peace corps romania welcome book | august 2008

8/9/2019 Peace Corps Romania Welcome Book | August 2008

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RDL _LJML M@X_] ULIM@CL] ^@\ R@X @ C J K N J

J _ L J M L M @ X _ ] _ \ H I N M J R N @ K

A @ X K L U Q @ I \ K R L L X ]

J u e u s t 8 ? ? 4


2/91


3/91

J UL IM@CL ILRRLX

M`kerjtuijtn`ks `k yùr nkvntjtn`k t` hlm`cl j _ljml M`rpsQìuktllr, jkb t` f`nk ùr prèrjc dlrl nk X`cjknj. N d`pl

yù wnii jmmlpt tdns `pp`rtuknty t` slrvl, js N hlinlvl nt ns `kl

à tdl c`st mdjiilkenke jkb rlwjrbnke lxplrnlkmls jvjnijhil

t` Jclrnmjk mntnzlks. Rdl pl`pil à X`cjknj, ji`ke wntd tdl

_ljml M`rps stjaa clchlrs jkb murrlktiy slrvnke Qìuktllrs,

i``g a`rwjrb t` wlim`cnke yù jkb w`rgnke wntd yù `vlr

tdl klxt tw` yljrs. Js j Qìuktllr, yù wnii hl mdjiilkelbnk cjky wjys jkb yùr pjtnlkml wnii hl pusdlb t` nts incnts.

Hut, na yù m`cl wntd jk `plk cnkb, j wjrc dljrt jkb j e``b

slksl à duc`r, yù wnii b` wlii. Ji`ke wntd tdl lxmntlclkt à

hlnke j Qìuktllr, m`cl arustrjtn`ks, ijkeujel hjrrnlrs, hùts

à i`klinklss jkb bjys wdlk tdnkes fust b`kt w`rg ùt js

pijkklb. D`wlvlr tdl lxmntlclkt jkb `pp`rtukntnls wnk ùt!

]lrvnke nk X`cjknj ns ukingl tdl vjst cjf`rnty à _ljml M`rps

jssnekclkts jrùkb tdl w`rib. X`cjknj djs sllk brjcjtnm

lm`k`cnm er`wtd jkb blvli`pclkt `vlr tdl pjst twlkty

yljrs, muicnkjtnke wntd clchlrsdnp t` tdl Lur`pljk \kn`k

nk 8??5 jkb KJR@ nk 8??2. Iuxury mjrs anii tdl strllts,

mliipd`kls jrl m`cc`k, jkb tdl Eìblk Jrmdls mjk hl

sp`ttlb nk slvlrji cjf`r mntnls. D`wlvlr, wdnil cumd à tdl

mùktry jbvjkmls, p`rtn`ks à tdl p`puijtn`k jrl k`t lkf`ynke

tdl hlklants à rlmlkt er`wtd. _ljml M`rps Qìuktllrs djvl

j uknqul `pp`rtuknty t` jssnst X`cjknjk m`ccukntnls nk

blvli`pnke j s`mnlty à `pp`rtuknty, bnvlrsnty, jkb nkmiusn`k

a`r jii rlsnblkts, w`rgnke t` sd`rtlk tdl ejp hltwllk tdl

mùktrys er`wnke kuchlr à djvls jkb tdl p`tlktnjiiy

`vlri``glb djvl k`ts.

_M/X`cjknj jmdnlvls tdns vnsn`k hy cjgnke j sustjnkjhil

m`ktrnhutn`k t` tdl mùktrys ukblrslrvlb p`puijtn`ks jkb

blvli`pclkt mdjiilkels. _M/X`cjknj Qìuktllrs w`rg js


4/91

muiturjiiy slksntnvl blvli`pclkt ajmnintjt`rs nk pjrtklrsdnp

wntd e`vlrkclktji, k`ke`vlrkclktji jkb m`ccuknty-hjslb

`rejknzjtn`ks wntdnk tdl pr`flmt jrljs rlqulstlb hy ùrpjrtklrs6 Lkeinsd lbumjtn`k, nkstntutn`kji blvli`pclkt jkb tdl

lkvnr`kclkt. Qìuktllrs jis` jbbrlss `tdlr lclrenke nssuls

nblktnanlb hy tdlnr m`ccukntnls, jkb pr`c`tl vìuktllrnsc,

rlsplmt a`r bnvlrsnty, jkb tdl lcp`wlrclkt à X`cjknjks t`

tjgl jmtn`k t` jbbrlss blvli`pclkt mdjiilkels.

Ul jssnek jii Qìuktllrs nk X`cjknj t` jrljs ùtsnbl à

Humdjrlst jkb cjtmd yù wntd j rlqulst a`r j Qìuktllr

hjslb `k yùr sgniis jkb gk`wilbel, jkb tdl kllbs à ùr

pjrtklr jelkmnls jkb hlklanmnjrnls. _ijmlclkts vjry, hut

jii rlqunrl slia-suaanmnlkmy, plrsnstlkml, jkb tdl jhninty

t` nblktnay `pp`rtukntnls jkb tjgl jmtn`k. _M/X`cjknj

prlpjrls Qìuktllrs a`r tdns lxplrnlkml wntd :? wllgs à

ijkeujel, dljitd, sjalty, tlmdknmji jkb mr`ss-muiturji trjnknke.

]uhslqulkt trjnknke lvlkts `vlr tdl mùrsl à yùr tw`-yljr

tùr wnii supp`rt Qìuktllrs nk lkdjkmnke tdlnr jhninty t`

m`ktrnhutl t` tdl wlii-hlnke à nktlrlstlb X`cjknjks.

Na yù jrl m`kanblkt nk yùr m`ccntclkt, c`tnvjtn`k, jkb

ailxnhninty t` mjrry ùt tdl tjsgs à j Qìuktllr nk j uknqul

prèrjc sumd js X`cjknjs, wl i``g a`rwjrb t` djvnke yù

f`nk ùr prèrjc jkb ùr erljt erùp à murrlktiy slrvnkeQìuktllrs.

Cy wjrc rlejrbs t` yù jkb yùr ajcniy.

Glk E``bs`k

Mùktry Bnrlmt`r


5/91

RJHIL @A M@KRLKR]

Cjp à X`cjknj

J Ulim`cl Ilttlr :

_ljml M`rps/X`cjknj Dnst`ry jkb _rèrjcs 5

Dnst`ry à tdl _ljml M`rps nk X`cjknj 5

Dnst`ry jkb Auturl à _ljml M`rps_rèrjccnke nk X`cjknj 5-4

Mùktry @vlrvnlw6 X`cjknj jt j Eijkml ::

Dnst`ry ::

E`vlrkclkt ::-:8

Lm`k`cy :=

_l`pil jkb Muiturl :2-:>:, wdlk :4 trjnklls jrrnvlb t` nkntnjtl jk

`rpdjkjel pr`flmt. _ljml M`rps/X`cjknj k`w djs aùr

prèrjc slmt`rs6 m`ccuknty lm`k`cnm blvli`pclkt7

lkvnr`kclktji cjkjelclkt jkb lbumjtn`k7 nkstntutn`kji

blvli`pclkt7 jkb tljmdnke Lkeinsd js j a`rlnek ijkeujel

(RLAI).

Dnst`ry jkb Auturl à _ljml M`rps _rèrjccnke nk X`cjknj

Nk tdl m`ccuknty lm`k`cnm blvli`pclkt slmt`r, Qìuktllrs

w`rg wntd tdlnr X`cjknjk pjrtklrs t` dlip m`ccukntnls

pjrtnmnpjtl summlssauiiy nk tdl ei`hji lm`k`cy jkb uperjbl

tdlnr stjkbjrb à invnke. X`cjknjs jmmlssn`k nkt` tdl

Lur`pljk \kn`k nk Fjkujry 8??5 rlqunrls jttlktn`k t`

ncpr`vnke nkarjstrumturl jkb rjnsnke tdl stjkbjrb à invnke

nk nkbustrnji t`wks jkb rurji vniijels. _r`flmts w`rg wntd

mnty djiis, cuknmnpji jkb mùkty mùkmnis, i`mji blvli`pclkt

jelkmnls, husnklss supp`rt `rejknzjtn`ks, dned smd`ìs, jkb

uknvlrsntnls. Rdns slmt`r nkmiubls ajrc cjkjelclkt jkb

jernhusnklss, jkb urhjk (t`wk) pijkknke, js wlii js scjii

jkb clbnuc lktlrprnsl blvli`pclkt. Nk tdl lkvnr`kclktji

cjkjelclkt jkb lbumjtn`k slmt`r, Qìuktllrs w`rg wntd

m`ccuknty jkb rlen`kji lkvnr`kclktji `rejknzjtn`ks, smd`ìs,

jkb k`ke`vlrkclktji `rejknzjtn`ks (KE@s) nk j i`ke-tlrc

J U L I M @ C L H @ @ G X @ C J K N J 5


10/91

laa`rt t` nktr`buml klw `r lxpjkb murrlkt lkvnr`kclktji

lbumjtn`k prèrjcs a`r stublkts jkb jbuits. Rdly jis`

jssnst nk nkmrljsnke tdl puhinms jwjrlklss jkb nkvìvlclktnk jbbrlssnke i`mji lkvnr`kclktji pr`hilcs jkb ajmnintjtnke

m``plrjtn`k jc`ke i`mji jkb kjtn`kji KE@s, i`mji e`vlrkclkt

àanmnjis, jkb m`ccukntnls.

Nk tdl nkstntutn`kji blvli`pclkt slmt`r, Qìuktllrs w`rg

t` ncpr`vl tdl qujinty jkb ncpjmt à slrvnmls a`r jt-rnsg

yùtd jkb `tdlr cjrenkjinzlb p`puijtn ks hy strlketdlknke

i`mji e`vlrkclkt jelkmnls jkb KE@s tdjt pr`vnbl s`mnji

slrvnmls. Qìuktllrs w`rg nk tdl jrljs à ltdknm nktlerjtn`k

jkb yùtd blvli`pclkt, jkb wntd j vjrnlty à `rejknzjtn`ks

a`muslb `k DNQ-p`sntnvl mdnibrlk, tdl clktjiiy nii, pl`pil

wntd pdysnmji bnsjhnintnls, `rpdjklb `r jhjkb`klb mdnibrlk,

jkb tdl liblriy. ]`cl Qìuktllrs, wd` jrl mlrtnanlb splmnji

lbumjtn`k pr`vnblrs, w`rg bnrlmtiy wntd tdl hlklanmnjrnls

à tdlsl `rejknzjtn`ks. Hlmjusl à tdl nkmrljsnke blcjkb

a`r qujinanlb Lkeinsd tljmdlrs, tdl _ljml M`rps, ji`ke wntd

X`cjknjs cnknstry à lbumjtn`k jkb rlsljrmd, blvli`plb jk

Lkeinsd prèrjc a`r slm`kbjry smd`ìs. Nk tdl RLAI slmt`r,

Qìuktllrs a`mus `k ncpr`vnke stublkts m`ccuknmjtn`k sgniis

jkb `k blvli`pnke hlttlr Lkeinsd ijkeujel tljmdnke cjtlrnji.

]`cl RLAI Qìuktllrs jis` tljmd jbvjkmlb suhflmts, sumd

js mrntnmji tdnkgnke sgniis. Cjky Qìuktllrs jrl jis` jmtnvlnk j vjrnlty à slm`kbjry pr`flmts tdjt tdly nkntnjtl nk tdlnr

m`ccukntnls.

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]4


11/91

J U L I M @ C L H @ @ G X @ C J K N J >

K @ R L ]


12/91


13/91

M@\KRX^ @QLXQNLU6

X@CJK NJ JR J E IJKMLDnst`ry

X`cjknj, `kl à tdl c`st p`puiùs mùktrnls à ljstlrk

Lur`pl, djs j rnmd jkb m`cpilx dnst`ry. Nts muiturl djs

lvìvlb `vlr mlkturnls jkb ns j pr`bumt à cjky m`kqulrnke

trnhls jkb lcpnrls wd`sl mnvninzjtn`ks lvlktujiiy hilkblb

tèltdlr. ]nkml tdl `vlrtdr`w à Knmìjl Mljuslsmu jkb

tdl m`ccuknst systlc nk :>4>, X`cjknj djs strueeilb t`

rlstrumturl nts pìntnmji, lm`k`cnm, jkb s`mnji nkstntutn`ks nkt`

arll jkb blc`mrjtnm lstjhinsdclkts. Jitdùed m`ccuknsc

jkb tdl Mljuslsmu bnmtjt`rsdnp mjk hl dlib jmmùktjhil a`r

cjky à X`cjknjs murrlkt mdjiilkels, nts m`cpinmjtlb dnst`ry

djs jis` djb j ijstnke nkaiulkml.

Rdl murrlkt e`vlrkclkt wjs lilmtlb nk 8??2, wntd Rrjnjk

Hjslmu js prlsnblkt. Rdl dljb à e`vlrkclkt ns _rncl

Cnknstlr _`plsmu Rjrnmljku. _jrinjclkt ns lilmtlb hy p`puijr

v`tl a`r j aùr-yljr cjkbjtl7 tdl prncl cnknstlr ns jpp`nktlb

hy tdl prlsnblkt jkb jppr`vlb hy tdl _jrinjclkt.

E`vlrkclkt

X`cjknjs m`kstntutn`k ns hjslb `k Arjkmls Anatd Xlpuhinm

M`kstntutn`k jkb pr`mijncs X`cjknj js j s`vlrlnek,

nkblplkblkt, ukntjry, jkb nkbnvnsnhil kjtn`kji rlpuhinm. Rdl

X`cjknjk _jrinjclkt m`ksnsts à tw` mdjchlrs6 tdl slkjtl

jkb tdl mdjchlr à blputnls. Clchlrs à h`td mdjchlrs jrllilmtlb t` aùr-yljr tlrcs hy pjrty inst v`tl. Rdl prlsnblkt ns

jis` lilmtlb hy uknvlrsji v`tl a`r j aùr-yljr tlrc jkb mjk hl

rllilmtlb fust `kml. Rdl prlsnblkt rlprlslkts tdl X`cjknjk

stjtl jhr`jb, c`knt`rs tdl jmtnvntnls à puhinm nkstntutn`ks,

J U L I M @ C L H @ @ G X @ C J K N J ::


14/91

jkb ns tdl suprlcl m`ccjkblr à tdl jrclb a`rmls jkb

mdjnrcjk à tdl blalksl mùkmni. Rdl prlsnblkt k`cnkjtls j

mjkbnbjtl a`r prncl cnknstlr jkb jpp`nkts tdl e`vlrkclkt `ktdl hjsns à j m`kanblkml v`tl hy pjrinjclkt. I`mji mùkmnis

jkb cjy`rs, lilmtlb hy bnrlmt v`tl jkb m``rbnkjtlb hy mùkty

mùkmnis, jbcnknstlr mntnls jkb t`wks.

Lm`k`cy

Nk tdl blmjbl aìi`wnke nts :>4> rlvìutn`k, X`cjknj hlejkj bnaanmuit trjksntn`k ar`c j mlktrjinzlb t` j cjrglt lm`k`cy.

_rnvjtnzjtn`k, tdl pjml à lm`k`cnm rla`rc, jkb jttntubls

t`wjrb a`rlnek nkvlstclkts hlmjcl pìntnmji nssuls tdjt

bnsruptlb tdl trjksntn`k. Rdl mùktry lxplrnlkmlb plrn`bs

à h``c jkb hust wntd cjf`r aiumtujtn`ks nk pr`bumtn`k jkb

plrsnstlkt dned nkaijtn`k. @vlr tdl i`kelr tlrc, tdl cjf`r

mdjiilkel ns jmdnlvnke sustjnkjhil er`wtd. A`r tdjt t` djpplk,nkaijtn`k kllbs t` m`ktnkul t` m`cl b`wk, hubelt m`kstrjnkts

kllb t` hl ncpilclktlb, jkb tdl husnklss lkvnr`kclkt kllbs

t` ncpr`vl.

X`cjknj ns m`ccnttlb t` nktlerjtn`k wntd tdl Lur`pljk

\kn`k jkb j strlketdlklb trjksjtijktnm rlijtn`ksdnp. Nt f`nklb

KJR@ nk Jprni 8??2 jkb f`nklb tdl L\ nk Fjkujry 8??5. _lr

mjpntj nkm`cl nk X`cjknj ns jhùt 8< plrmlkt à tdl jvlrjel

nk tdl L\, `kl nkbnmjtn`k à tdl cjky mdjiilkels tdl mùktry

ajmls. @tdlr sneknanmjkt pr`hilcs nkmiubl dned p`vlrty ilvlis

wntd i`w nkm`cl bnsplrsn`k7 j ijrel pr`p`rtn`k (2? plrmlkt)

à pl`pil invnke nk rurji jrljs, m`chnklb wntd j i`w ilvli (:8

plrmlkt) à jernmuiturji ùtput7 i`w e`vlrkclkt splkbnke

(js j plrmlktjel à EB_) `k lbumjtn`k jkb dljitdmjrl,

sneknanmjktiy hli`w tdl ilvli nk c`st mùktrnls à mlktrji jkb

ljstlrk Lur`pl7 bltlrn`rjtnke nkarjstrumturl7 tdl kllb a`r

puhinm plksn`k rla`rc7 jkb tdl kllb a`r rlstrumturnke jkb

c`blrknzjtn`k à tdl lklrey slmt`r.

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]:8


15/91

_l`pil jkb Muiturl

A`rlneklrs jrl àtlk tlcptlb t` elklrjinzl jhùt X`cjknjk

kjtn`kji mdjrjmtlrnstnms, hut tdns tlkblkmy hlm`cls c`rl

bnaanmuit tdl i`kelr jkb hlttlr tdly elt t` gk`w X`cjknjks.

Rdl m`cpilxntnls à X`cjknjk dnst`ry, nkmiubnke cjf`r

nkvjsn`ks à X`cjknjk ijkbs hy j vjrnlty à pl`pils jkb

lcpnrls, djvl lxp`slb tdl X`cjknjk pl`pil t` cjky bnaalrlkt

nkaiulkmls. H`td tdl Justr`-Dukejrnjk jkb tdl @tt`cjk

lcpnrls wlrl cuitnkjtn`kji, rlsuitnke nk j pjtmdw`rg à ltdknm

erùps nk tdl Hjigjks, pjrtnmuijriy nk X`cjknj.

X`cjknjks jrl survnv`rs nk tdl c`st hjsnm slksl à tdl

w`rb. Burnke tdl mlkturnls à nkvjsn`ks, `plk `pp`sntn`k t`

p`wlr jkb jutd`rnty `mmurrlb plrn`bnmjiiy, hut bnb k`t ijst

i`ke jejnkst dljvy `bbs. Untd tdlnr dnst`ry à a`rlnek ruil

jkb 2< yljrs à m`ccuknsc, X`cjknjks t`bjy jrl elklrjiiy

k`km`kar`ktjtn`kji jkb jrl jiwjys `k tdl i``gùt a`r jrtauim`cpr`cnsls t` sjvl tdlcslivls ar`c m`cpiltl blaljt.

Mùrtlsy e`ls j i`ke wjy nk X`cjknj. Elkunkl d`spntjinty jkb

jssnstjkml t` a`rlneklrs hy `rbnkjry X`cjknjks cjy jst`knsd

j vnsnt`r.

A`rlc`st `k tdl smjil à X`cjknjk vjiuls, tdl ajcniy djs

jmqunrlb j sneknanmjkml nt slib`c djs nk Ulstlrk s`mnltnls.

Rrjbntn`kjiiy, tdl X`cjknjk ajcniy, wdnmd djb jiwjys hllk

str`ke, wjs blanklb t` nkmiubl ukmils, jukts, jkb mùsnks. J

ajcniy rlinls up`k tdl jmtnvl pjrtnmnpjtn`k à clchlrs t` dlip

ejtdlr jkb suppiy hjsnm m`cc`bntnls jkb a``bstuaas tdjt jrl

tncl-m`ksucnke t` ankb. Rdl rìls à clk jkb w`clk jrl

ajnriy trjbntn`kjiiy blanklb, hut tdly jrl mdjkenke, lsplmnjiiy nk

tdl ijrelr mntnls. Nk cjrrnjel, lquji pjrtklrsdnp ns k`t vnlwlb

js nkm`cpjtnhil wntd tdl m`kmlpt tdjt w`clk sdùib hljr

tdl cjnk rlsp`ksnhninty a`r dùsldìb w`rg. C`st X`cjknjk

w`clk k`w w`rg, jkb wdnil alw djvl rljmdlb p`sntn`ks à

dned vnsnhninty, tdns, t``, ns mdjkenke nk urhjk jrljs.

J U L I M @ C L H @ @ G X @ C J K N J :=


16/91

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]:2

Rdlrl jrl k`w j kuchlr à pràlssn`kji w`clks

`rejknzjtn`ks jkb kltw`rgs jrùkb tdl mùktry.

Nt sllcs tdl X`cjknjk ajcniy ns mjpjhil à jky kuchlr à

sjmrnanmls nk `rblr t` lksurl nts mdnibrlks auturl. Lbumjtn`k

ns wnbliy vnlwlb js j bltlrcnknke ajmt`r à upwjrb c`hninty,

jkb pjrlkts wnii usl jii cljks jvjnijhil t` elt tdlnr mdnibrlk

nkt` tdl hlst smd`ìs. @utsnbl tut`rnke ns m`cc`k jkb j cust

jc`ke mdnibrlk wd` pijk t` aurtdlr tdlnr lbumjtn`k.

Lkvnr`kclkt

X`cjknj, sinedtiy scjiilr tdjk @rle`k, ns i`mjtlb jt tdl

fukmtn`k à mlktrji Lur`pl, tdl Hjigjk _lknksuij, jkb tdl

ljstlrk ]ijvnm ijkbs. Nt h`rblrs Dukejry t` tdl wlst, ]lrhnj

t` tdl sùtdwlst, Huiejrnj t` tdl sùtd, tdl Hijmg ]lj t` tdl

sùtdljst, jkb \grjnkl jkb Cìb`vj t` tdl ljst jkb k`rtd.

Rdl elèrjpdy ns bnvlrsl, rjkenke ar`c rìinke jernmuiturji

ijkbs t` dned cùktjnks nk tdl mlktrji rlen`ks. X`cjknj djs

j m`ktnklktji mincjtl, pjrtnmuijriy nk tdl rlen`k ljst à tdl

Mjrpjtdnjk Cùktjnks jkb sùtd à tdl Rrjksyivjknjk Jips.

Ijkeujel

X`cjknjk ns j X`cjkml ijkeujel wntd j erjccjr sncnijr t`

Ijtnk. Rdns ajcninji rlslchijkml cjgls nt ljsnlr a`r jky`kl

wd` spljgs Arlkmd, Ntjinjk, ]pjknsd, `r _`rtueulsl t`

rlmèknzl w`rbs jkb pdrjsls nk X`cjknjk. Rdl ijkeujel

jis` m`ktjnks w`rbs à ìb Bjmnjk, ]ijvnm, Erllg, jkb Rurgnsd

`rnenk, wntd c`rl rlmlkt jbbntn`ks ar`c Arlkmd, Elrcjk,

jkb Lkeinsd. Elrcjk ns wnbliy ukblrst``b nk tdl jrljs à

Rrjksyivjknj jkb tdl Hjkjt, js ]jx`ks trjbntn`kjiiy nkdjhntlb

tdlsl rlen`ks.


17/91

J U L I M @ C L H @ @ G X @ C J K N J :


22/91

www.w`ribhjkg.`re

U`rib Hjkg jmtnvntnls

Rrjvli ]ntls

dttp6//r`trjvli.m`c/r`cjknj/

Nka`rcjtn`k `k X`cjknjks dnst`ry jkb rlen`ks, nkmiubnke

cjps

www.nkyùrp`mglt.m`c

@kl-st`p trjvli p`rtji a`r mlktrji jkb Ljstlrk Lur`pl sntls

wntd trjvli jbvnml jhùt jic`st jky mùktry nk tdl w`rib

www.trjvlib`ms.m`c/r`/nkblx.dtc

Rrjvli B`muclkt ]ystlcs wlhsntl7 eunblinkls jhùt

lvlrytdnke ar`c vjmmnkjtn`ks t` vnsjs

Xlm`cclkblb H``gs jhùt X`cjknj jkb Ljstlrk Lur`pl

:. Brjguinm, ]ijvlkgj. Mja Lur`pj6 Inal Jatlr

M`ccuknsc.Klw ^`rg6 _lkeunk H``gs, :>>>

(pjplrhjmg).

8. Brjguinm, ]ijvlkgj.D`w Ul ]urvnvlb M`ccuknsc

jkb Lvlk Ijuedlb. Klw ^`rg6 Djrplr _lrlkknji, :>>=(pjplrhjmg).

=. A`kslmj, Nsjhli.Hury Cl ]tjkbnke6 Rdl Eypsnls

jkb Rdlnr Fùrkly. Klw ^`rg6 Qnktjel H``gs, :>>1

(pjplrhjmg).

2. Eji, ]usjk, jkb Ejni Ginecjk. Rdl _ìntnms à Elkblr

Jatlr ]`mnjinsc. _rnkmlt`k, K.F.6 _rnkmlt`k \knvlrsnty

_rlss, 8??? (pjplrhjmg).

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]8?


23/91

>2 (pjplrhjmg).1. Gjpijk, X`hlrt.Hjigjk Ed`sts6 J Fùrkly Rdrùed

Dnst`ry. Klw ^`rg6 Qnktjel H``gs, :>>2 (pjplrhjmg).

5. Gilpplr, Knmìjl. Rjstl à X`cjknj6 Nts M``glry jkb

Eincpsls à Dnst`ry, Aìgi`rl, Jrt, Intlrjturl, jkb

_`ltry. Klw ^`rg6 Dnpp`mrlkl H``gs, :>>>.

4. Cjerns, Mijubn`.Bjkuhl. Klw ^`rg6 Ajrrjr, ]trjus &Enrùx, Nkm., :>4> (pjplrhjmg)

>. Rdl Xùed Eunbl t` X`cjknj. Klw ^`rg6 Xùed

Eunbls, 8??: (pjplrhjmg).

:?. Qlrblry, Gjtdlrnkl, jkb ]dlrry H. @rtklr. Udjt Ujs

]`mnjinsc, jkb Udjt M`cls Klxt0_rnkmlt`k, KF6

_rnkmlt`k \knvlrsnty _rlss, :>>1 (pjplrhjmg).

H``gs Jhùt tdl Dnst`ry à tdl _ljml M`rps

:. Dàacjk, Linzjhltd M`hhs.Jii ^ù Kllb ns I`vl6 Rdl

_ljml M`rps jkb tdl ]pnrnt à tdl :>1?s. Mjchrnbel,

CJ6 Djrvjrb \knvlrsnty _rlss, 8???.

8. Xnml, Elrjib R. Rdl Hìb Lxplrnclkt6 FAGs _ljmlM`rps. K`trl Bjcl, NK6 \knvlrsnty à K`trl Bjcl

_rlss, :>4


24/91

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]88

H``gs `k tdl Qìuktllr Lxplrnlkml

:. Bnrijc, ]djr`k.Hly`kb ]nhlrnj6 Rw` ^ljrs nk j

A`re`ttlk _ijml. ]jktj Hjrhjrj, MJ6 Cm]ljs H``gs,8??2.

8. Mjslhìt, Cjrf`rnl BlC`ss.Cjrejrntj6 J Eujtlcjijk

_ljml M`rps Lxplrnlkml. Ene Djrh`r, UJ6 Xlb Jppil

_uhinsdnke, 8???.

=. Lrbcjk, ]jrjd.Knkl Dniis t` Kjch`kgjdj6 Rw`

^ljrs nk tdl Dljrt à jk Jarnmjk Qniijel. Klw ^`rg,K^6 _nmjb`r, 8??=.

2. Dlssilr, _ltlr.Xnvlr R`wk6 Rw` ^ljrs `k tdl

^jketzl.Klw ^`rg, K^6 _lrlkknji, 8??:.

>:.

1. Rd`cpslk, C`rntz.Invnke _``r6 J _ljml M`rps

Mdr`knmil. ]ljttil, UJ6 \knvlrsnty à Ujsdnket`k _rlss,

:>>5 (rlprnkt).

5. R`wks`k, Jkkjhliil. Ul Ujnt a`r ^ù\kdljrb

Q`nmls ar`c _`st-M`ccuknst X`cjknj.Djcnit`k

H``gs, ukblr X`wcjk jkb Inttilanlib _uhinsdnke Erùp,

Klw ^`rg, R`r`kt`, @xa`rb, Hùiblr jkb Ijkdjc.


25/91

J U L I M @ C L H @ @ G X @ C J K N J 8=

K @ R L ]


26/91


27/91

I NQ NKE M@KBNRN@K] JKB

Q@ I\KRLL X I NAL ]RÎLM`ccuknmjtn`ks

Cjni

Cjni slrvnml nk X`cjknj ns quntl rlinjhil. Cjni ar`c tdl \kntlb

]tjtls tjgls j cnkncuc à `kl t` tw` wllgs t` jrrnvl. Jbvnslyùr ajcniy jkb arnlkbs t` wrntl Jnrcjni jkb _jr Jvn k `k

tdlnr lkvli`pls.

^ùr cjninke jbbrlss burnke prl-slrvnml trjnknke (a`r ilttlrs

`kiy) wnii hl6

^ùr Kjcl

_ljml M`rps/X`cjknj]tr. Kleust`rn, Kr. :1

]lmt`r 8, Humdjrlst

X`cjknj

B` k`t djvl pjmgjels slkt t` yù burnke tdl :?-wllg trjnknke

plrn`b. Jii pjmgjels e` t` j mlktrji p`st àanml nk Humdjrlst,

jkb yù cust pnmg tdlc up plrs`kjiiy t` pr`vl wd` yù jrljkb pjy tdl must`cs alls. Rdns wnii hl vnrtujiiy ncp`ssnhil

a`r yù t` b` burnke trjnknke jkb tdl _ljml M`rps mjkk`t b`

nt a`r yù, s` yù mùib i`sl jkytdnke tdjt ns slkt. Rdl _ljml

M`rps wnii a`rwjrb ilttlrs slkt t` tdl _ljml M`rps àanml nk

Humdjrlst t` tdl trjnknke sntl `k j rleuijr hjsns. @kml yù

djvl hllk sw`rk-nk js j Qìuktllr, yù wnii djvl yùr `wk

cjninke jbbrlss jt yùr klw sntl. Lxprlss cjni ar`c tdl\kntlb ]tjtls ns hlm`cnke c`rl m`cc`k, jkb BDI, \_], jkb

U`rib Lxprlss jii àalr slrvnmls nk X`cjknj.



28/91

Rlilpd`kls

Rlilpd`kl slrvnml nk X`cjknj ns k`t js rlinjhil js wdjt

yù jrl jmmust`clb t` nk tdl \kntlb ]tjtls, jitdùed nt nsncpr`vnke nk c`st pijmls, lsplmnjiiy js c`hnil pd`kl slrvnmls

nkmrljsl. ]prnkt, CMN, jkb JR&R pr`vnbl nktlrkjtn`kji i`ke-

bnstjkml slrvnmls nk X`cjknj, jkb yù mjk jmmlss sumd

slrvnmls ar`c puhinm pd`kls `r p`st àanml pd`kls. Xleuijr

i`ke-bnstjkml mjiis ar`c prnvjtl pd`kls jrl p`ssnhil hut

lxplksnvl. Cjky Qìuktllrs purmdjsl tdlnr `wk c`hnil

pd`kls js tdl hlst `ptn`k a`r cjgnke mjiis. _rlpjnb mjrbs tdjtàalr j vjrnlty à bnsmùkts a`r h`td tlilpd`kl jkb Nktlrklt

jmmlss jrl jvjnijhil i`mjiiy.

M`cputlr, Nktlrklt, jkb L-cjni Jmmlss

Cjky Qìuktllrs ankb djvnke tdlnr `wk ijpt`p m`cputlr

vlry uslaui. Jmmlss t` tdl Nktlrklt ns jvjnijhil jt s`cl

`rejknzjtn`ks, tdùed s`cl wnii djvl ìblr, si`wlr systlcs.

Na yù blmnbl t` hrnke j ijpt`p, wl jbvnsl yù t` nksurl nt

jejnkst hrljgjel jkb tdlat. Rdl _ljml M`rps wnii k`t rlnchursl

jky lxplksls a`r rlpjnrs `r i`st `r stìlk lqunpclkt7 k`r b`ls

nt pr`vnbl tlmdknmji supp`rt t` Qìuktllrs. Na yù md``sl t`

`htjnk Nktlrklt slrvnml wdlrl yù invl, yù wnii djvl t` pjy a`r

nt ùt à yùr invnke jii`wjkml. Xlaurhnsdlb blsgt`p m`cputlrs

wntd wjrrjktnls mjk hl hùedt nk s`cl X`cjknjk mntnls a`r$8?? t` $=??. Rdlrl jrl jis` myhlrmjals wdlrl yù mjk jmmlss

tdl Nktlrklt (jt vjrynke m`kklmtn`k spllbs).

Dùsnke jkb ]ntl I`mjtn`k

^ù wnii invl wntd j X`cjknjk ajcniy nk yùr jssneklb sntl a`r

`kl t` tw` c`ktds jatlr hlnke sw`rk-nk js j Qìuktllr. Invnkewntd j ajcniy wnii envl yù jk jkmd`r nk yùr klw m`ccuknty.

Rdl m`kklmtn`k t` j ajcniy wnii dlip lksurl yùr sjalty jkb

slmurnty jkb cjgl nt ljsnlr t` nktlerjtl nkt` tdl m`ccuknty.

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]81


29/91

J U L I M @ C L H @ @ G X @ C J K N J

Rdrùed tdns lxplrnlkml, yù wnii ncpr`vl yùr ijkeujel sgniis

jkb ejnk j hlttlr ukblrstjkbnke à X`cjknjk muiturl jkb tdl

k`rcs à yùr i`mji m`ccuknty. Jatlr yùr nkntnji c`ktds jtsntl wntd j X`cjknjk ajcniy, yù jkb yùr d`st `rejknzjtn`k

wnii i`mjtl jppr`prnjtl plrcjklkt dùsnke a`r yù.

^ùr d`st `rejknzjtn`k wnii nblktnay dùsnke a`r yù tdjt

cllts _ljml M`rps stjkbjrbs a`r sjalty, prnvjmy, j dljitdy

lkvnr`kclkt, jkb pr`xncnty t` sd`ppnke jkb w`rg. Rdl

_ljml M`rps jsgs d`st `rejknzjtn`ks t` pr`vnbl dùsnke,

hut m`ktrnhutls pjrt, `r lvlk tdl lktnrl, m`st a`r rlkt,

na klmlssjry. Rdl p`puijtn`ks à t`wks jkb mntnls wdlrl

Qìuktllrs invl rjkel ar`c


30/91

Invnke Jii`wjkml jkb C`kly Cjkjelclkt

^ù wnii rlmlnvl j c`ktdiy invnke jii`wjkml nk X`cjknjk

iln, wdnmd tdl _ljml M`rps wnii trjksalr hy wnrl bnrlmtiy

nkt` yùr hjkg jmmùkt. Rdl lxmdjkel rjtl nk Jueust 8??1

wjs jppr`xncjtliy 8.51 X@K (X`cjknjk Klw Iln) t` tdl

bìijr. Rdl invnke jii`wjkml ns nktlkblb t` m`vlr tdl m`sts à

a``b, utnintnls, dùsldìb suppinls, mi`tdnke, rlmrljtn`k jkb

lktlrtjnkclkt, i`mji trjksp`rtjtn`k, rljbnke cjtlrnjis, jkb

`tdlr nkmnblktjis. Rdl _ljml M`rps bnsmùrjels yù ar`c

suppilclktnke yùr invnke jii`wjkml wntd jbbntn`kji c`kly

ar`c d`cl. ^ù jrl lxplmtlb t` invl nk jk ukprltlktnùs

cjkklr nk `rblr t` ant nk wntd yùr m`ccuknty.

Mrlbnt mjrbs mjk hl uslb `k j incntlb hjsns nk Humdjrlst jkb

`tdlr ijrel mntnlsusujiiy `kiy jt lxplksnvl rlstjurjkts,

sd`ps, jkb d`tlis. Hjkg JRCs jrl quntl m`cc`k tdrùedùt

X`cjknj jkb c`st à tdlc supp`rt wntdbrjwjis ar`cstjtlsnbl hjkg jmmùkts. _lrs`kji mdlmgs mjkk`t hl mjsdlb

nk X`cjknj, s` nt ns jbvnsjhil t` hrnke s`cl klw Jclrnmjk

murrlkmy (w`rk `r ìb k`tls cjy k`t hl jmmlptlb) nk $:? jkb

$8? blk`cnkjtn`ks a`r vjmjtn`k trjvli. Lxmdjkel hurljus nk

X`cjknj wnii k`t mdjkel $: hniis jkb cjy k`t mdjkel $< hniis.

Rrjvlilrs mdlmgs jrl jk`tdlr `ptn`k a`r vjmjtn`k trjvli.

A``b jkb Bnlt

Rdl vjrnlty à a``b nk X`cjknj ns stljbniy nkmrljsnke,

lsplmnjiiy nk ijrelr t`wks. Nk tdl succlr, arlsd vleltjhils

jkb arunts à vlry e``b qujinty jrl wnbliy jvjnijhil. Nk tdl

wnktlr, jppils, `rjkels, jkb hjkjkjs jrl ingliy t` hl jvjnijhil,

hut tdlrl jrl alwlr arlsd vleltjhils. Cljt jkb hrljb jrl tdlprlb`cnkjkt a``bs nk tdl X`cjknjk bnlt jkb jrl usujiiy ljtlk

jt lvlry clji. Js tdl X`cjknjk lm`k`cy c`vls t`wjrb j

arll cjrglt, tdl jvjnijhninty à ncp`rtlb a``bs ns nkmrljsnke

brjcjtnmjiiy, jitdùed tdl ncp`rts jrl c`rl lxplksnvl

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]84


31/91

tdjk i`mjiiy pr`bumlb ntlcs. Jclrnmjk jkb i`mji ajst-a``b

rlstjurjkts jis` lxnst nk cjky pjrts à tdl mùktry.

Qleltjrnjks cjy djvl j bnaanmuit tncl nk X`cjknj burnke tdl

wnktlr c`ktds wdlk alwlr arlsd vleltjhils jrl jvjnijhil.

Rdly cjy kllb t` jbfust tdlnr bnlt t` stjy dljitdy. Nk jbbntn`k,

hlnke àalrlb cljis dljvy `k cljt wnii hl j mdjiilkel wdlk

vnsntnke X`cjknjk ajcninls.

Rrjksp`rtjtn`k

Elttnke jrùkb vnj trjnk, hus, `r cjxn-tjxn ns usujiiy

quntl ljsy jkb rlinjhil, jihlnt àtlk si`w, jkb tdl m`sts jrl

rljs`kjhil. ]`cl Qìuktllrs cjy djvl j :8- t` :2-dùr

trjnk rnbl t` trjvli t` tdl _ljml M`rps àanml nk Humdjrlst.

Qìuktllrs nk X`cjknj jrl k`t jii`wlb t` `wk `r brnvl mjrs

`r c`t`rmymils, `r t` rnbl js j pjsslkelr `k j c`t`rmymil, a`r

jky rljs`k.

Nktlrkjtn`kji trjnk jkb jnr slrvnml ns rljbniy jvjnijhil. Rdl

_ljml M`rps lkmùrjels yù t` trjvli wntdnk X`cjknj `r

t` `tdlr mùktrnls nk ljstlrk jkb mlktrji Lur`pl `k yùr

vjmjtn`ks t` lkdjkml yùr ukblrstjkbnke à tdl mùktry jkb

tdl rlen`k.

Elèrjpdy jkb Mincjtl

X`cjknj ns tdl ijrelst mlktrji Lur`pljk mùktry jatlr

\grjnkl. Rdl Bjkuhl Xnvlr a`rcs nts sùtdlrk h`rblr, jkb

tdl \-sdjplb Rrjksyivjknjk Jips jkb Mjrpjtdnjk Cùktjnks

lxtlkb tdrùed cumd à tdl mlktrji jkb k`rtdlrk rlen`ks. Jk

lr`blb pijtlju wntd dniis jkb vjiilys `mmupnls tdl mlktlr àtdl \, wdnil tdl Cìbjvnjk pijtlju inls t` tdl ljst. Cùktjnks

jmmùkt a`r jhùt `kl-tdnrb à X`cjknj, wntd jipnkl pjsturls

nk tdl dnedlr rlen`ks jkb tdnmg a`rlsts hli`w. Jk`tdlr tdnrb

ns m`vlrlb hy i`wlr dniis b`ttlb wntd `rmdjrbs jkb vnklyjrbs.

J U L I M @ C L H @ @ G X @ C J K N J 8>


32/91

Rdl ankji tdnrb, c`stiy nk tdl sùtd jkb ljst, ns jk jernmuiturji

pijnk.

X`cjknj djs i`ke wnktlrs (ijstnke ar`c cnb-K`vlchlr

tdrùed Cjrmd), j blinedtaui sprnke (Jprni tdrùed Cjy), j

d`t succlr (Fukl tdrùed Jueust), jkb j hljutnaui jutuck

(]lptlchlr tdrùed cnb-K`vlchlr). Rdl wnktlr c`ktds mjk

hl lxtrlcliy mìb jkb wnkby, lsplmnjiiy nk tdl cùktjnks jkb

tdl k`rtdlrk pjrt à tdl mùktry. Rdl succlr c`ktds mjk hl

vlry d`t jkb ducnb, lsplmnjiiy nk tdl i`wijkb jrljs. Xjnkajii ns

dljvnlst ar`c Jprni tdrùed Fuiy, jvlrjenke < nkmdls nk Fukl.

]`mnji Jmtnvntnls

Rdl muiturji jkb s`mnji inal à X`cjknj ns `kl à nts c`st

lkf`yjhil jsplmts. ^ù wnii djvl `pp`rtukntnls t` jttlkb

m`kmlrts, `plrjs, jkb hjiilts, s`cl à wdnmd jrl ùtstjkbnke.

Rdl w`rgs à ]djglspljrl jrl plra`rclb ji`kesnbl td`sl

à m`ktlcp`rjry a`rlnek jutd`rs jkb mijssnm X`cjknjk

wrntlrs sumd js N`k Iumj Mjrjenjil. Mnklcjs nk ijrelr t`wks

àtlk sd`w Lkeinsd-ijkeujel anics wntd X`cjknjk suhtntils.

Lktlrtjnkclkt jt yùr sntl wnii blplkb `k tdl t`wks snzl.

]`cl sntls djvl j mnklcj jkb vjrnùs sp`rtnke jmtnvntnls.

]`mmlr, hjsglthjii, djkbhjii, tlkkns, jkb gjrjtl jrl tdl c`st

p`puijr. Bjkml miuhs jkb bnsm`s jis` lxnst nk c`st snzjhil

t`wks. A`r wnktlr jmtnvntnls, yù mjk sgn nk tdl cùktjnks `r

nml sgjtl jt i`mji rnkgs. Burnke tdl succlr, vnsntnke tdl Hijmg

]lj m`jst jkb dngnke nk tdl cùktjnks jrl ajv`rntl a`rcs à

rlmrljtn`k. Cjky s`mnji jmtnvntnls mlktlr jrùkb tdl ajcniy,

jkb yù wnii hl nkvntlb t` cjky ajcniy lvlkts jt yùr sntl.

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]=?


33/91

_ràlssn`kjinsc, Brlss, jkb Hldjvn`r

@kl à tdl mdjiilkels a`r yù js j _ljml M`rps Qìuktllr

ns anttnke nkt` tdl i`mji muiturl wdnil cjnktjnknke yùr `wk

muiturji nblktnty jkb jmtnke js j pràlssn`kji. ^ùr jppljrjkml

jt w`rg mjk dlip slt tdl jppr`prnjtl t`kl jkb cjgl yùr

jbfustclkt t` yùr sntl ljsnlr. X`cjknjks tlkb t` brlss up

c`rl a`r tdl àanml tdjk Jclrnmjks b`, pjrtiy hlmjusl nts j

iuxury t` hl jhil t` b` s` jatlr s` cjky yljrs à m`ccuknst

ruil. Hlmjusl à tdns, tdly cjy rljmt klejtnvliy t` tdl

lqujiiy lxtrlcl mjsujiklss à s`cl Jclrnmjk brlss, sumd

js hjeey fljks. Udnil yù jrl jt w`rg, yù wnii blc`kstrjtl

rlsplmt jkb wnk mrlbnhninty na yù brlss nk j pràlssn`kji

cjkklr, js tdly b`. C`st à tdl pl`pil yù w`rg wntd wnii

k`t djvl lxplksnvl mi`tdls, `r ijrel qujktntnls à mi`tdls. A`r

Qìuktllrs, nk c`st mjsls, prlsslb sdnrts, sijmgs, sgnrts, jkb

swljtlrs jrl ankl. J sunt `r sp`rts fjmglt `r j brlssy brlss `r

sgnrt wnii hl kllblb a`r splmnji `mmjsn`ks.

@hslrvnke wdjt yùr m`-w`rglrs wljr ns tdl hlst wjy t`

nblktnay tdl jppr`prnjtl brlss m`bl a`r bnaalrlkt sntujtn`ks. Js

nk tdl \kntlb ]tjtls, pl`pil nk ijrelr mntnls tlkb t` brlss c`rl

a`rcjiiy tdjk td`sl nk scjiilr mntnls jkb t`wks. ^ùr prèrjc

slmt`r cjy jis` nkaiulkml d`w yù brlss. Lkvnr`kclkt

Qìuktllrs mjk wljr c`rl mjsuji mi`tdls jt w`rg hut stniikllb s`cl a`rcji mi`tdls a`r clltnkes wntd jelkmnls jkb

mlrtjnk smd`ì jmtnvntnls. M`ccuknty lm`k`cnm blvli`pclkt

jkb nkstntutn`kji blvli`pclkt Qìuktllrs brlss nk husnklss-

mjsuji `r husnklss mi`tdls, tdl ijttlr cljknke fjmglts jkb

tnls a`r clk jkb brlssls, sgnrts `r pjkts wntd t`ps, `r sunts

a`r w`clk. Nk s`cl `rejknzjtn`ks, pjrtnmuijriy nk scjiilr

mntnls, fljks a`r clk jkb w`clk jrl tdl k`rc, lxmlpt wdlkclltnke wntd jutd`rntnls `r jttlkbnke splmnji lvlkts. RLAI

Qìuktllrs w`rg nk smd`ìs, wdlrl w`clk wljr brlssls jkb

sgnrts `r pjkts wntd t`ps jkb clk wljr sijmgs wntd sdnrts jkb

J U L I M @ C L H @ @ G X @ C J K N J =:


34/91

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]=8

swljtlrs (jkb s`cltncls tnls). ^ùkelr Qìuktllrs wnii h``st

tdlnr pràlssn`kji blcljk`r hy brlssnke s`clwdjt c`rl

m`kslrvjtnvliy tdjk tdly cnedt nk tdl ]tjtls.

_lrs`kji ]jalty

C`rl nka`rcjtn`k jhùt tdl _ljml M`rps jppr`jmd t` sjalty

ns ùtinklb nk tdl Dljitd Mjrl jkb ]jalty mdjptlr, hut nt

ns jk ncp`rtjkt nssul jkb mjkk`t hl `vlrlcpdjsnzlb. Js

stjtlb nk tdlQìuktllr Djkbh``g, hlm`cnke j _ljml M`rpsQìuktllr lktjnis mlrtjnk sjalty rnsgs. Invnke jkb trjvlinke

nk jk ukajcninjr lkvnr`kclkt (àtlktncls ji`kl), djvnke j

incntlb ukblrstjkbnke à i`mji ijkeujel jkb muiturl, jkb hlnke

plrmlnvlb js wlii-àa jrl s`cl à tdl ajmt`rs tdjt mjk put j

Qìuktllr jt rnsg. Cjky Q iuktllrs lxplrnlkml vjrynke blerlls

à ukwjktlb jttlktn`k jkb djrjssclkt. _ltty tdlats jkb

hureijrnls jrl k`t ukm`cc`k, jkb nkmnblkts à pdysnmji jkbslxuji jssjuit b` `mmur, jitdùed c`st X`cjknj Qìuktllrs

m`cpiltl tdlnr tw` yljrs à slrvnml wntdùt plrs`kji slmurnty

nkmnblkts. Rdl _ljml M`rps djs lstjhinsdlb pr`mlburls jkb

pìnmnls blsneklb t` dlip yù rlbuml yùr rnsgs jkb lkdjkml

yùr sjalty jkb slmurnty. Rdlsl pr`mlburls jkb pìnmnls, nk

jbbntn`k t` sjalty trjnknke, wnii hl rlvnlwlb `kml yù jrrnvl

nk X`cjknj. Jt tdl sjcl tncl, yù jrl lxplmtlb t` tjglrlsp`ksnhninty a`r yùr sjalty jkb wlii-hlnke.

Xlwjrbs jkb Arustrjtn`ks

Rdl _ljml M`rps lxplrnlkml mjk hl blsmrnhlb js j slrnls à

lc`tn`kji pljgs jkb vjiilys tdjt `mmur js yù jbjpt t` j klw

muiturl jkb lkvnr`kclkt. Rdl p`tlktnji a`r hlnke pr`bumtnvljkb sjtnsanlb wntd yùr slrvnml ns dned, hut s` ns tdl pr`hjhninty

à hlnke arustrjtlb. ^ùr smd`ì `r `rejknzjtn`k cjy k`t

jiwjys pr`vnbl tdl supp`rt tdjt yù wjkt, `r nt cjy k`t hl


35/91

J U L I M @ C L H @ @ G X @ C J K N J ==

surl jhùt wdjt nt wjkts yù t` b`. Rdl pjml jkb a`mus à inal

jkb w`rg cjy hl bnaalrlkt ar`c wdjt yù lxplmt, jkb cjky

pl`pil wnii hl rliumtjkt t` mdjkel jel-ìb prjmtnmls.

@k tdl p`sntnvl snbl, yù wnii hl envlk j dned blerll à

rlsp`ksnhninty jkb nkblplkblkml nk yùr w`rgplrdjps c`rl

tdjk nk jky `tdlr f`h yù djvl djb. ^ù wnii ankb yùrslia nk

sntujtn`ks tdjt rlqunrl jk jhninty t` c`tnvjtl yùrslia jkb yùr

m`-w`rglrs wntd inttil supp`rt `r eunbjkml ar`c suplrvns`rs.

^ù cjy w`rg a`r c`ktds wntdùt sllnke jky vnsnhil ncpjmt

ar`c, `r wntdùt rlmlnvnke jky supp`rtnvl allbhjmg `k, yùr

w`rg. Blvli`pclkt ns j si`w pr`mlss. ^ù cust p`sslss tdl

slia-m`kanblkml, pjtnlkml, jkb vnsn`k t` m`ktnkul w`rgnke

t`wjrb i`ke-tlrc e`jis wntdùt sllnke ncclbnjtl rlsuits.

R` `vlrm`cl tdlsl bnaanmuitnls, yù wnii kllb cjturnty,

ailxnhninty, `plk-cnkblbklss, jkb rlsùrmlauiklss. X`cjknjks

jrl wjrc, arnlkbiy, jkb d`spntjhil, jkb tdl _ljml M`rpsstjaa, yùr m`-w`rglrs, jkb alii`w Qìuktllrs wnii supp`rt yù

burnke tncls à mdjiilkel js wlii js nk c`clkts à summlss.

Fubenke hy tdl lxplrnlkml à a`rclr Qìuktllrs, tdl pljgs

jrl wlii w`rtd tdl bnaanmuit tncls, jkb c`st Qìuktllrs iljvl

X`cjknj allinke tdly djvl ejnklb cumd c`rl tdjk tdly ejvl

burnke tdlnr slrvnml. Na yù cjgl tdl m`ccntclkt t` nktlerjtl

nkt` yùr m`ccuknty jkb w`rg djrb, yù wnii hl j summlssauijkb sjtnsanlb Qìuktllr.


36/91


37/91

_LJM L M@X_] RXJNK NKE

@vlrvnlw à _rl-]lrvnml Rrjnknke

Rdl _ljml M`rps pr`vnbls :? wllgs à trjnknke tdjt hlenks

ncclbnjtliy up`k yùr jrrnvji nk X`cjknj. Rdl smdlbuil ns

C`kbjy tdrùed Arnbjy jkb ]jturbjy c`rknkes. _rl-slrvnml

trjnknke m`ktjnks anvl cjf`r m`cp`klkts6 tlmdknmji trjnknke,

ijkeujel trjnknke, mr`ss-muiturji trjnknke, dljitd trjnknke,

jkb sjalty jkb slmurnty trjnknke. Rrjnknke ns j tncl a`r yù

t` rllxjcnkl yùr m`ccntclkt t` hlm`cnke j Qìuktllr

nk X`cjknj jkb j tncl a`r _ljml M`rps stjaa t` elt t` gk`w

yù jkb hl jssurlb tdjt yùr sgniis jkb jttntubl jrl j e``b

cjtmd a`r tdl prèrjc nk X`cjknj. Rdrùedùt tdl trjnknke

plrn`b, slia-jsslssclkt, js wlii js jsslssclkt hy _ljml M`rps

stjaa, wnii cljsurl yùr prèrlss t`wjrb clltnke trjnknke

`hflmtnvls.

Rlmdknmji Rrjnknke

Rlmdknmji trjnknke prlpjrls yù t` w`rg nk X`cjknj hy usnke

blvli`pclkt tlmdknquls, nkmiubnke m`ccuknty pjrtnmnpjtn`k,

t` ejnk jmmlptjkml à tdl sgniis yù djvl iljrklb tdrùed

w`rg jkb smd`ì lxplrnlkmls. ^ù wnii jis` blvli`p klw sgniis

nk j cjkklr jppr`prnjtl t` tdl typl à w`rg yù wnii hl b`nke.

Rrjnknke pijmls erljt lcpdjsns `k iljrknke d`w t` trjksalr tdl

sgniis yù djvl t` tdl m`ccuknty nk wdnmd yù wnii slrvl js j

Qìuktllr.

Rlmdknmji trjnknke a`musls `k tdl gk`wilbel jkb sgniis yù

wnii kllb t` hl laalmtnvl nk yùr prèrjc slmt`r. Nt nkmiubls

slssn`ks `k tdl elklrji lm`k`cnm jkb pìntnmji sntujtn`k nkX`cjknj jkb strjtlenls a`r w`rgnke wntdnk sumd j arjclw`rg.

^ù wnii rlvnlw yùr tlmdknmji slmt`rs e`jis jkb wnii cllt

wntd tdl X`cjknjk jelkmnls jkb `rejknzjtn`ks tdjt nkvntlb

J U L I M @ C L H @ @ G X @ C J K N J =


38/91

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]=1

tdl _ljml M`rps t` jssnst tdlc. ^ù wnii hl supp`rtlb jkb

lvjiujtlb hy lxplrnlkmlb X`cjknjk trjnklrs jkb _ljml M`rps

stjaa tdrùedùt tdl trjnknke t` hunib tdl m`kanblkml jkbsgniis yù kllb t` ukblrtjgl yùr pr`flmt jmtnvntnls jkb hl j

pr`bumtnvl clchlr à yùr m`ccuknty.

Ijkeujel Rrjnknke

Js j _ljml M`rps Qìuktllr, yù wnii ankb tdjt ijkeujel sgniis

jrl tdl gly t` plrs`kji jkb pràlssn`kji sjtnsajmtn`k burnke

yùr slrvnml. Rdlsl sgniis jrl mrntnmji t` yùr f`h plra`rcjkml,

tdly dlip yù nktlerjtl nkt` yùr d`st m`ccuknty, jkb tdly

mjk ljsl yùr plrs`kji jbjptjtn`k t` tdl klw surrùkbnkes.

Ijkeujel trjnknke ns tdl dljrt à tdl trjnknke prèrjc, jkb

yù cust summlssauiiy cllt cnkncuc ijkeujel rlqunrlclkts

t` m`cpiltl trjnknke jkb hlm`cl j Qìuktllr. Lxplrnlkmlb

X`cjknjk ijkeujel nkstrumt`rs pr`vnbl ijkeujel nkstrumtn`k

anvl bjys j wllg nk scjii mijssls à aùr t` snx pl`pil.

^ùr ijkeujel trjnknke wnii nkm`rp`rjtl j m`ccuknty-hjslb

jppr`jmd. Nk jbbntn`k t` mijssr``c tncl, yù wnii hl envlk

jssnekclkts t` w`rg `k ùtsnbl à tdl mijssr``c jkb wntd

yùr d`st ajcniy. Rdl e`ji ns t` elt yù t` j p`nkt à hjsnm

s`mnji m`ccuknmjtn`k sgniis s` yù mjk prjmtnml jkb blvli`p

ijkeujel sgniis aurtdlr `k yùr `wk. _rn`r t` hlnke sw`rk nk js

j Qìuktllr, yù wnii w`rg `k strjtlenls t` m`ktnkul ijkeujelstubnls burnke yùr tw` yljrs à slrvnml. Rdlrl wnii jis` hl

aìi`w-up ijkeujel stuby burnke nk-slrvnml trjnknke.

Mr`ss-Muiturji Rrjnknke

Js pjrt à yùr prl-slrvnml trjnknke, yù wnii invl wntd j

X`cjknjk d`st ajcniy. Rdns lxplrnlkml ns blsneklb t` ljsl

yùr trjksntn`k t` inal jt yùr sntl. Ajcninls e` tdrùed jk`rnlktjtn`k m`kbumtlb hy _ljml M`rps stjaa t` lxpijnk tdl

purp`sl à prl-slrvnml trjnknke jkb t` jssnst tdlc nk dlipnke

yù jbjpt t` invnke nk X`cjknj. Cjky Qìuktllrs a`rc str`ke

jkb ijstnke arnlkbsdnps wntd tdlnr d`st ajcninls.


39/91

Mr`ss-muiturji jkb m`ccuknty blvli`pclkt trjnknke wnii

dlip yù ncpr`vl yùr m`ccuknmjtn`k sgniis jkb ukblrstjkb

yùr rìl js j ajmnintjt`r à blvli`pclkt. ^ù wnii hl lxp`slbt` t`pnms sumd js jmmuiturjtn`k, m`kainmt rlsìutn`k, elkblr

jkb blvli`pclkt, vjiuls jkjiysns, jkb ukblrstjkbnke i`mji

nkstntutn`ks.

Dljitd Rrjnknke

Burnke prl-slrvnml trjnknke, yù wnii hl envlk hjsnm clbnmji

trjnknke jkb nka`rcjtn`k. ^ù wnii hl lxplmtlb t` prjmtnml

prlvlktnvl dljitdmjrl jkb t` tjgl rlsp`ksnhninty a`r yùr

`wk dljitd hy jbdlrnke t` jii clbnmji pìnmnls. Rrjnklls cust

jttlkb jii clbnmji slssn`ks. Rdl t`pnms nkmiubl prlvlktnvl

dljitd cljsurls jkb cnk`r jkb cjf`r clbnmji nssuls tdjt

yù cnedt lkmùktlr wdnil nk X`cjknj. Kutrntn`k, clktji

dljitd, sjalty jkb slmurnty, slttnke up j sjal invnke m`cpùkb,

jkb d`w t` jv`nb DNQ/JNB] jkb `tdlr slxujiiy trjkscnttlb

bnsljsls (]RBs) jrl jis` m`vlrlb.

]jalty Rrjnknke

^ù wnii iljrk d`w t` jb`pt j inalstyil tdjt rlbumls yùr rnsgs

jt d`cl, jt w`rg, jkb burnke yùr trjvlis. ^ù wnii jis` iljrk

jppr`prnjtl, laalmtnvl strjtlenls a`r m`pnke wntd ukwjktlb

jttlktn`k jkb jhùt yùr nkbnvnbuji rlsp`ksnhninty a`r

pr`c`tnke sjalty tdrùedùt yùr slrvnml.

Jbbntn`kji Rrjnknkes Burnke Qìuktllr ]lrvnml

Nk nts m`ccntclkt t` nkstntutn`kjinzl qujinty trjnknke, tdl

_ljml M`rps djs ncpilclktlb j trjnknke systlc tdjt pr`vnbls

Qìuktllrs wntd m`ktnkuji `pp`rtukntnls t` rljaanrc tdlnr

m`ccntclkt t` _ljml M`rps slrvnml wdnil nkmrljsnke tdlnrtlmdknmji jkb mr`ss-muiturji sgniis.

J U L I M @ C L H @ @ G X @ C J K N J =5


40/91

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]

Burnke yùr slrvnml, tdlrl jrl typnmjiiy tdrll trjnknke lvlkts.

Rdl tntils jkb `hflmtnvls a`r td`sl trjnknkes jrl js aìi`ws6

Nk-slrvnml trjnknke6 _r`vnbls jk `pp`rtuknty a`rQìuktllrs t` uperjbl tdlnr tlmdknmji, ijkeujel,

jkb pr`flmt blvli`pclkt sgniis wdnil sdjrnke tdlnr

lxplrnlkmls jkb rljaanrcnke tdlnr m`ccntclkt jatlr

djvnke slrvlb a`r tdrll t` snx c`ktds.

Cnbtlrc m`kalrlkml6 Jssnsts Qìuktllrs nk rlvnlwnke

tdlnr anrst yljr, rljsslssnke tdlnr plrs`kji jkb pr`flmt

`hflmtnvls, jkb pijkknke a`r tdlnr slm`kb yljr à

slrvnml.

Mi`sl-à-slrvnml m`kalrlkml6 _rlpjrls Qìuktllrs a`r

tdl auturl jatlr _ljml M`rps slrvnml jkb rlvnlws tdlnr

rlsplmtnvl pr`flmts jkb plrs`kji lxplrnlkmls.

Rdlrl jrl jis` `pp`rtukntnls a`r Qìuktllrs t` kltw`rg

wntd `kl jk`tdlr jmr`ss prèrjc slmt`rs. Rrjnknke lvlkts

jrl nktlerjtlb jkb nktlrrlijtlb, ar`c tdl prl-blpjrturl`rnlktjtn`k tdrùed tdl lkb à slrvnml, jkb jrl pijkklb,

ncpilclktlb, jkb lvjiujtlb m``plrjtnvliy hy tdl trjnknke

stjaa, _ljml M`rps stjaa, jkb Qìuktllrs.

=4


41/91

J U L I M @ C L H @ @ G X @ C J K N J =>

K @ R L ]


42/91


43/91

^@\X DLJIRD MJXL JKB

]JALR^ NK X@CJK NJ

Rdl _ljml M`rps dnedlst prn`rnty ns cjnktjnknke tdl e``b

dljitd jkb sjalty à lvlry Qìuktllr. _ljml M`rps clbnmji

prèrjcs lcpdjsnzl tdl prlvlktnvl, rjtdlr tdjk tdl murjtnvl,

jppr`jmd t` bnsljsl. Rdl _ljml M`rps nk X`cjknj cjnktjnks

j minknm wntd tw` auii-tncl clbnmji m`ktrjmt`rs jkb jk àanmljssnstjkt t` tjgl mjrl à Qìuktllrs prncjry dljitdmjrl

kllbs. Jbbntn`kji clbnmji slrvnmls, sumd js tlstnke jkb hjsnm

trljtclkt, jrl jis` jvjnijhil nk X`cjknj jt i`mji, Jclrnmjk-

stjkbjrb minknms jkb d`spntjis. Na yù hlm`cl slrnùsiy nii, yù

wnii hl trjksp`rtlb lntdlr t` jk Jclrnmjk clbnmji ajmninty nk

tdl rlen`k `r t` tdl \kntlb ]tjtls.

Dljitd Nssuls nk X`cjknj

Dljitd nssuls nk X`cjknj jrl sncnijr t` td`sl nk `tdlr ljstlrk

Lur`pljk mùktrnls jkb nkmiubl rlspnrjt`ry pr`hilcs (j rlsuit

à jnr pìiutn`k) jkb dlpjtntns. Cjf`r pr`hilcs jrl rjrl7 wdlk

tdly b` `mmur, tdly jrl àtlk tdl rlsuit à nkbnvnbujis k`t

tjgnke jblqujtl prlvlktnvl cljsurls. @tdlr pr`hilcs nkmiublmìbs, snkus nkalmtn`ks, tdl aiu, sgnk nkalmtn`ks, dljbjmdls,

blktji pr`hilcs, scjii nkfurnls, slxujiiy trjkscnttlb bnsljsls,

jbfustclkt pr`hilcs, jkb jim`dì jhusl. Jt tdl hlenkknke

à yùr slrvnml, tdl _ljml M`rps wnii envl yù nccuknzjtn`ks

a`r tltjkus, bnpdtdlrnj, cljsils, cucps, ruhliij, dlpjtntns

J jkb H, jkb pìn`. Na yù djvl rlmlktiy djb jky à tdlsl

nccuknzjtn`ks, hrnke b`muclktlb pr`à wntd yù t` jv`nbukklmlssjry slm`kb sd`ts.

J U L I M @ C L H @ @ G X @ C J K N J 2:


44/91

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]28

Dlipnke ^ù ]tjy Dljitdy

Rdl _ljml M`rps wnii pr`vnbl yù wntd jii tdl klmlssjry

nk`muijtn`ks, clbnmjtn`ks, jkb nka`rcjtn`k t` stjy dljitdy.

\p`k yùr jrrnvji nk X`cjknj, yù wnii rlmlnvl j clbnmji

djkbh``g jkb j clbnmji gnt wntd suppinls t` tjgl mjrl à cnib

niiklssls jkb anrst jnb kllbs. Rdl m`ktlkts à tdl gnt jrl instlb

ijtlr nk tdns mdjptlr.

Burnke prl-slrvnml trjnknke, yù wnii djvl jmmlss t` hjsnm

clbnmji suppinls tdrùed tdl clbnmji àanml. D`wlvlr, yùwnii hl rlsp`ksnhil a`r yùr `wk suppiy à prlsmrnptn`k brues

jkb jky `tdlr splmnanm clbnmji suppinls yù rlqunrl, js wl wnii

k`t `rblr tdlsl ntlcs burnke trjnknke. _iljsl hrnke j tdrll-

c`ktd suppiy à jky prlsmrnptn`k brues yù usl, snkml tdly

cjy k`t hl jvjnijhil dlrl jkb nt cjy tjgl slvlrji c`ktds a`r

sdnpclkts t` jrrnvl.

^ù wnii djvl pdysnmjis jt cnb-slrvnml jkb jt tdl lkb à yùr

slrvnml. Na yù blvli`p j slrnùs clbnmji pr`hilc burnke yùr

slrvnml, tdl _ljml M`rps clbnmji m`ktrjmt`r wnii m`ksuit

wntd tdl @aanml à Clbnmji ]lrvnmls nk Ujsdnket`k, B.M. Na nt ns

bltlrcnklb tdjt yùr m`kbntn`k mjkk`t hl trljtlb nk X`cjknj,

yù cjy hl slkt ùt à tdl mùktry a`r aurtdlr lvjiujtn`k jkb

mjrl.

Cjnktjnknke ^ùr Dljitd

Js j Qìuktllr, yù cust jmmlpt j mlrtjnk jcùkt à

rlsp`ksnhninty a`r yùr `wk dljitd. _r`plr prlmjutn`ks wnii

sneknanmjktiy rlbuml yùr rnsg à slrnùs niiklss `r nkfury. Rdl

ìb jbjel Jk ùkml à prlvlktn`k ... hlm`cls lxtrlcliy

ncp`rtjkt nk jrljs wdlrl bnjek`stnm jkb trljtclkt ajmnintnls

jrl k`t up t` tdl stjkbjrbs à tdl \kntlb ]tjtls. Rdl c`st

ncp`rtjkt à yùr rlsp`ksnhnintnls nk X`cjknj ns t` tjgl

prlvlktnvl cljsurls a`r tdl aìi`wnke6


45/91


Cjky niiklssls tdjt jaainmt Qìuktllrs w`ribwnblsumd js a``b

p`ns`knke, pjrjsntnm nkalmtn`ks, dlpjtntns J, byslktlry, jkb

typd`nb alvlrjrl lktnrliy prlvlktjhil na pr`plr a``b jkbwjtlr prlmjutn`ks jrl tjglk. Rdl _ljml M`rps wnii bnsmuss

splmnanm stjkbjrbs a`r wjtlr jkb a``b prlpjrjtn`k nk X`cjknj

burnke prl-slrvnml trjnknke.

Jhstnklkml ns tdl `kiy mlrtjnk md`nml a`r prlvlktnke nkalmtn`k

wntd DNQ/JNB] jkb `tdlr ]RBs. ^ù jrl tjgnke rnsgs na yù

md``sl t` hl slxujiiy jmtnvl. R` ilsslk rnsg, usl j m`kb`c

lvlry tncl yù djvl slx. Udltdlr yùr pjrtklr ns j X`cjknjk,

j alii`w Qìuktllr, `r jky`kl lisl, b` k`t jssucl tdns plrs`k

ns arll à DNQ/JNB] `r `tdlr ]RBs. ^ù wnii rlmlnvl c`rl

nka`rcjtn`k jhùt tdns ncp`rtjkt nssul tdrùedùt yùr

trjnknke jkb slrvnml.

Qìuktllrs jrl lxplmtlb t` jbdlrl t` jk laalmtnvl cljks à

hnrtd m`ktrì t` prlvlkt jk ukpijkklb prlekjkmy. Rdl clbnmjiàanml mjk dlip yù blmnbl `k tdl c`st jppr`prnjtl cltd`b

t` sunt yùr nkbnvnbuji kllbs. M`ktrjmlptnvl cltd`bs jrl

jvjnijhil wntdùt mdjrel ar`c tdl clbnmji àanml.

Nt ns mrntnmji t` yùr dljitd tdjt yù pr`cptiy rlp`rt t` tdl

clbnmji àanml `r `tdlr blsnekjtlb ajmninty a`r smdlbuilb

nccuknzjtn ks, jkb tdjt yù ilt tdl clbnmji àanml gk`w

ncclbnjtliy à sneknanmjkt niiklssls jkb nkfurnls. A`r lxjcpil,

rjhnls lxnsts nk X`cjknj, jkb na yù jrl lxp`slb t` jk jkncji

tdjt ns gk`wk t` djvl `r susplmtlb à djvnke rjhnls, yù

sdùib nka`rc tdl clbnmji àanml jt `kml s` yù mjk rlmlnvl

p`st-lxp`surl sd`ts.

U`clks Dljitd Nka`rcjtn`k

_rlekjkmy ns trljtlb nk tdl sjcl cjkklr js `tdlr Q iuktllr

dljitd m`kbntn`ks tdjt rlqunrl clbnmji jttlktn`k hut jis` djvl

prèrjccjtnm rjcnanmjtn`ks. Rdl _ljml M`rps ns rlsp`ksnhil

2=


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_ L J M L M @ X _ ]

a`r bltlrcnknke tdl clbnmji rnsg jkb jvjnijhninty à jppr`prnjtl

clbnmji mjrl na tdl Qìuktllr rlcjnks nk-mùktry. Envlk tdl

mnrmucstjkmls ukblr wdnmd Qìuktllrs invl jkb w`rg nk _ljmlM`rps mùktrnls, nt ns rjrl tdjt tdl _ljml M`rps clbnmji

jkb prèrjccjtnm stjkbjrbs a`r m`ktnkulb slrvnml burnke

prlekjkmy mjk hl clt.

Na alcnknkl dyenlkl pr`bumts jrl k`t jvjnijhil a`r yù t`

purmdjsl `k tdl i`mji cjrglt, tdl _ljml M`rps clbnmji

àanml nk X`cjknj wnii pr`vnbl tdlc. Na yù rlqunrl j splmnanm

alcnknkl dyenlkl pr`bumt, piljsl hrnke j snx-c`ktd suppiy

wntd yù.

^ùr _ljml M`rps Clbnmji Gnt

Rdl _ljml M`rps clbnmji àanml wnii pr`vnbl yù wntd j

clbnmji gnt tdjt m`ktjnks hjsnm ntlcs klmlssjry t` prlvlkt jkb

trljt niiklssls tdjt cjy `mmur burnke slrvnml. Gnt ntlcs mjk hl

plrn`bnmjiiy rlst`mglb jt tdl clbnmji àanml.

Clbnmji Gnt M`ktlkts

Jml hjkbjels

Jbdlsnvl tjpl

Jclrnmjk Xlb Mr`ss Anrst Jnb & ]jalty Djkbh``g

Jktjmnb tjhilts (Rucs)Jktnhn`tnm `nktclkt (Hjmntrjmnk/Kl`cymnk/_ìycymnk H)

Jktnslptnm jktncnmr`hnji sgnk miljklr (Dnhnmilks)

Hjkb-Jnbs

Huttlraiy mi`surls

Mjijcnkl i`tn`k

Mlpjmì i`zlkels

M`kb`csBlktji ai`ss

Bnpdlkdybrjcnkl DMI 8< ce (Hlkjbryi)

Nkslmt rlpliilkt stnmg (Muttlrs)

N`bnkl tjhilts (a`r wjtlr purnanmjtn`k)

22


47/91

Inp hjic (Mdjpstnmg)

@rji rldybrjtn`k sjits jkb Ejt`rjbl

@rji tdlrc`cltlr (Ajdrlkdlnt)_slub`lpdlbrnkl DMI =? ce (]ubjalb)

X`hntussnk-BC i`zlkels (a`r mùed)

]mnss`rs

]tlrnil ejuzl pjbs

Rltrjdybr`zjinkl lylbr`ps (Qnsnkl)

Rnkjmtnk (jktnaukeji mrljc)

Rwllzlrs

Hla`rl ^ù Iljvl6 J Clbnmji Mdlmginst

Na tdlrl djs hllk jky mdjkel nk yùr dljitdpdysnmji, clktji,

`r blktjisnkml yù suhcnttlb yùr lxjcnkjtn`k rlp`rts t`

tdl _ljml M`rps, yù cust ncclbnjtliy k`tnay tdl @aanml à

Clbnmji ]lrvnmls. Ajniurl t` bnsmi`sl klw niiklssls, nkfurnls,

jiilrenls, `r prlekjkmy mjk lkbjkelr yùr dljitd jkb cjy

fl`pjrbnzl yùr linenhninty t` slrvl.

Na yùr blktji lxjc wjs b`kl c`rl tdjk j yljr je`, `r na yùr

pdysnmji lxjc ns c`rl tdjk tw` yljrs ìb, m`ktjmt tdl @aanml

à Clbnmji ]lrvnmls t` ankb ùt wdltdlr yù kllb t` upbjtl

yùr rlm`rbs. Na yùr blktnst `r _ljml M`rps blktji m`ksuitjkt

djs rlm`cclkblb tdjt yù ukblre` blktji trljtclkt `rrlpjnr, yù cust m`cpiltl tdjt w`rg jkb cjgl surl yùr

blktnst slkbs rlqulstlb m`kanrcjtn`k rlp`rts `r T-rjys t` tdl

@aanml à Clbnmji ]lrvnmls.

Na yù wnsd t` jv`nb djvnke bupinmjtl vjmmnkjtn`ks, m`ktjmt

yùr pdysnmnjks àanml, `htjnk j m`py à yùr nccuknzjtn k

rlm`rb, jkb hrnke nt t` yùr prl-blpjrturl `rnlktjtn`k. Na yù

djvl jky nccuknzjtn`ks prn`r t` _ljml M`rps slrvnml, tdl

_ljml M`rps mjkk`t rlnchursl yù a`r tdl m`st. Rdl _ljml

M`rps wnii pr`vnbl jii tdl nccuknzjtn`ks klmlssjry a`r yùr

`vlrsljs jssnekclkt sd`rtiy jatlr yù jrrnvl nk X`cjknj.



48/91

Hrnke j tdrll-c`ktd suppiy à jky prlsmrnptn`k `r `vlr-tdl-

mùktlr clbnmjtn`k yù usl `k j rleuijr hjsns, nkmiubnke

hnrtd m`ktrì pniis. Jitdùed tdl _ljml M`rps mjkk`trlnchursl yù a`r tdns tdrll-c`ktd suppiy, wl wnii `rblr

rlaniis burnke yùr slrvnml. Udnil jwjntnke sdnpclktwdnmd

mjk tjgl slvlrji c`ktdsyù wnii hl blplkblkt `k yùr

`wk clbnmjtn`k suppiy. Rdl _ljml M`rps wnii k`t pjy a`r

dlrhji `r k`kprlsmrnhlb clbnmjtn`ks, sumd js ]t. F`dks w`rt,

eium`sjcnkl, slilknuc, `r jktn`xnbjkt suppilclkts.

^ù jrl lkmùrjelb t` hrnke m`pnls à clbnmji prlsmrnptn`ks

sneklb hy yùr pdysnmnjk. Rdns ns k`t j rlqunrlclkt, hut tdly

cnedt m`cl nk djkby na yù jrl qulstn`klb nk trjksnt jhùt

mjrrynke j tdrll-c`ktd suppiy à prlsmrnptn`k brues.

Na yù wljr lyleijssls, hrnke tw` pjnrs wntd yùj pjnr

jkb j spjrl. Na j pjnr hrljgs, tdl _ljml M`rps wnii rlpijml

nt, usnke tdl nka`rcjtn`k yùr b`mt`r nk tdl \kntlb ]tjtlspr`vnblb `k tdl lyleijssls a`rc burnke yùr lxjcnkjtn`k.

Ul bnsmùrjel yù ar`c usnke m`ktjmt ilksls burnke yùr

_ljml M`rps slrvnml t` rlbuml yùr rnsg à blvli`pnke j

slrnùs nkalmtn`k `r `tdlr lyl bnsljsl. ^ù cjy k`t djvl

jppr`prnjtl wjtlr jkb sjkntjtn`k jt yùr sntl t` supp`rt lyl

mjrl wntd tdl usl à m`ktjmt ilksls. Rdl _ljml M`rps wnii k`t

suppiy `r rlpijml m`ktjmt ilksls `r jss`mnjtlb sìutn`ks ukilssjk `pdtdjicìènst djs rlm`cclkblb tdlnr usl a`r j splmnanm

clbnmji m`kbntn`k jkb tdl _ljml M`rps @aanml à Clbnmji

]lrvnmls djs envlk jppr`vji.

Na yù jrl linenhil a`r Clbnmjrl, jrl `vlr


49/91


yù wnii hl lktntilb t` tdl p`st-slrvnml dljitdmjrl hlklants

blsmrnhlb nk tdl _ljml M`rps Qìuktllr Djkbh``g. ^ù cjy

wnsd t` m`ksnblr gllpnke jk lxnstnke dljitd pijk nk laalmtburnke yùr slrvnml na yù tdnkg jel `r prllxnstnke m`kbntn`ks

cnedt prlvlkt yù ar`c rllkrìinke nk yùr murrlkt pijk wdlk

yù rlturk d`cl.

]jalty jkb ]lmurnty@ur _jrtklrsdnp

]lrvnke js j Qìuktllr `vlrsljs lktjnis mlrtjnk sjaltyjkb slmurnty rnsgs. Invnke jkb trjvlinke nk jk ukajcninjr

lkvnr`kclkt, j incntlb ukblrstjkbnke à tdl i`mji ijkeujel

jkb muiturl, jkb tdl plrmlptn`k à hlnke j wljitdy Jclrnmjk

jrl s`cl à tdl ajmt`rs tdjt mjk put j Qìuktllr jt rnsg.

_r`plrty tdlats jkb hureijrnls jrl k`t ukm`cc`k. Nkmnblkts

à pdysnmji jkb slxuji jssjuit b` `mmur, jitdùed jic`st jii

Qìuktllrs m`cpiltl tdlnr tw` yljrs à slrvnml wntdùt slrnùsplrs`kji sjalty pr`hilcs. Nk jbbntn`k, c`rl tdjk 42 plrmlkt

à Qìuktllrs survlylb nk tdl 8??2 _ljml M`rps Qìuktllr

]urvly sjy tdly wùib f`nk tdl _ljml M`rps jejnk.

Rdl _ljml M`rps jppr`jmdls sjalty jkb slmurnty js j

pjrtklrsdnp wntd yù. Rdns Ulim`cl H``g m`ktjnks slmtn`ks

`k6 Invnke M`kbntn`ks jkb Qìuktllr Inalstyil7 _ljml M`rps

Rrjnknke7 jkb ^ùr Dljitd Mjrl jkb ]jalty. Jii à tdlsl

slmtn`ks nkmiubl ncp`rtjkt sjalty jkb slmurnty nka`rcjtn`k.

Rdl _ljml M`rps cjgls lvlry laa`rt t` envl Qìuktllrs tdl

t`ìs tdly kllb t` aukmtn`k nk tdl sjalst jkb c`st slmurl wjy

p`ssnhil, hlmjusl w`rgnke t` cjxncnzl tdl sjalty jkb slmurnty

à Qìuktllrs ns ùr dnedlst prn`rnty. K`t `kiy b` wl pr`vnbl

yù wntd trjnknke jkb t`ìs t` prlpjrl a`r tdl uklxplmtlb,hut wl tljmd yù t` nblktnay jkb cjkjel tdl rnsgs yù cjy

lkmùktlr.


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_ L J M L M @ X _ ]

Ajmt`rs tdjt M`ktrnhutl t` Qìuktllr Xnsg

Rdlrl jrl slvlrji ajmt`rs tdjt mjk dlnedtlk j Qìuktllrs

rnsg, cjky à wdnmd jrl wntdnk tdl Qìuktllrs m`ktrì.Hjslb `k nka`rcjtn`k ejtdlrlb ar`c nkmnblkt rlp`rts

w`ribwnbl nk 8??2, tdl aìi`wnke ajmt`rs stjkb ùt js rnsg

mdjrjmtlrnstnms a`r jssjuits. Jssjuits m`ksnst à plrs`kji

mrncls m`ccnttlb jejnkst Qìuktllrs, jkb b` k`t nkmiubl

pr`plrty mrncls (sumd js vjkbjinsc `r tdlat).

I`mjtn`k6 C`st mrncls `mmurrlb wdlk Qìuktllrs

wlrl nk puhinm jrljs (l.e., strllt, pjrg, hljmd, puhinmhunibnkes). ]plmnanmjiiy, 2= plrmlkt à jssjuits t``g

pijml wdlk Qìuktllrs wlrl jwjy ar`c tdlnr sntls.

Rncl à bjy6 Jssjuits usujiiy t``g pijml `k tdl

wllglkb burnke tdl lvlknke hltwllk < p.c. jkb 8

j.c. wntd c`st jssjuits `mmurrnke jrùkb : j.c.

Jhslkml à `tdlrs6 Jssjuits usujiiy `mmurrlb wdlk tdl

Qìuktllr wjs ukjmm`cpjknlb. Nk 48 plrmlkt à tdlslxuji jssjuits tdl Qìuktllr wjs ukjmm`cpjknlb jkb

nk


51/91


Jv`nb dned-mrncl jrljs plr _ljml M`rps eunbjkml

Gk`w tdl v`mjhuijry t` elt dlip nk jk lclrelkmy

Mjrry vjiujhils nk bnaalrlkt p`mglts/pijmls Mjrry j buccy wjiilt js j blm`y

]trjtlenls t` rlbuml tdl rnsg/ncpjmt à hureijry6

Invl wntd j i`mji ajcniy `r `k j ajcniy m`cpùkb

_ut str`ke i`mgs `k b``rs jkb gllp vjiujhils nk j i`mg

h`x `r trukg

Iljvl nrrlpijmljhil `hflmts jt d`cl nk tdl \.].

Aìi`w _ljml M`rps eunblinkls `k cjnktjnknke d`cl

slmurnty

]trjtlenls t` rlbuml tdl rnsg/ncpjmt à jssjuit6

Cjgl i`mji arnlkbs

Cjgl surl yùr jppljrjkml ns rlsplmtaui à i`mji

must`cs7 b`kt brjw klejtnvl jttlktn`k t` yùrslia hywljrnke nkjppr`prnjtl mi`tdnke

Elt t` gk`w i`mji àanmnjis, pìnml, jkb klnedh`rs

Rrjvli wntd s`cl`kl wdlklvlr p`ssnhil

Jv`nb gk`wk dned mrncl jrljs

Incnt jim`dì m`ksucptn`k

]upp`rt ar`c ]tjaa

Nk Cjrmd 8??=, tdl _ljml M`rps mrljtlb tdl @aanml à

]jalty jkb ]lmurnty wntd nts cnssn`k t` a`stlr ncpr`vlb

m`ccuknmjtn`k, m``rbnkjtn`k, `vlrsnedt, jkb jmmùktjhninty à

jii _ljml M`rps sjalty jkb slmurnty laa`rts. Rdl klw àanml

ns ilb hy jk jss`mnjtl bnrlmt`r a`r sjalty jkb slmurnty wd`

rlp`rts t` tdl _ljml M`rps bnrlmt`r jkb nkmiubls tdl aìi`wnke

bnvnsn`ks6 Qìuktllr ]jalty jkb @vlrsljs ]lmurnty7 Nka`rcjtn`kjkb _lrs`kkli ]lmurnty7 Lclrelkmy _rlpjrlbklss, _ijks,

Rrjnknke jkb Lxlrmnsl7 jkb Mrncl ]tjtnstnms jkb Jkjiysns.

2>


52/91

Rdl cjf`r rlsp`ksnhnintnls à tdl Qìuktllr ]jalty jkb

@vlrsljs ]lmurnty Bnvnsn`k jrl t` m``rbnkjtl tdl àanmls

`vlrsljs `plrjtn`ks jkb bnrlmt tdl _ljml M`rps sjalty jkb

slmurnty àanmlrs wd` jrl i`mjtlb nk vjrnùs rlen`ks jrùkb

tdl w`rib tdjt djvl _ljml M`rps prèrjcs. Rdl sjalty jkb

slmurnty àanmlrs m`kbumt slmurnty jsslssclkts7 rlvnlw sjalty

trjnknkes7 trjnk trjnklrs jkb cjkjelrs7 trjnk Qìuktllr sjalty

wjrblks, i`mji eujrbs, jkb stjaa7 blvli`p slmurnty nkmnblkt

rlsp`ksl pr`mlburls7 jkb pr`vnbl mrnsns cjkjelclkt supp`rt.

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]


53/91


Na j trjnkll `r Qìuktllr ns tdl vnmtnc à j sjalty nkmnblkt,

_ljml M`rps stjaa ns prlpjrlb t` pr`vnbl supp`rt. Jii _ljml

M`rps p`sts djvl pr`mlburls nk pijml t` rlsp`kb t` nkmnblktsà mrncl m`ccnttlb jejnkst Qìuktllrs. Rdl anrst prn`rnty a`r

jii p`sts nk tdl jatlrcjtd à jk nkmnblkt ns t` lksurl tdjt tdl

Qìuktllr ns sjal jkb rlmlnvnke clbnmji trljtclkt js kllblb.

Jatlr jssurnke tdl sjalty à tdl Qìuktllr, _ljml M`rps stjaa

pr`vnbls supp`rt hy rljsslssnke tdl Qìuktllrs w`rg sntl

jkb dùsnke jrrjkelclkts jkb cjgnke jky jbfustclkts,

js kllblb. Nk s`cl mjsls, tdl kjturl à tdl nkmnblkt cjyklmlssntjtl j sntl `r dùsnke trjksalr. _ljml M`rps stjaa wnii

jis` jssnst Qìuktllrs wntd prlslrvnke tdlnr rnedts t` pursul

ileji sjkmtn`ks jejnkst tdl plrpltrjt`rs à j mrncl. Nt ns vlry

ncp`rtjkt tdjt Qìuktllrs rlp`rt nkmnblkts js tdly `mmur, k`t

`kiy t` pr`tlmt tdlnr pllr Qìuktllrs, hut jis` t` prlslrvl tdl

auturl rnedt t` pr`slmutl. ]dùib Qìuktllrs blmnbl ijtlr nk

tdl pr`mlss tdjt tdly wjkt t` pr`mllb wntd tdl pr`slmutn`k

à tdlnr jssjnijkt, tdns `ptn`k cjy k` i`kelr lxnst na tdl

lvnblkml à tdl lvlkt djs k`t hllk prlslrvlb jt tdl tncl à

tdl nkmnblkt.

Udjt Na ^ù Hlm`cl j Qnmtnc à j Qnìlkt Mrncl0

Alw _ljml M`rps Qìuktllrs jrl vnmtncs à vnìlkt mrncls. Rdl

_ljml M`rps wnii envl yù nka`rcjtn`k jkb trjnknke nk d`w t` hl

sjal. Hut, fust js nk tdl \.]., mrncl djpplks, jkb Qìuktllrs mjk

hlm`cl vnmtncs. Udlk tdns djpplks, tdl nkvlstnejtnvl tljc à

tdl @aanml à Nksplmt`r Elklrji (@NE) ns mdjrelb wntd dlipnke

pursul pr`slmutn`k à td`sl wd` plrpltrjtl j vnìlkt mrncl

jejnkst j Qìuktllr. Na yù hlm`cl j vnmtnc à j vnìlkt mrncl,

tdl blmnsn`k t` pr`slmutl `r k`t t` pr`slmutl ns lktnrliy yùrs,

jkb `kl à tdl tjsgs à tdl @NE ns t` cjgl surl yù jrl auiiy

nka`rclb à yùr `ptn`ks jkb dlip yù tdrùed tdl pr`mlss jkb

pr`mlburls nkvìvlb nk e`nke a`rwjrb wntd pr`slmutn`k sdùib

yù wnsd t` b` s`. Na yù blmnbl t` pr`slmutl, wl jrl dlrl t

jssnst yù nk lvlry wjy wl mjk.


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Mrncls tdjt `mmur `vlrsljs, à mùrsl, jrl nkvlstnejtlb jkb

pr`slmutlb hy i`mji jutd`rntnls nk i`mji mùrts. @ur rìl ns

t` m``rbnkjtl tdl nkvlstnejtn`k jkb lvnblkml mìilmtn`k wntdtdl rlen`kji slmurnty àanmlrs (X]@s) jt tdl \.]. lchjssy,

i`mji pìnml, jkb i`mji pr`slmut`rs jkb `tdlrs t` lksurl tdjt

yùr rnedts jrl pr`tlmtlb t` tdl auiilst lxtlkt p`ssnhil ukblr

tdl ijws à tdl mùktry. @NE nkvlstnejtnvl stjaa djs lxtlksnvl

lxplrnlkml nk mrncnkji nkvlstnejtn`k, nk w`rgnke slksntnvliy

wntd vnmtncs, jkb js jbv`mjtls a`r vnmtncs. Ul jis` cjy, nk

mlrtjnk incntlb mnrmucstjkmls, jrrjkel a`r tdl rltlktn`k à ji`mji ijwylr t` jssnst tdl i`mji puhinm pr`slmut`r nk cjgnke tdl

mjsl jejnkst tdl nkbnvnbuji wd` plrpltrjtlb tdl vnìlkt mrncl.

Na yù b` hlm`cl j vnmtnc à j vnìlkt mrncl, anrst, cjgl surl

yù jrl nk j sjal pijml jkb wntd pl`pil yù trust jkb, slm`kb,

m`ktjmt tdl mùktry bnrlmt`r `r tdl _ljml M`rps clbnmji

àanmlr. Ncclbnjtl rlp`rtnke ns ncp`rtjkt t` tdl prlslrvjtn`k

à lvnblkml jkb tdl mdjkmls à jpprldlkbnke tdl susplmt.

Mùktry bnrlmt`rs jkb clbnmji àanmlrs jrl rlqunrlb t` rlp`rt

jii vnìlkt mrncls t` tdl nksplmt`r elklrji jkb tdl X]@. Rdns

nka`rcjtn`k ns pr`tlmtlb ar`c ukjutd`rnzlb aurtdlr bnsmi`surl

hy tdl _rnvjmy Jmt. Xlp`rtnke tdl mrncl jis` dlips prlvlkt

yùr aurtdlr vnmtncnzjtn`k jkb pr`tlmts yùr alii`w Qìuktllrs.

]lmurnty Nssuls nk X`cjknj

Udlk nt m`cls t` yùr sjalty jkb slmurnty nk tdl _ljml M`rps,

yù djvl t` hl wniinke t` jbjpt yùr hldjvn`r jkb inalstyil t`

cnkncnzl tdl p`tlktnji a`r hlnke j tjrelt à mrncl. Js wntd

jky mùktry nk tdl w`rib, mrncl b`ls lxnst nk X`cjknj. ^ù

mjk rlbuml yùr rnsg hy jv`nbnke sntujtn`ks tdjt cjgl yù

alli ukm`ca`rtjhil jkb hy tjgnke prlmjutn`ks. Mrncl jt tdl

vniijel `r t`wk ilvli ns ilss arlqulkt tdjk nk tdl ijrel mntnls7

pl`pil gk`w ljmd `tdlr jkb elklrjiiy wnii k`t stlji ar`c

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]


55/91

tdlnr klnedh`rs. Rrjnk jkb hus stjtn`ks, a`r lxjcpil, jrl

ajv`rntl w`rgsntls a`r pnmgp`mglts, lsplmnjiiy nk ijrel t`wks.

A`rtukjtliy, vnìlkt mrncl djs k`t hllk j slvlrl pr`hilc.

Djrjssclkt jkb pnmgp`mgltnke.Qìuktllrs djvl rlp`rtlb

vjrynke ilvlis à djrjssclkt, sumd js djvnke `hflmts tdr`wk

jt tdlc hy tllkjelrs, hlnke mjiilb blrèjt`ry kjcls, jkb

rlmlnvnke `vlrt slxuji m`cclkts. ]trjtlenls a`r m`pnke wntd

djrjssclkt jrl bnsmusslb burnke prl-slrvnml trjnknke. C`st

pijmls nk X`cjknj jrl m`ksnblrlb sjal, jitdùed w`clk

sdùib djvl jk lsm`rt `r trjvli nk j erùp jt knedt. Js

lm`k`cnm djrbsdnps nkmrljsl, strllt mrncls djvl hlm`cl c`rl

arlqulkt. Jrljs jkb hunibnkes m`ksnblrlb rnsgy, sumd js trjnk

`r hus stjtn`ks, sdùib hl jv`nblb jt knedt wdlklvlr p`ssnhil.

Klvlr mjrry c`rl c`kly tdjk yù jrl prlpjrlb t` i`sl.

X`hhlry jkb hureijry.Hlmjusl yù jrl j a`rlneklr jkb wnii

pr`hjhiy hl m`ksnblrlb rnmd, yùr klw d`cl cjy hl c`rlpr`kl t` hrljg-nks tdjk td`sl à yùr klnedh`rs. ^ù wnii

kllb t` tjgl tdl sjcl prlmjutn`ks tdjt yù wùib tjgl nk tdl

\kntlb ]tjtls. Rdl _ljml M`rps rlqunrls ijkbi`rbs t` nkstjii

tw` e``b i`mgs `k Qìuktllrs b``rs jkb wnii jbvnsl yù `k

`tdlr d`cl sjalty cljsurls burnke trjnknke.

C`t`r vldnmil jmmnblkts.Rdlsl rlprlslkt tdl snkeil

erljtlst rnsg t` yùr sjalty nk X`cjknj. Ul urel yù t` wljr

sljt hlits wdlklvlr tdly jrl jvjnijhil jkb t` jv`nb rnbnke nk

`vlrmr`wblb puhinm husls `r cjxn-tjxns.

Jim`dì jhusl._l`pil jhusl jim`dì nk X`cjknj, fust js

tdly b` nk tdl \kntlb ]tjtls. Nt ns hlst t` jv`nb arlqulktnke

hjrs, pjrtnmuijriy jt knedt. Jim`dì usl ncpjnrs fubeclkt,

jkb jii Qìuktllrs wd` brnkg cust b` s` rlsp`ksnhiy. Rdlc`st m`cc`k ajmt`rs nk nkfurnls `r sjalty nkmnblkts nkvìvnke

Qìuktllrs nk X`cjknj jrl jim`dì m`ksucptn`k jkb stjynke

ùt ijtl jt knedt.



56/91

]lxuji jssjuit.Qìuktllrs djvl hllk tjrelts à slxuji

jssjuit nk X`cjknj. Jim`dì m`ksucptn`k jkb mr`ss-muiturji

bnaalrlkmls nk elkblr rlijtn`ks jrl àtlk jss`mnjtlb wntdslxuji jssjuits, jkb tdl jssjnijkt ns àtlk jk jmqujnktjkml à

tdl Qìuktllr. ]dùib yù hlm`cl tdl vnmtnc à vnìlkml, tdl

clbnmji àanml ns rljby t` dlip yù. Nt ns ncp`rtjkt tdjt yù

nkvìvl tdl clbnmji àanml s` yù mjk rlmlnvl jppr`prnjtl mjrl,

nkmiubnke mjrl a`r yùr lc`tn`kji wlii-hlnke. Rdl clbnmji

stjaa wnii gllp jii nka`rcjtn`k m`kanblktnji. Rdl àanml mjk jis`

jbvnsl yù jhùt yùr `ptn`ks a`r pr`slmutnke jk jttjmglr.

D`c`slxuji hldjvn`r nk X`cjknj wjs niileji uktni ijtl

8??:, wdlk klw ilensijtn`k wjs pjsslb. ]`cl X`cjknjks

jrl d`c`pd`hnm, jkb tdlrl djvl hllk nkmnblkts à vnìlkml

t`wjrb X`cjknjks wd` jrl `plkiy ejy. Rdl _ljml M`rps ns

m`ccnttlb t` pr`vnbnke supp`rt a`r jii Qìuktllrs, rlejrbilss

à slxuji `rnlktjtn`k.

]tjynke ]jal6 B`kt Hl j Rjrelt a`r Mrncl

^ù cust hl prlpjrlb t` tjgl `k j ijrel blerll à

rlsp`ksnhninty a`r yùr `wk sjalty. @kiy yù mjk cjgl

yùrslia ilss à j tjrelt, lksurl tdjt yùr dùsl ns slmurl,

jkb blvli`p rlijtn`ks nk yùr m`ccuknty tdjt wnii cjgl yù

jk ukingliy vnmtnc à mrncl. Nk m`cnke t` X`cjknj, b` wdjt

yù wùib b` na yù c`vlb t` j klw mnty nk tdl \kntlb ]tjtls6

Hl mjutnùs, mdlmg tdnkes ùt, jsg qulstn`ks, iljrk jhùt

yùr klnedh`rd``b, gk`w wdlrl tdl c`rl rnsgy i`mjtn`ks

jrl, usl m`cc`k slksl, jkb hl jwjrl. ^ù mjk rlbuml yùr

vuiklrjhninty t` mrncl hy nktlerjtnke nkt` yùr m`ccuknty,

iljrknke X`cjknjk, jmtnke rlsp`ksnhiy, jkb jhnbnke hy _ljml

M`rps pìnmnls jkb pr`mlburls.

@hslrvnke sjalty jkb slmurnty pìnmnls nk X`cjknj, lsplmnjiiy

na yù jrl j w`cjk, cjy rlqunrl tdjt yù jmmlpt s`cl

rlstrnmtn`ks m`kmlrknke yùr murrlkt inalstyil. A`r lxjcpil,

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]


57/91

tdl _ljml M`rps str`keiy rlm`cclkbs tdjt w`clk k`t trjvli

hy trjnk ji`kl jt knedt ukilss tdly djvl j sillplr mjr wntd j

rlslrvlb sljt.

Qìuktllrs jttrjmt j i`t à jttlktn`k h`td nk ijrel mntnls jkb jt

tdlnr sntls, hut jrl ingliy t` rlmlnvl c`rl klejtnvl jttlktn`k nk

dnediy p`puijtlb mlktlrs tdjk jt tdlnr sntls, wdlrl ajcniy,

arnlkbs, jkb mìiljeuls i``g ùt a`r tdlc. \kwjktlb jttlktn`k

mjk hl rlbumlb na yù brlss jppr`prnjtliy, jv`nb lyl m`ktjmt,

jkb b` k`t rlsp`kb t` klejtnvl m`cclkts `r elsturls. Gllp

yùr c`kly ùt à snedt hy usnke jk ukblrejrclkt c`kly

pùmd, tdl gnkb tdjt djkes jrùkb yùr klmg jkb stjys dnbblk

ukblr yùr sdnrt `r nksnbl yùr m`jt. B` k`t gllp yùr c`kly

nk ùtsnbl p`mglts à hjmgpjmgs, nk m`jt p`mglts, `r nk ajkky

pjmgs. ^ù sdùib jiwjys wjig wntd j m`cpjkn`k jt knedt.

_rlpjrnke a`r tdl \klxplmtlb6 ]jalty Rrjnknke jkbQìuktllr ]upp`rt nk X`cjknj

Rdl _ljml M`rps jppr`jmd t` sjalty ns j anvl-pr`kelb pijk t`

dlip yù stjy sjal burnke yùr tw`-yljr slrvnml jkb nkmiubls

tdl aìi`wnke6 nka`rcjtn`k sdjrnke, Qìuktllr trjnknke, sntl

slilmtn`k mrntlrnj, j bltjnilb lclrelkmy jmtn`k pijk, jkb

pr`t`mìs a`r rlsp`kbnke t` sjalty jkb slmurnty nkmnblkts.

X`cjknjs nk-mùktry sjalty prèrjc ns ùtinklb hli`w.

Rdl _ljml M`rps/X`cjknj àanml wnii gllp yù nka`rclb

à jky nssuls tdjt cjy ncpjmt Qìuktllr sjalty tdrùed

nka`rcjtn`k sdjrnke. Xleuijr upbjtls wnii hl àalrlb hy tdl

mùktry bnrlmt`r jkb clbnmji m`ktrjmt`r tdrùed tlilpd`kl,

cjni, jkb l-cjni m`ktjmts. Nk tdl lvlkt à j mrntnmji sntujtn`k

`r lclrelkmy, Qìuktllrs wnii hl m`ktjmtlb tdrùed tdllclrelkmy m`ccuknmjtn`k kltw`rg.

Qìuktllr trjnknkewnii nkmiubl slssn`ks `k splmnanm sjalty jkb

slmurnty nssuls nk X`cjknj. Rdns trjnknke wnii prlpjrl yù t`



58/91

jb`pt j muiturjiiy jppr`prnjtl inalstyil jkb lxlrmnsl fubeclkt

tdjt pr`c`tls sjalty jkb rlbumls rnsg nk yùr d`cl, jt w`rg,

jkb wdnil trjvlinke. ]jalty trjnknke ns àalrlb tdrùedùtslrvnml jkb ns nktlerjtlb nkt` tdl ijkeujel, mr`ss-muiturji,

dljitd, jkb `tdlr m`cp`klkts à trjnknke.

Mlrtjnk sntl slilmtn`k mrntlrnjjrl uslb t` bltlrcnkl sjal

dùsnke a`r Qìuktllrs hla`rl tdlnr jrrnvji. Rdl _ljml M`rps

stjaa w`rgs mi`sliy wntd d`st m`ccukntnls jkb mùktlrpjrt

jelkmnls t` dlip prlpjrl tdlc a`r j Qìuktllrs jrrnvji jkb t`

lstjhinsd lxplmtjtn`ks à tdlnr rlsplmtnvl rìls nk supp`rtnke

tdl Qìuktllr. Ljmd sntl ns nksplmtlb hla`rl tdl Qìuktllrs

jrrnvji t` lksurl pijmlclkt nk jppr`prnjtl, sjal, jkb slmurl

dùsnke jkb w`rgsntls. ]ntl slilmtn`k ns hjslb nk pjrt `k

jky rlilvjkt sntl dnst`ry7 jmmlss t` clbnmji, hjkgnke, p`stji,

jkb `tdlr lsslktnji slrvnmls7 jvjnijhninty à m`ccuknmjtn`ks,

trjksp`rtjtn`k, jkb cjrglts7 bnaalrlkt dùsnke `ptn`ks jkb

invnke jrrjkelclkts7 jkb `tdlr supp`rt kllbs.

^ù wnii jis` iljrk jhùt _ljml M`rps/X`cjknjs bltjnilb

lclrelkmy jmtn`k pijk, wdnmd ns ncpilclktlb nk tdl lvlkt à

mnvni `r pìntnmji ukrlst `r j kjturji bnsjstlr. Udlk yù jrrnvl

jt yùr sntl, yù wnii m`cpiltl jkb suhcnt j sntl i`mjt`r a`rc

wntd yùr jbbrlss, m`ktjmt nka`rcjtn`k, jkb j cjp t` yùr

dùsl. Na tdlrl ns j slmurnty tdrljt, Qìuktllrs nk X`cjknjwnii ejtdlr jt prlbltlrcnklb i`mjtn`ks uktni tdl sntujtn`k ns

rlsìvlb `r tdl _ljml M`rps blmnbls t` lvjmujtl.

Ankjiiy, nk `rblr a`r tdl _ljml M`rps t` hl auiiy rlsp`ksnvl

t` tdl kllbs à Qìuktllrs, nt ns ncplrjtnvl tdjt Qìuktllrs

ncclbnjtliy rlp`rtjky slmurnty nkmnblkt t` tdl _ljml M`rps

clbnmji àanml. Rdl _ljml M`rps djs lstjhinsdlb pr`t`mìs

a`r jbbrlssnke sjalty jkb slmurnty nkmnblktsnk j tncliy jkb

jppr`prnjtl cjkklr, jkb nt mìilmts jkb lvjiujtls sjalty

jkb slmurnty bjtj t` trjmg trlkbs jkb blvli`p strjtlenls t`

cnkncnzl rnsgs t` auturl Qìuktllrs.

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]


59/91



60/91


61/91

BN Q LX] NR^ JKB

MX@]]-M\ IR\XJI N ]]\L]

Nk auianiinke tdl _ljml M`rps cjkbjtl t` sdjrl tdl ajml à

Jclrnmj wntd ùr d`st mùktrnls, wl jrl cjgnke splmnji

laa`rts t` sll tdjt jii à Jclrnmjs rnmdklss ns rlailmtlb nk

tdl Qìuktllr m`rps. C`rl Jclrnmjks à mì`r jrl slrvnke

nk t`bjys _ljml M`rps tdjk jt jky tncl nk rlmlkt yljrs.Bnaalrlkmls nk rjml, ltdknm hjmgerùkb, jel, rlinen`k, jkb

slxuji `rnlktjtn`k jrl lxplmtlb jkb wlim`clb jc`ke ùr

Qìuktllrs. _jrt à tdl _ljml M`rps cnssn`k ns t` dlip bnspli

jky k`tn`k tdjt Jclrnmjks jrl jii à `kl `rnenk `r rjml jkb

t` lstjhinsd tdjt ljmd à us ns js td`rùediy Jclrnmjk js tdl

`tdlr blspntl ùr cjky bnaalrlkmls.

@ur bnvlrsnty dlips us jmm`cpinsd tdjt e`ji. Nk `tdlr wjys,

d`wlvlr, nt p`sls mdjiilkels. Nk X`cjknj, js nk `tdlr

_ljml M`rps d`st mùktrnls, Qìuktllrs hldjvn`r, inalstyil,

hjmgerùkb, jkb hlinlas jrl fubelb nk j muiturji m`ktlxt

vlry bnaalrlkt ar`c tdlnr `wk. Mlrtjnk plrs`kji plrsplmtnvls

`r mdjrjmtlrnstnms m`cc`kiy jmmlptlb nk tdl \kntlb ]tjtls

cjy hl quntl ukm`cc`k, ukjmmlptjhil, `r lvlk rlprlsslb nk

X`cjknj.

@utsnbl à X`cjknjs mjpntji jkb `tdlr ijrel mntnls, pl`pil

djvl djb rlijtnvliy inttil bnrlmt lxp`surl t` `tdlr muiturls,

rjmls, rlinen`ks, jkb inalstyils. Udjt pl`pil vnlw js typnmji

Jclrnmjk hldjvn`r `r k`rcs cjy hl j cnsm`kmlptn`k, sumd

js tdl hlinla tdjt jii Jclrnmjks jrl rnmd jkb djvl hi`kb djnr

jkb hiul lyls. Rdl pl`pil à X`cjknj jrl fustiy gk`wk a`rtdlnr elklrùs d`spntjinty t` a`rlneklrs7 d`wlvlr, clchlrs à

tdl m`ccuknty nk wdnmd yù wnii invl cjy bnspijy j rjkel à

rljmtn`ks t` muiturji bnaalrlkmls tdjt yù prlslkt.



62/91

R` ljsl tdl trjksntn`k jkb jbjpt t` inal nk X`cjknj, yù cjy

kllb t` cjgl s`cl tlcp`rjry, ylt aukbjclktji m`cpr`cnsls

nk d`w yù prlslkt yùrslia js jk Jclrnmjk jkb js jknkbnvnbuji. A`r lxjcpil, alcjil trjnklls jkb Qìuktllrs cjy

k`t hl jhil t` lxlrmnsl tdl nkblplkblkml jvjnijhil t` tdlc

nk tdl \kntlb ]tjtls7 pìntnmji bnsmussn`ks kllb t` hl djkbilb

wntd erljt mjrl7 jkb s`cl à yùr plrs`kji hlinlas cjy hlst

rlcjnk ukbnsmi`slb. ^ù wnii kllb t` blvli`p tlmdknquls jkb

plrs`kji strjtlenls a`r m`pnke wntd tdlsl jkb `tdlr incntjtn`ks.

Rdl _ljml M`rps stjaa wnii iljb bnvlrsnty jkb slksntnvntybnsmussn`ks burnke prl-slrvnml trjnknke jkb wnii hl `k mjii t`

pr`vnbl supp`rt, hut tdl mdjiilkel uitncjtliy wnii hl yùr

`wk.

@vlrvnlw à Bnvlrsnty nk X`cjknj

Rdl _ljml M`rps stjaa nk X`cjknj rlmèknzls jbfustclktnssuls tdjt m`cl wntd bnvlrsnty jkb wnii lkbljv`r t`

pr`vnbl supp`rt jkb eunbjkml. Burnke prl-slrvnml trjnknke,

slvlrji slssn`ks wnii hl dlib t` bnsmuss bnvlrsnty jkb m`pnke

clmdjknscs. Ul i``g a`rwjrb t` djvnke cjil jkb alcjil

Qìuktllrs ar`c j vjrnlty à rjmls, ltdknm erùps, jels,

rlinen`ks, jkb slxuji `rnlktjtn`ks, jkb d`pl yù wnii hlm`cl

pjrt à j bnvlrsl erùp à Jclrnmjks wd` tjgl prnbl nksupp`rtnke `kl jk`tdlr jkb blc`kstrjtnke tdl rnmdklss à

Jclrnmjk muiturl.

Udjt Cnedt j Qìuktllr Ajml0

_`ssnhil Nssuls a`r Alcjil Qìuktllrs

Js wntd `tdlr s`mnji cjttlrs, tdlrl jrl ijrel bnaalrlkmlsnk jttntubls t`wjrb elkblr hltwllk scjiilr jkb hneelr

m`ccukntnls jkb hltwllk ìblr jkb yùkelr elklrjtn`ks.

]tlrl`typls m`kmlrknke hldjvn`r t`wjrb w`clk tdjt lxnst

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]1?


63/91

nk sùtdlrk Lur`pljk muiturls mjk hl jppinlb t` X`cjknjks

js wlii. Hy trjbntn`k, w`clk jrl lxplmtlb t` hl jhil t` m``g

jkb i``g jatlr tdl kllbs à tdlnr dushjkbs jkb mdnibrlkwdnil djvnke tdlnr `wk f`hs. @k tdl `tdlr djkb, clk jrl

lxplmtlb t` `plk b``rs a`r w`clk, t` àalr tdlc sljts `k

puhinm trjksp`rtjtn`k, jkb t` gnss w`clks djkbs wdlk hlnke

nktr`bumlb t` tdlc. Jt w`rg, alcjil Qìuktllrs cjy alli tdlnr

sgniis jrl qulstn`klb nk tdl prlb`cnkjktiy cjil lkvnr`kclkt.

Cjky X`cjknjk clk wnii nktlrvlkl na j w`cjk ns plra`rcnke j

tjsg tdjt ns m`ksnblrlb bnaanmuit `r blcljknke. Nt ns m`ksnblrlbcjsmuinkl t` dlip j w`cjk wd` sllcs m`kauslb hy j cnk`r

clmdjknmji `r lqunpclkt-rlijtlb pr`hilc. Nk jbbntn`k,

w`clk cjy hl d`kglb jt hy brnvlrs `r yliilb jt hy erùps

à yùke clk nk tdl strllts. Nk sumd sntujtn`ks, nt ns elklrjiiy

hlst t` m`ktnkul wjignke jkb try k`t t` elt nkvìvlb nk jky

m`kvlrsjtn`k.

_`ssnhil Nssuls a`r Qìuktllrs à Mì`r

Rdlrl jrl rlijtnvliy alw pl`pil à mì`r nk X`cjknj. C`st

à tdlc jrl Jarnmjk stublkts jkb nccnerjkts wd` invl nk

Humdjrlst jkb j alw `tdlr ijrel mntnls. Lvlk tdùed tdlrl

ns k` dnst`ry à nkstntutn`kjinzlb bnsmrncnkjtn`k `r djtrlb

bnrlmtlb jt hijmg pl`pil, Jarnmjk-Jclrnmjk Qìuktllrs

cjy dljr àalksnvl rlcjrgs hy yùkelr pl`pil wd` djvl

sllk nkstjkmls à rjmnsc nk Ulstlrk c`vnls jkb tdnkg nt ns

jmmlptjhil t` jmt nk j sncnijr cjkklr. ]`cl`kl cjy uttlr

jk àalksnvl tlrc hlmjusl dl `r sdl ns k`t jwjrl à tdl

jmmlptjhil tlrc nk Lkeinsd jkb k`t hlmjusl tdl plrs`k rljiiy

cljks t` hl àalksnvl.

Dnspjknm Jclrnmjk Qìuktllrs cjy lkmùktlr prlalrlktnji

trljtclkt ar`c s`cl X`cjknjks, cjky à wd`c jrl vlryprùb à, jkb lvlk blalksnvl jhùt, tdlnr Ijtnk `rnenks

jkb vnlw Dnspjknm Jclrnmjks js gnk. X`cjknj djs j scjii

m`ccuknty à Jsnjks, cjky à wd`c w`rg nk husnklss. Js



64/91

j rlsuit à klws st`rnls jhùt husnklss nrrleuijrntnls nk tdl

pjst yljrs, Jsnjk Jclrnmjks cjy hl i``glb jt wntd suspnmn`k.

Rdl c`st m`cc`k hldjvn`r tdly lkmùktlr ns hlnke mjiilbMdnklsl `r Fjpjklsl a`r k` rljs`k. ^ùke pl`pil cjy

nrrntjtl yù hy blcjkbnke tdjt yù blc`kstrjtl tdl cjrtnji

jrts sgniis tdly susplmt Jsnjk Jclrnmjks djvl. Xlsnblkts à

scjiilr m`ccukntnls cjy ankb nt bnaanmuit t` ukblrstjkb tdjt j

Qìuktllr ns Jclrnmjk, jkb cjy jsg yù wdlk yù nccnerjtlb

t` tdl \kntlb ]tjtls.

_`ssnhil Nssuls a`r ]lkn`r Qìuktllrs

]lkn`rs rlmlnvl erljt rlsplmt nk X`cjknjk muiturl. Nk

X`cjknjk aìgi`rl, tdl dlr` àtlk sllgs tdl mùksli à tdl

wnsl ìb cjk `r w`cjk. Rdlrl jrl sntujtn`ks nk wdnmd slkn`r

Qìuktllrs wnii ankb tdlcslivls mdjiilkelb, d`wlvlr. J

slkn`r wd` tljmdls Lkeinsd nk j dned smd`ì cjy ajml s`cl

bnsjpp`nktclkt ar`c mùktlrpjrts jkb stublkts wd` wjktlb j

yùkelr tljmdlr. Nt cjy tjgl j inttil tncl a`r tdlc t` sll tdjt

jel b`ls k`t djvl jkytdnke t` b` wntd j Qìuktllrs lklrey

jkb ljelrklss.

@iblr pl`pil nk X`cjknj elklrjiiy jrl ilss jmtnvl tdjk slkn`rs

nk tdl \kntlb ]tjtls. J slkn`r Qìuktllrs X`cjknjk arnlkbs

cnedt jssucl tdjt tdl Qìuktllr b`ls k`t wjkt t` s`mnjinzl

tdjt cumd jkb tdjt dl `r sdl wùib rjtdlr stjy d`cl jkbwjtmd tlilvnsn`k. Rdly cjy ajni t` nkmiubl slkn`r Qìuktllrs nk

s`cl à tdlnr s`mnji jmtnvntnls. Jk`tdlr stlrl`typl jhùt ìblr

Qìuktllrs ns tdjt tdly djvl ìb-ajsdn`klb nbljs jkb jrl k`t

jhil t` jbjpt t` klw trlkbs.

_`ssnhil Nssuls a`r Ejy, Ilshnjk, `r Hnslxuji Qìuktllrs

Ijws tdjt bnsmrncnkjtlb jejnkst slxuji cnk`rntnls rlmlktiydjvl hllk mdjkelb, hut X`cjknj stnii djs j rjtdlr

d`c`pd`hnm muiturl. Rdl yùkelr elklrjtn`k nk ijrel mntnls

tlkbs t` hl c`rl jmmlptnke, djvnke hllk lxp`slb t` Ulstlrk

muiturl tdrùed anics, b`muclktjrnls, jkb lvlk ejy pl`pils

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]18


65/91

vnsnhninty. Rdl ejy smlkl djs rlmlktiy er`wk, hut nt ns stnii

scjii, ukblrerùkb, jkb m`kanklb c`stiy t` tdl ijrelst mntnls.

Nk jky lvlkt, nt ns jbvnsjhil t` hl mjrlaui jhùt rlvljinke `klsslxuji `rnlktjtn`k nk tdl w`rgpijml jkb tdl m`ccuknty.

_`ssnhil Xlinenùs Nssuls a`r Qìuktllrs

C`rl tdjk 4< plrmlkt à tdl p`puijtn`k ns Ljstlrk (X`cjknjk)

@rtd`b`x, wntd ilss tdjk < plrmlkt X`cjk Mjtdìnm, 2 plrmlkt

_r`tlstjkt, ?.= plrmlkt Cusinc, jkb ?.8 plrmlkt Flwnsd. Rdl

X`cjknjk @rtd`b`x Mdurmd ns dnlrjrmdnmji, bècjtnm, jkb

ajnriy wlii-t`-b`. Klw mdurmdls jrl hlnke hunit lvlk nk p``r

vniijels t` jmm`cc`bjtl tdl er`wnke clchlrsdnp. ^ù cjy

hl jsglb jhùt yùr rlinenùs jaaninjtn`k jkb nkvntlb t` jttlkb

jk @rtd`b`x mdurmd, hut k`t ingliy nk j pusdy cjkklr. Nt ns

p`ssnhil t` pìntliy blminkl na tdl mdurmd `r rlinenùs prjmtnml

ns k`t `kl à yùr md`nml. Na yù wjkt t` jttlkb j mdurmd `tdlr

tdjk j X`cjknjk @rtd`b`x `kl, yùr `ptn`ks cjy hl incntlb,

lsplmnjiiy nk scjiilr t`wks jkb rurji jrljs.

_`ssnhil Nssuls a`r Qìuktllrs Untd Bnsjhnintnls

Js j bnsjhilb Qìuktllr nk X`cjknj, yù cjy ankb tdjt yù

ajml j splmnji slt à mdjiilkels. Js nk `tdlr pjrts à tdl w`rib,

s`cl pl`pil cjy dìb prlfubnmnji jttntubls t`wjrb pl`pil

wntd bnsjhnintnls, wd` jrl àtlk nkstntutn`kjinzlb `r glpt ùt

à puhinm vnlw nk X`cjknj. Nk jbbntn`k, tdlrl ns vlry inttilnkarjstrumturl t` jmm`cc`bjtl pl`pil wntd bnsjhnintnls.

Js pjrt à tdl clbnmji miljrjkml pr`mlss, tdl _ljml M`rps

@aanml à Clbnmji ]lrvnmls bltlrcnklb tdjt yù wlrl

pdysnmjiiy jkb lc`tn`kjiiy mjpjhil à plra`rcnke j auii tùr

à Qìuktllr slrvnml nk X`cjknj wntdùt ukrljs`kjhil rnsg à

djrc t` yùrslia `r nktlrruptn`k à yùr slrvnml. Rdl _ljmlM`rps/X`cjknj stjaa wnii w`rg wntd bnsjhilb Qìuktllrs

t` cjgl rljs`kjhil jmm`cc`bjtn`ks a`r tdlc nk trjnknke,

dùsnke, f`h sntls, `r `tdlr jrljs t` lkjhil tdlc t` slrvl

sjaliy jkb laalmtnvliy.



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_ L J M L M @ X _ ]12

_`ssnhil Nssuls a`r Cjrrnlb Qìuktllrs

Cjrrnlb mùpils cjy ajml mdjiilkels nk tdlnr rlijtn`ksdnps

wntd X`cjknjks rlsuitnke ar`c elkblr rìl lxplmtjtn`kssplmnanm t` tdl Ijtnk jkb cjil-mlktlrlb muiturl. J Qìuktllr

wnal cjy hl qulstn`klbbnrlmtiy `r js j sùrml à e`ssnp

jc`ke ìblr X`cjknjk w`clkjs t` wdltdlr sdl ns

tjgnke pr`plr mjrl à dlr dushjkb, wdltdlr sdl mjk m``g

jkb prlslrvl vleltjhils a`r tdl wnktlr, jkb wdltdlr sdl

splkbs t`` cumd tncl wntd `tdlr clk. Rdl nkblplkblkml

blc`kstrjtlb hy tdl clchlrs à jk Jclrnmjk mùpil cjy hlplrmlnvlb js ncc`rji. Rdl wnal cjy hl lxplmtlb t` plra`rc

jii tdl b`clstnm md`rls, wdnil tdl dushjkb cjy hl lxplmtlb

t` jssucl jk `vlrtiy b`cnkjkt rìl nk tdl dùsldìb. ]`cl

X`cjknjk clks rlsplmt a`r j cjrrnlb cjil Qìuktllr cjy

blmrljsl na tdly iljrk tdjt dl plra`rcs b`clstnm tjsgs.

Nk s`cl nkstjkmls, j dushjkb cjy hl lxplmtlb t` cjgl j

blmnsn`k wntdùt m`ksuitnke dns wnal. ^lt hlmjusl à w`clksnkmrljsnke s`mnji jkb pràlssn`kji vnsnhninty, plrmlptn`ks à

elkblr rìls nk cjrrnjel djvl hllk mdjkenke t`wjrb j c`rl

Ulstlrk wjy à tdnkgnke, jt iljst nk ijrelr t`wks jkb mntnls.


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J U L I M @ C L H @ @ G X @ C J K N J 18-:25?. Nt mjk jis` hl rljmdlbtdr`ued _ljml M`rps t`ii-arll kuchlr jt 4??.282.4


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M`rps hy mjiinke 4??.282.4 `r 828?.

Mjk N mjii d`cl ar`c X`cjknj0

Jii Q iuktllrs djvl jmmlss t` pd`kls, lntdlr nk tdlnr

jpjrtclkts, nk p`st àanmls, `r nk tdl pd`kl h``tds tdjt jrl

m`cc`k tdrùedùt tdl mùktry. Rdl pd`kls nk p`st àanmls

jkb pd`kl h``tds jmmlpt prlpjnb pd`kl mjrbs (wdnmd jrl

rljbniy jvjnijhil a`r purmdjsl nk X`cjknj). Cjky Qìuktllrs

purmdjsl mliiuijr pd`kls i`mjiiy jkb pjy a`r slrvnml ùt à

tdlnr invnke jii`wjkml. Rdl hlst wjy t` m`ccuknmjtl wntdajcniy jkb arnlkbs nk tdl \kntlb ]tjtls cjy hl a`r tdlc t` mjii

yù. ^ù wnii k`t djvl ncclbnjtl jmmlss t` pd`kls up`k yùr

jrrnvji nk X`cjknj, s` b` k`t pr`cnsl ajcniy `r arnlkbs tdjt

yù wnii mjii js s``k js yù jrrnvl. Nt cjy tjgl slvlrji bjys

hla`rl yù djvl tdl tncl, jmmlss, jkb nka`rcjtn`k klmlssjry

t` summlssauiiy mjii d`cl.

]dùib N hrnke j mliiuijr pd`kl wntd cl0

K`t ukilss nt ns j cuitnhjkb E]C pd`kl tdjt jmmlpts j ]NC

mjrb. Rdl c`st m`cc`k \.]. mliiuijr pd`kls wnii k`t w`rg nk

X`cjknj.

Unii tdlrl hl l-cjni jkb Nktlrklt jmmlss0 ]dùib N hrnke cy

m`cputlr0

]`cl d`st `rejknzjtn`ks djvl Nktlrklt jmmlss, hut Qìuktllrsnk scjiilr m`ccukntnls cjy djvl t` trjvli t` j kljrhy t`wk t`

ankb jk Nktlrklt mjal. C`st Qìuktllrs ankb ijpt`p m`cputlrs

t` hl vlry uslaui a`r h`td plrs`kji jkb pràlssn`kji purp`sls,

jkb j alw djvl Nktlrklt jmmlss (nkmiubnke mjhil) jt d`cl.

Na yù hrnke j m`cputlr, yù wnii hl rlsp`ksnhil a`r nksurnke

jkb cjnktjnknke tdl lqunpclkt. @kl mjk elklrjiiy ankb wdjt

`kl kllbs a`r rlpjnrs jkb cjnktlkjkml nk ijrelr t`wks wntd

tlmdkìèy mlktlrs `r uknvlrsntnls.

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]5?


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K @ R L ]


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ULIM@CL ILRRLX] AX@C

X@CJKNJ Q@I\KRLL X] M`kerjtuijtn`ks jkb wlim`cl t` X`cjknj! Rdl dneds jrl dned,

tdl i`ws jrl i`w, k`tdnke e`ls js pijkklb, jkb N wùibkt trjbl

tdns lxplrnlkml a`r tdl w`rib. N put tèltdlr j inst à sueelstn`ks

tdjt N tdnkg wnii slrvl yù wlii `vlr tdl klxt tw` yljrs

B` k`t6

_rlsucl yùr jssucptn`ks jrl m`rrlmt.

M`cpjrl yùr lxplrnlkml t` `tdlr Qìuktllrs.

Rjgl yùrslia t`` slrnùsiy. ^ù wnii hl nk cjky

ukajcninjr jkb ukm`ca`rtjhil sntujtn`ks jkb wnii cjgl

s`cl cnsstlps. Djvl m`cpjssn`k a`r yùrslia jkb

`tdlrs, jkb iljrk t` ankb tdl duc`r nk tdl sntujtn`k.

B`6

Rjgl tdl ijkeujel mijssls slrnùsiy (trust cl `k tdns `kl).

Hl murnùs jkb `hslrvjkt. Jsg j i`t à qulstn`ks jkb

gllp yùr lyls `plk.

Hl ailxnhil. _lrdjps yùr tlkjmnty jkb plrsnstlkml

slrvlb yù wlii nk tdl ]tjtls. Nk X`cjknj, yùr jhninty

t` jbjpt wnii slrvl yù hlttlr. D`wlvlr, jsg a`r dlip

jkb stjkb up a`r yùrslia jkb yùr kllbs.

@plk yùr dljrt jkb instlk t` pl`pil wntd bnaalrlkt

hjmgerùkbs jkb w`rib vnlws - h`td X`cjknjks jkb

yùr alii`w Qìuktllrs.

]` ajr, tdns djs hllk tdl erljtlst mdjiilkel jkb tdl

erljtlst enat à cy lxplrnlkml.

Js ajr js cjtlrnji p`sslssn`ks, tdl tdnkes Nc djppnlst N

hrùedt wntd cl jrl cy ijpt`p, j rljiiy e``b pjnr à skljglrs,

jkb j mùpil à suplr-tdnk suplr-jhs`rhlkt t`wlis.

Hjatj! K`r`m! E``b iumg! ^ùrl nk a`r jk jbvlkturl.

Lvj ]linecjk

Erùp 8= RLAI Qìuktllr



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M`kerjtuijtn`ks `k yùr nkvntjtn`k t` slrvl wntd _ljml

M`rps/X`cjknj! Hrnke s`cl m`ca`rts ji`ke, iljvl `tdlrs

hldnkb. I``g a`rwjrb t` klw mdjiilkels. Qjrnlb lxplrnlkmls

m`cl ar`c nkbnvnbuji mrljtnvnty, ailxnhninty, murn`snty, duc`r,

pjtnlkml, `plk cnkblbklss jkb slksl à jbvlkturl. Hrnke jii

à tdlsl ji`ke t` lkdjkml yùr Qìuktllr fùrkly!

Rw` hjes. Udjt t` pjmg0 J alw sueelstn`ks. Blankntliy hrnke

yùr ijpt`p, j mjclrj, cusnm, j alw e``b h``gs (t` rljb jkb

t` sdjrl) jkb sturby, m`cay sd`ls jkb h``ts X`cjknjs

wjignke surajmls jkb wljtdlr tlst a``twljr lkburjkml. C`st

tdnkes mjk hl aùkb nk X`cjknj sljrmdnke jbbs t` tdljbvlkturl. Udltdlr hne `r scjii, mi`tdnke àtlk m`cls vnj

slm`kbdjkb sd`ps e``b qujinty a`r lvlry snzl jt i`w m`st!

Ijukbry hy djkb0 ^ls. ]`, hl c`blst nk tdl jcùkt jkb

mì`rs à mi`tdnke yù hrnke.

Rrjnknke. Ijkeujel jkb muiturl ncclrsn`k. Inal wntd j

ejzbj, j X`cjknjk d`st ajcniy. Fucp nkt` nt jii wntd auii

lklrey. @vlrwdlicnke jt tncls, nk-mùktry trjnknke pr`vnbls

vjiujhil t`ìs a`r survnvji jt yùr plrcjklkt sntls jkb

w`rg jssnekclkts. Instlk wlii, pjrtnmnpjtl auiiy, jsg i`ts à

qulstn`ks. _ljml M`rps/X`cjknjs tlrrnanm trjnknke tljc wjkts

yùr lxplrnlkml t` hl j summlss.

X`cjknjs jhukbjkt kjturji hljuty jwjnts yù, trjvlinke hy

hus jkb trjnk7 ljmd rlen`k prlslkts `kl sinml à tdns rnmd jkb

vjrnlb ijkb. Lchrjml X`cjknjs muiturl, ijkeujel, ei`rnùs

mùktrysnbl, jkb tdl arnlkbsdnp à nts pl`pil. Rdl _ljml M`rpsfùrkly ns j uknqul inaltncl lxplrnlkml!

Gjrlk Inkbqunst

Erùp :> RLAI Qìuktllr

M`kerjtuijtn`ks! Ilt yùr jbvlkturl hlenk nk X`cjknj! Lvlk

tdùed yù jrl stnii nk tdl ]tjtls, gk`wnke wdlrl yù wnii hl

e`nke ns j hne stlp. K`w yù mjk a`mus yùr ncjenkjtn`k, elt jernp `k wdjt t` pjmg, jkb prlpjrl js hlst yù mjk nk jii `tdlr

wjys.

N aùkb ljriy stjenke, lxjmtiy wdlrl yùrl jt k`w,

lxdnijrjtnke. ]` cumd jhjkb`k, d`pl, jkb murn`snty à wdjt nt

_ L J M L M @ X _ ]52


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_ L J M L M @ X _ ]4?

]cjii, rlijtnvliy nklxplksnvl t``i gnt (l.e., Iljtdlrcjk)

E``b smnss`rs

Bumt tjpl (mjk hl uslb a`r cjky tdnkes) ]wnss Jrcy gknal (vlry ncp`rtjkt t` cjky Q`iuktllrs)

Rw`

peace corps romania welcome book | august 2008

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