pepfar’s approach to maximize efficiency, effectiveness and impact nalinee sangrujee, phd mph...
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PEPFAR’s Approach to Maximize Efficiency, Effectiveness and Impact
Nalinee Sangrujee, PhD MPHPEPFAR20 April 2012
1. Strengthen use of economic and financial data to ensure efficient use of resources
2. Incorporate innovations that promote efficiency and allocate resources based on impact
3. Increase collaboration with governments, the Global Fund and others to align programs and target investments
4. Reduce costs by streamlining USG operations and supporting increased country ownership
5. Achieve best all-inclusive commodity pricing6. Leverage creative mechanisms for healthcare finance to
bring additional resources to bear7. Develop and evaluation research agenda that will show
how to improve efficiency and impactSource: http://www.pepfar.gov/smart/index.htm
PEPFAR Smart Investments to Increase Impact and Efficiency
PEPFAR Finance and Economics Work Group
PEPFAR is adapting to achieve more with finite resources
Need timely financial monitoring data
Identify efficient models of service delivery that maximize value
PEPFAR programs typically had limited program area-specific financial data/indicators at their disposal for decision-making
Using Cost Data to Increase Efficiency
“PEPFAR is …identifying and implementingefficiencies in its work”
PEPFAR Finance and Economics Work Group
Match achievements and actual expenditures to estimate USG expenditure per beneficiary Country USG –level: inform program
planning (COP, GF rounds, MOH budgeting cycle, identify efficiencies etc.)
PEPFAR HQ-level: inform global budgeting
National – level: contribute to national expenditure processes
PEPFAR Expenditure Analysis Initiative
PEPFAR Expenditure
s
Other External Partner
Expenditures
National Governmen
t Expenditure
s
Understanding the full cost to support National HIV/AIDS Programs
Provide timely cost data and build capacity of USG teams to use cost data for improved management and efficient operation of programs
PEPFAR Finance and Economics Work Group
Work with other stakeholders to ensure integration and use of PEPFAR data in broader national cost analysis efforts
Total PEPFAR Expenditures for Fiscal Year
Routine financial monitoring of PEPFAR programs Provides annual data on expenditures by program area
and cost category Not a panacea: Puts the “M” in financial M&E and
highlights the need for “E”
What is PEPFAR Expenditure Analysis?
……………VMMCPMTCTART
Investment
Recurrent
Program Management
Monitoring and Evaluation
Health System Strengthening
Site-level
Above Site-level
PEPFAR Finance and Economics Work Group
Use of Expenditure Analysis Results for Partner Management to Improve
Efficiency
PEPFAR Finance and Economics Work Group
Goal to ensure IPs that are providing similar services/support are adopting best practices and using PEPFAR resources optimally
Step 1: Identify outliers
Step 2: In–depth analysis to identify cost drivers
Step 3: Agreement to lower UE by $X in coming year by decreasing expenditures or increasing targets
Trend Analysis
PEPFAR Finance and Economics Work Group
PEPFAR is exploiting more of its data to more effectively allocate resources
PEPFAR continues to support studies to evaluate programs including multi- country randomized community trial on combination prevention
Evidence-Based Approach to Increase Effectiveness
Recent PEPFAR COP Guidance to focus on uptake of core interventions
“E” dependent on good outcomes/output measures
PEPFAR Finance and Economics Work Group
Use of Expenditure Analysis Data to Inform Effective Programming
PEPFAR Finance and Economics Work Group
Optimal use of PEPFAR resources to maximize the reach, quality and impact of global HIV programs Strategic coordination of donors Crowding-in of internal and other external resources Recognizes that HIV programs may achieve greater
scale and reach with contributions from other sources Partnership Frameworks is PEPFAR’s move towards a
dialogue of partnership including the development of strong financing frameworks Promote national ownership Feasible, affordable, transparent, and sustainable Efficient and smart Easily implemented and monitored
Leveraging PEPFAR’s Resources
PEPFAR Finance and Economics Work Group
Note: Per-patient budget allocation is estimated as treatment allocation divided by lagged end-of-reporting direct patients.
Scale-Up of ART Access and Declining PEPFAR Per-Patient
Costs, 2004-2009
PEPFAR Finance and Economics Work Group
PEPFAR Continues to Develop Measures of
Efficiency and EffectivenessOur ability to improve efficiency and effectiveness is correlated with our ability to define and link interventions to measurable outputs
Clear service delivery models
No standard intervention models
Treatment
PMTCT
Counseling and Testing
Health System Strengthening
Behavior Change and Communication
OVC
Num
ber
of
Eco
nom
ic
Stu
die
s
PEPFAR Finance and Economics Work Group
THANK YOU!
For additional information:www.PEPFAR.gov
Acknowledgements:PEPFAR country teams and Implementing Partners for participation in Expenditure Analysis PilotsPEPFAR Finance and Economics Work Group