AP Gov’t Review

Part I: US Constitution

We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

The Preamble

Legislative Branch – Congress “All legislative powers herein granted shall be

vested in a Congress”

I. 1

House – 25 years old, 7 years citizen, and resident of the state

2 year term Number established by population Power to chose own leaders Sole Power of Impeachment

I.2

Senate – 2 from each state 30 years old, 9 years citizens, resident of state Vice President presiding officer Other officers are elected Power to try Impeachment

I. 3

Each House judges elections and qualifications of its own members

Establish own rules Punish it’s own members

I. 5

All revenue bills must start in the House

All bills must pass both Houses and President to sign

President can veto (with explanation) Pocket Veto 2/3rds overturn Veto – or can re-pass

law

I.7

Power of the Purse Interstate

Commerce Naturalization Coin Money Post Office Promote Science Patens/Copyrights

Establish lower courts

Declare War To raise army (2yrs

limit) To govern the

military Oversee DC Ratify treaties

I.8

To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

I.8.18

Executive Power vested in the President

4 year term, 35 yrs old, natural born citizen, resident for 14 years

Electoral College

II.1

Section 2 Commander in chief Pardons Negotiate Treaties Appointment

Section 3 State of the Union Call Congress into

session Receive Ambassadors

II.2 and 3

The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.

II.3

Judicial Power vested in Supreme Court and lower courts

Life terms

III.1

Jurisdiction Original vs Appellate Process of a case making it to the SC

III.2

Clause 1: Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.

Clause 2: The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted

III.3

Amending the Constitution 2/3s both Houses or 2/3 State

Conventions for proposing 3/4ths of State Legislatures or 3/4ths

state conventions for ratification

V.1

This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.

VI.2

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

A1

A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.

A2

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

A4

Grand Jury Double Jeopardy Incriminate self Due Process

A5

Speedy and Public Trial Right to a Jury Trial where crime committed Confront Witnesses Right to an Attorney

A6

Cruel and unusual punishment No excessive bail and fines

A.8

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.

A9 and A10

Prohibition of Slavery

A13

Definition of Citizens “Due processes” Clause applied to

states “Equal Protection” Clause for the

states

A14

Universal Male Suffrage

A15

Direct Election of Senators

A17

Prohibition

A18 and 21

The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.

A19

Term limits for the President of the US

A22

DC Voting Rights

A23

Establishes Presidential Succession Including a system to remove the

president if unable to carry out responsibilities

A25

The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.

A26

Congressional Pay raises

A27