pathophysiology of male hypogonadism associated with ... · title: pathophysiology of male...

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Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Surgery Publications Dept. of Surgery 1985 Pathophysiology of Male Hypogonadism Associated with Endogenous Hyperestrogenism — Evidence for Dual Defects in the Gonadal Axis Johannes D. Veldhuis University of Virginia James R. Sower National Institutes of Health Alan D. Rogol University of Virginia See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: hp://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/surgery_pubs Part of the Surgery Commons From e New England Journal of Medicine, Veldhuis, J. D., Sowers, J. R., Rogol, A. D. et al., Pathophysiology of Male Hypogonadism Associated with Endogenous Hyperestrogenism — Evidence for Dual Defects in the Gonadal Axis, Vol. 312, Page 1371, Copyright © 1985 Massachuses Medical Society. Reprinted with permission. is Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Dept. of Surgery at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Surgery Publications by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Downloaded from hp://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/surgery_pubs/14

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Page 1: Pathophysiology of Male Hypogonadism Associated with ... · Title: Pathophysiology of Male Hypogonadism Associated with Endogenous Hyperestrogenism â•fl Evidence for Dual Defects

Virginia Commonwealth UniversityVCU Scholars Compass

Surgery Publications Dept. of Surgery

1985

Pathophysiology of Male HypogonadismAssociated with Endogenous Hyperestrogenism— Evidence for Dual Defects in the Gonadal AxisJohannes D. VeldhuisUniversity of Virginia

James R. SowerNational Institutes of Health

Alan D. RogolUniversity of Virginia

See next page for additional authors

Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/surgery_pubsPart of the Surgery Commons

From The New England Journal of Medicine, Veldhuis, J. D., Sowers, J. R., Rogol, A. D. et al., Pathophysiology of MaleHypogonadism Associated with Endogenous Hyperestrogenism — Evidence for Dual Defects in the Gonadal Axis, Vol.312, Page 1371, Copyright © 1985 Massachusetts Medical Society. Reprinted with permission.

This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Dept. of Surgery at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in SurgeryPublications by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected].

Downloaded fromhttp://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/surgery_pubs/14

Page 2: Pathophysiology of Male Hypogonadism Associated with ... · Title: Pathophysiology of Male Hypogonadism Associated with Endogenous Hyperestrogenism â•fl Evidence for Dual Defects

AuthorsJohannes D. Veldhuis, James R. Sower, Alan D. Rogol, Frederick A. Klein, Norman Miller, and Maria L. Dufau

This article is available at VCU Scholars Compass: http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/surgery_pubs/14

Page 3: Pathophysiology of Male Hypogonadism Associated with ... · Title: Pathophysiology of Male Hypogonadism Associated with Endogenous Hyperestrogenism â•fl Evidence for Dual Defects

The New England Journal of Medicine Downloaded from nejm.org at VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV on January 27, 2015. For personal use only. No other uses without permission.

From the NEJM Archive. Copyright © 2010 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.

Page 4: Pathophysiology of Male Hypogonadism Associated with ... · Title: Pathophysiology of Male Hypogonadism Associated with Endogenous Hyperestrogenism â•fl Evidence for Dual Defects

The New England Journal of Medicine Downloaded from nejm.org at VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV on January 27, 2015. For personal use only. No other uses without permission.

From the NEJM Archive. Copyright © 2010 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.

Page 5: Pathophysiology of Male Hypogonadism Associated with ... · Title: Pathophysiology of Male Hypogonadism Associated with Endogenous Hyperestrogenism â•fl Evidence for Dual Defects

The New England Journal of Medicine Downloaded from nejm.org at VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV on January 27, 2015. For personal use only. No other uses without permission.

From the NEJM Archive. Copyright © 2010 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.

Page 6: Pathophysiology of Male Hypogonadism Associated with ... · Title: Pathophysiology of Male Hypogonadism Associated with Endogenous Hyperestrogenism â•fl Evidence for Dual Defects

The New England Journal of Medicine Downloaded from nejm.org at VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV on January 27, 2015. For personal use only. No other uses without permission.

From the NEJM Archive. Copyright © 2010 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.

Page 7: Pathophysiology of Male Hypogonadism Associated with ... · Title: Pathophysiology of Male Hypogonadism Associated with Endogenous Hyperestrogenism â•fl Evidence for Dual Defects

The New England Journal of Medicine Downloaded from nejm.org at VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV on January 27, 2015. For personal use only. No other uses without permission.

From the NEJM Archive. Copyright © 2010 Massachusetts Medical Society. All rights reserved.