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    PATTERN RECOGNITION

    OF

    HUMAN GAIT SIGNATURES

    Author: Elizabeth I. Maduko

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    ABSTRACT

    Pattern recognition is the classification of data into predetermined categories, usually

    using statistical methods. Gait recognition is an area of application of pattern recognition

    because it classifies and identifies an individual by their gait signatures. Gait recognition

    offers the possibility of identifying individuals at a distance, or in video sequences

    without any interaction or co-operation from the subject.

    This project aims at developing a system capable of gait classification and recognition. A

    gait signature has many features which make it an attractive proposition as a method of

    identification. Such features include variation in angles of the parts of the body like the

    hip, knee, ankle, etc, and variation of the amplitude of the gait pattern.

    The experiment phase of the project was conducted on five subjects of three males and

    two females, and features of their gait pattern extracted with the help of a video sequence.

    The variation of the 2-dimensional angles of the hip, knee, torso and ankles were of

    particular interest in this project. The angles obtained from the experiment known as the

    crisp data were fuzzified using the Gaussian membership function and the resulting fuzzy

    data stored in a knowledge base. Inferences on gait signature(s) under test were madeusing the fuzzy data stored in the knowledge base.

    The gait recognition system was built using a high level language C++ as shown in

    appendix iv and v, and the output of the system is the membership function of the gait

    signature under test with that of each of the five subjects which must vary between 0 and

    1. A membership function of 1 indicates total or complete membership with the gait

    signature of the corresponding subject while a membership function less than 1 indicates

    partial or incomplete membership with the gait signature of the corresponding subject.

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    INTRODUCTION

    Pattern recognition (also known as classification, pattern classification or statistical

    classification) is a field within the area of machine learning, and can be defined as "theact of taking in raw data and taking an action based on the category of the data" [Fau94].

    As such, it is a collection of methods for supervised learning. Pattern recognition aims to

    classify data (patterns) based on either a priori knowledge or on statistical information

    extracted from the patterns. The patterns to be classified are usually groups of

    measurements or observations, defining points in an appropriate multidimensional space.

    Each individual has a unique gait; hence, the variations in styles and positions of human

    gait signatures make it possible for them to be classified and recognized as patterns using

    Fuzzy Logic and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Fuzzy Logic refers to a logical

    system that generalizes classical two-valued logic for reasoning under uncertainty

    [Yen99], while an Artificial Neural Network is an information-processing system that has

    certain performance characteristics in common with biological neural networks [Nav95].

    This project aims at developing a program capable of semi-automatic gait recognition i.e.

    developing a system capable of performing recognition of individuals derived from a

    video sequence of their pattern of walking. The program should be able to store the

    derived gait signature in a knowledge base for comparison at a later stage. The project

    was conducted in three phases as described below and as shown in the block diagram.

    1. Experiment: The acquisition of thegait pattern of the various subjects used in the

    experiment, through a video sequence.

    2. Feature Extraction: This phase of the project involves the extraction of the

    features (crisp data) of the gait pattern or signature from the video sequence.

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    3. Inference: This phase of the project makes the decision on the fuzzified data

    acquired from the previous phase, based on a test sample.

    The output from the inference phase is in from of a membership function with the

    subjects of the experiment, where a membership function of 1 indicates full membership

    with that subject and a membership function less than 1 indicates partial membership

    with the subject.

    The following sections describe the experimental procedure of the project in detail, and

    discuss the fuzzification of the acquired crisp data, the fuzzy rules applied to the fuzzified

    data, the deffuzification of the output, the final results obtained and recommendations for

    future enhancements.

    Experiment

    Data Data Response

    Knowledge

    Base

    InferenceFeature

    Extraction

    Figure 1: Block diagram showing the various phases of the project

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    EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

    The experiment involves capturing subtle changes in an individuals walk, taking into

    consideration the variation in angles of the various parts of the body or the amplitude of

    the persons walking pattern. The experiment was conducted with five subjects (two

    females and three males) in three different stages.

    Stage 1: Video Sequence

    Stage 2: Points Digitization

    Stage 3: Points Processing

    Video Sequence

    Each subject had a total of five markers (objects capable of reflecting light over a

    camera) attached to the following parts of their body:

    1. The Shoulder

    2. The Hip

    3. The Knee

    4. The Ankle

    5. The Toe

    The video of each subjects gait pattern was captured randomly using the installed

    camera. For each captured gait pattern, a mark-in point and mark-out point was chosen

    arbitrarily. The mark-in point represents the first point in the captured gait video where

    all the markers were visible, while the mark out point represents the last point in the

    video where the five markers were visible. These mark-in points and mark-out points

    were arbitrary in the sense that different points were chosen for each subjects captured

    gait video.

    Points Digitization

    After the mark-in and mark-out points were chosen for each captured gait video, the data

    points were cropped between the start and finish markers. Whenever the markers

    exceeded the softwares default minimum and maximum outline, the setup was changed

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    to accommodate the excesses. The cropped data points were digitized automatically by

    the software using the centriod of each marker. For points like those of the hips which

    could not be digitized automatically by the software, as a result of the obstruction caused

    by the arm during the gait, the cursor location was used to digitize the points instead. This

    is known as guessing since the marker centriod was determined by the cursor location

    input by the user.

    Points Processing

    The digitized points were processed by the process wizard in the software. The 2-

    dimensional angles of rotation of the marked parts of the body were saved in a

    predetermined format using a spline filter and a frequency of 60Hz. Reflex angles were

    recorded for the hip, torso and ankle movement, while obtuse angles were recorded for

    the knee movement as shown in the stick diagram below.

    < 360

    < 360

    < 180< 360

    Figure 2: Stick diagram of the gait pattern showing the recorded angles

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    DATA ACQUISITION (CRISP)

    The 2-dimensional angles of the hip, knee, torso and ankle movement obtained from the

    above described experiment for each subject differed in size and number. For the first

    subject (Subject 1), a total of 172 angles were obtained for the movement of each of the

    four above named body part. For the second subject (Subject 2), a total of 128 angles

    each were obtained. A total 170 angles each were obtained for the third subject (Subject

    3), 152 angles each obtained for the fourth subject (Subject 4) and 138 angles each for the

    last subject (Subject 5). The angles obtained for each subject in 3 places of decimal is

    tabulated and attached in appendix i.

    Because of the way the video of the gait patterns were captured and data acquired, the

    gait patterns or signatures for the 5 subjects were not in sync as shown in figure 3.1(a)

    through 3.1(d).

    Hip Pattern

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 101 111121131141151161171

    Angl

    Subject 1

    Subject 2

    Subject 3

    Subject 4

    Subject 5

    Figure 3.1(a): Out of Sync Hip Movement for the Subjects

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    Knee Pattern

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120140

    160

    180

    200

    1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 101 111121131141151161171

    Angl

    Subject 1

    Subject 2

    Subject 3

    Subject 4

    Subject 5

    Torso Pattern

    240

    245

    250

    255

    260

    265

    270275

    280

    285

    290

    1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 101 111121131141151161171

    Angl

    Subject 1Subject 2

    Subject 3

    Subject 4

    Subject 5

    Figure 3.1(c): Out of Sync Torso Movement for the Subjects

    Figure 3.1(b): Out of Sync Knee Movement for the Subjects

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    Ankle Pattern

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91 101 111121131141151161171

    Angl

    Subject 1

    Subject 2

    Subject 3

    Subject 4

    Subject 5

    As a result of this out of sync data, the acquired data for each subject was synchronized

    and trimmed down to 106 for each pattern. These modified angles, which represent the

    crisp data to be fuzzified and stored in the knowledge base, are tabulated and attached in

    appendix ii. Figures 3.2(a) through 3.2(d) show the graphical representation of the angles

    (in sync) for the Hip, Knee, Torso and Ankle movement respectively.

    Hip Pattern

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61 65 69 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 101 105

    Angles

    Subject 1

    Subject 2

    Subject 3

    Subject 4

    Subject 5

    Figure 3.2 (a) Hip Movement for the Subjects in Sync

    Figure 3.1(d): Out of Sync Ankle Movement for the Subjects

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    Knee Pattern

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    180

    200

    1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61 65 69 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 101 105

    Angle

    Subject 1

    Subject 2

    Subject 3

    Subject 4

    Subject 5

    Figure 3.2 (b) Knee Movement for the Subjects in Sync

    Torso Pattern

    240

    245

    250

    255

    260

    265

    270

    275

    280

    285

    290

    1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61 65 69 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 101 105

    Angle

    Subject 1

    Subject 2

    Subject 3

    Subject 4

    Subject 5

    Figure 3.2 (c) Torso Movement for the Subjects in Sync

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    Ankle Pattern

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61 65 69 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 101 105

    Angle

    Subject 1

    Subject 2

    Subject 3

    Subject 4

    Subject 5

    Figure 3.2 (d) Ankle Movement for the Subjects in Sync

    The next section describes the fuzzification of the modified angles, and the type of

    membership function used for the fuzzification.

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    FUZZIFICATION

    The Gaussian membership function was used to fuzzify all the crisp data obtained as

    described in the previous section.

    The Gaussian Membership Function

    The Gaussian Membership function was chosen because of its popularity and simplicity.

    The formula is given below

    A(x) = -exp (x m)2/22

    Where x represents the crisp data (angles),

    represents the membership function of x,

    m represents the mean of all the crisp data x in the distribution and

    represents the variance of all the crisp data in the distribution.

    The variance can be represented mathematically as

    = ((x m)2/n)

    Where n is the number of angles in the distribution,

    x represents the crisp data (angles) and

    m represents the mean of all the crisp data x in the distribution.

    Figure 4.1(a) and (b) displays the general structure of the membership functions

    associated with all the inputs and output variables for the entire fuzzy inference system.

    A four input variable and a one output variable membership function is shown. The input

    variables include HIP, KNEE, TORSO and ANKLE, while the output variable is the

    SUBJECT.

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    The obtained Gaussian membership function (the result of the fuzzification) for the crisp

    data was tabulated and attached in appendix iii. The data for each subject was stored in

    the knowledge base and used for the inference when a gait pattern or signature is to be

    tested, classified and recognized. The actual Gaussian membership function obtained for

    the crisp data for all the four patterns associated with the five subjects are shown in figure

    4.2(a) to 4.2(d) below.

    Hip Knee Torso AnkleA(X)

    1

    X

    Figure 4.1(a): Input Variables Membership Function

    Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 3 Subject 4 Subject 5

    A(X)1

    X

    Figure 4.1(b): Output Variable Membership Function

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    Memebership Function for Hip Pattern

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    1.2

    1 8 15 22 29 36 43 50 57 64 71 78 85 92 99 106

    Membershipfu

    n Subject 1

    Subject 2

    Subject 3

    Subject 4

    Subject 5

    Membership Function for Knee Pattern

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    1.2

    1 8 15 22 29 36 43 50 57 64 71 78 85 92 99 106

    MemebershipFun

    Subject 1

    Subject 2

    Subject 3

    Subject 4

    Subject 5

    Figure 4.2(a): Membership Function for the Hip Pattern of the Subjects

    Figure 4.2(b): Membership Function for the Knee Pattern of the Subjects

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    Membersip Function for Torso Pattern

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    1.2

    1 8 15 22 29 36 43 50 57 64 71 78 85 92 99 106

    MemebershipF

    un

    Subject 1

    Subject 2

    Subject 3

    Subject 4

    Subject 5

    Membership Function for Ankle Pattern

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    1.2

    1 8 15 22 29 36 43 50 57 64 71 78 85 92 99 106

    MemebershipFun

    Subject 1

    Subject 2

    Subject 3

    Subject 4

    Subject 5

    Figure 4.2(d): Membership Function for the Ankle Pattern of the Subjects

    Figure 4.2(d): Membership Function for the Ankle Pattern of the Subjects

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    RULE-BASED SYSTEM (IF THEN)

    Fuzzy if-then rules play a critical role in pattern recognition. They associate a condition

    described using linguistic variables and fuzzy sets to a conclusion even when the

    condition is only partially satisfied [Yen99].

    The Mamdani fuzzy Model [Matlab] was used as the fuzzy if-then rules in this project,

    the rules are in the form

    Ri: IF x1 is A1 and and xj is Aj THEN y is Bi

    Where thexs are the inputs,A1 andBi the fuzzy sets andy is the output. The and in the

    rule denotes the min operator. For the gait signature recognition, the inputs used to

    construct the fuzzy if-then rules are the hip membership function, knee membership

    function, torso membership function and the ankle membership function of the gait

    pattern to be detected, while the output is the subject. The min operator was used in

    all the rules.

    The gait pattern under test is also fuzzified as described in the previous section and

    compared with that already stored in the knowledge base, and an inference is made basedon the constructed fuzzy if-then rules. The fuzzy if-then rules were constructed on two

    levels as will be described below. As an example of the first level of the fuzzy if-then

    rules, we have the following rules

    R1: IF hip membership function is 0.977136 and knee membership function is

    0.776425 and torso membership function is 0.829157 and ankle membership

    function is 0.979104 THEN the gait signature is for subject 5.

    R2: IF hip membership function is 0.990224 and knee membership function is

    0.765611 and torso membership function is 0.90846 and ankle membership

    function is 0.967203 THEN the gait signature is for subject 5.

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    R3: IF hip membership function is 0.997347 and knee membership function is

    0.758626 and torso membership function is 0.966265 and ankle membership

    function is 0.953793 THEN the gait signature is for subject 5.

    If the conditions for the first level of the fuzzy if-then rules as shown in the example

    above are fully satisfied, a membership function of 1 is obtained for subject 5, but when

    the conditions are partially or not satisfied, a membership function less than 1 is returned

    for subject 5. For the second level of the fuzzy if-then rules, with the above rules already

    applied for all the membership functions, the following if-then rule makes the final

    decision on the gait pattern under test

    IF membership function for subject 5 in R1 is 1 and membership function for subject 5 in

    R2 is 1 and and membership function for subject 5 in R106is 1 THEN the gait signature

    is for subject 5.

    If the conditions for this second level of the fuzzy if-then rules as shown in the example

    above are fully satisfied, then the obtained membership function is 1 which indicates full

    membership with subject 5. If the conditions are partially or not satisfied, a membership

    function less than 1 is returned for subject 5, and this indicates a resemblance with the

    gait signature of the subject in question (subject 5 in this case) with a membership

    function as obtained by the system.

    Using the above examples as a yard stick, it means that in the first level, a total of 106

    fuzzy if-then rules were constructed by the system for each subject, and 1 fuzzy if-then

    rule constructed in the second level for each subject. This gives a total of 535 fuzzy if-

    then rules used in the system for all the five subjects.

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    RESULTS (SIMULATION)

    The result of the system is the output or response of the inference made from the

    comparison of the membership functions of the gait signature to be detected with the

    membership functions of the five gait signatures already stored in the knowledge base as

    described in the previous section.

    The result of the program written for the system displays the resemblance of the gait

    signature under test with those of the five subjects already stored in the knowledge base.

    The membership functions associated with each resemblance is also displayed. A

    membership function of 1 indicates a total or full resemblance of the gait signature under

    test with that of the corresponding subject stored in the knowledge base. A membership

    function less than 1 indicates partial resemblance of the gait signature under test with that

    of the corresponding subject stored in the knowledge base.

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    CONCLUSION

    The ability to classify and recognize a gait signature from a distance or from a video

    sequence makes it a very attractive area of human identification. This can be used in a

    number of different scenarios. One example would be to analyze the video stream from

    surveillance systems and identify a target individual based on his or her gait signature.

    Such systems have a large amount of potential application domains, such as airports,

    banks and general high security areas.

    It can be concluded from the results of the designed system, that fuzzy reasoning

    provides an efficient way of pattern classification and recognition of non-classical sets.

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    RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS

    I believe a lot of improvements can be made to this system in the future in order to

    achieve greater pattern recognition results. Some of the improvements can be made in the

    following areas:

    Digitizing all the cropped data points of the markers automatically by the use of

    software using the centriod of each marker instead of guessing some of the points

    with the position of the mouse.

    Gait signature of individuals is susceptible to factors like the height and size of

    the individual, the mood of the individual, the clothes worn by the individual and

    a lot of other factors. Taking these factors into consideration when the data is

    extracted or when the inference is made can improve the effectiveness of gait

    recognition.

    Making provision for the subjects to walk in other directions apart from the usual

    direction perpendicular to the camera can make a lot of positive difference

    because in a real life situation, the gait signature under test probably have walkedin many directions other than that perpendicular to the camera.

    Other parameters apart from the angle of the body parts such as angular velocity

    can be taken into consideration to increase the variation of the data to be classified

    and recognized.

    Classifying the acquired data into different known categories or classes (such as

    males and females) using classifiers such as the back propagation neural net

    before the gait pattern recognition can begin can help to narrow down the number

    of gait signature to compare the test gait signature against.

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    Having different cameras in different positions take the video coverage of the gait

    of the subjects would give the advantage of being able to recognize a particular

    gait signature from numerous angles, rather than just from one angle or position.

    Lastly, using a larger number of subjects for the experiment would make a good

    improvement for this project because a recognized gait signature would be more

    accurate when ascertained from a larger data set.

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    REFERENCES CITED

    [Daw04] Dawson M. R., Gait Recognition Final Thesis Report, Department of

    Computing, Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine, London, 2002.

    [Fau94] Fausset, Laurene, Fundamentals of Neural Networks: Architectures,

    Algorithms, and Applications, Prentice Hall, pp1-96,289-324, 1994.

    [Matlab] Matlab Fuzzy Logic Toolbox.

    [Nav95]Nava A. P., New Paradigms for Fuzzy Neural Networks Ph.D. Dissertation,

    New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, 1995.

    [Yen99] Yen John, Langari Reza, Fuzzy Logic Intelligence, Control, and Information,

    Center forFuzzy Logic, Robotics, and Intelligent Systems, Texas A&M University.

    Pearson Education Pte. Ltd.,Delhi, India, 1999.

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    APPENDIX I: 2-Dimensional Angles Obtained for the Subjects

    SUBJECT 1

    HIPANGLE KNEE ANGLE TORSO ANGLE ANKLE ANGLE

    202.958 160.094 270.015 252.978

    202.044 159.304 269.806 253.733

    201.096 158.721 269.673 254.593

    200.122 158.334 269.616 255.548

    199.140 158.115 269.636 256.591

    198.178 158.029 269.729 257.704

    197.263 158.042 269.893 258.848

    196.416 158.130 270.123 259.969

    195.643 158.286 270.411 261.013194.934 158.508 270.746 261.944

    194.269 158.801 271.117 262.752

    193.623 159.169 271.512 263.445

    192.973 159.615 271.918 264.031

    192.297 160.148 272.327 264.516

    191.585 160.769 272.731 264.891

    190.837 161.467 273.128 265.145

    190.066 162.214 273.517 265.278

    189.288 162.967 273.897 265.316

    188.524 163.677 274.270 265.309

    187.790 164.303 274.637 265.323

    187.092 164.824 274.996 265.417186.424 165.249 275.349 265.624

    185.771 165.606 275.692 265.945

    185.111 165.929 276.023 266.344

    184.430 166.240 276.340 266.773

    183.717 166.542 276.638 267.187

    182.973 166.822 276.914 267.559

    182.199 167.058 277.165 267.889

    181.403 167.221 277.390 268.208

    180.591 167.287 277.585 268.549

    179.770 167.245 277.749 268.915

    178.945 167.093 277.878 269.278

    178.124 166.821 277.971 269.592177.314 166.406 278.021 269.810

    176.533 165.804 278.026 269.888

    175.809 164.945 277.978 269.770

    175.191 163.734 277.875 269.375

    174.744 162.072 277.713 268.596

    174.541 159.874 277.490 267.315

    174.643 157.104 277.208 265.400

    175.088 153.783 276.868 262.726

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    175.876 149.984 276.473 259.233

    176.981 145.801 276.026 255.004

    178.359 141.331 275.531 250.317

    179.955 136.675 274.993 245.660

    181.712 131.944 274.416 241.641

    183.572 127.277 273.807 238.809

    185.478 122.836 273.172 237.516

    187.386 118.785 272.520 237.811

    189.266 115.266 271.863 239.440

    191.108 112.384 271.213 241.962

    192.916 110.203 270.587 244.912

    194.701 108.751 270.000 247.921

    196.467 108.025 269.467 250.769

    198.208 108.018 269.001 253.365

    199.903 108.722 268.612 255.667

    201.517 110.141 268.302 257.646

    203.000 112.280 268.068 259.294

    204.287 115.151 267.903 260.600

    205.301 118.782 267.794 261.548

    205.966 123.223 267.725 262.102

    206.217 128.525 267.680 262.196

    206.026 134.687 267.643 261.757

    205.412 141.583 267.599 260.769

    204.454 148.899 267.537 259.341

    203.27 156.135 267.451 257.725

    202.005 162.691 267.336 256.233

    200.804 168.015 267.195 255.091

    199.784 171.723 267.032 254.344

    199.017 173.662 266.856 253.879

    198.528 173.908 266.678 253.533

    198.304 172.741 266.513 253.197

    198.297 170.570 266.373 252.864

    198.426 167.853 266.271 252.632

    198.583 165.011 266.216 252.659

    198.647 162.387 266.215 253.082

    198.515 160.217 266.275 253.958

    198.132 158.615 266.398 255.239

    197.500 157.577 266.586 256.800

    196.666 157.030 266.838 258.484

    195.702 156.870 267.153 260.133

    194.680 156.984 267.524 261.633

    193.661 157.270 267.944 262.926

    192.683 157.640 268.397 263.998

    191.756 158.043 268.868 264.869

    190.862 158.465 269.339 265.577

    189.964 158.920 269.793 266.165

    189.028 159.434 270.218 266.681

    188.029 160.019 270.608 267.175

    186.960 160.674 270.960 267.688

    185.832 161.376 271.276 268.238

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    184.670 162.091 271.563 268.817

    183.501 162.782 271.826 269.400

    182.343 163.429 272.075 269.952

    181.211 164.021 272.316 270.452

    180.115 164.544 272.552 270.898

    179.065 164.977 272.787 271.310

    178.072 165.283 273.021 271.735

    177.141 165.431 273.248 272.218

    176.275 165.406 273.462 272.776

    175.465 165.208 273.654 273.397

    174.694 164.849 273.815 274.038

    173.951 164.330 273.934 274.624

    173.239 163.619 274.000 275.069

    172.586 162.634 274.005 275.279

    172.048 161.254 273.945 275.149

    171.706 159.344 273.817 274.557

    171.652 156.783 273.622 273.362

    171.972 153.509 273.363 271.405

    172.726 149.549 273.046 268.571

    173.928 145.023 272.679 264.866

    175.545 140.115 272.27 260.499

    177.501 135.036 271.829 255.831

    179.704 129.972 271.364 251.234

    182.064 125.060 270.884 247.029

    184.506 120.390 270.395 243.594

    186.963 116.035 269.905 241.397

    189.377 112.081 269.420 240.789

    191.701 108.626 268.947 241.739

    193.906 105.770 268.493 243.725

    195.978 103.593 268.067 245.913

    197.912 102.141 267.678 247.632

    199.704 101.418 267.335 248.769

    201.355 101.388 267.044 249.769

    202.858 102.003 266.811 251.257

    204.202 103.246 266.638 253.557

    205.362 105.157 266.523 256.421

    206.302 107.828 266.465 259.248

    206.970 111.367 266.454 261.517

    207.308 115.858 266.481 263.015

    207.266 121.338 266.530 263.755

    206.811 127.780 266.586 263.803

    205.947 135.054 266.632 263.197

    204.725 142.86 266.655 261.980

    203.253 150.707 266.639 260.285

    201.682 157.964 266.576 258.387

    200.174 164.008 266.458 256.667

    198.861 168.371 266.281 255.469

    197.807 170.839 266.047 254.979

    197.004 171.478 265.761 255.173

    196.385 170.618 265.433 255.848

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    195.847 168.793 265.080 256.714

    195.288 166.594 264.723 257.519

    194.633 164.490 264.386 258.154

    193.850 162.730 264.096 258.673

    192.939 161.385 263.882 259.208

    191.913 160.455 263.765 259.864

    190.792 159.914 263.763 260.684

    189.614 159.713 263.885 261.665

    188.429 159.769 264.134 262.788

    187.293 159.992 264.502 264.021

    186.254 160.308 264.979 265.300

    185.342 160.665 265.546 266.533

    184.569 161.030 266.181 267.620

    183.920 161.390 266.861 268.494

    183.363 161.750 267.560 269.150

    182.847 162.135 268.256 269.628

    182.322 162.576 268.929 269.984

    181.750 163.091 269.568 270.279

    181.112 163.678 270.166 270.567

    180.408 164.313 270.721 270.884

    179.651 164.954 271.234 271.252

    178.859 165.560 271.707 271.68

    178.045 166.103 272.143 272.165

    177.225 166.559 272.547 272.707

    176.415 166.902 272.919 273.306

    175.631 167.107 273.262 273.958

    174.885 167.151 273.575 274.648

    174.184 167.019 273.857 275.354

    173.528 166.708 274.106 276.036

    172.916 166.233 274.323 276.648

    172.343 165.605 274.505 277.156

    SUBJECT 2

    HIPANGLE KNEE ANGLE TORSO ANGLE ANKLE ANGLE

    200.348 157.361 265.613 254.181

    200.225 155.418 265.569 254.314

    200.035 153.711 265.607 254.750

    199.784 152.215 265.726 255.512

    199.481 150.909 265.924 256.568

    199.136 149.795 266.198 257.824

    198.750 148.882 266.541 259.182

    198.314 148.198 266.943 260.544

    197.808 147.791 267.394 261.811

    197.208 147.688 267.877 262.918

    196.499 147.889 268.380 263.842

    195.681 148.364 268.891 264.585

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    194.766 149.068 269.400 265.164

    193.773 149.946 269.901 265.613

    192.721 150.945 270.390 265.975

    191.621 152.030 270.868 266.280

    190.476 153.190 271.335 266.528

    189.286 154.426 271.793 266.718

    188.055 155.725 272.244 266.864

    186.787 157.055 272.688 267.009

    185.491 158.374 273.126 267.208

    184.174 159.655 273.555 267.477

    182.846 160.878 273.972 267.809

    181.521 162.020 274.371 268.184

    180.214 163.045 274.744 268.591

    178.946 163.897 275.084 269.033

    177.739 164.502 275.380 269.533

    176.613 164.791 275.623 270.106

    175.589 164.707 275.802 270.741

    174.696 164.192 275.910 271.397

    173.975 163.176 275.940 271.997

    173.489 161.570 275.889 272.413

    173.318 159.271 275.761 272.484

    173.551 156.191 275.561 272.025

    174.274 152.285 275.302 270.868

    175.536 147.592 274.999 268.885

    177.338 142.237 274.671 266.020

    179.622 136.425 274.336 262.316

    182.280 130.420 274.011 257.962

    185.179 124.505 273.708 253.439

    188.191 118.942 273.436 249.59

    191.225 113.931 273.203 247.366

    194.232 109.611 273.012 247.217

    197.198 106.078 272.862 248.682

    200.116 103.392 272.751 250.708

    202.967 101.577 272.674 252.412

    205.716 100.628 272.622 253.565

    208.307 100.521 272.585 254.387

    210.671 101.238 272.550 255.103

    212.733 102.763 272.505 255.753

    214.413 105.083 272.436 256.302

    215.642 108.179 272.334 256.742

    216.363 112.047 272.192 257.059

    216.538 116.723 272.008 257.195

    216.152 122.266 271.785 257.084

    215.218 128.712 271.533 256.696

    213.791 136.017 271.262 256.078

    211.976 143.956 270.983 255.410

    209.933 152.054 270.704 254.939

    207.870 159.634 270.431 254.824

    206.005 165.951 270.166 255.053

    204.521 170.348 269.909 255.507

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    203.515 172.460 269.656 256.018

    202.971 172.377 269.407 256.371

    202.787 170.636 269.159 256.343

    202.824 168.004 268.916 255.817

    202.951 165.146 268.684 254.885

    203.064 162.374 268.471 253.906

    203.086 159.736 268.288 253.339

    202.959 157.270 268.148 253.449

    202.636 155.086 268.059 254.220

    202.098 153.28 268.03 255.499

    201.352 151.88 268.065 257.105

    200.425 150.878 268.166 258.853

    199.358 150.261 268.33 260.569

    198.193 150.019 268.555 262.113

    196.972 150.123 268.838 263.410

    195.731 150.514 269.175 264.463

    194.496 151.114 269.563 265.328

    193.284 151.858 269.999 266.056

    192.107 152.700 270.476 266.674

    190.972 153.611 270.990 267.202

    189.879 154.563 271.531 267.671

    188.824 155.525 272.091 268.116

    187.798 156.481 272.661 268.556

    186.787 157.427 273.230 269.006

    185.774 158.364 273.789 269.476

    184.741 159.287 274.328 269.985

    183.678 160.185 274.839 270.548

    182.576 161.050 275.313 271.162

    181.437 161.867 275.746 271.811

    180.267 162.608 276.130 272.491

    179.077 163.238 276.461 273.204

    177.878 163.722 276.732 273.950

    176.693 164.007 276.937 274.729

    175.557 164.020 277.072 275.525

    174.525 163.667 277.131 276.282

    173.663 162.837 277.110 276.924

    173.055 161.405 277.010 277.359

    172.793 159.243 276.83 277.485

    172.971 156.244 276.575 277.177

    173.665 152.361 276.252 276.268

    174.914 147.635 275.872 274.566

    176.700 142.211 275.447 271.911

    178.941 136.332 274.99 268.220

    181.500 130.302 274.515 263.546

    184.216 124.427 274.034 258.281

    186.935 118.970 273.553 253.289

    189.541 114.131 273.081 249.717

    191.980 110.040 272.620 248.385

    194.249 106.773 272.174 249.158

    196.374 104.363 271.744 251.094

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    198.381 102.804 271.332 253.145

    200.280 102.067 270.941 254.683

    202.062 102.102 270.572 255.628

    203.701 102.869 270.229 256.216

    205.165 104.347 269.913 256.690

    206.409 106.536 269.630 257.160

    207.390 109.434 269.382 257.620

    208.064 113.029 269.176 258.033

    208.398 117.329 269.016 258.325

    208.371 122.390 268.908 258.376

    207.988 128.278 268.857 258.052

    207.285 134.957 268.868 257.346

    206.318 142.255 268.943 256.422

    205.151 149.923 269.084 255.578

    203.833 157.732 269.292 255.155

    202.395 165.564 269.567 255.447

    SUBJECT 3

    HIPANGLE KNEE ANGLE TORSO ANGLE ANKLE ANGLE

    194.519 167.186 278.151 254.862

    193.740 168.044 278.671 255.461

    192.912 168.912 279.167 255.985

    192.041 169.779 279.642 256.455

    191.141 170.621 280.097 256.898

    190.227 171.412 280.535 257.341

    189.311 172.132 280.959 257.795

    188.403 172.770 281.373 258.264

    187.519 173.305 281.779 258.744

    186.689 173.698 282.181 259.233

    185.947 173.902 282.580 259.721

    185.312 173.888 282.975 260.186

    184.782 173.654 283.364 260.604

    184.332 173.226 283.738 260.957

    183.922 172.639 284.088 261.238

    183.516 171.912 284.400 261.453

    183.085 171.045 284.657 261.609

    182.609 170.017 284.839 261.695

    182.085 168.789 284.925 261.677

    181.527 167.297 284.896 261.476

    180.971 165.466 284.735 260.969

    180.470 163.216 284.429 260.008

    180.085 160.485 283.974 258.439

    179.883 157.237 283.373 256.16

    179.926 153.473 282.638 253.189

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    180.265 149.245 281.791 249.711

    180.914 144.668 280.861 246.085

    181.846 139.923 279.882 242.784

    183.001 135.224 278.889 240.272

    184.308 130.789 277.917 238.840

    185.713 126.802 276.994 238.538

    187.191 123.395 276.140 239.215

    188.735 120.652 275.368 240.592

    190.340 118.621 274.676 242.341

    191.995 117.318 274.057 244.183

    193.668 116.738 273.497 245.963

    195.309 116.867 272.978 247.633

    196.851 117.694 272.485 249.174

    198.232 119.210 272.010 250.527

    199.418 121.389 271.556 251.595

    200.409 124.188 271.133 252.291

    201.219 127.561 270.759 252.562

    201.861 131.48 270.449 252.407

    202.332 135.941 270.215 251.885

    202.617 140.947 270.061 251.080

    202.710 146.467 269.984 250.077

    202.622 152.405 269.974 248.973

    202.386 158.579 270.014 247.898

    202.054 164.717 270.088 247.008

    201.688 170.482 270.173 246.436

    201.347 175.535 270.249 246.229

    201.076 179.574 270.298 246.333

    200.908 182.373 270.305 246.612

    200.844 183.835 270.261 246.911

    200.846 184.023 270.161 247.113

    200.846 183.155 270.009 247.177

    200.772 181.542 269.814 247.122

    200.593 179.497 269.592 247.011

    200.332 177.226 269.365 246.951

    200.067 174.783 269.159 247.088

    199.869 172.173 269.001 247.553

    199.723 169.517 268.920 248.381

    199.521 167.095 268.939 249.479

    199.144 165.196 269.078 250.697

    198.555 163.943 269.348 251.903

    197.824 163.252 269.750 253.018

    197.082 162.908 270.279 254.017

    196.441 162.715 270.924 254.897

    195.939 162.596 271.668 255.644

    195.537 162.597 272.489 256.242

    195.163 162.801 273.362 256.690

    194.754 163.253 274.260 257.011

    194.279 163.927 275.154 257.245

    193.735 164.746 276.021 257.432

    193.136 165.621 276.846 257.609

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    192.493 166.487 277.618 257.802

    191.809 167.301 278.330 258.039

    191.088 168.036 278.980 258.351

    190.336 168.665 279.569 258.762

    189.568 169.168 280.102 259.281

    188.799 169.529 280.584 259.895

    188.043 169.743 281.024 260.578

    187.317 169.805 281.430 261.310

    186.634 169.709 281.812 262.08

    186.001 169.462 282.174 262.886

    185.414 169.080 282.524 263.729

    184.864 168.597 282.864 264.601

    184.337 168.042 283.192 265.475

    183.815 167.440 283.506 266.310

    183.273 166.822 283.796 267.056

    182.681 166.215 284.053 267.666

    182.012 165.627 284.262 268.093

    181.250 165.041 284.409 268.276

    180.398 164.418 284.478 268.143

    179.473 163.703 284.455 267.601

    178.516 162.827 284.329 266.557

    177.601 161.69 284.092 264.935

    176.844 160.149 283.743 262.687

    176.379 158.048 283.286 259.814

    176.326 155.265 282.73 256.395

    176.751 151.767 282.089 252.656

    177.644 147.639 281.377 248.994

    178.920 143.070 280.611 245.918

    180.448 138.322 279.810 243.887

    182.095 133.67 278.986 243.152

    183.773 129.343 278.151 243.714

    185.451 125.493 277.315 245.361

    187.121 122.228 276.483 247.732

    188.761 119.645 275.660 250.415

    190.326 117.836 274.848 253.066

    191.768 116.866 274.050 255.468

    193.044 116.768 273.271 257.510

    194.134 117.541 272.520 259.159

    195.042 119.146 271.811 260.435

    195.798 121.514 271.163 261.365

    196.440 124.573 270.602 261.945

    196.994 128.271 270.149 262.140

    197.470 132.572 269.822 261.902

    197.862 137.447 269.630 261.22

    198.149 142.868 269.569 260.137

    198.307 148.779 269.624 258.769

    198.331 155.052 269.772 257.273

    198.248 161.457 269.985 255.823

    198.107 167.692 270.234 254.572

    197.964 173.424 270.489 253.612

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    197.862 178.35 270.726 252.970

    197.832 182.211 270.923 252.64

    197.893 184.804 271.064 252.613

    198.052 186.007 271.138 252.880

    198.273 185.851 271.139 253.422

    198.453 184.585 271.069 254.174

    198.450 182.637 270.933 255.018

    198.132 180.511 270.745 255.784

    197.427 178.662 270.522 256.278

    196.357 177.348 270.286 256.356

    195.053 176.530 270.061 256.04

    193.735 175.878 269.875 255.558

    192.619 174.978 269.750 255.247

    191.792 173.629 269.706 255.365

    191.174 171.963 269.756 255.977

    190.591 170.329 269.909 256.969

    189.898 169.064 270.168 258.129

    189.058 168.327 270.535 259.256

    188.138 168.082 271.009 260.221

    187.240 168.202 271.59 260.969

    186.453 168.556 272.275 261.494

    185.833 169.029 273.055 261.831

    185.393 169.541 273.915 262.039

    185.112 170.043 274.830 262.179

    184.936 170.527 275.774 262.298

    184.798 171.009 276.719 262.430

    184.629 171.523 277.645 262.597

    184.371 172.104 278.535 262.808

    183.996 172.765 279.378 263.066

    183.517 173.460 280.170 263.383

    182.981 174.100 280.908 263.787

    182.445 174.591 281.594 264.301

    181.941 174.886 282.230 264.929

    181.487 174.970 282.819 265.654

    181.093 174.842 283.365 266.456

    180.762 174.511 283.872 267.306

    180.496 173.981 284.344 268.181

    180.30 173.249 284.786 269.059

    180.164 172.337 285.200 269.905

    180.065 171.298 285.591 270.674

    179.976 170.195 285.958 271.323

    179.879 169.079 286.303 271.816

    179.769 167.973 286.627 272.132

    179.648 166.882 286.928 272.255

    179.522 165.799 287.208 272.175

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    SUBJECT 4

    HIPANGLE KNEE ANGLE TORSO ANGLE ANKLE ANGLE

    196.965 171.428 273.638 249.514

    196.622 171.169 274.345 250.635

    196.231 170.951 275.028 251.685

    195.804 170.756 275.681 252.678

    195.355 170.547 276.288 253.619

    194.895 170.272 276.821 254.525

    194.418 169.893 277.254 255.438

    193.910 169.413 277.584 256.402

    193.366 168.884 277.856 257.433

    192.798 168.370 278.140 258.542

    192.239 167.908 278.501 259.709

    191.733 167.490 278.968 260.905

    191.288 167.095 279.516 262.092

    190.845 166.726 280.070 263.245

    190.295 166.407 280.543 264.329

    189.551 166.161 280.886 265.327

    188.582 165.988 281.101 266.263

    187.411 165.857 281.216 267.188

    186.088 165.728 281.260 268.116

    184.665 165.554 281.245 269.009

    183.185 165.271 281.167 269.809

    181.689 164.782 281.018 270.493

    180.228 163.969 280.79 271.072

    178.876 162.702 280.482 271.533

    177.735 160.860 280.104 271.766

    176.919 158.340 279.670 271.514

    176.540 155.073 279.198 270.390

    176.681 151.047 278.702 267.953

    177.382 146.328 278.197 263.860

    178.631 141.062 277.694 258.137

    180.371 135.454 277.199 251.358

    182.513 129.734 276.717 244.523

    184.960 124.134 276.250 238.740

    187.618 118.878 275.801 234.891

    190.398 114.185 275.372 233.411

    193.212 110.265 274.963 234.261

    195.974 107.299 274.576 236.952

    198.605 105.415 274.209 240.602

    201.045 104.669 273.862 244.210

    203.269 105.027 273.535 247.105

    205.294 106.372 273.227 249.165

    207.160 108.548 272.943 250.630

    208.883 111.427 272.691 251.787

    210.417 114.971 272.477 252.769

    211.658 119.235 272.308 253.524

    212.475 124.331 272.184 253.866

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    212.774 130.353 272.098 253.624

    212.534 137.295 272.041 252.835

    211.814 144.987 272.000 251.858

    210.734 153.018 271.964 251.367

    209.442 160.748 271.920 252.089

    208.076 167.456 271.861 254.251

    206.748 172.564 271.783 257.129

    205.522 175.805 271.685 259.264

    204.418 177.281 271.568 259.319

    203.413 177.408 271.434 256.896

    202.462 176.753 271.286 252.736

    201.513 175.777 271.127 248.291

    200.522 174.703 270.961 244.915

    199.45 173.602 270.795 243.294

    198.263 172.513 270.638 243.446

    196.941 171.507 270.504 244.913

    195.49 170.688 270.409 247.026

    193.948 170.141 270.372 249.187

    192.379 169.891 270.414 251.067

    190.852 169.897 270.549 252.613

    189.430 170.077 270.79 253.909

    188.161 170.341 271.139 255.058

    187.080 170.602 271.596 256.127

    186.210 170.784 272.155 257.156

    185.562 170.833 272.807 258.162

    185.130 170.726 273.541 259.159

    184.889 170.467 274.340 260.156

    184.789 170.091 275.183 261.162

    184.761 169.655 276.038 262.172

    184.727 169.211 276.872 263.191

    184.612 168.801 277.656 264.217

    184.356 168.455 278.364 265.232

    183.920 168.187 278.980 266.216

    183.285 167.994 279.495 267.151

    182.447 167.862 279.901 268.028

    181.415 167.756 280.190 268.858

    180.204 167.620 280.358 269.663

    178.840 167.397 280.401 270.456

    177.363 167.026 280.319 271.216

    175.836 166.433 280.117 271.898

    174.340 165.513 279.804 272.448

    172.969 164.146 279.390 272.762

    171.839 162.214 278.893 272.649

    171.081 159.609 278.338 271.814

    170.823 156.259 277.755 269.867

    171.155 152.165 277.172 266.370

    172.114 147.411 276.609 261.040

    173.678 142.142 276.086 254.089

    175.788 136.545 275.615 246.334

    178.362 130.832 275.206 238.929

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    181.314 125.220 274.864 232.968

    184.558 119.923 274.595 229.228

    188.006 115.139 274.398 228.094

    191.572 111.050 274.269 229.532

    195.165 107.812 274.203 233.086

    198.689 105.542 274.188 237.872

    202.047 104.316 274.211 242.758

    205.144 104.168 274.253 246.812

    207.892 105.090 274.291 249.659

    210.223 107.024 274.299 251.445

    212.096 109.868 274.244 252.544

    213.479 113.512 274.097 253.274

    214.335 117.895 273.837 253.752

    214.615 123.029 273.459 253.945

    214.262 128.981 272.971 253.816

    213.222 135.813 272.397 253.419

    211.501 143.449 271.758 253.041

    209.213 151.54 271.079 253.237

    206.567 159.464 270.384 254.610

    203.803 166.474 269.698 257.32

    201.127 171.928 269.046 260.649

    198.676 175.497 268.449 263.214

    196.523 177.259 267.922 263.78

    194.692 177.644 267.471 261.936

    193.181 177.219 267.098 258.228

    191.965 176.403 266.804 253.892

    191.003 175.347 266.589 250.285

    190.233 174.065 266.457 248.269

    189.574 172.591 266.416 248.046

    188.947 171.040 266.472 249.270

    188.303 169.584 266.636 251.311

    187.621 168.392 266.913 253.552

    186.911 167.557 267.304 255.601

    186.193 167.088 267.800 257.324

    185.486 166.933 268.382 258.748

    184.805 167.000 269.027 259.967

    184.158 167.183 269.710 261.083

    183.546 167.393 270.405 262.158

    182.953 167.560 271.092 263.229

    182.357 167.646 271.751 264.311

    181.739 167.644 272.368 265.382

    181.082 167.578 272.935 266.39

    180.375 167.491 273.450 267.285

    179.604 167.424 273.914 268.059

    178.754 167.396 274.326 268.768

    177.807 167.412 274.69 269.503

    176.754 167.465 275.009 270.320

    175.603 167.527 275.286 271.237

    174.377 167.558 275.523 272.234

    173.115 167.501 275.723 273.275

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    171.867 167.304 275.884 274.290

    170.675 166.934 276.004 275.174

    169.569 166.378 276.080 275.805

    168.566 165.628 276.107 276.136

    167.676 164.671 276.085 276.182

    166.900 163.495 276.012 275.969

    SUBJECT 5

    HIPANGLE KNEE ANGLE TORSO ANGLE ANKLE ANGLE

    192.122 112.787 265.667 238.458

    193.810 113.478 265.146 241.162

    195.430 114.821 264.710 243.617

    196.948 116.833 264.352 245.825

    198.313 119.514 264.056 247.742199.471 122.840 263.807 249.277

    200.364 126.777 263.592 250.291

    200.943 131.281 263.400 250.655

    201.169 136.303 263.220 250.305

    201.025 141.778 263.047 249.302

    200.523 147.605 262.878 247.882

    199.703 153.623 262.710 246.420

    198.639 159.595 262.541 245.349

    197.425 165.203 262.371 245.072

    196.165 170.094 262.197 245.813

    194.951 173.945 262.015 247.492

    193.841 176.559 261.822 249.699

    192.845 177.919 261.611 251.838

    191.929 178.194 261.375 253.366

    191.025 177.703 261.112 253.967

    190.060 176.834 260.827 253.593

    188.981 175.921 260.532 252.447

    187.780 175.141 260.245 250.885

    186.497 174.501 259.992 249.297

    185.205 173.913 259.800 248.036

    183.973 173.293 259.695 247.357

    182.840 172.615 259.697 247.346

    181.807 171.935 259.819 247.911

    180.836 171.363 260.062 248.840

    179.873 171.028 260.424 249.898

    178.875 171.027 260.893 250.934

    177.831 171.388 261.461 251.888

    176.766 172.072 262.117 252.729

    175.734 172.978 262.856 253.458

    174.807 173.979 263.668 254.088

    174.041 174.943 264.544 254.648

    173.457 175.774 265.462 255.172

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    173.030 176.418 266.392 255.682

    172.700 176.870 267.302 256.175

    172.402 177.159 268.170 256.631

    172.082 177.335 268.981 257.028

    171.706 177.455 269.738 257.375

    171.258 177.565 270.446 257.705

    170.734 177.696 271.116 258.047

    170.134 177.861 271.755 258.413

    169.458 178.055 272.364 258.799

    168.706 178.267 272.945 259.197

    167.882 178.484 273.49 259.583

    166.989 178.688 273.992 259.92

    166.036 178.845 274.438 260.170

    165.039 178.902 274.816 260.300

    164.020 178.791 275.114 260.270

    163.007 178.444 275.319 260.065

    162.028 177.801 275.423 259.682

    161.115 176.815 275.422 259.096

    160.308 175.442 275.313 258.238

    159.662 173.635 275.098 256.972

    159.247 171.338 274.784 255.125

    159.156 168.486 274.384 252.484

    159.484 165.016 273.916 248.878

    160.306 160.902 273.398 244.268

    161.654 156.181 272.849 238.88

    163.506 150.968 272.285 233.374

    165.794 145.444 271.722 228.835

    168.44 139.812 271.178 226.325

    171.381 134.266 270.671 226.329

    174.584 128.975 270.223 228.499

    178.028 124.084 269.856 231.916

    181.684 119.717 269.584 235.619

    185.494 115.989 269.416 239.053

    189.353 113.021 269.338 242.160

    193.120 110.935 269.323 245.095

    196.631 109.849 269.326 247.926

    199.710 109.856 269.287 250.561

    202.192 111.012 269.147 252.849

    203.944 113.320 268.853 254.680

    204.894 116.719 268.377 256.011

    205.060 121.086 267.724 256.833

    204.549 126.248 266.936 257.113

    203.524 132.022 266.079 256.802

    202.152 138.252 265.22 255.866

    200.568 144.809 264.414 254.344

    198.879 151.544 263.694 252.442

    197.167 158.239 263.069 250.581

    195.500 164.572 262.531 249.309

    193.93 170.161 262.056 249.083

    192.481 174.667 261.617 250.029

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    177.292 122.568 267.411 232.397

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    APPENDIX II: Modified 2-Dimensional Angles of Subjects

    SUBJECT 1

    HIPANGLE KNEE ANGLE TORSO ANGLE ANKLE ANGLE

    190.066 164.303 273.517 265.316

    189.288 164.824 273.897 265.309

    188.524 165.249 274.27 265.323

    187.79 165.606 274.637 265.417

    187.092 165.929 274.996 265.624

    186.424 166.24 275.349 265.945

    185.771 166.542 275.692 266.344

    185.111 166.822 276.023 266.773

    184.43 167.058 276.34 267.187183.717 167.221 276.638 267.559

    182.973 167.287 276.914 267.889

    182.199 167.245 277.165 268.208

    181.403 167.093 277.39 268.549

    180.591 166.821 277.585 268.915

    179.77 166.406 277.749 269.278

    178.945 165.804 277.878 269.592

    178.124 164.945 277.971 269.81

    177.314 163.734 278.021 269.888

    176.533 162.072 278.026 269.77

    175.809 159.874 277.978 269.375

    175.191 157.104 277.875 268.596174.744 153.783 277.713 267.315

    174.541 149.984 277.49 265.4

    174.643 145.801 277.208 262.726

    175.088 141.331 276.868 259.233

    175.876 136.675 276.473 255.004

    176.981 131.944 276.026 250.317

    178.359 127.277 275.531 245.66

    179.955 122.836 274.993 241.641

    181.712 118.785 274.416 238.809

    183.572 115.266 273.807 237.516

    185.478 112.384 273.172 237.811

    187.386 110.203 272.52 239.44189.266 108.751 271.863 241.962

    191.108 108.025 271.213 244.912

    192.916 108.018 270.587 247.921

    194.701 108.722 270 250.769

    196.467 110.141 269.467 253.365

    198.208 112.28 269.001 255.667

    199.903 115.151 268.612 257.646

    201.517 118.782 268.302 259.294

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    203 123.223 268.068 260.6

    204.287 128.525 267.903 261.548

    205.301 134.687 267.794 262.102

    205.966 141.583 267.725 262.196

    206.217 148.899 267.68 261.757

    206.026 156.135 267.643 260.769

    205.412 162.691 267.599 259.341

    204.454 168.015 267.537 257.725

    203.27 171.723 267.451 256.233

    202.005 173.662 267.336 255.091

    200.804 173.908 267.195 254.344

    199.784 172.741 267.032 253.879

    199.017 170.57 266.856 253.533

    198.528 167.853 266.678 253.197

    198.304 165.011 266.513 252.864

    198.297 162.387 266.373 252.632

    198.426 160.217 266.271 252.659

    198.583 158.615 266.216 253.082

    198.647 157.577 266.215 253.958

    198.515 157.03 266.275 255.239

    198.132 156.87 266.398 256.8

    197.5 156.984 266.586 258.484

    196.666 157.27 266.838 260.133

    195.702 157.64 267.153 261.633

    194.68 158.043 267.524 262.926

    193.661 158.465 267.944 263.998

    192.683 158.92 268.397 264.869

    191.756 159.434 268.868 265.577

    190.862 160.019 269.339 266.165

    189.964 160.674 269.793 266.681

    189.028 161.376 270.218 267.175

    188.029 162.091 270.608 267.688

    186.96 162.782 270.96 268.238

    185.832 163.429 271.276 268.817

    184.67 164.021 271.563 269.4

    183.501 164.544 271.826 269.952

    182.343 164.977 272.075 270.452

    181.211 165.283 272.316 270.898

    180.115 165.431 272.552 271.31

    179.065 165.406 272.787 271.735

    178.072 165.208 273.021 272.218

    177.141 164.849 273.248 272.776

    176.275 164.33 273.462 273.397

    175.465 163.619 273.654 274.038

    174.694 162.634 273.815 274.624

    173.951 161.254 273.934 275.069

    173.239 159.344 274 275.279

    172.586 156.783 274.005 275.149

    172.048 153.509 273.945 274.557

    171.706 149.549 273.817 273.362

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    171.652 145.023 273.622 271.405

    171.972 140.115 273.363 268.571

    172.726 135.036 273.046 264.866

    173.928 129.972 272.679 260.499

    175.545 125.06 272.27 255.831

    177.501 120.39 271.829 251.234

    179.704 116.035 271.364 247.029

    182.064 112.081 270.884 243.594

    184.506 108.626 270.395 241.397

    186.963 105.77 269.905 240.789

    189.377 103.593 269.42 241.739

    191.701 102.141 268.947 243.725

    193.906 101.418 268.493 245.913

    195.978 101.388 268.067 247.632

    197.912 102.003 267.678 248.769

    SUBJECT 2

    HIPANGLE KNEE ANGLE TORSO ANGLE ANKLE ANGLE

    197.808 149.068 269.4 265.164

    197.208 149.946 269.901 265.613

    196.499 150.945 270.39 265.975

    195.681 152.03 270.868 266.28

    194.766 153.19 271.335 266.528

    193.773 154.426 271.793 266.718

    192.721 155.725 272.244 266.864

    191.621 157.055 272.688 267.009

    190.476 158.374 273.126 267.208

    189.286 159.655 273.555 267.477

    188.055 160.878 273.972 267.809

    186.787 162.02 274.371 268.184

    185.491 163.045 274.744 268.591

    184.174 163.897 275.084 269.033

    182.846 164.502 275.38 269.533

    181.521 164.791 275.623 270.106

    180.214 164.707 275.802 270.741

    178.946 164.192 275.91 271.397

    177.739 163.176 275.94 271.997

    176.613 161.57 275.889 272.413

    175.589 159.271 275.761 272.484

    174.696 156.191 275.561 272.025

    173.975 152.285 275.302 270.868

    173.489 147.592 274.999 268.885

    173.318 142.237 274.671 266.02

    173.551 136.425 274.336 262.316

    174.274 130.42 274.011 257.962

    175.536 124.505 273.708 253.439

    177.338 118.942 273.436 249.59

    179.622 113.931 273.203 247.366

    182.28 109.611 273.012 247.217

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    185.179 106.078 272.862 248.682

    188.191 103.392 272.751 250.708

    191.225 101.577 272.674 252.412

    194.232 100.628 272.622 253.565

    197.198 100.521 272.585 254.387

    200.116 101.238 272.55 255.103

    202.967 102.763 272.505 255.753

    205.716 105.083 272.436 256.302

    208.307 108.179 272.334 256.742

    210.671 112.047 272.192 257.059

    212.733 116.723 272.008 257.195

    214.413 122.266 271.785 257.084

    215.642 128.712 271.533 256.696

    216.363 136.017 271.262 256.078

    216.538 143.956 270.983 255.41

    216.152 152.054 270.704 254.939

    215.218 159.634 270.431 254.824

    213.791 165.951 270.166 255.053

    211.976 170.348 269.909 255.507

    209.933 172.46 269.656 256.018

    207.87 172.377 269.407 256.371

    206.005 170.636 269.159 256.343

    204.521 168.004 268.916 255.817

    203.515 165.146 268.684 254.885

    202.971 162.374 268.471 253.906

    202.787 159.736 268.288 253.339

    202.824 157.27 268.148 253.449

    202.951 155.086 268.059 254.22

    203.064 153.28 268.03 255.499

    203.086 151.88 268.065 257.105

    202.959 150.878 268.166 258.853

    202.636 150.261 268.33 260.569

    202.098 150.019 268.555 262.113

    201.352 150.123 268.838 263.41

    200.425 150.514 269.175 264.463

    199.358 151.114 269.563 265.328

    198.193 151.858 269.999 266.056

    196.972 152.7 270.476 266.674

    195.731 153.611 270.99 267.202

    194.496 154.563 271.531 267.671

    193.284 155.525 272.091 268.116

    192.107 156.481 272.661 268.556

    190.972 157.427 273.23 269.006

    189.879 158.364 273.789 269.476

    188.824 159.287 274.328 269.985

    187.798 160.185 274.839 270.548

    186.787 161.05 275.313 271.162

    185.774 161.867 275.746 271.811

    184.741 162.608 276.13 272.491

    183.678 163.238 276.461 273.204

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    182.576 163.722 276.732 273.95

    181.437 164.007 276.937 274.729

    180.267 164.02 277.072 275.525

    179.077 163.667 277.131 276.282

    177.878 162.837 277.11 276.924

    176.693 161.405 277.01 277.359

    175.557 159.243 276.83 277.485

    174.525 156.244 276.575 277.177

    173.663 152.361 276.252 276.268

    173.055 147.635 275.872 274.566

    172.793 142.211 275.447 271.911

    172.971 136.332 274.99 268.22

    173.665 130.302 274.515 263.546

    174.914 124.427 274.034 258.281

    176.7 118.97 273.553 253.289

    178.941 114.131 273.081 249.717

    181.5 110.04 272.62 248.385

    184.216 106.773 272.174 249.158

    186.935 104.363 271.744 251.094

    189.541 102.804 271.332 253.145

    191.98 102.067 270.941 254.683

    194.249 102.102 270.572 255.628

    196.374 102.869 270.229 256.216

    198.381 104.347 269.913 256.69

    200.28 106.536 269.63 257.16

    SUBJECT 3

    HIPANGLE KNEE ANGLE TORSO ANGLE ANKLE ANGLE

    194.519 167.186 278.151 254.862

    193.74 168.044 278.671 255.461

    192.912 168.912 279.167 255.985

    192.041 169.779 279.642 256.455

    191.141 170.621 280.097 256.898

    190.227 171.412 280.535 257.341

    189.311 172.132 280.959 257.795

    188.403 172.77 281.373 258.264

    187.519 173.305 281.779 258.744

    186.689 173.698 282.181 259.233

    185.947 173.902 282.58 259.721

    185.312 173.888 282.975 260.186

    184.782 173.654 283.364 260.604

    184.332 173.226 283.738 260.957

    183.922 172.639 284.088 261.238

    183.516 171.912 284.4 261.453

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    183.085 171.045 284.657 261.609

    182.609 170.017 284.839 261.695

    182.085 168.789 284.925 261.677

    181.527 167.297 284.896 261.476

    180.971 165.466 284.735 260.969

    180.47 163.216 284.429 260.008

    180.085 160.485 283.974 258.439

    179.883 157.237 283.373 256.16

    179.926 153.473 282.638 253.189

    180.265 149.245 281.791 249.711

    180.914 144.668 280.861 246.085

    181.846 139.923 279.882 242.784

    183.001 135.224 278.889 240.272

    184.308 130.789 277.917 238.84

    185.713 126.802 276.994 238.538

    187.191 123.395 276.14 239.215

    188.735 120.652 275.368 240.592

    190.34 118.621 274.676 242.341

    191.995 117.318 274.057 244.183

    193.668 116.738 273.497 245.963

    195.309 116.867 272.978 247.633

    196.851 117.694 272.485 249.174

    198.232 119.21 272.01 250.527

    199.418 121.389 271.556 251.595

    200.409 124.188 271.133 252.291

    201.219 127.561 270.759 252.562

    201.861 131.48 270.449 252.407

    202.332 135.941 270.215 251.885

    202.617 140.947 270.061 251.08

    202.71 146.467 269.984 250.077

    202.622 152.405 269.974 248.973

    202.386 158.579 270.014 247.898

    202.054 164.717 270.088 247.008

    201.688 170.482 270.173 246.436

    201.347 175.535 270.249 246.229

    201.076 179.574 270.298 246.333

    200.908 182.373 270.305 246.612

    200.844 183.835 270.261 246.911

    200.846 184.023 270.161 247.113

    200.846 183.155 270.009 247.177

    200.772 181.542 269.814 247.122

    200.593 179.497 269.592 247.011

    200.332 177.226 269.365 246.951

    200.067 174.783 269.159 247.088

    199.869 172.173 269.001 247.553

    199.723 169.517 268.92 248.381

    199.521 167.095 268.939 249.479

    199.144 165.196 269.078 250.697

    198.555 163.943 269.348 251.903

    197.824 163.252 269.75 253.018

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    197.082 162.908 270.279 254.017

    196.441 162.715 270.924 254.897

    195.939 162.596 271.668 255.644

    195.537 162.597 272.489 256.242

    195.163 162.801 273.362 256.69

    194.754 163.253 274.26 257.011

    194.279 163.927 275.154 257.245

    193.735 164.746 276.021 257.432

    193.136 165.621 276.846 257.609

    192.493 166.487 277.618 257.802

    191.809 167.301 278.33 258.039

    191.088 168.036 278.98 258.351

    190.336 168.665 279.569 258.762

    189.568 169.168 280.102 259.281

    188.799 169.529 280.584 259.895

    188.043 169.743 281.024 260.578

    187.317 169.805 281.43 261.31

    186.634 169.709 281.812 262.08

    186.001 169.462 282.174 262.886

    185.414 169.08 282.524 263.729

    184.864 168.597 282.864 264.601

    184.337 168.042 283.192 265.475

    183.815 167.44 283.506 266.31

    183.273 166.822 283.796 267.056

    182.681 166.215 284.053 267.666

    182.012 165.627 284.262 268.093

    181.25 165.041 284.409 268.276

    180.398 164.418 284.478 268.143

    179.473 163.703 284.455 267.601

    178.516 162.827 284.329 266.557

    177.601 161.69 284.092 264.935

    176.844 160.149 283.743 262.687

    176.379 158.048 283.286 259.814

    176.326 155.265 282.73 256.395

    176.751 151.767 282.089 252.656

    177.644 147.639 281.377 248.994

    178.92 143.07 280.611 245.918

    180.448 138.322 279.81 243.887

    182.095 133.67 278.986 243.152

    183.773 129.343 278.151 243.714

    SUBJECT 4

    HIPANGLE KNEE ANGLE TORSO ANGLE ANKLE ANGLE

    195.804 170.756 273.638 253.619

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    195.355 170.547 274.345 254.525

    194.895 170.272 275.028 255.438

    194.418 169.893 275.681 256.402

    193.91 169.413 276.288 257.433

    193.366 168.884 276.821 258.542

    192.798 168.37 277.254 259.709

    192.239 167.908 277.584 260.905

    191.733 167.49 277.856 262.092

    191.288 167.095 278.14 263.245

    190.845 166.726 278.501 264.329

    190.295 166.407 278.968 265.327

    189.551 166.161 279.516 266.263

    188.582 165.988 280.07 267.188

    187.411 165.857 280.543 268.116

    186.088 165.728 280.886 269.009

    184.665 165.554 281.101 269.809

    183.185 165.271 281.216 270.493

    181.689 164.782 281.26 271.072

    180.228 163.969 281.245 271.533

    178.876 162.702 281.167 271.766

    177.735 160.86 281.018 271.514

    176.919 158.34 280.79 270.39

    176.54 155.073 280.482 267.953

    176.681 151.047 280.104 263.86

    177.382 146.328 279.67 258.137

    178.631 141.062 279.198 251.358

    180.371 135.454 278.702 244.523

    182.513 129.734 278.197 238.74

    184.96 124.134 277.694 234.891

    187.618 118.878 277.199 233.411

    190.398 114.185 276.717 234.261

    193.212 110.265 276.25 236.952

    195.974 107.299 275.801 240.602

    198.605 105.415 275.372 244.21

    201.045 104.669 274.963 247.105

    203.269 105.027 274.576 249.165

    205.294 106.372 274.209 250.63

    207.16 108.548 273.862 251.787

    208.883 111.427 273.535 252.769

    210.417 114.971 273.227 253.524

    211.658 119.235 272.943 253.866

    212.475 124.331 272.691 253.624

    212.774 130.353 272.477 252.835

    212.534 137.295 272.308 251.858

    211.814 144.987 272.184 251.367

    210.734 153.018 272.098 252.089

    209.442 160.748 272.041 254.251

    208.076 167.456 272 257.129

    206.748 172.564 271.964 259.264

    205.522 175.805 271.92 259.319

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    204.418 177.281 271.861 256.896

    203.413 177.408 271.783 252.736

    202.462 176.753 271.685 248.291

    201.513 175.777 271.568 244.915

    200.522 174.703 271.434 243.294

    199.45 173.602 271.286 243.446

    198.263 172.513 271.127 244.913

    196.941 171.507 270.961 247.026

    195.49 170.688 270.795 249.187

    193.948 170.141 270.638 251.067

    192.379 169.891 270.504 252.613

    190.852 169.897 270.409 253.909

    189.43 170.077 270.372 255.058

    188.161 170.341 270.414 256.127

    187.08 170.602 270.549 257.156

    186.21 170.784 270.79 258.162

    185.562 170.833 271.139 259.159

    185.13 170.726 271.596 260.156

    184.889 170.467 272.155 261.162

    184.789 170.091 272.807 262.172

    184.761 169.655 273.541 263.191

    184.727 169.211 274.34 264.217

    184.612 168.801 275.183 265.232

    184.356 168.455 276.038 266.216

    183.92 168.187 276.872 267.151

    183.285 167.994 277.656 268.028

    182.447 167.862 278.364 268.858

    181.415 167.756 278.98 269.663

    180.204 167.62 279.495 270.456

    178.84 167.397 279.901 271.216

    177.363 167.026 280.19 271.898

    175.836 166.433 280.358 272.448

    174.34 165.513 280.401 272.762

    172.969 164.146 280.319 272.649

    171.839 162.214 280.117 271.814

    171.081 159.609 279.804 269.867

    170.823 156.259 279.39 266.37

    171.155 152.165 278.893 261.04

    172.114 147.411 278.338 254.089

    173.678 142.142 277.755 246.334

    175.788 136.545 277.172 238.929

    178.362 130.832 276.609 232.968

    181.314 125.22 276.086 229.228

    184.558 119.923 275.615 228.094

    188.006 115.139 275.206 229.532

    191.572 111.05 274.864 233.086

    195.165 107.812 274.595 237.872

    198.689 105.542 274.398 242.758

    202.047 104.316 274.269 246.812

    205.144 104.168 274.203 249.659

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    207.892 105.09 274.188 251.445

    210.223 107.024 274.211 252.544

    212.096 109.868 274.253 253.274

    213.479 113.512 274.291 253.752

    214.335 117.895 274.299 253.945

    SUBJECT 5

    HIPANGLE KNEE ANGLE TORSO ANGLE ANKLE ANGLE

    176.766 176.418 264.544 254.088

    175.734 176.87 265.462 254.648

    174.807 177.159 266.392 255.172

    174.041 177.335 267.302 255.682

    173.457 177.455 268.17 256.175

    173.03 177.565 268.981 256.631

    172.7 177.696 269.738 257.028

    172.402 177.861 270.446 257.375

    172.082 178.055 271.116 257.705

    171.706 178.267 271.755 258.047

    171.258 178.484 272.364 258.413

    170.734 178.688 272.945 258.799

    170.134 178.845 273.49 259.197

    169.458 178.902 273.992 259.583

    168.706 178.791 274.438 259.92

    167.882 178.444 274.816 260.17

    166.989 177.801 275.114 260.3

    166.036 176.815 275.319 260.27

    165.039 175.442 275.423 260.065

    164.02 173.635 275.422 259.682

    163.007 171.338 275.313 259.096

    162.028 168.486 275.098 258.238

    161.115 165.016 274.784 256.972

    160.308 160.902 274.384 255.125

    159.662 156.181 273.916 252.484

    159.247 150.968 273.398 248.878

    159.156 145.444 272.849 244.268

    159.484 139.812 272.285 238.88

    160.306 134.266 271.722 233.374

    161.654 128.975 271.178 228.835

    163.506 124.084 270.671 226.325

    165.794 119.717 270.223 226.329

    168.44 115.989 269.856 228.499

    171.381 113.021 269.584 231.916

    174.584 110.935 269.416 235.619

    178.028 109.849 269.338 239.053

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    181.684 109.856 269.323 242.16

    185.494 111.012 269.326 245.095

    189.353 113.32 269.287 247.926

    193.12 116.719 269.147 250.561

    196.631 121.086 268.853 252.849

    199.71 126.248 268.377 254.68

    202.192 132.022 267.724 256.011

    203.944 138.252 266.936 256.833

    204.894 144.809 266.079 257.113

    205.06 151.544 265.22 256.802

    204.549 158.239 264.414 255.866

    203.524 164.572 263.694 254.344

    202.152 170.161 263.069 252.442

    200.568 174.667 262.531 250.581

    198.879 177.877 262.056 249.309

    197.167 179.753 261.617 249.083

    195.5 180.432 261.183 250.029

    193.93 180.189 260.733 251.816

    192.481 179.366 260.25 253.76

    191.148 178.28 259.729 255.128

    189.891 177.129 259.179 255.44

    188.65 175.961 258.618 254.638

    187.364 174.757 258.074 253.075

    185.988 173.515 257.582 251.313

    184.515 172.299 257.179 249.871

    182.979 171.23 256.903 249.089

    181.446 170.432 256.786 249.101

    179.986 169.999 256.854 249.855

    178.649 169.969 257.123 251.152

    177.453 170.325 257.596 252.717

    176.387 171.002 258.264 254.264

    175.429 171.908 259.102 255.575

    174.559 172.947 260.07 256.536

    173.764 174.028 261.115 257.152

    173.034 175.075 262.173 257.513

    172.356 176.018 263.187 257.749

    171.703 176.805 264.111 257.988

    171.037 177.419 264.932 258.331

    170.312 177.874 265.667 258.835

    169.499 178.205 266.351 259.493

    168.611 178.457 267.018 260.237

    167.702 178.67 267.693 260.982

    166.832 178.873 268.387 261.663

    166.039 179.073 269.098 262.256

    165.328 179.259 269.81 262.765

    164.679 179.404 270.503 263.221

    164.054 179.457 271.158 263.656

    163.413 179.346 271.756 264.075

    162.731 178.993 272.28 264.456

    161.992 178.323 272.715 264.764

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    161.197 177.266 273.043 264.959

    160.36 175.76 273.248 264.985

    159.503 173.762 273.313 264.771

    158.651 171.248 273.225 264.239

    157.831 168.201 272.979 263.3

    157.072 164.624 272.581 261.853

    156.409 160.547 272.053 259.783

    155.886 156.046 271.428 256.952

    155.562 151.237 270.75 253.205

    155.51 146.26 270.066 248.433

    155.809 141.248 269.417 242.734

    156.527 136.311 268.837 236.663

    157.704 131.527 268.348 231.231

    159.343 126.939 267.96 227.467

    161.418 122.568 267.676 225.891

    163.892 122.034 267.494 226.415

    166.731 121.476 267.411 228.673

    169.912 120.663 267.395 232.397

    173.431 120.057 267.399 232.423

    177.292 119.321 267.421 232.665

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    APPENDIX III: Fuzzified Data for the angles of the Body Parts of the

    Subjects

    SUBJECT 1

    HIP KNEE TORSO ANKLE

    171.652 0.300197 101.388 0.117584 266.215 0.329034 237.516 0.077974

    171.706 0.302691 101.418 0.117911 266.216 0.329167 237.811 0.08324

    171.972 0.315151 102.003 0.124421 266.271 0.336456 238.809 0.103189

    172.048 0.318764 102.141 0.125996 266.275 0.336989 239.44 0.117612

    172.586 0.34499 103.593 0.143492 266.373 0.350203 240.789 0.153554

    172.726 0.351998 105.770 0.173007 266.398 0.353620 241.397 0.172164

    173.239 0.378297 108.018 0.207794 266.513 0.369543 241.641 0.180069

    173.928 0.415049 108.025 0.20791 266.586 0.379833 241.739 0.183315

    173.951 0.416303 108.626 0.217972 266.678 0.392997 241.962 0.190856

    174.541 0.448982 108.722 0.219609 266.838 0.416379 243.594 0.252589

    174.643 0.45473 108.751 0.220105 266.856 0.419043 243.725 0.258045

    174.694 0.457613 110.141 0.244766 267.032 0.445499 244.912 0.310799

    174.744 0.460447 110.203 0.245906 267.153 0.464046 245.66 0.346995

    175.088 0.480104 112.081 0.282044 267.195 0.470545 245.913 0.359724

    175.191 0.486042 112.28 0.286053 267.336 0.492582 247.029 0.418556

    175.465 0.501944 112.384 0.288162 267.451 0.510774 247.632 0.451965

    175.545 0.506614 115.151 0.347589 267.524 0.522411 247.921 0.468321

    175.809 0.522105 115.266 0.350192 267.537 0.524490 248.769 0.517373

    175.876 0.526053 116.035 0.367858 267.599 0.534432 250.317 0.609433

    176.275 0.549695 118.782 0.434349 267.643 0.541510 250.769 0.636473

    176.533 0.565077 118.785 0.434424 267.678 0.547153 251.234 0.664161

    176.981 0.591898 120.390 0.475377 267.680 0.547473 252.632 0.745354

    177.141 0.601496 122.836 0.53996 267.725 0.554744 252.659 0.746875

    177.314 0.611876 123.223 0.55035 267.794 0.565917 252.864 0.758358

    177.501 0.623093 125.060 0.600007 267.903 0.583621 253.082 0.770416

    178.072 0.657238 127.277 0.659983 267.944 0.590289 253.197 0.776709

    178.124 0.660334 128.525 0.693342 268.067 0.610314 253.365 0.785813

    178.359 0.674287 129.972 0.731282 268.068 0.610478 253.533 0.794805

    178.945 0.70871 131.944 0.78107 268.302 0.64852 253.879 0.812944

    179.065 0.715675 134.687 0.845016 268.397 0.663884 253.958 0.817009

    179.704 0.75215 135.036 0.852599 268.493 0.679331 254.344 0.836437

    179.77 0.755851 136.675 0.88624 268.612 0.698331 255.004 0.867808

    179.955 0.766144 140.115 0.944586 268.868 0.738472 255.091 0.871754

    180.115 0.77495 141.331 0.960666 268.947 0.7506 255.239 0.878359

    180.591 0.800564 141.583 0.963676 269.001 0.758811 255.667 0.896665

    181.211 0.832428 145.023 0.993035 269.339 0.808403 255.831 0.903352

    181.403 0.841908 145.801 0.996524 269.42 0.819762 256.233 0.918938

    181.712 0.856742 148.899 0.998485 269.467 0.826244 256.8 0.938861

    182.064 0.872965 149.549 0.996468 269.793 0.868823 257.646 0.963764

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    182.199 0.878986 149.984 0.994651 269.905 0.882391 257.725 0.965779

    182.343 0.885279 153.509 0.966471 270 0.893432 258.484 0.982304

    182.973 0.911169 153.783 0.963311 270.218 0.917033 259.233 0.993406

    183.501 0.930662 156.135 0.930849 270.395 0.934298 259.294 0.994077

    183.572 0.93312 156.783 0.920309 270.587 0.950962 259.341 0.994569

    183.717 0.938017 156.87 0.918844 270.608 0.952648 260.133 0.999657

    184.43 0.959597 156.984 0.916907 270.884 0.972221 260.499 0.99995

    184.506 0.961645 157.03 0.91612 270.96 0.976738 260.6 0.999802

    184.67 0.965891 157.104 0.914847 271.213 0.988957 260.769 0.99933

    185.111 0.976128 157.27 0.911962 271.276 0.991311 261.548 0.993578

    185.478 0.983302 157.577 0.906519 271.364 0.994133 261.633 0.992597

    185.771 0.988131 157.64 0.905385 271.563 0.998486 261.757 0.991043

    185.832 0.989035 158.043 0.897995 271.826 0.999879 262.102 0.985954

    186.424 0.995964 158.465 0.890011 271.829 0.999866 262.196 0.984373

    186.96 0.999319 158.615 0.887115 271.863 0.999675 262.726 0.97394

    186.963 0.99933 158.92 0.881132 272.075 0.996609 262.926 0.969343

    187.092 0.999716 159.344 0.872612 272.27 0.990958 263.998 0.938807

    187.386 0.999986 159.434 0.870773 272.316 0.989234 264.866 0.907312

    187.79 0.998979 159.874 0.861642 272.52 0.979823 264.869 0.907193

    188.029 0.997632 160.019 0.858581 272.552 0.978088 265.309 0.889128

    188.524 0.993083 160.217 0.85436 272.679 0.970529 265.316 0.888829

    189.028 0.986039 160.674 0.844446 272.787 0.963264 265.323 0.888531

    189.266 0.981881 161.254 0.831528 273.021 0.944979 265.4 0.885228

    189.288 0.981471 161.376 0.828765 273.046 0.942827 265.417 0.884493

    189.377 0.979763 162.072 0.812715 273.172 0.931411 265.577 0.877489

    189.964 0.966693 162.091 0.812271 273.248 0.924082 265.624 0.8754

    190.066 0.964109 162.387 0.805298 273.363 0.912375 265.945 0.860773

    190.862 0.940876 162.634 0.799418 273.462 0.901729 266.165 0.850396

    191.108 0.93264 162.691 0.798053 273.517 0.895595 266.344 0.841753

    191.701 0.910859 162.782 0.795869 273.622 0.883463 266.681 0.825018

    191.756 0.908707 163.429 0.780136 273.654 0.879662 266.773 0.820349

    192.683 0.8693 163.619 0.775452 273.807 0.860822 267.175 0.799486

    192.916 0.858531 163.734 0.772604 273.815 0.859809 267.187 0.79885

    193.661 0.822048 164.021 0.765453 273.817 0.859557 267.315 0.792051

    193.906 0.80943 164.303 0.758369 273.897 0.849261 267.559 0.778905

    194.68 0.76786 164.33 0.757687 273.934 0.844411 267.688 0.771861

    194.701 0.766699 164.544 0.752271 273.945 0.842956 267.889 0.760767

    195.702 0.709817 164.824 0.745141 274 0.835621 268.208 0.742886

    195.978 0.693692 164.849 0.744502 274.005 0.834947 268.238 0.741189

    196.467 0.664798 164.945 0.742044 274.27 0.797994 268.549 0.723443

    196.666 0.652949 164.977 0.741224 274.416 0.776656 268.571 0.722178

    197.5 0.602998 165.011 0.740352 274.637 0.743259 268.596 0.720739

    197.912 0.578296 165.208 0.735285 274.993 0.687345 268.817 0.707958

    198.132 0.565139 165.249 0.734227 274.996 0.686867 268.915 0.702254

    198.208 0.560602 165.283 0.733349 275.349 0.62986 269.278 0.680973

    198.297 0.555295 165.406 0.730169 275.531 0.60023 269.375 0.675251

    198.304 0.554878 165.431 0.729522 275.692 0.574044 269.4 0.673774

    198.426 0.547617 165.606 0.72498 276.023 0.520665 269.592 0.6624

    198.515 0.542329 165.804 0.719823 276.026 0.520188 269.77 0.65182

    198.528 0.541558 165.929 0.716558 276.34 0.470711 269.81 0.649437

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    198.583 0.538297 166.24 0.7084 276.473 0.450234 269.888 0.644788

    198.647 0.534505 166.406 0.704029 276.638 0.425308 269.952 0.64097

    199.017 0.512705 166.542 0.700438 276.868 0.391564 270.452 0.61107

    199.784 0.468302 166.821 0.693051 276.914 0.384968 270.898 0.584373

    199.903 0.461528 166.822 0.693024 277.165 0.349941 271.31 0.559786

    200.804 0.411465 167.058 0.686752 277.208 0.344112 271.405 0.554135

    201.517 0.373617 167.093 0.68582 277.39 0.320022 271.735 0.53458

    202.005 0.348738 167.221 0.682409 277.49 0.307202 272.218 0.506224

    203 0.300845 167.245 0.681769 277.585 0.295299 272.776 0.473989

    203.27 0.288541 167.287 0.680648 277.713 0.279698 273.362 0.440901

    204.287 0.244972 167.853 0.665493 277.749 0.275404 273.397 0.438953

    204.454 0.238245 168.015 0.66114 277.875 0.26069 274.038 0.403908

    205.301 0.205997 170.57 0.592009 277.878 0.260347 274.557 0.376487

    205.412 0.202002 171.723 0.560826 277.971 0.249817 274.624 0.373015

    205.966 0.182865 172.741 0.533482 277.978 0.249037 275.069 0.350359

    206.026 0.180872 173.662 0.508984 278.021 0.244272 275.149 0.346364

    206.217 0.17463 173.908 0.502489 278.026 0.243722 275.279 0.339923

    SUBJECT 2

    HIP KNEE TORSO ANKLE

    172.793 0.336542 100.521 0.163648 268.03 0.220558 247.217 0.182196

    172.971 0.343593 100.628 0.16513 268.059 0.224796 247.366 0.188269

    173.055 0.346948 101.238 0.173762 268.065 0.225682 248.385 0.233591

    173.318 0.357563 101.577 0.178696 268.148 0.238148 248.682 0.248052

    173.489 0.364554 102.067 0.186002 268.166 0.240905 249.158 0.272396

    173.551 0.367105 102.102 0.186532 268.288 0.260166 249.59 0.295717

    173.663 0.371737 102.763 0.196737 268.33 0.267013 249.717 0.302791

    173.665 0.371819 102.804 0.197382 268.471 0.290815 250.708 0.361246

    173.975 0.384789 102.869 0.198409 268.555 0.305572 251.094 0.385483

    174.274 0.397499 103.392 0.206801 268.684 0.32906 252.412 0.473477

    174.525 0.408315 104.347 0.222742 268.838 0.358358 253.145 0.525135

    174.696 0.415757 104.363 0.223016 268.916 0.373685 253.289 0.535441

    174.914 0.425328 105.083 0.235574 269.159 0.423411 253.339 0.53903

    175.536 0.45312 106.078 0.253674 269.175 0.42678 253.439 0.546219

    175.557 0.454071 106.536 0.262295 269.4 0.475264 253.449 0.54694

    175.589 0.45552 106.773 0.266827 269.407 0.476806 253.565 0.555302

    176.613 0.502703 108.179 0.294702 269.563 0.511465 253.906 0.579984

    176.693 0.506447 109.611 0.324789 269.63 0.526555 254.22 0.602789

    176.7 0.506775 110.04 0.334125 269.656 0.532436 254.387 0.614926

    177.338 0.536889 112.047 0.379663 269.901 0.588372 254.683 0.636416

    177.739 0.555996 113.931 0.424972 269.909 0.590208 254.824 0.64663

    177.878 0.562644 114.131 0.429913 269.913 0.591126 254.885 0.65104

    178.941 0.613709 116.723 0.495849 269.999 0.610882 254.939 0.654941

    178.946 0.613949 118.942 0.55443 270.166 0.64918 255.053 0.663163

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    179.077 0.62025 118.97 0.555177 270.229 0.663559 255.103 0.666762

    179.622 0.646414 122.266 0.643623 270.39 0.699944 255.41 0.688751

    180.214 0.674656 124.427 0.70096 270.431 0.709098 255.499 0.695084

    180.267 0.677171 124.505 0.703001 270.476 0.719091 255.507 0.695653

    181.437 0.731841 128.712 0.807971 270.572 0.740152 255.628 0.704226

    181.5 0.734727 130.302 0.843929 270.704 0.76847 255.753 0.713035

    181.521 0.735687 130.42 0.846493 270.868 0.802363 255.817 0.717526

    182.28 0.769826 136.017 0.947246 270.941 0.816911 256.018 0.731535

    182.576 0.782796 136.332 0.951517 270.983 0.825113 256.078 0.735686

    182.846 0.794434 136.425 0.952747 270.99 0.826466 256.216 0.745179

    183.678 0.829003 142.211 0.998506 271.262 0.87609 256.302 0.751052

    184.174 0.848564 142.237 0.998569 271.332 0.887811 256.343 0.753839

    184.216 0.850181 143.956 0.999743 271.335 0.888301 256.371 0.75574

    184.741 0.869839 147.592 0.983242 271.531 0.918457 256.69 0.777105

    185.179 0.885411 147.635 0.982896 271.533 0.918741 256.696 0.777503

    185.491 0.896013 149.068 0.969409 271.744 0.94645 256.742 0.780537

    185.774 0.905261 149.946 0.959323 271.785 0.951227 257.059 0.801112

    186.787 0.935279 150.019 0.958424 271.793 0.952134 257.084 0.802709

    186.787 0.935279 150.123 0.957127 272.008 0.973501 257.105 0.804047

    186.935 0.93924 150.261 0.955377 272.091 0.980137 257.16 0.807536

    187.798 0.960031 150.514 0.952085 272.174 0.985843 257.195 0.809747

    188.055 0.965436 150.878 0.94716 272.192 0.986954 257.962 0.855948

    188.191 0.968146 150.945 0.94623 272.244 0.989918 258.281 0.873755

    188.824 0.979359 151.114 0.943849 272.334 0.994157 258.853 0.903306

    189.286 0.986054 151.858 0.932819 272.436 0.99758 260.569 0.97035

    189.541 0.989200 151.88 0.932479 272.505 0.999055 262.113 0.998182

    189.879 0.992759 152.03 0.930143 272.55 0.999650 262.316 0.999352

    190.476 0.997324 152.054 0.929766 272.585 0.999913 263.41 0.995489

    190.972 0.999427 152.285 0.926091 272.62 1.000000 263.546 0.993816

    191.225 0.999905 152.361 0.924865 272.622 1.000000 264.463 0.975815

    191.621 0.999845 152.700 0.919284 272.661 0.999878 265.164 0.954471

    191.98 0.998938 153.190 0.910914 272.674 0.999789 265.328 0.948579

    192.107 0.998424 153.280 0.909338 272.688 0.999666 265.613 0.937563

    192.721 0.994516 153.611 0.903443 272.751 0.998765 265.975 0.922204

    193.284 0.988882 154.426 0.888274 272.862 0.995799 266.02 0.920192

    193.773 0.982424 154.563 0.885635 273.012 0.989023 266.056 0.918566

    194.232 0.975065 155.086 0.875339 273.081 0.984852 266.28 0.908132

    194.249 0.974769 155.525 0.866429 273.126 0.98178 266.528 0.895964

    194.496 0.970274 155.725 0.862291 273.203 0.975888 266.674 0.888511

    194.766 0.964961 156.191 0.852468 273.23 0.973634 266.718 0.886225

    195.681 0.943947 156.244 0.851335 273.436 0.95332 266.864 0.878501

    195.731 0.942669 156.481 0.846229 273.553 0.93942 267.009 0.870634

    196.374 0.925087 157.055 0.833608 273.555 0.93917 267.202 0.85987

    196.499 0.92143 157.27 0.828791 273.708 0.918535 267.208 0.85953

    196.972 0.906911 157.427 0.825244 273.789 0.906563 267.477 0.843982

    197.198 0.899608 158.364 0.803578 273.972 0.877042 267.671 0.832406

    197.208 0.89928 158.374 0.803342 274.011 0.870334 267.809 0.823997

    197.808 0.878777 159.243 0.782542 274.034 0.866312 268.116 0.804804

    198.193 0.864836 159.271 0.781861 274.328 0.811085 268.184 0.800467

    198.381 0.857818 159.287 0.781472 274.336 0.809493 268.22 0.798159

  • 8/2/2019 Pattern Recognition of Human Gait Signatures

    56/72

    56

    199.358 0.819316 159.634 0.772985 274.371 0.802474 268.556 0.776239

    200.116 0.787375 159.655 0.772468 274.515 0.772798 268.591 0.773918

    200.28 0.780258 159.736 0.770473 274.671 0.739408 268.885 0.754173

    200.425 0.77391 160.185 0.759328 274.744 0.723412 269.006 0.745924

    201.352 0.732239 160.878