parts of speech grammar
TRANSCRIPT
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© Capital Community College
Grammar
Parts of Speech
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Eight Parts of Speech
Nouns
Adjectives
Conjunctions
Interjections
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Word that names
A Person
An Idea
A Thing
A Place
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Kinds of NounsCo mmo n N o un s boy
girl
Pr o per N o un s
John
Mary
Sin g u l a r N o un s boy
girl
Pl u r a l N o un s
boys
girls Sin g u l a r Po ssess iv e
boy’s
girl’s
Pl u r a l Po ssess iv e
boys’
girls’
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A word that expresses action or otherwise helps
to make a statement“be” verbs
&
taste
feel
sound
look
appear
become
seem
grow
remain
stay
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© Capital Community College
Every sentence must have
a
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Kinds of Verbs
Action verbs express mental
or physical action.
Linking verbs make a
statement by connecting the
subject with a word that
describes or explains it.He rode the
horse to victory.
He has been sick.
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The pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns.It may stand for a person, place, thing, or idea.
Indefinite Pronounsanybody
each
either
none
someone, one, etc.
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Modifies or describes anoun or pronoun.
Is that a wool sweater?
Just give me five minutes.
Did you lose your address
book?
Answers these questions:
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Modifies or describesa verb, an adjective,or another adverb.
Answers the questions
He ran quickly.
She left yesterday.
We went there.
It was too hot!To what degree or how much?
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Interrogative
Adverbs
introduce questions How did you break your leg?
How often do you run?Where did
you put the mouse trap?
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A preposition introduces a noun oror a phrase or clause functioning inas a noun. The word or word grouppreposition introduces is its object
They received a postcard from Bobby telling
about his trip to Canada.
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The preposition never stands alone!
object of
preposition
preposition object
can have more than
one object
object can have modifiers
You can press those leaves under glass.
Her telegram to Nina and Ralph brought good news.
It happened during the last examination.
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Some Common Prepositions
aboard
about
above
across
after
against
along
among
around
at
before
behind
below
beneath
beside
between
beyond
by
down
during
except
for
from
in
into
like
of
off
on
over
past
since
through
throughout
to
toward
under
underneath
until
up
upon
with
within
without
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The conjunction
A conjunction is a word that joins wordsor groups of words.
or
but
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The interjection
is an exclamatory word that expressesemotion
Goodness! What a cute baby!
Wow! Look at thatsunset!
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