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8/14/2019 PDF [From com

1/13

19.

1821 - , ,

.1822 - . 50.000 .

1850 - 12.000 , , .

7 1860 - .

6 1860 - . 7 ,11.000.

1876 - .15.000 , . 58 5 .

28 1877 - , -, 6.000 , .

4 1878 - .


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3/13

1895 424.000.

1914 - , , (,, , .). .

.

- 1914 - . 19.000 . 119.940 .

1915 - . . .

, . 1.500.000.

1915 - , . , . , , , .

20 1915 6 1916 - 35 , "". 130.000 .

1916 - . , 16.750 , 550. 49.520 , 20.300.

1916 - -. , . .

27 1916 - 4.000.

1917 - 23.000 , .

1917 - 400

.. , .

1918 - 8000 .. .


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1920 - , . .

1920 - 30.000 .

1920 - . . 2-12-1920. 50% , 28 1918, .

1920 1921 - 50.000

3 1921 - 1.320 . 701 . . .

24 1922 - . .

9 1922 - .. 150.000 .

10 1924 - 7. 79 , 36 12 .

1925 - 30.000 . 500.000 .

7 1927 - , 1925 . 48 .

7 1927 - , 30 1927, . 2.000 .

23 1937 -

, "SON TELEGRAPH", .

1938 - -. .

1941 - 20 . , , , "".

11 1942 -

(Varlik Vergisi). , ,


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.

6 1955 - . 29 46 .

. .

1963 - 1967 - .

1964 - 1930 ( - ). . , ,. .

1964 - . , . ,, , . 14 , . , , , 12.000 , 300

.

1967 - . "".

1973 - 1974 - De facto , (TRAO) .

1974 - De facto 10 .. 1931. ( 500 1995). 80%

6 .. . FIR 1980.

20 1974 - , ..., 40% , 18% . , , "", 5.000 , 1619, , , .

25 1978 - .

28 1978 - 15


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.

1978 - 110 .

1979 1980 -

2.812, .

1980 - , , 30 .

1983 - , , , ().

1984 - , , ,

.

1988 - . 1955.

1989 - , (ICAO).

1991 - PKK.

100 , , 150.

1992 - "" , , .

1992 1993 - . 4.800 2.000 .

1994 - 400 200 .

1995 - .

20 1995 - 35.000 PKK, , .200 , , ,.

31 1996 - , 1923. .

6 1996 - ,


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. 400. .

1996 - , ,

.

1997 - , S-300. 1974.

,

, , , ., , . ;., .;;

:

, ,, ,. N.., ,

, , , , , , , . ,


8/13

. , , , . , (Frank G. Weber)

. , , . , (Henry Morgenthau 1856-1946)

, . . ,

.

., , ,(Lloyd George1863-1945)

, , (RaufDenktash)

Let me endeavor, very briefly to sketch in the rudelst outline what the Turkishrace was and what it is. It is not a question of Mohammedanism simply, but of

Mohammedanism compounded with the peculiar character of the race. They arenot the mild Mohammedans of India nor the chivalrous Saladins of Syria, nor thecultured Moors of Spain. They were, upon the whole, from the black day whenthey first entered Europe, the one great anti-human specimen of humanity.Wherever they went a broad line of blood marked a track behind them, and, as fartheir dominion reached, civilization disappeared from view. , (William Gladstone 1809-1898)

There is no instance, in Europe, in Asia or in Africa, where the establishment ofTurkish domination over another country has not resulted in a reduction ofmaterial prosperity and a decline in civilization. Wherever Turkey has emergedvictorious it has brought catastrophe. It has never been able to develop in

peacetime what it gained in war. , (George Clemenceau 1841-1929)

, (Mustafa Kemal Ataturk 1880-1938), 13 1923

Man's greatest joy is to slay his enemy, plunder his riches, ride his steeds, seethe tears of his loved ones and embrace his women. , (GenghisKhan) ,

. , (Dominique

Dufour De Pradt 1759-1837)


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. , (Dominique Dufour De Pradt 1759-1837)

, ,. , (Dominique Dufour De Pradt 1759-1837)

24 , 48 . . , ,1915

, . . , (1860-1912)

. , (Victor Hugo 1802-1885)

Only the Turks are ready and eager at this moment for a strong offensivemovement against civilization. In the light of recent events this constitutes a verygrave danger to the whole world. Other nations, worn and weary, ask only forpeace. The Turks have no commerce, no manufactures, no merchant marine. Theyhave nothing to lose. They have no culture. They have no training save in bearingarms, no science save the science of war, no art save the lethal art. They are meremarauders. , (Henry Morgenthau 1856-1946)

One of the keenest impressions which I brought away with me from Smyrna wasa feeling of shame that I belonged to the human race. , (George Horton)

. ,(2001) (Hussein Yusuf Gocalp)

, . , . () . , , .

() ,, . , . , () , , . ,: ! ,(Henry Morgenthau 1856-1946)

. , (George Horton)


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1988 - ., . , . , , , , , , , ,, , ! , :

, .

.

2.480 .. , , :

1)

2)

1)

(!)

,

,. ,

..

Salisik Salahattin

, 07833 12 1967, /, , . !

-, -, , () , !


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(),

.(-) 5.. , , 12. 400 , , () 200 ,.

13 14.. ,

, . ,-: ( ) , . , , 1923 , -(-).

, , , .. () , :

340 .. ,, . ,,

. ,, . , , (), ., 7 . , 1453, , !

, 1900, .


12/13

. ,-, () .,, !, .

(), . , , . , , , .

, , 14-7-1974

, ., , ! , ., ... , ,

.

,

.

,

.

,

.

,

.

,


13/13

,!

, ; , , , .!!!

(...)

", ' . . . . . -. , , . : , . , .

! ... ."

( "", 12-2-01).

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