pediatric trauma cpt james r. rice emergency medicine physician assistant interservice physician...

41
Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Upload: norma-kelly

Post on 16-Jan-2016

216 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Pediatric Trauma

CPT James R RiceEmergency Medicine Physician Assistant

Interservice Physician Assistant Program

References

Objectives

Identify the concepts associated with evaluating and resuscitating the pediatric trauma casualty

Introduction to the BroselowHinkle system

Pediatric Trauma

Basic same approach as with adults Requires a team approach Same injury patterns

May see slightly more blunt trauma

Children are NOT little adults

Vital Signs

Use as a rough guide to your clinical decision making

The pulse is much more sensitive than BP Children often maintain a normal BP until

vascular collapse

Vital Signs

Airway

Nasal breathers Be careful not of occlude the nasal passages

Relatively large occiput Do not pad under the head-may cause excessive

flexion Keep in the ldquosniffingrdquo position

Relatively larger tongue May make intubation difficult

Narrow larynx in the subglottic region Uncuffed ET tubes only

Airway

Intubate VERY early in the case of facial burns

Surgical airway Surgical cricothyroidotomy is NOT

recommended in children under 12 Needle cricothyroidotomy can be performed-

but is temporary

Airway

Intubation The child may become bradycardic during

stimulation of the posterior pharynx Pre-medicate with atropine

ndash 0015-020 mgkg IVndash 002 mg minimum dose

Breathing

Look for respiratory distress Tachypnea Stridorwheezing Grunting Nasal flaring

Auscultate in both axillae Lung sounds are easily transmitted across the

small chest

Circulation

Venous access can be VERY difficult Will require small IV catheters Go IO early Use central lines (femoral) as a second choice

If you have a pediatric central line kit

Venous cut down may be a real option

Circulation

For shock Crystalloid fluid bolus of 20mLkg

If an inadequate response is noted you may repeat a 20mLkg bolus

If there is still a poor response start a third 20mLkg bolus and initiate 0-neg whole blood transfusion at 10-20mLkg IV bolus

Circulation

Once you have stabilized with fluids Start a fluid maintenance

24hr fluid requirementsndash 100mlkg for the first 10kg of body wtndash 50mlkg for the next 10kg of body wtndash 10mlkg for each kg over 20kg

ndash Patients weighing over 40kg should be managed as an adultbull 2000-2500mlday

Watch the urine outputndash Minimum should be 10mlkghr

Secondary Survey

Your approach should be the same as with the adult casualty Thorough head-to-toe exam

Head Injury

Leading cause of death due to injury Blunt MOI SS

Vomiting Lethargy Headache Asymmetric pupils Asymmetric motor movement Decreased mentation Irritability

Head Injury

Evaluation GCS AVPU

Considering communication problems with the casualty the AVPU system will probably be the best approach

A-Alert V-responds to Verbal stimuli P-responds to Painful stimuli U-Unresponsive

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 2: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

References

Objectives

Identify the concepts associated with evaluating and resuscitating the pediatric trauma casualty

Introduction to the BroselowHinkle system

Pediatric Trauma

Basic same approach as with adults Requires a team approach Same injury patterns

May see slightly more blunt trauma

Children are NOT little adults

Vital Signs

Use as a rough guide to your clinical decision making

The pulse is much more sensitive than BP Children often maintain a normal BP until

vascular collapse

Vital Signs

Airway

Nasal breathers Be careful not of occlude the nasal passages

Relatively large occiput Do not pad under the head-may cause excessive

flexion Keep in the ldquosniffingrdquo position

Relatively larger tongue May make intubation difficult

Narrow larynx in the subglottic region Uncuffed ET tubes only

Airway

Intubate VERY early in the case of facial burns

Surgical airway Surgical cricothyroidotomy is NOT

recommended in children under 12 Needle cricothyroidotomy can be performed-

but is temporary

Airway

Intubation The child may become bradycardic during

stimulation of the posterior pharynx Pre-medicate with atropine

ndash 0015-020 mgkg IVndash 002 mg minimum dose

Breathing

Look for respiratory distress Tachypnea Stridorwheezing Grunting Nasal flaring

Auscultate in both axillae Lung sounds are easily transmitted across the

small chest

Circulation

Venous access can be VERY difficult Will require small IV catheters Go IO early Use central lines (femoral) as a second choice

If you have a pediatric central line kit

Venous cut down may be a real option

Circulation

For shock Crystalloid fluid bolus of 20mLkg

If an inadequate response is noted you may repeat a 20mLkg bolus

If there is still a poor response start a third 20mLkg bolus and initiate 0-neg whole blood transfusion at 10-20mLkg IV bolus

Circulation

Once you have stabilized with fluids Start a fluid maintenance

24hr fluid requirementsndash 100mlkg for the first 10kg of body wtndash 50mlkg for the next 10kg of body wtndash 10mlkg for each kg over 20kg

ndash Patients weighing over 40kg should be managed as an adultbull 2000-2500mlday

Watch the urine outputndash Minimum should be 10mlkghr

Secondary Survey

Your approach should be the same as with the adult casualty Thorough head-to-toe exam

Head Injury

Leading cause of death due to injury Blunt MOI SS

Vomiting Lethargy Headache Asymmetric pupils Asymmetric motor movement Decreased mentation Irritability

Head Injury

Evaluation GCS AVPU

Considering communication problems with the casualty the AVPU system will probably be the best approach

A-Alert V-responds to Verbal stimuli P-responds to Painful stimuli U-Unresponsive

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 3: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Objectives

Identify the concepts associated with evaluating and resuscitating the pediatric trauma casualty

Introduction to the BroselowHinkle system

Pediatric Trauma

Basic same approach as with adults Requires a team approach Same injury patterns

May see slightly more blunt trauma

Children are NOT little adults

Vital Signs

Use as a rough guide to your clinical decision making

The pulse is much more sensitive than BP Children often maintain a normal BP until

vascular collapse

Vital Signs

Airway

Nasal breathers Be careful not of occlude the nasal passages

Relatively large occiput Do not pad under the head-may cause excessive

flexion Keep in the ldquosniffingrdquo position

Relatively larger tongue May make intubation difficult

Narrow larynx in the subglottic region Uncuffed ET tubes only

Airway

Intubate VERY early in the case of facial burns

Surgical airway Surgical cricothyroidotomy is NOT

recommended in children under 12 Needle cricothyroidotomy can be performed-

but is temporary

Airway

Intubation The child may become bradycardic during

stimulation of the posterior pharynx Pre-medicate with atropine

ndash 0015-020 mgkg IVndash 002 mg minimum dose

Breathing

Look for respiratory distress Tachypnea Stridorwheezing Grunting Nasal flaring

Auscultate in both axillae Lung sounds are easily transmitted across the

small chest

Circulation

Venous access can be VERY difficult Will require small IV catheters Go IO early Use central lines (femoral) as a second choice

If you have a pediatric central line kit

Venous cut down may be a real option

Circulation

For shock Crystalloid fluid bolus of 20mLkg

If an inadequate response is noted you may repeat a 20mLkg bolus

If there is still a poor response start a third 20mLkg bolus and initiate 0-neg whole blood transfusion at 10-20mLkg IV bolus

Circulation

Once you have stabilized with fluids Start a fluid maintenance

24hr fluid requirementsndash 100mlkg for the first 10kg of body wtndash 50mlkg for the next 10kg of body wtndash 10mlkg for each kg over 20kg

ndash Patients weighing over 40kg should be managed as an adultbull 2000-2500mlday

Watch the urine outputndash Minimum should be 10mlkghr

Secondary Survey

Your approach should be the same as with the adult casualty Thorough head-to-toe exam

Head Injury

Leading cause of death due to injury Blunt MOI SS

Vomiting Lethargy Headache Asymmetric pupils Asymmetric motor movement Decreased mentation Irritability

Head Injury

Evaluation GCS AVPU

Considering communication problems with the casualty the AVPU system will probably be the best approach

A-Alert V-responds to Verbal stimuli P-responds to Painful stimuli U-Unresponsive

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 4: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Pediatric Trauma

Basic same approach as with adults Requires a team approach Same injury patterns

May see slightly more blunt trauma

Children are NOT little adults

Vital Signs

Use as a rough guide to your clinical decision making

The pulse is much more sensitive than BP Children often maintain a normal BP until

vascular collapse

Vital Signs

Airway

Nasal breathers Be careful not of occlude the nasal passages

Relatively large occiput Do not pad under the head-may cause excessive

flexion Keep in the ldquosniffingrdquo position

Relatively larger tongue May make intubation difficult

Narrow larynx in the subglottic region Uncuffed ET tubes only

Airway

Intubate VERY early in the case of facial burns

Surgical airway Surgical cricothyroidotomy is NOT

recommended in children under 12 Needle cricothyroidotomy can be performed-

but is temporary

Airway

Intubation The child may become bradycardic during

stimulation of the posterior pharynx Pre-medicate with atropine

ndash 0015-020 mgkg IVndash 002 mg minimum dose

Breathing

Look for respiratory distress Tachypnea Stridorwheezing Grunting Nasal flaring

Auscultate in both axillae Lung sounds are easily transmitted across the

small chest

Circulation

Venous access can be VERY difficult Will require small IV catheters Go IO early Use central lines (femoral) as a second choice

If you have a pediatric central line kit

Venous cut down may be a real option

Circulation

For shock Crystalloid fluid bolus of 20mLkg

If an inadequate response is noted you may repeat a 20mLkg bolus

If there is still a poor response start a third 20mLkg bolus and initiate 0-neg whole blood transfusion at 10-20mLkg IV bolus

Circulation

Once you have stabilized with fluids Start a fluid maintenance

24hr fluid requirementsndash 100mlkg for the first 10kg of body wtndash 50mlkg for the next 10kg of body wtndash 10mlkg for each kg over 20kg

ndash Patients weighing over 40kg should be managed as an adultbull 2000-2500mlday

Watch the urine outputndash Minimum should be 10mlkghr

Secondary Survey

Your approach should be the same as with the adult casualty Thorough head-to-toe exam

Head Injury

Leading cause of death due to injury Blunt MOI SS

Vomiting Lethargy Headache Asymmetric pupils Asymmetric motor movement Decreased mentation Irritability

Head Injury

Evaluation GCS AVPU

Considering communication problems with the casualty the AVPU system will probably be the best approach

A-Alert V-responds to Verbal stimuli P-responds to Painful stimuli U-Unresponsive

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 5: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Vital Signs

Use as a rough guide to your clinical decision making

The pulse is much more sensitive than BP Children often maintain a normal BP until

vascular collapse

Vital Signs

Airway

Nasal breathers Be careful not of occlude the nasal passages

Relatively large occiput Do not pad under the head-may cause excessive

flexion Keep in the ldquosniffingrdquo position

Relatively larger tongue May make intubation difficult

Narrow larynx in the subglottic region Uncuffed ET tubes only

Airway

Intubate VERY early in the case of facial burns

Surgical airway Surgical cricothyroidotomy is NOT

recommended in children under 12 Needle cricothyroidotomy can be performed-

but is temporary

Airway

Intubation The child may become bradycardic during

stimulation of the posterior pharynx Pre-medicate with atropine

ndash 0015-020 mgkg IVndash 002 mg minimum dose

Breathing

Look for respiratory distress Tachypnea Stridorwheezing Grunting Nasal flaring

Auscultate in both axillae Lung sounds are easily transmitted across the

small chest

Circulation

Venous access can be VERY difficult Will require small IV catheters Go IO early Use central lines (femoral) as a second choice

If you have a pediatric central line kit

Venous cut down may be a real option

Circulation

For shock Crystalloid fluid bolus of 20mLkg

If an inadequate response is noted you may repeat a 20mLkg bolus

If there is still a poor response start a third 20mLkg bolus and initiate 0-neg whole blood transfusion at 10-20mLkg IV bolus

Circulation

Once you have stabilized with fluids Start a fluid maintenance

24hr fluid requirementsndash 100mlkg for the first 10kg of body wtndash 50mlkg for the next 10kg of body wtndash 10mlkg for each kg over 20kg

ndash Patients weighing over 40kg should be managed as an adultbull 2000-2500mlday

Watch the urine outputndash Minimum should be 10mlkghr

Secondary Survey

Your approach should be the same as with the adult casualty Thorough head-to-toe exam

Head Injury

Leading cause of death due to injury Blunt MOI SS

Vomiting Lethargy Headache Asymmetric pupils Asymmetric motor movement Decreased mentation Irritability

Head Injury

Evaluation GCS AVPU

Considering communication problems with the casualty the AVPU system will probably be the best approach

A-Alert V-responds to Verbal stimuli P-responds to Painful stimuli U-Unresponsive

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 6: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Vital Signs

Airway

Nasal breathers Be careful not of occlude the nasal passages

Relatively large occiput Do not pad under the head-may cause excessive

flexion Keep in the ldquosniffingrdquo position

Relatively larger tongue May make intubation difficult

Narrow larynx in the subglottic region Uncuffed ET tubes only

Airway

Intubate VERY early in the case of facial burns

Surgical airway Surgical cricothyroidotomy is NOT

recommended in children under 12 Needle cricothyroidotomy can be performed-

but is temporary

Airway

Intubation The child may become bradycardic during

stimulation of the posterior pharynx Pre-medicate with atropine

ndash 0015-020 mgkg IVndash 002 mg minimum dose

Breathing

Look for respiratory distress Tachypnea Stridorwheezing Grunting Nasal flaring

Auscultate in both axillae Lung sounds are easily transmitted across the

small chest

Circulation

Venous access can be VERY difficult Will require small IV catheters Go IO early Use central lines (femoral) as a second choice

If you have a pediatric central line kit

Venous cut down may be a real option

Circulation

For shock Crystalloid fluid bolus of 20mLkg

If an inadequate response is noted you may repeat a 20mLkg bolus

If there is still a poor response start a third 20mLkg bolus and initiate 0-neg whole blood transfusion at 10-20mLkg IV bolus

Circulation

Once you have stabilized with fluids Start a fluid maintenance

24hr fluid requirementsndash 100mlkg for the first 10kg of body wtndash 50mlkg for the next 10kg of body wtndash 10mlkg for each kg over 20kg

ndash Patients weighing over 40kg should be managed as an adultbull 2000-2500mlday

Watch the urine outputndash Minimum should be 10mlkghr

Secondary Survey

Your approach should be the same as with the adult casualty Thorough head-to-toe exam

Head Injury

Leading cause of death due to injury Blunt MOI SS

Vomiting Lethargy Headache Asymmetric pupils Asymmetric motor movement Decreased mentation Irritability

Head Injury

Evaluation GCS AVPU

Considering communication problems with the casualty the AVPU system will probably be the best approach

A-Alert V-responds to Verbal stimuli P-responds to Painful stimuli U-Unresponsive

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 7: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Airway

Nasal breathers Be careful not of occlude the nasal passages

Relatively large occiput Do not pad under the head-may cause excessive

flexion Keep in the ldquosniffingrdquo position

Relatively larger tongue May make intubation difficult

Narrow larynx in the subglottic region Uncuffed ET tubes only

Airway

Intubate VERY early in the case of facial burns

Surgical airway Surgical cricothyroidotomy is NOT

recommended in children under 12 Needle cricothyroidotomy can be performed-

but is temporary

Airway

Intubation The child may become bradycardic during

stimulation of the posterior pharynx Pre-medicate with atropine

ndash 0015-020 mgkg IVndash 002 mg minimum dose

Breathing

Look for respiratory distress Tachypnea Stridorwheezing Grunting Nasal flaring

Auscultate in both axillae Lung sounds are easily transmitted across the

small chest

Circulation

Venous access can be VERY difficult Will require small IV catheters Go IO early Use central lines (femoral) as a second choice

If you have a pediatric central line kit

Venous cut down may be a real option

Circulation

For shock Crystalloid fluid bolus of 20mLkg

If an inadequate response is noted you may repeat a 20mLkg bolus

If there is still a poor response start a third 20mLkg bolus and initiate 0-neg whole blood transfusion at 10-20mLkg IV bolus

Circulation

Once you have stabilized with fluids Start a fluid maintenance

24hr fluid requirementsndash 100mlkg for the first 10kg of body wtndash 50mlkg for the next 10kg of body wtndash 10mlkg for each kg over 20kg

ndash Patients weighing over 40kg should be managed as an adultbull 2000-2500mlday

Watch the urine outputndash Minimum should be 10mlkghr

Secondary Survey

Your approach should be the same as with the adult casualty Thorough head-to-toe exam

Head Injury

Leading cause of death due to injury Blunt MOI SS

Vomiting Lethargy Headache Asymmetric pupils Asymmetric motor movement Decreased mentation Irritability

Head Injury

Evaluation GCS AVPU

Considering communication problems with the casualty the AVPU system will probably be the best approach

A-Alert V-responds to Verbal stimuli P-responds to Painful stimuli U-Unresponsive

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 8: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Airway

Intubate VERY early in the case of facial burns

Surgical airway Surgical cricothyroidotomy is NOT

recommended in children under 12 Needle cricothyroidotomy can be performed-

but is temporary

Airway

Intubation The child may become bradycardic during

stimulation of the posterior pharynx Pre-medicate with atropine

ndash 0015-020 mgkg IVndash 002 mg minimum dose

Breathing

Look for respiratory distress Tachypnea Stridorwheezing Grunting Nasal flaring

Auscultate in both axillae Lung sounds are easily transmitted across the

small chest

Circulation

Venous access can be VERY difficult Will require small IV catheters Go IO early Use central lines (femoral) as a second choice

If you have a pediatric central line kit

Venous cut down may be a real option

Circulation

For shock Crystalloid fluid bolus of 20mLkg

If an inadequate response is noted you may repeat a 20mLkg bolus

If there is still a poor response start a third 20mLkg bolus and initiate 0-neg whole blood transfusion at 10-20mLkg IV bolus

Circulation

Once you have stabilized with fluids Start a fluid maintenance

24hr fluid requirementsndash 100mlkg for the first 10kg of body wtndash 50mlkg for the next 10kg of body wtndash 10mlkg for each kg over 20kg

ndash Patients weighing over 40kg should be managed as an adultbull 2000-2500mlday

Watch the urine outputndash Minimum should be 10mlkghr

Secondary Survey

Your approach should be the same as with the adult casualty Thorough head-to-toe exam

Head Injury

Leading cause of death due to injury Blunt MOI SS

Vomiting Lethargy Headache Asymmetric pupils Asymmetric motor movement Decreased mentation Irritability

Head Injury

Evaluation GCS AVPU

Considering communication problems with the casualty the AVPU system will probably be the best approach

A-Alert V-responds to Verbal stimuli P-responds to Painful stimuli U-Unresponsive

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 9: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Airway

Intubation The child may become bradycardic during

stimulation of the posterior pharynx Pre-medicate with atropine

ndash 0015-020 mgkg IVndash 002 mg minimum dose

Breathing

Look for respiratory distress Tachypnea Stridorwheezing Grunting Nasal flaring

Auscultate in both axillae Lung sounds are easily transmitted across the

small chest

Circulation

Venous access can be VERY difficult Will require small IV catheters Go IO early Use central lines (femoral) as a second choice

If you have a pediatric central line kit

Venous cut down may be a real option

Circulation

For shock Crystalloid fluid bolus of 20mLkg

If an inadequate response is noted you may repeat a 20mLkg bolus

If there is still a poor response start a third 20mLkg bolus and initiate 0-neg whole blood transfusion at 10-20mLkg IV bolus

Circulation

Once you have stabilized with fluids Start a fluid maintenance

24hr fluid requirementsndash 100mlkg for the first 10kg of body wtndash 50mlkg for the next 10kg of body wtndash 10mlkg for each kg over 20kg

ndash Patients weighing over 40kg should be managed as an adultbull 2000-2500mlday

Watch the urine outputndash Minimum should be 10mlkghr

Secondary Survey

Your approach should be the same as with the adult casualty Thorough head-to-toe exam

Head Injury

Leading cause of death due to injury Blunt MOI SS

Vomiting Lethargy Headache Asymmetric pupils Asymmetric motor movement Decreased mentation Irritability

Head Injury

Evaluation GCS AVPU

Considering communication problems with the casualty the AVPU system will probably be the best approach

A-Alert V-responds to Verbal stimuli P-responds to Painful stimuli U-Unresponsive

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 10: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Breathing

Look for respiratory distress Tachypnea Stridorwheezing Grunting Nasal flaring

Auscultate in both axillae Lung sounds are easily transmitted across the

small chest

Circulation

Venous access can be VERY difficult Will require small IV catheters Go IO early Use central lines (femoral) as a second choice

If you have a pediatric central line kit

Venous cut down may be a real option

Circulation

For shock Crystalloid fluid bolus of 20mLkg

If an inadequate response is noted you may repeat a 20mLkg bolus

If there is still a poor response start a third 20mLkg bolus and initiate 0-neg whole blood transfusion at 10-20mLkg IV bolus

Circulation

Once you have stabilized with fluids Start a fluid maintenance

24hr fluid requirementsndash 100mlkg for the first 10kg of body wtndash 50mlkg for the next 10kg of body wtndash 10mlkg for each kg over 20kg

ndash Patients weighing over 40kg should be managed as an adultbull 2000-2500mlday

Watch the urine outputndash Minimum should be 10mlkghr

Secondary Survey

Your approach should be the same as with the adult casualty Thorough head-to-toe exam

Head Injury

Leading cause of death due to injury Blunt MOI SS

Vomiting Lethargy Headache Asymmetric pupils Asymmetric motor movement Decreased mentation Irritability

Head Injury

Evaluation GCS AVPU

Considering communication problems with the casualty the AVPU system will probably be the best approach

A-Alert V-responds to Verbal stimuli P-responds to Painful stimuli U-Unresponsive

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 11: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Circulation

Venous access can be VERY difficult Will require small IV catheters Go IO early Use central lines (femoral) as a second choice

If you have a pediatric central line kit

Venous cut down may be a real option

Circulation

For shock Crystalloid fluid bolus of 20mLkg

If an inadequate response is noted you may repeat a 20mLkg bolus

If there is still a poor response start a third 20mLkg bolus and initiate 0-neg whole blood transfusion at 10-20mLkg IV bolus

Circulation

Once you have stabilized with fluids Start a fluid maintenance

24hr fluid requirementsndash 100mlkg for the first 10kg of body wtndash 50mlkg for the next 10kg of body wtndash 10mlkg for each kg over 20kg

ndash Patients weighing over 40kg should be managed as an adultbull 2000-2500mlday

Watch the urine outputndash Minimum should be 10mlkghr

Secondary Survey

Your approach should be the same as with the adult casualty Thorough head-to-toe exam

Head Injury

Leading cause of death due to injury Blunt MOI SS

Vomiting Lethargy Headache Asymmetric pupils Asymmetric motor movement Decreased mentation Irritability

Head Injury

Evaluation GCS AVPU

Considering communication problems with the casualty the AVPU system will probably be the best approach

A-Alert V-responds to Verbal stimuli P-responds to Painful stimuli U-Unresponsive

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 12: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Circulation

For shock Crystalloid fluid bolus of 20mLkg

If an inadequate response is noted you may repeat a 20mLkg bolus

If there is still a poor response start a third 20mLkg bolus and initiate 0-neg whole blood transfusion at 10-20mLkg IV bolus

Circulation

Once you have stabilized with fluids Start a fluid maintenance

24hr fluid requirementsndash 100mlkg for the first 10kg of body wtndash 50mlkg for the next 10kg of body wtndash 10mlkg for each kg over 20kg

ndash Patients weighing over 40kg should be managed as an adultbull 2000-2500mlday

Watch the urine outputndash Minimum should be 10mlkghr

Secondary Survey

Your approach should be the same as with the adult casualty Thorough head-to-toe exam

Head Injury

Leading cause of death due to injury Blunt MOI SS

Vomiting Lethargy Headache Asymmetric pupils Asymmetric motor movement Decreased mentation Irritability

Head Injury

Evaluation GCS AVPU

Considering communication problems with the casualty the AVPU system will probably be the best approach

A-Alert V-responds to Verbal stimuli P-responds to Painful stimuli U-Unresponsive

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 13: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Circulation

Once you have stabilized with fluids Start a fluid maintenance

24hr fluid requirementsndash 100mlkg for the first 10kg of body wtndash 50mlkg for the next 10kg of body wtndash 10mlkg for each kg over 20kg

ndash Patients weighing over 40kg should be managed as an adultbull 2000-2500mlday

Watch the urine outputndash Minimum should be 10mlkghr

Secondary Survey

Your approach should be the same as with the adult casualty Thorough head-to-toe exam

Head Injury

Leading cause of death due to injury Blunt MOI SS

Vomiting Lethargy Headache Asymmetric pupils Asymmetric motor movement Decreased mentation Irritability

Head Injury

Evaluation GCS AVPU

Considering communication problems with the casualty the AVPU system will probably be the best approach

A-Alert V-responds to Verbal stimuli P-responds to Painful stimuli U-Unresponsive

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 14: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Secondary Survey

Your approach should be the same as with the adult casualty Thorough head-to-toe exam

Head Injury

Leading cause of death due to injury Blunt MOI SS

Vomiting Lethargy Headache Asymmetric pupils Asymmetric motor movement Decreased mentation Irritability

Head Injury

Evaluation GCS AVPU

Considering communication problems with the casualty the AVPU system will probably be the best approach

A-Alert V-responds to Verbal stimuli P-responds to Painful stimuli U-Unresponsive

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 15: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Head Injury

Leading cause of death due to injury Blunt MOI SS

Vomiting Lethargy Headache Asymmetric pupils Asymmetric motor movement Decreased mentation Irritability

Head Injury

Evaluation GCS AVPU

Considering communication problems with the casualty the AVPU system will probably be the best approach

A-Alert V-responds to Verbal stimuli P-responds to Painful stimuli U-Unresponsive

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 16: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Head Injury

Evaluation GCS AVPU

Considering communication problems with the casualty the AVPU system will probably be the best approach

A-Alert V-responds to Verbal stimuli P-responds to Painful stimuli U-Unresponsive

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 17: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Glasgow Coma Scale

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 18: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Head Injury

Management Elevate head of bed to 20-30 degrees Give IV mannitol at 1gkg Lasix at 1mgkg may help as well Mild hyperventilation EVAC

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 19: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Head Injury

Post traumatic seizure Relatively uncommon Prophylactic seizure management is

controversial and has not been shown to be beneficial

Acute seizure management Lorazepam Midazolam or Diazepam

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 20: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Spine

C-spine Apply an appropriately sized collar Place a towel under the shoulders to keep the spine in

a neutral position

SCIWORA Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality

Neurologic deficit cw spinal injury but no abnormality seen with radiographic studies

Can have a delayed presentation

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 21: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Heat Loss

Children are much more susceptible to hypothermia than adults

Be very aggressive in preventing and managing hypothermia

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 22: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Burns

Airway management is the biggest concern Remember the rule of nines is different for

a child A relatively mild burn in an adult can very

serious in a child Take no chanceshellipplan on evacuating all

burns

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 23: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Rule of 9rsquos

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 24: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Questions or comments at this point

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 25: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment Problem

This equipment can be found in the WHOHumanitarian Augmentation Set

We currently donrsquot have an allocation for pediatric trauma equipment in the standard SKO

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 26: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Pediatric Resuscitation Equipment What can we use that is light appropriate

for the mission and easy to use The BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 27: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

BroselowHinkle System

Small portable kit based on the Broselow tape

Has been used successfully on the battlefield

Will require traditional re-supply utilizing NSNs

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 28: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 29: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

BroselowHinkle System

Eliminates Memorization 1048707

Eliminates Mathematics1048707

Promotes Standardization

Provides Redundancy and Universality

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 30: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 31: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

BroselowHinkle System

Place on flat surface next to supine childhellip

Hand running along the length of the tape from head to patientrsquos heel

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 32: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Hand on tape adjacent to patientrsquos

heel identifying patients weight and heel identifying patients weight and color zone

BroselowHinkle System

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 33: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

BroselowHinkle System

Measure Child and Assign Color Zone Child measures in Broselow ldquoredrdquo I need the ldquoredrdquo Ambu mask

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 34: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

BroselowHinkle System

We are currently working on developing a tactical prototype The future plan is to have 2 complete tactical

systems added to the standard SKO

Until then we recommend 2 per BAS at unit cost of $160000ea

Questions

Page 35: Pediatric Trauma CPT James R. Rice Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Interservice Physician Assistant Program

Questions