PEDS for Chapter 4 3-4

PEDS for Chapter 4 3-4Gettysburg AddressP- Abraham Lincoln (President) delivered speech.E- it remade America, united people. D- United the north and the south after the battle of Gettysburg.S- after the battle of Gettysburg, very short but powerful. It affected a lot of people. VicksburgP- Ulysses S. Grant was union generalE- food supplies and other supplies ran low. D- confederate and union. S- Unions victory. William Tecumseh ShermanP- commander of the military division of the Mississippi. E- he and Grant changed the course of the war.D- north could afford casualties south couldnt S- total war, killing and destroying everyone and everything.

Appomattox Court House P- where they surrendered, confederates lose the war. Unions victory.E- after four long years the war is over. D- ending of war, loss of confederacy. S- happened in a courthouse with Lee surrendering to Grant.

13th AmendmentP: Emancipation Proclamation and LincolnE: Those with slaves lost free laborD: affected Confederate states Union heldS: slaves were freedJohn Wilkes BoothP: assassinated LincolnE: lost presidentD: proved his point for hating Lincoln by killing himS: Southerners who also hated Lincoln were happyFreedmans BureauP: Robert G. Fitzgerald, established byCongressE:legal protection, food, and clothing D: southerners mad S: provided food for many peopleRadical RepublicansP: republicans in congress, led by senator Charles SumnerE: destroy political power of former slave holdersD: north and south many different viewsS: would affect many former slave holders14th amendmentP: congress arenaE: prevented states from denying nags & privleges to U.S. afien.D:draftea to shift the control of the reconswction process.S:affela V.S citizen15th AmendmentP: by vadicals, voring, deasivns.E: more people could vote.D: ratfira by states in 1870.S: no one can be kept from voting.ScalawagP: repvbllcan partyE: small farmers who wantea to imprae there economic posltion.D: angereel themS: white southernersCarpetbaggerP: move to norm after war.E: the carpet baggers didnt have much.D:double-sidedS: northerners who moved to the south after the war they had few beiongings.Hiram RevelsP: first African American senator.E: only 16 in the congress were African American.D: African/ Caucasion racismS: First African American senator.SharecroppingP: system of sharecropping.E: without land, African Americans and the poor couldnt provide.D: Sharing land with households.S: landowners divided their land and had a household on each.Klu Klux KlanP: wanted to destroy republican party.E: throw out reconstruction, aid planters act, & hated African Americans.D: Had many acts to fight against the KKK.S: Killed 20,000 men, women, and children.