pattern understanding: recognition & application

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Pattern Understanding Recognition & Application

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Permaculture Design Certificate Course session. Learning how to read forms and structures in nature and interpret their functions to improve efficiency in design.

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Page 1: Pattern Understanding: Recognition & Application

Pattern UnderstandingRecognition & Application

Page 2: Pattern Understanding: Recognition & Application

PATTERNS & RHYTHMSthe Heart Beat of the Universe

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PLANETARY RHYTHMS

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TIDAL RHYTHMS

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GEOLOGICAL RHYTHMS

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CLIMATIC RHYTHMS

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SEASONAL RHYTHMS

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ANCIENT PATTERN APPLICATION

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PATTERN GROUPS

1) EXPANSION & CONTRACTION

2) GROWTH3) FLOW4) TURBULENT FLOW5) COLLECTION &

DISPERSAL6) PACKING &

CRACKING

SCALE, FUNCTION & STRUCTURE

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E X PA N S I O N & CONTRACTION

Eggs, Nests, Cherries, Arches, Seeds, Caves, Cells, Planets

SPHERES, HEMISPHERE & DOMES

PATTERN GROUP:

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EGG SHAPE

STRENGTH, MOVEMENT & REBIRTH

E X P A N S I O N & CONTRACTION

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FROM WATER REVITLIZATION & STORAGE

TO ENDLESS AQUADUCTS

E X P A N S I O N & CONTRACTION

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SPOKE & WHEEL

BALANCED DISTRIBUTION

E X P A N S I O N & CONTRACTION

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APERATURES

EXPANSION & CONTRACTION

SPIRALS WITH SPOKE & WHEEL

E X P A N S I O N & CONTRACTION

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GROWTH

Hurricanes, Mollusk Shells, Fiddleheads, Herb Spirals, Spider Webs

SPIRALS & HELIXES

PATTERN GROUP:

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Fibonacci Sequence

THE GOLDEN RATIO: PHI ΦGROWTH

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Another Way to Understand It

Length of the line

segment (C)

Length ofthe entire line

(A)

Length of line segment (B)

Length of line segment (B)

=

WHERE THIS RATIO EQUALS THIS RATIO

GROWTH

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PHI Φ

1.6180339887498948482045868343656381177203091798057628621354486227052604628189044970720720418939113748475408807538689175212663386222353693179318006076672635433389086595939582905638322661319928290267880675208766892501711696207032221043216269548626296313614438149758701220340805887954454749246185695…

GROWTH

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DYNAMIC & BALANCEDGROWTH

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HELIXESCOMPOUND DIMENSIONAL SPIRALS

GROWTH

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WEB PATTERNSSPIRALS WITH SPOKE & WHEEL

GROWTH & RESILIENCY

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FLOW

Sand Dunes, Hummingbird Flight, Berms & Swales, Heartbeats

WAVES & MEANDER

PATTERN GROUP:

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WAVESRHYTHM & FREQUENCY

WINDTIDES

SOUNDLIGHT & HEAT

SEISMIC ENERGYELECTROMAGNETI

SM

EXPRESSING THE INVISIBLE

FLOW

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ENERGY is

CAUSE while

FORM is

EFFECT

CYMATICS

FLOW

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MEANDERINGSINUOUS, CALMING & SLOW

FLOW

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Stream Restoration

In Stream Gabions & Large Woody Debris

SLOW, SPREAD & SINK

FLOW

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CORE MODEL

GROWTH & FLOW

FLOW

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FLOW

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TURBULENT FLOWOVERBECK JET, VORTEX & LOBE

Mushrooms, Von Karman Trails, Jellyfish, Eckman Spirals, Wind Turbulence

PATTERN GROUP:

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All Life in Motion

OVERBECK JETVIGOROUS GROWTH & DISRUPTION OF FLOW

TURBULENT FLOW

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EKMAN SPIRALSCOMPOUNDED OVERBECK JETS IN AIR

PATH OF LEAST RESISTANCE

TURBULENT FLOW

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COMPOUNDED OVERBECK JETS IN AIREKMAN SPIRALS

Practical application of Ekman Spirals in a “least path” design for a garden

TURBULENT FLOW

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KEYHOLE GARDENSPATHS OF LEAST RESISTANCE

TURBULENT FLOW

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VORTICESSPINNING FLOW OF FLUID OR AIR

SPEED, POWER & TURBULENCE

TURBULENT FLOW

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WATER PURIFICATION & AERODYNAMICS

VORTICES IN ACTIONTURBULENT FLOW

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LOBE & CRENULATION PATTERNSINCREASE EDGE FOR INCREASED EXCHANGE

TURBULENT FLOW

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COLLECTION & DISPERSALBRANCHING & FRACTALS

Feathers, River Deltas, Blood Vessels, Parking Lot Traffic

PATTERN GROUP:

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BRANCHING or DENDRITIC

COLLECTION & DISPERSAL

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DendriticCOLLECTION & DISPERSAL

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12 ORDERS OF STRAHLER STREAMS

COLLECTION & DISPERSAL

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COLLECTION & DISPERSAL

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COLLECTION & DISPERSAL

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COMPLEX BRANCHING

FRACTALS

Systems within Systems

PATTERNS WITHIN PATTERNS

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COMPLEX BRANCHING

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PACKING & CRACKINGPolygons

Honeycombs, Radiolarians, Cracked Mud, Corn Kernels, Ice Crystals

PATTERN GROUP:

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HONEYCOMBPACKING & CRACKING

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CURVES COMPILED OF STRAIGHT LINES

PACKING & CRACKING

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DESIGNING WITH NATURE’S PATTERNS

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Spirals in DesignHERB SPIRAL

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BRIDGE DESIGN

E X PA N S I O N

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WHEELINGS & CEILINGS

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RESILIENCY & INTEGRATION

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TRIANGLE PLANTING

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WIND TURBINES

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TERRACES

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FLOWFORMSPulsating Creators

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The Roman Grid

Natural Movement followsCURVES & ANGLES for EFFICIENCY

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Curitiba, Brazil

DESIGN FOR HUMANS

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URBAN PATTERNS from Nature

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CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS

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GEODESIC STRUCTURES

STRENGTH, STABILITY & FRUGALITY

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CITY Repair

Intersection Repair & Common Space Development

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COMMUNITY Repair

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Interconnectedness

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Boundlessness

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Harmony

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Resonance

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BEAUTY = FUNCTION

FUNCTION = BEAUTY