Participants

Ahmed Ali DESY N otkestr. 85 D-2000, Hamburg 52, FRG

Richard Batley Queen Mary College London Mile End Road London, E14NS, UK

Bradley Cox Fermilab P.O. Box 500 Batavia, IL 60510, USA

Andrea Contin CERN EP Division 1211 Geneva, Switzerland

Richard H. Dalitz Oxford University 1 Keble Road Oxford, OX1 3NP, UK

Alvaro De Rujula CERN TH Division 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Luigi DiLella CERN EP Division 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

R. Keith Ellis Fermilab MS 106 P.O. Box 500 Batavia, IL 60510, USA

Michel Fontannaz Lab de Physique Theorique et Hautes Energies Bat. 211 Univ. Paris-Sud F-91405 Orsay, France

Alfred Fridman CERN 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Harald Fritzsch Universitiit Miinchen Theresienstr. 37a D-8000 Miinchen, FRG

Thomas Gaisser Bartol Research Institute University of Delaware Newark, DE, USA

Michel Gourdin Universite Pierre et Marie Curie 4, Place Jussieu F -75230 Paris, France

Mario Greco INFN Laboratori N azionali di Frascati P.O. Box 13 1-00044 Frascati, Italy

Dieter Haidt DESY N otkestr. 85 D-2000 Hamburg 52, FRG

Francis Halzen University of Wisconsin Madison, WI 53705, USA

421

Gunnar Ingelman DESY N otkestr. 85 D-2000 Hamburg 52, FRG

Ken-Ichi Hikasa DESY Notkestr. 85 D-2000 Hamburg 52, FRG

Jasper Kirkby CERN EP Division 1211 Geneva, Switzerland

Zoltan Kunszt ETH Honggerberg CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland

Robert Meunier CERN EP Division 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Nello Paver U niversita di Trieste Dipartamento di Fisica Teorica Strada Costiera, 11 34014 Miramare-Grignano (TS), Italy

Herwig Schopper CERN DG Division 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Barbara Schrempp Universitiit Miinchen Theoretische Physik Theresienstr. 37 D-8000 Miinchen 2, FRG

John Sculli New York University Physics Department 4 VVashington Place New York, NY 10012, USA

422

Volker Soergel DESY Notkestr.85 D-2000 Hamburg 52, FRG

Manfred Steuer CERN EP/L3 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

J ames Stirling Physics Department Durham University Soth Road Durham DH1 3LE, UK

John Thresher CERN EP Division 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Bob van Eijk CERN EP Division 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Bryan VVebber University of Cambridge Cavendish Laboratory Madigly Road Cambridge CB3 OHE, UK

Gunter VVolf DESY Notkestr.85 D-2000 Hamburg 52, FRG

Antonino Zichichi CERN EP Division 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland

Ren-Yuan Zhu CALTECH 256-48 HEP Pasadena, CA 91125, USA

Index

Accelerator Euroasiatic Long Intersecting Storage,

1 (see also ELOISATRON) collective field, 8 conference at Oxford, 64 costs of, 68 cybernetic, 64 developement of, 67 high energy, 63 technologies, 68

Acoplanarity distribution, 98, 349 ADONE, 9, 69 AFS collaboration, 349, 350 AGS, 63, 71 Air showers, 391, 393. 398. 404, 406, 412,

413 Akeno array, 410 Akeno measurements, 412 AKM theorem, 293 ALEPH detector, 80, 81, 82, 86 Algorithm. 128,133.353, 354 Alignment system developement, 46 Altarelli·Parisi equations, 325, 345 Analyticity, 281 Angular distribution, lepton centre of mass,

275 Angular correlation, 327 Angular distribution of jet·jet, 150 Angular energy flow, 363 Angular ordering, 326, 335, 345 Annihilation

contribution in photon scattering, 256 decay width, 180 of e+e-, see Electron-Positron strength, 180, 181, 182

Anode multi-, 209 photomultiplier-, 208, 209 stst

ANSALDO coils with collars, 31 magnet, 32

ANSALDO (continued) magnetic field measurements, 30 manufacturing, ferromagnetic yokes, 28 polymerized, half yokes, 29 pressing machine

for coils and collars, 24, 25 for packing magnetic half yokes, 26 to solder magnetic yokes, 27

winding machine, 22, 23 Antideuteron, 9 Antisextet quark, 154 Aperture evaluations, 56 ARGUS experiment 238, 239 ASIC component, 202 ASP experiment, 121 Associated production

of photon with charm, 258 of photon with hadrons, 256 of Wi and Zi, 265

Astronomy neutrino, 208 I-ray, 209

Axial couplings, 276 Axial gauge, 108 Atomic levels, 378 Azimuth, 330, 331 Azimuthal angle, 127, 128, 171, 327, 328,

334,354 distribution. 130 133 correlation, 332, 340

A/D converters, 200

B hadron, 213 average momentum, 218 average transverse momentum, 220 decay products, 218 lifetime, 220 momenta, 218

Back scattering, 369 Backward evolution of the cascade, 346 Baryon string, 365

423

Baskan experiment, 406, 407, 411 Beam dump, 406, 409 Beam jets, 357, 362, 364, 371, 398 Beauty quark, 177,213,377

angular distribution, 216 production of, 216, 230 average momentum, 218

Beauty physics, 213 BEVATRON, 63,69,71 BGO, 83, 84 Black hole, 416 Bohr radius, 181 Bottom quark, see Beauty quark Bottomonium, 180, 181, 236, 240, 245 Box contribution, 262, 263, 267 Box diagram, see Box contribution Branch cut, 302 Branching ratio(s), 136, 223, 266, 276 Bremsstrahlung

annomalous component, 253 graph, 254

Bunch crossing, 132, 133, 155 Bunch spacing. 194, 195, 196

Calibration system, 46 Calorimeter, 126-128. 171. 197. 209, 211.

353, 394 Calorimetry, 4, 46 CERN. I. 9. 10, 11,47,48.51. 63,75,85,

89, 91. 92, 99. 105, 111, 150, 197. 208, 223, 231. 236, 252, 272, 275

C~erenkov ball, 83 cone, 403 detector. 208, 209, 410 energy, 237 experiment, 406 light, 207, 208 photons, 83 radiation, 207, 403 telescope, 410

Charge conjugation, 301 Charginos, 121 Charm quark, 177 Charm (quark) production, 230, 344 Charmonium, 180, 181,182,236,240,245 Chicago air shower array, 413 Chirallimit, 387 Chiral perturbation theory, 389 Chiral symmetry, 377, 381-384, 387, 388 Chiral transformation, 383 Chudakov effect, 335 OPE,l Circularity. 127. 128, 130, 133

424

Civil engineering costs, 73 CL (confidence level) bounds, 150, 151 CLEO experiment, 238, 239 CLIC, 91,92, 96,97, 98, 110,112, 113, 149,

150 Cluster models, 347 Coherence effects, 326 Coherent emission, 333, 334, 351 Collider

CERN pfJ, 178 (se€' also SppS) construction of the, 1 cost of hadron, 72 electron, 3 hadron, 91, 110 lepton, 91 LHC, see LHC linear, 65, 66 multi-TeV hadron, 3, 72 proton-proton, 1, 52, 75, 113 reach,153 TeV I, 213 TeV II, 213 TEVATRON, 74, 91,105,397 (see also

ELOISATRON, LHC and SSC) Colour antitriplet, 347 Colour octet

lepton, 153. 154, 156, 157, 167 boson. 154, 155, 158, 167

Colour ordering, 347 Colour singlet, 146, 190, 301, 347 Colour triplet, 347, 357 Comparator, 197 Composite models, see Compositeness Compositeness, 143-146, 152-155, 159, 168,

265, 379, 412 Compton

contribution, 250, 256 process, 250

Confining interaction, 181 Confining SU(2) theory, 155 Contact interaction, 144-150,152-154,166 Comille-Martin theorem, 292 Copper cavity in a circular machine, 65 Correlation

between hard scattering and spectator jets, 362

angular, 327 in spin, 327 coefficients, 328, 329, 333 azimuthal, 332 nearest neighbor, 333 quark-gluon, 334 forward-backward, 360

Casimir operator, 348

Cosmic accelerators, 401, 404, 416 Cosmic ray

astrophysics, 401 cascade, 393, 396 experiments, 391-393 flux, 393,398,403,404 beam, 401, 402, 403 telescope, 413

Cosmic ray emitters Crab Pulsar, 404 Centaurus A, 404 Galactic plane, 404 Hercules X-I, 404 LMC X-2, 404 M3L 404 PSR 1802, 404 PSR 1953, 404 Vela Pulsar, 404 4U0115+63,404

Cosmic ray particles, see Cosmic ray beam Coulomb

amplitude, 286 effects, 303 potential, 181,182 scattering, 305

CP violat.ion, 213 violating parameters, 220

CRAY,47 Cross section

bb, 214 Born for pp ~ l' X, 251 for (+ e- -> sparticles. 98

hadronic, 194 heavy flavor, 231, 233 two-photon, 266 of photon-photon in pp -> 1'1' X, 263 of prompt photons, 259 at TeV I, 215 at TeV II, 214,215 transverse mass differential, 265, 266 Wll', 93

Crossing relation, 291 Crossing symmetry, 281, 285 Cryogenics, 2, 19 CS project, 2,3 Current algebra, 161 Current

circulating, 55, 56 high beam, 66 weak neutral, 9

Cut pomeron, 357 Cygnus beam, 404, 407 Cygnus luminosity, 416

Cygnus X-3, 401-408,411,416

n* measurement, 226 Data acquisition system, 193, 202 Dead-time, 202 Decay matrix, 330 Deep inelastic

collisions, 258 experiment, 259

Density matrix, 331 Detection of leading particles, 4, 47 Detector

ALEPH, 81, 86 assembly, 3 DELPHI, 82, 86 developement of, 63 Fly's eye, 209 Imaging Cerenkov, 208 JADE,86 L3, 84, 85 Muon, 197-199,218 new particle, 2, 3 OPAL, 85, 86 technology, 66 vertex, 46

DELPHI detector, 82, 86 Devices,

high precision tracking, 4 Difermion, 171 Diffraction amplitude, 303 Diffraction peak, 293 Diffractive

dissociation, 369 mass, 370 scattering, 343, 344, 358, 366-369, 371,

373 Digital

pipeline, 200 circui t, 200

Digitized data, 200 Dilepton, 155 Dimuon

data, 215 invariant mass, 236 non-isolated, 229 opposite sign, 229, 230 same sign, 229, 230 sample, 224, 227

Dip region, 302, 303 Dip structure, 302 Dipoles, 3, 20, 43, 45 Diquark, 155, 158, 167, 357, 368,369 Disconnected amplitude, 313

425

Disconnected parton scattering (DDS), 312-317

Discovery limits(s), 138, 144 Dispersion relation, 281, 286 Distribution function

of parton, 250, 252, 254 of quarks and gluons, see of parton

Divergences collinear. 226 soft, 226

DORIS. 10. 63, 69 Double constituent distribution. 313 Double Gaussian. 360 Double lepton pair production, 317 Double parton scattering, 312 Double pomeron exchange, 367 Draw benches, 36 Drell-Yan process, 137, 140. 154, 189, 227,

269. 271, 272, 279, 317, 372 Drift chamber, 305 Drift times. 194 DTU (Dual Topological Unitarization) model,

357. 365, 372 Duality. 182

EAS-array. 403.406 Eddington limit. 415, 416 Effective lmninositv, 392 Elastic scattering. 283. 286. 287. 301. 305 Electromagenetic

calorimeter. 46. 86 equivalence. 9 form factors of nucleons. 9 interactions. 9 structure of the proton in time-like re­

gion.9 transition form factors. 9

Electromagnetic cascade, see Electromag-netic shower

Electromagnetic shower. 401. 403 Electron collider. 64. 65. 177 Electron machine. see Electron collider

Higgs search at. 113 implementation of, 51 injections. 58 tunnel. 50

Electron pair mass distribution, 276. 277 Electron-positron (e+ e-)

annihilation. 339, 345, 347, 349, 357, 379. 403

collider.177 data. 227 experiments, 238 (see also Detectors)

426

Electronics home-built, 285 programmable, 198 ultra-fast, 2

Electroweak coupling, 275 ELOISATRON Physics, 143, 149, 150, 153,

156. 159, 167, 190, 213-217, 219-221, 272, 281, 303, 305, 306, 343, 352, 356, 357

main objectives of, 1 project 1-5, 15, 19, 48, 52, 54, 57, 59,

61 ring, 49 10% model, 2, 3, 8, 51, 61

EMF,406 Energy-energy correlation, 352 Energy profile of jets, 360 EPR phenomena, 330 Equivalent Photon Approximation ( EPA),

see Weizacker- Williams approxima­tion

Equivalent Boson Approximation, see \\'eizacker-Williams approximation

EUROJET, 225, 228-233 Event pile-up, 133-135 Exci tat ions

radial. 180 orbital. 180

Excited quark. 153, 154. 157 Exponential distribution, 359 E6 model, 177, 179, 184, 190 Extra-terestrial neutrino, 392 Extrusion press, 35 E771 collaboration. 221

Factorization, 251, 368. 370, 371 Families, of leptons and quarks. 378 FCNC (Flavour Changing Neutral Current).

155 Fermilab, 69, 99, 105, 213. 217, 224, 231,

236. 290 Fermi scale. 154 Ferromagnetic yoke. 28 Feynman diagram, 372 Feynman-Field model. 346 Fisher-Martin theorem, 293 Field strength tensor, 153 Fields

powerful magnetic, 2 Five-vertex. 329 Flavour diagonal process, 145 Flavour mixing, 379, 387 Flavour symmetry, 380 Fly's eye detector, 209

Fly's eye experiment, 391, 393, 396, 398, 406

Form-factor, 283, 287, 301 Forward amplitude, 283, 298, 301 Forward-backward correlation, 360 Forward A production, 369 Fixed target

TeV II, 213, 214 configuration, 214 beams, 221

Fourth family, 378 Fourth generation, 177, 184, 232 Fourth quark, see Fourth family Fragmentation

function, 350, 351, 354 of beam jets, 371 of quarks and gluons, 343, 373, 397,

398 Froissaron, 291, 293 Froissart

bound, 259 theorem, 290 contribution, 291

Froissart-Martin bound, 292, 302 Fusion

of two-gluons, 183, 214, 216 process, 344 of WW, 94

Gat.e arrays, 198, 200 Gauge boson, 107, 109, 110 Gauge couplings, 106 Gaugino(s).121 Gaussian dist.ribution. 359. 366 Geometric models. 283 Geometrical scaling. 396. 397 Gell·Mann matrices, 153 Glauber model, 283 Glueballs, 348 Gluino, 179

cross-section, 118, 119 masses, 120, 131, 132, 135. 136 production, 119, 123, 125, 128, 131,

135, 136 searches, 117, 121, 122, 127, 133, 134

Gluinonium, 189, 190 Gluon

coherence, 312 densities, 310, 312 distribution, 370 -gluon scattering, 272, 310 in proton, 250, 256, 260 interaction, 223 exchange, 301

Gluon (continued) fragmentation, 124, 348 ladder, 256, 258 radiation, 217 splitting, 123, 226, 347 structure function, 371,372

Gluonium, 177, 180, 183 Granularity, 126, 193, 211 Goldstone boson, 107, 159-161 Ground array, 404 GUT

convergence of the three fundamental constants in, 7

scale, 179

h·quark, 379 Hadronic interactions Hadronizationprocess, 9, 123,217,327,333,

338, 339, 346, 357, 365, 366 (set also Fragmentation)

Hadroproduction of beauty, 214 at Femilab experiments, 217

Haleakala experiment, 406-408 HARP processor, 201 Haverah park array, 404, 406, 407 Heavy flavor, 14. 224, 225 (sec also Heavy

quarks) transverse momenta of. 226

Heavy gauge boson. 277 Heavy quarks, 119, 120, 122-127,129,131 Helium, 207, 209 Helium bath, 20 Helicity

combination, see configuration configuration, 146, 150, 151, 152, 166 conserving interaction, 146, 153 structure, 145, 146

HERA, 2. 3, 7, 19, 20, 42, 45, 51, 57, 91, 121, 149. 150. 168. 372, 408

Hercules X-I, 404, 408 Hermiticity, 193 Hierarchical symmetry breaking, 383 Hierarchy, 179 Hierarchy of lepton-quark masses, 377, 383 Higher twist, 365 Higgs

actual deletion of the, 93 as composites, 159 boson (particle), 5, 11, 87, 88, 89, 92,

105, 106, 109, 110, 111, 118, 121, 158, 159, 161, 164-166, 177, 188, 189,266,279,281,325,378

charged, 101

427

Higgs (continued) couplings, 108 decay, 111, 112, 189, 266 exchange, 160 heavy, 101, 112 in heavy-mass region, 110 in intermediate-mass, 101

light, 94 mass, 64, 105, 106, 107, 112 mechanism, 119, 179 potential, 159 production, 14, 92, 105, 109, 110, 113 PT distribution, 10, 94 search, 105, 110 sector, 108, 109

Higgsino, 118, 120, 121 High vacuum, 2 (h, i) doublet, 385

Imaginary part, 302, 304 1MB experiment, 208 Impact parameter, 218, 320, 358, 359, 361 Inclusive dimuon signal, 231 Inclusive muon signal, 231 Inclusive photon cross section. 250 Inclusive.., -spectrum in pp and pp. 254

Incoherent radiation. 334 Inelastic sacttering. 396 INFN. plan. 1984-1988. 1 Infrared experiment. 404 Infrastructure

cost of. 73 Initial state radiation. 13T

Injector, 194 Integrated circuit, 200 Interacting "spectator", 365 Interaction, electromagnetic, 105 Intermediate, mass region, 110 Invariances, time reversal, 9 Invariant mass of lV I, 265 Invariant mass distribution, 175 Inverse radius of quark and lepton, 143

Ionization, 208, 397 ISABELLE, 72 ISAJET, 122,123, 125,133, 137, 393 Isolated electron, 126 Isolated jet, 172

Isolated lepton, 140 Isolated photon cross-section, 260

Isolation criterion, 253 Isoscalar. 146, 163, 301

Isospin, test of, 9 Isotropic event, 127, 128, 166

428

ISR (Intersecting Storage Ring), 10, 14, 63. 72,74,224,301-303,344,349,350, 367, 369, 371

Italy, position of, 1

J N, 9, 178, 223, 224, 236, 238-245 Jacobian peak, 138, 189, 265 JADE detector, 86 JADE collaboration, 336 Jet calculas, 325 Jets, 121-123, 127-129, 132-134, 137, 146-

148, 152, 165, 172, 174, 228, 229, 238, 256, 264, 272, 278, 309-311, 313, 317, 319, 325, 326, 340, 343. 345,347-360,362, 370 '

K-factor, 223, 226, 240 Kamiokande experiment, 208, 209 Kiel experiment, 404, 405, 413, 414 KNO (Koba-Nielsen-Olesen) scaling, 319 Kobayashi-Maskawa, 387

matrix, 177 mixing, 184

i-quark, 379 LAA, 1-3,4,5,47,48,61,197.200 Lagrangian, 146. 2T5 '

Lattice field theories. 105 parameters. 54 calculation. 162

Leading particle effect, 12. 369 Leading Logarithm Approximation (LLA).

226, 249. 250. 254, 260, 326. 345 double LLA, 256. 259. 260

Leading (order) QCD, 314-317.319 LEP, 3,7,51,52,57,69,74,75'-89,91,92,

93, 121, 149, 150 LEP-II, 105 Lepton

pair mass, 150 radius, 152 substructure, 143-145

Lepton-quark spectrum. 377-379 Leptonic '

width, 181, 182 Leptoquark. 101, 145, 154-158, 167. 171-

174, 176 LHC, 4. 57, 66, 67, 69, 72,91,92,95,96.

98,99,107,109,110,111,112,117, 119, 120-122, 131-133, 137, 139,

140, 143, 149, 150, 156, 224, 234, 236, 247, 272, 303, 352, 367

Light fermions, 106

Lightest Supersynunetric Particle (LSP), 118, 120-122, 136, 139

LM1 assembly of superconducting cables, 38 chemical surface treatment, 34 coil of superconducting dipole, 43 continuous casting plant, for high pu-

rity copper, 33 draw benches, 36 extrusion press, 35 HERA cable, 42 super conducting cables, 41 super conducting production process, 39 super conducting wires, 40 wire drawing, 37

Longitudinal momentum, 310, 343 Longitudinal shower, 394 Longitudinal polarization

of liV bosons, 144, 167 of gauge boson, 162

Longitudinal tv splitting function, 270 Look-up tables, 197, 198, 200 Lorentz transformation, 217 Low energy theorem(s), 141, 161 LSCM,3 LSI, 46 LST.46 Luminosity. 54. 55, 56. 64. 65. 66. 67. 70.

88. 89. 96. 98. 113. 117 119. 128. 132. 133, 134, 137, 139. 150, 152. 162, 194-197, 215, 231, 254, 267, 270-273,306.392

gluon-gluon, 189 quark-antiquark, 189, 270

LUND string model, 171, 348, 354, 357, 358, 362, 366

L3 detector, 84, 85

Magnetic circuits for the rings, 57

Magnetic fields, 48 superpowerful, 59

Magnets superconductive, 2, 61

Majorana, 180 Mandelstam variables, 250, 285, 337 Markov processes, 326, 335 Mass

eigenstates, 118 eigenvalues, 387 matrix, 380, 383, 384 region

intermediate, 110 heavy Higgs, 110

Mass (continued) spectrum, of leptons and quarks, 378

Matrix n x n, 380

MeV -, experiments, 404 Microprocessor, 202-204 Microtracker

scintillating fibre, 46 Microvertex measurement, 218 Minijets, 312, 344 Minimal SU(5), see SU(5) model Minimum bias

events, 343, 356-359, 362, 363 interaction, 343

Minimum ionizing particle, 194 Missing transverse energy, 117, 120-131, 133-

139 Mixing

in the BE system, 93, 220 Mixing angle, 9, 379, 380, 388 Mixing matrix, 377, 381, 388, 389 Monte Carlo, 225

simulations, 4, 47 Multigluon processes, 334 Multijet cross sections, 310 Multiplicity

average particle. 12 charged particle, 12.194 of jets. 127.134,139.319,355 of particle>, 319. 327. 356, 359. 361.

364, 391 Multi-processor, 202 Multi-TeV

collisions, 14 hadron collider, 193, 194,200 energies, 11 hadrons, 3, 46 machine, 10 physics, 15 range, 11

Monojet, 127, 129 Monopole search, 392 Multichannel photomultipliers, 207 Multiple mirror telescope, 209 Multiple parton process, 310, 314-316,318,

312, 345, 357, 359-361, 363, 365 Multiple scattering, 218, 219, 312, 321

N generation, 397 NA-24 data, 252 Nearby compositeness, 154 Neutralino, 121 Neutrino, 123, 126, 172, 175, 392, 404

astronomy, 208 solar, 208

429

Neutrino (continued) supernova, 211

New gauge boson, 145, 275 New heavy fermion, 152 New particle states, 9 New physics

background to, 264, 275 No-lose corollary, 159 Non-accelerator physics, 391 Non-interacting particles, 14 Nucleon decay, 392 Nucleosynthesis, 399

Octet, color, 179, 189 Onia

detection of, 189 fourth generation, 189 heteronia, 177, 180, 183, 184, 186-188 homonia, 177, 180, 183, 184, 186-188 leptonic width of, 180 light, 181 nonexistent, 177, 184 production of, 180, 182, 183 spectrum of, 179, 180 superheavy, 177, 180-184

Output signals, 200 Optical system. 208 Optimized scale. 254 Optimization procedure. 252 Odderon. 283, 291-293, 296. 298, 300. 303,

305 OPAL detector, 85. 86 Optoelectronics. 46 Overlapping strings. 365

P-nucleus cross-section. 396 Pair production of color composites. 144,

154, 155. 157 Parameter, p, 179

Parton branching. 326 cascade, 350, 358. 363, 372 cluster, 283 densities, 311, 314 evolution, 123, 348 -parton scattering, 369 radiation, 345. 349, 351, 353, 363 shower model, 349. 353

Pedestal effect. 359

PEP, 10. 69 Perturbation theory,

breakdown of. 179 PETRA, 10, 63. 69, 85. 86. 168, 349 Phases in the mixing matrix, 385, 387

430

Phase shift, 9 Photino, 118, 120-123,413 Photocathode, 208, 209 Photomulpliers, 208 Photon,

anomalous contribution in photon scat-tering, 254, 261, 263, 264

beams, 401 HO contribution, 261 isolated, 254 inclusive QeD cross-section, 265 showers, 401, 403, 413 spectrum, 265 two-, 262

Photoproduction, 249, 401, 403, 410, 415 Phototubes, 208, 209, 211 Pile-up effect, 194 Pion cloud, 360 Planck

mass, 106, 179 scale, 107

Poisson distribution, 320 Polarization, 299, 331 Polarized beam(s), 150, 281 Pomeranchuk theorem, 292 Pomeron. 295. 301. 302. 343. 344,357.366-

372

-photon analog~·. 369. 370 -pomeron collision. 367 -proton collision. 368. 369 -quark coupling. 369

Power counting analysis. 161 Powerful magnetic fields. 2 Preconfinement

of quark and gluons, 347 clusters, 348

Project cost, 71 Prompt

muon(s),224 lepton( s), 225 photon, 249, 250, 252, 253, 259, 260.

267 Proton-antiproton

scattering, 281, 283, 301, 305 cross-section, 283

Proton collider. 1. 64, 110 Proton cross-section in the air, 393, 396.

398 Proton decay, 211, 403 (set" also Nucleon

decay) Proton machine, set" Proton collider Proton-proton

cross-section, 283 scattering, 281, 301, 305

Proton radius, 55 PS, 63, 69, 75, 78 Pseudo-Goldstone boson, 159, 189 Pseudo-rapidity, 353, 364 Pulsar, 409 Pulsar magnetic field, 416 Pulsar mechanism, 404 PWC, 415 PYTHIA program, 171, 172, 176, 214,215,

354, 393

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), 4, 47, 112, 113, 119, 123, 125-127, 129. 131, 134, 137, 145, 152-154, 171, 173, 174, 176, 309, 312-316, 320, 321, 325, 336, 340, 343-345, 347, 348,351·353,355-357,360,362,364, 365,371,372,377,379,380,389

background, 93,95, 97, 110 correction, 181 densities, 310 diquark strings, 357 fixed order, 228 gluon scattering, 339 jet cross-section, 278, 279 multiple expansion. ·185 O(a~) contribution. 226, 229. 231, 233.

238. 244 O( Q~) contribution. 226. 229, 230, 238.

244 O( a~ ) contribution. 223, 224, 226, 229,

230,238 potential. 23. predictions for prompt photon cross·

section. 250 predictions for single photon cross-section,

254 scale parameter, 239 tests, 249

QED, 9,11 Quantum mechanics, 64 Quark

beauty, see Beauty quark charm, see Charm quark decay of single, 188 excited, 265 fourth generation, 178, 185, 266 fragmentation, 124, 125, 227 heavy, 119 (see also Heavy quark) heteroquark, 178, 185 homo quark, 178, 179, 185, 188 radius, 152 search for leptonic, 9 substructure, 143-145, 152

Quark (continued) superheavy, 178 top, see Top quark

Quark-gluon reaction, 265 Quasi-elastic scattering, 396 Q2-evolution, 310, 311

R-parity, 118 Radial wave function, 180 Radial LST pack, 198 Radiation

dose, 195 hardness, 194, 195, 207 length, 403, 408

Radio experiments, 404 Radiofrequency, 57, 194 Random walk, 366 Rapidity, 126, 171, 226, 351, 358-360, 362,

366, 369, 397 distribution, 231, 232, 233, 240, 241,

244,258,272,274 Rapidity-azimuth plane, 173 Rare decays, 304 Read-out, 198, 211 Real part, 304 Regge model. 260, 311, 36i, 370-372

amplitude. 298 behaviour. 300 exchange. 285

Renormalizable theory. 1 i!i Renormalization

group, 179 procedure, 251

Renormalized mass, 162 Residual interaction, 144, 145 Resolution, spatial, 198 RF, accelerating structure, 64, 78 RICH,82 Richardson potential, 181, 182 Rotation matrix, 387 R608 experiment, 369 Research and Developement (R&D), 1, 3,

5, 19, 48, 59, 61 in electronic design, 193

Scalar doublet, 155 Scalar transverse energy, 128 Scattering

angle, 287 length,298 WW,106

Scintillation light, 393 Scintillating fibre

microtracker,46 narrow, 46

431

Scintillator, 208 Search

for heavy leptons via accoplanar pair techniques, 9

for leptonic quarks, 9 Selectron, 117, 121, 122, 138, 140 Semileptonic decay, 122, 127, 156, 403, 415

average electron momentum from, 219 momentum of the electron from, 219 of baryonic states, 15 of bottom quark, 235 of heavy flavor, 223 percentage of electron from, 220

Shadowing of cross-section, 319 Shower evolution, of partons, 347 Single diffraction process, 367,370 Single production of color composites, 156,

158 Singularity

collinear, 325 soft, 325, 326

SLAC, 9 SLC, 91 Snowmass, 213 SN 1987, seE Supernova Soft gluon. 33. 335-337_ 352 Soft processes. 343. 344. 357 "Spaghetti'"

hadron calorimeter. 46 Sparticles. 122, 137 (SEe also Gluino, Phot.ino,

Selectron, Squark, Wino, Zino) SPEAR, 15, 69 Spectrum of prompt photons. 267 Spin

correlation, 327 dependence, 281 -flip, 301

SPS, 10,63.69,71, 74, 75, 78. 85, 252 (sec also SppS)

SppS. 10. 91, 105. 117, 120, 126. 224, 234, 2 36, 317, 318. 339. 350, 358, 367, 371,397

Squarks, 117-123. 127-135 Stellar nucleosynthesis, 399 Streamer tubes, 198 String

constant, 366 effect, 327, 339, 348 model, see LUND model

Strong WM' interaction, 160. 161, 164 Structure functions, 346, 357, 368, 370-372

of gluon, 223, 225, 236, 244 Substructure of parton, 369

432

Supercollider multi-TeV, 2, 61 (see also ELOISATRON,

LHC and SSC) Supercomputers, 2, 47 Superconducting

ALEPH solenoid, 81 cavities, 89 cables, 38, 41 cable technology, 19 coils, 24, 25, 31, 43 cyclotron, 2, 3 dipoles, 19,43 magnets, 3, 8, 19, 64 materials, 57 production process, 39 technology, 19 wires, 40

Superconducting Super Collider (SSC), 4, 55, 57, 66, 67, 72, 74, 91, 95, 96, 97,99,107,109,110,111,117-121, 132, 137, 139, 143, 149, 153, 156, 166, 184, 189, 213, 215-217, 221, 224, 236, 247, 272, 290, 294, 303, 305, 352

Superconductivity, 2 at high temperature. 4. 46. 48. 59

Supergravity. 136. 137 Supernova. 416 Superspace. 5 Superstring. 275

inspired models, 145, 179. 180, 190 Superstrong binding force. 11 Supers.nmnetric

events, 97 particle pair production. 98, 119

Supersymmetry, 179 model, 118 particle or signature searches, 117,119,

128, 139 particle spectrum (also particle masses)

, 118, 137, 140 SUSY, see Supersymmetry SU(5),378 Symmetry breaking, 4, 117, 144, 158, 159,

161, 167,178 Synchrotron radiation, 64

Tagged photon beam, 401, 408, 410 TEC, 84 Technicolor, 159, 189 Technipionium, 177, 189 Technirho, 165 Tesla, 20, 64 TEVATRON, 74,91, 105, 397

TeV I experiment, 215 TeV II experiments, 213, 214, 217, 219 Three-vertex, 332 Time shift

beam-beam, 55 TMAE,83 Top quark, 105, 119, 123, 125, 131, 172,

231-235,377,379,380,381 Topolog~ 127, 134, 136 Toponium(-a), 181, 184

radiative decay of, 264 TPC, 82 Tunneling process, 366 Tracking, 207

high precision, 46 Transition

E1, 185,188 M1,185

Transverse energy, 132, 134, 171, 173, 174, 300,317,338,350,353-355

Transverse mass, 138, 139 Transverse momentum, 316, 325, 343, 345,

349, 350, 355, 359, 362, 364, 366, 368. 370, 370

distribution for J N', 240, 244 of electroweak boson. 275 of hea\'Y quarks. 231. 232 of inclusive dimuom. 223 of inclusive muom. 223 of jets, 226 of lepton, 223 of parton, 226 of the photon, 249, 254, 255. 265 production of two large PI' photons, 262 of quarkonium production, 237

Transverse plane, 127, 315 TRD,133 Trigger

design of, 193 electronics, 198 first level, 197-200 forward muon detector, 198 module, 200 multi-level, 196 principle of, 198 rates, 194 schemes, 197, 198 second level, 200 system for high luminosity collisions,

193 third level, 200, 202, 203

Triplet, color, 179, 190 Triplet-string, 348 "True" spectator, 365

Type II superconductor, 365 T lepton, 377

UA1 collaboration, 120, 121, 126, 215, 223, 224, 226, 227, 228, 236, 239, 242-244,247,272,273,349,350,360

UA2 collaboration, 120, 121, 253-255, 272, 273,317

UA4 collaboration, 370 UA5 collaboration, 12, 339 UA8 collaboration, 372 Ultra fast electronics, 2 Ultraheavy quarks, 377 Underlying event, 362 Unitarity

bound, 160-162, 260, 312, 380 saturation, 162-166 constraints, seE Bounds partial wave, 179

Unitary transformation, 382 Unitarization, 309 U{K)L ® U(K)R symmetry, 387 U(l)L ® U(l)R symmetry, 384 U(2) symmetry, 383 U(2)L i8I U(2)R synunetry, see U(2) symme­

try 11 (3) symmetry. 381. 382

Yacuum st ability. 179

Vect.or couplings, 276 Vector dominance. 158 Vectorlike coupling, 152 Vector mesons

study of the tails of, 9 Vertex

chamber, 197 detector, 47 magnetic field, 47 micro-detector, 218 primary, 209, 221 secondary, 221 WWZ, 276

VME bus, 200

W-decay, 272 W-production, 273, 275, 279 Wave

po, 180, 181 S-,180

WA 78 experiment, 214 Weak eigenstates, 118, 384 Weak interaction mixing, 379, 380, 382, 383,

385 (see also Flavour mixing) Weak scale, 179

433

Weak vector bosons, 125 Weizacker-Williams approximation, 344 VV'inos, 117, 118, 121, 122, 138, 139 VV'isconsin potential, 181, 182, 188 WW

fussion, 144, 158, 159, 161, 162, 164, 165, 167

interaction, 144, 158 luminosity, 162 pair production, 137, 163 scattering, 159

X -ray experiment, 404 X -ray binary, 404, 405

434

Yang-Mills, 295 Y -particle, 63 Yukawa coupling, 179, 188, 378 1, 223, 224. 236. 240, 242, 244, 246

z-pile, 105 ZANON

cryostat, 44 He shield, of HERA dipoles, 45

ZEt'S experiment, 198, 199 Zino, 122, 139 zc production. 273. 275. 279 Z' boson. 145