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Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship Peter Foster | Gale

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Page 1: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship

Peter Foster | Gale

Page 3: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9

The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, Issue 24701, p.11

Daily Mail (London, England), Saturday, October 21, 1939, Issue 13570, p.[1]

Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, August 10, 1943, Issue 27647, p.1

Dundee Courier (Dundee, Scotland), Saturday, April 1, 1944, Issue 28339, p.3

Daily Mail (London, England), Friday, November 2, 1945, Issue 15442, p.[1]

The Times (London, England), February 16, 1934, Issue 46680, p.2.

Page 4: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

Gloucester Citizen (Gloucester, England), Thursday, June 10, 1948, Vol. 74, Issue 34, p.1

Daily Mail (London, England), Tuesday, June 22, 1948, Issue 16257, p.3.

Derby Daily Telegraph (Derby, England), Thursday, June 10, 1948, Vol. CXXI, Issue 20839, p.8

The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Wednesday, June 23, 1948, Issue 29015, p.5

Page 5: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July
Page 6: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

Picture Post (London, England), Saturday, July 2, 1949, Vol. 44, Issue 1, p.23

The Times Literary Supplement (London, England), Friday, October 2, 1959, Issue 3005, p.555The Listener (London, England), Thursday, October 30, 1969, Vol. 82, Issue 2118, p.[585]The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Friday, June 17, 1988, Issue 41361, p.21

The Economist (London, England), Saturday, June 20, 1998, Vol. 347, Issue 8073, p.42 Daily Mail (London, England), Thursday, August 24, 2000, Issue 32411, p.12

Page 7: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July
Page 8: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

9

Gale Primary Sources

More than 200 million

pages of documents

across 500 years+ of

history, from the early

modern period to

present-day, sourced

from over 200 libraries

and archives.

Page 9: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

Users can download the

OCR text of any document,

which can be analyzed

with open source tools like

Voyant, etc.

Page 10: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

11

BUT creation of content sets this

way is time consuming and often

doesn’t meet the need for

analyzing large amounts of text or

data…which is a common need in

Digital Humanities.

Page 11: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

www.gale.com/tdm

“Gale will make available content from its Gale Digital Collections to academic researchers for data mining and text mining purposes.

Gale will be the first publisher to make content sets such as these available in this format to academics.”

Our Announcement in 2014

Page 12: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

Projects Using Gale Data

Page 13: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

American Fiction and the Distribution of Words

https://litlab.stanford.edu/distributions-of-words-27k-novels/

David McClureStanford Literary Lab

Page 14: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

SPO & Tudor Networks of Power

Prof Ruth AhnertQueen Mary University of London

Sebastian AhnertUniversity of Cambridge

Page 15: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

Prof Dallas LiddleAugsburg College

The Times and Technological Change

Traditional histories of 19th century newspapers either argue:

1. That they experienced a change in form in the 1820s, but thereafter remained consistent (Stanley Morison)

2. They did not change much from their 18th century predecessors (Jeremy Black)

Page 16: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

Professor John O’BrienUniversity of Virginia

Mercurius Elencticus (1647) (London, England), July 19, 1648 - July 26, 1648; Issue 35. p8

Athenian Gazette or CasuisticalMercury (London, England), Saturday, October 1, 1692; Issue 10. p1

Burney and poetry hunting

Page 17: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

ECCO and “Commonplaces”

http://dh2016.adho.org/abstracts/343

Dr Glen Roe (and team)Australian National University

Page 18: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

http://commonplacecultures.uchicago.edu/

Page 19: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

Dr Hazel Wilkinson,University of Cambridge

ECCO & Printing in the 18th Century

‘Knowing who printed a book can give insight into the networks of “who knew who” during the 18th century, how information was exchanged, and an understanding of the literary culture of the time.’

Page 20: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July
Page 21: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

The 90-9-1 rule for participation in an online community http://www.nngroup.com/articles/participation-inequality/

Page 22: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

Slide courtesy of the COMHIS Collective:

https://comhis.github.io/

http://j.mp/comhis-bsecs

Challenge #1: Access to clean data

Page 23: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

The 90-9-1 rule for participation in an online community http://www.nngroup.com/articles/participation-inequality/

Challenge #2: Most researchers lack the technical skills

Page 24: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

Challenge #3: Multiple DH environments

Page 25: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

Introducing Gale’s Digital Scholar Lab

Cloud-based Digital Humanities platform

for experts and “the 90%”.

Contains datasets extracted from Gale

Primary Sources collections, all optimized

for analysis

Will grow to include 3rd party content, not

just Gale.

Page 26: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

Developed in association with DH scholars and technical experts

Page 27: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

Create Custom Content Sets

Page 28: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

…and build unique research projects

Page 29: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

There will be a growing suite of

analysis tools that users can run

on customized content sets they

have created. Each tool can be

customized by the user.

…and later in 2018 users will be

able to create their own tools

using various coding languages

(e.g. Python, R)

Page 30: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

Gale’s DS Lab is for “the 90%” too

Page 31: Partnering with Libraries to Support Digital Scholarship · Aberdeen Journal (Aberdeen, Scotland), Tuesday, July 24, 1934, p .9 The Daily Telegraph (London, England), Tuesday, July

Thank You!