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America Unfolds Mapping Census Data to Understand Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Rebecca Hyde, MLIS Research & Instruction Librarian Saint Louis University [email protected] SLRLN Tech Expo March 3, 2020

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Page 1: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

America UnfoldsMapping Census Data to Understand

Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population

Rebecca Hyde, MLISResearch & Instruction Librarian

Saint Louis [email protected]

SLRLN Tech Expo March 3, 2020

Page 2: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

● Why the U.S. Census is awesome!(the quick version!)

● Census Data/Social Explorer - why & who● Project & use examples ● Social Explorer live demo● Free Census & GIS resources● Census 2020 resources

Today’s Outline

Page 3: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

The U.S. Census & American Community Survey together provide the most complete demographic and socio-economic data on the United States population

Page 4: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Why Social Explorer?

● Data from 1790 through present● Easy digital access to historical data● Doesn’t require Census expertise● Easy visualization & mapping - No GIS

experience required

Page 5: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Who Uses Census Data & Social Explorer?

Page 6: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood
Page 7: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Exploring Major Trends

Westward Expansion

Page 8: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Population Density Per Square Mile, Census 1850 Population Density Per Square Mile, Census 1870

Page 9: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Population Density Per Square Mile, Census 1850 Population Density Per Square Mile, Census 1870

Page 10: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Exploring Major Trends

The Great Migration

Page 11: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Total Population:Black, Census 1910 Total Population:Black, Census 1970

Page 12: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Total Population:Black, Census 1910 Total Population:Black, Census 1970

Page 13: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970

Page 14: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Neighborhood Change Over Time

Page 15: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Harlem, New York, NY - 1910

Page 16: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Harlem, New York, NY - 1940

Page 17: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Harlem, New York, NY - 1970

Page 18: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Harlem, New York, NY - 2017

Page 19: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Getting Personal

Page 20: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Saint Louis Metro Area - Median Housing Value

Page 21: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Median Value, ACS 2014 (5-Year Estimates) Median Value, ACS 2017 (5-Year Estimates)

Page 22: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Median Value, ACS 2014 (5-Year Estimates) Median Value, ACS 2017 (5-Year Estimates)

Page 23: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Getting Personal

Genealogy

Page 24: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Population Density, Beverly Hills, 1940 vs 2017

Page 25: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Social Explorer Live

Page 26: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Census Data Resources

Data.Census.GovStarting in July 2019, this is the

official source for current Census Bureau data.

Missouri Census Data Center (MCDC)

Includes historic data and some original analysis. Not a

pretty, but lots of data.

NHGISThe data behind Social Explorer. Best option for historical data to

be imported to GIS

Page 27: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Free GIS/Mapping Resources

QGISFree software download for both

Mac and Windows. Similar to ArcGIS.

Google EarthAllows for importing of a

variety of data types and data points.

Census Mapping ToolsVariety of interactive, online

mapping tools. Recent data only; doesn’t allow uploading of data.

Page 28: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Census 2020

Educational Resources

Page 29: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

From the Census Bureau

Census 2020 Press KitLOTS of fact sheets you can print out and

share with users, plus additional information and infographics

Page 30: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Census 2020 from ALA

Census 2020Resources and advocacy

information Including: handouts, webinars, and materials geared towards a variety of audiences.

Libraries’ Guide to the 2020 Census

All the basics you need to know in one handy document.

Page 31: Patterns and Trends in the U.S. Population Mapping Census Data … · 2020. 3. 23. · Total Population:Black, Census 1940 Census Tract Only Total Population:Black, Census 1970. Neighborhood

Thank You!Questions?

Rebecca Hyde, [email protected]

See this presentation online at: https://bit.ly/2uPWx0q