past tense 2
DESCRIPTION
Past Tense 2TRANSCRIPT
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Teacher Resource Disc
Slide shows for use with PowerPoint presentation software
Betty Schrampfer AzarStacy A. Hagen
Laurette Poulos SimmonsCopyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
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CONTENTS
9-1 The simple past: using where, when, what time, and why9-2 Questions with what9-3 Questions with who9-4 Irregular verbs (Group 5)9-5 Irregular verbs (Group 6)9-6 Irregular verbs (Group 7)9-7 Before and after in time clauses9-8 When in time clauses9-9 The present progressive and the past progressive9-10 Using while with the past progressive9-11 While vs. when in past time clauses9-12 Simple past vs. past progressive
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Where did you go?
9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY
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QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(a) Did you go home? Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.
(b) Where did you go? Home.
(c) Were you at home? Yes, I was.No, I wasn’t.
(d) Where were you? Home.
9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY
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QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
(e) Did you drive because you were late?
Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.
(f) Why did you drive? Because I was late.
(g) Did Ali go at six? Yes, he did.No, he didn’t.
(h) When What time
At six.did Ali go?
9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY
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WHEN
(i) What time did Ali go?
At four.Twelve o’clock.Around 4:30.
WHAT TIME
(j) When did Ali go?
At four.Twelve o’clock.Around 4:30.On Friday.Last month.November 29th.
various
9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY
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To learn English. (I went to class to learn English.)
9-1 Let’s Practice
Why did you go to
class
____________________?
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Did you eat breakfast Yes, I did.
(I ate breakfast.)
9-1 Let’s Practice
_________________?
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Nothing.(I didn’t eat breakfast.)
What did you eatfor breakfast
9-1 Let’s Practice
_________________________?
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What did Joe see?
9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
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A bat. He saw a bat.
Yes, he did. He saw a bat.
(a) Did Joe see a bat?
(b) What did Joe see?
QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAINWORD VERB VERB
9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
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An apple. She’s eating an apple.
Yes, she is. She’s eating an apple.
(c) Is Jen eating an apple?
(d) What is Jen eating?
QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAINWORD VERB VERB
9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
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(e) Sam drank some milk.
(f) What did Sam drink?
S V O
some milk object of the verb
O V S V
object of the verbWhat
9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT
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They saw a movie.
What did they see
9-2 Let’s Practice
A movie.SHORT ANSWER
LONG ANSWER
__________________?
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_______________________________?
I got a computer for my birthday.
What did you get for your birthday
A computer.
9-2 Let’s Practice
SHORT ANSWER
LONG ANSWER
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______________________?What do they like to do
9-2 Let’s Practice
They like to fish.
Fish.SHORT ANSWER
LONG ANSWER
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Who did you see?
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
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She saw Oscar.
A bird.
QUESTION ANSWER
(a) What did she see?
(b) Who did she see? Oscar.
She saw a bird.
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
What things
Who people
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Oscar.
QUESTION ANSWER
(c) Who did she see?
(d) Whom did she see? Oscar.
Whom
Who
She saw Oscar.
She saw Oscar.
same meaning
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
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Whom
Who
formal English
everyday English
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
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Oscar.
QUESTION ANSWER
(e) Who(m) did she see?
Who(m) object of verb
She saw Oscar.
O
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
O
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Pedro.
QUESTION ANSWER
(g) Who did that?
(h) Who knows her?Lea.
Pedro did that.
Lea knows her.
S
9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO
S
S
S S
(f) Who came?
Zoe. Zoe came. S
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Who read the email?
Mariella emailed Abe. Abe read the message. Abe called Mariella.
Mariella.Who emailed Abe?
Abe.
Abe.Who called Mariella.
9-3 Let’s Practice
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Who went for a ride with Amin?
Jalal bought a new car. His daughter, Amin, borrowed it. She took Jane for a ride.
Who borrowed it?
Jalal.Who bought a new car?
Amin.
Jane.
9-3 Let’s Practice
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How much did your car cost?
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
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PRESENT PAST
cost cost
How much does it cost ?
How much didit cost last year?
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
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PRESENT PAST
forget forgot
Did I forget yourbirthday?
I forgot your birthdaylast year.
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
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PRESENT PAST
give gave
She gives me very nice gifts.
Yesterday shegave me a CD.
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
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PRESENT PAST cut cut hit hit hurt hurt lend lent make made shut shut spend spent
understand understood
9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)
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Did you shut the oven door?
9-4 Let’s Practice
Yes, I the oven door.
shut
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Did you make that cake for me?
9-4 Let’s Practice
Yes, I it for your birthday.
made
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Sometimes I spendtoo much money.
9-4 Let’s Practice
I know. Last week you$200.
spent
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The wind blew very hard yesterday.
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
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PRESENT PAST
blow blew
Sometimes the wind blows hard.
Last week itblew very hard.
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
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PRESENT PAST
grow grew
He grows tomatoesin his garden.
He grew manytomatoes last year.
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
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PRESENT PAST
swim swam
We swim in theocean in the summer.
We swam in theocean last summer.
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
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PRESENT PAST
draw drew fall fellfeel felt
keep kept know knew throw threw win won
9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)
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I tomatoes,carrots, and beets.
What did you grow in your garden?
9-5 Let’s Practice
grew
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I know. He off his bicycle yesterday.
Sometimes he falls off hisbicycle.
9-5 Let’s Practice
fell
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Teresa became a dentist.
9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)
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PRESENT PAST
become became
You can becomea doctor.
Alisa became adoctor last year.
9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)
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PRESENT PAST
build built
My mom buildsoffice buildings.
She built a new one in our city.
9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)
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PRESENT PAST
bend bentbite bitfeed fed
fight fought hide hid hold held shake shook
9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)
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When I am scared, I ____. Yesterday I saw a snake. I ___.
9-6 Let’s Practice
hidehid
hide hid
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9-6 Let’s Practice
What did I do when I saw the snake?
You ___.hid
hide hid
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Every afternoon, we ____ the horses. We ___ them today at 3 o’clock.fed
feed
9-6 Let’s Practice
feed fed
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What did we do at 3:00 this afternoon?You ____________.
9-6 Let’s Practice
fed the horses
feed fed
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They ate dinner before I arrived.
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
We ate dessert after I arrived.
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(a) They ate dinner. S V
a complete sentence
= a main clause
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
(b) before I arrived = a time clause
an incomplete sentence
S V
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(c) They ate dinner before I arrived.S V main clause time clause
A time clause must connect with a main clause.
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
(d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner. main clausetime clause
S V
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They ate dinner before I arrived.
main clause time clause
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
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Before I arrived, they ate dinner.
time clause, main clause
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
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(d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner. time clause
before + S + V
after + S + Vtime clauses
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
(e) We ate dessert after I arrived.time clause
S V
S V
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(e) We ate dessert after I arrived.main clause time clause
(f) After I arrived, we ate dessert.main clausetime clause
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
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(g) I read a book after dinner.prep. phrase
(h) I watched TV before dinner.prep. phrase
9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES
after + noun
before + noun=
prepositional phrase
N
N
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Before we moved to Maryland,
we lived in California.
time clause main clause
9-7 Let’s Practice
? ?
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? ?
I studied very hard
before the test.
time clause main clause
9-7 Let’s Practice
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After we studied,
we went out.
time clause main clause
9-7 Let’s Practice
? ?
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When the rain stopped, we took a walk.
9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
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(a) When the rain stopped, we took a walk.
We took a walk when the rain stopped.
When can introduce a time clause.
time clauses
9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
OR
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Arnoldo lived in Peru when he was young.
noun pronoun (Arnoldo) (he)
(b) When Arnoldo was young, he lived in Peru.
9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
OR
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(c) When did the snow stop? = a question
(d) when the snow stopped = a time clause
a question = a complete sentence
9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES
a time clause = not a sentence
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When he served dinner,
A. I went to a party.
B. I sat down to eat.
C. she began exercising.
9-8 Let’s Practice
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A. she climbed a mountain.
When she went swimming,
B. she bought a tiger.
C. she got wet.
9-8 Let’s Practice
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A. her feet hurt.
When Josey wore her new shoes,
B. when she went to school.
C. we ran home.
9-8 Let’s Practice
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It is 7P.M. now. Alexis is shopping.
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
Yesterday at 7P.M.,Alexis was shopping.
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(a) It’s noon now. Angie is eating lunch.
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
(b) I saw her at noon yesterday. She was eating lunch.
PAST PROGRESSIVE
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
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(c) It’s noon. I am eating lunch.
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE FORM:
AM
IS It’s noon. Jung is eating lunch.
It’s noon. We are eating lunch.
+ -ING
+ -ING
+ -INGARE
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
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(d) It was noon.
PAST PROGRESSIVE FORM:
WAS
WERE
Jung was eating lunch.+ -ING
+ -INGWe were going to class.
9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
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When I saw my teacher,
she ___________ at her
watch. She was late.
9-9 Let’s Practice
was looking
look
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When I arrived, the students
__________the test.were taking
take
9-9 Let’s Practice
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When the class started, he
_________ in his seat.was sitting
9-9 Let’s Practice
sit
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Mary went to her yoga class last night. The class _______ at 5:00 and ______ at 7:00.
9-9 Let’s Practice
startedended
startend
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She had fun while she was flying.
9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
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(a) She had fun while she was flying.
(b) While she was flying, she had fun.
while + subject + verb = a time clause
9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
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(a) She had fun while she was flying.
(b) While she was flying, she had fun.
activity in progress
activity happened
9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE
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He was fixing his car.He hurt his back.
9-10 Let’s Practice
While ___________ his car he _________his back.
,he was fixinghurt
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It started snowing.I was driving to work.
9-10 Let’s Practice
While ____________________, ________________.
I was driving to workit started snowing
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While he _________________, ___________________.
He was running to work.He looked at his watch.
9-10 Let’s Practice
he looked at his watchwas running to work
___________________ while _______________________.He looked at his watchhe was running to work
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9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES
The mouse appeared while I was studying.
I was studying when the mouse appeared.
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(a) The news was on while I was working.
(b) While I was working, the news was on.
while-clause verb often past progressive
9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES
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(a) The news was on while I was working.
(b) While I was working, the news was on.
(c) When I worked, the news was on.
(d) The news was on when I worked.
when-clause verb often simple past
9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES
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While I ____________ the news
this morning, my cell phone ____.
was watching
watch
rang
9-11 Let’s Practice
watch ring
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When my phone ____,
I ___________ TV.
was watching
rang
9-11 Let’s Practice
watch ring
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Ben __________ hard
when I ____ him today.
saw
was working
9-11 Let’s Practice
work saw
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Kyung emailed me last week.
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
I was studying whenKyung emailed me.
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(a) Kyung emailed me this morning.
(b) I studied for two hours on Monday.
(c) We visited my mom on Saturday.
(d) They watched a movie last night.
began and ended at a time in the past
Simple Past
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
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activity in progress when another action happened
(e) I was cooking when Jill came over last night.
(f) While I was cooking last night, Jill came over.
Past Progressive
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
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(g) I ordered dinner when the waiter came over.
first
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
second
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(h) When the movie ended, I walked out.
(i) When the movie ended, I was walking out.
COMPARE
1 2
12
9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE
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When the bell ____, we ____
home.
wentrang
9-12 Let’s Practice
ring go
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While I ___________,
my dog ________.ran away
was sleeping
9-12 Let’s Practice
sleep run away
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When I ___ my wife, I
________ in Berlin.
met
was living
9-12 Let’s Practice
meet live
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