pbl-enhancement workshop bm
DESCRIPTION
PBL-Enhancement Workshop BmTRANSCRIPT
Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Malaysia Enhancement WorkshopIntel® Teach Program
Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
PBL - Objektif
:• Menyediakan murid untuk abad ke 21
– Kenali kompetensi asas yg deiperlukan untuk berjaya di abad 21
Pembelajaran berasaskan projek– Memahami dengan lebih mendalam PBL dan
mengenali elemen dan rekabentuk PBL
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Kemahiran abad ke 21
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Kemahiran maklumat dan komunikasi
• kemahiran maklumat dan literasi media• Kemahiran berkomunikasi
Kemahiran berfikir dan penyelesaian
masalah
• Pemikiran kritikal • Kenalpasti masalah/Problem Identification,
dan penyelasian• Kreativiti dan perasaan Ingin tahu
Kemahiran Interpersonal dan kemahiran arahan
kendiri
• kemahiran Interpersonal dan kolaboratif• arahan kendiri• akauntabiliti dan adaptasi • tanggungjawab sosial
21st CS
Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
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PBL– merekabentuk projek
Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Ciri PBL
• Mengorganisasi projek berteraskan masalah atau projek• Melibatkan pelajar sebagai pihak yang
berkepentingan• Menyediakan persekitaran pembelajran
dimana guru sebagai jurulatih dan fasilitator.
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Project Based Learning
• Menyediakan senario dan peluang pembelajaran yang kaya• Melibatkan pelajar dalam penyiasatan dan
penyelesaikan masalah dan tugas-tugas yang lain yang bermakna. • Membolehkan pelajar untuk membina pengetahuan
mereka sendiri - menjawab soalan penting. • Berakhir dengan satu hasil/produk yang realistik.
•
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
PBL
• Menyediakan hubungkait kepada kehidupan di luar bilik darjah• Mencapai/menghadapi masalah dalam dunia sebenar.
• Membangunkan kemahiran dunia sebenar• kebanyakan kemahiran yang dikehendaki oleh majikan
hari ini seperti: berkeupayaan untuk bekerja dengan baik dengan orang lain membuat keputusan yang bernas Berkeupayaan mengambil inisiatif Selesaikan masalah kompleks
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
PBL
• Bertukar dari amalan bilik darjah yang bersifat berpusatkan guru, jangka masa pendek dan bersendirian
• Menekankan aktiviti pembelajaran yang– Jangkamasa panjang– Berpusatkan murid– Berintegrasi dengan isu dan amalan dunia sebenar dan dengan
soalan menarik
• Menggalakkan kemahiran kognitif peringkat tinggi dan strategi penyelesaian masalah
• Mengajar murid untuk :– Menggunakan akal, menggunakan apa yang dipelajari, menjadi
celik teknologi dan memdperolehi kemahiran abad ke 21 dan keyakinan diri
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Dapatan dari pembelajaran PBL
• PBL menggalakkan kemahiran kognitif peringkat tinggi PBL
• PBL membantu untuk bergerak dari pengetahuan dari aras kefahaman dan aplikasi ke aras yang lebih tinggi seperti analisis, sintesis dan penilaian.
• Kanak-kanak bergerak dari mengetahui kepada menggunakan dan memperluaskan pengetahuannya dan membuat hubungkait dedngan kehidupan sebenar.
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Perubahan Paradigma
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Kini dan masa depan
guru –bimbing dan bekerja bersama dengan murid
murid – ambil bahagian aktif
berfikir <hubungkait dan gabungjalin>Soalan terbuka- tanya “kenapa/bagaimana”
kolaborasi
Duluguru – pindahkan ilmu
murid –dengar secara pasifmenghafal <pengetahuan dan konsep> Soalan tertutup-tanya “apa”
Aktiviti individu
Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
ICT dan PBL
Alat yg defektif
cari maklumat komunikasi mengurus perkembangan projek mencetak/menyiarkan dapatan /memindahkan maklumat
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Bagaimana PBL dilaksanakan?
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
rancang• Tentukan goals
– Gunakan spesifikasi /huraian curriculum – Kaitkan dengan dunia sebenar
• Bina/bangunkan soalan Curriculum-Framing • - bina soalan Essential • bina soalan yg beri makna kepada murid semasa menjawab atau selesaikan
• Bina jadual penilaian– Bagaimana ana tahu murid telah capai matlamat/goal pembelajaran– Bagaimana murid dinilai-guna kaedah apa/kriteria
• Rekabentuk idea projek dan aktiviti– G R A S P E (Goal, Role, Audience, Set of Tasks and Solutions, Products,
Evaluation)
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Rangka idea projek
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• G
• R
• A
• S
• P
• E
Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Contoh projek– sains sekolah rendah
Goal: To study about the concept of 3R (Recycle, Reuse, Reduce)
Essential Question:
How can I contribute to a better tomorrow?
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Role and Audience
• As school recycling specialists, students aim to promote the 3R concept to the school community.
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Set of Tasks and Solutions
• Students conduct research on the concept of 3R (Recycle, Reuse, Reduce) and ways to reuse solid waste (waste generated in their homes).
• The school recycling specialists get together to set up a Reuse Centre in the school to make use of the solid waste from the recycling bins.
• The students make products from the waste materials that they have collected from their homes and sell them at the Reuse Centre.
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Products
• They prepare a multimedia presentation to share information on recycling with other students.
• They prepare 3R wiki to create awareness about some simple ways for making the best out of waste.
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Evaluation
• Student assessment to be carried out by using the following methods
– Journal– Collaboration Self-Assessment – Presentation Checklist– Presentation Rubric– Wiki Scoring Guide
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
jadual
• Rangka jadual masa untuk komponen projek
• Tentukan penanda aras.
• Biar simple dan ikut kesesuaian umur
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Contoh jadual kerja
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Day - Period Task Time Frame
6th September – 3rd Period
Introduce project 30 min
Group students 10 min8th September – 6th Period
Research Work- Facilitate students working in groups and carrying out the research using the research guide scaffold.
40 min
10th September – 8th Period
…………………………………………………….
………………………………
Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Implemen dan menyelia
• Ikut jadual projek • Gabung pembelajaran lapangan/ Field Learning dan pembelajran
dalam bilik darjah• Selia proses
– Beri sokongan– Sediakan resos– Beri bimbingan– Persoal pemikiran murid dan cabar murid tentang dapatan mereka
• Penilaian kemajuan dan perkembangan secara berterusan-guna rubrik
• sediakan masa untuk berkongsi dan showcasing
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Reflect
Ambil masa untuk buat refleksi secara individu dan berkumpulan– apa yang berjaya dan apa yang gagalbincang:• analisis Quantitative and qualitative tentang pembelajaran murid• hasil pembelajaran• Analisis Quantitative and qualitative perkembangan minda • Lain-lain: persepsi ibu-bapa, gurubesar• Kongsi perasaan dan pengalaman• Kongsi idea yang boleh membawa kepada inkuiri baru dan projek
baruCuba- nilai apa yang telah dibuat dan buat penambaikan untuk tahun berikutnya
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
PBL vs. Activity Based Learning
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Example Themes
Activity Based Instruction
Project Based Learning
Differences between the two
Pollution Complete different activities that show effects of different kinds of pollution.Identify components of each.
Identify pollution problems in the community. Form a task force to investigate the problems and devise technically feasible solutions for each.
The activity-based tasks are just that – individual tasks with no connections between the individual activities and no real world connection.
The Project based approach defines an overarching challenge and inserts these tasks in a meaningful community project. The students may still complete the activities, and identify components of each, but then they use this information when devising solutions.
Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
kesimpulan
• PBL menjadikan pembelajaran di sekolah lebih kepada pembelajaran kehidupan
• PBL bantu murid belajar kandungan yg sama dengan cara yg berbeza
• Selain belajar tentang kandungan, PBL menggabungkan komponen seperti kolaborasi, penyelesian masalah, mempersembahkan dapatan dan berkomunikasi dengan yg lain
• PBL memotivasi murid untuk mengkaji dengan lebih mendalam semasa dalam proses pembelajran
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Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Programs of the Intel Education Initiative are funded by the Intel Foundation and Intel Corporation. Copyright © 2007 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel and Intel Education are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
• In groups of 4, surf the internet to find the following:
• Websites of project-based learning• List at least one example of mathematics project that is
relevant for use in class
• Presentation to the class