No. Tenses Pattern (Active) Sentence Pattern (Passive) Sentence

1. SimplePresent

+ S+V(es/s)+O Edi wears glasses. S+is/am/are+V3 Glasses are worn by Edi.

- S+don’t/doesn’t+V1+O Edi doesn’t wear glasses. S+is/am/are+not+V3 Glasses aren’t worn by Edi.

? Q.W.+do/does+S+V1? What does Edi wear? Q.W.+is/am/are+V3? What are worn by Edi?2. Present

Continuous+ S+is/am/are+Ving+O Budi is cutting paper. S+is/am/are+being+V3 Paper is being cut by Budi.- S+is/am/are+not+Ving+O Budi isn’t cutting paper. S+is/am/are+not+being+V3 Paper isn’t being cut by Budi.? Q.W+is/am/are+S+Ving? What is Budi cutting? Q.W.+is/am/are+being+V3? What is being cut by me?

3. PresentPerfect

+ S+have/has+V3+O Tio has eaten the apple. S+have/has+been+V3 The apple has been eaten by Tio.- S+haven’t/hasn’t+V3+O Tio hasn’t eaten the apple. S+have/has+not+been+V3 The apple hasn’t been eaten by Tio.? Q.W.+have/has+S+V3? What has Tio eaten? Q.W.+have/has+been+V3? What has been eaten by Tio?

4. SimplePast

+ S+V2+O Rita loved him. S+was/were+V3 He was loved by Rita.- S+didn’t+V1+O Rita didn’t love him. S+was/were+not+V3 He wasn’t loved by Rita.? Q.W.+did+S+V1? Who did Rita love? Q.W.+was/were+V3? What was loved by Rita?

5. PastContinuous

+ S+was/were+Ving+O I was sweeping the floor. S+was/were+being+V3 The floor was being swept by me.- S+wasn’t/weren’t+Ving+O I wasn’t sweeping the floor. S+was/were+not+being+V3 The floor wasn’t being swept by me.? Q.W.+was/were+S+Ving? What was I sweeping? Q.W.+was/were+being+V3? What was being swept by me?

6. PastPerfect

+ S+had+V3+O I had written a letter. S+had+been+V3 A letter had been written by me.- S+had not+V3+O I hadn’t written a letter. S+had+not+been+V3 A letter hadn’t been written by me.? Q.W.+had+S+V3? What had I written? Q.W.+had+been+V3? What had been written by me?

7. SimpleFuture

+ S+will+V1+O I will drive a car. S+will+be+V3 A car will be driven by me.- S+won’t+V1+O I won’t drive a car. S+won’t+be+V3 A car won’t be driven by me.? Q.W.+will+S+V1? What will I drive? Q.W.+will+be+V3? What will be driven by me?

8. Modal + S+modal+V1+O Mega can draw a picture. S+modal+be+V3 A picture can be drawn by Mega.- S+modal+not+V1+O Mega can’t draw a picture. S+modal+not+be+V3 A picture can’t be drawn by Mega.? Q.W.+modal+S+V1? What can Mega draw? Q.W.+modal+be+V3? What can be drawn by Mega?

Name : FlorinceClass : X.6/10