Summer 2008 / GUARDIANS / 1

This unofficial magazine is an authorizedpublication for members of the PennsylvaniaNational Guard. Contents of the magazine arenot necessarily the official view of, orendorsed by, the U.S. Government, theDepartment of Defense, Department of theArmy and/or the Air Force or the PennsylvaniaNational Guard. The appearance of advertis-ing in this publication does not constitute

endorsement by the State of Pennsylvania,Pennsylvania National Guard, DoD, AQPPublishing Inc., the Department of the Armyand/or the Air Force or the publisher of thismagazine of the firms, products or servicesadvertised.

Pennsylvania Guardians magazine ispublished by the Pennsylvania National Guardto keep its members, the Guard command

and public officials, better informed on theissues and events affecting the PennsylvaniaNational Guard.

Editorial content is edited, prepared andprovided by the Office of Public Affairs, JFHQ-PA. All photographs and graphic devices arecopyrighted to the Pennsylvania NationalGuard, unless otherwise indicated.

The 2nd Brigade Combat Team memorial planned for Boalsburg . . . . . . 3Setting the pace in Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Our Honor Guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Horse sense on the fence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Doughboys, Dog Faces and darned good! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18For God and country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Sharp Troop[er]s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Brushes with greatness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

From The Adjutant General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Guardians on Guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Air Newsmakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Army Newsmakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Veterans Update and Spotlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Curator’s Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Features:

Departments:

ON THE COVER: High above the desert floor, StaffSgt. George Thompson, engineering assistant forthe 201st RED HORSE Squadron, Fort IndiantownGap, Pa., marks a steel beam with chalk so it canbe cut to its proper length. The beams will beused to finish off an “eyebrow” to a firing rangenear Campo, Calif., which will allow Border Patrolofficers to hone in their weapons skills.

GovernorEdward G. Rendell

Bob Ulin, PublisherSusan Harrington, Editor

Gloria Schein, Art DirectorDarrell George, Advertising Sales

GovernorEdward G. Rendell

The Adjutant GeneralMaj. Gen. Jessica L. Wright

Executive Editor/State Public Affairs OfficerLt. Col. Christopher Cleaver

Managing Editor1st Lt. Jay Ostrich

State Public Affairs StaffJoan NissleyKevin CramseyCapt. Cory AngellSgt. Damian SmithSpc. Matt Jones

State Public Affairs OfficePennsylvania National Guard

Fort Indiantown GapBuilding 8-41

Annville, PA 17003

www.dmva.state.pa.us

Toll Free: (866) 562-9300Fax: (907) 562-9311

Web: www.AQPpublishing.com

The Adjutant GeneralMaj. Gen.

Jessica L. Wright

www.dmva.state.pa.us

2 / GUARDIANS / Summer 2008

Visit our Web site at:www.AQPpublishing.comto see the many advertisingopportunities we offer.

FROM THE ADJUTANT GENERAL

These are exciting and historical times for the Pennsylvania National Guard. Our Guardis “always ready” to extend a helping hand during floods, snowstorms and other emergencysituations across the commonwealth and nation. We are an operational force that is fully engagedin the Global War on Terror and numerous missions throughout the world; however, few peoplerealize the growing impact of military and veterans’ operations on Pennsylvania’s economy.

We have participated in multiple groundbreaking and ribbon cutting ceremonies across thecommonwealth. These investments not only augment our training resources and Soldier andVeteran care facilities, but also ensure our long-term commitment to our local communities.During the next few years, we will continue to see an unprecedented number of construction projects that will greatly benefit thePennsylvania National Guard and local communities.

Last year, we generated a total economic impact of $1.48 billion, which stemmed from more than $800 million in expenditures.This is an increase of more than 10 percent from the previous year.

The Department of Defense and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania have invested a great deal in the Pennsylvania NationalGuard. Our service to the nation and state will remain our foremost priority.

Congratulations, and keep up the good work.Sincerely,

Jessica L. Wright, MG, PAARNGThe Adjutant General

Maj. Gen. Jessica L. Wright

Summer 2008 / GUARDIANS / 3

By Sgt. 1st Class Jose A. Gonzalez Jr.

Military men and women have been remembered fortheir sacrifices in the defense of their homeland since thebeginning of mankind. From small plaques to giant monu-ments, people need tangible things to look at and hold onto when they remember love ones, friends or others whosacrificed their lives to uphold our beliefs, secure our lands andsustain our freedoms. One such monument was built in ForwardOperating Base Ramadi for the Soldiers, Marines and Sailorswho sacrificed their lives for the mission of the 2nd BrigadeCombat Team, 28th Infantry Division.

This masterpiece was designed and constructed in Iraq bySoldiers of the same brigade. The 21-foot hollow obelisk is madefrom metal and glass damaged in battle. Inside hangs the dog tags ofthe fallen warriors. It was dedicated Easter 2006 with the names of thewarriors who had died since the mission started June 2005.

I had the pleasure of seeing it after returning to FOB Ramadi fromour military transition team mission in Husaybah, Iraq, in June 2006. Iwill never forget how I felt as I stood there reflecting back, rememberingthose who died, proud of their sacrifice but sad at the same time for theirpassing. I looked for the names of the Soldiers I knew personally, somefrom the deployment; one from my home unit and one from my hometown,a high school classmate.

(Continued on page 9)

I will never forget how I felt as I stood there reflectingback, remembering those who died, proud of theirsacrifice but sad at the same time for their passing.

4 / GUARDIANS / Summer 2008

Guardians on GuardEditor’s note: Graphicsrepresent just some of therecent PA Guarddeployments worldwide.

San Diego201st RED HORSE

Tech. Sgt. William Meiser and Tech. Sgt. Kenneth Leitch help guide a steel beaminto place at a Border Patrol training facility in Campo, Calif.

The Pennsylvania National Guard’s Chemical, Biological,Radiological, Nuclear and High-Yield Explosives EnhancedResponse Force Package directed a weapons of massdestruction response exercise in Lancaster, Pa., May 8.Dubbed “Red Rose III,” the team led 400 people from 30organizations. The exercises tested initial response, searchand rescue, evacuation, crime scene preservation and massdecontamination.

Lancaster, PAOperation Red Rose III

Summer 2008 / GUARDIANS / 5

Kuwait126th Aviation283rd Personnel

Service Detachment

Afghanistan3/103rd Armor

Iraq55th BCT GLO Team

111th FW148th ASOS

Egypt1/104th Cavalry

Soldiers from the 3/103rd Armor escort local villagers to a meeting in the ShahValley. Task Force Pacesetter members have been working in easternAfghanistan since March.

Several membersof the 1/104Cavalry discussoperations after aday on the SinaiPeninsula. A totalof 400 troopsstand watch alongthe borderbetween Egyptand Israel ensur-ing that the 1978Camp DavidAccords peaceagreement isupheld.

Summer 2008 / GUARDIANS / 7

fter three months of intense training conducted at Fort Bragg, N.C.,3rd Battalion, 103rd Armor (Task Force Pacesetter), arrived and took

command of security operations in the Mehtar Lam area of Lahgman Province ineastern Afghanistan, March 16. The 3-103 AR and other units from across the statehave also provided manpower for the Provincial Reconstruction Teams throughout 11locations across Afghanistan.

Commanding TF Pacesetter is Lt. Col. Stephen Radulski and Command Sgt. Maj.Matthew Minnier. Previously, the 3-103 AR proudly deployed to Germany, in supportof TF Keystone in 2002-2003, and a large number of battalion Soldiers deployed toIraq under the command of 2BCT/28ID in 2005-2006. The current deploymentmarks the third time elements of the 3-103 AR have deployed to supportthe Global War on Terror since 9/11.

Training at Fort Bragg focused on theatre specific security operationsand tactics including mounted combat patrols, IED defeat and Pashtolanguage training, Combat Life Saver recertification and weapons quali-fication. Several mortar live fire exercises honed skills while 13 medicswent to Camp Shelby, Miss., for deployment focused medical skills.

The idea of being a “Pacesetter” came to realization as the men fromthe 3-103 AR impressed the 1st Army instructors with their superiorknowledge and skills demonstrated during a culminating ARTEP (a simulatedbattle training and evaluation exercise).

After a brief stay at Manas Air Base in Kyrgyzstan and at Bagram Air Field, HHC3-103 AR arrived in Mehtar Lam. The Pacesetters went straight to work as soon asthey got off the Chinook helicopters, promptly learning procedures, specific area of

operations threats and confirming zeroon their weapons. They also jumpedright into their right seat ride andwithin a day or two they were in the

driver’s seat.The future of the Afghan

people lies greatly with them-selves, but not without thehelp of the PRTs and otherNATO forces and agencies.Most Soldiers of the 3rdBattalion are serving as

security force elements for anyof 11 U.S.-led PRTs spread through-

out Afghanistan. These teams help thecitizens of this war-torn country whohave endured many years of occupationand tyranny at the hands of the formerSoviet Union and the Taliban. Aiding theAfghan people with developing lawagencies, schools, hospitals, roads andother humanitarian efforts is how theyplan to strengthen the infrastructure andwin the hearts and minds of the locals.

The next nine months will be difficultand tiring with long days and challengesto overcome; but, it should prove to berewarding for the Soldiers of the BloodyBucket. With the help of experiencedleadership the Pacesetter legacy will bescripted with valor and honor by improv-ing the lives of the Afghan people andmaking all of Pennsylvania proud of itsCitizen Soldiers. �

A

Soldiers from the 3-103rd AR unpack their gear and ready for service in the austere Afghanistan FOB.

Afghan National Army soldiers break bread withtheir Pennsylvania National Guard counterpartsduring a welcomed lunch break.

Submitted by the 3/103rd AR

Summer 2008 / GUARDIANS / 9

Spc. William Fernandez was part of B-Troop 1/104th Cavalryduring his tour in Iraq. I had not seen him since graduatingfrom Reading High School back in 1986. We met in the chowhall at Camp Shelby. Even though it had been 19 years sincewe saw each other, we recognized each other immediately andstarted talking about old times back in school. That was the lasttime I had the opportunity to talk to him. He died later thatyear after being hit by an improvised explosive device (IED)during a mission in Ramadi. I believe since I knew him frommy childhood I think about him the most.

Lt. Col. Michael E. McLaughlin and I met duringa warfighter mission at Fort Leavenworth, Kan.A major at the time, he seemed like a manwho liked to get the job done right. I wasthe acting squadron fire support sergeantfor C-Troop, 1/104th Cavalry, andthings were flying at me faster then Icould process. I became frustratedand started falling behind. Hecame to visit us to get us on theright track and always hadencouraging words to say. Healways left saying, “You’redoing a great job, keep it up.”

We ended up doing a greatjob and even received ArmyAchievement Medals for ourefforts. While I was in AnNumaniyah, Iraq, training thenew Iraqi army, I heard ofMcLaughlin’s passing. He waskilled in Ramadi while over-seeing recruiting efforts of newIraqi police recruits. A suicidebomber inside a large crowddetonated himself, strikingMcLaughlin. He was one of manyI thought about during my visit tothe Fallen Warriors Memorial.

I thought that would be the lasttime I would see the memorial, but Iwas happy to hear that plans wereunderway to disassemble the memorialand reconstruct it at Fort Indiantown Gapback in Pennsylvania in front of theDepartment of Military and Veterans Affairsbuilding. The rededication of the memorial was held onOct. 21, 2006. Every time I am at the Gap I always make aneffort to stop by and visit the memorial.

The obelisk is of Egyptian design and is almost alwaysmade in pairs. The Fallen Warrior Memorial is no exception.Plans are underway to construct a new monument at Boalsburg,Pa., at the site of the 28th Infantry Division Shrine and thePennsylvania Military Museum. Lt. Col. Christopher T. Yeakle,deputy operations officer for the 28th Infantry Division, is head-ing up this project. Yeakle was the executive officer for the 2ndBrigade Combat Team during their mission in Ramadi, Iraq.

“Our purpose is to create a memorial at Boalsburg tohonor the 82 Marines, Soldiers and Sailors who were killed incombat from the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 28th Infantry

Division, during Operation Iraqi Freedom from June 2005 toJune 2006,” said Yeakle. “The memorial will preserve historyand educate future generations about the contributions of the2 BCT to the Global War on Terrorism. It will also give families,Soldiers and the community a place to remember, to learn, togrieve and to heal.”

The memorial that will be built in Boalsburg will be similarto the one built in Iraq by the Soldiers, but will be constructedout of granite and steel. Yeakle described the memorial and

said it will consist of an obelisk shape on a pedestal rest-ing on a platform. The obelisk body will be made

of iron. The surface of the obelisk will be pittedand scared with holes. The cap of theobelisk will have an iron frame with fourpanels of glass. The iron interior of theobelisk will be brushed to a brilliantshine. The light from the pedestalwill shine up and out of the body.It will reflect off of the interiorwalls, ID tags and out the cap atthe top. Inside the obelisk, dogtags for each fallen warrior aresuspended from chains. A lightshines on them from the baseof the structure skywardthrough the obelisk cap.

“The cap is made ofshattered vehicle glass andacts as a window throughwhich their souls will shinefor eternity,” Yeakle said. “Asthe wind passes through thestructure the dog tags movewith a wind chime suspendedbelow them creating a subtlesound like the quiet whispers ofthe fallen as they continue tospeak to us.”

The dedication is beingplanned for May 17, 2009, during

the annual Boalsburg Memorial Dayactivities. The committee needs to

raise approximately $100,000 to make thisproject a reality. Donations are being

accepted at the 2-28 Brigade Combat Team,Memorial Fund Raising Campaign Web site:

www.2-28bctmemorial.org. At that site you can down-load a donation form and submit your payments to:

Pennsylvania National Guard Foundation, Inc.2-28 BCT Memorial, Building S-O-47Fort Indiantown GapAnnville, PA 17003

If I am not deployed, I will definitely be there for the dedi-cation of the memorial. I will look for the names of the SoldiersI knew and reflect back to when I first met them, trained withthem and fought along side of them. I will read all the nameson the memorial and wish I knew them all personally. I willthank them for their sacrifice. I will pray for their families andI will never ever forget them. �

The 2nd Brigade Combat Team memorial planned for Boalsburg(Continued from page 3)

AIR NEWSMAKERS

Col. Paul W. Comtois, 111th Fighter Wingcommander, presents Master Sgt. David R.Austin, 111th Maintenance Squadron, a $10,000check from the NGB Suggestion Program Feb. 10.Austin developed an A-10 fuel systems tester thatsaved the Air Force almost $600,000.Photo: Tech. Sgt. Alvin Farrow

National Guard Bureauawards PennsylvaniaGuardsman $10,000By Tech. Sgt. Elisabeth A. Matulewicz

Necessity was the mother of inventionfor Master Sgt. David R. Austin, 111thMaintenance Squadron, who developedan A-10 External Fuel System Replace-ment Tester after the current testerbecame unavailable for purchase. Hedeveloped a new tester, submitted hisidea to the National Guard BureauSuggestion Program and was awarded$10,000 on Feb. 5 after officials foundcost savings of almost $600,000.

“The tester must be used wheneverany of the three wing pylons that carrythe external fuel tanks on the A-10are installed,” said Lt. Col Barry A.Orbinati, 111th Maintenance Squadroncommander. “The cost to produce thetester through a private company wasnearly $600,000; the unit’s cost would beabout $100,000 each. Austin used locallypurchased items to develop a tester thatcould do all the required functions and

Members of the 193rd Special Operations Wing recentlyreturned from an eight-month deployment to SouthwestAsia where they were supporting the Global War on Terror,particularly major elements of the “Surge” in Iraq. Theaircrews, maintainers, support personnel and their EC-130Jaircraft were sent to fill a critical need for airborneelectronic warfare assets to protect, support and sustainground forces.

This was a deployment of firsts. The unit’s new EC-130J-model Commando Solo aircraft had never been employedin combat operations in the Middle East. The aircrews andmaintainers had to resolve a variety of nuances that wereunique to theEC-130J. New procedures had to be developedin order to operate and maintain these aircraft in the dry,dusty conditions and high temperatures that exceeded 130degrees. In spite of these challenges, the deployed aircrewand maintainers cancelled only a handful of missions andachieved an impressive 97 percent sortie rate, flying 1,350combat hours.

Instead of operating as a homogeneous unit as inprevious deployments, the maintenance and operationsgroups were separated. The maintainers were integratedinto the Air Expeditionary Force structure where theyprovided a wealth of experience and knowledge to theregular Air Force. The 193rd maintainers impressed theirregular Air Force counterparts with their “can do”

attitude and “bag of tricks” that were not included in thetech orders.

Traditionally, the aircrews and support personnel of theOperations Group are assigned to an Air Force SpecialOperations Command’s Expeditionary Special OperationsGroup. On this deployment they were integrated with the43rd Expeditionary Electronic Combat Squadron, whichaligns under Air Combat Command. Because AFSOCoperates very differently from Air Combat Command, thispresented many obstacles for Lt. Col. Scott Federico,detachment commander, for the first rotation and his teamof mission planners. Despite these differences, they wereable to develop a plan that maximized the capabilities ofavailable aircraft into a seamless and efficient operatingschedule. Deployed 193rd Intel personnel where taskedwith providing round the clock threat assessments to theentire 43rd EECS.

This deployment showed how the 193rd SOW, whichis the only Air National Guard unit operating electronicwarfare aircraft, can successfully join with the total force,even across major commands. The deployment was alsosignificant in that it identified new capabilities and oppor-tunities for future Commando Solo missions.

Commando Solo-J proves self in desertBy Lt. Col. Doug Williams

be made locally with a unitcost of just over $1,600. He cut the timeto field the tester from more than twoyears to only six months.”

Austin also wrote the applicabletechnical data for the use of the tester totest multiple systems on the A-10’s fuelsystem. While troubleshooting an A-10fuel cell problem, field engineers fromOgden Air Logisitics Center examinedthe tester and took its plans back to HillAir Force Base, Utah. They told Austinto submit an AFTO Form 22, TechnicalManual Change Recommendation for itsuse. Earlier this year, they authorizedthe tester’s use and incorporated it in thelatest technical data.

Austin’s other suggestion, an externalfuel tank certifier, has cleared state andNGB levels and is being evaluated foruse on multiple airframes.

Summer 2008 / GUARDIANS / 11

12 / GUARDIANS / Summer 2008

ARMY NEWSMAKERS

PTAE trains troops for deploymentThe Pre-mobilization Training Assistance Element (PTAE) for

the Pennsylvania National Guard has begun training troops for thefirst time in preparation for deployment.

“The 28th Combat Aviation Brigade is our first group toattend the training we have developed here at Fort IndiantownGap,” said Lt. Benjamin Smith, a cadre member with the PTAE.“We have about 120 leaders from the unit training now, and inMay when the unit goes to annual training they will assist us incertifying the unit as trained in their 34 and 11 tasks.”

Smith said there are 34 individual tasks and 11 battle drills thatunits can train on before they ever get to their mobilization site.Completion of these tasks helps units to utilize their drill periodsand annual training a year out from a possible deployment.

“The PTAE was designed to keep our units to a one year totaldeployment with train-up and boots on the ground,” said Maj.Timothy Peters, the commander of the PTAE. “Before this, wehad units doing up to six months train-up at a mobilization stationand then one year in country.”

Not only does the training help Soldiers spend more time athome, but the skills are crucial to their mission.

“I generally work on a computer all day coordinating move-ment of personnel and equipment,” said Staff Sgt. RichardBeighley. “I still have to move from one place to another in acombat zone and anything could happen. This is the stuff that willsave our Soldiers’ lives.”

Noted in the defense community asone of the busiest training sites in theentire National Guard, Fort IndiantownGap is also garnering recognition forhaving one of the top conservationprograms in the military.

The Pennsylvania Army NationalGuard’s natural resources conservationteam’s latest honor is the Secretary ofthe Army Environmental Award – theArmy’s highest honor in environmentalstewardship. The award recognizes theoverall effort to protect and enhancewildlife habitat while providing a qualitymilitary training environment. The awardwas presented at Fort Indiantown GapMay 12.

“Our conservation team has provenonce again they are among the bestin the nation at finding the balancebetween military training and conserva-tion,” said Maj. Gen. Jessica L.Wright,Pennsylvania adjutant general. “It is awell-deserved award for this outstandingteam of professionals.”

More than 144,000 Soldiers, Airmen,Sailors, Marines and civilians train at theGap every year, and the installation isthe primary training location for thePennsylvania Army National Guard’s28th Division, as well as numerous AirGuard units. It is the only live-firemaneuver training facility in the stateand the key training site for the 56thStryker Brigade Combat Team – the onlyreserve component Stryker Brigade.

“Take this heavy training load, plusadd to it that we are a nation at war,and there is the potential to havenegative environmental impacts,” saidJohn Fronko, environmental programmanager for the Pennsylvania ArmyNational Guard. “But by proactivelyimplementing a comprehensive resourceplan we can effectively manage – and inmany cases enhance – the environmenton the installation.”

The post is also home to the onlyviable colony of regal fritillary butterflieseast of the Mississippi River. Although

not listed as an endangered species, itstotal population is small enough that it isa federal species of concern. In additionto the regal, the natural resourcesconservation team also manages 18 state-listed plant communities of concernand 34 state species of concern, as wellas more than a thousand other plantand animal species. The team hasworked to restore wetlands, create sevenmiles of stream buffer, plant 25 acresof warm-season grasses, execute one ofthe state’s largest prescribed burnprograms and assist with managingthe outdoor recreation program thatlast year afforded 2,400 people accessto the installation to hunt, fish andgather wood.

“This program could not be success-ful without the full support of ourmilitary leaders,” said Joseph Hovis,wildlife program manager. “Our programis the result of the total integration ofconservation with military training andsupport operations.”

Fort Indiantown Gap wins conservation awardGUARD OFFICIALS RECEIVE ARMY’S TOP ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP HONOR

By Capt. Cory Angell

On Aug. 6, 2007, the state of Pennsylvania started a FuneralHonor Guard. The mission of this elite group of Soldiers is togrant final burial honors to veterans. The mission, in its firstyear, seems daunting, but movement in that direction hasbeen swift.

“The Pennsylvania Military Funeral Honor Guard was givena mission of providing 400 veterans with honors within theCommonwealth during fiscal year 2008,” said Burnett, a retiredNational Guard first sergeant, and the coordinator of thisprogram. “As of Jan. 25 we provided 397 veterans with honors.We will make mission fast.”

Burnett believes that his Soldiers will provide no less than1,200 funerals in FY08. He also believes, with word spreadingof their professionalism, upwards of 1,500 honors could beprovided this year.

Burnett said the program currently employs eight Soldiersfrom the Pennsylvania Army National Guard and a recruitmentdrive is underway.

“A real need for Soldiers of the highest caliber exists withinthis program,” said Burnett. “We are looking for those whohave a desire to be a part of something bigger than themselves,have a willingness to sacrifice and have the capability toperform at an elite level.”

“This program is not like anything these Soldiers have seenin Pennsylvania before,” said Burnett. “Soldiers within theMilitary Funeral Honor Guard are trained to the standard ofthe Old Guard.”

Burnett said the Old Guard is responsible for the Tomb ofthe Unknown Soldier, and all Army funerals at ArlingtonNational Cemetery.

Burnett said Soldiers who complete the initial training forthis program, and show a capability to perform at the levelrequired to maintain membership in this elite organization, willbe issued a set of ceremonial dress blues.

“This uniform matches the ones worn by the Old Guard,”said Burnett. “Uniform inspections are performed before eachceremony and corrections are made before leaving the office.Perfection of appearance is the first mandate of this program.”

“There is no normal day in this office, there is only theconstant pursuit of perfection,” said Spc. Justin Zimmerman,who works on the honor guard. “We provide the second highesthonor in this nation, to those who know the first. It’s an honorto be a part of the program.”

The expansion of this program will be methodical, and willbe based off the fiscal support generated by the NationalGuard Bureau. Currently the majority of missions are beingconducted within a fifty mile radius of Fort Indiantown Gap.

“We are currently trying to focus our recruiting efforts onSoldiers who can work at the Gap on a daily basis,” saidBurnett. “They’ll receive first priority of training. Soldiers whocan’t do that will be taken on a case-by-case basis.”

Barnett said there is a need for Soldiers from across thestate, but their initial focus in their primary mission area insurrounding counties near Fort Indiantown Gap. The programallows for both active duty special work and traditional Guardmembers.

“We provide honors for a person who may have served fortwo years more than 60 years ago,” said Sgt. ChristopherWalker. “Seeing what it means to the families makes thismission very important to us all.”

If you are a Soldier who has the desire to be part of thisprogram you can contact Walt Burnett at (717) 861-8694. �

Summer 2008 / GUARDIANS / 13

“We provide thesecond highesthonor in this

nation, to thosewho knowthe first.”

14 / GUARDIANS / Summer 2008

Story and photos by 1st Lt. Jay Ostrich

At the crossroadsDusty, drug infested, deadly and

downright desolate are just some of thedaily obstacles faced by U.S. Customsand Border Protection officerspatrolling nearly 2,000 miles of theU.S.-Mexico border.

Vast stretches of desert canyon,rocky terrain, switchback roads andhairpin turns make for slower responsetime, dangerous conditions and highmaintenance costs for the CBP.

Senior Master Sgt. LarryBoyer checks to make surethis I-beam is securedsafely before the 201stRED HORSE Squadron putsthe finishing touches on afiring range that will beused by Border Patrolofficers to hone in theirskills. Boyer has been amember of the unit formore than three decades.

Horse sense on the fence is the thirdarticle in a series featuring airpoweron solid ground.

Summer 2008 / GUARDIANS / 15

By Capt. Renee Lillis

The most coveted uniform item at the 111th Fighter Wingis no longer the new Airman Battle Uniform, it’s a red cap.

On April 5, more than 100 Guardsmen sported the redcaps for the first time and cheerfully yelled, “To the HORSE!”during the 201st RED HORSE Squadron, Det. 1 activationceremony at Willow Grove Air Reserve Station, Pa.

“What a proud day for this unit and the Air Force. Todayis a historic day as the 201st Det. 1 begins to write the nextchapter,” said Maj. Geno Rapone, as he accepted commandof the new detachment.

RED HORSE stands for rapid engineer deployment,heavy operational repair squadron engineering. These unitsare self sufficient, 404-person mobile squadrons that providemajor force bed-down, heavy damage repair, and heavyengineering operations in remote, high-threat environmentsworldwide. They are the service equivalent of the ArmyCorps of Engineers or Navy Seabees.

RED HORSE squadrons possess special capabilities,such as water-well drilling, explosive demolition, quarryoperations, concrete mobile operations, material testing,expedient facility erection and concrete and asphalt paving.

“Basically our job is to go out to the middle ofnowhere and build an air base in two weeks and leave,”explained Rapone.

It’s this capability that makes the highly mobile force theelite corps of Air Force engineers. Also significant, is the factthat Pennsylvania is now the only state to have a full REDHORSE squadron.

Air National Guard REDHORSE squadrons are typicallysplit units that report to different commanders, but merge toform a whole squadron to deploy for contingency operations.

In the coming months the unit will continue setting upinfrastructure, securing equipment and weapons, as well asstaffing up and training personnel to prepare for their impor-tant wartime mission. And the red hats that distinguish themwill become a proud and lasting fixture at Willow Grove. �

In essence, to protect the border, CBP officers actuallyhave to get to the border where illegal immigration anddrug smuggling are 24-hour operations.

That’s why a call went to the 201st RED HORSESquadron from Fort Indiantown Gap, whose proven wartimeexpertise in heavy equipment operation and engineering isideal for the austere conditions faced in Operation JumpStart, a National Guard mission to help enforce bordersecurity and construct valuable infrastructure set to endin July.

You didn’t have to call them twice“This is exactly what we do when we deploy,” said

1st Sgt. David Godin, whose team was charged with a three-week project to finish building a firing range and improvinghazardous roads near Campo, Calif., some 60 miles eastof San Diego.

While on the border, the 201st RHS would movethousands of tons of steel, heavy rock, dirt and sand tomake better training and operational conditions for theircolleagues at CBP.

“Members of this unit live for this kind of atmosphereand mission,” said Godin.

‘Please come back’“Everywhere we go our goal is to make it a better place

than when we arrived,” said Godin.You don’t have to tell that to Vincent Burke, a chemist

who volunteers his spare time to the Mountain Minutemen’sPatriot Point Posse, a group comprised of concerned U.S.citizens outraged by the state of affairs on the border. Theycamp out on the fence and try to be extra eyes and ears forCBP, often reporting dozens of incursions into U.S. territory.

(Continued on page 16)

Photo: Master Sgt.Patrick Cashin

Measure twice, cut once, isthe objective of Master Sgt.David “Lucky” Luciano, whois making sure this beam willbe uniform throughout theentire firing range structure.

16 / GUARDIANS / Summer 2008

“We’re being invaded and it all starts righthere,” said Burke.

Burke said black tar heroin and criminalsstream over the border every day and they couldbe coming to a neighborhood near you.

“They are killing Americans every day,” saidBurke. “We need more of you. Your Guardsmenare helping save precious time for the BorderPatrol to respond, which means they are savinglives with the work they do here.”

Yvonne Keefauver, a great-grandmother whodrove 710 miles from Redding, Calif., to volunteerher time to the Mountain Minutemen’s efforts, saidshe is beyond thankful for the Guard’s efforts here.

“We really want your families to know howgrateful we are for your service here,” saidKeefauver. “To me, this is a war here and we reallyneed the Guard, so please come back.”

That wouldn’t be a problem with Master Sgt.Gregory Speicher, an airfields crew supervisor,whose son, Grant, 25, is a CBP officer workingin the area.

“I’m proud of the work we are doing here,”said Speicher, who has had multiple deploymentsto Arizona and California for OJS. “I knowthrough (Grant) it’s making a difference.”

An added bonus“This is the front line in the war on drugs and

illegal immigration,” said Chief Master Sgt. GeorgeFlick. “We’re just glad to have a role in it. Theadded bonus is we get a lot of valuable ‘stick time’while we’re here.”

For the Airmen of the 201st RHS, stick timemeans getting the 50 hours of hands-on training inheavy equipment operation needed to gain certifi-cation and be deployable in war.

Moreover, the field conditions on the southern

American border are very similar to those the201st faced in Iraq and Afghanistan, said Flick.

“We just don’t have an opportunity totrain like this at home,” said Flick. “Amission like this is ideal in that they aredoing something real and getting theircertifications at the same time. They’rethrilled to be here.”

For Senior Airman Toni Chia, per-sonnel specialist, and Senior AirmanVeronica Tobin who works in supply,it was an opportunity to see firsthandwhat it takes to be a part of thisoft-deployed unit.

“I really like getting my hands onstuff and actually doing my job,” saidChia. “It’s been a great opportunity tolearn new things and see how hard thisunit works when we’re out in the field.”

Sunset on successAs the hot California desert sun sets upon

miles of thin steel fence separating freedom fromdesperation, a few constants were in play in thisregion of uncertainty.

CBP agents prepared to work into the night tokeep our borders and citizens secure from humantraffickers and drug smugglers. On Patriot Point,the Mountain Minutemen manned their binocularsand two-way phones, ready to call in anotherround of illegal activity. Down the rough road aspell, the 201st RHS cleaned their equipment andreadied for another hard day of work.

“Any way you look at it, it’s been a win for theBorder Patrol and a win for the PennsylvaniaNational Guard,” said Master Sgt. Chris Blackwell,airfield crew leader. “We’re really proud to havebeen here.”

Perched upon Patriot Point, Edwina Greenawalt, a West Chester, Pa., native, watches intently for illegal immigrants and drugtraffickers. These volunteers for the Mountain Minutemen try and assist Border Patrol agents who are understaffed in theirmission to secure our border. They say the National Guard is critically needed to bolster security here.

Summer 2008 / GUARDIANS / 17

Frustration overthe current bordersituation has ledsome citizens tovoice their angeron anything theycan get theirhands on.

Under the shadow of a large excavator, Staff Sgt. Mark Ellisand Master Sgt. Chris Blackwell, airfield crew specialistsfrom the 201st RED HORSE Squadron, Fort Indiantown Gap,Pa., discuss plans to smooth out this dangerous stretch ofhairpin turns that hamper Border Patrol officers in theirefforts to secure the border near Campo, Calif.

18 / GUARDIANS / Summer 2008

This watercolor of the Pennsylvania National Guard’s 1/112th Infantry on patrol in Iraq is just one of the distinguished tours of dutythis unit has participated in. Below is their story as captured by Sgt. Maj. Walter Zapotoczny, 28th Division command historian. Thisis the first article in a series to feature unsung units and heroes in the Pennsylvania Army National Guard. Retired Lt. Col. DavidRussell, a former Pa. Guard aviator, deployed to Iraq in 2005 to capture on canvas National Guard contributions to the war effort.

The GIs of Company A, 1st Battalion, 112th Infantry,located in Butler, Pa., are once again preparing for patrol. Thistime they are members of the 56th Stryker Brigade CombatTeam, 28th Inf. Div., Pennsylvania ARNG, scheduled to deployto Iraq early next year.

Patrolling is nothing new to this unit. They have done itunder several names.

They were called Billy Yanks when they went onpatrol and won battle streamers for action at the battlesof Manassas, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Gettysburg,the Wilderness and Spotsylvania during the Civil War.

Iron Mike was their name during the SpanishAmerican War, when they sailed to Puerto Rico in July1898, and won a battle streamer.

It was during duty on the Mexican border in July1916 that their name changed to Doughboy.

Their name was still Doughboy as they sailed toFrance in May 1918, and won more battle streamers atChampagne, Champagne-Marne, Aisne-Marne, Oise-Marne, Lorraine and Meuse-Argonne.

Entering World War II in Europe by the way of NormandyBeach, the Soldiers of Company A were now Dog Faces.Fighting their way through France and the Huertgen Forestnear Belgium, they added more battle streamers to their flagfor performance at Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes-Alsace, Rhineland and Central Europe. The unit wasawarded the Presidential Unit Citation for the actions duringthe Battle of the Bulge.

On patrol in Germany in 1950, in support of theKorean Conflict, the Soldiers of Company A were calledDoggies by their Marine counterparts.

The terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001, once againpressed the GIs from Butler into service. Some partici-pated in peacekeeping missions in Bosnia and Kosovo.

When the call for volunteers to serve in Iraq went out,members of the unit volunteered and served in OperationIraqi Freedom II.

On April 1, 2004, Company A received an alert orderto be prepared to deploy yet again. Not long after theirarrival in Iraq, later that year, Company A was attached to

Artwork by retired Lt. Col. David W. Russell.

Story by Walter S. Zapotoczny Jr.

Summer 2008 / GUARDIANS / 19

the 42nd Infantry Division in Tikrit to, among other duties, operate check-points and conduct patrols. This is where the artist, retired Lt. Col. DaveRussell, met up with one of their patrols. He describes them as unique amongthe units that he visited.

Russell wrote, “[Except for] the NCOIC – who was quiet, yet confident andclearly in charge – the remainder of the crew were a colorful bunch. Theyswore continually, smoked whenever able, were cynical about everything andslouched just a bit – though more like athletes conserving energy.”

Russell goes on, “They are, as best I can determine, the Bad Boys from yourlocal high school. These were the guys who skipped school, got into trouble,smoked in the bathroom, played football and graduated from the northwesternPennsylvania schools into the rusting remains of the coal and steel regions. Theyare fun! They laugh the hardest as they criticize [their] leadership. As theysurvey [the terrain] outside Tikrit, they resemble a bunch of hunting buddies atdeer camp. They’re Bad Boys, but I’m sure glad they’re on our team.”

True to their tradition, one of Company A’s patrols identified and swiftlyapprehended two insurgents who had wired a 120-millimeter artillery round asan improvised explosive device to their car.

Whether they are called Bad Boys, Dog Faces, Doughboys or a name thathas not yet been coined, the Soldiers of Company A, 1st Battalion, 112thInfantry, will be on patrol again in another far-away land in the service of thenation. Just like their predecessors, they will probably swear continually, smokewhen able and be cynical about everything. They have always been the footballplayers, the boys who skipped school and the ones who make a difference. �

Sgt. Maj. Walter S. Zapotoczny Jr. is the command historian for the 28th InfantryDivision, Pennsylvania Army National Guard, Harrisburg, Pa.

Retired Lt. Col. David W. RussellBy Walter S. Zapotoczny Jr.

A Harrisburg, Pa., native, David Russellgraduated from the fine arts program atKutztown State College and from Penn StateUniversity with a Master of Arts in AmericanStudies. He joined the Marine Corps in 1981,and attended flight school in Pensacola, Fla.He transferred to the Pennsylvania ArmyNational Guard in 1989. Nearing retirementat the Eastern Army Aviation Training Site in2004, he noticed that there did not seem tobe any artists working in Afghanistan or Iraq.He presented his idea of deploying to Iraqto produce National Guard-related art tothe Guard leadership. His idea was acceptedand in March 2005, Russell went to Iraq,attaching himself to units in and aroundBaghdad. He produced 30 pieces of art, someof which are on display in the Departmentof Military and Veterans Affairs building,Fort Indiantown Gap. Dave retired from theGuard in October 2005, and now concen-trates on producing fine art. �

It is just one war story that this Catholic priest from Old Forge, Pa., has to tell ifyou take the time to listen.

Kaminski came from a large family and out of all four of the boys he was the onlyone who had never served in the military.

“My brothers were all officers in themilitary,” said Kaminski. “I have a nephewwho is currently serving, and had anancestor who was killed in World WarI fighting in the Russian army.”

In 2002, at age 52, Kaminski tookhis oath and entered thePennsylvania Army National Guard.“I was pursuing entering as a

chaplain when 9/11 occurred,” saidKaminski. “It certainly did cause meto think more seriously about thecommitment, but it also became amore important thing to do.”

Taking on a military career at theage of 52 had its challenges and hewould simultaneously have to keepup with the three churches andnearly 3,000 parishioners heserves in his community.

“First, I had to loseweight, and after losing 50

pounds I could get a

waiver for my age in order to enter,”said Kaminski.

“I started by walking a mile a day,increasing the distance slowly, and thenstarted working into running.”

Kaminski would then attend theChaplain Officers Basic Course in fourtwo-to-three-week sections before beingassigned to the 109th Infantry innortheastern Pennsylvania.

“I enjoyed my training and all theother chaplains that I got to meet,” saidKaminski. “During my year in Iraq, Iwould see many of them again. Thecamaraderie that we all shared is one ofthe most rewarding parts of the job.”

Along with his fellow chaplains,Kaminski would help Soldiers andleaders through many difficult timesduring the yearlong tour in Iraq.

“Chaplains do generally the samethings overseas that we do stateside,”said Kaminski. “Performing last rightsfor a Soldier or Marine in combat is avery different from many of the ones youwould do at home. I could not help butadmire their bravery and sacrifice for allthat we hold dearly.”

Kaminski would counsel troops daily,hold mass every weekend, and spend fivehours every other week in a helicoptertraveling to other troops who otherwisewouldn’t have a Catholic chaplain.

“There is a tremendous shortage ofCatholic chaplains,” said Kaminski.“Forty percent of the Navy and MarineCorps is Catholic, and throughout theentire military only five percent of thechaplains are Catholic.”

With such a shortage and a verylarge need, Kaminski always talks withhis peers about his experiences andencourages them to consider service as achaplain in the National Guard.

“I explain to them the whole processand everything that I have experienced,”said Kaminski. “I think it has been avery rewarding experience and there issuch a need for people to serve ourmilitary personnel.”

As rewarding an experience it wasfor Kaminski, perhaps those rewardedmost are the Soldiers, Sailors, Airmanand Marines whom he helped in Iraq.“He did an outstanding job,” said Lt.Col. Michael Konzman, commanderof the 109th Infantry. “He spent

Father Louis Kaminski stood before his parishioners,in front of a simple wooden altar they built for him, whenhe suddenly heard the distinctive sound of incoming fire.

“Every one get down,” yelled Father Kaminski, as thecongregation hit the deck.

“It hit pretty close that time and the explosion wasamazingly loud,” said Kaminski.

By Capt. Cory Angell

20 / GUARDIANS / Summer 2008

Chaplain Louis Kaminski continues to serveas a priest for his parish in Old Forge, Pa.,but remains ready to return to Iraq. He haddeployed to Iraq with the 2nd Brigade CombatTeam in Anbar Province. This is his story ...Photo: Capt Cory Angell

Summer 2008 / GUARDIANS / 21

Chaplain Kaminski conducts communion in Iraqover the alter that Soldiers of the 2BCT built forhim under combat conditions.Photo: Courtesy of U.S. Army

more time outside the wire than I did.He traveled from Ramadi to the Syrianborder and up along the Jordanianborder and back.”

Konzman said they held a midnightMass Christmas Eve and FatherKaminski planned a traditional easternEuropean ceremony called the breakingof the Christmas wafer.

“He had everything for it deliveredto Iraq so that we could have the sameMass that we have back in northeasternPennsylvania,” said Konzman. “Notonly did he provide us with the word ofGod, where we all needed it most, hegave us a little bit of home.”

As Kaminski remembers standingbefore the simple wooden altar built bySoldiers, in gymnasiums, tents and oldrailroad cars, he remembers the servicemembers the most. The challenges todo his job were overcome by faith. Notjust the chaplain’s faith but the faith ofhis fellow warriors as well. �

Kaminski wouldcounsel troops daily,

hold mass every weekend,and spend five hoursevery other week

in a helicopter travelingto other troops

who otherwise wouldn’t havea Catholic chaplain.

http://www.brwnstone.com

Rich histories, proud traditions and sharp uniforms. The Pennsylvania National Guard and the Pennsylvania StatePolice have much in common, but nothing more so than offering their members the chance to proudly serve.

Whether it is for their country, commonwealth or community, state troops and troopers both choose to volunteerto fight for what they believe in, with the goal of improving the world around them.

Out of roughly 5,500 Pennsylvania state troopers, more than 200 are currently serving in military reserves. Thatmeans at least one in every 30 troopers serves in the reserves; a much higher ratio than the general population, whichis closer to one in every 200 citizens. It’s no coincidence, said Nicholas Buchheit, a captain in the National Guard anda PSP trooper.

“Enlisting in the state police takes a dedication to service and the urge to serve your community,” said Buchheit.“It’s really the same as joining the Pennsylvania Guard.”

For both services, it all starts with training. In each organization, the training is designed to be physically andmentally tough. Thorough classes and intense physical training are staples for police cadets and Soldiers-to-be.

“The important thing is building people into knowledgeable leaders,” said Buchheit, who joined the PSPafter finishing college and being commissioned in the Guard. PSP training, however, is more academicallybased than Army basic training and requires memorization of codes and laws, he said.

They may not be parallel organizations, but the similarities are clear. The PSP’s Call of Honor bears astriking resemblance to the Soldier’s Creed. The former refers to state troopers as ‘soldiers of the law,’ and bothhighly stress the importance of honor, duty, integrity, selfless service and courage.

“The professionalism and confidence in your subordinates that is necessary to serve are the same,” saidBuchheit, who commands Charlie Company, 1/112th Infantry Regiment. “They’re both equally demandingand rewarding as well.”

In a society where citizens are encouraged to support the troops, it’s important to remember to supportthe troopers, too. Much like Guard members are scattered into the population, state troopers are scatteredamong the ranks of the National Guard, and they proudly dedicate themselves to serving the commonwealth.

“All of us in the Pennsylvania State Police, in whatever position we hold, take great pride in serving thecommunities of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania,” said Col. Paul Evanko, former PSP commissioner.“Our reputation of excellence and our proud heritage are directly attributable to the enduring dedicationof the thousands of men and women who, since 1905 and throughout our rich history, have selflessly givenof themselves for the benefit of those in need.” �

Story and photo illustration bySpc. Matt Jones

In a society wherecitizens are encouragedto support the troops,it’s important toremember to supportthe troopers too.

Summer 2008 / GUARDIANS / 23

24 / GUARDIANS / Summer 2008

VETERANS UPDATE

Pittsburgh, the city that is within 500 miles of morethan half the U.S. population, is home to more than 230veterans and their spouses who reside at the SouthwesternVeterans Center.

The home, which officially opened its doors in 1997, isoperated by the Department of Military and Veterans Affairs.It provides a broad spectrum of health care and related servicesto veterans who are disabled, chronically ill, or in need ofspecialized care.

The three types of resident care include: dementia carethat provides long-term care in a safe and secure environment;nursing care for residents who need help with activities such asdressing, eating and bathing; and personal care for residentswho are more independent.

“Overall, the Southwestern Veterans Center is about life,dignity and choices,” said Commandant Charles C. Rhoads,M.D. “It is about taking care of our residents whereby eachindividual, despite whatever infirmity, can live, work and dwellwith freedom and respect. We pride ourselves on deliveringlong-term care that is second to none.”

Last year, a survey completed by immediate family membersof residents at the Southwestern Veterans Center showedthat the home scored 93 percent for customer satisfaction, ascompared to an 83 percent average score in a similar, nation-wide survey. Some of the testimonials from the survey partici-pants include:

• “I am very pleased with the care my husband is receivingat SWVC.”

• “The administrative staff, nurses and aides are veryprofessional and show extraordinary skill in caring formy mother.”

• “My father-in-law is very happy being at SWVC. He iswell cared for and loves to attend as many activities ashe can.”

More recently, the home was awarded a perfect score inits latest annual inspection conducted by the state Departmentof Health.

“The staff at the Southwestern Veterans Center makes upan extremely dedicated team and the commendable inspectionrating reflects the caliber of service they provide our veteransin the Pittsburgh region,” said Paul Cain, director of stateveterans homes. “Our goal is to help each resident maintainthe highest possible quality of life, in a comforting andcomfortable environment.”

To understand the homelike atmosphere found at SWVC,you just have to walk inside the home's main entrance to“Main Street” where a brightly painted mural of green rollinghills, blue skies and trees greets residents and visitors alike.Across from it, under a red and white striped awning are thedoors to the Main Street Post Office, Gift Shop, Barber/Beautician Shop and Police “Security” Office. Studentvolunteers from Pittsburgh’s Rogers School of Creative andPerforming Arts created this colorful Main Street area as wellas a large floral mural located in the physical therapy room.

Also prominent throughout the four-story veterans home,

Story and photos by Joan Z. Nissley, DMVA Press Secretary

By Joan Z. Nissley, DMVA Press Secretary

Wearing a Pittsburgh Steelerstee shirt and an Airborne cap, it’splain to see that 62-year-old ArmyVietnam veteran Melvin Lipscombloves spending the majority of histime in the Art/Activity Room atthe Southwestern Veterans Center.

Almost like clockwork, he arrivesat around 8:30 a.m. each day to paintceramic figurines alongside his friends.His latest pieces include a femaleIndian seated next to a wild coyoteand a small church with a steeple.

While he is busy at work painting one of his detailed figurines, other residents sitnearby reading the newspaper, watching television and putting together puzzles.

A man of few words, Melvin has a difficult time communicating due to foursurgeries for throat cancer, but he definitely was able to communicate his passionfor ceramics as he showed off some of his best work found in the display case in thehome’s main lobby.

A former E6 in the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions from 1964-1966, Melvincame to Southwestern Veterans Center about 10 years ago. He notes that he joinedthe military to serve his country but quietly adds, “I’d rather forget about it.”

Living on the skilled unit where he receives assistance as needed, Melvin uses awheelchair to get around and he claims he’s “pretty self-sufficient.” He notes that,like most others at the home, he likes to get out occasionally for various trips andactivities that the home organizes.

After leaving the Army, Melvin made his career at Westinghouse in Pittsburghworking as a material molder making things like handles and knobs for appliances.Although Melvin’s wife and a son have passed away he still regularly keeps in touchwith a son in California, a daughter in Texas, and another son in Washington, D.C. �

Editor’s note: “Caring for our Heroes” is the final installment in a series of six articlesfocusing on each of the veterans homes operated by the Pennsylvania Department ofMilitary and Veterans Affairs.

conveniently located next to thePittsburgh VA Hospital, are a widevariety of settings that include a multi-purpose room for large group activi-ties and special events, the chapelcourtyard, an outdoor pavilion andvarious patios, the dementia unitcourtyard, the library, the art/activitiesroom and the unit dining areas andunit lounge areas for unit-basedactivity programs. Additionally, eachresident bedroom features a floor-to-ceiling bay window affording a varietyof views of the 10.5 acre property.

For residents who want a littleexcitement, one of the many popularactivities at SWVC is bingo, thegame that was actually invented inPittsburgh, Pa., in the 1920s. Alsopopular are woodworking, exercisegroup, ceramics class, ice creamsocials, card club, unit-based activitiesand religious services. Even excursionsto see the famed Pittsburgh Penguins,Pirates and Steelers as well as trips tovarious veterans group posts, legionsand lodges for specialty meals andbingo are a big hit. All of theseactivities and more can be found onthe weekly activity calendar that keepsresidents active and engaged through-out the year.

“The staff at SWVC is ever mind-ful of our mission and considers it aprivilege to serve those who servedtheir country,” states Rhoads. “Weextend an invitation to all interestedpersons to visit us and witness thefirst-class care that is available.”

The Department of Military andVeterans Affairs also operates stateveterans homes in Erie, Hollidaysburg,Philadelphia, Scranton and SpringCity. The homes are available toveterans who have served in the U.S.armed forces or Pennsylvania militaryforces, released from service underhonorable conditions and are residentsof the commonwealth. A spouse orsurviving spouse of an eligible veteranis also eligible for admission.

For more information aboutveterans home eligibility, volunteeropportunities or employment at aveterans home, visit the DMVA Website at www.dmva.state.pa.us. �

Melvin LipscombSPOTLIGHT

Summer 2008 / GUARDIANS / 25

26 / GUARDIANS / Summer 2008

Summer 2008 / GUARDIANS / 27

CURATOR’S CORNERThis is a studio photograph of 1st Sgt. Lewis A. Wheeler of Company F,

5th Infantry Regiment, National Guard of Pennsylvania, circa 1895.Wheeler and the company were located in Indiana, Pa.

Wheeler was mustered into federal service May 11, 1898, for theimpending war with Spain. The 5th Regiment spent most of its time onactive duty at Chickamauga Park, Ga., with a brief stay at Camp Hamilton,Ky., before heading back to Pennsylvania for muster out of service Nov. 7,1898. They did not see any action during this war.

On Jan. 1, 1910, Company F was reorganized as Company F, 10thRegiment, and on Oct. 11, 1917, once again reorganized as Company F,110th Infantry Regiment, 28th Infantry Division, and wound up in Francewith the American Expeditionary Force. �

This is the 20th in a series of historical photographs of Pennsylvania NationalGuardsmen of the past, submitted by Charles Oellig, curator of thePennsylvania National Guard Military Museum at Fort Indiantown Gap. Themuseum is open Monday and Friday, from 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., or other daysby appointment. Call (717) 861-2402 for more information or to schedule anappointment. The museum is closed on major holidays.

28 / GUARDIANS / Summer 2008

More than 60 members of the 171st Air Refueling Wing, Coraopolis,Pa., participated in pre-game ceremonies with the Pittsburgh Pirateswho honored the Pennsylvania Air National Guard's 60th Anniversary.

Members of the Pennsylvania Army National Guard, includingMaj. Gen. Jessica. L. Wright, the adjutant general, stop to meetmembers of American Chopper who filmed an exclusive edisode atFort Indiantown Gap.

Presidential candidate Sen. John McCain takes time to celebrate a bigSpaatz Trophy win with Airmen from the 193rd Special OperationsWing in Puerto Rico.

Staff Sgt. Megan Kopp and Senior Airman Matthew Mehalick arewelcomed backstage by country icon Toby Keith during a concertin Hershey.

Celebrities, politicians and TV stars love to brush with greatness in the Pennsylvania NationalGuard. If you have a photo with a well-known personality brushing with your greatness whilein uniform, let Guardians magazine know by contactingLt. Jay Ostrich at c-jostrich@state.pa.us.