part ii – the individual and society chapter 3: culture and society lecture #4
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Part II – the Individual and SocietyChapter 3: Culture and Society
Lecture #4
![Page 2: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is Culture?
“the ways of life of the individual members or groups within a society”
![Page 3: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is Culture?
- Man-made
- “Shared” by members of a society
- “Learned” “Achieved”
- “transmitted” thru the socialization process or human interaction
![Page 4: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What constitutes Culture?
- Material
- Non-Material
![Page 5: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
What constitutes Culture?
Material
The physical objects that a society creates and uses
Non-Material
The abstract creations of a society
Values
Norms (including laws) etc.
![Page 6: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What constitutes Culture?
Values
“the abstract ideals” (P. 48)
Socially shared ideas about what is right.
![Page 7: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What constitutes Culture?
Norms
“definite principles or rules people are expected to observe” (P. 48)
![Page 8: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What constitutes Culture?
Material Cultures
↑
Norms
↑
Values
![Page 9: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Nature and Nurture
Human beings
Nature “Biological” “Genetic”
“Given”
Nurture “Cultural” “Achieved”
![Page 10: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Nature and Nurture
“Nature” vs. “Nurture”
Which determines human actions and behaviors?
What is the relationships between “Nature” and “Nurture”?
![Page 11: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Nature and Nurture
Sociobiology“the application of biological principles to explain the social
activities of animals, including human beings.” (P. 50)
Human beings Animals≒“Our generic makeup accounts for most aspects of social
life.” (P.54)
![Page 12: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Nature and Nurture
Sociology vs. Sociobiology
“biological reductionism”
Incest taboo
![Page 13: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Nature and Nurture
Sociology vs. Sociobiology
Cultural diversity
![Page 14: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Cultural Change
How does “culture” change?Contacts
Communications
Processes of interaction b/w different cultures
![Page 15: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Cultural Change
- Colonization
![Page 16: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Cultural Change
- Immigration
- War
- “Globalization” Transportation (tourism); Communication
![Page 18: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Culture and Globalization
“Music Goes Global” Now?
![Page 19: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Culture and Globalization
Music Global Now?
Dick Lee
![Page 20: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
“Music Goes Global” now?
![Page 22: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Cultural Change
What happens when different cultures meet?
- Acculturation
- Assimilation
- Accommodation
![Page 23: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Cultural Change What happens when different cultures meet?
Acculturation
People from one advanced cultures (civilization) incorporate norms and values from other cultures into their own
through a process.
![Page 24: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Cultural Change What happens when different cultures meet?
Assimilation
Culturally distinct groups within a society of an advanced culture adopt the norms and values of that advanced
culture and gain equal statuses in its groups and institutions.
![Page 25: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Cultural Change What happens when different cultures meet?
Accommodation
The process by which a smaller, less powerful group or society is able to maintain the major features of its culture
even after prolonged contact with a larger, stronger culture.
“Newyorican”
![Page 26: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Cultural Change
George Ritzer
“McDonalization of Society”
“efficiency”
“predictability”
“control”
“calculability”
![Page 27: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Cultural Change“McDonalization of Society”?
![Page 28: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Cultural Change“McDonalization of Society”?
![Page 29: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Cultural Change“McDonalization of Society”?
![Page 30: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Cultural Change“McDonalization of Society”?
Values
↓ Norms
↓
Material Cultures
![Page 31: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Cultural Change
Assimilation / Subcultures
Countercultures
Accommodation
![Page 32: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Cultural Change
Ethnocentrism
Cultural relativism (pluralism)
![Page 33: Part II – the Individual and Society Chapter 3: Culture and Society Lecture #4](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022082205/5697bfb51a28abf838c9d8d6/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Cultural Change
Cultural relativism
How much can we allow diversity of culture?