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Indonesian Defence University

February, 2011

Turismin SijatmikoJoko Setiyo K

Muhammad ArifDezi Asti M

www.unhansyndicate4.org

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GOVERNANCE

ACEH PEOPLE

EX-GAM COMBATANT

LEGAL & POLITICS

SUSTAINABLE PEACE &

DEVELOPMENT

STABILISATION &

RECOVERY

M

oU

HELSINKI

PEACE

AGREEMENT

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SECURITY & SOCIAL

DIMENSIONACHIEVEMENT CHALENGES

EX-GAM - GAM withdrawn more than 3000troops and surrendered 840 weapons.

- Receive assistance programs of

demobilisation and reintegration.

- Switch to political movement by

Partai Aceh

- Need deeper reintegration

- More re-education program

- Needs of Employment- Crimes by Ex-GAM

PEOPLE

OF ACEH

- Over 10.000 people have returned to

their villages.

- Receive some program for

education, training, cash grants, and

livelihood support.

- Reduction of poverty.

- Each village received between Rp.

60 180 million.

- Poor of livelihood sustainability

(diverted for daily consumption)

- Tensions over economic inequality and

inequitable distribution

- New forms of violence have also

increased with unclear motivations.

GOVERNANCE - Released 2,035 political prisoners(GAM) in August 2005

- Withdrew non-organic military andpolice troops.

- Security has improved with low

indicator of violent conflict levels.

- Efforts in social dimension:

reintegrating, education, culture,

housing and nfrastructure.

- The trust level of Aceh people to

military and police

- Human rights violation issue.- Rise number of localized violence as

the social problems.

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ECONOMY

DIMENSIONACHIEVEMENT CHALENGES

EX-GAM - Rise in employment levels of ex-GAM, with most of them now working.

- Mainly farming and agricultural wage

labor, with others mainly performing

non-agricultural daily wage labor.

- Have lower incomes.

- On average - less wealthy.

PEOPLE

OF ACEH

- Reintegration assistance had little

measurable impact on the economic

status.

- Households with no assistance have

increased welfare levels faster.

- Many programs have delivered cashwithout guidance - not effective use.

- Skills training or business

development for all conflict victims.

GOVERNANCE - The growth of the poverty reductiondue to the massive influx of tsunami

reconstruction aid.

- Non-farm employment opportunitiesin the construction and service sectors

are dwindling.

- Households ability to save and

invest.

- Increased employment through new

investment.

- Investment in Aceh still remains

minimal.

- The draft Aceh Green policy

framework employs a progressiveapproach to investment and

development.