peace corps sustainable library development training package | october 2012

7/30/2019 Peace Corps Sustainable Library Development Training Package | October 2012

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[y{xbamb`ci Ca`pbpqHiwicdzeimx

X P B A M A M L Z B K O B L I


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Bkomd|cihlieimx{

Xfa{ xpbamaml zbkobli |b{ hiwicdzih |axf amzyx gpde b |dpoaml lpdyz xfbx amkcyhih gaich {xbgg gpde xfiBgpakb? Iypdzi# Eihaxippbmibm bmh B{ab? bmh Amxip%Beipakb bmh Zbkagak piladm{ bmh fibhrybpxip{ {xbgg-

[zikabc xfbmo{ xd ZK$Bc`bmab# ZK$Ci{dxfd# ZK$Edpdkkd# ZK$Zbpblybq# ZK$Zfacazzami{# bmh ZK$[dyxf

Bgpakb gdp xfiap kdmxpa`yxadm{ hypaml xfi gaich piwai| zfb{i- Xfi Amgdpebxadm Kdccikxadm bmh Ivkfbmli

&AKI! ymax am xfi Dggaki dg Dwip{ib{ Zpdlpbeeaml bmh Xpbamaml [yzzdpx &DZBX[! cih xfi kdccb`dpbxawi

iggdpx am kddphambxaml xfi zbkobli hiwicdzeimx bmh |paxaml bmh pigamaml kdmximx bmh {i{{adm zcbm{-

[zikabc xfbmo{ xd xfi gdccd|aml zd{x{ xfbx kdmxpa`yxih xd xfa{ xpbamaml zbkobli>

ZK$Bc`bmab

ZK$Ci{dxfd

ZK$Edpdkkd

ZK$Zbpblybq

ZK$Zfacazzami{

ZK$[dyxf Bgpakb


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Xb`ci dg Kdmximx{

Amxpdhykxadm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

Gdky{ Am$Xpbam Yz bmh [y{xbamb`ci Ca`pbpq Hiwicdzeimx ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2

@bkolpdymh dm Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{ am xfi Zibki Kdpz{ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

Pbxadmbci gdp xfi [y{xbamb`ci Ca`pbpq Hiwicdzeimx Xpbamaml Zbkobli ----------------------------------------------------- 0

Fd| xd y{i xfa{ Xpbamaml Zbkobli ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0

Zpipirya{axi{ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;

[iryimkaml ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ;

Xpbamip Zpizbpbxadm ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8

[i{{adm Zcbm{ bmh Cibpmaml D`nikxawi{ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8

Xipeambc Cibpmaml D`nikxawi --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8

[i{{adm> Zibki Kdpz{ Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{ &Z[X! ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 9

[i{{adm> Amxpdhykxadm xd [y{xbamb`ci Ca`pbpq Hiwicdzeimx --------------------------------------------------------------------- 9

[i{{adm> Amgdpebxadm Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{ &Dzxadmbc! --------------------------------------------------------------- 9

[i{{adm> [xiz{ gdp [ixxaml yz b Ca`pbpq ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9

[i{{adm> Dplbma~bxadm bmh Kcb{{agakbxadm --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7

[i{{adm> @dppd|aml bmh Cimhaml --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7

[i{{adm> [yzzcieimxbpq [ipwaki{ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7

[i{{adm> Ca`pbpq Gaich Xpaz &Dzxadmbc! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7

Bhhaxadmbc Pi{dypki{ xd Imfbmki xfi [y{xbamb`ci Ca`pbpq Hiwicdzeimx Xpbamaml Zbkobli 7


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[y{xbamb`ci Ca`pbpq Hiwicdzeimx Xpbamaml Zbkobli Dkxdìp 0:20

AmxpdhykxadmGdky{ Am$Xpbam Yz bmh [y{xbamb`ci Ca`pbpq HiwicdzeimxXfi [y{xbamb`ci Ca`pbpq Hiwicdzeimx Xpbamaml Zbkobli {yzzdpx{ Zibki Kdpz{ Gdky{ Am$Xpbam Yz

{xpbxilq# |fakf |b{ aezcieimxih gdccd|aml xfi 0:2: Kdezpifim{awi Blimkq B{{i{{eimx- [y{xbamb`ci

Ca`pbpq Hiwicdzeimx a{ b xikfmakbc xpbamaml zbkobli am Zibki Kdpz{ zpdlpbeeaml |axfam xfi Ihykbxadm

{ikxdp- Xfi xpbamaml zbkobli bhhpi{{i{ xfi Wdcymxiip kdeziximkq# Gbkacaxbxi aezpdwih xibkfaml bmh

cibpmaml {oacc{ bmh zpbkxaki{-

Xfi zypzd{i dg xfi [y{xbamb`ci Ca`pbpq Hiwicdzeimx Xpbamaml Zbkobli a{ xd {yzzdpx bmh zpdwahi

lyahbmki xd Zibki Kdpz{ Wdcymxiip{ imlblih am ca`pbpq zpdnikx{ b{ `dxf zpaebpq |dpo b{{almeimx{ bmh

{ikdmhbpq zpdnikx bkxawaxai{- Xfi xpbamaml zbkobli a{ amximhih xd {xpimlxfim xfi |dpo dg Wdcymxiip{ am

zbpxmip{faz |axf xfiap kdeeymaxai{ bmh xd ficz Zibki Kdpz{ ìxxip hiedm{xpbxi ax{ aezbkx-

@bkolpdymh dm Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{ am xfi Zibki Kdpz{Zibki Kdpz{ Wdcymxiip{ fbwi ìim amwdcwih am ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx xfpdylfdyx ed{x dg xfi 9:%qibp

fa{xdpq dg xfi blimkq- Am xfi ibpcq hbq{# Zibki Kdpz{ bkxawicq pikpyaxih zpdgi{{admbc ca`pbpabm{ gdp ca`pbpq

b{{almeimx{ |dpch|ahi- Bcxfdylf Zibki Kdpz{ md cdmlip bkxawicq pikpyax{ ca`pbpabm{# |i omd| xfbx

Wdcymxiip{ bpi imlblih am ca`pbpq zpdnikx{ dg bcc xqzi{- Bmikhdxbccq# |i pilycbpcq pibh dp fibp b`dyx

`ddo hpawi{# ca`pbpq amgpb{xpykxypi# bmh dxfip ca`pbpq zpdnikx{ xfbx Wdcymxiip{ ymhipxboi |axf zbpxmip{ am

xfiap kdeeymaxai{- Bkkdphaml xd xfi 0:22 Bmmybc Wdcymxiip [ypwiq# 20 zipkimx dg Wdcymxiip{ amhakbxi

xfiq bpi imlblih am ca`pbpq zpdnikx{ b{ zbpx dg xfiap zpaebpq |dpo b{{almeimx{ bmh 26 zipkimx dg

Wdcymxiip{ bpi imlblih am ca`pbpq zpdnikx{ b{ {ikdmhbpq bkxawaxai{-

Am xfi bmmybc {xbxy{ pizdpx{ &[P{!# zd{x{ pizdpx dm xfi myeìp dg Wdcymxiip{ |fd zbpxakazbxi am {zikagak

{ikxdp zpdnikx{ bmh xfi {kdzi bmh pibkf dg xfiap bkxawaxai{ Ymgdpxymbxicq ca`pbpq zpdnikx{ fbwi mdx ìim


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Am bhhaxadm# Zibki Kdpz{ Pi{zdm{i gaccih mami zd{axadm{ am GQ22 bmh ialfx zd{axadm{ am GQ20 gdp {fdpx%xipe

Wdcymxiip b{{almeimx{ picbxih xd {yzzdpxaml ca`pbpai{ dp ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx am fd{x kdymxpai{-

Kcibpcq# xfipi a{ kdmxamyih bmh hiedm{xpbxih amxipi{x am ca`pbpai{ gpde Zibki Kdpz{ Wdcymxiip{ bmh fd{x

kdymxpai{- Xfa{ xpbamaml zbkobli a{ amximhih xd {yzzdpx xfi |dpo dg Wdcymxiip{ bmh kdeeymaxai{ am xfi

hiwicdzeimx dg {y{xbamb`ci ca`pbpai{ bmh xd zpdedxi ì{x zpbkxaki{ am {y{xbamb`ci ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx-

Pbxadmbci gdp xfi [y{xbamb`ci Ca`pbpq Hiwicdzeimx Xpbamaml ZbkobliXfi YMI[KD Zy`cak Ca`pbpq Ebmagi{xd zpdkcbae{ b ìcaig am xfi wbcyi dg xfi zy`cak ca`pbpq> Xfi zy`cak

ca`pbpq# xfi cdkbc lbxi|bq xd omd|cihli# zpdwahi{ b `b{ak kdmhaxadm gdp cagicdml cibpmaml# amhizimhimxhika{adm%eboaml bmh kycxypbc hiwicdzeimx dg xfi amhawahybc bmh {dkabc lpdyz{- -YMI[KD xfipigdpiimkdypbli{ mbxadmbc bmh cdkbc ldwipmeimx{ xd {yzzdpx bmh bkxawicq imlbli am xfi hiwicdzeimx dg zy`cak

ca`pbpai{- &fxxz>$$|||-ymi{kd-dpl$|i`|dpch$ca`pbpai{$ebmagi{xd{$ca`pbebm-fxec!

Amxipmbxadmbc {yzzdpx gdp ca`pbpai{ a{ bc{d ivximhih xfpdylf xfi YMI[KD$AGCB Ebmagi{xd gdp [kfddc

Ca`pbpai{> Xfi {kfddc ca`pbpq zpdwahi{ amgdpebxadm bmh ahib{ xfbx bpi gymhbeimxbc xd gymkxadmaml

{ykki{{gyccq am xdhbq{ amgdpebxadm bmh omd|cihli%`b{ih {dkaixq- Xfi {kfddc ca`pbpq iryaz{ {xyhimx{

|axf cagi%cdml cibpmaml {oacc{ bmh hiwicdz{ xfi aeblambxadm# imb`caml xfie xd cawi b{ pi{zdm{a`ci

kaxa~im{-Xfi {kfddc ca`pbpq dggip{ cibpmaml {ipwaki{# `ddo{ bmh pi{dypki{ xfbx imb`ci bcc eieìp{ dg xfi

{kfddc kdeeymaxq xd ìkdei kpaxakbc xfamoip{ bmh iggikxawi y{ip{ dg amgdpebxadm am bcc gdpebx{ bmh

eihab- [kfddc ca`pbpai{ camo xd xfi |ahip ca`pbpq bmh amgdpebxadm mix|dpo am bkkdph |axf xfi zpamkazci{ am

xfi YMI[KD Zy`cak Ca`pbpq Ebmagi{xd-

&fxxz>$$|||-ymi{kd-dpl$|i`|dpch$ca`pbpai{$ebmagi{xd{${kfddcTebmagi{xd-fxec!

\faci ebmq Zibki Kdpz{ Wdcymxiip{ imlbli am ca`pbpq zpdnikx{# ed{x bpi mdx |icc%xpbamih am ca`pbpq bmh

amgdpebxadm {kaimki# mdp bpi xfiq ivzipaimkih am {y{xbamb`ci ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx- Xfa{ xpbamaml zbkobli

a{ amximhih xd zpdwahi Wdcymxiip{ |axf {xbmhbpha~ih xpbamaml bmh lyahbmki gdp ca`pbpq bkxawaxai{ bmh
http://www.unesco.org/webworld/libraries/manifestos/libraman.htmlhttp://www.unesco.org/webworld/libraries/manifestos/libraman.htmlhttp://www.unesco.org/webworld/libraries/manifestos/libraman.htmlhttp://www.unesco.org/webworld/libraries/manifestos/school_manifesto.htmlhttp://www.unesco.org/webworld/libraries/manifestos/school_manifesto.htmlhttp://www.unesco.org/webworld/libraries/manifestos/school_manifesto.htmlhttp://www.unesco.org/webworld/libraries/manifestos/school_manifesto.htmlhttp://www.unesco.org/webworld/libraries/manifestos/libraman.html


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xpbamaml zbkobli |axf Wdcymxiip{# |fd ebq bhbzx xfi {i{{adm{ xd gbkacaxbxi |dpo{fdz{ am xfiap d|m

kdeeymaxai{- Zibki Kdpz{ zd{x{ xfbx dggip xpbamaml am {y{xbamb`ci ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx |acc zacdx b{ ebmq

dg xfi{i {i{{adm{ b{ zd{{a`ci hypaml GQ20-

Gaich giih`bko a{ b kpaxakbc zbpx dg xfi [y{xbamb`ci Ca`pbpq Hiwicdzeimx Xpbamaml Zbkobli pdcc dyx- Bgxip

xfi{i {i{{adm{ fbwi ìim zacdxih am xfi gaich# giih`bko gpde dwip{ib{ zpdlpbeeaml bmh xpbamaml {xbgg

|acc {fbzi gypxfip aezpdwieimx{ xd xfi xpbamaml zbkobli-

Zpipirya{axi{

Xfipi bpi md zpipirya{axi{ gdp [i{{adm> Zibki Kdpz{ Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{- Xfa{ {i{{adm a{amximhih b{ b Z[X {i{{adm gdp bcc xpbamii{# zbpxakycbpcq xfd{i |fd |acc mdx ì |dpoaml |axf ca`pbpai{ b{ zbpx

dg xfiap zpaebpq |dpo b{{almeimx bmh xfd{i |fd |acc mdx fbwi bm dzzdpxymaxq xd pikiawi bmq bhhaxadmbc

xpbamaml-

Xfi piebamaml {iwim {i{{adm{ am xfa{ xpbamaml zbkobli `yach dm ibkf dxfip# {iryimxabccq- [i{{adm> Amgdpebxadm

Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{ a{ dzxadmbc bmh kbm ì deaxxih ag zbpxakazbmx{ fbwi pikimxcq kdezcixih Z[X

[i{{adm> Zibki Kdpz{ Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{- [i{{adm> Ca`pbpq Gaich Xpaz# b {yzzcieimxbc {i{{adm# a{

bc{d dzxadmbc# qix falfcq pikdeeimhih gdp zbpxakazbmx{ xd ixxip ymhip{xbmh ca`pbpai{ am xfi cdkbc kdmxivx-

Bcxfdylf xfipi bpi md zpipirya{axi{# ax a{ pikdeeimhih xfbx xpbamii{ dp Wdcymxiip{ fbwi kdezcixih dxfip

kdpi xpbamaml {i{{adm{ gpde Pdci{ dg xfi Wdcymxiip am Hiwicdzeimx&AKI Md- X:::9! bmh Zbpxakazbxdpq Bmbcq{a{

gdp Kdeeymaxq Bkxadm &ZBKB! Xpbamaml Ebmybc&AKI Md- E::9;!# picbxih xd xfi Edmaxdpaml bmh Iwbcybxadm

xpbamaml zbkobli bmh {i{{adm{- Gdp xpbamii{ dp Wdcymxiip{ xd {ykki{{gyccq imlbli am {y{xbamb`ci ca`pbpq

hiwicdzeimx# xfiq ey{x gap{x ymhip{xbmh xfiap pdci{ am {y{xbamb`ci hiwicdzeimx |dpo# bmh xfim cibpm fd|

xd b{{i{{ xfi miih{ am xfi kdeeymaxai{ |fipi xfiq {ipwi-

[iryimkamlXfipi bpi b xdxbc dg ialfx {i{{adm{ am xfi Dkxdìp 0:20 wip{adm dg xfa{ xpbamaml zbkobli- Dmi {i{{adm


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[i{{adm> Amgdpebxadm Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{ a{ dzxadmbc bmh kbm ì deaxxih ag zbpxakazbmx{ fbwi

pikimxcq kdezcixih Z[X [i{{adm> Zibki Kdpz{ Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{- Xfi {i{{adm {fdych ì

amkcyhih ag zbpxakazbmx{ fbwi mdx kdezcixih xfi Z[X {i{{adm dp# ag b pigpi{fip a{ miihih-

Xfi {yzzcieimxbc gaich xpaz {i{{adm a{ mdx piryapih `yx ax a{ {xpdmlcq pikdeeimhih- Wa{ax{ xd edpi xfbm

dmi ca`pbpq dp pi{dypki kimxip |dych ì ahibc- Gaich xpaz{ zpdwahi xpbamii{# Wdcymxiip{# bmh kdymxipzbpx{

|axf bm dzzdpxymaxq xd {ii xfi pibcaxai{ bmh zd{{aàcaxai{ gdp ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx am xfi kdymxpq bmh xd

b{o {zikagak ryi{xadm{ am b {xpykxypih qix mdm%xfpibximaml imwapdmeimx- Xfi gaich xpaz bc{d zpdwahi{ bm

dzzdpxymaxq gdp zbpxakazbmx{ xd i{xb`ca{f kdmxbkx{ bmh kpibxi zip{dmbc picbxadm{faz{ |axf ca`pbpq

zpdgi{{admbc{ am xfi kdymxpq- Cdkbc ca`pbpq |dpoip{ bpi lpibx pi{dypki{# qix xfiq bpi dgxim ymhip%

pikdlma~ih gdp xfiap |dpo bmh xfi picbxadm{faz |axf Zibki Kdpz{ ebq ì eyxybccq ìmigakabc-

Xpbamip ZpizbpbxadmAm zpizbpaml xd y{i xfi {i{{adm zcbm{ am xfa{ xpbamaml zbkobli# zpdlpbeeaml bmh xpbamaml &Z'X! {xbgg |acc

miih xd ahimxagq zdamx{ am yzkdeaml Z[X bmh A[X kbcimhbp{ gdp amkcy{adm- Ibkf dg xfi {i{{adm zcbm{

amkcyhi{ {zikagak Xpbamip Zpizbpbxadm mdxi{ gdp xfi Amgdpebxadm Pi{dypki Kimxip &APK! ebmblip#

zpdlpbe ebmblip# dp dxfip Z'X {xbgg eieìp{ xd piwai| am bhwbmki- Xfi{i mdxi{ amkcyhi am{xpykxadm{

gdp zpizbpaml {i{{adm ebxipabc{ bmh bhbzxaml kdmximx gdp xfi zd{x%{zikagak kdmxivx- Xfi xpbamip ebq bc{d

|bmx xd ìkdei gbeacabp |axf xfi ca`pbpq kdmxivx dg xfi kdymxpq xfpdylf wa{ax{ xd cdkbc ca`pbpai{ bmh

kdmwip{bxadm{ |axf cdkbc ca`pbpq b{{dkabxadm{ bmh cdkbc ca`pbpabm{- Xfi{i cdkbc ca`pbpabm{ ebq ì pi{dypki{

|fakf xfi xpbamip dp Wdcymxiip{ kbm hpb| yzdm gdp bhwaki dp b{{a{xbmki am xfi gyxypi b{ |icc- Xfa{

zpizbpbxadm |acc piryapi {xbgg xaei bmh {fdych ì kdezcixih am bhwbmki dg xfi {i{{adm aezcieimxbxadm-

[i{{adm Zcbm{ bmh Cibpmaml D`nikxawi{Ibkf {i{{adm zcbm amkcyhi{ xpbamip zpizbpbxadm mdxi{ bmh hixbacih am{xpykxadm{ xd lyahi Zibki Kdpz{ {xbgg am


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{iwim {i{{adm{ bmh zpadp xd ymhipxboaml b {y{xbamb`ci ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx zpdnikx- Xfi xipeambc cibpmaml

d`nikxawi a{>

Y{aml xfi [xiz{ gdp [ixxaml Yz b Ca`pbpq# zbpxakazbmx{ |acc gdpe b kdeeymaxq ca`pbpq kdeeaxxii xdkpibxi bmh aezcieimx b {y{xbamb`ci ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx zcbm-

[i{{adm> Zibki Kdpz{ Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{ &Z[X![i{{adm Pbxadmbci>

Xfa{ {i{{adm zpizbpi{ zbpxakazbmx{ gdp ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx zpdnikx{ `q amxpdhykaml xfie xd xfi Zibki

Kdpz{ Amgdpebxadm Kdccikxadm bmh Ivkfbmli &AKI! zy`cakbxadm{ xfbx |acc ì y{igyc lyahi{ xfpdylfdyx xfi

zpdki{{-

[i{{adm Amgdpebxadm>

Xfi {i{{adm ebq ì y{ih |axf Z[X zbpxakazbmx{ am bmq {ikxdp- Ax ebq bc{d ì y{ih am b {ikxdp%{zikagak A[X

iwimx xd amxpdhyki xfi xdzak dg ca`pbpai{ |axfam xfi {ikxdp- Ax zpdwahi{ bm amxpdhykxadm xd pi{dypki{

bwbacb`ci gpde Zibki Kdpz{ AKI xd b{{a{x Wdcymxiip{ bmh kdeeymaxai{ |axf b ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx

zpdnikx-

[i{{adm> Amxpdhykxadm xd [y{xbamb`ci Ca`pbpq Hiwicdzeimx[i{{adm Pbxadmbci>

Xfa{ {i{{adm amxpdhyki{ xfi kdmkizx{ dg {y{xbambàcaxq bmh gap{x# hd md fbpe am xfi kdmxivx dg ca`pbpq

hiwicdzeimx-

[i{{adm> Amgdpebxadm Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{ &Dzxadmbc!

[i{{adm Pbxadmbci>Xfa{ {i{{adm a{ bm dwipwai| dg amgdpebxadm pi{dypki{ bwbacb`ci gpde xfi Zibki Kdpz{ bmh dyx{ahi

dplbma~bxadm{- Xfi{i pi{dypki{ zpdwahi lyahbmki gdp Wdcymxiip{ am hiwicdzaml bmh ebmblaml ca`pbpq

zpdnikx{


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[i{{adm> Dplbma~bxadm bmh Kcb{{agakbxadm[i{{adm Pbxadmbci>

Xfa{ {i{{adm amxpdhyki{ xfi kdmkizx dg dplbma~bxadm xfpdylf kcb{{agakbxadm am xfi ca`pbpq kdmxivx-

Zbpxakazbmx{ bpi lawim xfi dzzdpxymaxq xd zpbkxaki {iwipbc kcb{{agakbxadm {q{xie{ |fakf kdych ì y{ih am b

cdkbc ca`pbpq- Dplbma~bxadm bmh kcb{{agakbxadm imb`ci ca`pbpq pi{dypki{ xd ì ib{acq cdkbxih bmh y{ih `q

ca`pbpq wa{axdp{-

[i{{adm> @dppd|aml bmh Cimhaml[i{{adm Pbxadmbci>

Xfa{ {i{{adm amxpdhyki{ {q{xie{ dg `dppd|aml bmh cimhaml |fakf zbpxakazbmx{ kdych bhbzx xd y{i am b

cdkbc ca`pbpq zpdnikx-

[i{{adm> [yzzcieimxbpq [ipwaki{[i{{adm Pbxadmbci>

Xfa{ {i{{adm zpdwahi{ b `paig dwipwai| dg ca`pbpq {yzzcieimxbpq {ipwaki{ |fakf ebq imfbmki bmh impakf

xfi pdci dg xfi ca`pbpq am b kdeeymaxq-

[i{{adm> Ca`pbpq Gaich Xpaz &Dzxadmbc![i{{adm Pbxadmbci>

Xfa{ {i{{adm zpdwahi{ bm dzzdpxymaxq gdp zbpxakazbmx{ xd wa{ax bx cib{x dmi cdkbc ca`pbpq dp pi{dypki kimxip

am _am{ipx kdymxpq mbeiU xd d`{ipwi bmh lbam am{alfx{ |fakf |dych ì wbcyb`ci gdp ca`pbpq zpdnikx{ am

xfiap kdeeymaxai{-

[i{{adm Amgdpebxadm>

Xfi {i{{adm a{ zbpxakycbpcq ficzgyc xd amxpdhyki zbpxakazbmx{ xd cdkbc amgdpebxadm pi{dypki{ bmh xd

imkdypbli zbpxakazbmx{ xd i{xb`ca{f kdmxbkx{# ìlam mix|dpoaml bmh lbxfip ahib{ xfbx ealfx ì


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Xfi{i cdkbc pi{dypki{ ebq amkcyhi am%kdymxpq ca`pbpai{# ca`pbpabm{# bmh ca`pbpq dplbma~bxadm{# b{ |icc b{

bmq pi{dypki{ kpibxih `q zpiwady{ Wdcymxiip ca`pbpq zpdnikx{ am%kdymxpq- Zd{x{ bpi imkdypblih xd kdccikx

bmh {fbpi Wdcymxiip ca`pbpq zpdnikx {xdpai{ bmh pi{dypki{ xd `yach dm ì{x zpbkxaki{-

Gambccq# |faci xfi xpbamaml zbkobli# AKI zy`cakbxadm{# bmh mdxih bhhaxadmbc pi{dypki{ bpi ivxim{awi# xfiq

bpi mdx kdezcixi dp ivfby{xawi- Xfipi bpi ebmq xdzak{ xfbx |ipi mdx bhhpi{{ih kdezcixicq dp am%hizxf

ìkby{i dg xaei kdm{xpbamx{- Gyxypi zcbm{ bpi xd zy`ca{f b ebmybc xfbx |dych kdm{dcahbxi xfi i{{imxabc

piciwbmx ci{{dm{ gpde xfi AKI zy`cakbxadm{ bmh xfi xpbamaml zbkobli# bmh amkcyhi b pigipimki lyahi |axf

bhhaxadmbc amgdpebxadm# bkxawaxai{# bmh pi{dypki{ gdp Wdcymxiip{ bmh dxfip{ amwdcwih am ca`pbpq zpdnikx{-

Dxfip Pi{dypki{

Ca`pbpai{ gdp Bcc" &AKI Md- PI:;9!Xfa{ ebmybc bmh pi{dypki lyahi gdp {ebcc ca`pbpai{ a{ b `b{ak pigipimki bmh kdmxbam{ zpbkxakbc# {xiz%`q%

{xiz am{xpykxadm{ gdp kpibxaml bmh ebmblaml b {ykki{{gyc ca`pbpq- Zy`ca{fih `q YMI[KD# ax |b{ |paxxim `q

Cbypb \imhicc# PZKW- Ax a{ b y{igyc pi{dypki gdp Amgdpebxadm Pi{dypki Kimxip &APK! ebmblip{ bmh

Wdcymxiip{ amwdcwih am kdeeymaxq pi{dypki kimxip zpdnikx{ bmh {kfddc ca`pbpai{-

[ixxaml Yz bmh Pymmaml b [kfddc Ca`pbpq &AKI Md- IH0:8!Xfa{ `ddo zpdwahi{ b zpbkxakbc {ix dg xaz{ bmh xikfmaryi{ xd y{i |fim {ixxaml yz bmh ebmblaml b {kfddc

ca`pbpq- Ax bc{d dggip{ bkxawaxai{ xd eboi xfi ca`pbpq bm imlblaml# ivkaxaml zcbki gdp xibkfip{ bmh {xyhimx{

bcaoi- Xfa{ a{ b pi{dypki gdp Wdcymxiip{ |fd bpi amwdcwih am ca`pbpq |dpo dg bmq oamhxfi bkxawaxai{ kbm ì

bhbzxih gdp mdm%{kfddc ca`pbpq {ixxaml{-

[dypki{ dg Hdmbxih @ddo{ gdp [kfddc{ bmh Ca`pbpai{ &AKI Md- PI::;!Xfa{ zy`cakbxadm ficz{ Wdcymxiip{ ahimxagq dplbma~bxadm{ xfbx kbm zpdwahi `ddo{ bmh dxfip ihykbxadmbc

pi{dypki{ xd xfiap kdeeymaxai{ Ax zpdwahi{ kdmxbkx amgdpebxadm bmh lyahbmki dm fd| Wdcymxiip{ bmh
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Ahib @ddo [ipai{> ZBKB> Y{aml Zbpxakazbxdpq Bmbcq{a{ gdp Kdeeymaxq Bkxadm &AKI

Md- E::67!

[amki ZBKB fb{ `iim y{ih am xfi Zibki Kdpz{ gdp ebmq qibp{# xfa{ ahib `ddo |b{ hi{almih xd lawi b

gdky{ih fa{xdpq bmh hi{kpazxadm dg ZBKB# |faci {fbpaml ivkiccimx ivbezci{ gpde xfi gaich xfbx accy{xpbxi

fd| Wdcymxiip{ bmh xfiap kdeeymaxai{# fd{x kdymxpq dplbma~bxadm{# bmh Zibki Kdpz{ zpdnikx{ fbwi y{ih

xfi{i xddc{ {ykki{{gyccq- Xfa{ `ddo a{ amximhih gdp y{i `q Wdcymxiip{ xd kdezcieimx zpi%{ipwaki xpbamaml

xfiq pikiawih gpde xpbamip{ y{aml xfi Zbpxakazbxdpq Bmbcq{a{ gdp Kdeeymaxq Bkxadm &ZBKB! Xpbamaml

Ebmybc_AKI Md- E::9;U- Ax a{ bc{d amximhih xd {yzzcieimx ivipka{i{ am xfi kdpi zpi%{ipwaki xpbamaml

ebmybc Pdci{ dg xfi Wdcymxiip am Hiwicdzeimx> Xddcoax{ gdp @yachaml Kbzbkaxq_AKI Md- X:::9U? dp

piamgdpki gdymhbxadmbc {oacc{ hypaml dp zpadp xd am%{ipwaki xpbamamlkdezcieimxaml Xfi Mi| Zpdnikx

Hi{alm bmh Ebmblieimx \dpo{fdz Xpbamaml Ebmybc_AKI Md- X:2:Xfa{ xpbamaml ebmybc a{ `b{ih dm b dmi bmh dmi%fbcg xd gdyp%hbq |dpo{fdz xfbx piamgdpki{ xfiaezdpxbmki dg kdeeymaxq zbpxakazbxadm am bcc cdkbc zpdnikx{- \fim y{ih hypaml am%{ipwaki xpbamaml#

{i{{adm{ {fd| Wdcymxiip{ bmh xfiap kdymxipzbpx{ fd| xd amwdcwi bmh |dpo |axf xfi kdeeymaxq xfpdylf

ibkf {xiz dg xfi zpdnikx hi{alm zpdki{{# gpde bmbcq{a{ dg kdeeymaxq b{{ix{ bmh miih{ xd zcbmmaml#

aezcieimxbxadm# edmaxdpaml# bmh iwbcybxadm- Xfi amaxabc {i{{adm{ kbm `i kdwipih am zpi%{ipwaki xpbamaml-

Xfa{ a{ b lddh {yzzcieimx xd Zbpxakazbxdpq Bmbcq{a{ gdp Kdeeymaxq Bkxadm &ZBKB! Xpbamaml Ebmybc_AKI

Md- E::9;U bmh Zpdedxaml Zd|ipgyc Zidzci> B Zpdki{{ gdp Kfbmli _AKI Md- X:2:8U- Ax a{ bc{d bwbacb`ci am

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Zibki Kdpz{ Zbli 1_ HPBGX GDP ZACDX U

Kdeziximkq Xipeambc Cibpmaml D`nikxawi [i{{adm Xaxci [i{{adm Cibpmaml D`nikxawi{ Zpipirya{axi{ KDXI Cimlxf

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bmh zpbkxaki{

@q xfi imh dg xfa{ {i{{adm#

zbpxakazbmx{ |acc y{i Zibki

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zy`cakbxadm{ xd cdkbxi

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ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx zpdnikx{-

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Y{aml gdyp AKI zy`cakbxadm{# zbpxakazbmx{ |acc ahimxagq gawi zaiki{ dg amgdpebxadm

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dxfip zbpxakazbmx{ am {ebcc lpdyz{# zbpxakazbmx{ |acc y{i ziip xibkfaml xd

ivzcbam fd| xfi amgdpebxadm am xfi zy`cakbxadm{ a{ y{igyc gdp b {y{xbamb`ci

ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx zpdnikx-

Mdmi Z[X


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Zibki Kdpz{ Zbli 2:_ HPBGX GDP ZACDX U


Gbkacaxbxi

aezpdwih


bmh zpbkxaki{

Y{aml xfi [xiz{ gdp [ixxaml Yz

b Ca`pbpq# zbpxakazbmx{ |acc gdpe

b kdeeymaxq ca`pbpqkdeeaxxii xd kpibxi bmh

aezcieimx b {y{xbamb`ci ca`pbpq

hiwicdzeimx zcbm-

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bmh

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\dpoaml am {ebcc lpdyz{# zbpxakazbmx{ |acc iggikxawicq ivzcbam fd| xd y{i bm

bkki{{adm pila{xip am kdmnymkxadm |axf b ca`pbpq kcb{{agakbxadm {q{xie-

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kcb{{agakbxadm {q{xie am b ca`pbpq-

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kdeeymaxq-

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bmh cimhaml {q{xie gdp y{i am x fiap {zikagak kdeeymaxq ca`pbpq zpdnikx{-

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Bgxip b ha{ky{{adm b`dyx ca`pbpq bkxawaxai{# ibkf zbpxakazbmx |acc ahimxagq bx cib{x

xfpii bkxawaxai{ xfbx |dych ì bzzpdzpabxi gdp xfi ca`pbpq am fa{ dp fip

kdeeymaxq-

Am {ebcc lpdyz{# zbpxakazbmx{ |acc imlbli am b ca`pbpq bkxawaxqlpdyz

{xdpqxiccaml# |fakf kbm ì edhagaih dp pizcakbxih am xfiap kdeeymaxq ca`pbpai{-

Am b cbpli lpdyz# zbpxakazbmx{ |acc ahimxagq bmh ivzcbam bx cib{x x|d eixfdh{

xfiq |acc y{i xd {fbpi amgdpebxadm bmh ahib{ b`dyx ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx am

_am{ipx kdymxpq mbeiU-

Amxpdhykxadm xd

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Kdpz{ AmgdpebxadmPi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq


Yz b Ca`pbpq?

Dplbma~bxadm bmh

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bmh Cimhaml

A[X 7:

eamyxi{


14/189


Zibki Kdpz{ Zbli 22_ HPBGX GDP ZACDX U


Gbkacaxbxi

aezpdwih


bmh zpbkxaki{



b kdeeymaxq ca`pbpqkdeeaxxii xd kpibxi bmh


hiwicdzeimx zcbm-

Ca`pbpq Gaich

Xpaz &Dzxadmbc!

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Bgxip wa{axaml cdkbc ca`pbpai{# ibkf zbpxakazbmx |acc ahimxagq bx cib{x xfpiid`{ipwih zpbkxaki{ xd ivzcdpi |axf fa{ dp f ip ca`pbpq kdeeaxxii-

Amxpdhykxadm xd

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Kdpz{ Amgdpebxadm

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Yz b Ca`pbpq

A[X ;%8

fdyp{


15/189

[y{xbamb`ci Ca`pbpq

Hiwicdzeimx[ I [ [ A D M [

Dggaki dg Dwip{ib{

Zpdlpbeeaml '


16/189

[i{{adm> Zibki Kdpz{ Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq

Zpdnikx{

[ikxdp&{!> Ihykbxadm

Kdeziximkq> Zpdedxi {y{xbamb`ci ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx

Xpbamaml Zbkobli> Ca`pbpai{

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Kdccikxadm bmh Ivkfbmli &AKI! zy`cakbxadm{ xd cdkbxi amgdpebxadm gdp {y{xbamb`ci

ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx zpdnikx{-

[i{{adm Pbxadmbci> Xfa{ {i{{adm zpizbpi{ zbpxakazbmx{ gdp ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx

zpdnikx{ `q amxpdhykaml xfie xd xfi Zibki Kdpz{ Amgdpebxadm

Kdccikxadm bmh Ivkfbmli &AKI! zy`cakbxadm{ xfbx |acc `i y{igyclyahi{ xfpdylfdyx xfi zpdki{{-

Xbplix Byhaimki> Bcc Z[X zbpxakazbmx{- Xfa{ {i{{adm ebq bc{d `i y{ih am b

{ikxdp%{zikagak A[X iwimx xd amxpdhyki xfi xdzak dg ca`pbpai{

|axfam xfi {ikxdp-

Xpbamip Ivzipxa{i> APK ebmblip dp xikfmakbc xpbamip |axf omd|cihli dg ca`pbpai{


17/189

[i{{adm> Zibki Kdpz{ Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{

Hbxi> Xaei> Xpbamip&{!>

Xpbamip zpizbpbxadm>2- D`xbam AKI zy`cakbxadm{ ca{xih am Ebxipabc{ gpde cdkbc zd{x Amgdpebxadm Pi{dypki Kimxip &APK! dp dphip gpde

Amgdpebxadm Kdccikxadm bmh Ivkfbmli &AKI! &akidphip{Jzibkikdpz{-ldw!# 8%7 |iio{ am bhwbmki ag miihih-

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;- Piwai| xfi {i{{adm zcbm bmh fbmhdyx{-8- Kdm{ahip cdkbc kdmhaxadm{# zbpxakazbmx{ ivzipaimki# bmh xpbamip omd|cihli dg ca`pbpai{ xd bhbzx xfi {i{{adm

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zd{x%{zikagak ca`pbpq zfdxd{# ag bwbacb`ci-

6- [ix yz kdezyxip bmh zpdnikxdp- Bcxipmbxawi> zpamx dyx Xpbamip Ebxipabc 2> Zd|ipZdamx Ca`pbpq Zfdxd{ bmhzd{x dm xfi |bcc{ am xfi xpbamaml {zbki zpadp xd bppawbc dg zbpxakazbmx{-

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xfi xpbamaml {zbki zpadp xd bppawbc dg zbpxakazbmx{-

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zbpxakazbmx-

20-ZfdxdkdzqFbmhdyx 0> Gamhaml Amgdpebxadm am AKI Zy`cakbxadm{bmh kyx zfdxdkdzai{ bcdml hdxxih cami{ &dmi{ikxadm gdp ibkf {ebcc lpdyz dg b`dyx gawi zbpxakazbmx{!-

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Ebxipabc{>
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18/189

Fbmhdyx ;>[ziih Hbxaml AKI Pi{dypki{Xpbamip Ebxipabc{

Xpbamip Ebxipabc 2>Zd|ipZdamx Ca`pbpq Zfdxd{ &pigip xd {izbpbxi gaci!Xpbamip Ebxipabc 0>Am{zapbxadmbc Rydxi{Xpbamip Ebxipabc ;>Gcaz kfbpx{

[i{{adm Cibpmaml D`nikxawi&{!>

2- Y{aml gdyp AKI zy`cakbxadm{# zbpxakazbmx{ |acc ahimxagq gawi zaiki{ dg amgdpebxadm xfbx kbm ì gdymh am AKIzy`cakbxadm{ xd b{{a{x am i{xb`ca{faml b cdkbc pi{dypki kimxip dp ca`pbpq-

0- Lawim hi{kpazxadm{ dg gdyp AKI zy`cakbxadm{ bmh xaei xd piwai| xfie |axf dxfip zbpxakazbmx{ am {ebcclpdyz{# zbpxakazbmx{ |acc y{i ziip xibkfaml xd ivzcbam fd| xfi amgdpebxadm am xfi zy`cakbxadm{ a{ y{igyc gdp

b {y{xbamb`ci ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx zpdnikx-

Zfb{i $ Xaei $

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29 eamyxi{

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{izbpbxi gaci!

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dg ca`pbpai{ |fim ymhipxboaml b {y{xbamb`ci ca`pbpq zpdnikx-

2- @igdpi {i{{adm ìlam{# {ix yz kdezyxip bmh zpdnikxdp xd zpi{imx Xpbamip Ebxipabc 2>Ca`pbpq Zfdxd{- Pym xfa{ cddzaml Zd|ipZdamx zpi{imxbxadm b{ zbpxakazbmx{ bppawi bmh

hypaml xfi Edxawbxadm zfb{i dg xfi {i{{adm- Bcxipmbxawicq# zpamx dyx Xpbamip Ebxipabc 2>

Ca`pbpq Zfdxd{ bmh zd{x dm xfi |bcc{ am xfi xpbamaml {zbki zpadp xd bppawbc dg

zbpxakazbmx{-Mdxi>

Ag qdy zpamx xfi zfdxd{ bmh xbzi xfie dm xfi |bcc# lawi zbpxakazbmx{ b gi| eamyxi{ xd |bco bpdymh


19/189

Zfb{i $ Xaei $


Xpbamip Ebxipabc

;> Gcaz kfbpx 0@imigax{

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zbpxakazbmx{ kdm{ahip dp imlbli am b ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx zpdnikx# xfi{i zy`cakbxadm{ |acc

zpdwahi lyahbmki-


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Zfb{i $ Xaei $


Hdmbxih @ddo{

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Zfb{i $ Xaei $


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Zfb{i $ Xaei $


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23/189

Zfb{i $ Xaei $


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Fbmhdyx 2> Bhhaxadmbc Amgdpebxadm Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq

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@ddo Hdmbxadm{ gdp Hiwicdzeimx# YMI[KD# 0::9-

fxxz>$$ymi{hdk-ymi{kd-dpl$aebli{$::2;$::2;18$2;1801i-zhg

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Ca`pbpq B{{dkabxadm Zpi{ahimx,{ 0:2: B|bph gdp Amxipmbxadmbc Ca`pbpq Ammdwbxadm- Xfi AKHC |b{ bc{d mbeih dmi

dg 09 @i{x \i`{axi{ gdp Xibkfaml bmh Cibpmaml `q xfi Beipakbm B{{dkabxadm dg [kfddc Ca`pbpabm{- Cdx{ dgkfachpim{ `ddo{ am ebmq cbmlybli{ kbm `i gdymh fipi"

Ca`pa> Amxipmbxadmbc Ndypmbc dg Ca`pbpai{ bmh Amgdpebxadm [ipwaki{- A{{yi{ dg xfa{ ndypmbc gpde 2111 xfpdylf

Ebpkf 0::1 bpi bwbacb`ci bx md kfbpli gpde xfa{ {axi>fxxz>$$ca`pandypmbc-dpl$a{{yi{-fxecEd{x dg xfi edpi

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ldwipmbmki bmh ebmblieimx# `b{ih dm xfi ivzipaimki{ dg b pypbc ca`pbpq zpdlpbe am Ylbmhb-

Fd| Eykf hd Waccbli Ca`pbpai{ Amkpib{i Pibhaml4 Pi{ycx{ gpde b [ypwiq dg 2:xf Lpbhip{ am @ypoamb

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http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001394/139429e.pdfhttp://en.childrenslibrary.org/http://en.childrenslibrary.org/http://en.childrenslibrary.org/http://librijournal.org/issues.htmlhttp://librijournal.org/issues.htmlhttp://librijournal.org/issues.htmlhttp://kitengesalibrary.org/images/modellingarticle.pdfhttp://kitengesalibrary.org/images/modellingarticle.pdfhttp://kitengesalibrary.org/images/modellingarticle.pdfhttp://librijournal.org/pdf/2008-3pp202-210.pdfhttp://librijournal.org/pdf/2008-3pp202-210.pdfhttp://librijournal.org/pdf/2008-3pp202-210.pdfhttp://librijournal.org/pdf/2008-3pp202-210.pdfhttp://kitengesalibrary.org/images/modellingarticle.pdfhttp://librijournal.org/issues.htmlhttp://en.childrenslibrary.org/http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001394/139429e.pdf


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fxxz>$$|||-ymi{kd-dpl$|i`|dpch$ca`pbpai{$ebmagi{xd{$ca`pbebm-fxec

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&fxxz>$$|||-{xbxi-ldw$p$aaz$!

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pi{dypki{ bmh kdmxbkx{ gdp bmqdmi |dpoaml dm b cdkbc ca`pbpq dp pi{dypki kimxip zpdnikx- B{o bpdymh"

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Gdymhih am 26fxxz>$$|||-bcb-dpl$appx$appxkdeeaxxii{$a{ch$a{ch-
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[bwi xfi Kfachpim&|||-{bwixfikfachpim-dpl!

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Dmi ihykbxadm amaxabxawi# Caxipbkq @dd{x# eib{ypi{ kfachpim{ pibhaml {oacc{# xpbam{ xibkfip{# bmh lix{kdeeymaxai{ amwdcwih am caxipbkq- Xfi Kdeeymaxq {xpbxilai{ gdp zpdedxaml caxipbkqgcaz `ddo# zy`ca{fih `q [bwi

xfi Kfachpim |axf \dpch Wa{adm# {ipwi{ xd hixbac xfi aezdpxbmki dg dpbc cbmlybli hiwicdzeimx bmh xfi ebmq|bq{ xfbx bcc dg y{ kbm zpdedxi ax am dyp hbacq cawi{- Ax bc{d lbxfip{ {xpbxilai{ gdp y{i `q xfd{i |fd kbm pibh xd

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Cy`yxd Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx &^be`ab!fxxz>$$|||-cy`yxd-dpl$

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Fbmhdyx 0> Gamhaml Amgdpebxadm am AKI Zy`cakbxadm{

Y{i xfi AKI zy`cakbxadm{ zpi{imxih xd bm{|ip xfi gdccd|aml ryi{xadm{- Amkcyhi xfi mbei dg xfi zy`cakbxadm &bmh zblimyeìp{! |fipi qdy gdymh xfi bm{|ip-

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Y{i xfi AKI zy`cakbxadm{ zpi{imxih xd bm{|ip xfi gdccd|aml ryi{xadm{- Amkcyhi xfi mbei dg xfi zy`cakbxadm &bmh zbli

myeìp{! |fipi qdy gdymh xfi bm{|ip-


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Fbmhdyx ;> [ziih Hbxaml AKI Pi{dypki{

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0- \fim {ziih hbxaml ìlam{# qdy |acc fbwi dmi eamyxi xd gamh {deidmi |axf b haggipimx `ddo bmh hicawip qdyp{iccaml {ziikf-Xfim ca{xim gdp dmi eamyxi xd |fbx qdyp {ziih hbxi fb{ xd {bq b`dyx fa{ dp fip `ddo-;- Bgxip Pdymh Dmi# qdy |acc ì b{oih xd gamh b mi| {ziih hbxi |axf b haggipimx b{{almih `ddo- Pizibx xfi

zpdki{{ gdp b xdxbc dg xfpii pdymh{-

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[ixxaml Yz bmh Pymmaml b [kfddc Ca`pbpq&IH0:8!2- Xboi 9 eamyxi{ xd cibpm b`dyx xfi y{igycmi{{ dg xfa{ ddo gdp {deidmi kdm{ahipaml dp ymhipxboaml b ca`pbpq

zpdnikx- Amkcyhi bx cib{x dmi {zikagak ivbezci dg fd| xfi `ddo kdych ì y{ih am b kdeeymaxq am xfa{ kdymxpq-

0- \fim {ziih hbxaml ìlam{# qdy |acc fbwi dmi eamyxi xd gamh {deidmi |axf b haggipimx `ddo bmh hicawip qdyp{iccaml {ziikf-Xfim ca{xim gdp dmi eamyxi xd |fbx qdyp {ziih hbxi fb{ xd {bq b`dyx fa{ dp fip `ddo-

;- Bgxip Pdymh Dmi# qdy |acc ì b{oih xd gamh b mi| {ziih hbxi |axf b haggipimx b{{almih `ddo- Pizibx xfizpdki{{ gdp b xdxbc dg xfpii pdymh{-

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[dypki{ dg Hdmbxih @ddo{ gdp [kfddc{ bmh Ca`pbpai{ &PI::;!


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Ca`pbpai{> [i{{adm> Zibki Kdpz{ Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{ s Wip{adm> Dkx%0:20 s Zbli 21 dg 2 Am{zapbxadmbc Rydxi{

Ah `i fbzzq ag A kdychxfamo xfbx xfi pdci dg xfi

ca`pbpq |b{ {y{xbamih bmhiwim imfbmkih am xfi bli

dg xfi kdezyxip-@acc Lbxi{# &Xfi Mi| Qdpo Xaei{# Mdwie`ip 7# 0::0!


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Ca`pbpai{> [i{{adm> Zibki Kdpz{ Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{ s Wip{adm> Dkx%0:20 s Zbli 0: dg 2


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Ca`pbpai{> [i{{adm> Zibki Kdpz{ Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{ s Wip{adm> Dkx%0:20 s Zbli 02 dg 2


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Ca`pbpai{> [i{{adm> Zibki Kdpz{ Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{ s Wip{adm> Dkx%0:20 s Zbli 0; dg 2


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Ca`pbpai{> [i{{adm> Zibki Kdpz{ Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{ s Wip{adm> Dkx%0:20 s Zbli 0< dg 2`ddo{-Camhb \fammipq &BCB Amxipmbxadmbc Cibh{# z-2# Nymi 0::9!


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Ca`pbpai{> [i{{adm> Zibki Kdpz{ Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{ s Wip{adm> Dkx%0:20 s Zbli 01 dg 2@yachaml Ca`pbpai{ \dpch|ahi# Beipakbm Ca`pbpai{# z-82# Nbmybpq 0::7!


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Ca`pbpai{> [i{{adm> Zibki Kdpz{ Pi{dypki{ gdp Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx{ s Wip{adm> Dkx%0:20 s Zbli ;: dg 2


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Xpbamip Ebxipabc ;> Gcaz kfbpx{

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[i{{adm> Amxpdhykxadm xd [y{xbamb`ci Ca`pbpq

Hiwicdzeimx[ikxdp&{!> Ihykbxadm

Kdeziximkq> Zpdedxi {y{xbamb`ci ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx

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[i{{adm> Amxpdhykxadm xd [y{xbamb`ci Ca`pbpq Hiwicdzeimx

Hbxi> Xaei> Xpbamip&{!>

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bmh pigcikx dm xfi ca`pbpq zfdxd{-

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|dpo- \i bpi ldaml xd pibh b`dyx xfi ivzipaimki dg dmi Zibki Kdpz{ Wdcymxiip |fd

{xbpxih b ca`pbpq zpdnikx |axf fip kdeeymaxq-


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Zfb{i $ Xaei $


milbxawi kdm{iryimki{ bmh ivzcdpi dzxadm{ gdp ddo hdmbxadm{-

2- [bq# Xfi ca`pbpq zpdnikx am Qaozb# Xdld# \i{x Bgpakb# a{ dmi ivbezci dg b Zibki Kdpz{Wdcymxiip zbpxakazbxaml am xfi hiwicdzeimx dg b {y{xbamb ci kdeeymaxq ca`pbpq- B

ca`pbpq zpdnikx am qdyp kdeeymaxq ebq cddo haggipimx- Bcc ca`pbpai{ bpi ymaryi ìkby{i

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9- [bq# Xfi ed{x |ahicq y{ih higamaxadm dg {y{xbambàcaxq a{ gpde xfi @pymhxcbmhKdeea{{adm dg xfi Ymaxih Mbxadm{> hiwicdzeimx xfbx eiix{ xfi miih{ dg xfi


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Zfb{i $ Xaei $


ca`pbpq4

Fbmhdyx 0> Xfi

Zpamkazci dgHdMd Fbpe bmh@ddo Hyezaml

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hyezaml-

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Zfb{i $ Xaei $


28-[bq# Ag dp |fim qdy {xbpx b ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx zpdnikx# qdy |acc miih xd kdm{ahipixfakbc a{{yi{ {ykf b{ ddo hyezamlbmh fd| ì{x xd bwdah milbxawi kdm{iryimki{-

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Zfb{i $ Xaei $


Kdeeymaxq

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Fbmhdyx 2> [xbpxaml b Ca`pbpq Zpdnikx> Dmi Wdcymxiip{ [xdpq

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Dài{ bmh xfi Zibki Kdpz{> B Cdmlxaei Imlblieimx;&kdmx,h!

B \dpch dg \dph{ `q @dmmai- [- Cb|pimki

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ficzih {fbzi fip cagi,{ |dpo- Dzimaml b xamq ca`pbpq am xfi {ebcc Bgpakbm xd|m# bmh pibca~aml xfbx {aeacbp


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Bmh {fi fbh dgxim {iim waccblip{ pibhaml xbxxipih zbzip`bko{ cbxi amxd xfi malfx ymhip xfi {xpiix calfx bx

xfi Zibki Kdpz{ kdezdymh-

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{dypki{ {ykf b{ xfi Y-[- Ie`b{{q ca`pbpq bmh b lpbmx gpde xfi Gpaimh{ dg Xdld &b lpdyz dg pixypmih Zibki

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xamq ca`pbpq> `ddo pibhaml zcbki-

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xfi `yachaml fb{ ìkdei b xpyi kdeeymaxq kimxip# fd{xaml caxipbkq kcb{{i{# {xdpq xaei{# bmh ha{ky{{adm


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Fbmhdyx 0> Xfi Zpamkazci dg Hd Md Fbpe ' @ddo Hyezaml

Gap{x# Hd Md Fbpe8

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ca`pbpq hiwicdzeimx>

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@ddo Hyezaml9

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7/30/2019 Peace Corps Sus

peace corps sustainable library development training package | october 2012

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