part i: classification of manufactured commodities

This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research

Volume Title: Commodity Flow and Capital Formation, Volume 1

Volume Author/Editor: Simon Kuznets

Volume Publisher: NBER

Volume ISBN: 0-87014-033-7

Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/kuzn38-1

Publication Date: 1938

Chapter Title: Part I: Classification of Manufactured Commodities

Chapter Author: Simon Kuznets

Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c4742

Chapter pages in book: (p. 11 - 118)

PART I

CLASSIFICATION OF MANUFACTURED

COMMODITIES

Preface

1 The Classification of Manufactured Commodities 13

2 Measurement of the Value of Output 15

a Adjustment for 'other' and 'secondary' products 15

b Estimates of a detailed commodity breakdown 16

c Adjustment of selected industries in 1919 and 1929 17

3 Allocation of Mixed Commodity Items among Constituent Classes 17

4 Comparison with Net Value of Manufactures 19

Basic Tables I—ito 1—8 27—118.

PART ICLASSIFICATION OF MANUFACTURED

COMMODITIES

PREFACE

1 THE CLASSIFICATION OF MANUFAC-TURED COMMODITIES

THE first task in the procedure by which the mostimportant elements in gross and net capital for-mation were measured was to segregate finishedcommodities from unfinished, with a view to asubsequent segregation of durable. commoditiesfrom among currently produced finished goods.The exhaustive source of primary information onthe output of finished commodities in this countryis the Biennial Census of Manufactures. It is theonly census that reveals, at frequent intervals, theflow of commodities, and that reports many com-modity items. In addition to segregating finishedcommoditIes from unfinished, the classification ofthe Census of Manufactures commodity informa-tion in conformity with the eventual aims of ourstudy, suggested in the Introduction, provides fora third category, servicing and repairs of durablegoods, some of which are reported in the Census ofManufactures. Moreover, construction materialsare segTegated from other unfinished commodities,since one set of estimates of total construction de-veloped in a subsequent part of our study restsupon the value of construction materials con-sumed. Thus, our primary classification of com-modities reported in the Census of Manufacturescontains four classes: finished, construction mate-rials, other unfinished, and servicing. But thisclassification cannot be applied directly to all Cen-sus data, in the sense that every commodity itemin the Census can be unequivocally set in one ofour four divisions. Some commodity items arepartly finished, partly unfinished; others arepartly construction materials, partly other unfin-ished; still others may combine all three. Thesemixed groups require further analysis for alloca-tion among the constituent classes. For this rea-son, the basic classification of manufactured prod-

[131

ucts in Table I—i provides for a fifth class, mixedcommodity items.

Finished commodities are in turn classified intoseveral minor groups, largely for practical reasons.It would he impossible to retain in the subsequentstatistical the hundreds of commodityitems distinguished in the Census of Manufac-tures. At the same time, valuable detail would belost if those numerous commodity items wereforthwith combined into the four major divisionsthat our analysis eventually uses: perishable, semi-durable, consumers' durable, and producers' du-rable. Therefore, it seemed advisable classifythe finished commodities into a fair number ofminor commodity groups, some fifty, and to retainthis classification in the subsequent analysis as longas the available data made this possible. Note A toTable I—i lists the minor groups; the number inthe table itself indicates the minor commoditygroup in which either the finished or the mixedfinished and unfinished commodity item reportedin the Census is placed.

The classification into minor commodity groupsis based upon several principles. The ultimate aimof distinguishing perishable, semidurable, anddurable commodities was paramount, since thesubsequent classification into the major divisionswas made with the minor commodity groups,without further reference to the hundreds ofcommodity items given in the Census of Manu-factures. The same procedure was followed in theapportionment of finished durable commoditiesbetween producers' durable and consumers' dura-ble. Within each of these four major divisidns theminor groups are formed by grouping togethercommodities that satisfy distinct types of wants:food products, tobacco products, stationery, cloth-ing, toys, shoes, automobile tires. In the subse-quent analysis some of the minor groups in Part

PART I

I are reallocated or combined, but the consequentreduction in the n'umber of groups is insignificantuntil the analysis passes from the value of outputat producers' prices to the value of the commodityflow at the cost to consumers. At this point, in PartV, the absence of detailed data on distributivemargins necessitates combining the fifty minorgroups into the four major divisions, and limitingthe subsequent estimates to the latter.

Since the allocation of commodities among theminor and major groups is thus basic to the entirestudy, it is given fully in Table I—i. Careful inspec-tion of the table reveals the problems encoun-tered. No single commodity item reported in theCensus of Manufactures can be considered en-tirely finished or unfinished. No matter how com-pletely fabricated non-durable commodity maybe, it is unfinished in our classification if con-sumed in the business process; and small amountsof raw materials or semifinished products may beused by ultimate consumers. Thus beverages, al-though preponderantly a finished commodity,may on some occasions be used not by ultimateconsumers but by business agencies. Cocoa butter,although preponderantly an unfinished commod-ity, may be sold in small amounts to ultimate con-sumers for household use. In the strict sense of theclassification, all commodity items are mixed.But it is impracticable to attempt to correct forthe very small fraction of the total volume ofbeverages that may he utilized in a businessprocess, or for the minute fraction of cocoa but-ter that passes directly to ultimate consumers.Therefore, only when, on the basis of availableknowledge, there was reason to suspect that thefraction of a different use was appreciable was thecommodity item classified as mixed, and then sub-jected in Table 1—3 to further analysis designed tosegregate its constituent classes.

In connection with the distinction between fin-ished and unfinished commodities, the treatmentof parts deserves special mention. There was nodoubt that the commodities of which the re-ported items were parts could be classified as fullyfinished commodities (industrial machinery, cars,

and that parts sold to other manufacturersbelonged to the unfinished class. The questionarose with reference to parts sold as such for re-placement in already existing durable commodi-ties in the hands of their users. Here, especiallyamong producers' durable commodities, partshave a rather long life; and the total of severalmachines may be treated as a combination of parts

since they are ordinarily replaced piece by pieceuntil only the framework of the machine survives.It, therefore, seemed advisable to treat parts ofproducers' durable commodities for sale as suchas finished durable commodities. As the case forsuch a treatment of parts of consumers' durablecommodities seemed much weaker, they weretreated as unfinished.

The approximatc character of the distinctionbetween finished and unfinished applies, al-though less significantly, to the classification offinished commodities among the fifty odd minorcommodity groups. Here the are largelyinstitutional in character, and hence by definitionthe distinction could not be as clear-cut as thatbetween finished and unfinished commodities.Nevertheless, in scrutinizing this classification itmust he borne in mind that the resulting minorcommodity groups, with a few exceptions to benoted in Part II, are cast as units into the four ma-jor divisions: perishable, semidurable, consumers'durable, and producers' durable. Hence, if aminor commodity group includes both perishableand semidurable commodities, or commoditiesthat while durable may be used by both ultimateconsumers and producers, the subsequent classi-fication into the four major divisions reflects thisadmixture within the minor commodity group.In general, the minor commodity groups havebeen so constructed as• to prevent the grouping ofcommodities that belong to different major divi-sions in respect of their durability. But lack ofpertinent data made a precise distinction betweenI)rothlcels' and consumers' goods impossible. Asa result, the subsequent classification of durablecommodities and consumers' and producers'goods is largely on the basis of preponderant use.This probably causes a slight underestimate of thevolume of producers' goods and a correspondingslight overestimate of the volume of consumers'goods.

The services rendered by manufacturing enter-prises are not classified with the same detail asare the commodity items themselves. However,a distinction, based on the characteristics of thecommodity totals in the industries under whichthe services are reported in the Census of Manu-factures, is made between services rendered inconnection with consumers' durable commoditiesand with producers' durable commodities.

1 Throughout this report, consumers indude not only house-holds hut also larger groups such as hospitals, charitable in-stitutions, and hotels.

[I 411

CLASSIFICATION OF MANUFACTURED COMMODITIES

$393,269,849

375,132,530

18,137,319

13,137,319

388,231,171by cominod-

Manufactures, 1929, Volume II, Reports by In-dustries (Table 3, p. 117).1 Confectionery industry, all prod-

ucts, total value2 Confectionery (mci. salted

nuts)3 Other products, not normally

belonging to the industry4 Confectionery (md. salted

nuts) made as secondary prod-ucts in other industries

5 Confectionery (mci. saltednuts), all industries: Aggregatevalue (sum of lines 2 and 4)

The total in line 5 is broken downity items, such as chocolates, bars, and hard candy.The figure in line 1 is that referred to above as theindustry total. The figure in line 5 is the commod-ity total. One can pass from the industry to thecommodity total by subtracting from the former'other products' that do not normally belong tothe industry (line 3, item designated below as o)and adding to the remainder the output of sim-ilar products made as 'secondary products' inother industries (line 4, item designated belowas s).

2 MEASUREMENT OF THE VALUE OFOUTPUT

Having classified the commodity items in the Cen-sus of Manufactures by their major characteristics

construction materials, other unfin-ished, mixed—we can proceed to tabulate thevalue of their output. For finished commodities,construction materials and other unfinished com-modities, such an assembling of figures on outputmay be followed directly by a summation of theformer into the minor commodity groups and ofthe latter into comprehensive totals. But for themixed commodity items we need a further break-down of the values that will allow their realloca-tion into the other major classes.

However, even for those commodity items thatare entirely finished or unfInished, or belongwholly to construction materials, the direct copy-ing of the corresponding figures from the Censusof Manufactures must be supplemented by severaladjustments, l)ecause the Census does not providedetails consistently from year to year. The classi-fication with which the analysis starts is basedupon the Census for 1929, the most complete ofthe recent censuses of manufactures. In order tocarry the classification through the other years,some slight adjustments were made, summarizedas: (a) estimates of secondary products and ofother products for industries in which these itemsare not segregated;. (b) estimates of a detailed com-modity breakdown; (c) adjustments in selectedindustries for 1919 and 1929;

a Adjus/ment for 'other' and 'secondary' productsIn the Census of Manufactures the value of out-put is given by industries, rather than by com-modities. But for most industries the Census pro-vides a table showing 'products, by kind, quantity,and value'. It is this table that contains the nu-merous commodity items classified in our TableI—i, and shows the difference between the indus-try and the commodity total value of output. Theindustry total includes the value of all productsturned out by the plants classified under the in-dustry, whether or not these products belong or-dinarily to the industry. The commodity totalincludesthe value of those products produced byand belonging ordinarily to the industry, and inaddition similar products turned out by plantsclassified under other industries.

This difference between industry and com-modity totals may be illustrated by the confec-tionery industry as reported in the Census of

[15]

The commodity totals for years for which theCensus gives for each industry the actual value ofo and s are obtained by straight copying. But thedetail in which these values are given varies fromone Census year to another. The fullest detailsappear in the Censuses for 1927 and 1929; thosefor 1925 and 1931 are only slightly less complete.But for 1923 and 1933, and especially for 1919and 1921, the value of either o or s, or of both, hasbeen omitted in a substantial number of indus-tries; and in order to obtain the commodity ratherthan the industry totals, these o and s adjustmentsmust be estimated. In this estimation we usuallytook the percentage constituted by the missingitem o, or the net difference between o and s(when both were missing), in the industry total

for the given industry for the nearest Census yearfor which the items were actually given; a sim-ilar percentage for the missing iteni s in the cor-responding commodity total; and applied thepercentages to the industry or commodity totalfor the year for which the items had not been re-ported. In most of the industries for which suchestimates were made the amounts involved wereless than 5 per cent of the industry totals; and inview of the minor character of the adjustments,

PART I

it was not considered necessary to present them indetail.2

One aspect of this o and s adjustment, however,requires specific'mention. In all years, even whenmost detail is provided by the Census for this item,the reallocation of the 'other products' not nor-mally belonging to the specific industries amongthe specific commodity totals reported as 'second-ary products' is not complete. Hence, total outputreported under the commodity classification as'secondary products' is less than the total reportedunder the several industries as 'other products'.The Census thus contains a volume of manufac-turing output that cannot be allocated within thecommodity classification, but that has been allo-cated within the industry classification. This ex-plains the fact that when in the analysis in Part Iwe retabulate the Census data on the value ofproducts in our commodity and service classifica-tion, the total is less than the total value of outputreported in the Census of Manufactures itself.The difference (Table I—b) is minor when ex-pressed as a percentage of total output, rangingfrom 0.8 per cent in the lowest year to 1.8 per centin the highest year, although in absolute figures itmeans over a billion dollars in the highest year.

Offhand, one would be inclined to distributethis unal locable remainder proportionally amongthe various commodity groups, at least among themajor divisions. But more careful inspection ofthe Census data indicates that the large itemsamong 'other products' that appear never to havebeen recovered among the 'secondary products'are mainly The outstanding examplesare the by-products of the meat-packing industrywhich provide raw materials for other industries,and some of the 'other products' in the motorvehicle industry. For this reason it seemed advis-able to treat the entire difference as belonging tothe group of unfinished commodities.

b Estimates of a detailed commodity breakdownThe commodity classification in Table I—i is

based upon the Census of Manufactures for 1929,which provides the most comprehensive and de-tailed distribution of the value of output amonghundreds of commodity items. The Census datafor 1925, 1927, and 1931 are almost as detailed as

2 In 1933 the commodity breakdown for a small fraction of theoutput of some industries was reported on an: abbreviatedschedule. This resulted in an item on the products table en-titled (in the industry used here as an example)and other products not reported separately'. This item was at-located proportionally among the more detailed items re-ported on the detailed schedules.

those for 1929. But prior to 1925 and partly for1933, some of the commodity items reported sep-arately during 1929 are combined; and for theseyears a detailed breakdown of the value of outputmust be estimated. The commodity items whosevalue of output was thus estimated, the percentagebreakdown on which the estimates were based,and the years for which the estimates had to bemade, are all assembled in Table 1—2. The generalprocedure, the only one easily available, was toapply the percentage allocation of the value of out-put in the nearest Census years for which theitems were. given separately to the combined totalfor the other years. For a few items, listed sep-arately in the footnotes to Table 1—2, the esti-mate was based on a different procedure.

Brief inspection of Table 1—2 shows that for1919, 1921, and 1923, and to a much smaller ex-tent for 1933, the value of output of a substantialportion of the detailed commodity items had to beestimated. By . the application of a constant per-centage allocation we obtained but crude approxi-mations to the detailed commodity items. Thatthe value of chocolate and chocolate coatings was55 and 45 per cent, respectively, of the combinedtotal in 1923 is no warrant that the same percent-age distribution was true of the combined totalin 1921 or 1919. However, the crude character ofthe results is not as significant for the value ofoutput for the minor commodity groups as foreach of the detailed commodity. items, since sev-eral items whose, output is estimated separatelyare combined in the total within a single minorcommodity group. And this reduction of the pos-sible error in the estimating procedure is stillgreater in the major commodity divisions, the fourcategories that are distinguished in our final setof estimates. The initial estimates were made asdetailed as possible, but the results were subse-quently combined into groups so large that thefinal values would be little affected by the possiblecrudities of the estimating procedure at the earlierand more detailed stages of the investigation.

By comparing Tables 1—1, 1—2, and 1—4 a criticalreader can easily see which particular minor com-modity groups are likely to be distorted by errorsimplicit in our simple method of estimating thevalue of output for the detailed commodity itemsnot reported separately in some Census years. Itis difficult to measure this effect quantitatively.But, on the whole, the value of output for theminor commodity groups is not greatly affectedby the crudity of the estimating procedure; andthe few groups for which it is likely to be greatly

[16]


affected, may be recombired into more compre-hensive divisions, in order to avoid substantialerrors.

c Adjustment of selected industries in 1919 and 1929The Census of Manufactures reported for 1919the output of all manufacturing establishments,excluding only those units that had a gross valueof output less than $500; but since 1919 it has ex-einpted from coverage establishments with a grossvalue of output under For the manufac-turing industry as, a whole, and for all save a fewindustries, this rise in the exemption limit causedonly an insignificant difference in total output,and had little effect on the movement from 1919to 1921. In a few industries, however, the outputof establishments with a gross value from $500 to$5,000 accounted for more than 2 or 3 per cent oftotal output, and for these an adjustment wasmade to render the value of output for 1919 com-parable witirthat for 1921 and subsequent years.4The total adjustment (i.e., deduction from the1919 output) amounted to less than 60 milliondollars, an exceedingly minor correction whencompared not only with the total output of manu-factures in 1919, but even with the outkut o. thethirteen industries in question.

Another minor adjustment was made for Se-lected industries in 1929. For that year the Censusof Manufactures asked for reports on the value ofsales rather than of output. For most industriesthis shift in the basis of reporting from productionto sales involved no significant change. But forseventy-six industries, in which inventories of fin-ished products were assumed.to be important, theCensus asked for reports on the value of output,and has supplied separate data on changes in in-ventories (in Distribution of Sales of Manufac-turing Plants, Table 3). Where such inventorychanges were relatively insignificant, or occurredin industries whose products were classified by usas unfinished, the reported production values werenot adjusted. But for some industries, producingfinished commodities and showing significantchanges in inventories, values for sales.rather than

for output were used because we wished to esti-mate eventually the distributive and transporta-tion margins in 1929; and for this purpose data onsales by manufacturers were more thandata on output.

However, the effect o. the adjustment on thetotals for the minor commodity groups was soslight as to'impair but little their comparal)ility asbetween 1929 and other years. This is indicated inthe accompanying tabulation which compares, forthe five commodity groups affected by the inven-tory adjustment, the estimate of sales with theestimate of production, the latter based on theassumption di at the breakdown by channels of usein Distribution of Sales of Manufacturing Plantsapplied to production as well as to sales.

Value in 1929

1,816

2,4304

3 ALLOCATION OF MIXED COMMODITYITEMS AMONG CONSTITUENT CLASSES

When a commodity item could be definitely clas-sified as representing a finished commodity, a con-struction material or another type of unfinishedproduct, the adjustments described above wereadequate. But for many commodity items diver-sity in use was so appreciable as to prevent theassignment of the entire value of output to a Sin-gle major class. For these commodities outputtotals were analyzed further in order to segregatethose parts which could be classified as represent-ing the value of the finished product, constructionmaterial, or other unfinished product. This allo-cation is presented in detail in Table 1—3, the notesto which describe the methods used for each mixedcommodity item.

The value of output of mixed commodity itemswas allocated among the major types of use by oneof three methods. The first was based on Censusof Manufactures reports on the quantity and valueof raw materials consumed by manufacturing es-tablishments. For several mixed commodity items,especially in the food group, these data were usedto estimate the unfinished part of the item, the

Sales(production Productionadjusted (without

for changes in inventoryCommodity Group inventpries) adjustment)

(millions of (loliarx)7 Dry goods and notions 832 828

9 Clothing and furnishings,men's and l)Oys' 1,828

lOa Women's clothing 2,431

34a Farm machinery and equipment 42040 Aircraft 61

Construction materials 5,01 1

a This is true with the exception of the clay products indus-tries, for which output for establishments with a gross value ofless than $5,000 is reported for all years since 1919.4 These industries, and their Census number for 1929, are:baskets and rattan and willow ware (301); mirror and pictureframes (313); window and door screens (318); liquors, vinous(620); saddlery and harness (909); marble, granite, etc. (1014);statuary and art goods (1019); carriages, wagons, etc. (1404.);

brooms (1604); tobacco manufactures (1608, 1647); handstamps, etc. (1618); models and patterns (1625); artificiallimbs (1645).

,. [17]

PART I

remainder constituting the finished part. For thosemixed commodities to which another method ofallocation was applicable the Census data on thevalue consurhed by manufacturing plants wereused only if the total unfinished as estimated onthe basis of them was larger than that resultingfrom the application of a different procedure. Thereason was the possibility that the Census of Man-ufactures reports on consumption of raw materialsunderestimate the value of the commodity utilizedin industrial operation. For other mixed commod-ity items, for which no such check was possible,the Census data on raw materials consumed wereused directly. The mixed commodity items towhich this first method was applied, and the de-tailed data underlying its application, are set forthin Note A to Table 1—3.

The second method of allocation was based onthe Census data in Distribution of Sales of Manu-facturing Plants and on the details in the Censusof Wholesale Distribution for 1929. The formergives for every industry the proportion of totaloutput sold to wholesale outlets of various types,to retailers, to industrial consumers, and to ulti-mate consumers. The sales to industrial consum-ers by manufacturing plants, when applied to themixed commodity item, result in the first estimateof the unfinished part of the corresponding total.

Sales to retailers may be assumed to be largelydestined for ultimate consumers, and hence rep-resent finished commodities. But sales by manu-factitring plants to wholesale outlets must be an-alyzed further to show what part of the sales bywholesalers is to industrial consumers, and hencerepresents another unfinished part of the mixedcommodity total. This estimate of sales by whole-salers to industrial consumers is undertaken onthe basis of the detailed distribution of sales for1929 in the U. S. Summary of Wholesale Distribu-tion. Thus, for the mixed commodity items allo-cated l)y the second method, the unfinished partrepresents the portion based on the percentages ofsales of the corresponding commodity group toindustrial consumers by the manufacturing plants,either directly Or through the channels of whole-sale trade. Note B to Table 1—3 describes thismethod in detail, lists the mixed commodity itemsto which it has been applied, and shows the per-centages used in this breakdown of mixed corn-moclity items.

Both methods must, obviously, be checked andsupplemented with other information on the al-location of commodities among the major typesof use. Neither can determine the allocation of a

mixed commodity item to construction materialsor other u'nfinished products. Besides, even whenthe allocation is to finished or unfinished, bothmethods should be checked whenever possible.Tb this end, additional information was culledfrom the available published sources. Othersources of information were trade associations andcommodity experts, to whom all estimates werecirculated with a request that they review the esti-mated allocation of the mixed commodity itemsand suggest any modifications or changes thatseemed advisable. Note C to Table 1—3 presentsin detail all the items allocated by a procedureother than the first two, and cites the source of theinformation determining each allocation.

The principal limitation of the allocation of themixed commodity items is that most of the dataare for 1929. For example, in recent years theCensus of Manufactures data on the consumptionof raw materials are available in detail only for1929, and sometimes for'1931. Since Distributionof Sales of Manufacturing Plants is available onlyfor 1929 the second method camiot be applied toother years.5 And most of the published and Un-1)ublished information on the distribution ofcommodities among various uses is available alsoonly for recent years. For this reason most mixedcommodity items for years other than 1929 wereallocated hyapplying to the total the percentagesestablished for 1929. The items excepted are thosefor which published or unpublished informationthrew some light on the changes in the allocationover the period studied. Fortunately such infor-mation was available for most items in which 'thechanges were especially marked, and hence hadaroused the attention of students.

In addition to this important qualification ofthe allocation for years other than 1929 two com-ments on the results of this analysis are of interest.First, our methods quite possil)ly underestimatesomewhat the unfinished part of the mixed com-modity total, and hence overestimate the finishedpart, particularly of the items that were estimatedon the basis of the consumption of raw materials.However, since the most important allocationswere checked by correspondence with trade asso-ciations and commodity experts, the error is per-haps not great.

Second, at this stage of our analysis we consid-ered as finished not only the part'of the mixedcommodity total that goes to ultimate consumers,l)ut also that which is exported. This interpreta-5 Similar data in the Censuses for 1935 appeared too late to beutilized in the present study.

[18]


tion is necessary, because in both the first and sec-ond methods of allocation we subtract from thetotal as unfinished only that part which flows todomestic industrial consumers. Similarly, in ob-taining information from trade associations wetook care to emphasize that the finished part, inour definition, included the part exported. Only ata later stage in our analysis, when we passed fromdomestic production to production destined fordomestic consumption, did our groups of finishedcommodities exclude completely all unfinishedproducts. But even at the present stage of theanalysis, unfinished products destined for exportconstitute merely a minor fraction of the finishedcommodity items.

The adequacy of the allocation for. both 1929and other years may be.judged critically from thedetailed notes to Table 1—3. We now merely indi-cate the importance of the mixed commodityitems in the minor or major commodity groups•(Table I—a). The comparison of mixed outputwith that directly classifiable in the major andminor commodity gr@ups shows the area withinwhich the estimating described above had to beundertaken, and the possible importance that er-rors in the estimates would have in the totals forthe minor and major commodity classes, respec-tively.

Of the grand total, 39.8 billion dollars, of fin-ished commodities, plus construction materialsbut excluding the value of servicing, 30.9 billion,or 78 per cent, were classified as finished or con-struction materials directly, without further anal-ysis as mixed commodity items. Total output ofthe latter accounted in 1929 for 18.3 billion dol-lars, of which 8.9 billion were allocated to eitherfinished commodities or construction materials,and the rest, 9.4.billion dollars, to unfinished. Thearea within which the estimating was done was,therefore, fairly wide, and the addition to the totalresulting from the estimate, fairly substantial. Still,if we assume that the distinction between finished,construction materials, other unfinished, andmixed was correct, an error of even 20 per cent inthe allocation of the mixed commodity total, arather improbable magnitude, would imply anerror of less than 5 per cent in the total of finishedcommodities and construction materials.

Of greater significance and interest is the di-verse importance of the mixed commodity itemsamong the minor commodity groups and the fourmajor commodity classes. Naturally, the mixeditems are of greatest importance among commodi-ties with a slight degree of fabrication and rela-

[19]

tively short average life. It is, therefore, notsurprising to find that in such minor groups asfoodstuffs, petroleum products, or dry goods andnotions, the proportion of the total finished valueobtained as a result of the allocation of mixeditems is large. On the other hand, in groups cover-ing such highly fabricated products as musical in-struments, heavy household appliances, passengercars, or industrial machinery, there is little possi-bility of immediate consumption in a businessprocess. Consequently, the estimating procedureby which mixed items were allocated is of greatestimportance for perishable goods and constructionmaterials; of much less importance for the semi-durable group; of some significance for consum-ers' durable products; and of practically no signifi-cance for the producers' durable group. For ourfinal estimates of capital formation the threegroups—construction materials, consumers' du-rable, and producers' durable—are most impor-tant. For two groups the allocation of mixedproducts is of small or no importance; for con-struction materials it is based upon diverse, spe-cific information, rather than upon the usualmethods of value of materials consumed by manu-facturing plants or distribution of sales.

4 COMPARISON WITH NET VALUE OFMANU FACTURES

Tables 1—4 to 1—6 bring together the results of thevarious adjustments and estimates, and show thevalue of output for the minor commodity groups,total output of construction materials, and thevalue of services rendered by manufacturing es-tablishments, for each Census year. To completethe record, the estimated values of unfinishedproducts are given in Table 1—7, for sixteenmajor Census groups.

The brief recapitulation and comparison withthe Census totals (Table I—b) show that our anal-ysis does not account for the entire output re-ported in the Census, and, on the other hand, addsafew items not reported there. We found no roomin our classification for the following commocli-ties and industries reported in the Census: gas (acommodity reported under two industries), mo-tion pictures (industry), and poultry killing (in-dustry).° On the other hand, we supplied estimatesfor the coffee and spice, and the gTindstone, pulp-stone, and millstone industries for years for whichthe Census failed to include them. However, the

6 This industry is not reported continuously in the Census, andwas estimated in Part II of our study under non-manufacturedproducts.

Tab

le I

-a

RE

LA

TIV

E I

MPO

RT

AN

CE

OF

MIX

ED

CO

MM

OD

ITIE

S IN

TH

E G

RO

UP

TO

TA

LS,

MIN

OR

AN

D M

AJO

R C

OM

MO

DIT

Y G

RO

UPS

, 192

9

(dol

lar

valu

es in

thou

sand

s)

Classified

directly

Resulting froinal

location of mixed

Allocation of mixed

.

hinor commodity group

Total

value

of group

.

.

Value

Per—

cent

vajUe

.

Per

cent

Total

value

Finished

or con—

struction

Per

cent

TI f

inis

hed

ufl

Per--

cent

.materials

Perishable

.

1Food and kindred products

2Cigars, cigarettes, and

toba

cco

3Drug,

toile

tand

hous

ehol

dpreparations

4newspapers, stationery and

supp

lies,

and

mis

c.products

5a Fuel and

light

ing

products, manufactured and

9,769,316

1,246,929

1,096,556

979,814

6,867,587

1,246,929

498,016

524,556

70.3

100.0

45.4

53.5

2,901,729

—59

8,54

0

455,258

29.7

— 54.6

46.5

3,846,904

—1,

383,

036

1,215,011

2,901,729

—59

8,54

0

455,258

75.4

— 43.3

37.5

945,

175

—

784,

496

759,753

24.6

— 56.7

62.5

petroleum products

6a Caskets and

coff

ins

6bNisc. perishable

1,318,436

85,174

98,718

192,185

85,174

48,492

14.6

100.0

49.1

1,126,251

—50

2,22

6

85.4

— 50.9

2,598,726

—16

6,77

8

1,126,251

— 50,2

26

43.3

—

30.1

1,472,475

—11

6,55

2

56.7

— 69.9

Total Perishable

.14,594,943

9,462,939

64.85,132,004

35.2

9,210,455

5,13

2,00

455.7

4,078,451

44.3

Semidurable

,.

26.3

55.2

— —

35.0

20.3

— 68.1

•7

Drv Roods and

notio

ns8

Personal furnishings

9Clothing and

furn

ishi

ngs2

men's arid

boys

'10

Clothing, women's misses1 arid

child

ren'

s,arid

furs

and.

fur goods

11

Shoes and

othe

rfootwear

12

Nlsc. house furnishings

13

Toys, gaines and

spor

ting

goods

14

Tires and tubes

"83

1,97

9178,691

1,827,731

2,591,448

1,084,714

470,268

226,084

472,361

28,658

158,061

1,827,731

2,591,448

1,074,703

325,650

226,084

—

3.4

88.5

100.0

100.0

99.1

100.0

—

803,321

20,630

—.

— 10,0

11144,618

—47

2,36

1

96.6

11.5

— — 0.9

30.8

—10

0.0

.3,050,679

37,394

— — 28,6

04712,648

—69

4,07

8

803,321

20,630

— — 10,0

11144,618

—47

2,36

1

2,247,358

16,764

— —

568,030

—22

1,71

7

73.7

44.8

— 65.0

79.7

— 31.9

Total Semidurable

7,683,276

6,232,335

81.1

1,4-50,941

18.9

4,523,403

1,450,941

32.1

3,072,462

67.9

Consumers' Durable

15

Household furniture

16

Stoves, ranges and

wat

erheaters

17

Heavy household appliances, mci. mechanical

625,380

189,638

625,380

—

a10

0.0

—.

—

189,

638

—

100.

0—

340,

585

—

189,

638

— 55.7

—

150,

947'

— 44.3

refrigerators

18

House furnishings (durable)

19

China arid household utensils

20

Portable household electric appliances

and

othe

r

278,741

492,027

245,835

278,741

484,217

206,961

100.0

98.4

84.2

— 7,81

038,874

— 1.6

15.8

— 12,9

9548

,218

— 7,81

038,874

—

60.1

80.6

— 5,18

59,344 .

— 39.9

19.4

supplies

21

Radio apparatus and equipment

22 Nusical Instruments

23

Jewelry, silverware, clocks and watches

24

Printing and

publ

ishi

ng:

books

25

Luggage

68,873

388,476

118,571

288,490

199,015

64,801

68,873

323,598

118,571

287,012

199,015

64,801

100.0

83.3

100.

099.5

100.0

100.0

— 64,8

78— 1,

478

— —

— 16.7

— 0.5

— —

—

165,

078

— 14,0

38— —

— 64,8

78— 1,

478

— —

—

39.3

-.—

10.5

— —

—

100,

200

— 12,5

60— —

— 60.7

— 89.5

— —

t'.)

r t')

1Contains 373,672 thousand dollars of construction materials.

materials.

3Contains 247,126 thousand dollars

offinished commodities.

4corrected for duplication of. items.

a

Table I—a (Concluded)

Minor corrunodity group

Total

value

Classified

directly

.

location of mixed

palocatlon or

mix

ed.

Finished

•:

of group

Value

Value

Value

Unfinished

.materials

26.

27

28

2930

Passenger cars

Auto—parts and

acce

ssor

ies

Motorcycles, bicycles and

acce

ssor

ies

Pleasure-craft

Ophthalmic products and

surg

ical

and

ort

hope

dic

2,799,737

407,584

18,273

26,723

2,799,737

11,491

14,240

26,723

100.0

2.8

77.9

100.0

—

396,

093

4,033

—

— 97.2

22.1

—

—

1,90

4,19

96,958

—

—

396,

093

4,033

—

—

20.8

58.0

—

1,508,106

79.2

2,925

42.0

——

31

appliances

Monuments and

tom

bsto

nes

53,252

63,635

53,252

63,635

100.0

100.0

- -— —

— —

— •-— —

——

——

Total Consumers' Durable

Producers' Durable

6,319,051

5,616,247

88.9

702,804

11.1

2,492,071

702,804

28.2

1,789,267

71.8

32 33

34

35

3637

38

39.

40

41 42

43

44

Industrial machinery and equipment

Electrical appliances, industrial and

com

mer

cial

Farm

mac

hine

ry,

tractors and

wag

ons

Office and

mis

c.machinery and

equi

pmen

tOrfice and

stor

efurniture and

fixt

ures

Locomotive and railroad cars

Ships and

boat

sBusiness motor vehicles

Aircraft

Professional and scientific equipment

Carpenters' and mechanics' tools

Durable containers

Misc, subsidiary durable equipment

.

2,210,362

976,832

621,195

383,677

295,967

379,748

56,676

623,135

61,474

145,223

136,622

107,889

231,985

2,210,362

976,832

621,195

383,677

295,967

379,748

56,676

623,135

61,474

81,025

136,622

107,889

231,985

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

55.8

100.0

100.0

100.0

— —

. —

— — — — — —

64,1

98—

.

— —

— — .- — — — — — 44.2

— — —

— — —.

— — — — — — 83,8

10— .— —

-. — - — — — 64,1

98— —

— — — — — — — 76.6

— — —

——

——

——

——

——

— ——

——

——

19,6

1223

.4—

—

——

——

-Total Producers' Durable

6,230,785

6,166,587

99.0

64,198

1.0

83,810

64,198

76.6

19,612

23.4

Construction flaterlals

Total Construction Materials

5,010,740

3,450,805

68.9 1,559,935

-31.1

2,925,901

1,559,935

53.3

46.7

Grand Total, md. Construction Materials

39,838,795

30,928,913

77.6

8,909,882

22.4

8,909,882

46.3

53.7

PART I

major source of discrepancy between our total andthe Census lies in the incompleteness, mentiOnedabove, of the allocation in the Censusof 'other products' among the 'secondary prod-ucts'. The resulting difference ranges from 0.8 percent in 1931 to 1.8 per cent in 1919 (last line ofTable I—b).

The relative stability of the percentage distri-bution between finished and unfinished commod-ities is interesting. If servicing is included with

• finished products, and construction materials withunfInished, the former combined group consti-tutes on the average about 55 per cent of the total,ranging from 52.4 to 56.7 per cent. If we add con-struction materials to the finished group, the aver-age percentage of the total becomes more than 61,ranging from 60.4 to 63.9. Notwithstanding theirstability these percentages apparently fluctuatewith cycles in the value of manufacturing output.In years of contraction, such as 1921, 1927, and1931, the output of unfinished products declinesmore appreciably than the total of finished, con-struction materials, and servicing; as a result, theirpercentage of total manufacturing output de-clines. When the value Of Output rises, as in 1923and 1929, the output of unfinished commodities

• rises more than that of other commodities; theirpercentage of the total accordingly rises. This isdue largely to the preponderance among unfin-ished commodities of metal products, a groupmore susceptible to cyclical rises and declines thanare the other groups of manufactured products.

The main results of our analysis can be com-pared .with the net value of manufactures, meas-ured so as to exclude the duplication that oc-curs because the product of one manufacturingestablishment is consumed in the productive proc-esses of another. Such estimates are available forevery odd year in the period covered, prepared for1929 by the Bureau of the Census and for otheryears by the Bureau of Foreign and DomesticCommerce. But the values measured differ fromours in one important respect. In estimating thenet value of manufactures, only those manufac-tured products are considered unfinished whichare consumed directly in the productive processesof other manufacturing plants. In our study, allthose manufactured products are considered un-finished which are consumed in the productiveprocesses not only of other manufacturing plants,but also of other business enterprises. Moreover,consumption of non-durable goods need not bein production proper to render them unfinished inour classification; it may occur in the process of

management. For, example, in the estimate of thenet value of manufactures, gasoline, cement, orlumber are considered unfinished only to the ex-tent that they are consumed by manufacturingplants, while in our study the parts that are con-sumed by construction enterprises, distribution,transportation, or other business agencies, are alsoconsidered unfinished. Or, with respect to paperand printing products, the estimate of the netvalue of manufactures includes among finishedsuch items as account books and advertising cir-culars, since they are not used directly in the man-ufacturing process by other manufacturing plants,even though they may be used in the offices ofmanufacturing establishments. In our study, allthese products, whether used by manufacturingfirms, trading units; advertising companies, orprofessional units, are considered unfinished.

Obviously the definition of unfinished productsused in our study is more comprehensive than thatused by the Bureau of the Census or the Bureau ofForeign and Domestic Commerce in adjusting forthe duplication among manufacturing establish-ments; accordingly, the volume of finished manu-factured products as estimated in our study shouldbe significantly smaller than that obtained as thenet product of manufacturing industries by thetwo Bureaus.

Because net value of manufactures is estimatedin some detail for 1929 we begin with a compar-ison for that year r (Table I—c).

The Census Bureau estimates show the net valueof manufactures originating in the industries ofeach group, i.e.., the gross value adjusted for thevalue of domestic sernimanufactures consumed.Our estimates show the net value of manufacturesproduced by the industries of each group, i.e., thegross value adjusted for the value of domestic semi-manufactures produced. We calculated the valueof finished production for each group by subtract-ing from gross value the value of unfinished prod-ucts that had been segregated. The remainder,therefore, covers not only finished products andservicing, but also construction materials, ex;cluded industries, and the unallocable part thathad to be omitted from our classification.

The Census total exceeds our total by slightlyover 4 billion dollars (Table I—c). This excess ofthe net value of manufactures over our compa-rable total of finished products, servicing, and con-struction materials is, however, underestimated inTable I—c, since in column 6we include 0.8 bil-7 See Materials Used in 1929, by Tracy E.Thompson (Washington, 1933).

[22]

Tab

le I

-b

CO

MM

OD

ITY

TO

TA

LS

RE

SUL

TIN

G F

RO

M O

UR

CL

ASS

IFIC

AT

ION

CO

MPA

RE

D W

ITH

TO

TA

LS

SHO

WN

IN T

HE

CE

NSU

S O

F M

AN

UFA

CT

UR

ES

(dol

lar

values in thousands)

F'., C',

LJ

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

Cominotlity total resulting from

our

clas

sifi

catio

nFinished

Percentage of commodity total

60,563,550

31,413,832

51.9

42,520,937

22,502,365

52.9

'

59,0

71,3

7328,999 309

49.1

61,862,523

30,911,341

50.0

61,379,697

31,142,602

50.7

68,799,399

34,828,055

50.6

40,496,567

21,780,893

53.8

-

30,8

32,6

3116,539,501

53.6

Construction materials


3,704 876

6.1

3,063 085

4,807 036

8.1

5,094 748

4,956 083

8.1

5,010,740

7.3

2,528,120

6.2

1,533 255

5.6

Servicing


Unfinished


1,899 092

3.1

23,545 750

1,606 015

15,349 472

36.1

1,970 760

23,294,268

39.4

1,684 032

2.&

24,172,402

39.1

1,689 305

23,591,707

38.4

1,704 531

27,256,073

39.6

973,735

2.4

15,213 819

657 623

2.j

12,102 252

Census total (as shown in

the

1931

and

1933

Census volumes)

62,041,795

43,653,282

60,555,999

62,713,712

62,718,348

70,434,864

41,350,465

31,358,840

Add

:.

Peanuts, walnuts (in Census Group 1)

Coffee and spices (in Census Group 1)

Grindstones, pulpstones and mill—

stones (in Census Group 10)

.

.

410,928

1,498

408

43,630

187,406

32

Subtract:

..

Poultry killing (in Census Group 1)

Coke, not md. gas—house coke:

gas (in Census Group 7)

Gas, mfd. illuminating and

heat

ing:

(in

Cen

sus

Gro

up 7

)N

otio

n pl

ctur

es, n

ot m

ci. p

roje

ctio

nin

theaters (in Census Group 16)

41,705

16,650

282,269

36,7

05

34,717

19,788

372,032

77,3

97

26,424

42,7)2

394,

506

86,4

18

45,454

49,051

395,969

93,636

-. 53,7

25

446,245

134,

343

130,161

61,099

.

438,

243

184,

102

97,560

45,319

399,681

—

66,157

33,133

324,

190

—

Adjusted Census total

61,664,446

43,149,348

60,005,939

62,5

40,5

3062,084,035

69,622,757

4t0,808,313

31,166,928

Commodity total as percentage

of adjusted Census total

98.2

98.5

98.5

98.9

98.9

98.8

99.2

98.9

PART ITable I—c

NET OF MANUFACTURES AND TOTALS OF FINISHED COMMODITIES, SERVICING, CONSTRUCTION MA-TERIALS AND THE UNALLOCATED REMAINDER, SIXTEEN INDUSTRY GROUPS COMPARED, 1929

(millions of dollars)

SOURCE: Census figures from Tracy E. Thompson, Materials Used in Manufactures: 1929 (Washington, 1933), Table 16, p. 31.

lion dollars of unallocated 'other products' whichwere considered largely unfinished. A correct esti-mate of the discrepancy in 1929 is then 4.8 billiondollars, the additional 0.8 billion being primarilyin the groups of food and kindred products andof transportation equipment.

The two estimates for the totals of food andkindred products (if we allow for the unallocatedpart), forest products, leather and its manufac-tures, and perhaps textiles and their products areclose. In each of these groups, obviously, the valuesof domestic semimanufactures and manufac-tured fuels consumed and produced are aboutequal, and the definition of unfinished productsin the two estimates is fairly coextensive. For rub-ber products, and perhaps, stone, clay and glassproducts, the disparity is substantial in percentageterms, but does not contribute greatly to the totaldisparity. Finally, in an important set of industrygroups—iron and steel, nonferrous metals, ma-chinery, and transportation equipment—the twototals check if we combine the groups, on theground that they are closely related in the indus-trial system and some consume primarily the semi-finished products of the others. If, for these four

[24]

industry groups, the differences in column 7 areadded, the net total is ---54 million dollars, an in-significant difference. It should really be positiverather than negative, since the total for transpor-tation equipment in column 6 should be reducedby some proportion of the unallocated prod-ucts' (say 200 or 300 million dollars). Such a posi-tive discrepancy would serve to reduce the nega-tive item in column 7 for railroad repair shops,and to balance the negative remainder in thisgroup and in the miscellaneous industries groupover against the positive discrepancies in the stone,clay and glass, and the textile groups.

In the industry groups mentioned so far, the dis-parity between the two sets of estimates can thusbe largely interpreted as the result of a differencebetween the volume of semifinished products con-sumed and the volume produced; the differencein definition of unfinished products appears oflittle significance in these twelve industry groups.In the other four groups—paper products, print-ing and publishing, chemicals, and petroleumproducts—in which the disparity between the twototals is highly significant and consistently posi-tive, on the contrary, the source of the disparity

BUREAU OF CENSUS ESTIMATE

GROSS VALUE

OF PRODUCTS

DOMESTIC SEMI -MFD.

AND MFD. FUELS

CONSUMED, A ND

CONTRACT WORK

NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC

RESEARCH ESTIMATE

FINISHED COM MOW-

TIES, SERVICING,

CONSTRUCTION

MATERIALS AND

UNFINISHED UNALLOCATED

COMMODITIES REMAINDER

NET VALUE DIFFERENCE

INDUSTRY GROUP

(1)

(2)— (3) (4)— (6)

(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Food and kindred products 12,024 2,342 9,682 1,842 10,182 —500Textiles and their products 9,243 3,389 5,854 3,576 5,667 +193Forest products 3,592 . 1,260 2,332 1,271 2,321 +11Paper and paper products 1,892 699 1,194 1,627 265 +929Printing, publishing and allied industries 3,170 758 2,412 2,403 767 + 1,645Chemicals and allied products 3,759 1,065 2,695 2,222 1,537 +1,354Products of petroleum and coal 3,648 357 3.291 1,711 1,937 +1,354Rubber products 1,117 849 769 464 653 +116Leather and its manufactures 1,906 776 1,130 691 1,215 —85Stone, clay and, glass products 1,561 • 168 1,393 376 1,185 +208Iron and steel and their products, notincluding machinery . 7,138 2,936 4,202 4,612 2,526 +1,676Nonferrous metals and their products 3,597 1,597 2,000 2,729 868 + 1,132Machinery, not including transportationequipment . 7,043 2,562 4,481 2,046 4,997 —516Transportation equipment, air, landand water 6,047 3,638 2,409 1,292 4,755 —2,346Railroad repair shops 1,270 522 748 ' 0 . 1,270 —522Miscellaneous industries 3,426 775 2,651 . 993 3,033 —382

Total 70,435 23,192 47,243 27,256 43,179 - +4,064


seems to lie in the difference between the defini-tions of unfinished products. This is confirmed bythe values of unfinished products for these groupsin Table 1—4. The most significant Items that wereconsidered unfinished in our study, but that areconsidered largely finished by the Census Bureau,are (with the value of their output in 1929, in bil-lions of dollars): convertible paper products(largely containers for trade), 0.6; advertising, 1.1;commercial printing, 0.9; fertilizers and oil, cakeand meal, 0.6; gasoline, 0.6. These few items aloneamount to 3.8 billion dollars, while the total dis-parity,in those four groups is 5.0 billion. Thus itis the difference in the definition of unfinishedproducts that accounts for the total discrepancybetween the estimate of the net value of manufac-tures for 1929 and our estimate of the value offinished commodities, servicing, and constructionmaterials; and once that is taken into account, thetwo totals may be said to check roughly.

This comparison reconciles our estimates andthose of Census Bureau for one year, 1929. InTable I—d we compare the value of output com-puted in our study, including finished products,

Table I—d

NET PRODUCT OF MANUFACTURING IN-DUSTRIES WITH TOTAL OFFINISHED COMMODITIES, SERVICING, ANDCONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AS DERIVEDIN OUR STUDY, CENSUS YEARS, 1919-1933

(dollar values in billions)

CENT- CENT- PER-

RANGE MEAN AGE AGE- CENT.

GROSS OF NET NET OF NET OF ABSOLUTE AGEYEAR VALUE VALUE VALUE GROSS VALUE GROSS (3)— (5) (4)— (6)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

1919 62.0 37.3—39.3 38.3 61.8 37.4 60.3 +0.9 +1.51921 43.7 26.5—27.7 27.0 61.8 27.7 63.4 —0.7 —1.6

1923 60.6 37.35—39.05 38.2 63.0 36.3 59.9 +1.9 +3.11925 62.7 38.7—40.4 3955 63.1 38.2 60.9 +1.35 +2.2

1927 62.7 39.3—41.0 40.15 64.0 38.5 61.4 +1.65 +2.61929 70.4 46.6—47.9 47.2 67.0 42.3 60.1 +4.9 +6,9

1931 41.4 27.0 65.2 25.8 62.3 +1.2 +2.91933 31.4 21.0 66.9 19.1 60.8 +1.9 +6.1

SOURCE: Census data for 1919—27 from Commerce Yearbook,1932, 1, 94; for 1931 and 1933, from Census of Manufactures for1933, Summary by Industries. Our totals include also industriesomitted from our classification.

servicing, and construction materials, with theestimated net value of manufactures for 19 19—33,as shown in the Commerce Yearbook.

Our total is less than the net value of manufac-tures in all years except 1921. But the degree ofboth absolute and relative disparity varies appre-ciably. The greatest difference occurs in 1929, theyear for which the most accurate estimates of thenet product were obtained by the Bureau of theCensus. In other years the difference is much less

and the reversal of the sign in 1921 israther surprising.

It is difficult to appraise the accuracy of theCommerce Yearbook totals without access to thefull details of the estimating procedure. Themethod used up to 1929 is described briefly asfollows:

The series before 1929 is perhaps not compara-ble with that for 1929, which based on a study inMaterials Used in Manufactures: 1929, by TracyE. Thompson (Washington, 1933). Finally, forlater years, 1931 and 1933, the estimates are givenin round numbers in the summary of the Censusfor 1933, and are the result of "a careful estimate

[of] the net value (at f.o.b. factory prices,not retail prices) of finished manufactured prod-ucts, in the form in which theyreach the ultimateconsumer. . .

The internal evidence of the absolute figuresand of the percentages in Table I—d raises ques-tions as to the accuracy and comparability of thenet value series over the period. First, the per-centage that this net value constitutes of the grossis almost identical in 1919 and 1921, and in 1923and 1925. Such identity is especially questionablefor 1919 and 1921, years in.which economic con-ditions were so strikingly different. A large propor-tion of domestic semifinished manufactures is in

"It is . . . possible to estimate fairly closely the value ofmanufactures by summarizing the available information as tothe value of the major individual raw materials and of theimported partly manufactured materials used by factories. Itis, believed that this method gives totals for the cost of mate-rials, exclusive of duplication, that are subject to a margin oferror not greater than 10 percent. The value added by nianti-facture is a definite figure obtained by deducting from the sumtotal of the value of all products the sum total of the cost ofall materials. Since this 'value added 'by manufacture is, in thecase of products other than foodstuffs; more than three timesas great as the value.of the raw 'and imported materials used,the combined total net value of product (materials plus valueadded by manufacture) is subject to only a relatively smallmargin of error—perhaps 3 or 4 per cent up or down from theestimated figure. To avoid giving the appearance of exactitudc,however, the accompanying table and chart present the figuresof net value of manufactures in the form a maximum andminimum range" (Commerce Yearbook, 1926, 1, 93).

CENSUS TOTALS

N.B.E.R.

TOTALS

PER- PER-

DIFFERENCE

[25]

PART I

the metals and machinery groups. Thus, in 1929unfinished products in the iron and steel, nonfer-rous metal, machinery, and transportation equip-ment groups amounted, according to our calcula-tion, to 10.3 billion dollars, out of a total ofunfinished products of 27.3 billion, and as com-pared to the Census total of domestic semimanu-factures and manufactured fuels of about 23 bil-lion. It is the particularly acute decline in theoutput of these groups during depression thataccounts largely for the decline in the percentageof our unfinished products to the total in a yearlike 1921, and for a corresponding rise in the per-centage accounted for by finished commodities,servicing, and construction materials. But no suchrise in the percentage of net value to gross produc-tion is shown in the Census estimates, even thoughsuch a rise did occur in the Census figures in 1927.Similarly, the decline from 1929 to 1931 is anotherground for doubt.

Another iniportant peculiarity that calls for ex-planation is the change in the estimated net valueof manufactures from 1927 to 1929. The absolutechange, if we compare the means of ranges, con-sisted of a rise of 7.05 billion dollars; the grossvalue increased 7.7 billion dollars. This implies

[26]

that the increase in the value of domestic semi-manufactures was only 0;65 billion. Since the valueof. these semimanufactured products in 1929 wasabout 23 billion dollars, this small percentage risein their output (about 3 per cent) as comparedwith the substantial rise in the output of finishedmanufactures (over 15 per cent) is, if true, an ex-ceptional phenomenon demanding further inves-tigation. An obvious explanation is that the moredetailed estimate for 1929 is not comparable withthose for either earlier or later years..

These comments are not intended as reflectionson the accuracy of the estimates of the net valueof manufactures, especially since for 1919—27 theyare described as accurate only within a certainrange. Nor are the variations in the difference be-tween our estimate of finished products, inclusiveof servicing and construction materials, and thenet value, so far as they are not due to differencesin scope, an indication of inaccuracies in the esti-mates derived in our study. On the contrary, thenecessarily rough comparison results in a faircheck of the two series of totals, in that ours is con-sistently lower, with a fairly reasonable absolutedifference.

Table I—i

CLASSIFICATION OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS INTO

FINISHED (BY MINOR COMMODITY GROUPS), CONSTRUC-

TION MATERIALS, SERVICING, UNFINISHED AND MIXED

The classification is based on the commodity tables of the 1929 Census ofManufactures, and the numbers preceding the industry titles are those shownin that Census.

The class designations used are as follows:

Finished products FConstruction materials CServicing (custom work and repairs) S

Unfinished products UProducts belonging to more than one class (mixed) M

The minor commodity group classification of finished and mixed productsis given in Note A following this table. Comments on the table will be foundin the Preface to Part I, Section 1.

PART I

Table I—I

CLASSIFICATION OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS

CLASS

Census Group I

MINOR

COMMODITY

GROUP

123—Meat packingFresh and cured meat, cannedmeat and sausageLard

1 Oleo oil and stock and stearin1 Fertilizer materials1 Hides, skins and pelts

Sheep and Iamb slats and pickled1 sheep and lamb skins

WoolHair, hog and otherCustom and contract work

124—Oleomargarine125—Peanuts, walnuts anti other nuts,processed or shelled126—Poultry killing, dressing andpacking, wholesale127—Rice cleaning and polishingClean rice, whole-grain gradesSecond-head, screenings and

CLASS MINOR

COMMODITY

GROUP

F 1

M 1

UU

U

UUUUM 1

M 1

Not classified

F 1

1

Food and Kindred Products

101—BeveragesBeverages FMalt beverages F

102—Bread and other bakery products F103—ButterCreamery butter M

Whey butter UButter oil U

104, 105—Canning and preservingVegetables, soups and fruits;preserves, etc; pickles, etc. F 1

Fish, crabs, shrimps, etc. F I

106—Cereal preparations F I

107—Cheese M 1

108—Chewing gum F 1

109—Chocolate and cocoa products, notmc!. confectioneryChocolate (except coatings) F 1 brewers' rice UCocoa, powdered, in cans F 1 Polish and bran UOther chocolate and cocoa productsCocoa butter

FU

1 128—Sausage, meat puddings, head-cheese, etc. and sausage casings

CoatingsCocoa in barrels and drums

UU •

Sausage, meat puddings, headcheese,scrapple, etc. F

110—Coffee and spice roasting and grindingCoffee roasted and groundSpices ground

111—Condensed and evaporated milkSterilized milk (canned)

FM

F

1

1

sausage casings129, 130, 131—Sugar, beet; sugar, cane;and sugar refining, caneSugar, beet:

U

Condensed and evaporated milkand buttermilk M 1

Powdered milk, cream, skim milkand dried and powdered buttermilk M I

Sugar of milk (crude)Ice-cream mix

Uu Sirup

Dried casein U Molasses, other tha ii hlackstrap

1 12—Confectionery113—Corn sirup, corn sugar, corn oil

F 1Sugar refining, cane:

Refined sugar, hard, soft or brown;and starch M i refiners' sirup, edible114—Feeds, prepared, for animals Sugar. beet:and fowls U Beet pulp115—Flavoring extracts and flavoring Unfinished sugar and molasses soldsirups M 1 for desugarization purposes116—Flour and other grain-mill products Sugar, cane:Flour, wheat, rye, buckwheat, and Raw sugarcorn (except prepared flour) M 1 Blackstrap molassesBran and middlings U Bagasse U

117—Food preparations, n.e.c. M 1 Sugar refining, cane:118—Ice cream119—Ice, manufacturedIce, manufactured

F

M

- 1

I

Refiners' blackstrap and nonedible sirup132—Vinegar and cider

UM

Receipts for cold storage120—Shortenings (not md. lard) andvegetable cooking oils121—Macaroni, spaghetti, vermicelliand noodles

U

M

M

1

1

Census Group 2Textiles and their Products201—Artificial leather

Artificial leather U

122—Malt M 1 Contract work U

Sugar, granulatedMolasses

Sugar,'

MM

Stigar, granulatedSugar, clarified

I

1

MM

M

M

M

U

U

UU

1

1

1

I

I

I

[28]

CLASSIFICATION OF MANUFACTURED COMMODITIESTable I—i (continued)

Census Group 2 (continued)202—Asphalted.felt-base floor covering F203—Awnings, rents, sails and canvas covers M20-1—Bags, other than paper, not madein textile mills U

205—Belting other than leather andrubber, not made in textile mills U

206—Carpets and rugs, rag F207-—Carpets and rugs, wool, other than rag

Carpets and rugs, wool, other than rag F

Contract work U

208, 211—Clothing (except workclothing), men's, youths' and boys',n.e.c., and work clothing (md. sheep-,lined and blanket-lined work coatsbut not md. shirts), men'sClothing (except work clothing),men's, youths' and boys', n.e.c.,regular factories FClothing, work (mci. sheep-linedand blanket-lined work coats butnot md. men's FClothing (except work clothing),iiien's, and boys', n.e.c.,contract work UClothing, work, men's, contract work U

209—Clothing, nien's, buttonholes U

210—Clothing, women's, n.e.c.Clothing, %%'omen's, n.e.c., regularfactories FContract work U

212—Cloth sponging and refinishing U213—Collars, men'sCollars, men'sContract work

214, 233, 236—Cordage and twine,jute goods, linen goodsFish lineRope, cable and cordageLinen woven goods and threadBinder twineTwine, other than binderYarns for saleJute woven goods

215—Corsets and allied garmentsCorsets and allied garmentsContract work

216—Cotton goodsDraperies (except velvets and plushes)Rugs (except bath mats), cottonBlanketsTowels, towelings and wash clothsBath matsBedspreads and quiltsCotton table damaskSheets and pillow casesOsnahurgs, drills and tickingsDenims, napped fabrics, cottonadesand cotton worsteds, terry-wovenfabrics (except towels, towelings, washcloths and bath mats) M

Print cloth, lawns, nainsooks, cambrics,etc., reps, poplins and broadcloths,pajama checks and dimities, etc.,

crepes, mosquito netting and18 tarlatan, twills and sateens, ginghams,12 all shirtings, fabrics (other than

shirtings and -draperies), fabrics(except draperies) entirely or in chiefvalue of rayon, other woven fabricsThread and Cotton yarns

18 Plushes, velvets, velveteens, corduroysOther cotton products

18 Cotton goods made as secondaryproducts in other industriesCotton' tapestriesOunce duck and numbered duck(except tire)Cotton bags made from fabrics wovenby same establishmentPillow tubingsOld bagging and ties

g Tire fabricsTobacco, cheese, butter, buntingand bandage cloth

9 Batting, wadding and mattress feltsCotton card laps, sliver and rovingCotton waste produced for saleContract work

'217—Cotton small waresCotton small waresContract work

218—Dyeing and finishing textileslOa Dyeing and finishing textiles: sheets

Dyeing and finishing textilesContract work

21 9—Embroideries9 Embroideries

Contract work220—Felt goods, wool, hair or jute221—Flags and banners222—Flax arid hemp, dressed

7223—Furnishing goods, men's, n.e.c.

Furnishing goods, men's, n.e.c.Contract work

224, 905—Gloves and 'mittens, cloth orand leather combined, made

from purchased fabrics, and gloves

IDa and mittens, leatherGloves and mittens, men'sGloves and mittens, women's

18 Contract work18 225—Haircloth12 226—Handkerchiefs12. Handkerchiefs12 Contract work12 227—Hat and cap materials, men's12 228—Hats and caps, except felt12 and straw, men's

7 Hats and caps, except felt andstraw, men's FCon tract work

229—Hats, fur-felt7 Hats, finished hats, men's

Hats, fur-felt: finished hats, women'sHat bodies and hats in the rough

[29]

CLASS MINOR CLASS MINOR

COMMOrnTY COMMODITY

MMMM

MM

U

UUUU

UU

UUU

M

U

FMU

MUU

F

U

F

U

F

F

U

U

FU

U

7

7

7

7

7

18

7

12

7

7

7

9

9

1 Oa

8

9

9

I Oa

FU

FFMUUUU

FU

F

FFFFFFF

Contract work

FU

U

FART I

Table I—i (continued)

Census Group 2 (continued)230—Hats, wool-feltHats, wool-felt, men'sHats, wool-felt; women's and children'sHat bodies

231—Horse blankets, fly nets, andrelated products232—House-furnishing goods, n.e.c.Curtains and draperiesFeather pillows and bedsMisc. house-furnishing goods

234—Knit goodsKnit goods: men's hosiery, underwear,outerwearKnit goods: women's and infants'hosiery, underwear, outerwearKnit cloth (except glove and shoelinings)Other knit goodsKnit goods: glove and shoe liningsContract work

235—Lace goodsNottingham lace curtains and netsLace goods (except Nottingham lacecurtains and nets)Contract work

237—Linoleum238—Mats and matting, grass and coir239—Millinery

Millinery: trimmed hatsMillinery: infants' headwearHat frames, linings and trimmingsOther millinery productsMillinery braidsContract work.

240—Nets and seines241—Oilcloth242—Regalia, badges and emblems243—Shirts

Shirts (md. nightwear in 1933)Neckbands, etc. for sale as suchContract work

244—Silk and rayon manufacturesSilk and rayon productsContract work

245—Suspenders, garters, and otherelastic woven goods, made frompurchased webbingSuspenders, garters and hose sup-porters, men's, armbands, and otherelastic woven goods made from pur-chased webbingGarters and hose supporters, women'sContract work

246—Trimmings (not made in textilemills) and stamped art goods for em-broideringStamped art goods for embroideringBias bindings for notion tradeScarfs and neckwear, women'sTrimmings (except bias bindings forthe notion trade)Contract work

247—Upholstery materials, n.e.c.

U

sale9 Contract work

250—Wool pullinglOa 251—Wool scouring

252—Wool shoddy7 Wool shoddy7 Contract work

U Census Group 3

MUFF

FFUUUU

F

FF

FU

U

MU

F 9

F lOa

U

F 7

F 7

F lOa

Forest- Products

and flooringCork stoppers and bottle closuresCork specialties and cork productsnot reported separately

308—Excelsior309—Furniture, mci. store and officefixtures

Furniture, professional, laboratory,hospital, etc.

U LockersUU

CLASS MINOR

COMMODITY

GROUP

U

U

F 43U

F 13

U

UU

UU

F 6a

UU

MINOR

COMMODITY -

GROUP

248—WasteWaste

9 Contract worklOa 249, 253—Woolen goods and worsted

goodsWoolen goods: all-wool and wool and

34a cotton blanketsWoolen and worsted woven goods

18 (except blankets)18 Woolen and worsted yarns for sale12 Wool card rolls, batts and batting, tops

and slubbing, noils and wool waste for

CLASS

F

F

FFF

F

F

MM

F 12

M 7

M 7

U

UUU

UU

F 18301—Baskets and rattan and willow ware,not including furnitureBaskets and hampers and other reed,

18 rattan and ware

18 Custom and contract work302—Billiard and pool tables, bowling

lOa alleys and accessories

lOa Billiard and pool tables, bowling alleys,and accessoriesCustom and contract work

303—Boxes, cigar, woodenBoxes, cigar, woodenCustom and contract work

12 304—Boxes, wooden, except cigar boxesBoxes, wooden, except cigar boxesCustom and contract work

305—Caskets, coffins, burial cases, andother morticians' goods306—CooperageCooperageCustom and contract work

7 307—Cork productsCork insulation products md. tiling

Furniture, householdFurniture, made in other industries,householdFurniture and fixtures for offices andstoresFurniture for public buildings (chairs,church pews and pulpits, and desks)

C

U

U

U

F 15

F 15

F 36

F 36

F 36

F 36

F 36

U

Not reported by classOther furniture for public buildings

[30]



Census Group 3 (continued)

309—Furniture (continued)Unfinished frames for suites, chairs, etc.Radio cabinetsContract, custom and repair work

310—Lasts and related productsLasts and related productsCustom and contract work

31 1—Lumber and timber products, n.e.c.FirewoodLathAll other lumber and timber productsPulpwood

312—MatchesMatches, booksMatches, other than hooks

318—Mirror and picture framesMirror and picture framesCustom and contract work

314—Planing-mill products (mci.general miflwork)Tanks and vatsDressed lumber, md. flooring, ceiling,partition and sidingDoorsSashWindow and door framesPortable and ready-cut housesMisc. millwork and miliwork notreported by kindNot reported by kind—made as sec-ondary products in other industriesPlywoodSilo stockCustom planing

315—Pulp goods816—Refrigerators and refrigeratorcabinets, excl. mechanical refrigeratingequipmentRefrigerators, excl. mechanical refrig-erating equipment, domesticCommercial refrigerators, non-mechan-icalCabinets for mechanical i-efrigerationParts and accessoriesCustom and contract work

317—Turpentine and rosin318—Window and door screens andweather stripWindow and door screens and weatherstripCustom and contract work

319—Wood preservingWood preservingContract work

320—Wood turned and shaped andother wooden goods, n.e.c.WoodenwareLadders and partsScaffolding equipmentWood turned and shaped and otherwooden goods, n.e.c. (except wooden-ware, ladders and scaffolding equipment)Custom and contract work

CLASS MINOR - CLASS

COMMODITY

GROUP

Census Group 4

Paper and Paper Products

401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406,

408—Converted paper productsBags, paper, excl. those made in paper mills MBoxes, paper, n.e.c. MCardboard, not made in paper mills MCard cutting and designing MEnvelopes MLabels and tags MPaper goods, n.e.c. M

407--PaperWriting paper M

2Building papers C

r Paper (except writing paper andbuilding papers) U

12410—Pulp (wood and other. fiber) U411—Wall paper C

Census Group 5

43Printing, Publishing, and AlliedIndustries

501—Bookbinding and blank-bookmaking502—Engravers' materials503—Engraving (other than steel, cop-perplate or wood), chasing, etching and(lie-sinking504, 505—Engraving, steel and copper-plate, and plate printing and engraving,woodEngraving, steel and copperplate andplate printing and engraving, wood(except greeting cards)Greeting cards

506—LithographingLithographing (except greeting cards)Greeting cards

507—Photo-engraving, not done in

is printing establishments

508, 509, 510—Printing and publishing

35 Newspapers and periodicals:

sul)scriptlorls and sales

Sheet music and books of nnisicPaper patternsBooks and pamphlets printed andpublished, or published onlyCommercial (exceptgreeting cards)

12 Greeting caTdsNewspapers and periodicals:

advertising

511—Printing materials, not md. typeor ink512—Stereotyping and electrotyping,not done in printing establishments513—Type founding

Census Group 6

Chemicals and Allied Products

601—Alcohol, ethyl, and distilled liquors M602—Ammunition and related products

AmmunitionSafety fuses, miners' squibs, etc.

UUU

F

U

F

CM

U

F

F

MU

F

CCCCC

C

CUUUU

F

FUUUU

FU

CU

FFF

UU

MINOR

COMMODITY

GROUP

4

4

44

44

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

24

4

44

3

6h

MU

U

UF

UF

U

FFF

F

UF

U

F

UU19

.44

44

[311

FU

PAR1 I


CLASS • MINOR

COMMODITY

GROUP

M 5aUCNot classified

F 5a

M 5aM 5a

M 5aM 5aM 5aM 5aM 5a

CLASS MINOR

COM MODITY

GROUP

Census Group 6 (continued) 703—Gas, manufactured, illuminating602—Ammunition (continued) and heatingBlasting and detonating caps Coke, for saleand railroad torpedoes C By-products (except coke and tar)

603—Baking powders, yeast, and Tarother leavening compounds M 1 Gas604—Blacking, stains and dressings M 3 704, 705—Petroleum lubri-605—Bluing M 3 cating oils and greases, not, made in606—Bone black, carbon black and petroleum refinerieslampblack U Petroleum refining:607—Candles M 5a Illuminating oils608—Chemicals M 3 Lubricating oils and greases, not609—Cleaning and polishing preparations M 3. made in petroleum refineries:610—Compressed and liquefied gases U Lubricating oils611—Druggists' preparations Lubricating greasesAlkaloids and derivatives F 3 Petroleum refining:Biological products for human use F 3 Lubricating oilsTinctures, fluid extracts, Lubricating greases and axle greasemedicinal sirups, etc. F 3 GasolinePills, tablets, powders, etc. F 3 Fuel oilsPharmaceutical metals and their salts F 3 Coke, petroleumBiological products for animal use U Light products of distillation

612—Drug grinding U (except gasoline)613—Explosives M Partially refined oils, sold for rerunning614—Fertilizers U Petrolatum, mineral jelly, etc.615—Fireworks . F 6b Paraffin wax616—Glue and gelatin U ' Acid Oil617—Grease and tallow, not mci. lubri- Other refinery products -

cating greases ' U Liquid asphaltic road oils61 8—Ink, printing U Residuum or tar619—Ink, writing M 4 Asphalt, other than liquid asphalt620—Liquors, vinous M 1

621—Mucilage, paste, and other ad- Census Group 8hesives, except glue and rubber cement M Rubber Products622—Oil, cake and meal, cottonseed U623—Oil, cake and meal, linseed u 801—Rubber boots and shoes

624—Oils, essential' u 802—Rubber goods, other than tires,

625—Oils, n.e.c. u inner tubes, and boots and shoes

626—Paints and varnishes M 12. Garden hose

627—Patent or proprietary medicines and Mats and matting

compounds Bathing caps

Medicines F ' Druggists' and medical sundries

Compounds (excl. agricultural in- (except rubber gloves)

secticides and boiler compounds) F 3 Rubber gloves

Agricultural insecticides and fungicides U Fire hose

Boiler compounds - u Rubber erasers and rubber bands

628—Perfumes, cosmetics, and Rubber cement

other toilet preparations M Hard-rubber goods, other than battery629—Rayon and allied products , U Jars, etc.630—Salt M i Jar rings631—Soap M 3 , Tire sundries and repair materials632—Tanning materials, natural dyestuffs, - Rubber heels, soles and soling stripsmordants and assistants, and sizes U Mechanical rubber goods:633—Wood distillation and charcoal man- Rubber beltingufacture U Rubber hose and tubing (ex-

cept garden and fire hose)Census Group 7 All other mechanical rubber goods

Products of Petroleum and Coal ' Hard-rubber goods, battery

701—Coke, not incL gas-house coke jars, boxes and parts

Tar C Rubberized fabrics

Coke M 5a Reclaimed 'rubber

Screenings and breeze and by- Rubber threadproducts (except gas and tar) u Other manufactures of rubberGas Not classified Not distributed by class or kind

702—Fuel: briquettes and boulets F 5a Rubber flooring

[32}

UUUUUUC

C

C

F

FFF

FFFMM

MM

MM

U

UU

UU

U

U

'UU

C

II

12

12

8

8

8

444

4

8

19

14

11



Census GrOup 8 (continued)803—Rubber tires and inner tubesPneumatic, motor-vehicle,except motorcyclePneumatic, motorcycle and bicycleSolid and cushion tires

Census Group 9

Leather and its Manufactures

901—Belting, leatherBelting, leatherBelt repairs (mci. rebuilding and re-working)

902—Boot and shoe cut stock, notmade in boot and shoe factories903—Boot and shoe findings, notmade in boot and shoe factories904—Boots and shoes, other than rubberBoots and shoes, other than rubberContract work

906—Leather goods, n.e.c.Belts, men'sDesk sets, vanity cases, key cases,cigar and cigarette casesMisc. leather products (except beltsand other items listed above)Contract workCustom work and repairing

907—Leather: tanned, curried and finishedLeather: tanned, curried and finishedContract workBy-products of tanning, currying andfinishing

908—Pocketbooks, purses, and cardcasesPocketbooks, purses, and cardcasesContract workCustom work and repairing

909—Saddlery and harness910—Trunks, suitcases and bags

Census Group 10

Stone, Clay, and Glass Products

1001, 1644—Asbestos products andsteam and other packing, pipe andl)oiler covering, and gaskets, n.e.c.Brake linings and clutch facingsBuilding materialsPipe and boiler coveringAsbestos textiles, except brakelinings and clutch facingsAll other asbestos productsCustom and contract work

1002—Cement1003—China firing and decorating,not done in potteries1004-Clay products (other thanpottery) and nonclay refractoriesClay products (other than pottery)Nonclay refractories (exceptrefractory cement)Fire-clay products. shaped: brick,block or tile for locomotive andother fire-box liningClay sold, raw or prepared

I 005—Concrete productsMonuments and grave markers,and burial vaults

14 Concrete products (except14 monuments, etc.)14 1 006—Crucibles

1007—Emery wheels and other abrasiveappliances1008—GlassFruit jars (home-pack)Beverage containers, pressure wareFood-products containers, milk bottlesPressed and blown glass (exceptcontainers, lenses, tubing, bulbs,opal ware, etc.)Plate glass, polishedWindow glassObscured glass, md. cathedraland skylight glass, etc.

11 Wire glassLensesGlass containers (except pressure

9 ware, milk bottles and fruit jars)Glass tubing

8 Other glass products

8Bulbs for electric lamps, opal ware, etc.

1009—Glass products (except mirrors)made from purchased glassCut and decorated glasswareScientific glass apparatusLeaded, stained, and other orna-mental glass for windows, etc.Plate glass, cut, beveled andAll other glass products

8made from purchased glass

1010—Graphite, ground an(l refined101 1—Grindstones, pulpstones and

13millstones

251012—Hones, whetstones, andsimilar products1013—LimeLime (excl. agricultural lime)Agricultural lime

1014—Marble, granite, slate and otherstone productsMonumental stones

27. Marble, granite, slate and other stoneproducts (except monumental stones)

1015—Minerals and earths, ground orotherwise treated

framed and unframed1017—Pottery, mci. porcelain wareRe(l earthenwareStoneware (excçpt chemical) and

19yellow and Rockingham wareWhite wareHotel chinaOther pottery productsGarden and art potteryChemical stoneware and porcelainSaggersVitreous china and semi-vitreous oi por-celain plumbing fixtures (excl. fittings)Porcelain electrical supplies

CLASS MINOR

COMMODITY

GROUP

F 31

CF 44

F 44

M 19

MC

C

CU

U

UU

U

F 31

C

U

M 12

F 19

MINOR

• COMMODITY

GROUP

FFF

19

4343

M

MM

F

U

U

U

FU

F

F

M

US

UU

U

FUS

FF

MCC

UUUM

F

C

C

UU

F 19

F 41

CM

UU

F 44

44

C

U

19

19

19

19

12

44

44

FFFF

FFF

CC

PART ITable I—I (continued)

CLASS MINOR

COMMODITY

GROUP

CLASS

and tacks, all industries MC Unrolled steel 'U

Census Group 10 (continued)1018—Sand-lime brick1019—Statuary and art goods, Semifinished rolled products Ufactory product M 12 Finished rolled products and forgings:1020—Wall plaster, wall board, in- Structural shapes (notsulating board and floor composition C assembled or fabricated)

Merchant bars, mill shaftings, etc.UU

Census Group 11 Wire rods U

Iron and Steel and their Products, Bolt and nut rods and spikenot mci. Machinery

1101—Bolts, nuts, washers and rivets,not made in plants operated in coil-nection with rolling mills1102—Cast-iron pipeI 103—Cutlery (not md. silver andplated cutlery) and edge toolsSafety-razor bladesTable and kitchen cutleryScissors and shears and pocket knivesRazors, safety and otherAxes, adzes and hatchets

M

C

FFFFF •

3

19

12

8

42

and chain rodsPlates (no. 12 and thicker), not coatedSheets (no. 13 and thinner): not coatedSkelpCotton tiesHoops, bands and stripsNail and tack plateAxles, rolled or forgedCar and locomotive wheels,rolled or forgedArmor plate and ordnanceRolled and forged iron and

UUU

UU

UUU

UU

Augers, hits, gimlets and counter- steel products, n.e.c. U

sinks (woodworking only) and Scrap iron and steel U

chisels (except cold chisels) F 42 Cinder and scale U

Cutting dies (for use in cutting Galvanized and corrugatedcloth, paper, leather, etc.) F 42 plates, sheets and strips UEdge tools—other and not specified F 42 Custom work and repairing S

Cutlery—other and not specified F 44 1114—Plumbers' supplies, not md. pipeRepair work S or vitreous-china sanitary ware C

1104—Doors, shutters and window sash 1115—Safes and vaults Fand frames, metal 1116—Saws FDoors, shutters and windowsash and frames, metalCustom, and repair work

C1117—Screw-machine productsand wood screwsWood screws C

1105—Files1106—FirearmsFirearmsCustom work and repairing

1 107—Forgings, iron and steel, not madein plants operated in connection withrolling mills1109—Hardware, n.e.c.

F

F

u

42

13

.

.Screw-machine products1118—Springs, steel, except wire,not made in plants operated inconnection with rolling mills1119, 1121—Steam fittings and steamand hot-water heating apparatus,and stoves and ranges (other than

U

U

Vacuum bottles, jugs, etc. F 19 electric) and warm-air furnacesPadlocks ' F 44 Portable ovensVehicle hardware other than locks M 27 Steam tablesLocks (except padlocks) U Steam and hot-water heating apparatusFurniture and cabinet, piano and organ, Warm-air furnacessaddlery and harness, and trunk and suit- Stoves, ranges, water heaterscase hardware, other than locks U Fuel-oil burners (residence type)Other hardware and hardware Other heating and cookingnot reported by classBuilders' hardware other than locks

1110—Iron and steel: blast furnaces

UC

• apparatus and suppliesFittings, valves, and specialties

.PartsPig iron (md. ferro-alloys)Blast-furnace gas used as fuelSlag

111 1—Iron and steel, processed1112, 1108, 1113—Iron and steel: steelworks and rolling mills; galvanizing andother coating; and nails, spikes, etc.Horse and mule shoes and shoe calks

UUUU

F

•

34a

1120—Steel barrels, kegs, and drums1122—Structural and ornamental ironand steel work, not made in plantsconnected with rolling mills1123—Tin cans and other tinware, n.e.c.Ice-cream cans and milk cansHole-top, sanitary and general-line cans

C

F

U

Rails, rerolled or renewed rails, rail Other tinware, except stamped U

joints and fastenings, tie-plates, etc.Concrete-reinforcing bars

C

C

1124—Tin plate and terneplate, notmade in plants operated in connec-

Cut and wrought nails, spikes tion with rolling mills U

MINOR

COMMODITY

GROUP

36

42

202016

16

16

16

16

43

43

FF,

M

M

MM

MC

UF

[34]



Census Group 11 (continued)1125—Tools, not mci. edge tools,machine tools, files or sawsForks, hoes, rakes, shovels and spadesTools (exci. farm tools)

1126, 1127—Wire, drawn from pur-chased bars or rods and wirework, n.e.c.

Automobile skid chainsBarbed wire, plain and coated,poultry netting and woven-wire fenceNails, brads, spikes, tacks andstaples, all industriesBare wireIron and steel wire products (exceptnails, brads, spikes, tacks, staples,barbed wire, poultry netting, woven-wire fence and automobile skid chains)Nonferrous wire productsFabricated wire products not distributed

1128—Wrought pipe, welded and heavyriveted, not made in plants operated inconnection with rolling mills

Census Group 12

Nonferrous Metals and their Products1201—Aluminum manufacturesWare (principally cooking utensilsand household articles)Motor-vehicle accessories and partsCastingsOther aluminum manufacturesmd. rolled forms and ingots

1202, 1221, 1222, 1223—Clocks,

watches, and partsClocks complete for use astimepieces onlyInstruments and devices complete,with clockwork mechanismJeweled and nonjeweledwatches, men's and women'sClock movements for use astimepieces only UClock movements for use inrecording instruments, etc. UClock materials and parts,including cases UWatchcases UJeweled movements, watchmaterials and parts UCustom work and repairing S

1203—Collapsible tubes U1204—Copper, tin, and sheet-ironwork, md. galvanized-iron work, n.e.c. M1205—Electroplating U1 206—Fire extinguishers, chemical F1207—Gas and electric fixtures:lamps, lanterns and reflectorsElectric-lighting equipment—port-able lamps, candelabra and candle-sticks, desk and reading lam.ps FKerosene and gasoline lighting equipment FIncandescent mantles FElectric.lighting equipment,tial and nonresidential (except port-able lamps, candelabra and candle-

sticks and desk and reading lampsStreet and highway fixturesGas fixtures and equipment

34a Lighting equipment not separately re-42 ported l)y kind

Misc, electric-lighting equipment:photographing etc. lamps, motor-

27 vehicle lamps, miners' lamps andother equipment

34a Carbide lamps, reflectors and shades, andparts

1208—Gold leaf and foill209—Gold, silver and platinuni, redtic-ing and refining, not from the ore1210—JewelryJewelryJewelry findings

1211—Needles, pins, hooks and eyes, andsnap fasteners1212, 121 7—Nonferrous metal alloysand products, not md. aluminum prod-ucts and smelting and refining, metalsother than gold, silver, or platinum,not from the ore1213—Plated ware

1214—Silversinithing and silverware

91215—Smelting and refining, copper

271216—Smelting and refining, lead1218—Smelting and refining, zinc12—Smelting and refining metals, n.e.c.(nonexistent after 1923, therefore noindustry no. in 1929)1219—Stamped ware, enameled ware,and metal stamping, enameling,

23 japanning, and lacqueringStamped household ware other than

23 vitreous enamel and aluminumEnameled ware, vitreous

23 Stamped automotive parts and accessoriesOther stamped warePerforated metalsBottle capsAmount received for custom work onmaterials furnished by othersNot reported in detail

1220—Tin and other foils, notmci. gold foil

Census Group 13

Machinery, not md. TransportationEquipment

1301—Agricultural implementsAgricultural implements: plows andI isters; harrows, rollers, pulverizersand stalk cutters; planting and fer-tilizing machinery; cultivators andweeders; harvesting machinery; hayingmachinery; and machines for preparingcrops for market or for useAttachments and parts for precedingMisc. agricultural implementsMisc. attachments and parts

CLASS MINOR

COMMODITY

GROUP

C

CC

C

UF

F

UU

U

F

F

MUUU

UU

U

MINOR

COMMODITY

GROUP

CLASS

FF

F

F

MU

UU

U

M

F

MU

U

F

F

F

U

U

U,U

F 23

U

M 7

U

2323

19

19

27

34a34a34a34a

202020

[35]

FFF

F

PART ITable I—i (continued)

Census Group 13 (continued)1302—Cash registers and adding, calcu-lating, and card-tabulating machinesMachinesParts and attachmentsRebuilt machines, experimental work,postage meters and credit systems

1303—Electrical machinery,apparatus and suppliesDry batteries: 6-inchVacuum cleanersElectric fans (destined for domestic use)Domestic (household) apparatus andappliancesRadio apparatus and tubes:Receiving setsCombination phonographs and radiosTransmitting setsRadio and flashlight batteriesReplacement parts, md. head sets

Generators, not mci. motor generatorsets, automotive generators or self-contained power and lighting outfitsMotor-generator sets and dyna-motors (not mci. arc welding sets)Power transformersStationary motors, 1 h.p. and overIndustrial and commercial apparatusand appliances (not md. motor-driven tools)Measuring instruments and meters(except laboratory testing andscientific instruments)Switchboards, circuit breakersand switchesInsulated wire and cable: rubber.insulated except flexible cord, andpaper and cotton insulatedFuses and fuse blocksOverhead trolley-line materialRailway signals and attachmentsSearchlights and floodlightsTelephone and telegraph apparatusSignaling apparaws (other than railway)Rectifying apparatusOther electrical machinery,apparatus and suppliesLightning arrestersWet primary batteriesSelf-contained power and lightingoutfits not exceeding 5 kw.Electrotherapeu tic andelectromedical apparatusLaboratory testing and scientific instru-mentsElectric fans destined forcommercial and industrial useElectric locomotivesWiring devicesInterior conduitsRailway and vehicle power generatorsStationary motors (under 1 h.p.)Railway and vehicle motors•Storage battery parts and suppliesParts and supplies for both wet and drybatteries U

Instrument and meter transformersInsulated wire and cable: varnished-cambric, magnet, and other not reported

35a by kind, and rubber, flexible cord35a Carbons

Flashlight cases35a Parts and supplies for all types of motors

Transformers, etc. except powerControl apparatus

6b Incandescent-filament lamps17a Domestic ranges, 21/2 kw. and over20 Water heaters for permanent installation

Loud speakers20 Transformers, total

Radio tubes21 Misc, radio parts and accessories and21 transformers21 Generators: automotive generators,21 for battery charging and21 automotive starter-motors

Ignition apparatus for in-ternal-cQmbustion engines

33a Storage batteriesCustom work and repairs

33a 1304—Engines, turbines, tractors,33a and water wheels33a Steam engines (except traction)

and turbines, excl. marineWater turbines and water wheels

33b Internal-combustion engines:Diesel and semi-Diesel types,other than marine

33c Electric-ignition type, otherEngines and turbines, classand type not reportedParts for sale as suchTractors and traction enginesSteam engines (except traction) andturbines, marineInternal-combustion engines(except tractors):

Diesel and semi-Diesel, marineElectric-ignition type air-craft and motor-vehicleElectric-ignition type, marine

1305—Foundry and machine-shop products, n.e.c.Dishwashing machineryCement and concrete machineryClay-working machineryCranes (md. hoists and derricks)

41 Dredging, excavating, and road-building machinery

41 Stone-working machineryCars and trucks (mining)Mining machinery (not md. oil-wellmachinery)Oil-well machineryOre crushersBakers' machinery and equipmentBaling presses (other than hay presses)Bookbinding machineryBottling machineryCanning machinery

CLASS MINOR

COMMODITY

GROUP

CLASS MINOR

COMMODITY

GROUP

FF

F

FFF

F

FFFFF

F

FFF

F

F

F

FFFFFFFF

FFF

F

F

F

FFC

CUUUU

U

UUUUUUMMMMMM

M

M

MMS

FF

FF

FFF

U

U

U

U

FF

FF

FFF

F

FF

F

FFF

33c

33c33c3k33c33c33c33c33c

33cSSc33c

34a

6b16

16

21

21

.21

21

27

2727

32a32a

32a32a

32a32a34b

1 7a

32f

32f32f

32f32f32g

32g32g

32g32h32h32h32h32h

35a37

[361

CLASSIFICATION OF MAN UFAC"FURED COMMODITIES


Census Group 13 (continued)1305—Foundry (continued)Clothing-pressing machinesCoffee roasting and grinding machines,food choppers and grinders, etc.Confectionery and ice-cream machineryCotton ginsFlour-mill and grain-mill machineryGlass-making machineryHat-making machineryIncandescent-lamp-making machineryLeather-working machinery (otherthan shoe machinery)Oil-mill machinery (cottonseed andother)Oil-refinery machineryPackaging machinesPacking-house machineryPaint-making machineryPaper-box machinesPaper-mill and pulp-mill machineryPharmaceutical machineryPneumatic machinery (not mci. plieti-inatic tools)Printing machineryRubber-working machineryShoe machinerySugar-mill machineryTobacco machinery (mci. cigar andcigarette)CondensersWood-working machineryIce-making machineryBoiler-shop productsIndustrial furnaces and industrial oilburnersMachinery not reported by specifiedclassBlowers and exhaust and ventilatingfansCars and trucks (industrial)Conveying and elevating machineryFoundry machinery•Hydraulic machinery (other than fordredging)Laundry machinery (for commerciallaundries only)Stokers, mechanicalWell-drilling machinery (other thanoil-well machinery)Transmission machineryMachine parts and attachmentsLawn mowersAddressing and mailing machinesCheck-writing machinesManifolding machinesVending machinesElevators and elevator machineryCastingsMisc. machine-shop pronucts (exceptindustrial and oil burners),and other machine-shop productsAmount received for products manit-factured on contract and for machine-shop repair work

MINOR CLASS

COMMODITY

GROUP

1306—Gas machines, gas meters andwater and other liquid meters

32h Gas machines, gas meters and waterand other liquid meters

32h Parts and accessories32h 1307—Machine tools32h Machine tools32h Replacement and repair parts32h Contract and repair work32h 1309—Pumps (hand and power) and92h pumping equipment

Pumps (hand and power) and32h pumping equipment

Parts and attachments for preceding32h Farm pumps and pumping equipment32h Parts and accessories for preceding32h Repair work32h 131 0—Refrigerators, mechanical32h Domestic electric refrigerators32h Absorption-type refrigeration systems32h and replacement parts32h Commercial mechanical refrigerators

Compressors and evaporatois32h 1311—Scales and balances32h Scales and balances32h Parts [or preceding32h 1 312—Sewingmachines and attachments32h Household types

Industrial types32h Parts and attachments mcI. cabinets32h 1313—Textile machinery and parts82h Textile32h Extra parts, attachments and acces-32i sories for textile machinery

Repair and contract work32i 1914—Typewriters and parts

Typewriters32i Parts

1315—Washing machines, wringers,32i driers, and machines, for32i household use32i Washing machines, wringers, driers,

and ironing machines, for household

35a Census Group 1435b

Transportation Equipment, Air, Landand Water

1401—Aircraft and partsAircraft heavier than air (with engines)Parachutes, propellers and otheraeronautical productsParts and engines for sale as suchExperimental and repair work

CLASS

F

FFF

FFF

F

FFFF

FFFF

FFFFF

FFFFF

F

F

FFFF

F

FF

FFF

FFFFFC

U

U

S

MINOR

COMMODITY

GROUP

32b32b

32c32c

32d32d34a34a

I 7b

17b36

35a35a

I 7a

32e

32c

32e

35a35a

1 7a

34a34a

32c

40

4040

FF

FFS

FFF

F

S

F

F

FU

FF

FFU

F

FS

FF

FS

U

FF

F

S

F

FFS

use32i Repair work

Parts and accessories32i I 316—Windmills and windmill towers32i Windmills and windmill

Parts for preceding321

1318—Machine-toot accessories and32i

small metal-working tools, n.e.c.32i

Machine-tool accessories and small34a

metal-working tools, n.e.c.95a

Contract and repair work35a

[37]

Census Group 14 (continued)1401—Aircraft (continued)Aircraft under construction at closeof the year

1402—Carriage, wagon, sleigh andsled materials1403, 1648—Carriages find sleds, chil-dren's, and toys, games and playgroundequipmentBaby carriages and baby walkers andtenders, gocarts, strollers and sulkiesToys, games and playground equipment(except parts)Children's wheel goods and sleds(except parts and baby carriages)Doll partsParts of toys and children's wheel goodsRepair work

1404—Carriages, wagons, sleighs and sledsAll products belonging to industryexcept business wagonsBusiness wagonsParts and repair work

1405—Cars, electric and steam railroad,not built in railroad repair shopsCarsParts [or sale as suchRepair work

1406—Locomotives not made in railroadrepair shopsLocomotivesPartsContract and repair work

1407—Motor-vehicle bodies and motor-vehicle partsMotor-vehicle bodies and partsContract and custom work and repairing

1408—Motor vehicles, not md. motorcyclesPassenger vehicles (not md. publicconveyances)Passenger chassisPublic conveyances, commercial vehicles,govt. vehicles, and trailersCommercial and bus chassisRepair work

1409—Motorcycles, bicycles and partsMotorcycles, side cars and bicyclesParts

1410—Ship and boat building, steeland wooden, mci. repair work

Pleasure-craftCommercial craftValue of work done on vessels underconstruction, but not yet launchedRepair work

Census Group 15

Railroad Repair Shops

1501—Car and general construction andrepairs, electric-railroad repair shopsWork done and products mfd. (exceptlocomotives and cars built)

1502—Car and general construction andrepairs, steam-railroad repair shopsWork done and products mfd. (exceptlocomotives and cars built)

CLASS MINOR

COMMODITY

C.ROU I'

Household, whisk, toy and hearthIndustrial brooms, street-sweeping-machine brooms, and other brooms

1605—Brushes other than rubber15

Tooth and toilet brushes

13Household brushesPaint and varnish brushes (md.

13- artists' brushes)

Industrial brushesBrushes not reported by kind(industrial)

1 606—B ii ttons

CLASS MINOR

COMMODITY

C.

U

M 7

U

UU

F 2

F 8

F 32h

F 34a

F 41

U

M 7

M 7

U

FFFFUUS

UM

F 35a

F 9U

M 41

PART ITable I—i (continued)

CenSus Group 16

Miscellaneous Industries1601—Artificial and preserved flowersand plants1603—Artists' materials1604—Brooms

M 7

M 4

F 12

F 44

F 8

F 12

F 4-1

U

U

F

F

FUUS

FFS

FFS

FF.S

MS

FF1

FFS

FM

FF

US

S

S

Buttons

34aButton blanks and molds

34c Parts of buttons, backs, etc.1607—Carbon paper and inked ribbons1608, 1647—Cigars and cigarettes, and to-bacco: chewing and smoking. and snuff

371609—Combs and hairpins, not madefrom metal or rubber1610—Dairymen's supplies; creamery,cheese-factory and butter-factory equip-ment; and poultrymen's and apiarists'supplies

Dairy, cheese-factory and butter-factorymachineryCreamery, cheese-factory and butter-factory equipment; and poultrymen's

27 and apiarists' supplies161 1—Dental goods and equipmentDental goods and equipmentDental laboratory work

26 1612—Fancy and misc, articles, n.e.c.126 Greeting cards and paper novelties

Lamp shadesCigar lighters

39 Rhinestone ornamenLsFancy and misc. articles, n.e.c., exceptcigar lighters, greeting cards, rhine-

28 stone ornaments and lamp shades

28 1613—Feathers, plumes and manufac-tures thereof1614—Foundry supplies

29 1615—Fur goodsFur and fur-lined coats and overcoatsFUr neck piecesFur robesOther fur and fur-lined goodsFur trimmingsContract workCustom work and repairing

1616—Furs, dressed1617—Hair work1618—Hand stamps and stencils and1)rands1619—Hats, straw, men'sHats, straw, men'sContract work

1620—Instruments, professional andscientific

[38]

FFFM

4

12

8

23

lObI Ob

lObI Ob

7


FFFFF

F

Table 1—1 (concluded)

MINOR

COMMODITY

GROUP

dressing and bandagesArtificial limbs

F

M

U

U

S

F

F

M

F

C

UFF

FM

F

FF

FF

F

M

MINOR

COMMODITY

GROUP

22

• 22

13

44

6b8

35c'

35d

13

4

3

3030

SSe

8

13

12

CLASS

UUM

FU

F

CLASS

Not classified

Census Group 16 (continued)1621—Ivory, shell and bone work, notmci. buttons, Combs or hairpins1622—Jewelry and instrument cases1623—Lapidary work1624—Mattresses and bed springs, n.e.c.Mattresses and bed springsCustom and contract work

1625—Models and patterns, not mci.paper patterns1626—Motion pictures, not mci. pro-jection in theatres1627, 1628, 1629, 1630—MusicalinstrumentsPianosOrgansWind instrumentsStringed instrumentsPercussion and other instrumentsPiano and organ parts and materials—perforated music rollsPiano and organ parts and materials(except perforated music rolls)Parts and materials for other musicalinstrumentsCustom work and repairing

1631—Optical goodsOphthalmic productsOptical instruments, and partsOther optical goods

1632—Paving materials: asphalt, tar,'crushed slag, and mixtures1633—Pencils, lead (mci. mechanical)1634—Pens, fountain and stylographic;pen points, gold, steel and brass1635—PhonographsNeedlesPhonographs (mci. dictating machines)

U

US

FFF

CM

M

FF

Parts and accessories—records andblanksPhonographs auid parts, not reportedin detail

23 Phonograph cabinets

18Other parts and accessoriesCustom work and repairing

1636—Photographic apparatus and

44 materialsCameras and photographic apparatusand materialsMisc, equipment (projection appara-tus, etc.)

22 Films, slides, sensitized cloth and paper22 1637—Pipes (tobacco)22 1638—Roofing, built-up and roll; asphalt22 shingles; roof coatings other than paint22 1639—Sandpaper, emery paper, and other

abrasive paper and cloth22 1640—Signs and advertising novelties

apparatus1642—Sporting and athletic goods, notmci. firearms and ammunition1645—Stationery goods, n.e.c.1645—Surgical and orthopedic appli.

30 ances, mci. artificial limbs41 Ligatures, sanitary napkins, surgical41

Other surgical and orthopedic appliances1646—Theatrical scenery and stage

4 equipment1649—Umbrellas, parasols, and canes

6b 1650-Whips22 ' 1651—Window shades and fixtures

[39]

PART I

Note A to Table I—I

CLASSIFICATION OF FIN ISH ED COMMODITI ES BYMAJOR AND MINOR GROUPS

MINOR . MINOR

GROUP GROUP

CLASSI- MINOR GROUPS AND SUBGROUPS INTO CLASS!- MINOR GROUPS AND SUBGROUPS INTO

FICATION WHICH SINGLE COMMODITIES ARE FICArION WHICH SIN(;LE COMMODITIES ARE

NUMBER CLASSIFIED FOR CENSUS YEARS NUMBER CLASSIFIED FOR CENSUS YEARS

29 l'leasure-craft90 Ophthalmic products and surgical and orthopedic ap-

pliances31 Monuments and tombstones

Producers' Durable32 Industrial machinery and equipment32a Engines and turbines32h Gas machines, gas and water meters32c Machine tools and accessories32d Pumps and pumping equipment32e Textile machinery32f Foundry and machine shop products: construction and

construction material machinery32g Foundry and machine shop products: mining ma-

ch i nery

32h Foundry and machine shop products: factory ma-chinery

321 Foundry and machine shop products: general andmisc, machinery

33 Electrical appliances, industrial and commercial33a Electric motors and control apparatus9Th Industrial and commercial apparatus33c Other electrical apparatus, primarily public utility34 Farm machinery, tractors and wagons34a Farm machinery and equipment34b Tractors and tractor engines34c Business wagons35 Office and misc, machinery and equipment35a Office and store equipment35b Vending machines35c Signs35d Soda-water apparatus35e Theatrical scenery36 Office and store furniture and fixtures37 Locomotive and railroad cars38 Ships and boats39 Business motor vehicles40 Aircraft41 Professional and scientific equipment42 Carpenters' and mechanics' tools43 Durable containers44 Misc. subsidiary durable equipment

Perishable1 Food and kindred products2 Cigars, cigarettes and tobaccoS Drug, toilet and household preparations4 Magazines, newspapers, stationery and supplies, and

misc. paper products5 Fuel and lighting products5a Fuel and lighting products, mid.

and petroleum products5b Coal6 Miscellaneous perishable6à Caskets and coffins6b All other misc. perishable

Semidurable7 Dry goods and notions8 Personal furnishings9 Clothing and furnishings, men's and boys'

10 Women's clothing and furslOa Clothing,, women's, misses' and children'slOb Furs and fur goods11 Shoes and other footwear12 Misc. house furnishings (semidurable)13 Toys, gaines and sporting goods14 Tires and tubes

Consuniers' Durable15 Household furniture16 Stoves, ranges and water heaters17 Heavy household appliances17a Washing machines, sewing machines, etc.17b Domestic refrigerators, mechanical18 House furnishings (durable)19 China and household utensils20 Portable household electric appliances and other sup-

plies21 Radio apparatus and equipment22 Musical instruments23 Jewelry, silverware, clocks and watches24 Printing and publishing: books25 Luggage26 Passenger cars27 Auto-parts and accessories28 Motorcycles, bicycles and accessories

[40]

Table 1—2

ESTIMATES OF COMMODITY VALUE FOR COMBINED TO-

TALS AND OTHER COMMODITY RECLASSIFICATIONS

Unless otherwise indicated in the notes at the end of the table, the percentageallocations, wherever shown, are based on data for the Census year nearestto the years for which the allocation had to be estimated. Cases where no per-centages are given represent reclassification of commodities to assure coni-parable figures for the period. Specific footnotes indicate for each case thenature of the adjustment.

Comments on the table will be found in the Preface to Part I, Section 2.

PART I

Table 1—2

ESTIMATES OF COMMODITY VALUE FOR COM MNED TOTALS AND•OTHER COMMODITY REGLASSIFICATIONS

INDUSTRY NUMBER,

COMMODITY AND

CENSUS YEARS IN

WHICH ESTIMATED

PERCENTAGE

OF COM-

BINED TOTAL

ACCOUNTED

FOR BY EACH

'COMMODITY

INDUSTRY NUMBER,

COMMODITY AND

CENSUS YEARS IN

WHICH ESTIMATED

PERCENTAGE

OF COM-

BINED TOTAL

ACCOUNTED

FOR BY EACH

COMMODITY

103

Census Group 1

(1919.1923)Creamery butterWhey butter

109(1919.1921)Chocolate (except coatings)Coatings

110

(1919-1921)

Coffee, roasted and groundSpices, ground

(1925, 1933)

Coffee and spices 1

111

(1919-1921)

Ice-cream mix 2

117

(1919-1925)Food preparations, n.e.c.3

(1929-1931)Food preparations, n.e.c.4

118(1919-1923)Ice cream 5

99.8.2

55.344.7

92.37.7

87.412.6

87.68.83.6

88.511.5

129, 130, 131(1919.1923)Refiners' edible sirupRefiners' nonedible sirup

213

Census Group 2

(1919.1921)

Collars, men'sContract workOther products not belonging to industry

214, 233, 236(1919-1925)Linen woven goods and thread (part)jute woven goods (part) 11Fish line 12

216 '3(1919)Voiles, osnaburgs and other woven goods:Voiles

BaggingCotton bags

(1919-1 925)

Reps, poplins and broadcloths; pajama checks,dimities, and similar fabrics; crepes; otherwoven goods (except preceding) md. baggingand excl. voiles and osnaburgs:Reps, poplins and broadclothsPajama checks, dimitiesCrepesOther (except preceding) mci. baggingand exci. voiles and osnaburgs

(1919-1925)

- Linen woven goods (part) 2

10.4

87.6

6.6

OsnaburgsOther woven goods, except voiles and osnahurgs

(1919-1921)Bagging and cotton bags made fromfabrics woven by same establishment:

64.235.8

27.2

42.857.248.5

9.4

15.2

16.2

68.6

69.5

30.5

35.3932.1

53.1

34.5

3.8

61.7

31.5

'3.5

0.6

64.4

12.4

120(1919-1925)Shortenings (not mci. lard) and vegetable' cooking oils 6

(1927) 7

125

(1919.1925)Peanuts, walnuts and other nuts, processed orshelled 8

(1933)9

127

(1919-1921)Clean rice, whole-grain gradesSecond-head, screenings, and brewers' rice

(1933)

Clean rice, whole-grain gradesSecond-head, screenings, and brewers' ricePolish and bran

128(1923 -1925)

Sausage, meat puddings, head cheese, scrapple, etc.Sausage casings

(1933)10

Other woven goods (residual as estimated above):Draperies, cottonRugs (except bath mats), cottonAll other woven goods

(1927)Other woven goods (as shown in 1927Census) and sheets and pillow cases:Draperies, cottonRugs . . - cottonTerry fabrics -

Misc, other woven goods, md. sheets and pillowcases

[42]


Table 1—2 (continued)

PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE

OF COM- OF COM-

INDUSTRY NUMBER, BINED TOTAL INDUS1RY NUMBER, DINED TOTAL

COMMODITY AND ACCOUNTED COMMODITY AND ACCOUNTED

CENSUS YEARS IN FOR BY EACH CENSUS YEARS IN FOR BY EACH

WHICH ESTIMATED COMMODITY WHICH ESTIMATED COMMODITY

Census Group 2 (continued) (All

(1919-1933) Mensi4a 500Misc. other woven goods md. sheets Women's 500cases:Misc, other woven goods, 87.4 235Sheets and pillow 12.6 (1919-1921)

Nottingham lace curtains and nets 65.3Cloth composed cotton and silk or Other lace goods 34.7

fiber and silk .

Fabrics . .. in chief value of 219, 226, 239,'5 and 246

cotton, rayon 48.4 (19194925)

Fab.rkcs, . . . in chief value of Embroideries:

ucm, containing silk 9,4 Embroideries 3.9

Fabrics entirely or in chief value of rayon 42.2 Contract work 6.2

(1919.1927) Millinery:

Fabrics . . . in chief value of cotton, containing Trimmed hats 57.7

rayon: . Infants' 2.3

Fabrics . . . 72.8 Hat frames, linings and trimmings 4.1

Draperies . . . 27.2 Other millinery products .5

(1919-1927) Millinery braids .8

Fabrics entirely or in chief yaluç of Contract work .1

Fabrics . . . - 80.1 Trimmings, etc.:

Draperies . . . 19.9 Stamped art goods . . . 3.5

(1919) Trimmings (md. bias bindings) 9.4

All other Neckwear and scarfs, women's 5.5

Other products (exci. cordage and rope) 45.7 Contract work 1.0

bdQnging to the industry 543 Handkerchiefs:Women's 4.8

(1919-1925) 239Furnishing goods, men's 90.5 (1933)Handkerchiefs, men's 14 9.5 Trimmed hats and infants' headwear 91.1

224 905Hat frames, linings and trimmings; other

(A 11 years)millinery products; millinery braids;

Gloves, men's 14aand contract work 8.9

Gloves, women's 14a 25.0 243

229(1919.1925)

(1933) Shirts (mc!. neckbands) 89.6

Hats, fur-felt, men's 70.4Contract work 5.6

Hats, fur.:felt, womens . 1.2Other products not belonging to industry 4.8

Hat 28.2 (1919-1925)

Cqntract .2 Shirts (in neckbands):Shirts 99.2

230 Neckbands .8

(1919-1921)Hats, woohfelt, men's 30.4 245

Hats, wool-felt, women's and children's 69.6Elastic woven goods, men's 70.0

2M Elastic woven goods, women's 30.0

(1933)Hosiery-- Woven goods, men s 72.7

MCfl'S 20.9 Woven goods, women's 26.5and infants' Contract work .8

(19274933)Shirts and drawers: 246

Men's 50.0 (1919-1929)

Womeii's 14a 50.0 Trimmings 84.8

(1919-1925) Bias bindings 15.2

Men's 14a 33.3 (1933)

Women's 14a 66.7 Stamped art goods for embroidering 25.8

[43]

INDUSTRY NUMBER,

COMMODITY AND

CENSUS YEARS IN

WHICH ESTIMATED.


(1933) (continued)Bias bindingsTrimmings (except bias bindings)Contract work

307

(1919)Cork insulation productsCork stoppers and bottle closuresCork specialties .

309(1919-1925)Furniture, household:Furniture, householdUnfinished frames for suites, chairs, etc.

(1931-1933)Furniture, household: laFurniture, householdUnfinished frames for suites, chairs, etc.

(1919.1923)Business furniture:For stores and officesFor public buildingsProfessional, laboratory, etc.LockersSeats for public conveyances

(1933)Furniture for public buildings and seats for publicconveyances:Public buildingsSeats for public conveyances

(All years)Furniture made in other industriesand not reported by class 17

(1919-1925)Radio cabinets 18

312Matches, booksMatches, other than books

315(1919-1921)

Pulp goods 19WaU board 19

320(1919-1925)Commodity total (excl. contract work):Wooden wareLadders and partsScaffolding equipmentAll other

(1927)All other, md. scaffolding equipment:Scaffolding equipmentAll other

(1933)WoodenwareLadders and parts

PERCENTAGE

OF COM-

BINED TOTAL

ACCOUNTED

FOR BY EACH

COMMODITY

INDUSTRY NUMBER,

COMMODITY AND

CENSUS YEARS IN

WHICH ESTIMATED

Scaffolding equipmentAll otherContract work

Census Group 4

401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 408(All years)Paper goods, n.e.c.2°

25.325.1 Census Group 5

504, 505(1919.1927)

Engraving - - . (except greeting cards)Greeting cards

Lithographing (except greeting cards)Greetiiig cards

508, 509, 510(1919-1927)Commercial printing (except greeting cards)

73.2 Greeting cards

14.5

6.9 Census Group 6

608(1919-1925)Chemicals, n.e.c.21

611

(1919-1925)Biological products for human useBiological products for animal use

625(1919.1927)

Oils, n.e.c.22

627(1919)

Patent or proprietary compounds(excl. boiler compounds)Boiler compounds

(1919-1925)

Patent or proprietary compounds (excl.agricultural insecticides and boiler compounds)Agricultural insecticides

Census Group 718.8

7.9.3

73.0

CokeGasScreening and breeze and all other by-products

704, 705(1919-1927)

Lubricating oils not iitade in petroleum refineries 22

[44]

PERCENTAGE

OF COM-

BINED TOTAL

ACCOUNTED

FOR BY EACH

COMMODITY

.3

77.61.2

PART I

Table 1—2 (con tinued)

Census Group 3

11.1

62.0.1

49.6

98.31.7 506

98.91.1

2.82.6

47.452.6

16.084.0

92.08.0

97.8

2.2

40.1

59.9

91.88.2

89.6104

62.220.4129

701

(1933)Tar

1.2

98.8

15.9

5.0



INDUSTRY NUMBER,

COMMODITY AND

CENSUS YEARS IN

WHICH ESTIMATED

PERCENTAGE

OF COM-

BINED TOTAL

ACCOUNTED

FOR BY EACH

COMM ODITY

INDUSTRY NUMBER,

COMMODITY AND

CENSUS YEARS IN

WHICH ESTIMATED

PERCENTAGE

OF COM-

BINED TOTAL

ACCOUNTED

FOR BY EACH

COMMODITY

Census Group 8

802(1919-1923)

Hose and tubing:GardenFireAH'other

(1919-1923)Rubber flooring, rubber cement and a misc. groupcomposed of rubber mats and matting, bathingcaps, jar rings, tire sundries and repair materials,mechanical rubber goods (except belting, hose andtubing), rubber thread, and other mfrs. of rubber(excl. rubber clothing):

Rubber flboringRubber cement 23Misc. group

(1919-1 925)Misc, group (described above):Mats and mattingBathing capsJar ringsTire sundries, and repair materialsMechanical rubber goods (except belting, hoseand tubing)Rubber threadOther mirs. of rubber (exd. rubber clothing) 24

(1919-1923)Druggists' and medical sundries, gloves, anderasers and rubber bands:SundriesGlovesErasers and rubber bands

(1927)Druggists' and medical sundries and erasers:SundriesErasers

(1919-1925)Hard rubber goods:Battery jars, boxes, etc.Other hard rubber goods

Census Group 9

got(1919-1925)Belting, leatherBelt repairsProducts not belonging to the industry (mci.leather packing)

906(1919-1927)Leather goodsContract workCustom work and repairingProducts not belonging to the industry

(1919-1927)Leather goods:Belts, men'sDesk sets . -

All other misc. leather goods

(1933)

Belts, men'sDesk setsMisc, leather productsContract workCustom work

907(1919-1925)Leather: tanned, curried and finishedContract workBy-products .

Other products not belonging to the industry

Census Group 10

1001, 1644(1919-1927)Brake liningsBuilding materialsPipe and boiler coveringsAsbestos textilesAll other

1004(1919-1921)

Fire-clay products - - . and high-alumina brick(included in total for non-clay refractories):Fire-clay products - - -

High-alumina brick(1919)

Other clay products mci. clay sold raw or prepared:Clay sold raw or preparedOther clay products

1005

(1919-1923)

Monuments and grave markers, etc.Concrete products (except monuments -

.

1007, 1012, 1639

(1931-1933)

Emery wheels and other abrasive appliances;hones, whetstones, etc., and sandpaper, emerypaper -

- •25

1008

(1919-1923)

Glass containers:Fruit jars (homepack)Beverage containers, pressure wareMilk bottlesGlass containers (excl. above)

(1925)

Beverage containers, pressure ware and glasscontainers excl. fruit jars and milk bottles:Beverage containers, pressure wareGlass containers -

(1933)

Fruit jars (homepack) and pressed packers' ware:Fruit jars (homepack)Pressed packers' ware

32.315.2

52.6

5.4

2.592.1

7.4

1.73.1

24.8

82.55.5

25.0

68.715.415.9

84.915.1

52.247.8

78.42.5

19.1

90.5

1.9

.5

7.1

39.97.4

58.7

48.1

6.5

43.5

1.4

.6

92.1

4.92.0

1.0

26.49.7

9.5

14.7

39.6

97.3

2.7

20.279.8

2.297.8

6.614.5

10.6

68.4

17.5

82.5

89.011.0

PART I


INDUSTRY NUMBER,

COMMODITY AND

CENSUS YEARS IN

WHICH ESTIMATED

I'ERCEN TACE

OF COM-

BIN ED TOTAL

ACCOUNTED

FOR BY EACH

COMMODITY

INDUSTRY NUMBER,

COMMODITY AND

CENSUS YEARS IN

WHICH ESTIMATED

PERCENTAGE

OF COM-

BINED TOTAL

ACCOU NTED

FOR BY EACH

COMMODITY

(1919-1923)Pressed and blown glass (except containers):Bulbs for electric lamps, opal ware, etc.'LensesTubingPressed and blown glass (except containers) cxci.above

(1933)Polished plate glass and other glass products:Polished plate glassOther glass products

1009(1919-1929, 1933)

Cut and decorated glasswareScientific glass apparatusLeaded, stained . . . glass

Plate glassAll other

1011

(1929-1933)

Grindstones, pulpstones and millstones 26

1013

(1919-1925)

Lime (excl. agricultural lime)Agricultural lime

1014

95.94.1

(1919-1923)

Monumental stones 34.0

Marble, granite, slate . . - except monumentalstones

(1933)

Monumental stonesMarble, granite, slate . . . except monumentalstones 65.6

1017

(1919-1925)

Garden and art pottery, and other potteryproducts:Garden and artOther pottery products 27

(1919).Chemical porcelain and other pottery products:Chemical porcelainOther pot'tery products 27

(1927)

Chemical porcelain other pottery products:Chemical porcelainOther pottery products

(1925)

Semivitreous fixtures and other pottery products:Semivitreous fixturesOther pottery products

1020(1919.1921)Wall plaster, wall board •28

Census Group 11

(1919.1923)Cutlery and edge tools:Safety-razor bladesTable and kitchen cutleryScissors and shears, and pocket knivesRazors . .

Axes, adzes, etc.Augers . . . chiselsCutting diesOther edge toolsOther cutleryRepair work

(1925)Razor blades aiid razors:Safety-razor bladesRazors

(1925)Other edge tools . . . andOther edge toolsOther cutlery

1109(1919.1923)Vacuum bottlesPadlocksVehicle hardware other than locksLocks (except padlocks)Furniture and cabinet . . . hardwareOther hardwareBuilders' hardware

(1925)Locks and builders' hardware:LocksBuilders' hardware

(1925-1927)Locks:PadlocksLocks except padlocks

1113

(1919)Structural shapes (not assembled or fabricated),merchant bars . . . , wire rods, bolt and nut rods• . . , plates, sheets, skelp, hoops, bands andstrips, nail and tack plate, and rolled and forgediron and steel products,

(1919.1923)Sheets, polished, planished or glanced, and gal.vanized and corrugated plates, sheets and strips:Sheets, polishedGalvanized and corrugated

(1931)Rerolled or renewed rails, and rolled and forgediron and steel products, n.e.c.Rerolled or renewed railsRolled and forged

1114(1931-1933)Plumbers' supplies 30


1103

32.1

3.8

5.5

72.927.1

26.44.8

11.9

10.0

47.0. other cutlery

66.0

34.4

48.6

10.7

13.2

2.87.64.3

2.87.6

2.3.1

95.64.4

77.222.8

2.33.8

21.416.2

15.218.4

22.8

46.753.3

18.9

81.1

37.6

62.8

2.8'

97.2

33.466.6

36.4

64.6

26.1

73.9

23.176.9

[46]



INDUSTRY NUMBER,

COMMOI)ITY AND

CENSUS YEARS IN

WHICH ESTIMATED

I'F.RCEN'rACE

OF COM-

BINED TOTAl.

ACCOUNTED

FOR BY EACH

COMMODITY

INDUSTRY NUMBER,

COMMODITY ANI)

CENSUS YEARS IN

WHICH ESTIMATED

I'ERCENTACE

OF COM-

BINED TOTAL

ACCOUNTED

FOR BY EACH

COMMODITY


1119, 1121

(1919-1923)

Steam fittings - heating ap-paratus . . . stoves and ranges:Portable ovensSteam tablesSteam and hot-water heating apparatusWarm-air furnacesStoves, ranges, water heatersFuel-oil burnersOther heating and cookingFittings, valves, and specialtiesParts

(1925)Portable ovens, steam tables, other heatingand cooking . . , and products notbelonging to the industry:Portable ovensSteam tablesOther heating and cookingNot belonging to the industry

(1925)l'arts for steam and hot-water heating boilers andradiators, and steam fittings 31

(1929-1933)Other heating and cooking apparatus 32

(1931 -1933)

Fittings, valves and specialties

1123(19 19-1923)Ice-cream cans and milk cansHole top, sanitary and general line cansOther tinware

1125(1919-1925)All tools 84

(All years)Farm tools 35

1126, 1127

(1919-1921)

Wire and wire products:.SOAutomobile skid chainsBarbed wire. . . poultry netting -Nails, brads, spikesIron and steel wire products excl. aboveNonferrous wire products

(1923.1927)Automobile skid chains, and iron and steelwire products exci. barbed wire . -

poultry netting . - - and nails . . -

Automobile skid chainsIron and steel wire products cxci. barbedwire . . . poultry netting - . . and nails . -

Census Group 12

1201

(1919-1923)

Aluminum manufactures:

Ware - -

Motor-vehicle accessories and partsCoatingsOther aluminum manufactures

1202, 1221, 1222, 1223

(1919-1921)

ClocksInstruments and devices . . -

Jeweled and nonjeweled watches

Clock movements for use in timepieces

Clock movements for use in recording instruments

Clock materials - . -

Watchcases

jeweled movements . . -

Custom work and repairing 1.0

(1923-1 927)

Instruments and devices . - - , and clock move-ments for use in recording instruments, etc:Instruments and devices -

Movements

1203, 1220

(1919-1923)

Collapsible tubes, and tin and other foils:

Collapsible tubesTin and other foils

1207

(1919-1927)Portable lamps, candelabra -

Kerosene - - - equipmentIncandescent mantlesResidential and nonresidential except portablelamps .Street and highway fixturesGas fixtures - . -

Notreported by kindMisc, equipmentCarbide lamps, reflectors - . . 6.9

1210(1919-1925)JewelryJewelry findings

1219

(1919-1927)Stamped household ware - . -

Enameled ware, vitreous

Stamped automotive parts - - -

Other stamped ware

Perforated metals6.1 Bottle caps

Custom work 5.2

1301

Census Group 13

(All years)Agricultural implements and parts 37

[47]

22.7

6.6

20.8

49-9

29.4

3.2

39.9

.9

.8

1.6

20.63.6

-4

.2

23.9

9.8

'34.6

1.5

2.7

20.3

6.6

5-4

3.6

393

51.5

1.8

94.93.3

2.7

25.624.8

40.86.1

81.0

19.0

27.5

723

14.2

3.7

1.1

81.54.8

23

3.2

31.1

90.2

9.8

14.7

15.5

25.3

24.8

1.9

12.6

93.9

PART I


INDUSTRY NUMBER,

COMMODITY AND

CENSUS YEARS IN

WHICH ESTIMATED

PERCENTAGE

OF COM-

BIN ED TOTAl.

ACCOUNTED

FOR BY EACH

COMMODITY

INDUSTRY NIIMBF.R,

COMMODITY AND,

CENSUS YEARS IN

WHICH ESTIMATED

PERCENTAGE

OF COM-

BINED TOTAL

ACCOUNTED

FOR BY EACH

COMMODITY

1302


(1919-1925)Cash registers, and adding, calculatingand card-tabulating machinesParts and attachments

1303(1919)

Electric fans and electric exhaust fans:Electric fansExhaust fans

(1919)Measuring instruments and meters:Laboratory testing and scientific instrumentsInstruments and meters except lal)oratory -

(1919-1925)

Insulated wire and cable:Rubber-insulated - - and paper-atid cotton-insulatedVarnished cambric, magnet -

(411 years)Other electrical machinery,apparatus and supplies 38

(1931)Electric locomotives 38

(1929-1933)Wet primary batteries, and partsand supplies therefor:BatteriesParts and supplies

(1919-1923)Disc stoves, hot plates, and ranges of all sizes:21/2 kw. and overAll other

(1919)Electrical household heating and cookingappliances md. water heaters:Water heatersAll other

(1919)Radio apparatus:Radio tubesAll other

(1933)Other electrical machinery . . . and misc. radio parts:Misc. radio partsOther electrical machinery -

1304

(1919)Internal-combustion engines except electric-ignition type, motor-vehicle:Diesel - - - other than marineDiesel . - - marineElectric-ignition type, other than motor-vehicle

(1921-1923)Total Diesel:Diesel . - . other than marineDiesel - . - marine

(1929)Steam engines (reciprocating):Marine typeOther

(1929)Steam turbines:

Marine typeOther

1305

(All years)Foundry and machine-shop products 39

1306

(1919-1923)Gas machines - - - and parts:Gas machines, meters . - -

Parts and accessories(1933)Gas machines - - - and parts:Gas machines, meters . -

Parts and accessories

1307

(1919-1921)Machine tools and parts 40

1309

(1919-1921)Total pumps and parts (exci. repair work):Pumps and parts, other than used on farmsPumps and parts used on farms

(1919-1921)Pumps and parts other than used on farms:Pumps . . -

Parts and attachments(1919-1921)

Farm pumps . - and parts . -

Farm pumps -Parts and accessories

(1923-1931)Farm pumps . . - and parts •41

(1933)Total pumps and pumping equipment:Other than farmFarm

(1933)Total parts:Other than farmFarm

1310

(1919-1925)

15.7 Domestic refrigerators

7,3 All other refrigerators, etc.

77.0 (1919-1927)Refrigerators, etc. excl. domestic:Absorption-type systems . . -

Commercial - -

[48]

Compressors and evaporators

93.07.0

84.215.8

8,3

91.7

81.818.2

84.8

65.2

85.8

14.2

1.0

99.0

10.389.7

19.6

80.4

23.676.4

20.1

79.9

91J8.9

77.3

22.7

76.3

23.7

91.3

8.7

92.47.6

84.0

16.0

77.9

22.1

88.411.6

36.636.926.5

68.381.7


Table 1—2 (continued).

PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGEOF COM- OF COM-

INDUSTRY NUMBER, BINED TOTAL INDUSTRY NUMBER, BINED TOTALCOMMODITY AND ACCOUNTED COMMODITY AND ACCOUNTEDCENSUS YEARS IN FOR BY EACH CENSUS YEARS IN FOR BY EACHWHICH ESTIMATED COMMODITY WHICH ESTIMATED COMMODITY

Census Group 13 (continued) (1925-1927)Parachutes, propellers . . and

1311

(1919-1923)experimental and repair work:

Parachutes, propellers . . . 53.1Scales and balances 98.4

Parts 1.6 Experimental and repair work 46.9

1312 1403,1648

(1919-1923) (1919-1923)

Sewing machines and attachments: Baby carriages . . toys, games . . . , children'sHousehold types 55.0 wheel goods and sleds, and doll parts:Industrial types 24.0 Baby carriages . . . 11.1

Parts and attachments 21.0 Toys, games . . . 66.8(1925) Children's wheel goods and sleds 20.7Sewing machines: Doll parts 1.3Household types 69.6 (1925)Industrial types 30.4 Doll clothes and doll parts:

(1927) Doll clothes 21.3Not reported by type: Doll parts 78.7Household 69.6 (1919-1927)Industrial 30.4 Parts of toys and children's wheel

(1929)Not reported by type:

goods, and repair work: 44Parts of toys and children's wheel goods 84.7

Household 67.6

Industrial 32.4 Repair work 15.3

14051313

(1919)(1919-1921)

Other textile machinery Products not belonging to the industry,

Repair and contract work 58.4 parts and repair work:Repair work 63.7

1314 Products not belonging to the industry and parts 36.3(1919-1925) (1919-1923)

Typewriters 95.0 Products not belonging to the industry and parts:Parts 5.0 Parts 75.8

1315 Products not belonging to the industry 24.2

(1919-1923) (1927-1929)

Washing machines . . . , and parts and accessories: Parts and repair work:Washing machines . . . 98.4 Parts 39.0

Parts and accessories. 1.6 Repair work 61.0

(1925)Driers and wringers, and parts and accessories: 1406

Driers, and wringers 79.1 (1919)

Parts and accessories 21.9 Parts, contract and repair work, andproducts not belonging to the industry:

Parts 85.9(All years) Contract and repair work, and products

Windmills and windmill towers, and parts 42 not belonging to the industry 14.1

1318 (1919-1927)

(1919-1 927) Contract and repair work, and products

Machine-tool accessories and small metal-working not belonging to the industry:

tools 430 Contract and repair work 31.7

Products not belonging to the industry 68.3

Census Group 14 1407

1401 (1919-1929)(19191923) Motor vehicles, bodies and parts 45Parachutes, propellers . . . , parts andengines, and experimental and repair work: 1408

Parachutes, propellers . . . 8.6 (1919)

Parts and engines - 83.9 Passenger chassis 22.6

Experimental and repair work 7.6 and bus chassis 77.4

[49]

PART I

.Table (continued)

INDUSTRY NUMBER,

COMMODITY AND

CENSUS YEARS IN

WHICH ESTIMATED

PERCENTAGE

OF COM-

BINED TOTAL

ACCOUNTED

FOR BY EACH

COMMODITY

INDUSTRY NUMBER,

COMMODITY AND

CENSUS YEARS IN

WHICH ESTIMATED

PERCENTAGE

OF COM-

BINED TOTAL

ACCOUNTED

FOR BY EACH

COMMODITY

1409


(1919-1921)Side cars and parts:Side carsParts

(1931)Motorcycles, side cars, andMotorcycles and side cars -

Parts

1410(All years)

Pleasure-craft and commercial craft 48

1604

Census Group 16

(1919.1925)Household . . . broomsIndustrial, street . . . brooms

(1927)•oy and industrial brooms:ToyIndustrial

1605

(1919-1925)Tooth, toilet and household brushesPaint and varnish . . brushesIndustrial brushes

(1919-1925)Tooth, toilet and household:Tooth and toiletHOusehold

(All years)Not reported by kind 47

1610(All years)Dairymen's supplies: creamery . . . equipment;and poultrymen's and apiarists' supplies 48

1611

(1919-1925)Dental goods and equipmentDental laboratory work

1612, 1621(1931-1933)Fancy and misc. articles, andivory, shell and bone work:Fancy and misc. articlesIvory, shell and bone work

(1919.1927, 1931-1933)Fancy and misc, articles:Greeting cards and paper noveltiesLampshadesCigar lighters

[50]

1615

(1919-1923)CoatsNeckpiecesRobes

Other fur goodsTrimmingsContract workCustom work and repairing

Fpr fur goods, and trimmings:RobesOther furTrimmings

1620(1927-1933)Instruments, professional and scientific

1627, 1628, 1629, 1630

(1919-1921)

?iano and organ parts and materials(except perforated music rolls), andproducts not to the industries:Parts and materialsProducts not belonging to the industries

1631

(1919-1925)Ophthalmic products

Optical instruments and partsOther optical goods

(1933)Ophthalmic productsOptical instruments and partsOther optical goods

1636(1919-1929, 1933)Photographic apparatus and materials:Camera and photographic apparatus

misc, equipmentFilms, slides -

(1919.1927, 1931-1 933)Cameras and photographic apparatus . . -

and -misc, equipment:and photographic apparatus

Misc. equipment

1645

(1919.1927)Ligatures . , and other surgical

anø orthopedic appliances:

Ligatures -

Other app] iances

Footnotes to Table

I. Data on coffee and spices were not reported in the Census in1925 and 1933. Estimates for these years are based on import

data.

Rhinestone ornamentsAll other articles

(1933)Motorcycles, side cars, bicycles, and parts:

Motorcycles, side cars and bicyclesParts

20.379.7

75.0'25.Q

68.831.2

93.66.4

6.293.8

40.241.7

18.1

58.641.4

72.9

27.1

98.6

1.4

10.1

12.55.1

• 2.370.0

79.3

4.2.1

1.5

1.8

.1

3.0

.8

6.5

92.7

79.520.5

78.917.3

3.8

70.3

26.3

3.4

21.578.7

77.1

22.9

67.432.6


Table [—2 (continued)

2. This percentage was applied to the total of all other productsas reported in and 1919.3. This percentage was applied to a total of foodn.e.c., and processed nuts, other than peanuts (see also iiOte 8below).4. In 1929 and 1931 the value Of chickéti as inthe poultry, dressing and packing industry was added to totalfood preparations, n.e.c., in order to attain closerwith preceding years.5. This is the percentage of ice cream specialties included in atotal of other products and specialties. The values for specialtiesthus estimated were added to the values of ice cream.6. Prior to 1927 data for lard substitutes were available only intables contained in the reports on the meat packing industry.The figures obtained therefrom were raised to represent the en-tire industry on the basis of the 1927 ratio. Iii that year theestimated commodity total for the industry was 140.7 per cent ofthe value of lard substitutes.7. The figure for 1927 was revised to include salad oils on thebasis of the revision of the 1929 tOtal shown in the 19318. Prior Ld 1927 the Of prOcessed other thail peaithts,had tá be esiimated, the data haviiig been included in Indtistry117 (see irnte39. In 1933 this industry was not included in the Census. Theestimate fot year was based on an index of the crop valuesof almonds; walnuts and peanuts derived from data reported inthe YearboOk Of AgricuUure.10. The 1933 values were estimated on the basis of the percent-age changes from 1931 to 1933 shown in the amounts producedin the meat packing industry.11. These percentages represent a breakdown of other wovengoods, a miscellaneous classification reported in 1927 and earlier

The breakdown was determined by comparison with therevised 1927 data shown in the 1929 Census.12. These are percentages of a group designated minor products.The remaining 42.1 per cent presumably represents products notbelonging to the industries.13. In Table I—I many of the commodities manufactured in thecotton goods industry were combined in order to expedite latercomputation. Most 'of the commodities were, however, estimatedseparately, as indicated in the percentage analysis. The complex-ity of this analysis renders it desirable for those who may wish totrace the estimates of separate commodities to use Table 1—2only in conjunction with the original Census reports. The ac-curacy of' the various estimates is of little import in the studysince almost all of the commodities were assigned to Minor Com-modity Group 7. Those few which were assigned to other com-modity groups constitute but a small proportion of the totalvalue.14. The values of men's handkerchiefs thus estimated wereadded to the values of women's handkerchiefs similarly estimated(see note 15). The resultant totals were placed under the hand-kerchief industry (Industry 226).l4a. The apportionments of the different kinds of wearing ap-parel hetween men's and women's are approximations,based onwhatever scanty data were available.15. Prior to 1927 this industry was called Millinery and lacegoods and included Embroideries (219), Women's handkerchiefs(part of 226), Millinery (239), and Trimmings . . . (246). Theapportionment as shown totals only 99.8 per cent. In the actualcomputations, percentages were carried out to two places.16. In 1929, 1931 and 1933 the values for sewing machine cab-inets were removed from total household furniture in order toassure comparability with the data for earlier years.17. In all the years in which values were reported for this classi-fication apportionment between household and business wasbased on the approximate output reported separately for thetwo groups. Thus in 1919 and 1921, 85 per cent was assigned to

household, and 15 per cent to business; in 1923, 1925, 1927 and192*, a per cent apportionment was used; while in 1933,an cent breakdown was used.18. In all years the values for radio cabinets were subtractedfrom household furniture. Prior to 1927 they were estimated byapplying to the values for radio sets in each year the 1927 per.centage, 18.6, of the value of cabinets to the total value of radiosets (see Industry 1303).19. In 1919 and 1921 the commodity totals for the entire industry.including wall board, were apportioned between pulp goods andwall board on the basis of the respective industry totals. Thus in1921, 42.7 per cent was assigned to pulp goods, and 57.3 per centto board; in 1919 the percentages were 67.4'and 32.6 respec-tively. The estimates for wall board were then added to Industry1020 (see note 28 below).20. Paper goods, n.e.c., include the following miscellaneous con-verted papet- pioduets listed in the 1929 Census volume: bottlecaps, coated hOok paper cups, dishes,spoons, etc., glazed and fancy arid tape,lace paper, paper napkins, papeteries, rölh, toilet

'paper tOwels, paperboard fi'/ilfed waterWrap'ping 'paper; waxed and all other converted

paper and paperboard products. In 1927 the total' value of theabove was per cent of the value of products reported forthe paper gOodi, industry. This perceiitage was applied tothe indtistry totals the earlier years.21.. The vahies from 1925 through 1931 were taken from the 1931Census report because in that report slight reviSiöhs in the datawere made for those years. So far as possible, the figures for theearlier years were rendered comparable with those for the lateryears: In 1925 and preceding years, the valtie for compressed andliquefied gases was subtracted. PriOr to 1925 the output ofpyroxylin solutions was estimated; and removed lii 1921 and1919 on the basis of the 1923 'percentage (20.2) to pyroxylinplastic.s and solutions; similarly the Output of rayon was esti-mated in 1921 and 1919 on the basis of the 1923 percentage (85.9)to total rayon and other plastics.22. Prior to 1929 the values were estimated on the basis of thepercentage, 49.0, that the value of oils, constituted in 1927of a total including oils, n.e.c., and lubricating oils not made 1npetroleum refineries, The remaining 51.0 per cent representedlubricating oils not made in petroleum refineries.23. The for rubber cement prior to 1927 were not usedsince rubber cement was already covered in the mucilage, paste• - - industry in those years.24. To the values of other manufactures of rubber thus derivedwere added the values of rubber clothing. The totals of othermanufactures thus include in all years several commodities thatmight seem to belong under finished. Since thesewere, however, already included elsewhere in Census (rubberclothing under the clothing industries, for example), they weretreated as unfinished, i.e., Census duplication.25. The 1931 and 1933 values are not strictly comparable withthose of preceding years, the three industries having been com-bined and not presented in strictly comparable detail. In 1933the total for the combined industries was apportioned as in 1931.26. After 1927 this industry was no longer included in the Censusof Manufactures. Data, however, were obtained from Minei'aiResources of the U. S., 1931, Pt. 1, pp. 113, 114; and fromMinerals Yearbook, 1934, p. 890; the figures reported thereinwere raised on the basis of the 1927 relationship of the Censusfigure to the Bureau of Mines total for grindstones, pulpstonesand millstones. The former was 117.7 per cent of the latter.27. After the adjustments required for other pottery productshad been made, the values of red and brown ware were addedin 1919, 1921 and 1923 in order to render the residuals for allyears comparable.

[511

PART ITable 1—2 (continued)

28. In 1919 antI 1921 the estimated value of wall hoard had tohe added (see note 19 above).29. The values of these products were adjusted in 1919 in orderto remove estimated consumption in own works. All such adjust.ments were based on the proportions in 1921 o[ such consump-tion to total production.30. The values for 1931 and 1933 arc not comparable with thosefor preceding years, indeterminate amounts of plumbers' brassgoods being included in Industries 1119 and 1121 (see note 33below).31. In 1925, to the amount reported for parts in the 1927 Censuswas added the estimated value of parts for steam anti hot-waterheating boilers and radiators, which in 1925 had been includedwith steam fittings. The estimate was made by the use of 1927percentages. The total value of parts thus derived was thenadjusted to agree with a 1929 revision of the 1927 value of parts,the revised figure constituting 99.8 per cent of the original valuereported.32. In 1933 and 1931 the value of other heating and cookingapparatus and supplies included the following items reportedin the Census: gasoline water heaters, gasoline camp stoves, gasburners, parts for oil and gas burners, incinerators, coffee urnsand tanks (1931 only), waffle irons (1931 only), iron cookingutensils (1931 only), other cafeteria, hotel and cooking appara-tus, and heating and cooking equipment not reported by kind.In 1929, it included in addition to the item reported as otherheating and ,cooking apparatus and supplies the values of gaso-line water heaters, gasoline camp stoves, and incinerators.33. The data for 1931 1933 are not comparable with thosefor previous years, since indeterminate amounts of plumbers'supplies are included (see also note 30 above).34. Prior to 1927 the totals as reported for the industry were ad-justed in order to remove machine tool accessories, as indicatedby the percentage, 65.2, of the revised 1927 total for the industryto the unrevised.35. The data for farm tools were taken from the, special Censusreports on farm equipment in 1923, 1925, 1927 and 1931. In 1919and 1921 the values of shovels, spades, scoops and hoes as re-ported in the tool industry were assumed to represent farm tools.36. In 1921 and 1919 the values of wire products made only inthe wire industries were reported by the Census. These figures(excluding insulated wire and cable and bare wire) were raised,on the basis of the 1923 data, to cover wire products made in allindustries; in 1923 the total value was 195.9 per of theamount made in the wire industries. The commodity totals for1921 and 1919 were then apportioned as in 1923.37. Data for the agricultural implements industry for all years,except 1933 and 1919, were secured from the special Censusreports on farm equipment. For convenience the figures takenfrom those reports were divided into two groups. The contentof the first is indicated in the description of agricultural imple-ments given under Industry 1301 in Table I—I. The variousclasses of implements included represent the first seven classesof implements described in the definition of the agriculturalimplements industry given in the 1929 Census. The desired totalswere obtained simply by adding together the correspondingclasses as listed in the farm equipment reports; the values of theimplements and the values of the parts and attachments for theimplements were summated separately. The data for 1925 andearlier years are not strictly comparable with those of later yearsbecause fertilizer machinery was excluded in the earlier years.Miscellaneous agricultural implements include all other typesof farm equipment that can be presumed to be produced pri-marily by the agricultural implements industry. In 1931 and1929 the following items were selected from the farm equipmentreport: all barn and barnyard equipment, corncribs, grain bins,eveners, singletrees, doubletrees and neck yokes, farm gates,scythes, scythe snaths, lightning rods, silos, stump pullers andmiscellaneous items. miscellaneous parts, attachments and

parts for barn and barnyard equipment and the value of attach-ments and parts given at the end of the Census table dealingwith miscellaneous farm equipment were utilized. The latterfigure includes an indeterminate amount of attachments andparts not belonging to the agricultural implements industry.For 1927 the same procedure was followed for miscellaneous im-plements and parts as for 1929. For 1925 a similar procedure wasalso followed, although several other reported items were in-cluded: cane mills, cider mills, scrapers, stalk cuffers, varioustypes of fertilizing machinery, etc. A similar method was adoptedfor 1923 except that it was possil)le to suhtract certain undesireditems included in miscellaneous parts and attachments. For 1921a similar method was followed, except that the value of forks,hoes and rakes was removed from the value of all other products.Attachments and repair parts could not be broken down andwere thus treated as a single total. Finally, for 1919 the totalvalue of the agricultural implements industry corrected for oand s, as reported in the 1919 Census volume, was divided accord-ing to the 1921 proportions—68.4 per cent to implements and31.6 per cent to parts.For 1933 the value of agricultural implements and other prod-ucts not reported separately was apportioned between otherproducts and custom and repair work, 8.8 per cent, and agri-cultural implements, 91.2 per cent.The amount estimated as agricultural implements was then ap-portioned between implements, 59.7 per cent, and parts, 40.3per cent, as indicated by the commodity table.The 1933 data are probably not strictly comparable with thosefor earlier years since the coverage of certain miscellaneous im-plements is uncertain.38. For 1929 the revised figure as shown in the 1931 Census wasused except that the value of relays presented separately in thatreport was re-added. For both 1929 and 1931 the value of poleline hardware was added in order to render the data comparablewith those for earlier years. In 1931 it was necessary to sub-tract an estimated value for electric locomotives. The estimatewas made on the basis of the percentage in 1927, 7.3, that thevalue of electric locomotives was of the total of other electricalmachinery (as calculated) and electric locomotives. For 1921 and1919 the desired values were obtained by totaling all the elec-

machinery items specilIcally classified and presented in ourvarious subgroups, and subtracting this total from the grandtotal for the industry as reported in the Census.The values for the earlier years are not strictly comparable withthose for the later years because of the inclusion of small butindeterminate amounts belonging to items specifically classifiedin later years.39. The values for various types of machinery presented underthis industry were obtained from the special Census reports onthe production of machinery by principal classes. In Ihe earlieryears certain types were not reported separately and could notbe satisfactorily estimated; the missing data presumably are allincluded under machinery not reported by specified class. This,of course, affects the comparability of values by distinct types ofmachinery but not of the totals.Before determining the values for any of the constituent itemsof the industry, it was necessary to adjust the industry totals for1927 and all prior years. First, in accordance with the 1927 re-vision designed to eliminate the value of machine-tool accessories(which were 1.0 per cent of the inclusive total value of productsfor that year) the industry totals for all earlier years were re-duced. Then on the basis of the net correction for o and s in1929, plus 6.4 per cent, all years prior to 1929 were raised. Thesechanges rendered the resultant commodity totals relatively com-parable, and in 1927 and 1925 they were apportioned on thebasis of the Census division of the unadjusted figures. Prior to1925 the 1925 percentages were utilized. The percentage appor-tionments [or 1927 and 1925 follow:

[52]



Boiler-shop productsCastingsAll machinery (specified

and not specified)Parts and miscellaneousContract and repair work

To obtain the values for 'not reported by specified class' the re-spective totals of specified machinery were subtracted from thetotals of all machinery as estimated above. The resultant figuresare not comparable from year to year because of less detailedreporting by type in the earlier years.The values derived for parts and miscellaneous for 1925 andearlier years were apportioned as in 192'7: 95.7 per cent to mis-cellaneous, and 4.3 per cent to parts.The values for miscellaneous were then made comparable by theremoval of industrial furnaces in 1929 per cent of total mis-cellaneous including furnaces as in 1931), and of industrial fur-iiaces and oil burners prior to 1929 (1.4 per cent of the inclusivetotal of miscellaneous in 1929).40. For 1919 and 1921 the values for machine tools and partswere estimated on the basis of the percentages for 1923, 67.9 and19.2, respectively, that the revised 1923 figures were of the nfl-revised 1923 total as shown in the 1923 Census.41. From 1923 to 1931 the values for farm pumps and pumpingequipment, and for parts and accessories thereof, were takenfrom the special Census reports on farm equipment.42. From 1921 through 1931 the desired values were obtainedfrom the special Census reports on farm equipment. For 1921 itwas necessary to estimate the value of parts. This was done onthe basis of the percentage, 6.2, the value of parts to that ofwindmills and windmill towers in 1923. For 1919 the values forboth windmills and parts were estimated on the basis of thepercentage that each constituted in 1921 of the unadjusted in-dustry total: 60.5 and 3.8 respectively.The data for 1933 are not strictly comparable with those forpreceding years, having been secured from the engines, turbines,

industry. (Industry 1304)43. The data For the years prior to 1929 are not comparable withthose for 1929, 1931 and 1933. They are estimates of the amountsof the tools, not including edge tools . . - and the foundry andmachine.shop products, n.e.c., industries which belonged to themachine-tool accessories industry as defined in 1929. The esti-mates are based on comparisons of the original with the revisedfigures for the tool and for the foundry-shop products industry.in 1927. In the tool industry the revised figure was 65.2 per centof the original; in the foundry-shop products industry the re-vised total was 99.0 per cent of the original. Thus in all yearsprior to 1929, 34.8 per cent of the tool industry and 1.0 per centof the foundry products industry were considered to belong tothe machine-tool accessories industry. Additional indeterminateamounts of machine-tool accessories are included, before 1929,in the machine-tool industry.

44. Prior to 1925 the totals for parts and repair work were esti-mated on the basis of the percentage, 1.5, of the 1925 figure tothe industry total in that year.45. Prior to 1931 the Census reported bodies and parts made inother industries (excluding the motor-vehicle industry). On thebasis of 1931 figures, special adjustments were made in order toinclude bodies and parts manufactured in the motor:vehicleindustry. First the difference between the revised and the un-revised s for 1931 was obtained. This difference was expressed asa percentage of o (excluding trailers) of the motor-vehicle in-dustry. The percentage derived, 45, was then applied to the valueof o in all preceding years, the estimates of repair work havingfirst been subtracted from o as reported by the Census. Theresultant figures were added to the commodity totals for thebodies and parts industry. Despite these adjustments, however,it is possible that the commodity totals, especially for the earlieiyears, are still under-estimates since it is believed that largerproportions of bodies and parts were included in the motor-vehicle industry during the earlier years. Thus, the use of 1931percentages probably results in minimum estimates for theseyears.46. The values of pleasure-craft for 1923 through 1933 were esti-mated by adding to 20.0 per cent of ihe value of vessels of 5 grosstons and over the value of all vessels under 5 tons, except life.boats. The 20.0 per cent estimate was obtained from a specialunpublished tabulation of Census schedules. The marked in-crease in ship building in 1921 and 1919, however, rendered thepercentage of dubious validity in those years. In its place anindex of vessels built under 5 tons, was applied to the 1923estimate of pleasure-craft of 5 gross tons and over.The values for lifeboats in years prior to 1927 were estimated onthe basis of the percentage, 1.9, that they were of the value ofall vessels under 5 tons in 1927.The values of commercial craft were derived by subtraction ofthe final pleasure-craft estimates from the values of all shipsand boats.47. The values for brushes not reported by kind were dividedproportionately in each year among the several types.48. The data for dairy, cheese-factory and butter-factory ma-chinery were taken from the Census tabulations of machinery byspecified classes. In 1919 the figure given was apportioned as in1921 between miscellaneous dairy . . - machinery (48.6 per cent)and milking machines and cream separators (51.4 per cent).The data on equipment and supplies include all the commodi-ties produced in the industry except the machinery listed sepa.rately. The figure for 1931 represents a total of such items aswere discovered elsewhere in the Census, notably in the specialreport on farm equipment. For 1933, only the value of broodersand incubators as derived from Industry 1119 could thus befound. The values of the other commodities could not be traced.49. From 1927 through 1933 the data on nautical and surveyinginstruments were removed from the Census totals as reportedand placed in Industry 1631 in order to render the total com-parable with those of preceding years.

1927 19255.1 4.8

17.9 19.0

39.7 39.430.4 31.2

7.0 5.6

[53]

Table I—3

OUTPUT OF MIXED COMMODITIES AND ITS ALLOCATION

BY CONSTITUENT PARTS,

CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES YEARS, 1919-1933

The values analyzed in this table are for commodities designated by M inTable I—i. The methods used in allocating these values by constituent partsare described in Notes A, B and C immediately following this table. The capi-tal letters A, B or C in parentheses following each commodity title refer to thenote in which the method of allocation is described. As in the other tables inthis Part, the Census industry numbers are those given in the 1929 Census ofManufactures.

Comments on this table will be found in the Preface to Part I, Section 3.

CDI-

H 01

0C)

Tab

le 1

-3

OU

TPU

T O

F M

IXE

D C

OM

MO

DIT

IES

AN

D I

TS

AL

LO

CA

TIO

N B

Y C

ON

STIT

UE

NT

PA

RT

S

(tho

usan

ds o

f do

llars

)

Min

or C

omm

odity

Gro

up N

umbe

r.In

dust

ry N

umbe

ran

d C

omm

odity

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

Cen

sus

Gro

up1

(11

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

103

Cre

amer

y bu

tter

(A)

•T

otal

Unf

inis

hed

Fini

shed

107

Che

ese

(B)

Tot

alUnfinished

Finished

110 Spices, ground (C)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

111 Condensed and evaporated milk

and

•

buttermilk (A)

Total

V

Unf

inis

hed

Finished

Powdered whole milk, cream, skim

milk and dried and powdered

buttermilk (A)

Total

V

Unf

inis

hed

Finished

113 Corn syrup1 corn sugar, corn oil

and starch (B)

•Total

Unfinished

Finished

V

115Flavoring extracts and flavoring

•syrups (A)

Tot

alUnfinished

Finished

116

Flou

r:wheat, rye, buckwheat, and

corn (except prepared flour) (A)

Tot

alUnfinished

V

Fini

shed

117 Foodpreparatlons, n•e.c.

(B)

Total

V

V

Unf

inis

hed

V

Fini

shed

119 Ice, manufactured (C)

•Total

Unfinished

V

Fini

shed

532,

263

23,0

1550

9,24

8

137,

281

11,1

2012

6,16

1

22,3

989,

308

13,0

90

298,

659

25,2

8127

3,37

8

12,1

829,034

3,14

8

156,

549

65,3

2591

,224

90,0

0129

,776

60,2

25

1,52

6,50

3301,746

1,224,757

169

,4-5

619

,826

149,

630

138,

795

61,9

0376

,892

441,

803

19,5

0242

2,30

1

77,9

396,

313

71,6

26

16,5

776,

889

9,68

8

159,

700

22,1

4213

7,55

8

8,16

47,

808

356

68,0

4047

,913

20,1

27

90,2

3742

,481

47,7

76

906,

717

252,

798

653,

919

108,

534

12, 6

9895

,836

161,

865

72,192

89,6

73

585,

058

19,9

81565,077

124,534

10,0

8711

4,44

7

21,3

998,

931

12,468

165,

125

23,8

2014

1,30

5

12,5

287,

772

4,75

6

96,8

7053

,362

43,5

08

86,7

5940

,005

46,7

54

713,

364

240,

836

472,

528

137,

150

16,047

121,

103'

164,

523

73,3

7791

,146

635,

763

22,7

7161

2,99

2

111,

761

V

9,05

310

2,70

8

21,7

7913

,150

8,629

145,304

25,9

8911

9,31

5

11,9

6.7

8,98

92,

978

112,

436

54,6

0557

,831

110,

261

39,4

0070

,861

946,

677

293,

784

652,

893

170,

513

19,9

50 V

150,

563

187,

080

83,4

3810

3,64

2

695,106

23,539

671,

567

110,

162

8,923

101,

239

19,8

0511,979

7,82

6

167,

850

27,251

140,

599

19,7

379,

141

10,596

111,

123

58,4

5552

,668

119,

116

39,4

9679

,620

844,

274

295,

824

548,

450

188,

287

22,0

3016

6,25

7

184,

400

82,2

4210

2,15

8

705,

980

24,6

4668

1,33

4

112,

724

9,13

110

3,59

3

23,6

9813

,239

10,4

59

173,

316

31,6

3914

1,67

7

24,480

10,3

9514,085

135,

216

59,225

75,9

91

143,032

33,7

79.

109,

253

783,

606

325,

399

458,

207

191,

328

22,3

8516

8,94

43

209,

008

93,2

18 790

440,644

16,871

423,

773

70,2

155,

687

64,528

1369

08,423

5,26

7

115,

873

17,0

6198,812

16,306

6,17

410

,132

87,1

4439

,029

48,1

15

136

,189

36,4

6599

,724

471,

333

207,

637

263,

696

173,

087

20,2

5115

2,83

6

189,

410

84,477

104,

933

357,

911

13,3

3334

4,57

8

58,9

474,

775

54,172

10,3

125,

997

4,31

5

107,

575

12,888

94,6

87

16,7

925,

094

11,6

98

83,4

7129

,020

54,4

51

61,8

6120

,789

41,0

72

463,

062

178,

249

284,

813

179,

180

21,5

0215

7,67

8

138,

522

61,7

8176

,741

Table 1—3 (Continued)

Min

or C

omm

odity

Gro

up N

umbe

rIn

dust

ry N

umbe

r.

and

Com

mod

ity19

1919

2119

2319

25.1927

1929

1931

1933

1 1 1 1 1• 1 1 1 i 1

12

120 Shortenings and vegetable cooking

oils (not mci. lard) (A)

Total

Unf

inis

hed.

Finished

121 Macaroni, spaghetti, vermicelli

and

nood

les

(B)

Tot

alUnfinished.

Fini

shed

122

Malt. (B)

Total

Unf

inis

hed

Finished

123 Lard (A)

Total

Unf

inis

hed

Finished

-

124

Oleomargarine (B)

Total

Unfinished

Fini

shed

125

Peanuts, walnuts and other nuts,

processed or shelled (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

129, 130, 131 Beet sugar:

Sugar, granulated.

Molasses

Can

e su

gar:

Suga

r, g

ranu

late

dSu

gar,

clarified

•Sirup

Molasses, other than blackatrap

Cane-sugar refining:

Refined. sugar, hard, soft or

•brown; refiners' sirup, edible

Total

suga

rproducts (A)

-Unfinished

Finished.

132 Vinegar and cider (B)

Total

Unfinished

Fini

shed Census

Gro

up 2

203Awnings

tents, sails and canvas

cove

rstB)

Total

Unfinished

Finished.

451,491

35,474

416,017

34,537

2,314

32,223

39,052

39,052

420,077

32,524

387,553

121,

784

2,801

118,

983

59,530

4,524

55,006

137,

852

2,365

9,547

27,213

4,189

4,869

719,050

905,085

177,816

727,

269

28,376

3,008

25,368

45,433

29,986

15,447

135,

669

29,8

11105,858

28,904

1,937

26,967

21,317

11,469

9,848

190,373

27,297

163,076

48,837

1,123

47,714

34,715

2,638

32,077

127,642

2,365

6,835

5,636

682

1.308

465,035

609,503

142,856

466,647

20,884

2,214

18,670

36,867

24,332

12,535

142,494

28,611

113,883

27,547

1,846

25,701

'16,488

8,871

7,617

263,887

26,198

237,689 :

43,925

1,010

42,915

37,715

2,866

34,849

112,

384

1,287

3,491

3,804

1,546

1,835

723,474

847,821

14-8, 972

698,849

16,955

1,797

15,158

44,150

29,139

15,011

207,632

34,263

173,369

0,54

52,717

37,828

• 23,811

12,810

11,001

279,

625

31,374

248,251

48,388

1,113

47,275

• 44,885

3,411

124,

026

2,251

1,584

988

1,768

1,131

602,261

734,009

168,058

565,951

18,266

1,936

16,330

47,570

31,396

16,174

200,671

34,523

166,148

• 46,259

3,099

43,160

20,224

10,881

• 9,343

234,864

31,612

203,252

51,752

1,190

50,5

62

60,613

4,607

56,006

98,141

692

691

298

1,341

92'?

594,867

696,957

173,666

523,091

13,421

1,423

11,998

46,693

30,817

15,876

205,769

35,590

170,179

47,361

3,173

44,188

23,061

12,407

10,654

248,

008

34,083

213,925

60,415

1,390

59,025

51,740

3,932

47,808

90,332

1,169

2,639

832

1,341

1,370

504,154

601,837

177,414

424.423

17,796

1,886

15,910

46,768

30,8

4815,920

147,622

25,952

121,670

36,094

2,418

.33,676

18,726

10,075

8,651

149,492

22,812

126,680

25,689

591

25,098

40,776

3,099

37,677

81,474

394

1,968

730

924

761

392,919

479,

170

132,950

346,220

13,921

1,476

12,445

30,112

19,874

10,238

93,582

21,980

71,602

35,748

2,395

33,353

27,136

27,136.

104,686

19,324

85,362

17,358

347

17,011

43,630

3,316

40,314

120,

812

877

4,826

1,254

869

1,045

335,000

464,683

100,507

364,176

10,6

341,127

9,507

20,341

13,425

6,916


I'ffnor Commodity

Group Number

Industry. Number

and Commodity

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

18

214, 233, 236 Linen woven goods and

thread (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

216 Osnaburgs

sheetings, drills and

tickings (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

Denims, napped fabrics,

cottonworsteds, terry—woven

fabrics (except towels, towelings,

wash cloths and bath mats) (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

Print cloth, lawns, nainsooks,

cambrics, etc.,reps, poplins and

broadcloths, pajama checkS and

dimitles, etc., voiles, crepes,

mosquito netting and tarlatan,

twills and sateens, ginghams, all

shirtings, fabrics (other than

shirtings and draperies), fabrics

(except draperies) entirely or in

chief value of. rayon., other woven

fabrics (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

Thread and cotton yarns (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

Flushes, velvets, velveteens,

-

cord

uroy

s(B.)

Total

Finished

Other cotton products (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

Cotton goods made as secondary

products in other industries (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

Cotton tapestries (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

12,376

5,148

7,228

326,059

205,091

120,968

126,004

80,895

45,109

581,009

372,427

208,582

508,633

418,605

90,028

36,674

27,616

9,058

31,239

18,806

12,433

10,865

6,541

4,324

17,296

6,901

10,395

7,962

3,312

4,650

201,203

126,557

74,646

75,051

48,183

26,868

399,025

255,775

143,250

268,757

221,187

47,570

21,139

15,918

5,221

11,483

6,913

4,570

3,280

1,975

1,305

13,922

5,555

8,367

9,791

4,073

5,718

286,092

179,952

106,140

137,840

88,493

49,347

593,869

380,670

213,199

403,996

332,489

71,507

47,664

35,891

11,773

23,082

13,895

9,187

7,223

4,348

2,875

20,899

8,339

12,560

9,096

3,784

5,312

251,500

158,194

93,306

108,493

69,653

38,840

497,350

318,801

178,549

366,344

301,501

64,843

50,232

37,828

12,407

15,878

9,559

6,319

5,402

3,252

2,150

17,390

6,939

10,451

7,763

3,229

4,534

236,815

148,957

87,858

113,701

72,996

40,705

453,255

290,536

162,719

300,073

246,960

53,113

54,387

40 ,95

313,434

7,883

4,746

3,137

9,915

5,969

3,946

16,612

6,628

9,984

7,875

3,276

4,599

213,372

134,230

79,1

42

106,404

68,311

38,093

423,630

271,547

152,083

290,449

239,040

51,409

50,447

37,976

12,471

15,311

9,217

6,094

12,995

5,185

7,810

5,273

2,194

3,079

104,005

65,419

38,586

61,255

39,326

21,929

259,571

166,385

93,186

141,026

116,064

24,962

19,880

14,970

4,910

20,488

12,334

8,154

none

reported

separately

7,242

2,890

4,352

4,734

1,969

2,765

129,704

81,584

48,120

77,388

49,683

27,705

274,201

175,763

98,438

161,326

132,771

28,555

15,664

11,795

3,869

18,654

11,230

7,424

4,791

1,912

2,879


Minor Conunodity

Group Number

Industry Number

and Connilodity

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

7217 Cotton small wares (B)

Total

73,287

46,701

70,595

66,760

62,156

65,494

40,303

38,109

Unfinished

47,124

30,029

45,393

42,927

39,966

42,113

25,915

24,504

Finished

26,163

16,672

25,202

23,833

22,1

9023,381

14,388

13,605

7218 Dyeing and finishing textiles

(excluding contract work and

sheets) (C)

Total

143,971

122,988

162,927

181,544

180,447

207,032

143,180

123,962

Unfinished

113,593

97,038

128,549

143,238

142,373

163,246

112,969

97,806

Finished

30,378

25,950

34,378

38,306

38,074

43,786

30,211

26,156

7219 Embroideries (B)

Total

9,965

10,600

11,683

12,181

12,679

10,369

8,128

4,901

Unfinished

4,773

5,077

5,596

5,835

6,073

4,967

3,893

2,348

Finished

5,192

5,523

6,087

6,346

6,606

5,402

4,235

2,553

7234 Knit cloth (except glove and shoe

linings)

(B)

Total

56,827

43,181

62,685

50,822

51,399

63,164

49,001

45,214

Unfinished

34,892

26,513

38,489

31,205

31,559

38,771

30,087

27,761

Finished

21,935

16,668

24,196

19,617

19,840

24,393

18,914

17,453

7Other Imit goods (B)

Total

16,393

12,735

21,090

24,872

13,918

16,783

9,855

11,909

Unfinished

1,377

1,070

1,772

2,089

1,169

1,409

828

1,000

Finished

15,016

11,665

19,318

22,783

12,749

15,374

9,027

10,909

7235 Lace goods (except Nottingham lace

curtains and nets) (B)

Total

10,515

9,021

12,337

11,049

8,044

12,006

8,387

7,415

Unfinished

6,025

5,169

7,069

6,331

4,609

6,879

4,806

4,249

Finished

4,490

3,852

5,268

4,718

3,435

5,127

3,581

3,166

7244 Silk and rayon products (C)

Total

646,659

552,756

726,394

763,917

707,092

696,992

376,091

248,768

Unfinished

462,254

393,408

519,659

544,685

509,457

294,721

195,393

Finished

184,405

159,348

206,735

219,232

197,635

189,207

81,370

53,375

7249, 253 Woolen goods and worsted

goods (except blankets) (C)

Total

7.8,142

539,425

733,094

658,860

560,271

544,684

316,301

292,443

Unfinished

626,202

463,906

630,461

566,620

481,833

468,428

272,019

251,501

•Finished

101,940

75,519

102,633

92,240

78,438

76,256

44,282

40,942

7Woolen and worsted yarns for sale

(C) Total

238,064

161,257

252,632

211,095

184,025

199,758

129,144

111,978

Unfinished

230,922

154,807

247,579

208,984

182,185

197,760

126,561

108,619

Finished

7,142

6,450

5,053

2,111

1,840

1,998

2,583

3,359

Census Group 3

Con

311 All other lumber and timber pro-

•ducts (C)

Total

972,375

525,165

924,280

840,520

658,627

756,070

268,844

211,974

Unfinished

555,773

433,158

688,067

665,792

568,088

595,226

222,459

155,758


416,602

92,007

236,213

174,728

90,539

160,844

46,385

56,216

12

313 Nirror and picture frames (B)

Total

17,898

15,419

18,568

19,024

18,312

18,006

10,444

6,657

Unfinished

1,056

910

1,096

1,122

1,080

1,062

616

393

Finished

16,842

14,509

17,472

17,902

17,232

16,944

9,828

6,264

Census Group 5


Commodity

Group Number

Industry Number

and Commodity

1919

.

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

Census Group 4

401, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8. Bags, paper,

excl. those made in paper mills

Boxes, paper, n.e.c.

Cardboard, not made In paper mills

Card cutting and designing

Envelopes

Labels and tags

Paper goods, n.e.c.

Total, converted paper products

(B)

Unfinished

Finished•

407 Writing paper (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 1 3 3 5a

3

55,077

212,424

8,251

5,522

39,518

23,862

175,626

520,280.

385,527

134,753

87,741

26,849

60,892

80,017

54,732

25,285

32,5

3218,673

13,859

48,556

25,677

22,8

79

23,648

5,628

18,020

2,847

313

2,534

7,997

4,758

3,239

558,

861

504,848

54,013

44,6

3518

4,42

46,918

4,700

42,584

18,007

137,719

438,987

325,289

113,698

61,314

18,762

42,552

77,391

52,935

24,456

29,883

17,153

12,730

52,547

21,550

30,997

17,198

4,093

13,105

1,985

218

1,767

5,782

3,440

2,34

2

363, 157

332,995

30,162

51,691

278,638

8,341

6,694

49,276

23,841

190,157

608,638

451,008

157,630

69,098

27,264

61,834

'93,243

63,778

29,465

33,836

19,422

14,414

51,521

20,683

30,838

23,541

5,60

317,938

1,604

176

1,428

7,015

4,174

2,841

570,618

530,383

40,235'

501 Bookbinding and blank—book making

(B) Total

Unfinished

Finished Census Group 6

601 Alcohol, ethyl and distifled

liquors (B)

Total

Unfinished

Fini

shed

603

Bak

ing

pow

ders

, yea

stand other

leavening

com

poun

ds (

A)

Tot

alUnfinished

Finished -

604

Blacking, stains and dressings

(B) Total

Unfinished

Finished

605

Blu

ing

(B)

Tot

alUnfinished

Finid

607 Candles (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

608 Chemicals, n.e.c. (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

58,991

309,914

6,508

9,185

49,321

26,052

203,343

663,

322

491,522

171,

800

105,

474

32,275

73,199

99,245

67,8

8431,361

59,060

33,900

25,1

60

51,075

24,769

26,306

23,102

5,498

17,604

2,110

232

1,87

8

7,249

4,313

2,93

6

'551,544

505,

462

46,082

71,0

1133

2,37

97,267

15,681

54,512

29,238

230,760

740,848

546,

968

191,880

105,148

32,175

72,973

108,421,

74,160

34,261

32,928

18,901

14,0

27

51,333

24,956

26,377

20,784

4,947

15,837

1,632

180

1,452

7,579

4,510

3,069

610,143

562,845

47,298

79,124

346,447

6,93

716,104

57,658

30,898

281,450

818,618

606,539

212,079

113,224

34,694

78,530

123,027

84,094

38,933

50,203

28,811

21,392

49,941

22,1

4127,800

22,757

5,416

17,341

1,382

152

1,230

8,09

34,815

3,27

8

758,815

700,923

57,892

61,576

259,807

4,205

15,197

.45,270

not re

228,421

614,476

455,327

159,149

77,8

6523,827

54,038

93,0

1963,625

29,394

21,758

12,489

9,269

43,417

21,212

22,205

18,756

4,464

14,2

92

1,187

131

1,056

6,10

93,635

2,474

548,621

488,934

59,687

.57,375

253,557

4,870

10,967

33.093

orted

201,557

561,419

416,

011

145,

408

61,330

18,767

42,563

62,636

42,843

19,7

93

60,850

34,928

25,922

29,296

17,996

11,300

17,570

4,182

13,388

1,040

114

926

4,673

2,780

1,893

484,137

433,

771

50,366

Census Group 7


Minor Commodity

Group Number

Industry Number

'and

Commodity

1919

1921

1923

.

1925

1927

1929

1931

.

1933

609 Cleaning and polishing prepara-

tions (B)

Total

Unfinished

F ml shed

613 ExplosIves (C)

Total

Unfinished


619 Ink, writing (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

620

Liq

uors

,vinous (B)

Total

Unt inisheci

Finished

621 Nucliage, paste and other ad-

hesives

except glue and rubber

cement

Total

Uriflnlshed

Finished

626 Paints and varnishes (C)

Total

Unfinished


Finished

628 Perfumes, cosmetics and other

toilet preparations (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

630 Salt (C)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

631 Soap (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

3

Con

4 1 4.

Con

and

12 3 1 3 5a

5a

5a

5a

25,666

4,748

20,9

18

85,668

77,101

8,567

6,172

586

5,586

16,509

5,448

.11,961

12,391

5,985

6,406

346,

168

86,542

225,009

34,6

17

82,084

2,545

79,5

39

36,163

29,147

7,016

235,800

25,9

38209,862

251,

212

244,

573

6,63

9

17, .543

17,080

463

82,1

199,453

22,007

'4,071

17,936

55,754

50,179

5,575

4,153

395

3,758

4,700

1,551

3,149

11,166

5,393

5,773

271,753

67,9

39176,639

27,175

90,756

2,813

87,943

31,9

6525,764

6,20

1

200,801

22,088

178,713

142,241

134,804

.7,437

17,2

2916,328

901

48,950

11,8

55

35,2

056,

513.

28,692

68,133

61,320

6,813

5,559

528

5,031

5,646

1,863

3,783

12,078

5,833

6,245

412,

076

103,019

267,849

41,208

119,

237

3,696

115,541

35,511

28,622

6,889

229,582

25,254

204,

328

363,822

341,118

22,7

04

21,533

20,195

1,33

8

62,0

0914,454

36,439

6,741

29,698

63,826

57,507

6,319

5,310

504

4,806

3,548

1,17

12,377

14,306

6,910

7,396

481,313

120,

329

312,853

48,131

147,

393

4,569

142,824

33,020

26,6

146,406

241,

875

26,606

215,269

253,651

225,873

27,778

20,721

18,445

2,27

6

61,808

17,344

49,359

9,131

40 66,192

58,911

7,281

4,732

450

4,28

2

2,175

718

1,457

9,690

4,680

5,010

527,109

131,777

342,621

52,711

173,474

5,533

172,

941

33,093

26,6

736,420

249,219

27,4

14221,805

247,

188

218,142

29,046

25,514-

22,5

212,993

54,257

16,0

83

61,433

11,365

50,068

62,953.

54,643

8,310

4,670

444

4,22

6

2,101

694

1,407

8,72

94,214

4,515

574,880

143,720

373, 672

57,488

201,

689

6,15

6.195,533

36,4

8729,409

7,078

286,757

31,673

255,084

2,56

,559

215,

002

-41,557

26,868

22,516

4,352

48,419

18,6

83

55,507

10,269

45,238

40,2

6930

,363

9,906

3,542

336

3,20

6

847

280

567

6,185

2,987

3,198

362,064

90,516

235,342

36,206

166,257

5,15

4161,103

31,574

24,470

7,10

4

238,062

26,1

87211,875

138,059

99,310

38,749

26,673

19, 193

7,460

29,084

12,1

13

47,4

518,

778

38,673

29,045

20,419

8,62

6

2,527

240

2,28

7

.22,205

280

21,925

4,232

2,044

2,18

8

296,390

74,098

192,653

29,639

113,439

3,51

7109,922

29,156

22,596

6,560

184,521

20,297

164,

224

101,

023

59,1

3741

,886

20,754

12,1

448,610

28,358

701 Coke (C)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

703 Coke, for sale (C)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

704, 705 Lubricating oils

not made

Inpetroleum

Lubricating oils

Lubricating greases

and greases,

refineries:

11

Table 1—3 (ContInued)

Connnodlty

Group Number

Industry Number

and Conunodity

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

704,705 (Continued)

5a

Petroleum refining:

5a

Lubricating oils

196,242

194,609

204,495

252,105

244,629

304,673

197,372

142,656

Lubricatinggreases and axle grease

8,14

67,204

7,998

10,361

9,987

14,098

10,153

7,396

5a

Total, oils and. greases (C)

295,960

262,618

288,956

341,618

324,956

385,873

248,722

178,410

Unfinished

248,702

204,790

228,640

257,674

244,121

278,300

186,541

21,203

Finished

47,258

57,828

60,316

83,944

80 835

107,

573

62,181

57,207

5a

Gasoline (C)

Total

679,867

840,672

876,732

1,218,236

1,048,471

1,531,242

831,386

764,691

Unfinished

265,148

327,862

341,925

475,112

335,511

581,872

282,671.

259,995

Finished

414,719

512,810

534,807

743,124

712,960

949,370

548,715

504,696

5a

Fuel oils (0)

Total

318,124

377,264

345,666

488,958

456,959

384,630.

271,568

256,104

Unfinished

314,943

373,491

342,209

476,734

442,336

365,398

251,744

228,957

Finished

3,181

3,773

3,457

12,224

14,623

19,232

19,824

27,147

5a

Coke, petroleum (C)

Total

3,928

3,715

4,796.

6,437

7,170

5,461

7,182

5,596

Unfinished

3,824

3,521

4,504

5,729

6,315

4,572

5,155

3,272

Finished

104

194

292

708

855

889

2,027

2,324

Census Group 8

..

4802 Rubber erasers and rubber

bands (B)

Total

2,511

2,145

3,156

2,934

2,500

3,020

1,821

1,445

Unfinished

615

526

773

719

.61

2740

446

354

Finished

1,896

1,619

2,383

2,215

1,888

2,280

1,375

1,091

4Rubber cement (B)

Total

.

.3,

884

4,697

3,262

2,378

Unfinished

Included with Industry 621

1,876

2,269

1,576

1,149

Finished

2,008

2,428

1,686

1,229

19

Jar rings (B)

Total

2,328

1,357

1,994

3,287

3,054

3,001

3,115

1,784

Unfinished

889

518

762

1,256

1,167

1,146

1,190

681

Finished

1,439

839

1,232

2,031

1,887

1,855

1,925

1,103

14

Tire sundries and repair materials

(C) Total

18,442

10,748

15,792

26,036

24,210

17,168

9,583

7,817

Unfinished

7,377

4,836

7,896

14,320

13,316

10,301

6,229

5,081

Finished

11,065

5,910

7,896

11,716

10,894

6,867

3,354

2,736

11

Rubber heels, soles and soling

.

strip

s(C)

Total

18,559

16,268

28,599

36,476

34,845

28,604

22,017

21,208

Unfinished

14,847

13,014

21,449

24,439

21,604

18,593

16,513

16,542

Finished

3,712

3,254

7,150

12,037

13,241

10,011

5,504

4,666

8Hard rubber goods (other than

battery jars, boxes, etc.) (C)

Total

16,435

5,708

12,014

13,915

9,029

12,128

5,879

5,673

UnfInished

11,504

3,996

8,410

9,741

6,320

8,490

4,115

3,976

Finished

4,931

1,712

3,604

4,174

2,709.

3,638

1,764

1,697

14

803 Pneumatic tires, motor—vehicle,

except motorcycle (C)

Total

685,209

430,688

533,090

774,726

739,070

654,103

358,997

250,464

Unfinished

151,068

97,571

186,903

218,589

160,450

205,445

74,540

46,481

Finished

534,141

333,117

346,187

556,137

578,620

448,658

284,457

203,983

Table 1-3 (Continued)

Com

mod

ityG

roup

Num

ber

Indu

stry

Num

ber

and

Commodity

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

14

14 8 27 Con 19 Con

Con 12 12

803 (Continued)

Pneumatic tires, motorcycle and

bicycle (C)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

Solid and cushion tires (C)

Total

Unfinished

F mi shed

Census Group 9

906 ?Ilsc. leather products (except

belts and desk sets, etc.) (C)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

Census Group 10

1001, 1644 Brake linings and clutch

facings (C)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

1002 Cement (C)

Total

Unfinished


1008 Pressed and blown glass (except

containers, lenses, tubing

bulbs, opal ware, etc.) (35

Tot

alUnfinished

FInished

Plate glass, polished (C)

Total

Unfinished


1009 Plate glass, cut, beveled and

polished (C)

Total

Unfinished


1016 Nlrrors, framed and unframed (B)

Total

Unf

inis

hed

Finished

1019

Sta

tuar

y an

d ar

t goo

ds, f

acto

ry-

prod

ucts

(B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

14,796

3,270

11,5

26

52,9

2219

,994

32,928

30,1

899,872

20,3

17

17,9

8914

,558

3,43

1

138,714

6,483

132,231

41,4

947,510

33,984

33,348

10,004

23,344

2,91

487

42,

040

19,077

7,38

311,694

5,03

23,

316

1,71

6

4,263

1,256

3,007

15,389

8,441

6,948

26,747

8,74

618,001

11,760

9,451

2,309

187,708

6,283

181,425

32,679

5,91

526,764

37,261

11,1

7826

,083

2,259

678

1,581

15,406

5,962

9,44

4

6,64

04,376

2,264

5,689

1,563

4,126

30,3

5212,739

17,6

13

24,3

947,977

16,4

17

19,4

8115,394

4,087

264,524

9,546

254,

978

45,324

8,20

437

,120

66,1

0335

,035

31,068

2,48

31,316

1,16

7

29,2

3411,314

17,920

7,692

5,069

2,623

3,961

1,273

2,688

45,860

17,545

28,315

25,647

6,387

17,2

60

22,3

6417,664

4,700

298,944

12,951

285,

993

42,2

757,

652

34,6

23

57,207

30,320

26,8

87

3,33

81,769

1,560

28,0

3610,850

17,186

9,68

46,382

3,302

3,695

810

2,885

36,7

688,

956

27,8

12

25,3

428,287

17,0

55

24,333

18,466

5,867

293,035

15,803

277,

232

41,146

7,44

733,699

44,258

27,883

16,3

75

2,95

41,861

1,093

24,527

9,492

15,0

35

10,288

6,78

03,

508

3,634

735

2,89

9

19,173

5,23

613

,937

25,2

668,274

16,9

92

28,3

7823

,553

4,825

266,808

15,865

250,

943

45,2

176,198

37,019

50,1

9236

,640

13,552

4,38

43,200

1,184

24,7

339,

572

15,1

61

9,80

96,

464

3,345

2,41

146

11,

950

5,45

8238

5,22

0

11,335

3,707

7,62

8

16,1

0412,868

3,23

6

149,031

10,4

2613

8,60

5

32,8

775,

951

26,9

26

25,7

6515,459

10,306

2,72

41,634

1,090

13,8

715,

368

8,50

3

5,83

53,845

1,99

0

2,30

244

01,

862

3,746

165

3,56

1

8,02

42,624

5,400

12,840

10, 108

2,732

87,8

914,

329

83,5

62

32,4

595,

875

26,5

84

19,4

667,

786

11,6

80

2,47

098

81,482

12,553

4,85

87,

695

2,63

61,

737

899

Table 1—3

(Con

tinue

d)

Min

or C

omm

odity

Gro

upNumber

Indu

stry

Num

ber

and

Coniniodity

1919

1921

1923

.

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

.

Census Group 11

Con

27 Con

-16 an

dC

on

Con

Con

27 Con 7

1101 Bolts, nuts, washers and rivets,

all industries (C)

Total

Unfinished


1109 VehIcle hardware other than

locks (C)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

1112, 1113 Cut and wrought nails,

spikes and tacks, all industries

(C) T

otal

Unf

inis

hed


1119, 1121 Steam

and

hot—water heating

apparatus and unit

heat

ers

Warm—air furnaces

Stoves, ranges, water heaters

Fuel—oil burners (residence type)

Other heating and cooking appara-

tus and supplies

Total (C)


Finished

1126, 1127 Nails, brads, spikes, tacks

and staples, all industries (0)

Total

Unfinished

Construction

mat

eria

ls11

28Wrought pipe, welded, heavy

riveted and seamless (C)

Total

Unfinished

Construction

mat

eria

lsC

ensu

sGroup 12

1201 Motor—vehicle accessories and

parts (C)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

1204

Cop

per,

tin and sheet—iron work,

mci. galvanized—iron work,

n.e.c. (B)

Total

Unfinished


1211 Needles, pins, hooks and

eyes

,and snap fasteners, etc. (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

109,789

14,437

35,3

52

34,2

0427

,557

6,64

7

5,53

53,753

1,78

2

85,3

3034

,781

123,

607

5,31

5

9,56

0258,593

114,

557

144,036

77,8

0952

,755

25,054

320,

385

44,5

3427

5,85

1

5,030

3, 9

581,

072

157,

092

36,4

4512

0,64

7

24,694

15,286

9•40

8

56,1

0338

,038

18,0

65

23,633

19,0

164,617

4,896

3,319

1,577

64,069

26,115

92,810

3,991

7,178

194,163

86,014

108,149

50,863

34,485

16,378

209,827

29,166

180,661

2 2,410

513

150,718

34,967

115,751

18,701

11,576

7,125

118,739

80,505

38,2

34

42, 3

9133

,633

8,75

8

6,98

34,

734

2,24

9

115,

618

47,125

167,482

7,202

12,954

350,

381

155,

219

195,

162

67,6

8145,888

21,793

369,142

51,311

317,831

6,870

5,410

1,480

189,326

43,924

145,

402

19,4

4912

,039

7,410

110,

987

75,2

1035

,777

44,9

5535

,917

9,03

8

7,40

45,

020

2,38

4

116,

332

47,4

2316

8,52

67,

260

13,0

4735

2,58

8156,196

196,392

56,285

38,161

18,124

359,

054

49,9

09309,145

9,40

47,

596

1,80

8

179,760

41,704

138,056

17,025

10,538

6,487

106,

543

71,9

2234

,621

50,8

4438

,765

12,079

7,898

5,331

2,567

110,155

43,189

168,663

11,502

14,017

347,526

153,954

193,

572

50,290

33,946

16,3

44

397,

754

55,3

8434

2,37

0

16,2

7212

,476

3,796

191,179

44,354

146,

825

19,5

2512

,086

7,43

9

136,

846

95,7

4541

,101

61,224

50,6

7010

,554

7,50

4•5

,253

2,25

1

88,8

3932

,580

171,

927

21,3

55

8,73

032

3,43

114

3,34

418

0,08

7

47,917

33,542

14,375

455,277

83,417

371,860

7,467

6,261

1,206

222,485

51,589

170,896

20,426

12,6

537,773

54,1

8430

,496

23,688

31,774

25,302

6,47

2

5,06

02,

904

2,15

6

39,9

5718

,274

98,2

0619

,123

8,76

018

4,32

081

,654

102,666

24,135

13,8

5310

,282

200,

225

27,6

9717

2,52

8

2,78

82,

141

647

116,

443

27,0

1589

,428

18,5

6111

,489

7,07

2

46,1

5426

,324

19,8

30

26,0

4820

,402

5,64

6

4,71

62,

688

2,02

8

22,2

298,

128

73,9

0417

,873

6,17

212

8,30

6•

56,8

4071

,466

2644

215

,072

11,3

70

120,

623

27,8

5892

,765

7,36

35,

724

1,63

9

68,8

0715

,826

52,9

81

20,7

5512

,847

7,90

8

Census Group 13


1219 Stamped automotive parts and

accessories (C)

Total

Unfinished

Fini

shed

Gro

up N

umbe

rIn

dust

ry N

umbe

ran

d C

omm

odity

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

27 6b

16and

Con

21

21

21

21

27 27

27

1303 Incandescent-filament lamps

(C)

Tot

alUnfinished

Fini

shed

Domestic ranges, 2* kw. and over

(C) Total

Con

stru

ctio

nmaterials

Finished

Water heaters for permanent in-

stallation (C)

Total


Finished

Loud speakers (C)

Total

Unfinished

Fini

shed

Transformers

(C)

Tot

alUnfinished

Fini

shed

Radio tubes (C)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

Nlsc. radio parts and accessories

and

tran

sfor

mer

s (C

)T

otal

Unfinished

Finished

Generators:

automotive genera-

tors for battery charging and

auto

mot

ive

starter—motors (C)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

Ignition apparatus for internal-

combustion engines (C)

Total

Unfinished

Fini

shed

Storage

batte

ries

(C

)T

otal

Unf

inis

hed

Finished

36,8

4126

,073

29,5

5120

,943

7,29

05,130

57,647

59,728

37,471

38,823

20,176

20,905

2,954

1,54

01,

309

682

1,645

858

376

367

167

163

209

204

no d

ata no

dat

a

832

1,09

837

649

645

660

2

no d

ata

36,6

6327

,443

29,5

8722,056

7,076

5,387

51,287

20,589

23,0

379,

344

28,2

5011

,245

56,6

4843

,242

25,2

0818

,812

31,4

4024

,430

44,0

92.

35,0

429,

050

71,966

46,7

7825,188

3,154

1,39

71,

757

406

180

226

5,608

1,122

4,486

9,824

4,44

05,

384

24,3

224,

864

19,4

58

54,0

0742,913

11,094

31,8

3114,109

17,722

66,9

2228

,042

38,8

80

42,3

1933

,642

8,677

73,558

47,8

1325,745

6,77

73,002

3,775

769

341

428

18,956

5,68

7.13,269

1,860

558

1,302

23,015

10,4

0312

,612

28,789

8,637

20,152

56,2

2144,652

11,5

69

41,854

19,0

3122,823

88,8

7036,809

52,061

36,553

27,580

8,973

87,933

57,156

30,777

11,1

354,

933

6,202

953

422

531

18,839

8,101

10,738

690

297

393

22,163

10,018

12,1

45

48,779

20,9

7527

,804

58,128

43,979

14,1

49

36,431

16,2

1520,216

79,6

7434,268

45,4

06

56,985

47,034

9,95

1

85,320

55,458

29,8

62

15,514

6,876

8,638

1,640

727

913

30,551

23,219

7,332

1,04

2792

250

82,0

1337,070

44,943

51,4

7239,119

12,353

61,0

59

10,554

58,6

2725,787

32,8

40

105,

720

44,0

2261

,698

25,888

20,495

5,39

3

70,502

44,064

26,4

38

9,00

83,991

5,017

1,106

490

616

4,648

4,55

5 93

29,335

13,2

6416

,071

21,649

21,2

16 433

23,6

2818

,666

4,962

27,894

12,982

14,912

63,435

26,9

7836

,457

no data

38,516

30,320

8,19

6

49,849

31,1

5618,693

3,898

1,727

2,171

432

191

241

3,00

22,94260

27,319

9,345

17,9

74

12, 177

11,933

244

16,8

1113,168

13,643

23,4

3211

,272

12,1

60

51,217

20,655

30,562


Minor Commodity

Group Number

Industry Number

and Commodity

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

Census Group 14

Census Group 16

1407 Motor—vehicle bodies and

parts (C)

Total

Unf lnishecl

Finished

1409 Motorcycle and bicycle parts (C)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

n 0' C'

27

28 7 4 7

23 7 7 7

41

23

965,628

776,731

188,897

15,789

6,631

9,158

15,864

3,986

11,898

6,348

698

5,650

35,704

32,491

3,213

1,481

820

661

45,300

9,196

36,104

15,857

10,244

5,61

3

6,851

843

6,008

56,663

13,259

43,404

29,660

28,325

1,335

1601 Artificial and preserved flowers

and plants (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

1603 Artists' materials (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

1606 Buttons (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

1612 RhInestone ornaments (C)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

Fancy and misc, articles, n.e.c.,

except cigar lighters, greeting

cards, rhinestone ornaments and

lampshades (C)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

1613 Feathers

plumes and manufactures

thereof {B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

1617 Hair work (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

1620 Instruments

professional and

scientific

Total

Unfinished

Finished

1623 Lapidary work (C)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

566,141

455,839

110,302

7,135

2,997

4,138

13,943

3,486

10,457

6,858

754

6,104

23,936

21,782

2,154

1,226

547

679

37,940

7,70

230,238

9,256

5,979

3,277

10,984

1,351

9,63

3

40,888

9,568

31,320

4,316

4,122

194

1,254,178

996,679

257,499

9,241

3,881

5,360

19,316

4,829

14,487

8,555

941

7,614

27,690

25,198

2,492

1,491

826

665

45,611

9,259

36,352

8,258

5,335

2,92

3

11,250

1,384

9,866

60,201

14,087

46,114

9,010

8,605

405

1,589,496

1,263,749

325,747

7,017

2,947

4,070

18,413

4,603

13,810

11,734

1,291

10,443

27,8

8025,371

2,509

1,481

820

661

45,298

9,195

36,103

4,320

2,791.

1,529

6,328

778

5,550

74,167

17,355

56,812

9,990

9,540

450

1,241,629

941,387

300,242

4,948

2,078

2,870

19,518

4,880

14,638

8,702

957

7,745

24,884

22,6

442,240

2,00

21,109

893

61,216

12,427

46,789

1,439

930

509

2,253

277

1,976

84,327

19,733

64,594

12,325

11,770

555

1,524,739

1,260,274

264,465

6,958

2,925

4,033

14,629

3,653

10,976

9,462

1,041

8,421

24,215

22,036

2,179

2,110

1,169

941

64,668

13,097

51,571

1,146

740

406

1,82

5224

1,60

1

83,810

19,612

64,198

11,928

11,391

537

942,65.0

747,633

195,017

4,146

1,741

2,405

8,776

2,194

6,582

6,127

674

5,453

17,7

5016,152

1,598

1,374

761

613

42,030

8,532

33,498

1,986

1,283

703

1,230

151

1,079

'35,787

8,374

27,413

2,510

2,397

113

745,

843

585,

561

160,282

3,648

1,532

2,116

6,258

1,564

4,694

5,219

579

4,640

19,131

17,409

1,722

1,020

565

455

31,179

6,329

24,850

873

564

.309

1,024

126

898

22,227

5,201

17,026

835

797

38

Table 1—3 (Concluded)

Industry Number

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

4 4

'

1633

1634

,

•

PencIls, lead (mci. mechanical)

(B) Total

Unfinished

Finished

Pens, fountain and stylographic;

pen points, gold, steel and

brass (B)

Total

Unfinished

FInished

.

18,4

964,532

13,964

18,819

753

18,066

16,529

4,050

12,479

14,913

597

14,316

.

19,7

474,838

14,909

23,709

948

22,761

•

20,519

5,027

15,492

.

26,4

551,058

25,397

. 21,4

415,253

16,188

21,779

871

20,908

.24,476

5,997

18,479

29,235

1,169

28,066

.

16,861

4,131

12,730

17,8

06 712

17,094

•13,975

3,424

10,551

8,675

347

8,32

822

1635

Phon

ogra

phs

and

part

s, n

ot r

e-po

rted

indetail (C)

Total

Unfinished

•

7,173

509

1,40274

1,302

103

3,599

173

3,092

235

nonereported

6b

1636

FInished

FIlms, slides, sensitized cloth

and paper (C)

6,664

1,328

1,199

3,426

2,857

.

.

4

12

1643

1651

Total

Unfinished

Finished

Stationery goods, n.e.c. (B)

Total

Unfinished

Finished

WIndow

and fixtures (B)

70,462

52,846

17,616

61,565

15,083

46,482

56,613

42,460

14,1

53

66,520

16,297

50,223

57,275

42,956

14,319

81,699

20,016

61,683

61,940

46,455

15,485

71,757

17,580

54,177

71,953

53,965

17,988

. 60,9

3514.929

46,006

81,458

61,094

20,364

75,853

18,552

57,301

•

62,359

46,769

15,590

53,120

13,014

40,106

42,260

31,695

10,565

15,978

3,915

12,063

.Total

Unfinished

Finished

26,456

1,852

24,604

26,538

1,858

24,680

43,364

3,035

40,329

39,104

2,737

36,367

36,558

2,559

33,999

•38,452

2,692

35,760

20,676

1,447

19,229

16,267

1,139

15,128

PART I

Note A to Table I—S

ALLOCATION OF MIXED COMMODITIES BASED ON CENSUS REPORTS OF MATERIALS CONSUMED INMANUFACTURING

The following commodities were apportioned on the basisof the amount estimated as consumed in manufacturing estab-lishments, that amount of course representing unfinished:•butter; condensed and evaporated milk; powdered milk, etc.;flavoring extracts, and sirups; flour; shortenings (except lard)and vegetable cooking oils; lard; sugar; baking powder,yeast, etc.

The adequacy of the method is dependent on the reliabilityof tables appearing in the Census of Manufactures, 1929which show for various industries the value of principal ma-terials consumed. The figures given for each industry representat least 50 per cent of the industry in terms of value ofproducts (usually covering between 75 and 95 per cent). Con-sequently they had to be raised in order to provide completecoverage, on the assumption that the part of an industry not

reporting materials consumed consumes them in the samerelative proportion to value of products as the rest of theindustry.

After the necessary adjustments for a complete coveragehad been made the values for specific materials were estimatedfor the years prior to 1929 on the basis of the average of1929and 1931 relationships (if both were available) to totalcost of materials. For 1933, the 1931 apportionment was used.

It is highly probable that the estimates of unfinished ascalculated by the above method represent minima, since notall industries using specified materials report them as sucheven 1929.

Table A—i indicates the consumption of specified materialsby industries in which it could be estimated.

{68]

Not

e A

to T

able

1-3

Tab

le A

-i

SEL

EC

TE

D M

AT

ER

IAL

S C

ON

SUM

ED

IN

VA

RIO

US

IND

UST

RIE

S

(tho

usan

dsof dollars)

•:

S

Percentage

Percentage

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

Distribu—

1931

Distribu—

1933

.

.tion 1929

tion 1931

101 Beverages1

..

..

..

Total cost of materials, md.

fuel and containers

68,599

116,102

99,572

.

98,4

6695,430

103,026

76,045

•41,873

S

Cost of specified materials:

..

Sugar

.

Cor

nsirup

Flavoring extract and coloring

Malt extract

.

.

•

9,083

672

18,343

343

15,372

1,138

31,046

581.

13,183

976

26,626

498

13,037

965

26,330

492

12,635

935

.25

,518 477

14,633

:1,055

19,358

541

14.20

1.02

18.79

.53

9,337

719

26,378

355

12.28

.95

34.69

.47

.

5,142.

398

14,526

197

102 Bread and other bakery

productsl

.

.

..

.

.

.

.

.


fuel

.and containers

,

713,239

598,614

574,521

.

.688

,016

693,236

737,100

..

5054

77.

.

.38

.22

9.16

2.41

4.51

.

.

428,

465


Flour (all kinds)

Sugar

.

But

ter

..

.

Lard

Lard substitutes and other

. 283,

898

60,768

17,118

32,524

238,608

51,002

14,367

27,297

229,004

48,949

13,789

26,198

.

:274,243

58,619

16,512

31,374

.

.

276,

324

59,064

16,638.

31,612

305,969

58,041

17,627

34,083

41.51

7.87

2.39

4.62

193,200

46,320

12,171

22,812

163,759

.39

,247

10,326

19,324

shortenings

.

Con

dens

edand evaporated milk

Powdered milk

..

Yea

st-

•

35,474

13,837

7,917

25,677

29,811

11,613

6,645

21,550

28,611

11,146

6,377

20,683

34,263

13,348

7,637

24,769

34,523

13,449

7,695

24,956

35,590

14,892

8,176

22,141

4.83

.2.

021.11

3.00

25,952

9,338

5,607

21,212

.

5.13

1.85

1.11

4.20

21,980

7,927

4,756

17,996

105 Canning and preserving:

Fruits and vegetables, etc.'

..

.

S

.

.

..

.

S


fuel and containers

358,666

237,682

298,969

385,573

355,186

.

462,

062

322,005

.

5268,420


..

.S

Sugar

S22,022

14,594

15,357

23,674

21,808

27,354

5.92

20,527

6.37

17,098

108 Chewing gum1

..

SS

.•

Total cost of materials, mci.

*

fuel

and containers

.

•

19,908

15,487

17,968

27,168

23,231

16,824

12,599


Sugar

.

Cor

nsl.rup

S

Flavoring extracts

3,314

587

199

2,618

464

157

2,037

361

.12

2

2,363

419

142

.3,573

.63

3215

3,090

609

286

13.30

2.62

1.23

.2,

187

344

59

.

.13

.00

2.04

35

1,638

25744

0'

'0

Note A to Table 1-3 (Concluded)

Table A-i (Concluded)

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

.

1929

Percentage

Distribu—

tion 1929.

1931

Percentage

Distribu—

tiort 1931

1933

109 Chocolate and cocoa

productsl


fuel and containers


Sugar

Evaporated

condensed and

powdered

Butter

112 Confectionery1


fuel and containers


Sugar

Corn sirup

Flavoring extracts

115 Flavoring extracts and

slrupsl


fuel and containers


Sugar

Corn

suga

r

118

Ice

Cre

am1-

Tot

al c

ost o

f m

ater

ials

, mci

.fu

eland conta.iners

Cost of specifledmaterlals:

Powdered milk

Evaporated and condensed milk

Sugar

Cre

amer

ybutter

Flavors

121

spaghetti, etc.l


fuel and containers


Flour

101,754

13,208

2,483

1,80

1

252,434

50,5

3718,756

1,918

50,417

11,424

908

116,375

1,117

8,961

7,460

4,096

8,984

25,110

17,8

48

49,1

34

6,37

8

1,199

870

174,072

34,849

12,9

341,

323

45,3

49

10,2

76 816

121,170

l;163

9,330

7,767

4,265

9,354

19,9

64

14,190

60,8

43

7,89

7

1,485

1,077

202,719

40,5

8415

,062

1,541

38,1

77

8,65

1687

145,307

1,39

511,189

9,314

5,115

11,218

16,646

11,8

32

73,5

22

9,54

3

1,79

41,301

205,433

41,1

2815,264

1,56

1

47,064

10,665

847

140,

864

1,352

10,847

9,029

4,958

10,875

27,491

19,541

90,4

23

11,7

37

2,206

1,600

218,373

43,7

1816

,225

1,66

0

51,091

11,577

920

150,602

1,446

11,5

969,654

5,301

11,626

27,434

19,5

00

79,5

49

8,89

2

1,618

1,529

215,

192

41,767

16,501

1,55

4

55,118

12,760

804

155,964

2,219

15,1

2910,877

5,490

12,040

27,336

19,430

11.18

2 •03

1 •

92

19.41

7.67

.72

22.98

1 •45

1•42

9 •

706 •97

71.0

8

12 •

98

2•84

1•62

20.6

47

•19.79

22.35

2•14

.51

5.70

5.85

3.52

7•7

2

50,045

7,395

1,42

2811

144,748

29,8

6910,404

1,141

48,575

10,855

1,039

110,504

567

6,30

16,460

3,889

8,532

20,3

11

14,4

37

41,572

5,396

1,181

673

114,

164

23,563

8,20

890

2

20,333

4,54

443

5

66,3

15 338

3,78

03,879

2,334

5,12

0

20,385

14,4

90

1 The data

as reported were raised to cover the entire industry on the basis of the percentage of the industry that

they

represented:

1929

1931

101

Beverages

.76.0

94.2

102

105

108

Bread and other bakery

Canning

and

pres

ervi

ng,

and

vege

tabl

es,

etc.

Chewing gi.un

products

fruits

90.8

78.8

100.0

85.3

67.6

100.0

109

Chocolate and cocoa products

97.3

100,0

1929

1931

112

115

118

121

Con

fect

Ione

ryFl

avor

ing

extracts and sirups

Ice cream

-

Mac

aron

i,spaghetti, etc.

92.9

93.0

65.9

99.0

96.9

92.4

96.9

no data


Note B to Table 1—3

ALLOCATION OF MIXED COMMODITIES BASED ON DISTRIBUTION OF SALES FOR 1929

The method involves the use of Distribution of Sales of Man u-facturing Plants and the U. S. Suinmaiy of Wholesale Distribu-tion for 1929. From the former, percentage sales by industriesand parts of industries to wholesalers and direct to industrialconsumers were obtained; from the latter were derived the per-centage sales by wholesalers to industrial consumers.

In most instances percentage sales by wholesalers to indus-trial consumers were taken from Table 3 of the U. S. Sum-mary, which provides distribuLion of sales data for all types ofwholesaler. The general procedure included these steps:

a. The grouping selected was that most comparable with thecommodity l)eing analyzed.b. Total wholesale sales as reported in Table 3 were adjustedto eliminate duplication (i.e.,sales of agents, brokers, etc.) byuse of the percentage (luplication indicated by comparablecommodity group sales as estimated from Table 13 of the U. S.S U inina ry.c. Sales to in(lustrial consumers as reported in Table 3 werethen expressed as a percentage of adjusted total sales.d. This percentage was then applied to sales to wholesalers, aspreviously determined from Distribution of Sales of Manufac-turing Plants.

[71]

e. Total sales to ,industrial consumers were then obtained byaddition and the resultant figure or percentage assumed torepresent unfinished for 1929.f. The 1929 relationship was then used for all remaining years.

As an alternative procedure (used primarily in textiles, inwhich manufacturers' sales to agents, etc. are large, and/orsales to manufacturers' wholesale branches are small) data weretaken from Table 2 of the U. S. Summary, which presentssales distribution data for wholesalers only. The steps thenfollowed were similar to those outlined above, except that noadjustments for duplication were necessary.

When no comparable data were available in the WholesaleCensus the percentages were taken from the Distribution ofSales of Manufacturing Plants directly. In such cases entrieswere not made in column (2).

Table B—i presents the percentage apportionments for thoseindustries in which any variation of the Distribution o Salesmethod was utilized. It should be remembered that the methodresults in the inclusion of all. exports under finished. An as-terisk () indicates the use of Table 2 of the Wholesale Census.

PART I

Table B—I

PERCENTAGE OF SALES TO VARIOUS CHANNELS, 1929

(Entries in columns (1), (2), (4), and (5) are'

percentages of sales .by manufacturing plants; entries in column (3) are per-centages of sales by wholesalers)

FROM DISTRIBU-

TION OF SALES OF

MANUFACTURSNC PLANTS

FROM WHOLESALE CENSUS

SALES TO

INDUSTRIAL

SALES BY CONSUMERS TOTAL.

. WHOLE- THROUGH SALES TO

INDUS- DIRECT TO TO SALERS TO WHOLE- INDUSTRIAL

TRY

NUM-

BER

. INDUSTRIAL WHOLE-

CONSUMERS SALERS

(1) (2)

INDUSTRIAL SALERS CONSUMERS

CONSUMERS (2) X (3) (1) + (4)

(3) (4) (5)

8.1 .. no data 8.1

43.8 .. no data 43.811.7 .. nodata 11.7

6.7 .. no data 6.7

2.3 .. no data 2.37.6 .. no data 7.6

10.6 . no data 10.6

53.8 .. no data 53.865.6 14.4 2.5' .4 66.0

31.2 68.5 41.9' 28.7 62.9 2

38.4 61.6 41.9* 25.8 64.2

38.3 61.5 41.9' 25.8 64.1

46.3 50.9 679' 34.6 82.3 2

61.2 33.6 41.9 14.1 75.335.4 59.2 41.9 24.8 60.2

(same percentages used as for other cotton products)38.3 45.6 35' 1.6 39.951.1 41.1 32.0' 13.2 64.322.6 53.0 47.7 25.3 47.941.0 48.3 42.2' 20.4 61,4

8.0 56.6 .7 .4 8;4

18.3 81.7 47.7 39.0 57.338.3 61.5 5.4 3.3 41.6

4.9 32.5 3.0 1.0 5.9

COMMODITY

107 Cheese113 Corn sirup, sugar, oil and starchi117 Food preparations, n.e.c.121 Macaroni, spaghetti, etc.124 Oleomargarine125 Peanuts, walnuts, etc.132 Vinegar and cider122 Malt 1203 Awnings, tents, etc.216 Osnaburgs, sheetings, drills and ticking

Denims, napped fabrics, etc.Print cloth, lawns, etc.Thread and yarnsPlushes, velvets, etc.Other cotton productsCotton goods made in other industriesCotton tapestries

217 Cotton small wares219 Embroideries234 Knit cloth

Other knit goods235 Lace goods236 Linen woven goods and thread313 Mirror and picture frames

401,2,3,4,5,

6, 8 Converted paper products407 Writing paper501 Bookbinding and blank-book making601 Alcohol, ethyl and distilled liquors605 Bluing

607 Candles

604 Blacking, stains, etc.608 Chemicals, n.e.c.i.609 Cleaning and polishing preparations619 Ink, writing620 Liquors, vinous 1621 Mucilage, paste, etc.631 Soap

628 Perfumes, cosmetics, etc.802 Rubber erasers and rubber bands

Rubber cementJar rings

1008 Pressed and blown glassware (except containers, etc.)1016 Mirrors

1019 Statuary and art goods

1204 Copper, tin and sheet-iron work1211 Needles, pins, hooks and eyes, etc.1303 Ignition apparatus 4

Storage batteries 41601 Artificial and preserved flowers and plants

57.7 33.8 48.5 16.4

25.4 72.8 7.2 5.2 30.6

66.9 20.2 7.2 1.5

36.93 1.6 .6

(same percentages as for soap, Industry 631)

68.4

56.88 57.4

59.5 .. no data 59.523.8 . .. no data 23.861.7 36.6 83.8 30.7 92.4

18.5 .. no data 18.5

5.4 57.1 7.2 4.1 9.5

29.2 66.3 5.8 3.8 38.045.2 42.7 7.2 3.1 48.3

76 78.3 4.4 3.4 11.0

1.2 47.5 3.9 1.9 3.1

(same percentages as for stationery goods, Industry 1643)(same percentages as for mucilages, etc., Industry 621)

38.215.237.165.9

23.251.819.9

16.7

215

58.6

383

31.767.6

633

39.9

no data5.0'2.5

no datano data

32.0'28.234.1 3

8.7 *

38.22.9 18.1

1.0 88.765.923.2

10.1 61.919.1 39.021.7 38.4

33 25.0

[72]

• CLASSIFICATION OF MANUFACTURED COMMODITIESTable B—i (continued)

COMMODITY

Artists' materialsButtonsFeathers, plumes, etc.HairworkPencils, leadPens and pen pointsStationery goous, n.e.c.Window shades

FROM DISTRIBU-

TION OF SALES OF

MANUFACTURING PLANTS

12.3 no data(same percentages as for stationery

2.3 23.6 7.221.7 38.3 7.2

6.2 31.5 2.5

12.3

goods, Industry 1643)1.7 4.0

2.8 24.5.8 7.0

•

Note C to Table 1—3

SPECIFIC INFORMATION ON THE ALLOCATION OF MIXED COMMODITIES

1 10—Spices, ground:The allocation of spices into unfinished and finished was accom-plished by using a variation of the Distribution of Sales method.In 1929, 3.2 per cent of the sales of the total coffee and spicesindustry was direct to industrial consumers. It was assumed thatthis 3.2 per cent was composed entirely of spices, the figure thusderived being considered to represent unfinished spices (nowholesale data being available). For the years other than 1929the 1929 percentage was used.

113—Corn sirup, sugar, oil, and starch:The 1929 figure for unfinished obtained, from Distribution ofSales was extrapolated by means of an index of corn sirup, etc.,consumed in four industries: beverages, flavoring extracts, chew-ing gum and confectionery (for data see Note A to Table 1—3).The index thus derived was: 1919, 110.3; 1921, 80.9; 1923, 90.1;1925, 92.2; 1927, 98.7; 1929, 100.0; 1931, 65.9; 1933, 49.0.

1 19—Ice, manufactured:From an unpublished tabulation of the Bureau of the Census for1929 it was found that 55.4 per cent of manufactured ice was soldeither to retailers or directly to household consumers. The ap.proximate correctness of this percentage was verified by corre-spondence with the National Association of Ice Industries.

122—Malt:It was assumed that malt was used entirely for industrial pur-poses in 1919 and 1933 because of the legal existence of the maltbeverages industry in these years.

218—Dyeing and finishing textiles:The commodity total for the industry was apportioned in allyears on the basis of data obtained in 1929. In that year, thevalue of contract work was reported in Table 3, Distribution ofSales of Manufacturing Plants,. while an estimated value forsheets was obtained from the Bureau of the Census. The per-centages indicated were 3.22 for sheets, 52.34 for contract work,and 44.44 for the rest of the industry. For the allocation of therest of the industry a variation of the Distribution of Salesmethod was used. The sales ratios reported in Table 1, Distribu-

[73]

tion of Sales, were applied to a total including the entire indus-try except contract work. These showed 53.8 per ceni direct toindustrial consumers and 40.5 per cent to wholesalers. Sales towholesalers were further allocated by utilizing the percentageof piece goods (the classification most comparable to dyeing andfinishing) sold by wholesalers to industrial consumers. As indi-cated in Table 2, U. S. Summary of Wholesale Distribution, thisamounted to 48.7 per cent and was thus applied to sales to whole-salers. Total unfinished and total finished were then obtainedbut from finished was subtracted the value of sheets, as pre-viously computed. The final percentages thus derived (after theexclusion of sheets) showed 78.9 for unfinished and 21.1 forfinished. These percentages were applied to the values es-timated for the rest of the industry in all the other years.

244—Silk and rayon products:For 1919 through 1927 the breakdown was made primarily onthe basis of data for 1924 appearing in Distribution of Textiles,Bulletin No. 56, Harvard Bureau of Business Research, Table21, p. 96. This table provided data onthe distribution of salesof various types of silk goods (in total quantities billed as re-ported by silk manufacturers) and is summarized below.

Cutters-up and othermanufacturersWholesalers and jobbers,md. export tradeDepartment stores andall other retailers

BROAD SILKS,

VELvETS,

UPHOLSTERIES

AND

TAPESTRI ES

44 60 35

20 14

24 20 51

i Includes machine twists, sewing, embroidery, etc.

In order to derive percentages representing total unfinishedthe share sold to wholesalers and jobbers, export

INDUS-

TRY

NUM-

FROM WHOLESALE CENSUS

SALES TO

INDUSTRIAL

SALES BY CONSUMERS TOTAL

BER

1603

16061613

1617

163316341643

1651

. WHOLE- THROUGH SALES TO

DIRECT TO TO SALERS TO WHOLE- INDUSTRIAL

INDUSTRIAL WHOLE- INDUSTRIAL SALERS CONSUM ERS

CONSUMERS SALERS CONSUMERS (2) X (3) (1) + (4)

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

11.1 .. nodata 11.1

62.2 37.8 76.3 28.8 91.063.1 4.5 32.6* 1.5 64.6

1 See special reference to this industry in Note C; 1929 percentage not used for all other Census years.2 See Note C for this commodity group; allowance made for interplant transfers.3 Unpublished Census data.4 After the apportionment, the values for exports were transferred from finished to unfinished. Thus, the percentages here givendo not indicate the final breakdown.

TYPE OF PURCHASER

RIBBONS,

HAT BANDS,

BRAIDS

AND BINDING'

(percentages)THREADS I

trade, had to be apportioned. This was done on the basis ofdata taken from the Census of Wholesale Distribution in 1929.Table 2 of the U. S. Summary indicated that 66.5 per cent osilk and velvet piece goods were sold by wholesalers to industrial

Lack of more satisfactory data necessitated the appli-cation of this percentage to sales to wholesalers of all the com-modities treated in the above table. Thus it was indicated thatthe percentages of billings representing total unfinished wereas follows:

All the commodities not included above—yarns, fringes andgimps, silk warps and minor silk products—were consideredcompletely unfinished. The percentages were then applied tothe respective value figures in the various Census years, the re-sultant amounts being totaled and subtracted from the corn-inodity total for the industry in order to derive figures repre-senting finished.

In 1929, after a correction for inventory change (On the basis ofthe inventory decrease shown in Table 3 of Distribution of Sales)the usual Distribution of Sales procedure was followed. The salesratios derived for silk and rayon manufactures from Table I,Distribution of. Sales, were 59.9 per cent to wholesalers and 33.2per cent direct to industrial consumers after the inclusion ofinterplant transfers. Sales to wholesalers were further allocatedby utilizing the percentage of sales of piece goods, rayons andpiece goods, silks and velvets by wholesalers to industrial con-sumers. As indicated in Table 2 of the U. S. Summary of Whole.sale Distribution this percentage was 66.2 and it was applied tosales to wholesalers as previously determined. Total unfinishedand consequently total finished were then obtained.

In 1931 and 1933 the same procedure as in the years prior to1929 was followed except that the broad goods percentage waschanged. This change was based on Table 29, p. 52, of Productionund Distribution of Silk and Rayon Broad Goods, Textile Foun-clation and National Federation of Textiles, New York, 1935. Oftotal distribution of broad goods and prints 7 per cent was soldto wholesalers and 70 per cent to cutters-up (industrial consum-ers). When industrial sales of wholesalers were estimated aspreviously total industrial sales were indicated to be 75 per cent.This percentage, together with the previously estimated per.centages for ribbons, etc. and threads, was applied to the respec-tive Census figures for 1931 and 1933.249, 253—Woolen and worsted woven goods except blankets:Distribution ratios were derived from data on woolen andworsted billings for 1924 as given in Distribution of Textiles.After subtracting all billings of blankets and horse blankets, thefollowing percentages were computed from Table 12, p. 62 ofthat volume.

To cutters-up and other manufacturers 76To wholesalers including export trade 21

To retailers 3

Sales to wholesalers were further allocated by using the per.centage of piece goods, woolens and worsted sold by wholesalersto industrial consumers. As indicated in Table 2, U. S. Summaryof Wholesale Distribution, the amount so sold was 47.8 per centand this percentage was then applied to sales to wholesalers.Thus total unfinished was 86 per cent (76 per cent + 47.8 percent of 21 per cent).

This percentage was then applied to all the Census totals.Distribution of Sales data were not used in 1929 because of theconfusion on the part of the reporting manufacturers, of cut-ters-up and wholesalers.

Woolen and worsted yarns for sale:The apportionment of yarns between unfinished and finishedrepresents a rough approximation based on data relating to the

production of hand knitting worsted yarns as revealed in Analysis of Production of Worsted Sales Yarn, Research StudiesVII, Industrial Research Department, University of Pennsylvania. The allocation in 1931 and 1933 is little more than a gues;based on an approximate allowance for the apparent increasehome knitting in these years.

311—Lumber and timber products:Commodity totals were obtained by removing the value of planing mill products made in the industry and the value of otheproducts not belonging to the industry. From these commodititotals were subtracted the estimated values for firewood, pulpwood and lath. The values for firewood and pulpwood wenestimated on the basis of 1929 percentages. In that year firewoocas reported was .15 per cent of the commodity total, and pulpwood was 1.03 per cent. The values for lath were derived b1multiplying the quantities produced by respective average pricesBoth quantities and prices are reported in the various volumeof the Census.

Upon the. subtraction of the figures for firewood, pulpwoocand lath, values representing all other lumber and timber products remained. These were apportioned between unfinished antconstruction materials by the following procedure. In 1928 thequantity of lumber consumed in manufacture (excludingmill products and sash, doors, blinds and general mill work)10,3 17,421 M.ft. b.m.' After adjustment to include boxes, basketscrates, patterns and flasks consumed in non-wood industries orthe basis of 1933 ratios 2 the amount of lumber used in manufacture was raised to 11,530,138 M.ft. b.m. This total was movecfor the various Census years except 1933 by means of an inde,of total lumber production derived from data given in theCensus of Manufactures. The quantities thus obtained for theCensus years were multiplied by the respective average priceper M. bd. ft. of lumber at the mill (also reported in the Census)The following table shows the estimated quantities of lumbeiconsumed in manufacture and the resultant estimated values.

ESTIMATED

AVERAGE VALUE OF

QUANTITY . PRICE, LUMBER CONSUMEE

OF LUMBER ALL LUMBER IN MANUFACTURE

CONSUMED (dollars per (thousands(M.Bd.Ft.) M.Bd.Ft.) of dollars)

1919 11,668,500 30.21 352,5051921 10,123,461 23.47 237,5981923 12,556,320 399,0401925 12,948,345 28.02 362,8131927 11,656,970 25.80 300,7501929 12,452,549 26.94 335,4721931 5,580,587 18.56 100,5761933 5,105,7531 18.55 94,712

1 Taken from Lumber Used in Manufactures, 1933, Table 1, passim,amount used for flooring, sash, frames, doors, etc., having been subtractecfrom the total.

All data relating to 'planing mills having been removed fronthe preceding estimates, it was necessary to estimate the value alumber consumed in independent planing mills. In 1929, 4,860857 M.bd.ft. of lumber was reported in the Census as being consumed by independent planing mills whose aggregate productiorvalue represented 72.7 per cent of the total value of productiorfor the industry. Raised to cover the entire industry, theconsumption figure becomes 6,686,186 M.bd.ft. When multiplieby the average lumber price at mill for 1929, $26.94 per M.bd.ft.this quantity becomes' in terms of value $180,126 thousand.following table indicates the values as estimated for theyears on the basis of an index of the total cost of materials iithe planing mill products industry.

I Lumber Used in Manufacture, 1928, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture ForesSer' ice, Table 1, passim.2 Ibid., 1933, Table 1, passim.

'PART I

Broad silks, etc.Ribbons, etc.Threads

65 (44 + 66.5 of 32)73 (60 + 66.5 of 20)44 (35 + 66.5 of 14)


Value of lumber consumedin independent planing mills(thousands of dollars)Index of cost of materials usedin independent planing millsEstimated value of materials usedin independent planing mills(thousands of dollars)

91.9 135.5 136.2 108.6 100.0 42.5

182,107 165,536 244,071 245,532 195,617 180,126 76,554

There remains one further set of estimates relating to lumberconsumption, i.e., the amount purchased by the wood preservingindustry. In 1933, 1931, 1929 and 1927 it was possible to obtainfor contract work in this industry the value of products beforeand after treatment. In 1933 the value of products before treat-ment was 64.0 per cent of the value after treatment, in 1931, 67.7per cent, in 1929, 68.1 per cent, and in 1927, 63.2 per cent. Thesepercentages were applied to the total value of products (exclud-ing contract work) for the respective years; for the years priorto 1927 the 1927 percentage was used. The resultant estimates of

1. Total value of all other lumberand timber products

2. Unfinished (amount used inall manufacturing industries) 1

3. Construction materials (md. allexports), line (1) — line (2)

lumber purchased by the wood preserving industry in thousandsof dollars were:1919 1921 1923 1925

21,161 30,024 44,956 57,647

1927 1929 1931 1933

71,721 79,628 42,329 19,797

Combination of the above figures for various types of lumberconsumption made possible the apportionment of all other lum.ber and timber products between unfinished and constructionmaterials. This apportionment is given in the following table:

688,067 665,792 568,088 595,226 222,459 155,758

56,216

1 This includes lumber consumed in manufacture, in independent planing mills and in the wood preserving industry.

608—Chemicals, n.e.c.:The figure for finished secured for 1929 by use of Distributionof Sales, was extrapolated for the other Census years by meansof an index of the values of sodium bicarbonate (refined), chlo-roform, hydrogen peroxide and finished coal-tar medicinals.Data for the first three items were available in the Census, for thefourth the Tariff Commission's Census of Dyes and Other Syn-thetic Organic Chemicals (1927, pp. 6—8; 1929, pp. 6—7; 1933, p.3) used. The index thus derived was: 1919, 93.3; 1921, 52.1;1923, 69.5; 1925, 79.6; 1927, 81.7; 1929,100.0; 1931, 103.1; 1933,87.0.

615—Explosives:From Technical Paper 510, pp. 21—22, and Report of investiga-tions 325, p. 5, both publications of the Bureau of Mines, thefollowing percentages of explosives (in terms of quantity) usedin railroad and other construction work were derived: 1933,29.7; 1931, 24.6; 1929, 13.2; 1927, 11.0; 1925, 9.9. These data wereassumed to be representative of value relationships and werethus employed to estimate the values for explosives used as con-struction materials. Prior to 1925, 10%, an approximation basedon the 1925 relationship, was used.

620—Liquors, vinous:It was arbitrarily assumed that, because of the repeal of prohibi-tion in 1933, the value of unfinished was the same as in 1931,and that the rest of the industry was finished.

626—Paints and varnishes:The apportionment of paints and varnishes was based on ap-proximations by Henry A. Gardner, Director of the ScientificSection of the National Paint, Varnish and Lacquer Association(by correspondence). His allocations indicate 25% to unfinished,65% for construction purposes, and 10% to finished.

630—Salt:From Production and Distribution of Salt in the United States

by Primary Producers, U. Tariff Commission (mimeographed),March 1935, pp. 7 and 8, the average quantities (for the five-yearperiod 1929—33) of rock salt and evaporated salt destined fordomestic or household use were ascertained. The percentages(derived from Table 3 of the report) were 9 for rock salt and

28 for evaporated salt. From Table 2 of the same report annualpercentages of domestic to total salt (all types) were taken:1929, 16; 1930, 17; 1931, 19; 1932, 21; 1933, 20; five-year average19%. By deriving the ratios of the annual percentages to thefive-year average and applying them to the five-year averagesfor rock and evaporated salt, the following percentages repre-senting production for domestic use were obtained:

Application of these percentages to the values for rock andevaporated salt as determined by the Bureau of Mines andreported in the Census of Manufactures resulted in the follow-ing values in thousands of dollars:

Rock for domestic useEvaporated for domestic use

Total

The totals of domestic rock and domestic evaporated expressedas percentages of the total values of salt were 19.4 in 1929, 22.5in 1931. These percentages were applied to the total values ofsalt as reported by the Census of Manufactures. Prior to 1929the 1929 percentage was used; in 1933 the 1931 percentage wasapplied.

701, 703, 705—Coke:Based on data from the Minerals Yearbook, 1934, and fromMineral Resources of the U. S., Part Ii, 1931, 1929 and 1922.Actual dollar sales of coke destined for domestic users were

[75]

1921 19231919

101.1

1925 1927 1929 1931 1953

180,126

22.9

41,249

1919 1921 1923

972,375 525,165

555,773 433,158

1925 1927 1929(thousands of dollars)

924,280 840,520

1931

658,627 755,990 268,844

1933

211,974

416,602 92,007 286,213 174,728 90,539 160,764 46,385

RockEvaporated

1929 1931

8 9

24 28

1933

9

29

1929570

4,3014,871

1931

5165,9704,486

available back to 1923. For 1921 and 1919 the quantity dataas given were multiplied by the respective average values perton of coke sold for other industrial and domestic uses. Theratios of these values to all coke produced (Industries 701,703 and 705) were then obtained and applied to the amountof coke produced ineach industry. Although the apportionmentin any one or more of the three industries may thus be in-correct, the apportionment of all coke is relatively accurate.

704, 705—Lubricating oils and greases:In the apportionment of lubricating oils and greases it wasassumed that finished was adequately represented by the use ofestimates representing passenger-car demand. In 1931 the Bu-reau of Mines estimated automotive consumption at 11,500 M..bbls. or 483,000 M. gallons (Mineral Resources, 1931, Part II, p.645). Of this total passenger-car consumption was assumed toaccount for 69%, this being the ratio of passenger-car gasolinedemand to total motor-vehicle demand derived from Table 16,p. 121, of Petroleum Investigation Hearings . . . before Corn-mittee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, H. Res. 441, Part I,Washington, 1934.

The resultant figure, 333,270 M. gallons, was then expressedas a percentage of the total production of lubricating oils andgreases as given in the 1931 Census of Manufactures (1,308,872M. gal.). This percentage, 25, was then applied to value of pro-duction in 1931. The resultant 1931 value figure representingfinished was then moved by an index based on the estimatesof the values of finished gasoline.

Derivation of finished by the alxve method excludes thevalue of exports.

Gasoline:For the apportionment of gasoline between unfinished andfinished data were obtained on passenger-car consumption fromthe Petroleum Investigation Hearings report. These data, de-rived from Part I, Table 16, p. 121, are shown in line 1 of theaccompanying table. Line 2 shows total gasoline production asreported in the Census of Manufactures. Line 3 indicates thepercentage of passenger-car demand to total production. Thepercentages thus derived (although really representing quantityrelationships) were then applied to the Census value figures.Prior to 1925 the 1925 percentage was used, and in 1933 the1931 percentage.

1927Passenger-car de-mand (M. gallons) 6,507,396 8,651,286 10,789,758 11,354,574Total production(M. gallons) 10,726,262 12,729,536 17,538,789 17,100,621Percentage ofpassenger-cardemand to totalproduction 61 68 62 66

All gasoline demand other than passenger-car was thus con-sidered unfinished although a small amount of non-automotivegasoline might well have been treated as finished had sufficientdata been available. Finished as derived by the above methodexcludes exports, in contrast to our estimates of the finishedportion of other commodities.

Fuel oil:For the apportionment between unfinished and finished datawere secured from the Bureau of Mines report, NatiOnal Surveyof Fuel Oil Distribution, 1930. The following quantity datarelating to oil consumption for domestic heating appeared onp. 19 of that bulletin.

production of fuel oil reported in the Census, are given below.These percentages were assumed to represent the amount of fueloil destined for household consumption (finished) and wereapplied to the production value figures, no allowance beingmade for possible price differences between the value at themanufacturing stage of industrial fuel oil and domestic fuel oil.The percentage for 1923 was used without change for 1921 and1919.

1923 1925 1927 1929 1931 1933Percentage of fuel oildestined for domesticconsumption to totalproduction 1.0 2.5 3.2 5.0 7.3 10.6

802—Tire sundries and repair materials:Information concerning the apportionment of tire sundries andrepair materials was secured from E. W. Sloan, Chief, Leatherand Rubber Division, Bureau of Foreign and bomestic Com-merce. The following percentage apportionments were indi-cated:

1919 1921 1923 1925 1927 1929 1931 1933Unfinished 40 45 50 55 55 60 65 65Finished 60 55 50 45 45 40 35 35

Rubber heels, soles, anti soling strips:Similar (lata were obtained from Mr. Sloan on rubber heels,soles, etc.

Hard-rubber goods (other than battery jars, boxes, etc.):This item was apportioned 70% to unfinished and 30% to fin-ished on the basis of an approximation also supplied by Mr.S loan.

803—Pneumatic tires and tubes, motor-vehicle:The apportionment of pneumatic tires and tubes was deter-mined by the following procedure: From Special Circular No.3500 of the Rubber Section of the Bureau of Foreign andDomestic Commerce, U. S. Renewal Tire Market Analysis, thenumber of casings and tubes required for original equipmentwere obtained. These, when multiplied by the average valueper casing and tube (derived from the Census of Manufactures),provided estimates of the value of tires and tubes used for

1931 original equipment, i.e., unfinished.

Solid and cushion tires:From the same Special Circular the production of cars andtrucks equipped with solids was obtained. These figures, whenmultiplied by four and then by the average value per solidand cushion tire (again derived from data in the Census), pro-vided estimates of the value of solid and cushion tires used fororiginal equipment.

Pneumatic, motorcycle and bicycle:A similar technique was followed for motorcycle and bicycletires and tubes. The total number of motorcycles, side cars (asestimated) and bicycles, was first multiplied by the number ofwheels per vehicle and then by the approximate average valueper casing and tube.

906—Miscellaneous leather products (except belts, and desksets, etc.):

A variation of the Distribution of Sales method was used.Sales ratios were derived from Distribution of Sales by subtract-ing the values of leather belts from the sales distribution valuesfor the entire industry and computing sales ratios from theremainder. These showed 29.0 per cent to wholesalers and 27.1per cent direct to industrial consumers, and were applied to allleather goods (except belts). Sales to wholesalers were furtherallocated by using the percentage of leather goods, n.e.c., soldto industrial consumers by wholesalers. As indicated in Table2, U. S. Summary of Wholesale Distribution, this amounted to

1933

[76]

PART I

1919 1921 1923 1925Unfinished 80 80 75 67Finished 20 20 25 33

1927 1929 1931 193362 65 75 78

38 35 25 22

1925 1929

1923 1925(heating season)

Consumption(thousands ofbarrels)

1927 1929 1931(ca(endar year)

2,818 8,829 11,709 19,581 24,8481 34,1401

1 From Statistical Appendix to M-inerals Yearbook, 1934, p. 257.

The preceding figures, expressed as percentages of total

CLASSIFICATION OF MANUFACTUREDCOMMOD1TIES6.9 per cent. Total unfinished was then obtained by totaling allsales to industrial consumers. Total finished for miscellaneousthen represented total sales minus unfinished and minus salesalready treated as finished, desk sets, etc. The final 1929 per-centages as used for the apportionment of miscellaneous were32.7 to unfinished and 67.3 to finished.

1648—Brake linings and clutch facings: See note forIndustry 1407.

1002—Cement:The value of cement was apportioned between unfinished andconstruction materials on the basis of the amount of cementconsumed in making concrete products as reported for 1929in the Census of Manufactures. This item was estimated for allyears except 1929 on the basis of the 1929 percentage relation-ship, 46.6, to total materials consumed in the concrete productsindustry.

1008, 1009—Plate glass:For the apporiionment of plate glass between unfinished andconstruction materials quantity percentages representing thepercentage of plate glass production consumed by the automo-bile industry were used. These were obtained from Facts andFigures of the Automobile Industry.

1919 1921 1923 1925 1927 1929 1931 1933

(1921 30 53 53 63 73 60 40

used)

1101—Bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets:These data were taken from the special tables appearing in theCensus reports for the steel works and rolling mill industry(1112).

For the apportionment between unfinished and constructionmaterials an approximation was used. The values of railroadspikes, plus those of railroad, boiler [not listed separately],bridge and structural bolts were assumed to represent construc-tion materials. In 1933, the 1931 percentage was used, while in1927 and 1925 the values of railroad, boiler, etc. were estimatedon the basis of the percentage, 22.5, that the 1929 figure was ofthe total production of bolts, nuts, etc. Prior to 1925 the com-modity totals were apportioned as in 1925, 32.2 per cent toconstruction materials, and 67.8 per cent to unfinished.

1109—Vehicle hardware other than locks: See note for Indus-try 1407.

1112, IllS—Cut and wrought nails, spikes . -

These data include the production in all For cut andwrought nails, etc. the figures were partially estimated prior to1925. In that year the value of these commodities produced inestablishments connected with rolling mills was 24.1 per centof the total value. Thus in 1923, 1921 and 1919 the values re-ported for rolling mills were raised to represent total produc-tion on the basis of the preceding percentage.

Lack of adequate distribution data necessitated the use ofthe bolt, nut, etc. percentages (see 1101) for the apportionmentbetween unfinished and construction materials;

1119, 1121—Heating apparatus . . . stoves:

From Table 13, p. 27, of the Census of Construction, 1930, thecost to contractors of heating and ventilating equipment andsupplies was obtained. Since the Construction Census isably deficient in coverage, the cost figure as reported was mul-tiplied by 1.2064, the ratio of the total volume of constructionin 1929 as estimated in National Income, 1929—32, Senate Docu-ment No. 124, 73d Congress, 2d Session (see Ch. IX) to theCensus figure for total construction. The resultant figure was

assumed to represent the value of all heating equipment, etc.

used as construction material. Expressed as a percentage ofthe total value of heating equipment derived from the Census

[77}

(the data presented in the mixed group of Industries 1119and 1121, plus the values of electric domestic ranges, and elec-tric water heaters as shown under Industry 1303) it amountedto 44.3. The remainder, 55.7, was assumed to represent finished,and these percentages were then applied to the value totals forall years.

1126, 1127—Nails, bi-ads, spikes, tacks and staples, all industries:Lack of adequate sales distribution data necessitated using the

percentage apportionments derived for bolts, nuts, etc. (In-dustry 1101), given below.

1919 1921 1923 1925 1927 1929 1931 1933678 678 67.8 67.8 67.5 70.0 57.4 57.0

32.2 32.2 32.2 32.2 32.5 30.0 42.6 43.0

1128—Wrought pipe, welded, heavy riveted and seamless:For the apportionment between unfinished and constructionmaterials all boiler tubing and mechanical tubing were treatedas unfinished. Prior to 1927 the values for unfinished were esti-

mated on the basis of the 1927 percentage of the total, 13.9.

1201—Motor-vehicle accessories and parts: See note for Indus-try 1407.

1219—Stamped automotive parts and accessories: See note forIndustry 1407.

1303—Incandescent-filanient lamps:The apportionment between unfinished and finished is basedon information given by the Incandescent Lamp Department ofthe General Electric Company. Correspondence with this de-

partment revealed that in 1931, 37.5 per cent of all incandescentlamps were estimated as sold for household use (finished) andin 1930, 35.6 per cent. For 1929 and all prior Census years house-hold lamps were assumed to be 35 per cent of the total. For 1933,the 1931 percentage was used.

Domestic ranges and water heaters: See note for Indus-tries 1119 and 112L

Loud speakers, transformers and miscellaneous radio

parts:

The apportionment of loud speakers was based on the per-centage of quantities sold at retail (as reported in the annualstatistical issues of Radio Retailing) to total number produced,except in. 1931 when an estimate obtained by correspondencewith the Department of Commerce was used. Thus, in 1923, 80%was finished, in 1925, 70%; in 1927, 57%; in 1929, 24% and in1931 and 1933, 2%. The same percentages were applied to trans-formers and no miscellaneous parts.

Radio tubes:The apportionment for all years was based on the 1931 Censusdata which indicated that 45.2 per cent of total tube protuc-tion was sold as initial equipment, i.e., unfinished.

Automotive generators, etc: See note for Industry 1407.

1407—Motor-vehicle bodies and parts:The apportionment of automotive equipment, parts and ac-cessories was difficult, because the inadequacy of the availablesales distribution data made the usual method of working for-ward by use of Distribution of Sales etc. unsatisfactory. A methodthat involved working backward from retail sales was substi-tuted. From the Retail Census, 1929, it was possible to derivetotal retail sales of automobile parts and accessories and tiresand tubes. This total amounted to $1,470,633 thousand and couldnot be divided between parts .. - and tires and tubes on thebasis of available retail commodity data because of indeter-minate overlapping.

Hence, the next step was to estimate the retail sales value oftires and tubes. This was done by the application of successivemark-ups to the manufacturers' value of finished tires and tubesas previously estimated (see note for Industry 803). The retail

UnfinishedConstructionmaterials

Percentageconsumed by auto-mobile industry

value obtained by use of the mark-ups was $718,916 thousand(see Table 111—4, for the derivation). This figure was thensubtracted from the total retail sales of parts and accessoriesand tires and tubes as determined above.

The resultant figure, $751,717 thousand, was assumed to repre-sent retail sales of parts and accessories. To translate the retailfigure into manufacturers' value an approximate spread of 45%was utilized (based on examination of available data, wholesaleand retail expense ratios, etc.).1 Thus, in terms of manufac-turers' prices, the. value of finished automobile parts and acces-sories in 1929 was $407,586 thousand.

Our next problem was the division of the preceding totalamong the nine groups of products (belonging to seven indus-tries) that constituted various kinds of automotive parts andaccessories. Closely connected with this problem was the deriva-tion of figures for the years other than 1929. The grand total ofthe nine groups of products (inclusive of both unfinished andfinished) amounted to $1,915,690 thousand. Of this total, $407,-586 thousand represented finished. In order to move this figurefor finished, three indexes given in the Survey of Current Busi-ness were utilized. These indexes represented accessory ship-ments to wholesalers, shipments of replacement parts and ofservice equipment. The separate indexes were weighted equallyas of January 1925 and combined, the resultant summary indexwith 1929 as a base being as follows:

1925 1927 1929 1931 1933109 103 100 67 56.

By means of this index, values for finished were obtainedback to 1925. Prior to 1925 a constant percentage based on therelationship of the 1925 finished estimate to the 1925 total pr&duction of all parts, accessories etc. was used, this percentage be-ing applied to the total production data in the earlier years. Itthen merely remained to apportion the finished total among thenine groups of products. Three of the groups, automobile skidchains, storage batteries and ignition apparatus, were treatedseparately. Skid chains were considered entirely finished; whilethe value of finished storage batteries and ignition apparatuswas first estimated in 1929 by the Distribution of Sales methodand then estimated for the other years by use of the 1929percentages. The remainder of total finished (after subtrac-tion of chains, batteries and ignition apparatus) was appor-tioned among the six remaining groups of products on the basisof the relative production in each Census year. Although such

In actuality a spread of 45.2371% was used. The resultant manufac-turers' value was then divided by 101 per cent in order to allow for a1% transportation charge. Such decimal accuracy in computation wasrendered necessary because of minor revisions in the basic data. Sincea number of dependent data had been calculated before the revision, itwas decided to vary the spread (originally exactly 45%) rather thanattempt a laborious recalculation of the dependent data.

an apportionment may be inaccurate in its application to asingle industry, it does not affect the estimated total.

1409—Motorcycle and bicycle parts:The apportionment was made by means of a variation of theDistribution of Sales method. The industrial sales for the entireindustry, 13.8 per cent of the commodity total as determinedfrom Distribution of Sales, were assumed to represent unfinishedparts. The 1929 figure thus calculated was 42.0 when expressedas a percentage of parts alone. This percentage was utilized forthe other years.

1612—Rhinestone ornaments:All rhinestone ornaments except those sold to retailers weretreated as unfinished. Unpublished Census data indicated 44.6%sales to retailers.

Miscellaneous articles:First the Distribution of Sales method was applied to the com-modity total for the industry. Of total sales 40.6% were to whole-salers and 14.8% direct to industrial consumers. As indicated inTable 2, U. S. Summary of Wholesale Distribution, 1.6% ofnovelties was sold to industrial consumers by wholesalers. Thispercentage was applied to sales to wholesalers. Thus total un-finished and consequently total finished were obtained for theentire industry. From these totals the data treated separately(cigar lighters, greeting cards, rhinestone ornaments, and desksets, etc.) were subtracted. After all such adjustments the 1929percentages as derived for application to the miscellaneousgroup, unfinished and 79.7 finished, were applied in allyears.

1620—Instruments, professional and scientific:From unpublished Census tabulations it was ascertained that23.4% of total sales was to manufacturers for incorporation inmachines, etc. in 1929. This percentage was used for all years.

1628—Lapidary work:Only lapidary work sold direct to retailers (4.5% according toDistribution of Sales) was treated as finished. This percentagewas used for all years.

1635—Phonographs not reported in detail:During the years in which this item was reported, the data wereapportioned between unfinished and finished on the basis of theproportionate division of the rest of the industry. The percent-ages for unfinished were 1927, 7.6; 1925, 4.8; 1923, 7.9; 1921, 5.3;1919, 7.1.

1636—Films, slides, sensitized cloth and paper:The apportionfrtent between unfinished and finished was madeon the basis of a confidential trade estimate.

PART I

[78]

Table I—4

OUTPUT OF FINISHED COMMODITIES BY MAJOR AND

MINOR COMMODITY GROUPS

CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES YEARS, 19 19-1933

The entries in this table are the commodities marked F in Table I—i andthose designated as finished in Table I—3. The output values, at pricescharged by the producing establishments, are given for the specific commodi-ties by minor commodity groups and subgroups according to the order indi•cated in the classification provided in Note A to Table I—i. Within eachgroup or subgroup the order of the specific commodities follows the cor-responding 1929 Census industry numbers.

Tab

le 1

-4

OU

TPU

T O

F FI

NIS

HE

D C

OM

MO

DIT

IES

Indu

stry

Num

ber

Naj

or a

nd. ?

linor

Gro

ups

and

Commodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

Perishable

Nirior Group 1 Food and Kindred Products

101

Beverages

511,125

236,003

226,639

233,887

241,993

265,430

210,659

460,200

102

Bread and other bakery

prod

ucts

1,150,479

1,097,402

1,117,846

1,263,201

1,392,536

1,514,912

1,187,818

918,212

103

Creamery butter

509,248

422,301.

565,077

612,992

671,567

681,334

423,773

344,578

104, 105

Canning

and.

preserving:

Vegetables, soups and fruits;

-

-pr

eser

ves,

etc; pickles, etc.

548,386

358,614

499,846

606,

940

553,925

710,

550

481,665

417,733

Fish, crabs, shrimps, etc.

76,762

36,051

50,142

58,637

64,410

72,477

41,359

39,673

106

Cereal preparations

153,969

114,146

128,364

145,058

159,945

168,708

135,676

109,660

107

Cheese

-12

6,16

171,626

114,447

102,708

101,239

103,593

64,528

54,172

108

Chewing gum

52,815

41,717

45,513

54,117

58,419

58,559

49,755

39,605

109

Chocolate (except coatings)

54,444

33,612

47,179

53,917

49,845

48,204

35,2

2028,710

Cocoa, powdered, in cans

9,423

8,31

06,874

7,815

8,526

9,609

7,335

6,54

6O

ther

chocolate and cocoa products

3,826

6,485

1,577

2,869

4,073

1,728

2,070

2,200

110

Coffee roasted and ground

268,482

198,706

258,706

389,149

354,534

390,

012

249,514

177,

094

Spices ground

13,090

9,688

12,468

8,629

7,826

10,459

5,267

4,315

111

Sterilized. milk (canned)

not reported.

-413

656

498

not reported separately

Condensed and. evaporated milk and

buttermilk

273,378

137,558

141,305

119,315

140,599

141,677

98,812

94,687

Powdered milk, etc.

3,148

356

4,756

2,978

10,596

14,085

10,132

11,698

112

Confectionery

441,382

310,156

362,035

374,324

380,

500

388,231

282,216

204,565

113

Corn sirup, sugar, oil and starch

91,224

20,1

2743,508

57,831

52,668

75,991

48,115

54,451

115

Flavoring extracts and .sirups

60,225

47,7

7646,754

70,861

79,620

109,253

99,724

41,0

72116

Flour

1,224,757

653,919

472,528

652,893

548,450

458,

207

263,

696

284,813

117

Food preparations, n.e.c.

149,630

95,836

121,103

150,563

166,

257

168,943

152,836

157,678

118

Ice cream

204,834

228,250

275,084

299,508

312,374

332,080

270,208

160,686

119

Ice, manufactured

76,892

89,673

91,146

103,642

102,158

115,790

104,933

-76

,741

120

Shor

teni

ngs

and vegetable cooking oils

416,017

105,858

113,883

173,369

166,148

170,179

121,670

71,602

-12

1Nacaroni, spaghetti, etc.

32,223

26,967

25,701

37,828

43,160

44,1

8833

,676

33,353

122

Malt

—9,

848

7,61

711,001

9,343

10,6

548,651

123

Fres

hand cured meat, canned meat and

saus

age

3,016,384

1,701,695

1,909,153

2,242,240

2,271,115

2,576,548

1,669,087

1,087,209

Lard

387,

553

163,076

237,689

248,

251

203,252

213,925

126,680

85,362

124

Ole

omar

gari

ne118,983

47,714

42,915

47,275

50,562

59,025

25,0

9817,011

125

Pean

uts,

walnuts, etc.

55,006

32,077

34,849

41,4

7456,006

47,808

37,677

40,314

127

Clean rice, whole-grain grades

72,946

34,120

39,1

6044,172

45,8

2439

,561

34,926

26,556

128

Sausage, meat puddings, headcheese,

scrapple, etc.

193,243

156,931 -

187,

656

240,870

242,893

290,480

195,225

136,072

129, 130,

131

Sugar, refined, edible sirti.p

molasses

727,269

466,647

698,849

565,951

523,091

424,423

346,

220

364,

176

132

Vinegar and cider

25,368

18,6

7015,158

16,330

11,998

15,910

12,445

9,507

603

Baking

pow

der,

yeast, etc.

22,879

30,997

30,838

26,306

26,377

27,800

22,205

11,300

620

Liq

uors

,vinous

11,061

3,149

3,783

2,377

1,457

1,40

756

721

,925

630

Salt

7,016

6,201

6,889

6,40

66,

420

7,078

7,104

6,560

Total, Minor Group 1

11,089,628

.7,022,262

7,986,037

9,076,097

9,120,362

9,769,316

6,866,542

5,600,036


Minor Group 2 Cigars, Cigarettes and Tobacco

Matches, books

Tobacco manufactures


Industry Number

Major and llinor Groups

and Commodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

312

1608, 1647

601

604

605

608

609

611

627

628

631

1103

1645

401,

402,

403

404,

406,

468

501

504, 505

506

508, 509, 510

619

621

802

802

1603

1612

1633

1634

1643

2,959

1,001,061

4,837

1,048,490

3,814

1,044,192

1,004,020

1,053,327

1,048,006

Minor Group 3 Drug, Toilet and Household Preparations

Alcohol, ethyl and distilled liquors


Bluing

Chemicals, n.e.c.

Cleaning and polishing preparations

Alkaloids and derivatives

Biological products for human use

Tinctures

fluid extracts, medicinal

sirups,

Fills, tablets, powders, etc.

Pharmaceutical metals and their salts

Patentor proprietary medicines

Patent or proprietary compounds (excl.

agricultural insecticides and boiler

compounds)

Perfumes, cosmetics, etc.

Soap

Safety—razor blades

Ligatures, sanitary napkins, surgical

dressings and bandages

13,859

18,020

2,534

54,013

20,918

15,416

6,366

39,084

37,804

421

162,474

37,729

79,539

209,862

33,293

29,884

12,730

13,105

1,767

30,162

17,936

4,987

4,354

29,777

30,451

1,898

128,306

36,196

87,943

178,713

23,064

22,638

14,414

17,938

1,428

40,235

28,692

6,433

5,61

5

26,316

30,653

1,172

165,465

53,183

115,541

204,328

34,155

31,365


761,216

624,027

776,933

Minor Group 4 Magazines, i'Jewspapers,

Stationeryand Suppifes

and Fliscell

Converted paper products

134,753

113,698

157,630

Writing paper

Bookbinding and blanic—book making

Engraving (greeting cards)

Lithographing (greeting cards)

Newspapers and periodicals, subscrip-

tions and sales

Sheet music and books of music

Paper patterns

Commercial printing (greeting cards)

Ink, writing

Muc

ilage

,paste, etc.

Rubber erasers and

band

sRubber cement

Artists' materials

Greetings cards and paper novelties

Pencils, lead

Pens and

pen

points

Stationery goods, n.e.c.

60,892

25,285

2,038

804

278,006

16,277

1,528

11,986

5,586

6,406

1,896

5,650

6,520

13,964

18,066

46,482

42,552

24,456

2,34

9807

328,284

14,293

10,530

13,549

3,758

5,773

1,619

included with

6,104

5,396

12,479

14,316

50,223

61,834

29,465

2,652

997

360,893

14,163

9,259

14,680

5,031

6,245

2,38

3Industry

7,614

6,565

14,909

22,761

61,683


636,139

650,186

778,764

3,778

1,090,958

1,094,736

25,160

17,604

1,878

46,082

29,698

6,337

4,259

30,232

32,553

1,176

174,306

59,640

142,824

215,269

37,641

38,249

862,908

ineous Paper

171,800

73,199

31,361

2,692

1,085

398,338

14,133

13,713

16,206

4,806

7,396

2,215

1Q,443

6,520

15,492

25,397

54,177

848,973

3,973

1,161,455

1,165,428

14,027

15,837

1,452

47,298

40,228

7,155

7,385

38,612

41,745

2,580

184,073

69,483

172,941

221,805

37,935

39,847

942,403

Products

191,880

72,973

34,261

3,604

1,121

429,467

17,1

4713,782

17,713

4,282

5,010

1,888

2,008

7,745

8,811

16,188

20,908

46,006

894,794

4,272

1,242,657

1,246,929

21,392

17,341

1,230

57,8

9250,068

8,030

7,118

49,486

46,184

4,43

9211,840

86,489

195,533

255,084

39,967

44,463

1,09

6,55

6

212,079

78,530

38,933

4,298

1,263

460,326

16,538

12,966

19,856

4,226

4,515

2,280

2,428

8,421

9,309

18,479

28,066

57,301

979,814

4,406

1,153,215

9,269

14,292

1,056

59,687

45,238

7,67

77,088

33,595

47,211

4,008

175,800

67,725

161,103

211,875

27,906

32,954

906,484

159,149

54,038

29,394

5,619

3,049

425,267

12,204

11,622

15,477

3,206

3,198

1,375

1,686

5,463

6,050

12,730

17,094

40,106

806,717

6,303

907,576

913,879

25,922

13,388

926

50,366

38,673

7,621

4,903

115,252

141,367

109,922

164,224

16,7

85

33,226

722,

575

145,408

42,563

19,793

2,261

3,554

367,

440

2,341

7,500

7,801

2,287

2,188

1,091

1,229

4,640

4,48

810,551

8,328

12,0

63645,526


Industry Number

Major and Minor Groups

and Commodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

Minor Group 5 Fuel and

Lig

htin

gProducts

Fuel and Lighting Products, Manufactured and

Petr

oleu

mProducts

Selaldurable

Minor Group 7 Dry Goods and Notions

Firewood

Matches, other than book

Candles

Coke

Fuel,

briq

uette

sand boulets

Illuminating oils

Lubricatiiig oils and greases

Gasoline

Fuel oils

Total, Minor Group 5a

Minor Group 6 MIscellaneous Perishable

aCaskets, Coffins, etc.

Caskets, coffins, burial cases, etc.

bAll Other Miscellaneous Perishable

Animuniti on

Fireworks

Dry batteries:

6-inch

Incandescent—fl lament lamps

Phonograph

need

les

Film

s, s

ensi

tized

clo

th a

nd p

aper

,sl

ides

and plates

Total, Minor Group Gb

Total, Major Group of Perishable

Commodities

00 N.,

311

312

607

701,

703

, 705

702

705

704,

705

305

602

615

1303

1303

1635

1636 21

6

217

218

219

221

234

235

236

242

244

246

1,42

015

,537

3,23

97,

206

2,359

235,

663

47,2

5841

4,71

93,181

730,582

64,237

92,9

674,

630

17,8

0620

,176

1,60

9

17,6

16154,804

14,440,626

120,968

45,1

09

208,

582

90,028

9,058

12,433

4,32

426

,163

30,3

785,192

5,45

421

,935

15,016

4,490

7,228

8,93

318

4,40

58,953

768

25,3

952,

342

8,532

3,25

815

1,59

557

,828

512,

810

3,77

376

6,30

1

53,8

69

22,9

994,

727

10,5

6020,905

1,13

4

14,1

5374,478

10,244,450

74,6

4626

,868

143,250

47,5

705,221

4,570

1,305

16,6

7225,950

5,52

33,

522

16,6

6811,665

3,852

4,650

10,003

159,

348

9,52

4

1,36

720

,025

2,841

24,3

346,299

146,

942

60,316

534,

807

3,45

780

0,38

8

64,1

89

36,6

224,

977

9,055

25,1

881,465

14,319

91,6

26

11,545,943

106,

140

49,3

47

213,

199

71,5

0711,773

9,187

2,875

25,202

34,3

786,

087

3,87

024

,196

19,3

185,268

5,718

10,634

206,

735

10,4

97

1,24

319

,832

2,93

630

,762

6,78

8161,881

83,944

743,

124

12,2

241,

062,

734

69,3

22

29,5

316,

031

12,3

1625

,745 961

15,4

859O

,069

13,104,839

93,3

0638

,840

178,549

64,843

12,4

076,

319

2,15

023,833

38,306

6,346

4,59

819

,617

22,783

4,718

5,312

9,389

219,

232

10,945

975

20,8

723,

069

32,894

8,093

147,925

80,8

3571

2,96

014

,623

1,02

2,24

6

74,4

69

30,9

345,

885

9,28

730,777

1,32

2

17,9

8896

,193

13,315,895

87,858

40,7

05

162,

719

53,1

1313,434

3,137

3,94

622

,190

38,074

6,60

64,524

19,8

4012,749

3,43

54,534

7,91

7197,635

11,3

92

1,08

916

,079

3,27

846,798

10,1

81164,836

107,

573

949,370

19,2

321,

318,

436

85,1

74

31,686

6,58

48,

250

29,8

621,

972

20,364

98,7

18

14,594,943

79,1

4238

,093

152,083

51,409

12,4

716,

094

none

r23

,381

43,7

865,

402

3,88

624,393

15,3

745,127

4,599

8,443

189,

207

12,279

411

14,067

2,474

48,256

5,24

172

,743

62,1

81548,715

19,824

773,

912

68,650

20,8

143,

722

3,680

26,438.

434

15,590

70,678

10,650,604

38,586

21,9

29

93,1

8624

,962

4,91

08,

154

ported

sepa

14,3

8830,211

4, 2

352,

789

18,914

9,027

3,581

3,079

6,059

81,370

7,246

Osnaburgs, sheetings, etc.

Denims, napped fabrics, etc.

Print cloth, lawns, poplins, voiles,

crepes, ginghams, shirtings, etc.

Thread

and

cotto

n ya

rns

Plus

hes,

velvets, etc.

Other cotton products

Cotton

good

s m

ade

in o

ther

Ind

ustr

ies

Cot

ton

smal

l war

esD

yein

gand finishing textiles

Embroideries

Flag

s an

d ba

nner

sK

nit C

loth

Oth

er k

nit g

oods

Lace

good

s(except curtains)

Linen woven goods and thread

Regalia, badges and emblems

Silk and rayon products

Stamped art goods for enthroldering

•323

20,0

701,893

52,8

203,337

78,4

6157,207

504,

696

27,147

74,5,974

57,7

41

21,318

2,520

2,84

418

,693345

10,565

56,285

8,74

2,01

6

48,120

27,705

98,438

28,5

553,869

7,424

atel

y 13,6

0526,156

2,553

2,13

917,453

10,909

3,166

2,765

3,020

53,3

755,524


Indu

stry

Num

ber

and

Min

or G

roup

san

d C

omm

oditi

es19

1919

2119

2319

2519

2719

2919

3119

33

249,

253

1211

1601

1606

1612

1613

1617

226

802

906

906

908

1103

1605

1609

1612

1637

1649

208

211

213

223

224,

905

228

229

230

234

243

245

Bias bindings for notion trade

Woolen and worsted woven goods (ex-

cept blankets)

and

wor

sted

yarns

Needles, pins, etc.

Artificial and preserved flowers

Buttons

Fanc

yand miscellaneous articles

Feathers, plumes, etc.

Hairwork


Minor Group 8 Personal Furnishings

Han

dker

chie

fsB

athi

ng c

aps

Drugglsts'andmedlcal sundries (ex-

cept rubber gloves)

Rubber gloves

Hard—rubber goods, other than battery

jars, etc.

Desk sets, vanity cases,'key cases,

cigar and, cigarette cases

Misc. leather goods

Pocketbooks, purses and card cases

Razors, safety and other

Brushes:

tooth and toilet

Combs and hairpins, not made from

metal or rubber

Cigar lighters

Pipes (tobacco)

Umbrellas, parasols and canes


Minor Group 9 Clothing and Furnishin s,

Clothing (except work clothing),

men's

youths', and boys', n.e.c.

Clothing work (mci. sheep—lined and

blanket-fined work coats but not

mci. shirts) men's

Collars, men's

Furnishing goods, men's

n.e.c.

Gloves and mittens, cloth or cloth

and leather combined, made from

purchased fabrics, arid leather, men's

Hats and caps, except felt and straw,

men's

Finished fur—felt hats, men's

Hats, wool—felt, men's

Men's

hosi

ery,

underwear,

oute

rwea

rSh

irts

Suspenders, garters, and hose support-

ers, men's, arm bands, and other

elastic woven goods

mad

e fr

ompur-

chased webbing

3,610

3,840

4,23

24,

413

4,596

4,050

3,110

2,376

101,940

75,5

19102,633

92,240

78,438

76,256

44,282

40,9

427,142

6,450

5,053

2,111

1,840

1,998

2,583

3,359

9,40

87,125

7,410

6,487

7,439

7,77

37,072

7,908

11,898

10,457

14,487

13,810

14,638

10,976

6,582

4,694

3,213

2,154

2,492

2,509

2,240

2,179

1,598

1,722

36,104

30,238

36,3

5236,103

48,789

51,571

33,498

24,850

5,61

33,277

2,923

1,529

509

406

703

309

6,008

9,633

9,866

5,550

1,976

1,601

1,079

898

993,585

719,500

1,001,379

926,245

854,273

831,979

473,133

441,834

23,077

20,964

24,588

26,8

5231,351

28,548

18,427

15,105

1,294

754

1,108

1,827

1,701

1,842

1,795

1,341

10,857

9,277

13,649

12,686

10,809

10,946

8,499

5,933

2,43

32,

079

3,059

2,843

2,423

2,928

2,01

31,815

4,931

1,712

3,604

4,174

2,709

3,638

1,764

1,697

3,806

3,37

23,

075

3,23

33,195

3,166

1,692

1,199

20,317

18,0

0116

,417

17,2

6017

,055

16,9

927,

628

5,40

013,811

12,483

31,0

5540,742

54,226

65,200

42,2

0027

,724

1,91

81,

329

1,968

2,139

2,119

2,22

81,

983

689

8,895

8,16

211

,776

10,5

9711

,616

11,9

2310

,113

7,699

6,211

4,33

28,294

4,91

23,

843

2,940

1,880

894

3,325

2,75

23,348

3,325

4,49

34,750

3,085

2,288

11,515

7,109

9,685

7,360

7,246

5,53

75,380

3,190

24,227

24,8

9227,391

26,096

23,001

18,0

539,101

8,242

136,

617

117,218

159,017

164,046

175,787

178,691

115,560

83,216

Men's and Boys'

1,071,647

864,815

936,787

878,092

871,310

841,102

513,792

406,061

mci. in Industry 208

157,447

139,

416

136,889

127,274

80,842

133,

439

35,167

24,897

32,587

23,519

14,417

8,883

5,165

3,092

102,983

75,491

97,284

112,985

149,883

155,587

100,813

57,133

55,292

29,475

48,704

46,216

49,157

52,235

31,607

29,312

44,812

37,951

43,698

44,306

41,442

34,832

17,1

3012

,858

70,595

44,023

62,5

5359,677

-70

,659

68,917

39,231

26,696

1,668

1,476

2,619

2,944

2,93

12,937

1,443

1,16

0258,366

230,828

297,514

277,451

262,410

261,845

169,429

149,391

198,743

190,

007

232,612

213,820

230,385

216,933

148,883

110,199

41,607

30,762

16,632

18,720

18,819

19,975

11,452

8,530

bFurs

and

Fur

Goo

ds


Industry Number


and Commodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

Belts, men's

Hats,

stra

w,men's


Minor Group 10 Women's Clothing arid

Clothing, Women's, Misses' and

Clothing, women's, n.e.c., regular

factories

Corsets and allied garments

Gloves and mittens, cloth or cloth

and leather combined, made from pur-

chased fabrics, women's

-

Fin

ishe

dfur—felt flats, women's

Hats, wool—felt, women's and

children's

Women's and infants' hosiery, under-

wear, outerwear

Trimmed hats

Infants' headwear

Garters and hose supporters, women's

Scarfs and neckwear, women's

Total, Minor Group ba

906

1619

210

215

224, 905

229

230

234

239

245

246

1615

801

802

904

203

216

218

232

241

249

313

17,4

3532

,650

1,930,967

urs

Chi

ldre

n's

1,146,312

72,5

69

18,430

1,148

3,81

8

365,529

145,854

5,918

17,831

13,885

1,791,294

132,628

7,024

167

2,509

142,328

115,957

3,712

1,137,820

1,257,489

15,4

4730

,312

-1,5

75,4

84

•978,926

74,44-6

9,82

571

6

3,379

331,531

155,148

6,295

13,184

14,770

1,588,220

106,973

5,666

135

2,023

114,797

94,807

3,254

857,

903

955,964

12,535

21,507

31,148

11,002

10,760

4,208

8,91

139,812

14,921

15,153

14,509

14,088

33,867

1,976,392

1,360,777

75,126

16,235

1,010

5,994

439,279

171,

008

6,939

7,128

16,279

2,099,775

149,676

7,927

189

2,831

160,623

134,

987

7,15

0988,989

1,131,126

15,011

24,713

36,6

93

13,552

10,852

6,067

11,805

52,072

18,714

20,745

17,4

72

14,811

30,213

1,86

2,17

0

1,227,050

74,0

94

15,406

3,074

3,869

436,783

178,298

7,235

8,02

316,973

1,970,805

193,012

10,262

247

3,63

520

7,156

119,923

12,037

915,532

1,047,492

16,174

29,548

38,150

16,7

0312,480

6,728

13,154

56,9

9018,822

23,575

17,9

02

14,6

3526

,652

1,889,589

1,407,183

74,1

35

16,386

2,425

2,74

8

468,926

185,602

7,521

8,050

17,653

2,190,629

160,720

14,113

790

7,279

182,902

133,196

13,2

4193

3,99

71,080,434

15,876

29,452

42,611

18,950

6,751

5,036

13,075

59,520

18,763

24,127

17,2

32

14,582

22,629

1,827,731

1,615,392

74,202

17,411

1,892

2,037

534,729

173,518

•5,290

6,556

2,431,027

133,839

21,779

635

4,16

8160,421

111,360

10,011

963,343

1,084,714

15,920

25,392

J-

33,0

37

16,396

8,383

5,723

15,0

0076,171

23,640

26,4

5416

,944

Fur and fur—lined coats and

over

-coats

Fur

neck

pieces

Fur

robe

sOther fur and fur—lined goods

Total, Minor Group lOb

Minor Group 11 Shoes and Other Footwear

Rubber boots and shoes

Rubber heels, soles and soling strips

Boots and shoes,. other than rubber


Minor Group 12 Miscellaneous House F

Awnings, etc.

Blankets

Towels, towelings and wash cloths

Bath mats

Bedspreads and

quilt

sCotton table damask

Shee

tsand pillow cases

Dyeing

and

fini

shin

gtextiles:

sheets

Misc. house—furnishing goods

Oilcloth

All-wool and wool and cotton blankets

Mirror and picture frames

12,517

16,146

1,14

8,45

0

1,224,982

70,6

14

10,536

668

706

344,292

132,091

2,243

4,17

7d in Indust]

1,790,309

73,936

8,619

213

4,316

87,084

48,308

5,504

653,104

706,916

10,238

12,721

24,108

1,41

68,643

3,65

14,241

10,374

50,670

13,506

15,066

9,828

8,862

11,551

958,284

801,638

57,012

9,772

455

-•57

0

279,566

}71

,872

3,109

y 210

1,223,994

}42

,273

41,513

4,666

552,636

598,815

6,916

16,069

22,487.

988

6,360

2,837

4,555

8,982

49,424

12,2

2313,838

6,264

rnls

hing

s15

,447

32,640

30,8

12

10,245

9,544

3,36

910,432

43,946

15,9

5122,804

16,842


Number

Maj

or a

ndMinor Groups

and Commodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

rji

318

626

802

1016

1017

1019

1103

1604

1605

1612

1651

214

302

909

1106

1403, 1648

1636

1642

1650

802

803

309

Window and door screens and weather

strip

Paints and. varnishes

Garden hose

Rubber mats

and

matting

Mir

rors

,framed and unfrained

Garden and art pottery

Statuary and art goods

Scissors and shears, and pocket

knives

Brooms:

household., whisk, toy and

hearth

Brushes:

household.

Lamp shades

Window shades and fixtures


Minor Group 13 Toys, Gaines and

Fish line

Billiard and pool tables, bowling

alleys and. accessories

Saddlery and harness

Firearms

Toys, games and playground equipment

(except parts)

Children's wheel goods and. sleds

(except parts and baby carriages)

Cameras and. equipment

Sporting and athletic goods, not

md. firearms

and

ammunition

Whips

Tot

al,Minor Group 13

Minor Group 14 Tires and.


Pneumatic tires and. tubes, motor—

vehicle

Pneumatic tires and tubes, motor-

cycles and bicycles

Solid and cushion tires


Total

Major Group of Bemidurable

Consumers' Durable

Minor Group 15 Household Furniture

Furniture,

hous

ehol

dFurniture,

mad

ein other industries,

household.

10,944

34,617

8,72

05,

534

11,6

94 465

1,71

6

9,043

26,876

6,285

8,060

24,604

360,590

Ing Goods

2,109

15,375

83,494

29,212

48,041

14,887

14,703

21,592

3,090

232,503

11,065

534,141

11,5

2632,928

589,660

7,435,033

494,

299

14,017

12,039

27,175

5,889

3, 9,44

497

32,264

6,264

16,754

5,767

6,670

24,680

305,610

1,207

7,325

30,4

7213

,737

39,170

12,138

11,813

29,71'?

1,139

146,718

5,91

0

333,117

3,00

76,948

348,982

5,87

2,49

3

455,760

10,2

56

20,7

2241

,208

10,986

4,740

17,9

201,

683

2,623

9,27

7

24,080

8,319

8,115

40,329

417,

698

2,195

6,295

42,372

16,041

61,787

19,146

11,9

52

37,417

800

198,005

7,896

346,187

4,126

17,6

13375,822

7,519,837

568,866

9,299

28,901

48,131

11,514

7,814

17,186

2,259

3,302

10,252

20,753

7,466

8,060

36,367

452,221

•2,674

5,621

30,901

14,289

58,852

18,248

12,925

38,6

58 586

182,754

ll,7l6

556,137

2,688

28,315

598,856

7,411,745

603,529

18,514

25,639

52,711

8,092

7,273

15,035

2,48

23,

508

10,021

17,644

7,000

10,892

33,999

445,

689

2, 7,242

27,786

16,889

68,363

18,262

15,014

42,230

265

198,384

10,984

578,

620

2,88

527,812

620,211

7,63

7,89

8

605,087

19,628

28,187

57,488

9,049

8,806

15,161

2,694

3,345

8,39

6

17,173

8,115

11,502

35,760

470,268

2,893

9,602

23,712

17,701

79,832

18,731

17,000

56,286

327

226,084

6,86

7

448,658

2,89

913,937

472,361

7,683,276

575,176

24,398

•

14,996

36,206

6,03

84,616

8,503

1,923

1,990

6,184

11,911

4,334

7,47

819,229

287,870

2,187

4,339

9,39

47,805

54,212

9,693

13,040

50,441

136

151,247

3,354

284,457

1,950

5,220

294,981

5,055,550

332,778

none

reported

separately

6,992

29,639

3,804

4,021

7,695

1,665

899

4,477

8,080

4,800

5,547

15,128

243,690

1,955

1,296

10,364

6,573

38,265

7,993

8,819

25,873

included in

Industry

101,

138

2,736

203,983

1,862

3,581

212,162

3,905,406

224,095

2,492

Minor Group 19 China and Household Utensils


Indu

stry

Num

ber

Maj

or a

nd M

inor

Gro

ups

and

Com

mod

ities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

00 C'

316

1403

,1648

1119

,1121, 1303

1303

1305

1312

1315

1310 202

206

207

216

232

235

237

238

1624

320

802

1003

1008

Refrigerators, exci. mechanical re—

frigeratirig equipment, domestic

Baby carriages and baby walkers arid

tend

ers,

etc.


Minor Group 16 Stoves, Ranges and Wa

Heating apparatus, stoves

ranges and

I

wat

erheaters (md.

Minor Group 17 Heavy Household

aWashing Machines, Sewing Machines

Domestic (household) apparatus and

appliances

vacuum cleaners

Dish-washing machinery

Sewing machines, household types

Washing machines, wringers, driers,

and ironing machines, for-household

use Total,

Min

or G

roup

17a

-bDomestic Refrigerators, Nechanica:

Domestic electrlc refrigerators

Absorption—type refrigeration systems

and replacement parts

Total, Minor Group 17b

Minor Group 18 House Furnishings (din

Asphalted—felt—base floor covering

Carpets and rugs, rag

Car

pets

and rugs

woo

l,other than ra

Draperies

velvets and plushes

Rugs (except bath mats), cotton

Cotton tapestries

Curtains and draperies

Feather pillows and beds

Nottingham lace curtains and nets

Linoleum

Mats and matting, grass and coir

Mattresses and bed springs


10,757

7,983

527,

056

;er

Heaters

145,890

tnces

etc. 21

,842

not

31,8

66

42,2

1095,918

13,2

62 642

13,9

04

Sabl

e) 13,9

095,

740

110,156

20,8

7811

858

10,3

9517

,270

3,61

119

,823

27,457

5,12

889,749

325,

974

13,4

78

6,50

9486,003

109,

211

19,753

orted9,

584

31,925

71,262

16,2

37-

786

17,0

23

13,043

5,386

100,

262

13,0

331,

100

8,36

715

,645

3,271

17,007.

32,6

29•

2,45

074

,174

286,

367

-9,

760

839

1,27

75,

676

26,7

64

20,976

10,267

609,408

197,

145

35,982

1,06

623

,646

56,6

30117,324

17,059

826

17,8

85

30,2

406,

180

192,

415

26,4

041,689

12,5

6020

,463

4,27

823,256

44,589

4,104

ll1;0

33477,211

11,6

331,

232

1,679

7,09

9

37,1

20

22,925

9,794

654,

762

200,

595

39,971

1,47

424

,801

69,633

135,

879

41,811

2,024

43,835

30,029

5,78

218

2,03

529,944

2,071

10,4

5122,391

4,685

19,1

0044

,513

3,684

113,985

468,

670

10,980

2,03

1

1,64

06,

641

34,6

23

20,1

20

9,53

5654,370

200,

305

36,2

222,

018

22,6

39

69,1

40130,019

81,024

3,939

84,9

63

34,900

5,966

163,289

38,1

252,

175

9,98

430,964

5,865

16,316

42,0

391,

622

98,2

1244

9,45

7

11,391

1,88

7

1,74

511,358

33,699

15,9

67

9,83

962

5,38

0

189,638

35,1

083,424

25,285

79,0

1114

2,82

8

111,

675

14,238

125,913

36,943

51476

171,

611

39,0

432,465

7,81

047

,667

6,95

415,925

48,7

441,

785

107,604

492,

027

13,0

451,855

1,664

8,52

5

37,019

8,62

7

6,30

9347,714

108,299

24,8

471,984

7,622

48,281

82,734

99,688

15,646

115,334

21,

629

3,32

186

,942

25,3

292,320

4,352

34,427

6,324

8,699

19,408

959

69,1

7828

2,88

8

9,07

91,

925

1,207

15,103

26,9

26

•4,

050

4,18

5234,822

73,878

14,4

10 361

4,38

6

42,422

61,5

79

77,1

19

14,0

4091,159

24,5

771,845

70,1

0419,004

1,74

92,

879

33,6

336,

156

7,686

16,1

19 667

53,2

88237,707

6,754

1,103

815

8,33

8

26,584

Woo

denw

are

Rub

ber

jar

ring

sChina firing and decorating not done

in potteries

Fruit jars (home—pack)

Pressed and blown glass (except con-

tainers, etc.)-

11,346

1,439

917

6,26

7

33,9

84

Industry Number


and Commodities


1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

1009

1017

1103

1109

1201

1219

1119

, 112

1

1207

1303

1303

1627

through

1630

1635

Cut and decorated glassware

7,692

Red earthenware

1,298

Stoneware (except chemical) and yellow

and Rocklngham ware

4,603

29,847

Hotel china

2,305

Other pottery products

929

Table and kitchen cutlery

7,330.

Vacuum bottles

jugs, etc.

3,676

Aluminum

war

eco

okin

gut

ensi

ls a

ndhousehold articles)

17,299

Stamped

hous

ehol

d w

are

other than

vitreous enamel and aluminum

21,406

Enameled ware, vitreous

22,571


172,909

Minor Group 20 Portable Household Electric Appli.

Portable ovens

1,320

Steam tables

856

Electric—lighting equipment, portable

lamps, candelabra and candlesticks,

desk and reading lamps

11,144

Kerosene and gasoline lighting equip-

ment

2,904

Incandescent mantles

863

Electric fans (domestic)

2,920

Domestic (household) apparatus and

appliances

13,576


33,583

Minor Group 21 Radio Apparatus and Enulpment

Receiving sets

Combination phonographs and radios

7,243

Transmitting sets

Replacement parts, md. head sets

Loud speakers

Transformers

riisc. radio parts and accessories

not re

Radio tubes

456

Rad

ioand flashlight batteries

7,515


15,214

Minor Group 22 Musical Instruments

Pianos

95,823

Organs

6,074

Wind instruments

4,286

Stringed

inst

rum

ents

3,06

2Pe

rcus

sion

and

other

inst

rum

ents

1,44

7Pi

ano

and

orga

n pa

rts

and

mat

eria

ls —

perf

orat

edmusic

rolls

3,10

4Ph

onog

raph

s(md. dictating machines)

91,569

5,964

2,030

4,92

029

,744

7,888

1,94

15,

078

2,54

0

10,0

54

15,149

15,9

7414

5,59

8

nces

and

Ot

991

643

10,3

80

2,70

580

42,

538

16,0

1134

,072

9,550

otreported

orted

602

2,76

812,920

66,268

9,46

57,

082

1,95

41,723

2,12

138

,605

6,554

2,458

4,74

638,696

9,76

13,

358

7,52

04,

556

23,6

28

25,619

27,013

212,672

ierSupplies

1,788

1,160

16,6

79

4,34

61,292

3,35

4

24,373

52,992

13,3

26 920

lot reported

4,486

19,4

585,

384

9,848

53,422

104,

363

10,1

927,

812

3,468

2,288

5,262

57,0

37

8,812

2,632

4,34

932

,816

9,867

4.,507

8,26

94,

857

32,052

24,5

8825,926

214,590

1,784

1,18

9

18,3

34

4,77

71,

420

3,72

9

27,585

58,818

93,356

tot

repo

rted

1,35

611

,503

13,2

691,

302

20,1

5212,612

24,9

23178,473

93,6

7713,250

9,47

85,

859

2,88

6

6,06

822

,614

7,79

82,

850

4,503

31,692

10,0

204,952

6,51

95,

054

28,9

89

21,238

22,3

94206,089

1,911

1,28

0

17,8

32

4,64

61,

381

3,62

3

29,2

0959,882

95,1

62

2,233

10,571

10,738

393

27,8

0412,145

33,637

192,683

67,2

1117

,167

8,39

54,

201

2,71

5

3,21

749

,242

11,573

2,798

4,144

32,0

6610,476

6,097

7,77

65,

466

35,1

00

33,213

35,018

245,

835

2,882

1,322

21,605

5,676

1,596

3,56

9

32,223

68,873

253,261

22,194

5,788

16,7

917,332

250

12,353

44,943

25,564

388,476

37,9

9911,529

5,545

3,067

2,913

2,55

620,833

7,19

32,

034

3,30

020,108

6,594

2,96

53,855

2,706

22,2

79

18,4

5423

,083

166,811

977

305

13,836

2,265

1,13

53,369

.20,

617

42,504

117,

837

6,310

2,39

88,

050 93

not r

ei43

316,071

13,038

164,

230

12,781

5,45

12,

814

1,94

71,

847

428

18;6

7l

6,520

1,207

2,22

215

,005

5,008

2,47

93,493

2,14

5

16,400

17,9

7518

,770

134,

818

548

331

8,855

2,288

686

914

17,9

6731,589

70,5

531,408

1,36

32,341 60

orte

d244

17,974

10,085

104,028

6,23

82,661

1,37

395

090

2

209

10,6

95


1635

Industry Number


and Commodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

r

Parts and accessories —

reco

rds

and

blanks

Phonographs and parts

notreported in

detail

44,690

6,664

47,844

1,328


256,468

176,390

Minor Group 23 Jewelry, Silverware,

Clocks and

Wat

ches

1202

,12

21,

1223

1210

1213

1214

1612

1623

1222

.

Clocks complete for use as timepieces

only

Instruments and devices

with

clockwork mechanism

Jeweled and nonjeweled watches, men's

and women's

Jewelry

Plated ware

Silversmlthlng and silverware

Rhinestone ornaments

Lapidary work


21,087

•

2,29

5

28,619

184,308

40,636

27,366

661

1,335

306,

307

15,747

1,714

21,370

115,169

34,240

22,346

679

194

211,459

Minor Group 24 Printing and Publishing:

Books

508

Books and pamphlets printed and

pub-

lished or published only

132,699

126,256

Minor Group 25 Luggage

910

Trunks, suitcases and bags

64,864

47,051

1408 .

.

Minor Group 26 Passenger Cars

Passenger vehicles (not mci. public

conveyances)

1,324,459

Passenger chassis

41,118


1,365,577

Minor Group 27 Auto—Parts and

Accessories1

1,128,605

18,805

1,147,410

1001

1109

1126

1201

1219

1303

1407

1This

Brake linings and clutch facings

Vehicle hardware other than locks

Automobile skid chains

Aluminum motor—vehicle accessories

and parts

Stamped automotive parts and accesso-

ries

Automotive generators and starter-

motors

Ignition apparatus for internal—com-

bustion engines

Storage batteries

Motor-vehicle bodies and parts

Total, Minor Group' 27

group does not include any

expo

rts.

3,431

6,647

8,471

1,072

7,290

7,076

28,250

31,4

40188,897

282,574

2,309

4,617

5,537

513

5,130

5,387

11,245

24,430

110,302

169,470

36,372

1,199

227,993

21,606

2,387

29,360

156,548

51,7

6024,843

665

405

287,

574

135,

279

63,810

2,253,110

25,121

2,278,231

4,08

78,758

7,243

1,460

9,050

11,094

17,722

38,880

257,499

355,793

26,791

3,426

184,049

22,904

2,224

33,1

2315

1,45

4•

46,6

0328

,919 66

1450

286,338

154,991

61,2

31

2,483,885

39,919

2,523,804

4,70

09,038

7,846

1,808

8,677

11,569

22,823

52,0

61325,747

444,269

31,781

2,857

186,786

28,708

3,816

29,845

140,

944

54,044

27,7

57893

555

286,562

178,

163

60,750

2,147,563

27,156

2,174,719

5,867

12,079

9,086

3,796

8,973

14,149

20,216

45,406

300,242

419,814

34,1

29

118,

571

25,512

6,950

33,446

142,433

52,5

0326,168

941

537

288,490

199,015

64,801

2,767,339

32,3

982,799,737

4,825

10,554

11,4

91

1,206

9,95

1

10,554

32,8

4061,698

264,465

407,

584

7,698

one reporte

51,637

20,391

2,461

14,829

68,175

28,828

14,9

85 613

113

150,395

146,438

27,062

1,119,817

3,739

1,123,556

3,23

66,

472

5,987

647

5,393

4,96

2

14,912

36,457

195,

017

273,083

2,500

25,528

11,4

74

1,249

12,2

2240,302

34,3

33 455

38100,073

95,312

17,594

753,134

3,875

757,009

2,732

5,646

3,38

7

1,639

8,196

3,643

12,1

6030,562

160,282

228,

247

Industry Number


and Commodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

Lc

1409

1410

1631

1645

1005

1014

1304

1306

1307

Minor Group 26 Motorcycles, Bicycles and

Motorcycles, side cars and bidycles

Parts

forreplacement and repair


Minor Group 29 Pleasure—Craft

Ship and boat building:

pleasure—

craft

Minor Group 30 OphthalmIc Products

Ophthalmic products

Artificial limbs

Other surgical and orthopedic appli-

ances


Minor Group 31 Monuments and Tombsto:

Monuments and grave markers, and

burial vaults

Monumental stones


Total, Major

Gro

upof Consumers'

Durable Commodities

Producers' Durable

Minor Group 32 Industrial Machinery

aEngines and Turbines

Steam engines (except traction) and

turbines, exci. marine

Water turbines and water wheels

Internal—combustion engines:

Diesel and semi—Diesel types, other

ti-ian marine

-

Ele

ctric

—ig

nitio

ntype; other

Engines and turbines, class and type

notreported

Parts

for

sale as such


bGas Machines, Gas and Water Meter

Gas machines, gas meters and water

and other liquid meters


Total, Minor Group 32b

cMachine Tools and

Acc

esso

ries

Machine tools

Replacement and

repa

irparts

Accesso

31,268

9,158

40,426

14,195

and Surgical

41,935

3,070

14,454

59,459

.es

793

43,357

44,1

50

3,89

7,15

7

nd Equipmen;

24,564

4,13

6

14,570

71,457

3,335

48,5

5016

6,61

2

27,765

2,47

130,236

122,

048

34,511

13,922

4,138

18,060

9,546

and Orthoped

2,419

10,949

47,570

748

46,1

82W

46,930

3,16

2,59

8

21,118

4,624

5,65

027,817

1,003

23,639

83,851

22,735

2,023

24,758

42,054

11,892

21,660

5,360

27,020

12,366

Appliance

41,906

2,680

15,171

59,757

1,262

64,302

65,564

5,251,446

23,210

6,732

9,570

29,173

2,385

43,471

114,541

30,640

2,72

733,367

89,9

6425,461

16,485

4,070

20,555

15,2

85

26,076

3,005

18,500

47,581

1,775

65,010

66,785

5,760,510

22,017

5,338

15,8

7527,648

15,465

53,000

139,343

32,0

302,854

34,8

84

91,4

5932

,193

14,453

2,870

17,323

18,108

28,298

3,20

8

19,273

50,779

2,219

59,694

61,913

5,432,685

19,9

055,441

13,3

4734

,699 414

50,896

124,702

31,236

3,936

35,172

107,102

18,719

14,2

404,

033

18,273

26,723

29,343

2,44

2

21,467

53,2

52

3,46

160,174

63,635

6,319,054

25,720

5,02

8

15,369

49,251

675

58,341

154,384

35,5

187,

524

43,0

42

186,374

17,150

9,139

2,405

11,5

44

17,0

72

23,011

1,760

16,409

41,1

80

2,802

40,748

43,550

3,196,031

10,051

6,889

6,978

19,341

none

reported

42,961

86,220

17,6

075,165

22,772

58,712

7,504

8,045

2,116

10,161

4,911

21,635

1,77

3

16,546

39,9

54

2,044

18,8

0220,846

2,26

9,21

5

6,777

483

3,32

78,509

191

26,303

45,5

90

9,81

22,882

12,694

23,628

5,69

4

eTextile Machinery


Indu

stry

Num

ber


and Commodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

Mac

hine

—to

ol a

cces

sori

es a

nd s

mal

lm

etal

—w

orki

ng to

ols,

n.e

.c.

Tot

al, M

inor

Gro

up 3

2cd

Pum

psand Pumping

Equ

ipm

ent

Pum

ps(hand

and

pow

er)

and

pum

ping

equipment

othe

r th

an u

sed

on f

arm

sParts

and

atta

chm

ents

for

sam

eTotal,

Min

or G

roup

32d

73,075

229,634

56,6

375,397

62,034

40,197

94,143

46,398

4,421

50,819

66,230

181,655

61,590

5,869

67,459

1318

1309

1312

1313

1305

1305

1305

LJ

Sewing machines and attachments, in-

dustrial types

Textile machinery

Extra parts, attachments, and accesso-

ries for textile machinery

Total, Minor Group 32e

fFoundry and Machine-Shop Proaucts:

Cement and concrete machinery

Clayrworking machinery

Cranes (md. hoists and derricks)

Dredging, excavating and road-building

machinery

Stone—working

mac

hine

ryT

otal

, Min

or G

roup

32f

gFounary and rlachine—Shop Products:

Cars and trucks (mining)

Mining

mac

hine

ry (

not m

d. o

il—w

ell

mac

hine

ry)

Oil-

wel

l mac

hine

ryO

recrushers

Total, Minor Group 32g

13,905

78,100

8,545

71,658

10,318

.85

,718

37,587

43,508

41,688

129,592

123,712

137,724

Construction and Construction—Mat

16,405

13,604

.22,688

3,187

3,772

5,508

52,534

20,445

42,197

37,340

35,707

not reported

109,466

73,528

64,570

.1,

849

136,812

Min

ing

Mac

hine

ryno

t

64,844

188,496

84,4

638,048

92,511

10,833

67,313

42,041

120,187

rial

Mac

him

23,8

305,

298

43,9

36

72,1

381,

736

146,938

6,527

34,827

47,299

3,252

91,905

17,2

121,196

3,389

10,139

9,76

68,409

6,782

5,143

12,808

7,946

2,666

522

4,255

2,222

51,243

28,351

2,367

81,961

63,714

189,535

93,200

8,873

102,073

9,909

62,209

39,991

112,109

20,534

4,308

44,454

79,610

2,790

151,696

8,239

35,259

62,126

2,893

108,517

20,0

151,206

2,789

11,584

7,339

9,078

6,506

5,682

9,543

7,967

3,085

704

2,740

2,000

30,290

27,415

3,322

61,027

183,139

386,663

113,678

11,152

124,

830

12,093

71,682

43,8

43127,618

19,9

244,402

57,840

91,439

2,185

175,790

8,967

40,325

89,067

138,359

21,7

302,345

4,158

11,082

8,53

57,

216

11,503

3,674

11,760

8,286

3,68

8787

3,09

2

1,249

74,551

140,767

59,279

6,133

65,412

7,63

134,362

26,861

68,854

7,394

1,671

18,448

57;193

1,327

86,033

3,369

12,570

23,105

not reportec

39,044

10,876

821

2,840

5,653

4,065

3,601

12,593

3,809

2,630

4,342

2,545

450

2,627

816

46,878

76,400

30,589

4,172

34,761

5,888

29,2

53

28,639

63,780

1,732

591

5,607

18,619

484

27,033

2,181

•8;776

20,706

31,663

7,33

2395

1,031

9,157

3,139

2,013

7,048

2,667

2,165

2,354

1,895

483

1,659

747

hFo

undr

y an

dMachine—Shop

Prod

ucts

:Fa

ctor

y M

achi

nery

Bak

ers'

mac

hine

ry a

ndequipment

9,35

9J

10,5

60B

alin

gpresses (other than hay presses)

not reported

Bookbinding machinery

..

.no

treported

Bottling machinery

10,468

I6,

642

Canning machinery

not report9dlJ

5,13

9C

loth

ing-

pres

sing

machines

not reported

Coffee roasting and grinding machines,

food choppers and grinders, etc.

Confectionery and ice—cream machinery

Cotton gins

Flour—mill and grain-mill machinery

Glass—making machinery

.

Hat

-mak

ing

machinery

Incandescent-lamp--making machinery

Leather-working

mac

hine

ry (

othe

r th

ansh

oe m

achi

nery

)

not reported

9,341

5,157

10,176

2,721

19,981

8,663

3,316

4,088

not reported

not reported

4,691

2,52

6

4,820

47,590

52,158

4,862

109,430

14,451

1,585

1,591

5,969

9,691

6,282

4,878

5,02

97,175

9,084

2,651

751

1,535

2,575

Industry Number


and Commodities

Table 1-4

(Continued)

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

'C

Oil—mill machinery (cottonseed and

other)

Oil—refinery machinery

Packaging machines

Packing-house machinery

Paint—making machinery

Paper—box machines

Paper—mill and pulp-mill machinery

Pharmaceutical machinery

Pneumatic machinery (not mci. pneu-

matic tools)

Printing machinery

Rubber-working machinery

Shoe machinery

Sugar—mill machinery

Tobacco machinery (md. cigar and

cigarette)

Condensers

Wood—working machinery

Ice—making machinery

Other dairy, cheese—factory and butter—

factory machinery

11,306

1,472

:

not reported

iot reported

4,133

not reported

not reported

27,421

31,581

not reported

19,346

16,316

53,325

54,870

17,002

8,003

16,261

9,482

14,847

12,075

.

notreported

24,216

8,065

36,763

25,682

15,665

14,806

16,660

8,639

Total, Minor Group 32h

320,144

1Foundry and Machine—Shop Products:

General

240,620

and Niscellan

Boiler—shop products

Industrial furnaces and industrial

oil burners

Machinery not reported by specified

class

Blowers and exhaust and ventilating

fans

Cars and trucks (industrial)

Conveying and elevating machinery

Foundry machinery

Hydraulic machinery (other than for

dredging)

Lau

ndry

machinery

(coi

mne

rcia

l lau

n-dr

ies

only

)St

oker

s,mechanical

Well—drilling machinery (other than

oil—well machinery)

Transmission

mac

hine

ryM

achi

ne p

arts

and

atta

chm

ents

115,747

79,155

10,080

6,893

346,694

199,382

.

12,1

4112,518

notreportednot r

not

repo

rted

13,8

9112

,983

4,28

07,161

2,567

1,353

not

repo

rted

32,3

5122

,124


537,

751

341,

569

Minor Group 33 Electrical Appliances, Industrial and Conimercial

aElectrical Motors and Control Apparatus

Generators not md. motor-generator

sets, automotive generators or self—

contained power and lighting outf its

Motor—generator

sets

and

dynamotors

(not

mci. arc welding sets)

19,308

18,436

4,851

6,311

1610

1305

1303

3,03

7lo

t rep

orte

d3,

484

5,441

733

18,736

821

28,799

68,630

6,849

10,663

9,112

3,647

4,58

844,447

17,244

7,818

307,296

Mac

hine

118,

165

10,2

91

247,

183

14,386

13,0

9926,203

3,87

1

19,0

7714

,095

1,07

411

,359

33,0

27511,830

22,744

7,30

5

4,13

2

4,38

75,370

1,213

4,645

21,209

815

30,582

68,055

10,164

11,769

8,643

3,818

4,936

39,620

15,296

6,220

333,331

114,490

9,97

1

177,265

16,210

17,739

30,688

4,938

24,198

9,420

1,843

15,350

32,000

454,112

23,216

8,26

4

4,697

5,038

5,577

948

4,305

27,098

717

30,186

63,240

9,951

12,334

6,601

4,968

5,899

29,569

21,682

7,098

330,146

123,106

9,834

163,597

20,4

3313

,502

33,528

7,017

2,906

27,204

10,213

1,545

18,246

31,380

462,511

22,838

6,76

4

2,533

30,210

5,757

6,663

995

4,553

30,456

1,274

41,374

64,860

13,5

5212,317

5,046

5,018

4,386

35,151

26,579

7,120

396,949

157,142

11,942

240,446

25,2

4317

,919

48,537

10,639

10,082

28,893

14,054

1,463

26,787

69,580

662,727

26,066

13,397

1,28

67,

912

6,954

4,622

481

2,906

15,793

1,223

16,867

32,324

4,425

9,755

1,840

3,476

2,590

11,0

5710

,218

7,661

199,058

,062

5,502

117,724

15,323

6,820

22,109

3,338

4,540

14,637

8,310

1,530

15,326

52,193

339,414

13,064

6,007

2,110

4,807

3,697

2,756

353

2,11

68,696

763

7,611

13,598

3,347

8,130

794

1,106

990

6,100

2,527

5,858

117,444

41,221

2,48

9

68,737

6,955

3,869

11,413

1,957

1,549

5,980

5,629

777

9,693

48,445

208,714

4,070

2,201

aFa

rm M

achi

nery

and Equipment

Table 1—4 (ContInued)

Industry Number

Major and Ninor Groups

and Conunodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

6,25

176

,178

106,588

6,631

Publ

ic

17,718

21,861

98,313

7,895

9,379

4,46

7

48,8

63

8,21

6

Power transformers

Stationary motors, 1 h.p. and over


bIndustrial and Commercial Apparatus

Industrial and commercial apparatus

and appliances (not md. motor—driven

tools)

cOther Electrical Apparatus, Primarily

Measuring instruments and meters

(except laboratory testing and

scientific inst•ruments)

Switchboards, circuit breakers and

switches

insu

late

dwire and cable (rubber—

flexible cord, and

paper—and cotton—insulated)

Fuses and fuse blocks

Overhead trolley—line material

Railway signals and attachments

Searchlights and floodlights

Telephone and telegraph apparatus

Signaling apparatus (other than

railway)

Rectifying apparatus

Other electrical machinery, apparatus

and supplies

Lightning arresters

Wet primary batteries

Total,

Min

or G

roup

33c

Minor Group 34

Machinery, Tractors,

9,74

241

,171

75,660

3,82

1Jt

ility 17

,484

36,2

99

75,1

264,

483

2,691

1,62

0ot

rep

orte

d10

2,23

6

8,84

8

956

1303

1303 23

1

1113

1125

1127

1301

18,5

0660

,839

109,

394

6,78

8

22,9

15

57,8

56

140,

937

9,245

8,796

4,46

6

94,4

84

9,78

2

4,25

1

104,

838

3,83

42,

543

463,947

5,884

8,66

914

,417

70,004

95,3

7035

,842

2.4,576

1,69

7

20,234'

64,399

116,

113

10,2

83

26,3

98

69,7

59

160,

911

10,3

934,

240

14,030

1,263

84,4

33

8,57

1

10,4

66

117,

407

5,961

3,74

351

7,57

5

4,23

65,

327

13,0

70

58,6

28

104,

212

32,7

3726

,039

2,68

6

22,8

0663

,770

116,

178

12,7

61

26,1

59

71,9

24

160,

384

10,891

5,446

22,3

403,

217

121,

013

9,97

6

11,9

10

137,

033

6,32

73,

359

589,

979

4,43

65,682

12,8

67

52,9

83

149,

873

37,3

6319

,584

1,42

8

28,9

8584

,783

153,231

28,6

37

25,7

31

81,2

01

'228

,446

14,0

363,

261

22,5

723,

875

166,

293

12,2

47

4,25

9

224,

259

6,515

2,26

979

4,96

4

3,04

73,

203

13,1

61

52,4

01

183,

011

51,2

6720

,404962

1,96

5

109,

156

2,353

3,50

9333,695

and Wagons

7,945

11,7

8714

,461

80,3

19

15,680

34,782

69,5

33

17,6

60

17,073

44,8

32

90,7

917,761'

1,71

810

,583

3,94

111

3,17

0

'6,8

81

2,87

1

89,0

083,

257

1,21

239

3,09

8

'1,2

851,

680

8,04

7

30,3

42

56,174

20,3

2711

,386 81

6

60,7

522,

044

1,28

031

3,819

4,549

7,964

7,04

3

52,5

04

2,62

717

,196

26,0

94

12,5

98

7,29

5

16,2

43

32,4

194,

825

1,21

36,

432

riot

rep

orte

d21

,180

md.

with

railw

aysi

gnal

s an

dat

tach

men

ts1,

723

49,9

521,

592

830

143,704

1,77

71,

519

6,49

8

26,2

40

17,4

6311

,810

md.

above

md. above

Horse blankets, fly nets and related

products

Horse and mule shoesand shoe calks

Forks, hoes, rakes, shovels and spades

Barbed wire, plain and coated, poultry

netting and woven-wire fence

Plows and listers; harrows, rollers

pulverizers and stalk cutters; plan —

ing

and fertilizing machinery; culti-

vators and weeders; harvesting

machinery;

hayi

ng m

achi

nery

; and

mac

hine

s fo

r pr

epar

ing

crop

s fo

rm

arke

t or

for

use

Atta

chm

ents

and

par

ts f

or p

rece

ding

Mis

c. a

gric

ultu

ral i

mpl

emen

tsM

isc.

atta

chm

ents

and

par

ts

163,101

75,351

md.

above

md.

89,844

47,589

13,2

77ab

ove


Industry Number


and Commodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

1303

Self—contaIned power and lighting

outfits not exceeding 5 kw.

24,079

4,043

7,685

11,14,3

8,239

6,840

1,639

945

1305

Lawn mowers

3,777

6,401

8,258

8,047

9,269

10,953

6,141

3467

1309

Farm pumps and pumping equipment

17,805

14,586

19,390

20,074

15,865

17,581

11,268

5,827

Parts and accessories for same

1,463

1,199

1,620

1,801

2,293

2,315

1,741

1,183

1316

WIndmills and windmill towers

6,009

3,953

4,636

5,682

4,555

5,411

1,652

1,400

Parts for same

377

245

286

690

366

522

265

185

1404

Carriages, wagons, sleighs and sleds

(except business wagons)

60,474

21,327

23,491

18,854

10,820

10,754

2,834

2,610

1610

Dairymen's supplies:

creamery,

cheese—factory and butter—factory

-

equl

pmen

t;-an

dpoultrymen's and

apiarists' supplies

20,140

18,350

34,885

34,330

37,138

38,487

12,385

2,615

Total, Minor Group 34-a

-48

7,08

8292,874

356,710

347,556

372,761

420,319

167,982

83,539

bTractors and Tractor Engines

1304

Tractors and traction engines

172,667

53,169

78,320

102,905

136,950

196,997

57,537

18,900

cBusiness Wagons

-

1404

BusIness wagons

8,418

4,071

5,172

4,960

4,593

3,879

1,393

1,283

Minor Group 35a, b, C,

dand e Office and Misc. Machinery and Equipment

1302

Cash registers and adding, calculating

and card—tabulating machines

79,577

50,183

89,632

87,063

93,526

99,570

44,746

33,287

Parts and attachments

5,990

3,777

6,746

6,553

7,077

6,647

4,163

2,988

Rebuilt machines, etc.

none reported

3,854

3,352

1303

Electric fans (destined for commer-

cial and industrial use)

5,423

4,713

6,229

6,925

6,729

6,627

5,615

1,523

1305

AddressIng and mailing machines

not reported

5,768

9,035

9,788

10,5

376,

156

2,29

3C

heck

—w

ritin

gmachines

not reported

2,489

2,093

1,780

2,346

1,316

731

Nanifolding machines

not reported

3,884

3,779

3,489

2,998

2,345

1311

Scales and balances

20,641

15,885

21,836

23,691

22,165

25,385

12,072

6,805

Part

s fo

r sa

me

330

254

349

382

108

700

447

328

1314

Typ

ewrI

ters

41,1

4730

,373

37,5

4547,680

51,9

4255

,057

19,1

7214

,059

.Pa

rts

2,16

61,

599

.1,

976

2,51

02,

737

6,47

62,

483

1,809

1618

Han

d st

amps

and

ste

ncils

and

bra

nds

9,01

49,

414

10,8

2414,998

13,1

3216

,768

15,2

5411,-601

Subt

otal

35a

164,288

116,198

183,394

204,814

212,763

233,602

118,276

81,121

1305

Vending machines, 35b

.1,

646

2,466

3,777

4,202

7,059

8,821

5,861

5,472

1640

Signs and advertising novelties, 35c

44,618

54,088

67,987

89,056

98,217

113,137

70,835

44,740

1641

Soda—water apparatus, 35d

13,852

12,620

14,649

17,888

20,327

22,636

14,307

5,914

1646

Theatrical scenery and stage equip-

ment, 35e

.1,

028

1,169

1,566

3,561

5,485

5,481

3,032

2,064


225,432

186,541

271,373

319,521

343,851

383,

677

212,311

139,311

Minor Group 35 Office and

Stor

eFurniture and Fixtures

309

Furniture and fixtures f or offices and

stores

55,404

62,194

121,107

140,488

159,270

193,359

91,405

46,857

Furniture for public buildings

10,975

12,320

23,990

27,867

23,733

22,779

13,768

4,309

Professional, laboratory, hospital,

etc.

5,223

5,862

11,416

13,139

15,204

14,283

10,044

4,554

Loc

kers

2,119

2,379

4,632

5,309

4,641

5,233

3,14

21,149


Industry Number


and Commodities

1919.

1921

1923

.19

251927

1929

1931

1933

'0

316

1115

1310

1303

1405

1406

1410

1408

1401

1009

1303

1611

1620

1631

Not reported by class —

offic

eand

store, etc.

Commercial refrigerators, non—.

mechanical

Safes and vaults

Commercial mechanical refrigerators


Minor Group 37 Locomotives and Railr

Electric locomotives

Cars, electric and steam railroad

Parts for sale as such

Locomotives

Parts


Minor Group 38 Ships and

Boa

tsCommercial craft

Minor Group 39 Business and

Mot

orVel

Public conveyances, commercial

vehicles, government vehicles, and

trailers

Commercial and bus chassis


Minor Group 40 Aircraft

Aircraft heavier than air (with

engines)

Parachutes, propellers and other

aeronautical products

Parts and engines for sale as such

Increase in inventory In aircraft and

parts in 1929


Minor Group 41 Professional ann Scier

Sclentific glass apparatus

Electrotherapeutlc and electromedical

apparatus

Laboratory testing and

instruments

Dental goods and equipment

Instruments, professional and

scientific

-

Opt

ical

Instruments and parts

Other optical goods

Total, Minor

Gro

up41

2,474

12,577

13,459

637

102,868

)ad Cars 8,16

0403,038

47,5

55139,226

14,7

89612,768

1,003,070

iicles

238,909

140,

819

379,728

8,046

401

3,91

6

12,363

.tiflc Equipr

1,399

5,911

1,604

19,888

43,404

9,19

52,020

83,4

21

1,810

15,759

17,358

780

118,462

9,39

7201,939

42,373

80,717

20,190

354,616

208,

878

116,

296

64,488

180,784

4,133

200

1,95

6

6,289

1,084

6,820

1,591

17,557

31,320

7,499

1,647

67,518

3,100

24,526

16,809

819

206,399

8,865

425,869

59,216

185,808

28,917

706,

675

33,737

261,506

76,365

337,871

7,737

350

3,411

11,498

1,192

5,991

1,769

22,068

46,114

9,189

2,018

88,341

6,172

26,803

20,277

2,008

242,043

10,331

274,

618

43,605

48,028

15,596

392,178

37,417

346,357

81,5

97427,954

6,674

387

3795.

10,856

1,602

9,788

1,508

26,688

56,812

5,718

1,256

103,372

6,542

23,525

18,440

3,907

255,262

9,858

228,753

40,372

60,650

15,861

355,494

39,219

305,119

68,0

88.373,207

14,5

05 748

5,03

8

20,291

1,41

8

13,802

2,399

28,542

64,594

6,205

1,342

118,302

8,133

18,669

19,362

14,149

295,967

17,705

249,679

38,110

65,203

9,05

1379,748

56,676

356,686

266,449

623,

135

51,5

08

4,177

10,892

-5,103

61,4

74

2,104

23,555

6,00

633,029

64,198

13,504

2,827

145,223

none

reported

10,077

11,607

15,520

155,563

7,009

46,841

14,290

13,073

2,230

65,443

47,6

31

205,752

67,422

273,174

21,790

1,936

9,224

32,9

50

1,319

9,164

2,110

23,881

27,413

8,619

1,099

73,605

623

3,66

12,918

7,986

72,057

1,962

7,540

4,19

7787

2,486

16,952

13,517

137,514

41,788

179,302

15,670

1,565

5,898

23,133

1,18

5

4,389

976

16,355

17,0

268,094

1,048

49,071

Len

t

Group 43 Durable

Con

tain

ers

Table 1—4

(Con

tinue

d)

Industry Number


and Commodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

Minor Group 42 Carpenters' and Mechanics

Axes,

adze

sand hatchets

bits

,gimlets and counter-

sinks (woodworking only) and chisels

(except cold chisels)

Cutting dies (for use In cutting

cloth

paper, leather

etc.)

Edge tools —

othe

ranã not specified

Flies

Saws

Tools (excl. farm

tool

s)Total, Minor Group 42

C"

LJ

1103

1105

1116

1125

301

314

1008

1120

1123

214

240

310

320

511

-80

2901

1006

1007

1011

1012

1017

1103

1109

1206

1604

1605

1625

1636

Baskets and hampers, and other rattan

and willow ware

Tanks and vats

Beverage containers, pressure ware

Food—products containers, milk bottles

Steel barrels, kegs and drums

Ice-cream, cans and milk cans


Minor Group 44 Miscellaneous Subsidiary

Rope, cable and cordage

Nets and seines

Lasts and related products

Ladders and parts

Scaffolding equipment

Printing materials, not md. type or

ink

Fire hose

Belting, leather

Crucible s

Emery wheels and other abrasive

appliances

Grindstones, pulpstones and millstones

Hones, whetstones and similar products

Chemical stoneware and porcelain

Saggers

Cutlery —

othe

rand not specified

Padlocks

Fire extinguishers, chemical

Industrial brooms, street—sweeping—

machine

broo

ms,

and

oth

er b

room

sPa

int a

nd v

arni

sh b

rush

es (

mci

.ar

tists

' bru

shes

)M

odel

sand patterns, not md. paper

patterns

Misc. photographic equipment


Total,

Maj

or G

roup

of

Prod

ucer

s'D

urab

le C

omm

oditi

es

Tools

5,206

3,60

75,341

5,928

3,708

5,105

2,217

3,208

2,94

62,041

3,022

3,303

3,025

3,12

01,

245

772

1,91

81,329

1,968

2,153

3,057

3,981

3,363

3,181

5,206

3,60

75,341

5,931

9,969

4,108

1,055

2,245

18,515

8,037

14,257

14,2

3412,476

13,609

6,957

7,246

30,598

17,762

30,151

24,236

19,538

20,3

989,

471

8,11

279

,559

38,9

3865

,882

65,9

9363

,740

86,3

0134,370

27,701

143,948

75,321

125,962

121,778

115,513

136,622

58,678

52,465

12,042

11,777

15,404

18,384

23,797

24,7

0617

,168

13,0

164,

461

4,065

6,582

5,819

5,220

6,180

3,210

4,955

13,699

12,407

15,5

1614,513

15,995

16,690

13,097

20,102

9,99

79,055

11,3

2410,588

11,480

11,696

10,027

9,181

22,429

13,660

22,355

20,837

27,275

42,8

1822,060

30,977

4,124

2,94

63,

759

4,56

05,

537

5,79

93,

404

2,95

766

,752

53,910

74,940

74,701

89,304

107,889

68,966

81,188

Durable Equipment

57,577

25,809

38,4

4147,976

44,642

42,671

18,9

8715,238

5,22

73,082

4,692

5,717

5,774

6,589

2,867

2,026

12,134

12,5

599,

996

9,67

28,

109

7,67

35,

601

4,91

64,

768

4,101

4,889

4,614

4,811

5,345

2,84

62,

124

181

156

186

175

149

208

155

127

5,00

55,301

5,107

6,536

7,519

9,204

5,99

95,

513

4,09

02,748

5,15

35,401

6,20

35,

988

3,856

2,622

35,616

15,477

29,764

25,475

21,777

25,624

9,642

9,63

66,

674

2,463

4,153

2,767

2,504

2,752

1,114

758

31,127

12,5

3024

,940

25,381

22,4

2835

,523

15,274

14,5

641,

466

1,53

02,

283

2,01

21,

872

1,49

840

8532

769

290

500

732

753

975

5750

1,09

9829

1,157

1,171

1,243

1,342

970

700

2,11

61,927

1,870

1,764

1,916

1,308

645

326

1,57

61,092

1,616

1,751

2,937

6,631

4,719

3,985

6,074

4,19

77,

527

7,94

07,

046

6,54

73,657

2,209

5,249

3,97

85,

665

7,34

47,

495

7,54

44,468

3,78

6

1,89

41,

146

1,64

71,

419

1,20

72,

152

1,17

51,

043

15,7

6314

,465

20,8

6718

,778

19,3

2018

,354

11,572

9,450

25,3

6715

,675

30,839

22,864

23,833

39,010

17,725

9,447

4,367

3,50

93,

550

3,83

94,

460

5,04

73,

873

2,61

922

8,13

9133,064

204,842

203,328

195,

998

231,985

115,610

91,671

5,641,006

3,222,824

4,682,083

4,634,247

4,75

6,12

46,230,785

2,878,708

1,622,864

Table 1—4

(Con

clud

ed)

RECAPITIJIATION

Industry Number

Naj

or a

nd N

inor

Gro

ups

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

•Perishable

Semidurable

Consumers' Durable

-

Pro

duce

rs'Durable

All Finished Manufactured

Commodities

14,440,626

7,435,033

3,897,157

5,641,006

31,413,822

10,2

44,4

505,

872,

493

3,162,598

3,222,824

22,502,365

11,545,943

7,519,837

5,251,446

4,682,083

28,999,309

13,104,839

7,411,745

5,760,510

4,634,247

30,911,341

13,315,895

7,637,898

5,432,685

4,756,124

31,142,602

14,594,943

7,683,276

6,319,054

6,230,785

34,828,058

10,650,604

5,055,550

3,196,031

2,878,708

21,780,893

8,742,016

3,905,406

2,269,215

1,622,864

16,539,501

Table 1—5

OUTPUT OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES YEARS,

The entries in this table are for commodities marked C in Table 1—1 and forthose shown as construction materials in Table 1—3. The specific commodi-ties are listed in the order of the corresponding industry numbers. The valueof output is at prices charged by the manufacturing establishments.

Table 1—6

VALUE OF REPAIRS AND SERVICING


The entries in this table are those marked S in Table I—i. Repairs andservicing are classified in two malor groups: those for consumers' durablecommodities and those for producers' durable commodities. Within eachgroup the items are arranged in the order of the Census industry numbersunder which they are reported.

Tab

le 1

-5

OU

TPU

T O

F C

ON

STR

UC

TIO

N M

AT

ER

IAL

S

(tho

usan

ds o

f do

llars

)

Industry Number

CommodIty

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

'C

307

311

314

319

407

411

602

613

626

701

703

705

802

1001,1644

1002

1004

1005

1008

1008,1009

1009

1013

1014

1017

Cork insulation products mci. tiling

and flooring

Lath

All other lumber and timber products

Dressed lumber, mci. flooring, cell—

ing, partition and

sidi

ngDoors

Sash

Window and

door

frames

Portable and ready-cut houses

Misc. miliwork and millwork not re-

ported by kind

Inventory decrease in planing—mill

products in 1929

Not reported by kind —

mad

eas second-

ary products

In o

ther

indu

stri

esW

ood

preserving

Building papers

paper

Blasting and detonating caps and rail-

road torpedoes

Explosives

Paints and

varn

ishe

sTar

Tar

Liquid asphaltic road oils

Residuum or tar

Asphalt, other than liquid asphalt

Rubber flooring

Asbestos building materials

Asbestos pipe and boiler covering

Cement

Clay products (other than pottery)

Nonclay refractories (except refrac-

tory cement)

Concrete products

Window glass

Obscured glass, md. cathedral and

skylight glass, etc.

Wire glass

Plate glass

Leaded, stained and other ornamental

glass for windows, etc..

Lime (exci. agricultural lime)

Marble, granite, slate, and other

stone products (except monumental

stones)

Vitreous china and

sem

i—vi

treo

usor

porcelain plumbing fixtures (exci.

fittings)

4,094

3,393

5,263

5,985

.5,

774

9,604

6,024

4,981

8,292

15,176

13,529

8,065

5,903

1,627

1,036

416,602

92,007

236,213

174,728

90,539

160,844

46,385

56,216

403,696

373,212

558,857

572,969

555,313

493,456

183,627

135,029

.55,603

51,404

76,974

79,266

57,972

59,316

20,757

10,408

30,603

28,293

42,366

43,505

29,766

25,282

10,646

6,744

30,173

27,894

41,770

42,497

33,015

27,699

11,077

4,644

10,911

10,087

15,104

15,316

14,227

11,575

3,727

1,640

253,902

234,730

351,490

360,692

300,887

281,926

132,358

63,400

37,857

4,935

3,916

11,259

3,482

5,847

7,613

none reported

33,482

47,5

0671,133

91,213

113,482

116,928

62,525

30,933

18,591

13,267

26,706

45,692

40,062

39,376

18,129

14,060

22,933

29,002

34,582

29,911

29,985

.30

,005

20,189

15,794

10,758

3,015

5,644

6,190

7,303

9,170

5,299

4,814

8,567

5,575

6,813

6,319

7,281

8,310

9,906

8,626

225,009

176,639

267,849

312,853

342,621

373,672

235,342

192,653

6,919

5,271

8,675

11,107

14,570

14,652

9,980

7,309

4,661

5,396

5,040

6,141

8,218

8,170

6,631

4,544

4,49

17,831

.7,

865

12,512

9,308

11,041

10,425

8,399

1,523

1,831

3,191

5,582

5,118

3,149

1,663

1,299

12,500

16,647

23,339

30,4

6137,884

34,506

21,751

17,932

4,335

2,526

3,712

6,123

4,503

4,267

2,924

1,237

6,613

4,321

7,158

8,217

8,941

10,424

5,648

3,479

6,477

4,232

7,010

8,048

8,756

10,219

6,205

3,446

132,

231

181,425

254,978

285,993

277,232

250,943

138,605

83,562

158,751

162,451

264,261

270,785

258,036

225,221

95,2

9437,584

10,915

7,754

18,859

18,094

22,312

27,785

12,134

10,181

34,918

32,951

55,598

78,019

91,501

89,795

50,183

17,538

41,101

24,026

42,623

37,525

26,614

25,962

10,307

10,790

md. with

4,300

2,547

5,114

6,916

5,093

5,256

2,389

wire glass

2,907

3,316

5,533

5,810

4.378

5,992

1,800

2,957

25,383

27,664

32,235

28,456

17,468

14,736

11,396

13,162

3,438

2,666

2,929

3,939

3,485

.5,217

3,233

2,93

927,061

25,251

39,050

40,703

35,556

27,146

16,599

12,115

81,564

89,647

124,822

125,965

139,378

130,449

77,867

35,854

14,872

.15

,303

28,049

30,826

29,094

28,957

14,889

8,356

Table 1—5

(Con

clud

ed)

Industry Number

CommodIty

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933.

1018

1020

Porcelain electrical supplIes

Sand—lime brick

Wall plaster, wall board, insulating

12,615

1,730

14,331

1,269

21,248

2,472

21,827

3,781

22,861

3,646

22,135

2,910

13,154

1,237

7,056

195

.

1101

1102

1104

board, and floor composition

Bolts, nuts, washers and rivets

Cast—iron pipe

Doors, shutters, and window sash and

35,298

35,352

48,515

49,871

18,065

40,401

73,441

38,234

90,144

90,438

35,777

97,387

81,934

34,621

91,238

.

75,622

41,101

85,890

52,900

23,688

51,111

27,340

19,830

22,633

1109

1112

frames, metal

BuIlders-' hardware other than locks

Rails, rerolled or renewed rails, rail

8,832

36,442

10,123

25,179

12,478

45,165

40,647

47,949

56,218

42,625

69,369

58,309

34,782

29,000

13,071

15,078

. 1112

,1113

joints and fastenings, tie—plates,

etc.

Concrete-reinforcing bars

Cut and wrought nails, spikes and

125,184

18,429

125,124

10,267

161,953

32,446

163,710

35,078

168,062

35,410

163,619

42,417

67,900

23,081

25,010

12,309

1113,1126,1127

1114

tacks

Wire nails, brass, etc.

Plumbers' supplies, not mci. pipe or

1,782

25,054

1,577

16,378

2,249

21,793

2,384

18,124

2,567

16,344

2,251

14,375

2,156

10,282

2,028

11,370

1117

1119,1121,1303

1119,1121

1122

vitreous—china sanitary ware

Wood screws

Heating apparatus

Fittings, valves and specialties

Structural and ornamental iron and

57,896

12,179

116,033

72,416

66,521

8,450

86,859

54,373

129,732

14,258

156,796

98,121

175,806

14,777

159,539

98,756

151,098

8,874

159,309

104,118

12,990

150,947

140,730

66,953

5,186

86,135

115,154

43,144

4,447

58,758

67,396

1128

1204

1207

1303

1305

1632

1638

steel' work

Wrought pipe,-wlded and heavy ri-

veted

Copper, tin and sheet—iron work

Electric—lighting equipment, residen—

tial and -nonresidential (except- port-

able lamps, candelabra and candle—

sticks and desk and reading lamps)

Street and highway fIxtures

Gas fixtures and equipment

Lighting equipment, not separately re—

ported by kind

Wiring devices

Interior conduits

Elevators and elevator machinery

Asphalt, tar, crushed slag and mix—

tures

Roofing, built—up and roll; asphalt

shingles, roof coatings, other than

paint

Total Construction Naterials

305,546

275,851

120,647

24,720

3,767

1,962

2,511

26,919

19,267

70,187

41,290

81,341

3,704,876

262,762

180,661

115,751

23,027

3,509

1,828

2,339

21,806

19,346

40,931

57,264

73,464

3,063,085

419,859

317,831

145,402

36,999

5,638

2,936

.

3,75

934,966

37,500

52,516

65,965

76,255

4,807,036

435,794

309,145

138,056

40,671

6,197

3,228

4,132

34,806

45,785

47,430

84,980

113,175

5,094,748

445,394

342,370

146,825

39,556

6,028

3,139

4,018

32,703

41,717

43,152

.

107,

137

115,335

4,956,083

482,284

371,860

170,896

47,804

7,337

3,786

4,921

38,395

58,158

44,044

27,619

-

101,

065

5,010,740

- .

-

237,216

172,528

89,428

.

23,882

4,195

1,467

none

reported

21,778

32,835

20,035

-

18,8

99

55,597

2,528,120

107,289

92,765

52,981

16,006

458

17,796

19,102

8,322

12,932

42,278

1,533,255

L4

Tab

le 1

-6

VA

LU

E O

F R

EPA

IRS

AN

D S

ER

VIC

ING

RE

POR

TE

D I

N T

HE

CE

NSU

S O

F M

AN

UFA

CT

UR

ES

(tho

usan

dsof dollars)

Industry Number

Major Group and Industry

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

Consumers' Durable

Prod

ucer

s' D

urab

leBelting, leather:

belt repairs (mci.

rebuilding and reworking)

Cutlery (not md. silver and plated

cutlery) and edge tools:

repair work

Doors, shutters:

custom and repair

work

Steel works and rolling mills:

custom

work and repairing

Electrical machinery, apparatus and

supplies:

custom work and repairs

Foundry and machine-shop products:

amount received for products mfd. on

contract and for machine—shop repair

work

Machine tools:

contract and repair

work

-

Mac

hine

—to

olaccessories and small

metal—working tools, n.e.c.:

contract

arid repair work

and

pumping equipment:

repair

work

Leather goods, n.e.c.: custom work and

repairing

Pocketbooks, purses and cardcases:

custom work and repairing

Firearms:

custom work and repairing

Clocks, watches and parts:

custom

work and repairing

Washing machines, etc:

repair work

Children's carriages and sleds, arid

toys and games:

repair work

Motor—vehicle bodies and motor—vehicle

parts:

contract and custom work and

repairing

Motor vehicles:

repair work

Fur goods:

custom worK and repairing

Musical instrument industries:

custom

work and repairing

Phonographs:

custom work and repair-

ing Total, Repairs and Servicing of Con-

sumers' Durable

r C C

906

908

1106

1202,1221

1222,1223

1315

1403,164-8

1407

1408

1615

1627,1628

1629,1630

1635

901

1103

1104

1112

1303

1305

1307

1318

1309

data

-21

6

115

680

1,649

959

219

15,023

16,104

20,037

1,47

2

233

56,707

194

112

1,064

1,122

1,294

236

13,063

10,998

19,241

1,96

6

1,072

50,362

265

29

396

764

489

210

7,614

25,372

5,017

1,576

269

42,001

1,136

69

371

6,307

27,106

135,039

8,921

950

239

2739

570

362

172

4,488

13,411

4,047

1,396

452

25,203

494

48

425

3,713

4,825

92,348

2,84

5

523

201

66

496

791

604

271

11,144

21,358

5,662

1,515

408

42,516

949

70

524

4,486

10,9

42

137,860

5,763

203 87

633

860

812

241

16,081

9,635

7,274

1,653

296

37,775

812

66

1,707

3,037

6,887

133,571

6,056

843

1,428

681

1,127

• 151

236

333 no

786

181

8,000

7,376

11,682

911

945

30,601

468

294

323

1,361

5,055

64,666

1,948

1,433

6,28

8

107

168

209

687

49

4,092

1,087

5,670

444

1,30

3

13,816

223

120

119

798

4,067

41,107

1,263

713

4,211

278

2,361

1,900

5,642

168,969

6,651

828

6,133

220

2,918

3,111

10,026

184,967

5,414

2,305

8,046

861

1,02.5

840

1,11

5

TABLE 1—6 (Concluded)

Industry Number

Major Group and Industry

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

1313

Textile machinery and parts:

repair

1401

and contract work

Alrcrart and parts:

experimental and

repair work

5,994

355

6,563

.

177

9,679

309

7,797

342

6,912

660

6,978

3,68

8

4,125

4,597

2,326

1,730

1404

1405

Carriages, wagons, sleighs and sleds:

parts and repair work

Cars, electric and steam railroad:

repair work

.

26,1

78

110,087

14,424

98,095

9,333

136,971

2,963

68,159

. 3,66

7

63,145

3,812

59,607

1,777

38,002

1,637

33,012

1406

Locomotives:

contract and repair

work

3,356

1,070

1,711

1,190

1,299

4,092

2,006

289

1410

ShIp and boat building, steel arid

.

.wooden, mci. repair work:

repair

work

187,486

104,995

113,327

89,514

101,464

.

114,

728

78,442

51,746

1501

Car and general construction and re—

pairs, electric—railroad repair shops:

.

.work done and products manuractured

(except locomotives and cars built)

74,434

86,064

82,690

82,987

83,590

84,806

S

61,7

4944,187

1502

Car and general construction and re—

pairs, steam—railroad repair shops:

.

work done and products manufactured

(except locomotives and cars built)

1,268,277

1,163,363

1,411,654

1,238,898

L,l78;418

1,158,324

670,600

456,259

.Total,

and Servicing of

Producers' Durable

Total, All Repairs and Servicing

1,857,091

1,899,092

1,580,812

1,606,015

1,928,244

1,970,760

1,646,257

1,684,032

.. 1,63

2,59

8

1,689,305

1,654,169

1,704,531

943,134

973,735

643,807

657,623

© I-.

Table 1—7

OUTPUT OF UNFINISHED COMMODITIES,

BY CENSUS GROUPS


The entries in this table are for commodities marked u in Table I—i andfor those shown as unfinished in Table 1—3. They are grouped by the six-teen broad industry groupings distinguished in the Census of Manufactures.The order of the specific commodities within each industry group followsthe industry numbers of the Census. The value of output is at prices chargedby manufacturing establishments.

Tab

le 1

-7

OU

TPU

T O

F U

NFI

NIS

HE

D C

OM

MO

DIT

IES

(tho

usan

ds o

f do

llars

)

Industry Number

and Conimodities

Census Industry Groups

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

Census Industry Group 1 —

Foo

dand K:

103

Whey

butter

107

•Cheese

109

Chocolate coatings

Cocoa in barrels and drums

Cocoa butter

110

Spices, ground

111

Condensed and

evap

orat

edmilk and

buttermilk

Powdered whole milk, cream, skim milk

and dried and powdered buttermilk

Sugar of milk (crude)

Ice—cream mix

Dried casein

113

Corn sirup, corn sugar, corn oil and

starch

114

Feeds, prepared, br animals and fowls

115

Flavoring extracts and flavoring

sirups

116

Flour:

wheat, rye, buckwheat and corn

(except prepared flour)

Bra

nand middlings

117

Food preparations, n.e.c.

119

Ice, manufactured

Receipts for cold storage

120

Shortenings and vegetable cooking oils

(not md. lard)

121

MacaronI, spaghetti, vermicelli, and

noodles

122

Malt

123

Lard

Oleo oil and stock and

stea

rin

Fert

ilize

rniaterlals

Hides, skins and

pelts

Sheep and lamb slats and pickled sheep

and lamb skins

Wool

Hair, hog and other

Custom and contract work

124

Oleomargarine

125

Peanuts, walnuts and other nuts, pro-

cessed or shelled

127

Second-head screenings and brewers'

rice

Polish and bran

128

Sausage casings

Indred produ

1,067

23,015

11,120

42,977

14,197

13,900

9,308

25,281

9,034

2,633

9,55

82,200

65,325

219,372

29,776

301,746

211,436

19,826

61,903

7,143

35,4

74

2,31

439,052

32,524

47,896

no data

243,561

10,9

482,071

4,059

4,977

2,801

4,524

10,516

3,406

26,355

885

none report

19,502

6,313

26,252

2,255

4,809

6,889

22,142

7,808

813

5,719

621

47,913

105,814

42,461

252,798

105,

538

12,698

72,192

4,494

29,811

1,93

711,469

27,2

9718,664

5,446

61,0

57

3,420

9,889

702

1,555

1,123

2,638

4,913

1,598

14,556

1,172

19,981

10,087

35,490

2,38

35,240

8,93

1

23,820

7,772

no data

7,701

2,502

53,362

11,564

40,005

240,

836

118,

011

16,047

73,377

4,72

1

28,611

1,846

8,871

26,198

22,958

6,369

91,227

4,439

19,097

1,800

2,018

1,010

2,866

5,638

1,814

24,385

986

1,058

22,771

9,053

43,053

3,361

6,818

13,150

25,989

8,98

9890

12,354

2,29

9

54,605

260,285

39,400

293,784

137,

897

19,950

83,438

4,18

0

34,263

2,71

712,810

31,374

24,654

6,896

114,520

5,65

023,429

2,111

2,518

1,113

3,411

6,941

1,823

31,300

519

239

23,5

398,

923

49,238

5,294

8,555

11,979

27,251

9,141

644

13,7

753,052

58,4

5539

0,56

0

39,4

96

295,824

142,

194

22,030

82,242

4,72

0

34,523

3,09

910,881

31,6

1219,031

7,768

126,665

6,040

18,4

782,722

2,58

41,

190

4,607

6,004

1,604

31,567

469

393

24,646

9,13

148,945

5,44

55,429

13,239

31,639

10,395

686

15,278

5,726

59,225

494,516

33,779

325,399

141,985

22,385

93,2

185,446

35,590

3,17

312,407

34,083

16,222

6,230

109,023

6,562

19,874

1,154

1,785

1,390

3,932

6,527

2,166

32,616

310

none

16,871

5,687

34,528

4,361

3,612

8,423

17,061

6,174

706

13,493

2,266

39,029

256,275

36,465

207,

637

73,670

20,251

84,477

5,09

2

25,952

2,418

10,075

22,812

7,542

2,883

53,946

2,56

012,547

516

1,802

591

3,099

3,515

1,432

13,5

05

288

13,333

4,775

22,470

3,89

43,296

5,997

12,888

5,094

436

8,84

82,

560

29,020

187,438

20,789

.178,249

62,5

5221,502

61,781

4,274

21,980

2,395

27,136

19,324

5,204

2,01

156,949

2,655

15,098

372

2,350

347

3,316

2,668

1,09

118,745

a- —

I'."

JhS

Industry Number


arid Commodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933 .

I

129

130

131

129, 130, 131

132

201

203

204

205

207

208

209

210

211

212

213

214, 233,

236

215

216

CM

I

Beet pulp

5,798

4,388

Un!inished sugar arid molasses sold for

desugarization purposes

247

722

Raw sugar

9,899

7,967

Blackstrap molasses

not reported

Bagasse

not reporte

Refiners' blackstrap and non—edible

sirup

9,834

1,870

Suga

r, r

efin

ed,

edible

sirup and

molasses

177,816

142,856

Vinegar and cider

3,008

2,214

Total, Census Industry Group 1

1,757,897

1,104,429


Tex

tiles

and Their Products

Artificial leather

23,496

13,871

Contract work

not reporte

Awnings, tents, sails and canvas

covers

29,986

24,332

Bags, other than paper, not made in

-

text

ilemills

217,912

117,486

Belting other than leather and rubber,

not made in textile mIlls

7,933

2,314

Carpets and rugs, wool, other than

rag:

contract work

Clothing (except work clothing men's,

youths' and boys', n.e.c.: contract

work

79,306

60,308.

Clothing, inen's,buttonholes

1,090

646

Clothing, women's, n.e.c.:

contract

work

62,231

45.657

Clothing, work, men's:

contract work mci. in

Indu

stry

208

Clo

th s

pong

ing

and

refi

nish

ing

3,69

14,

101

Col

lars

, men

's:

cont

ract

wor

k29

0-

199

Lin

en w

oven

goo

ds a

nd th

read

5,14

83,

312

Bin

der

twine

46,256

Twine other than binder

36,265

21,617

Yarns for sale

13,288

9,864

Jute woven goods

15,035

6,843

Corsets and allied gannents:

contract

work

76

78

Ounce

duck

and

num

bere

d du

ck (

exce

pttir

e)93

,996

34,9

4-3

Cotton bags made from fabrics woven by

same establishment

4,008

2,062

Pillow tubings

2,556

4,949

Old bagging and ties

2,505

730

Tire fabrics

175,688

101,652

Tobacco, cheese, butter, bunting and

bandage

clot

h16

,976

10,0

24B

attin

g, w

addi

ng a

ndmattress

felts

8,48

25,877

Cotton card laps, sliver and roving

1,956

1,063

Cotton waste produced for sale

36,332

13,308

Contract work

6,082

3,643

I.

3,70

8

409

15,598

825

2,142

148,

972

1,797

1,23

5,60

0

30,005

29,1

39

156,

016

3,42

6

not

70,118

804

47,3

222,361

4,652

245

4,073

23,

491

35,5

9219,213

5,25

4 78

57,1

63

5,86

43,

347

1,728

106,

080

20,1

1016

,646

1,57

037

,306

5,718

5,530

388

7,09

862

122

9

3,85

9

168,

058

1,93

61,

537,

559

36,6

75 12

31,3

96

177,

649

3,50

9

63,1

07 658

63,6

361,093

3,88

940

23,784

29,249

30,7

3419,475

7,940 97

53,8

27

3,38

45,473

2,12

0105,

626

16,2

6914,134

1,799

40,6

239,666

4,413

1,647

4,12

719

341

6

2,17

2

173,

866

1,42

31,694,302

29,165 22

30,817

166,621

3,83

6

68,3

86 918

96; 8

302,

430

3,458

243

3,229

19,4

5732,973

15,742

7,09

4 32

57,930

3,27

14,

416

1,41

480

,974

19,2

9816

,304 980

26,8

094,

162

5,23

1

1,88

810

,279

1,08

8684

3,044

177,

414

1,886

1,84

1,62

2

31,346 14

30,8

48

170,641

3,233

37

66,1

79 574

105,080

1,81

73,

361

203

3,27

618

,395

44,1

9515,467

4,49

3

124

64,1

84

2,032

3,989

1,30

3111,721

18,1

0019

,407

1,760

32,5

702,

251

2,833

956

9,007

405

158

1,09

Q

132,

950

1,476

1,150,458

15,025

not rei

19, 874

106,361

1,413

not

rej

42,380

313

73,5

061,

307

2,447

208

2,194

11,4

5819,327

7,40

22,812

789

24,757

712

1,62

376

141

,250

9,776

12,2

41 754

10,641

2,14

3

4,219

1,092

9,201

507

453

842

100,507

1,12

7949,073

13,4

35ported

13,425

91,074

1,263

34,968

265

51,0

691,886

2,85

5no

treported

1,969

6,99

121

,205

7,35

83,893 57

28,2

61 775

1,40

3728

31,7

54

11,OQO

8,866

938

12,7

703,201

TA

BLE

I—?

(Continued)

Industry Number


and Commodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

Osnaburgs, sheetings, drills and

ti ckings

Denims, napped fabrics, cottonades

and cotton worsteds, terry—woven

fabrics (except towels, towelings,

wash cloths, and bath mats)

Print cloth, lawns, nainsooks, cam—

bric

s,etc., reps, poplins and

broadcloths, pajama checks and

dimnities, etc., volles, crepes,

mosquito netting and tarlatan, twills

and sateens, ginghams, all shirtings,

fabrics (other than shirtings and

draperies), fabrics (.except draperies)

entirely or in chief value of rayon,

other woven fabrics

Thread and cotton yarns

Plushes, velvets, velveteens, cor—

duroys

Other cotton products

Cotton goods made as secondary pro—

ducts in other industries

Cotton tapestries

Cotton small wares

Contract work

Dyeing and finishing textiles

Contract work

Embroideries

Contract work

Felt goods, wool, hair or jute

Flax and hemp, dressed

Furnishing goods, men's, n.e.c.:

contract work

Gloves and mittens, cloth and leather:

contract work

Hair cloth

Handkerchiefs:

contract work

Hat and cap materials, men's

Hats and caps, except felt and straw,

men's:

contract work

Hat bodies and hats in the rough

Contract work

Hat bodies, wool—felt

Other knit goods

Knit cloth (except glove and shoe

linings)

Glove and shoe linings

Contract work

Lace goods (except Nottingham lace

curtains and. nets)

Contract work

Hat frames, linings and trinunings

Other millinery products

Millinery braids

Contract work

205,091

80,895

372,427

418,605

27,616

18,806

6,541

6,901

47,124

not re

113,593

169,565

4,773

15,782

38,909

2,369

3,016

115

3,342

946

24,246

180

7,657

24

165

1,377

34,892

2,521

8,771

6,025

10,344

1,239

2,049

329

217

218

219

220

222

223

-

224,

905

225

226

227

228

229

230

234

235

239

126,557

48,183

255, 775

221,187

15,918

6,913

1,975

5,555

30,029

orted97,038

144,851

5,077

16,787

22,635

268

2,223

.61

2,639

860

10,625

153

5,133

299

245

1,070.

26,513

2,118

6,862

5,169

not reportec

11,003

1,318

2,179

350

179,952

88,493

380,670

332,489

35,891

13,895

4,348

8,339

45,393

115

128,549

191,890

5,596

18,503

40,433

281

2,890

101

3,764

1,008

18,971

215

10,171

104

479

1,772

38,489

5,836

13,498

7,069

12,128

1,453

2,402

385

158,194

69,653

318,801

301,501

37,825

9,559

3,252

6,939

42,927

47

143,238

213,817

5,835

19,292

41,394

459

2,596

96

2,768

1,101

20,330

539

14,401

110

1,347

2,089

31,205

4,632

10,580

6,331 24

12,645

1,515

2,504

402

148,957

72,996

290,536

246, 960

40,953

4,746

5,969

6,628

39,966

142,373

212,525

6,073

20,086

40,013

283

3,174

104-

3,645

1,299

21,618

773

19,94184

2,734

1,169

31,559

4,773

5,889

4,609

13,151

1,581

2,612

430

134,230

68,311

271,547

239,040

37,976

9,217

5,185

42,113

not rei

163,246

243,789

4,967

15,150

42,294

197

4,123

140

3,885

1,422

23,546

1,154

24,469 42

3,621

1,409

38,771

4,655

8,352

6,879

not rej

10, 794

2,404

3,969

1,007

65,419

39,326

166,385

116,064

14,970

12,334

one reportec

2,890

25,915

orted

112,969

168,633

3,893

12,400

26,580

not reportE

3,438

90

2,453

946

10,360

185

15, 688

110

2,982

828

30,087

1,053

5,480

4,806

orted 4,649

3,598

4,226

672

81,584

49,683

175,763

132,771

11,795

11,230

1,912

24,504

97,806

145,998

2,348

7,476

.25,598

4 In Census

1,063

82

2,411

not reported

9,143

143

10,693

76.

2,399

1,090

27,761

1,323

5,655

4,249

}

'7,

022

TA

BL

E I

—?

(Continued)

Industry Number


and Commodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

.

1929

1931

1933

1,532

11,972

393,408

29,829

306

21,422

2,77

14,130

16,739

463,906

154,807

17,156

13,142

6,767

6,820

5,944

480

2,749,221

©

1,876

14,655

519,659

32,730

173

23,612

3,054

7,731

33,140

630,461

247,579

43,5

3913,522

15,176

8,190

14,026

1,118

3,893,134

243

244

245

246

247

248

249,

253

250

251

252

301

302

303

304

306

307

308

309

310

311

Neckbands, etc.., for sale as such

.1,

603

Contract work

12,522

Silk and rayon products

462,254

Contract work

38,335

Suspenders, garters, and other elastic

woven goods, made from purchased web-

bing:

contract work

413

Trimmings (except bias bindings for the

notion trade)

20,138

Contract work

2,605

Upholstery materials, n.e.c.

6,799

Waste

30 590

Contract work

Woolen and worsted woven goods (except

blankets)

626,202

Woolen and worsted yarns

230,922

Wool card rolls, bats and batting,

tops and slubbing, foils and wool

waste for sale

39,732

Contract work

18,387

Wool pulling

17,361

Wool scouring

13,680

Wool shoddy

22,084

Contract work

1,099


4,073,545


For

estProducts

Baskets and rattan and willow ware,

not md. furniture:

custom and

contract work

Billiard and pool tables, bowling

alleys, and accessories:

custom and

contract work

273

Boxes, cigar, wooden

13,659


23

Boxes, wooden, except cigar boxes

187,976


109

Cooperage

91,856


118

Cork stoppers and bottle closures

4,061

Cork specialties and cork products

not reported separately

8,025

Excelsior

4,978

Other furniture for public buildings

(seats for public conveyances, etc.)

1,968

Unfinished frames for suites, chairs,

etc.

8,572

Radio cabinets

1,347

Contract, custom and repair work

not re:

Lasts and related products:

custom

and contract work

135

Pulpwood

9,748

All other lumber and timber products

555,773

1,72

413

,471

544,285

48,943

195

24,618

3,184

8,736

139

,308 35

3566,620

208,984

41, 826

11,120

15,209

5,831

19,201

1,241

3,76

9,42

3

100

13,50023

219,361

124

68,7

37 87

6,739

4,223

4,920

5,067

10,742

17,616

4,308

101

8,534

665,

792

not reported

1,892

14,577

•50

9,45

748

,566 196

25,639

3,309

10,549

33,476

431

481,833

182,185

39,785

11,580

14,640

6,66

210,737

1,363

3,491,897

36

127

12,775 82

180,113

371

65,722

208

6,294

5,897

4,686

6,845

10,788

18,128

4,927

82

6,696

568,088

1,592

17,630

507,

783

57,274

215

22,598

1,121

12,259

33,268

657

468,428

197,760

31,980

14,741

13,648

6,241

13,3

541,174

3,576,229

16

103

11,723

100

197,778

262

61,877

174

7,195

6,857

4,954

18,2

65

7,355

69,5

515,544

168

7,708

595,226

not reported

1,058

15,977

6,195

294,721

195,393

46,366

39,301

132

94

17,399

13,274

300

235

5,527.

15,258

3,215

}14

,163

272,019

126,561

251,501

108,619

19,120

13,991

7,378

4,640

26,564

12,739

10,226

4,404

5,197

8,203

576

345

2,116,484

1,888,426

19

not reported

41

12

8,680

5,699

not reported

108,206

79,2

3771

64

37,575

33,3

97289

538

3,382

2,826

3,065

-2,834

3,038

1,969

15,277

4,781

3,84

112

,601

2,568

6,756

1,583

664

144

-12

62,819

222,459

2,22

015

5,75

8

130

14,856 25

133,

660 77

58,12074

3,376

6,660

4,304

2,20

9

7,91

31,776

'orted

134

5,27

2433,158

113

15,234 25

178,

192

103

73,73195

5,200

5,726

5,447

4,30

2

9,884

2,65

03,858

107

9,386

688,

067

TA

BLE

1—

7(Continued)

Industry Number


anl Conimodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

S

910

53

21,008

3,214

3,474

14,137

2,579

1,05662

22,724

3,476

3,757

16,793

2,106 58

53,051 29

1,096

1,122

63

63

31,458

32,512

4,813

4,999

5,201

5,518

20,496

20,526

2,709

6,641

not reported

111

129

35,167

42,364

54

74

Census

313

314

315

316

317

318

319

320

401, 402, 403, 404,

405, 406, 408

407

410

501

502

503

504, 505

506

507

508, 509, 510

512

513

601

602

603

Nirror and picture

fram

esCustom and contract work

Plywood

Silo stock

Custom planing

Pulp goods

Cabinets for mechanical refrigeration



73

Turpentine and rosin

Window and door screens and weather

23,301

strip:

custom and contract work

31

Wood preserving:

contract work

not reported in

Wood turned and shaped and other

wooden goods, n.e.c. (except wooden—

ware

ladders and scaffolding equip—

menti


44,057

422

37,897

363

45,174

432


1,036,212

778,784

1,148,894


Pap

erand

Allied Products

Converted paper products

385,527

325,289

451,008

Writing paper

Paper (except writing paper and

building papers)

Pulp (wood and other fiber)

26,849

567,782

94,477

18,762

511,683

67,538

27,264

700,665

69,897


1,074,635

923,272

1,248,834

Census IndustryGroup 5 —

Prin

ting,

Publishing,

and Allied Industries

Book—binding and blank—book making

54,732

52,935

63,778

Engravers' materials

Engraving (other than steel, copper-

plate or wood), chasing, etching and

diesinking

2,339.

6,924

1,858

4,618

2,340

8,502

Engravlng,steel, copper, etc., and

wood

Lithographlng

23,435

79,598

27,019

79,880

30,503

98,690

Photo—engraving

Commercial printing

31,410

532,616

38,979

602,298

46,933

652,591

Newspapers and periodicals:

adver-

tising

Stereotyping and electrotyping not

529,299

676,987

793,893

done in printing establishments

27,380

19,248

24,386

Type founding

2,207

2,249

2,653


1,290,140

1,506,071

1,724,269


Che

mic

als

and Allied Products

Alcohol, ethyl and distilled liquors

Safety fuses, miners' squibs, etc.

18,673

3,322

17,153

3,374

19,422

5,231

Baking powders, yeast and other

leavening compounds

25,677

21,550

20,683

1,080

288

40,668

3,821

3,304

24,230

13,415

96

39,903

142

70,453

44,293

799

1,134,357

548,968

32,175

726,997

214,177

1,522,317

74,160

2,273

7,844

41,444

110,938

71,451

787,409

1,030,221

30,621

2,834

2,159,195

18,901

5,227

24,956

1,062

282

55,085

2,479

4,019

27,220

22,802

254

36,282

157

74,018

51,599

1,125

1,271,240

606,539

34,694

750,701

234,759

1,626,693

84,094

3,153

10,514

49,147

129,409

80,294

882,667

1,120,238

40,827

2,750

2,403,093

28,811

4,043

22,141

616

135

19,970

1,253

1,551

30,826

20,026

327

40

16,506 83

43,443

44,236

668

602,770

455,327

23,027

535,112

164,934

,179,200

63,625

2,338

5,411

23,763

89,422

60,979

705,296

868,510

27,242

1,349

,847,935

12,469

2,563

21,212

1

39388

18,253

-

482

524

29,127

19,276

287

not reported

16,427

42

12,704

32,963

510

430,525

416,011

18,767

446,163

132,471

1,013,412

42,843

1,698

3,305

14,936

69,117

41,146

456,236

569,674

21,404

not reported

1,220,359

34,928

1,855

17,996

42,635

414

1,186,971

491,522

32,275

712,585

64,873

1,301,255

67,884

2,047

8,034

30,962

107,439

61,343.

720,441

923,273

27,037

2,588

1,951,048

33,900

5,405

24,769

1

Industry Number


and Commodities

1919

TA

BLE

1—

7(C

ontIn

ued)

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

'0

604

605

606

607

608

609

610

611

612

613

614

616

617

618

619

620

621

622

623

624

625

626

627

628

629

630

631

632

633

701

701, 703, 705

703

704, 705


Bluing

-

Bon

ebl

ack,

car

bon

blac

k an

dlampb lack

Candles

Chemicals, n.e.c.

Cleaning and polishing preparations

Compressed and liquefied gases

Biological products for animal use

Drug grinding

Explosives

Fertilizers

Glue and gelatin

Grease and

not mci. lubri-

cating greases

Ink, printing

Ink, writing

Liquors, vinous

Mucilage

paste, and other adhesives,

except gfue and rubber cement

011, cake and meal, cottonseed

Oil, cake' and meal, linseed

Oils, essential

Oils, n.e.c.

Paints and varnishes

Agricultural insecticides and fungi-

cides

Boiler compounds

Perfumes, cosmetics and other toilet

preparations

Rayon and allied products

Salt

Soap

Tanning materials, natural dyestuffs,

etc.

Wood distillation and charcoal manu-

facture


Industry Groun 7 —

Pro

duct

so

Screenings and breeze and by-products

(except gas and tar)

Coke

Gas, manufactured, illuminating and

heating:

by—products (except coke and

tar)•

Light

prod

ucts

of distillation (except

gasoline)

Partially refined oils, sold for re-

running

Petrolatuni, mineral jelly, etc.

Paraffin wax

Acid oil

4,093

218

10,386

3,440

332,995

4,071

40,421

6,503

10,086

50,179

176,600

23,177

34,851

20,220

395

1,551

5,393

217,225

69,489

3,422

45,705

67,939

4,622

3,622

2,813

36,766

25, 764

22,088

27,501

9,710

1,303,322

and Coal

28,175

154,653

3,80

9

40,483

24,178

2,552

11,764

1,477

5,628

313

7,579

4,75

8504,848

4,74

843,264

9,510

16,9

3877,101

287,715

34,898

91,8

9525,429

586

5,448

5,985

581,245

116, 773

5,698

76,675

86,542

4,821

3,80

1

2,545

36,885

29, 147

25,938

52,9

58

32,662

2,230,005

Petroleum

39, 602

265,477

4,340

77,480

29,2

693,750

28,348

993

•5,603

176

15,567

4,174

530,383

6,513

53,384

8,38

710,562

61,320

179,950

26,457

61,460

28,510

528

1,863

5,833

226,388

109,455

3,18

457,897

103,019

6,740

4,889

3,696

59,051

28,622

25,254

33,410

29, 761

1,737,372

53, 176

365,817

4,90

4

47,624

54,977

2,78

712,899

1,472

5,498

232

13,614

4,313

505,462

6,74

155,533

6,36

38,446

57,507

195,040

26,0

85

70,618

34,260

504

1,171

6,910

295,685

128,693

5,882

57,710

120,329

7,591

5,757

4,569

88,008

26,614

26,606

31,224

25,238

1,88

6,27

7

51,718

250,047

4 •

021

47,048

65,305

3,559

30,590

1,139

4,947

180

14,518

4,510

562,845

9,131

61,864

11,026

9,205

58,911

173,810

30,752

62,9

2635,472

450

718

4,680

276,338

112,111

4,642

50,660

131,777

8,782

5,867

5,533

109,

888

26,673

27,414

30,929

27,571

1,913,214

53,370

246,978

6,531

53,683

62,210

2,974

23,432

1,849

5,416

152

20,703

4,815

700,023

11,365

71,293

9,734

9,66

954,643

222,

731

32,196

67,872

41,630

444

694

4,214

298,376

118,389

6,653

45,160

143,

720

10,340

5,084

6,156

149,546

29,4

0931,673

33,615

30,289

2,221,899

62,774

242,090

6,74

3

78,802

49,1

432,548

22,328

663

4,464

131

10,230.

3,635

488,934

10,269

62,484

7,733

9,159

30,363

140,718

27,653

32,575

32,3

29336

280

2,987

181,347

64.4

583,505

25,922

90,5

16

6,965

3,387

5,154

132,632

24,470

26,187

24,091

11,4

881,500,666

28,622

123,658

4,268

22,690

28,458

2,222

13,3

531,

120

4,182

114

8,488

2,780

433,771

8,778

49,781

5,088

6,399

20,419

85,028

17,249

29,229

26,1

31 240

280

2,044

104,212

41,475

3,094

22,254

74,098

3,781

3,365

3,51?

156,932

22,596

20,297

21,964

11,080

1,243,445

20,952

74,553

3,443

14,577

23,762

1,968

12,225

1,015

TA

BLE

I—?

(Continued)

Industry Number


and Conimoditles

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

.

1933

20,413

278,300

581,872

365,398

1,711,074

28,333

186,541

282,671

251,744

973,680

—

Other refinery products

Lubricating oils and greases

Gasoline

Fuel oils


Census Industry Group B -

Rub

berPro

Rubber belting

Rubber hose and tubing (except garden

and fire hose)

All other mechanical rubber goods

Hard-rubber goods, battery Jars,

boxes and parts

Hard-rubber goods, other than battery

jars, etc.

Rubberized fabrics

Reclaimed rubber

Rubber thread

Other manufactures of rubber

Not distributed by class or kind

Rubber erasers and rubber bands

Rubber. cement

Jar rings


Rubber heels, soles and soling strips

Pneumatic tires and tubes, motor-

vehicle, except motorcycle

Pneumatic tires and tubes, motorcycle

and bicycle

Solid and cushion tires



Leat

her

an

Boot and shoe cut stock, not made in

boot and shoe factories

Boot and shoe findings, not made in

boot and shoe factories

Boots and shoes, other than rubber:

contract work

Misc. leather products

Contract work

-

Leat

her

Contract work

By—products

of ta

nnin

g, c

urry

ing

and

finishing

Pock

etbo

oks,

-pu

rses

and

car

dcas

es:

cont

ract

wor

kT

otal

,Census Industry

Gro

up 9

802

803

902

903

904

906

907

908

1001, 1644

22,324

244,121

335,511

442,336

1,495,319

21,947

27,177

36,557

9,862

6,320

26,541

27,373

5,340

40,428

612

1,876

1,167

13,316

21,604

160,450

810

8,956

410,336

15,473

23,608

248,702

204,790

265,148

327,862

314,943

373,491

1,293,525

1,196,842

lucts 22,436

13,067

14,188

9,532

31,464

18,531

17,948

6,233

11,504

3,996

24,409

11,219

20,173

7,424

4,069

2,371

27,400

14,908

9,134

2,498

615

526

included with

889

518

7,377

4,836

14,847

13,014

151,068

97,571

3,270

1,256

19,994

8,441

380,785

215,941

I Its Nanufactures

163,363

78,423

65,080

39,772

876

1,128

9,872

8,746

1,006

907

856,379

353,474

45,501

18,785

18,572

7,667

117

106

1,160,766

Products

33,611

228,640

341,925

342,209

1,490,041

24,267

17,873

26,307

13,120

8,410

20,758

11,714

3,485

29,054

2,431

773

Industry 621

762

7,896

21,449

186,903

1,563

12,739

389,504

106,236

49,782

1,300

7,977

763

451,549

23,956

9,778

264

651,605

25,776

13,608

25,894

12,219

49,140

27,648

5,810

5,577

8,490

4,115

29,754

17,653

23,906

9,985

5,190

2,904

45,446

32,229

none reported

740

446

2,269

1,576

1,146

1,190

10,301

6,229

18,593

16,513

205,4.45

.

74,5

40

735

461

5,236

.238

463,871

227,131

29,894

257,674

475,112

476,734

1, 692, 841

23,481

18,729

38,535

15,196

9,741

21,633

23,021

5,745

33, 972

10,999

719

1,256

14,320

24,439

218,589

1,273

17,545

479,193

96,403

56,067

1,203

8,387

770

416,568

22,157

9,044

346

612,945

36,019

121,203

259,995

228,957

798,669

12,928

11,743

24,384

4,339

3,976

18,251

5,983

2,236

32,556

354

1,149

681

5,081

16,542

46,481

440

165

187,289

60,388

38,867

971

2,624

251

222,885

9,331

1,254

56

336,627


Sto

ne,Clay, and Glass

Asbestos textiles, except brake lin-

ings and clutch facings

10,022

129,887

143,190

555

58,382

59,588

37., 973

1,233

1,593

695

8,287

8,274

3,707

.823

670

354

454,965

458,308

253,682

24,201

17,457

11,972

10,010

1,726

3,975

461

522

94

688,249

691,328

398,007

6,548

10,847

12,453

13,549

15,804

8,375

6,477

Industry Number


and CommodIties

1919

TABLE 1—7 (Continued)

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

1002

1004

1008

1008

,1009

1009

1010

1013

1015

1016

1019

1101

1107

1109

1109

1110

1111

1112

All other asbestos products


Brake linings and clutch facings

Cement

Fire—clay products, shaped:

brick,

block or tile for locomotive and

other fire—box lining

Clay sold, raw or prepared

Pressed and blown glass (except con-

tainers)

Bulbs for electric lamps, opal ware,

etc.

Lenses

Glass containers (except pressure

ware, milk bottles and fruit jars)

Glass tubing

Other glass products

Plate glass

-

All

other glass products made from

purchased glass

Graphite, ground and refined

Agricultural lime

I'lInerals and earths, ground or other-

wise treated

Mirrors, framed and unframed

Stat

uary

and art goods, factory

product



Iron

and

Bolts, nuts, washers and rivets

F'orgings, iron and steel, not made in

plants operated in connection with

rolling mills

Locks (except padlocks)

Furniture and cabinet, piano and

organ, saddlery and harness, and

trunk and suitcase hardware, other

than locks

Vehicle hardware other than locks

Other hardware and hardware not re-

ported by class

Pig

iron

(md. rerro—alloys)

Blast—furnace

gas

used

as

fuel

Slag

Iron

and

ste

el, p

roce

ssed

Unr

olle

dsteel

Semifinished rolled products

Structural shapes (not assembled or

fabricated)

Merchant bars, mill shaftings, etc.

26,9

99 129

14,558

6,483

36,9

521,

786

7,510

22,703

2,696

64,707

3,863

2,05

710

,879

13,6

942,

240

1,157

44,6

347,383

3,31

628

3,76

8

and

74,437

166, 97q

25,893

24, 2

9527

,557

29,4

0978

5,96

05,

929

655

9,92

6

169,

465

389,

596

138,

142

319,

096

17,6

40 849,451

6,28

3

24,138

1,16

0

5,91

5

17,880

2,12

3

58,6

063,

042

1,80

111

,856

10,6

17

1,08

0

26,1

285,

962

4,37

621

6,14

7

Their Products

38,038

79,908

17,8

91

16,7

8619

,016

20,3

20408,582

7,79

886

15,

466

85,7

5217

5,74

8

57,2

7310

0,90

1

29,2

21 140

15,394

9,54

6

45,370

3,18

2

8,20

4

24,7

992,

944

73,2

924,

219

2,38

636

,351

11,6

68•2

,l85

1,67

0

34,7

3811

,314

5,06

933

2,53

9

80,5

05

172,030

32,0

91

30,110

33,6

33

36,4

49984,983

17,0

341,

345

8,002

240,

533

455,460.

161,749

345,

936

33,5

46 160

17,6

6412

,951

40,7

283,

482

7,65

2

23,1

322,

744

68,5

60:3

, 935

6,63

732

,089

15,6

882,

569

1,74

0

41,8

1010,850

6,38

234

4,77

2

75,2

10

129,

211

34,0

72

31,8

6135

,917

38,6

3674

4,73

417,004

1,68

71,

857

184,

670

405,

411

154,

815

318,

500

36,5

00 174

18,4

6615,803

34,2

872,

598

7,44

7

29,9

091,

579

75,5

484,

023

5,18

229

,744

13,8

822,

932

1,53

8

40,1

329,492

6,78

034

9,56

5

71,9

22

100,792

30,2

35

26,051

38, 7

65

37,0

3168

8,64

215

,747

2,05

91,

267

168,

128

346,

041

148,339

254,

050

42,5

36 159

23,5

5315

,865

36,1

692,

200

8,19

8

32,6

192,

966

84,7

44.4,750

5,11

039

,840

20,6

043,

760

2,482

18,9

839,

572

6,46

437

6,37

8

95,7

45

149.

999

28,076

29,711

50,6

70

31,5

8474

4,58

819

,019

2,46

23,

395

215,

183

421,328

188,898

371,885

25,6

06 125

12,868

10,4

26

15,6

86 970

5,95

1

19,1

321,

362

67,1

003,

140

9,85

317

,093

12,8

111,

962

1,43

1

7,524

5,36

8

3,84

5340,628

30,4

96

4.5,

792

12,2

34

17,0

3525

,302

19,563

296,

212

8,449

1,28

8co

mbi

ned

Industry

67,683

161,

673

71,6

6811

5,33

2

22,2

30 352

10,108

4,32

9

13,1

161,

012

5,87

5

11,9

06 795

61,9

682,

601

7,55

88,

774

11,6

081,

490

1,03

9

9,98

44,

858

1,73

718

7,81

7

26,3

24

31,222

5,85

2

17,1

4820

,402

12,6

5220

4,05

66,021

508

with

1305 38

,737

137,

957

35,2

1611

1,18

9

Industry Number


and Commodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1—7

(Continued)

1929

1931

1933

Wire rods

Bolt and nut rods and spike and chain

rods

Plates (no. 12 and thicker), not

coated

Sheets (no. 13 and thinner), not

coated

-

Ske

ipCotton ties

Hoops, bands and strips

Nail and tack plate

Axles, rolled or forged

Car and locomotive wheels, rolled or

forged

Armor plate and ordnance

Rolled and forged iron and steel

products, n.e.c.

Scrap iron and steel

Cinder and scale -

Gal

vani

zed

and

corrugated

plat

es,

shee

ts a

ndstrips

Cut

and

wrought

nails

, spi

kes

and

tack

sWire. nails, brads, spikes, tacks and

staples

Screw—machine

prod

ucts

Spri

ngs,

steel, except wire, not made

In plants

oper

ated

in connection with

rolling mills

Parts for heating apparatus, stoves,

ranges, furnaces, etc.

Hole—top, sanitary and general—line

cans

Other tinware, except stamped

Tin plate arid terneplate, not made in

plants operated in connection with

rolling

mill

sBare wire

Iron and steel wire products (except

nails, brads, spikes, tacks, staples,

barbed wire, poultry netting, woven—

wire fence and automobile skid

chains)

Nonferrous wire products

Fabricated wire products not distri-

buted

Wrought pipe, welded and heavy riveted


Census Industry Group 12 -

Not

or—

vehi

cle

acce

ssor

ies

and

part

sC

astin

gsO

ther

aluminum

mfr

s. m

ci. r

olle

dfo

rms

and

ingo

ts

51,202

2,070

406,695

.3,6

4866,442

1,12

69,753

17,045

55,7

00

104,619

37,4

1412,157

84,8

57

3,75

3

52,755

45,0

04

57,652

23,544

217,423

7,561

180,325

180,

298

128,

008

19,139

44,5

344,020,060

Netals and

3,958

15,851

36,027

1112, 1113

1113, 1126, .1127

1117

1118

1119, 1121

1123

1124

1126

,1127

1128

1201

33,065

1,784

f92

,824

1.87

,841

31,552

1,339

30,7

53-

582

3,385

10,775

39,675

35,104

16,783

2,62

5

-3,

319

34,485

21,146

33,5

3,5

17,6

78

155,314

5,401

99,1

29105,666

83,678

12,511

none re

29,166

2,078,892

The

ir P

ro d

u2,

410

9,21

2

22,1

01

62,003

5,238

220,454

249,

090

69,2

152,768

99,8

301,

496

15,4

08

23,3

451,

921

92,675

37,100

3,993

83,374

4,734

45,8

8843

,053

64,137

31,9

01

198,

188

6,89

2

165,587

234,

236

111,

495

16,7

79

orted51,311

4,541,971

5,41

021,650

51,939

54,7

13

3,31

2

180,668

-234,438

54,4

312,

780

83,268

802

11,387

15,345

494

59,3

7837,627

1,467

91,8

68 020

38,1

6155

,053

49,8

18

32,1

05

238,

913

8,264

190,

918

224,

562

120,

780

23,319

49,909

4,042,385

7,59

629,340

70,4

95

49,042

5,683

228,236

306,935

50, 1

211,

842

95,1

31iith

rolle

d12

,039

19,3

523,

287

66,346

42,1

012,731

104,310

5,253

33,542

91,4

68

50,2

99

21,501

272,

284

5,72

7

213,085

283,062

176,643

35,883

none 8

3,417

4,611,863

6,261

38,268

81,160

46,0

59

4,38

1

164,514

227,

683

50,604

2,230

64,121

10,737

15,197

2,614

57,787

35,750

1,86

9

102,940

5,33

1

33,9

4651

,046

44,9

77

24,2

51

234,

267

7,86

9

193,894

210,359

139,863

23,620

1,436

55,384

3,74

1,79

8

12,476

21,059

72,474

23,420

843

75,8

53

125,920

21,3

201,932

47,905

and forged

2,239

7,689

*6,

184

24,2

2016

,645

1,30

8

49,986

2,904

13,853

37,825

20,5

82

15,809

216,189

4,701

142,698

99,983

102,622

20,531

397

27,697

1,984,002

17,071

37,376

26,179

1,361

53,508

136,918

15,206

1,488

46,471

n.e.

c.2,778

6,486

2,08

0

19,335

10,256

1,26

8

44,444

2,68

8

15,072

27,579

16,386

10,309

198,837

5,685

151,

601

85,1

81

82,1

0211

,634

2,25

527,858

1,652,249

5,72

49,

247

33,1

41

TA

BLE

I—?

(Continued)

Industry Number


and Commodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

1202, 1221,

Clock movements for use in timepieces

1222, 1223

only

646

482

673

1,098

777

730

752

288

Clock movements for use in recording

instruments, etc.

574

428

560

522

895

1,634

567

254

Clock materials and parts, mci. cases

1,148

857

1,179

628

804

1,071

1,854

329

Watchcases

14,776

11,033

15,123

15,135

15,471

11,504

3,349

1,673

Jeweled movements, watch materials and

parts

2,582

1,928

2,640

1,903

2,197

5,911

1,776

1,711

1203

Collapsible tubes

4,613

3,613

6,040

7,734

9,235

8,564

7,768

7,049

1204

Copper, tin and sheet—iron work

36,445

34,967

43,924

41,704

44,354

51,589

27,015

15,826

1205

Electroplating

10,354

8,048

12,286

12,805

13,900

24,205

13,170

10,102

1207

Photographing, etc. lamps, motor—

vehicle lamps, miners' lamps and other

equipment

25,191

23,465

37,703

41,445

40,310

48,705

19,735

12,363

Carbide lamps, reflectors and shades,

arid parts

5,415

5,044

8,104

8,909

8,665

10,480

5,689

3,031

1208

Gold leaf and foil

4,475

7,035

3,573

3,757

2,740

3,872

1,963

1,241

1209

Gold, silver, and platinum, reducing

and refining, not from the ore

52,307

43,357

67,598

88,986

63,077

68,435

41,688

44,604

1210

Jewelry findings

20,025

12,513

17,009

16,455

15,326

21,707

12,691

8,960

1211

Needles, pins, hooks and eyes, snap

fasteners, etc.

15,286

11,576

12,039

10,538

12,086

12,653

11,489

12,847

1212, 1217

Nonferrous—metal alloys and products,

not md. aluminum products; smelting

and refining, metals other than gold,

silver or platinum, not from the ore

501,784

220,093

501,066

556,368

571,608

815,305

305,980

244,085

1215

Smelting and refining, copper

651,102

234,895

625,433

665,177

609,299

994,784

269,384

158,610

1216

Smelting and refining, lead

196,795

150,594

227,735

283,043

225,138

232,115

90,726

70,453

1218

Smelting and refining, zinc

104,123

37,483

94,184

118,906

108,298

118,901

48,479

41,123

no number

Smelting and refining, metals, n.e.c.

20,075

7,060

5,382

none reported

1219

Stamped automotive parts and acces-

sories

29,551

20,943

35,042

33,642

27,580

47,034

20,495

30,320

Other stamped ware

36,113

25,558

43,220

41,482

35,831

55,838

35,231

28,550

Perforated metals

2,767

1,958

3,311

3,178

2,745

4,300

1,888

1,493

Bottle caps

18,348

12,985

21,959

21,076

18,204

30,588

25,394

23,432

Amount received for custom work on

materials furnished by others

7,572

5,359

9,062

8,698

7,513

11,675

5,513

5,315

Not reported in detail

none reported

1,538

1220

Tin and other foils, not md. gold

foil

12,161

9,526

15,923

20,408

22,671

21,862

11,780

10,923


1,832,064

924,523

1,889,767

2,111,028

1,964,733

2,729,151

1,021,164

784,232


Nac

hine

ry,

not mci. Transportation Equipment

1303

Railway arid vehicle power generators

6,217

8,939

14,636

11,341

15,130

6,419

3,144

1,417

Stationary motors (under 1 h.p.)

4,920

16,907

23,939

28,249

33,903

51,252

33,648

23,977

Railway and vehicle motors

6,355

6,974

10,586

7,515

10,528

25,961

13,529

5,879

Storage battery parts and supplies

3,388

5,316

25,921

21,342

18,134

3,881

1,308

912

Parts and supplies for both wet arid

dry batteries

3,598

3,716

3,776

4,054

6,298

4,251

2,270

1,556

Instrument and meter transformers

no data

1,493

2,276

1,773

4,714

5,076

891

Insulated wire and cable:

varnished—

cambric, magnet and other not re-

ported by kind, arid rubber flexible

cord

30,369

23,207

43,535

49,706

49,664

84,146

29,998

28,807

TABLE 1—7 (Continued)

Industry Number


and Comniodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

13,292

5,528

not reported

18,722

9,394

20,810

32,361

21,584

19,551

37,471

38,823

not reported not rep

376

496

not reported

Carbons

Flashlight cases

Parts and supplies for all types of

motor

Transformers etc. (except power)

Control apparatus

Incandescent-f I lament lamps

Loudspeakers

Transformers

Radio tubes

Misc. radio parts and accessories

Generators:

automotive generators

for battery charging and automotive

starter—motors

Ignition apparatus for internal-

combustion engines

Storage batteries

Steam engines (except traction) and

turbines, marine

Diesel and semi—Diesel, marine

Electric—Ignition type, aircraft and

motor—vehicle

Electric—ignition type, marine

Castings

Misc. machine—shop products (except

Industrial furnaces and oil burners),

and other machine-shop products

Compressors and evaporators

Washing machines, wringers, driers

and

iron

ing

niaqhines, for household

use:

parts and accessories

Sewing machines:

parts md. cabinets


-4

17,049

9,512

7,050

2,171

included with

vehicle

55,047

27,062

44,289

22,186

55,458

44,064

23,219

792

not rel

37,070

13,264

39,119

21,216

29,587

23,037

25,208

74,053

6,774

60,989

20,578

458,167

709,927

467

686

12,167

1,588,742

14,364

4,007

14,147

43,998

34,181

57,156

8,101

297

10,018

20,975

43,979

16,215

34,268

2,668

7,062

73,130

12,924

432,079

692,595

2,829

812

10,632

1,674,808

1304

1305

1310

1315

1312

1401

1402

1403,

1648

1407

1409

1410

1601

1603

1605

14,7

463,

642

13,824

40,609

33,177

46,778

1,122

)rte

d 4,440

4,864

42,913

14,109

28,042

1,170

4,442

59,074

8,492

467,738

724,757

600

921

9,029

1,649,158

1,340

8,119

1,202

1,354

996, 679

3,881

.39,349

1,051,924

4,829

941

8,148

50,505

25, 787

44,022

6,695

11,430

75,620

14,963

498,003

836,553

10,247

2,002

10,523

2,046,429


Tra

nspo

rtat

ion

Equipment

13,955

5,248

12,9

4741,919

31,303

47,813

5,687

558

10,403

8,637

44,652

19,031

36,809

636

7,352

55,6

2411,394

453,189

702,212

1,472

1,128

9,497

1,645,446

1,42

8

5,657

1,177

1,331

1,263,749

2,947

18,284

1,294,573

4,603

1,291

7,332

22,056

9,344

18,812

8,237

2,62

3

31,005

7,604

313,322

485,491

572

519

7,478

1,079,768

966

11,477

762

858

455,

839

2, 997

63,815

536, 714

3,486

754

5,64

8

Aircraft under construction at close

of year

Carriage, wagon, sleigh and sled

materials

Doll parts

Parts of toys and children's wheel

goods

Hotor—vehlcle bodies and parts

Parts for motorcycles and bicycles

Value of work done on vessels under

construction, but not yet launched


8,997

•1,876

ray and

10,4

6615,165

31,156

2,942

orted 9,345

11,9

33

13,168

11,272

20,655

1,666

1,827

12,866

2,198

163,137

238,192

5,590

1,275

4,067

631,232

2,486

.bandoned819

427

585,561

1,532

16,863

607,688

1,564

579

a,232

1,659

26,783

935

1,052

776,731

6,631

378,188

1,191,979

18,666

12,982

26,978

4,832

4,87

6

29,204

7,880

222,839

353,786

12,824

1,918

3,930

931,

188

2,827

industry

2,295

801

747,633

1,741

34,330

789,627

2,194

674

4,162

not reported

'S


Nis

cellã

neou

sIndustries

Artificial and preserved flowers and

plants

3,966

Artists' materials

698

Industrial brushes

6,155

C•

3,360

1,672

1,210

941,387

2,078

31,605

981,312

4,880

957

7,574

3,085

2,912

1,306

1,260,274

2,925

21,484

1,291, 986

3,653

1,041

6,228

TABLE 1—7 (Concluded)

Industry Number


and Commodities

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

Brushes not reported by kind (indus-

trial)

663

608

878

790

811

613

439

438

1606

Buttons

32,491

21,782

25,198

25,371

22,644

22,036

16,152

17,409

Button blanks and molds

3,092

2,380

3,082

3,182

2,839

3,972

2,246

Part

sof buttons, backs, etc.

1,070

100

343

79

16

226

194

I

1607

Carbon paper and inked ribbons

9,425

8,469

11,200

12,349

13,534

16,781

14,535

12,112

1611

Dental laboratory work

7,393

6,526

8,203

9,921

not included in Census

1612

Rhinestone ornaments

820

547

826

820

1,109

1,169

761

565

Fancy and misc. articles, n.e.c.,

except cigar lighters, greeting

cards, rhinestone ornaments and lamp

shades

9,196

7,702

9,259

9,195

12,427

13,097

8,532

6,329

1613

Feathers, plumes and mfrs. thereof

10,244

5,979

5,335

2,791

930

740

1,283

564

1614

Foundry supplies

9,090

4,921

10,643

12,429

11,518

12,168

5,132

3,580

1615

Fur trimmings

19,735

15,918

22,272

28,647

87,817

93,467

64,366

31,250

Con

trac

twork

167

135

189

387

2,070

3,211

1,807

1,412

1616

Furs,

dres

sed

21,551

19,149

25,797

25,7

4627

,692

40,237

37,873

24,948

1617

Hair work

843

1,351

1,384

778

277

224

151

126

1619

Hats, straw, men's:

contract work

258

229

261

216

222

228

406

296

1620

Instruments, professional and

scientific

13,259

9,568

14,087

17,355

19,733

19,612

8,374

5,201

1621

Ivory, shell, and bone work, not mci.

buttons, combs or hairpins

2,640

2,383

2,669

2,125

876

1,321

852

632

1622

Jewelry and instrument cases

8,551

7,197

10,746

11,109

10,239

9,64

25,

314

3,34

41623

Lapidary work

28,325

4,122

8,605

9,540

11,770

11,3

912,

397

797

1624

Nattresses and bed springs, n.e.c.:

custom and contract work

581

517

745

742

1,866

1,653

918

702

1627,

1628

,Pi

ano

and

organ

part

s an

dmaterials

1629

, 163

0(except

perf

orat

ed m

usic

rol

ls)

36,3

8118

,885

33,6

9031,847

22,2

6510

,390

3,37

81,

649

Part

sand materials for other musical

instruments

3,677

1,713

1,851

1,867

2,180

2,830

1,612

787

1633

Pencils, lead (md. mechanical)

4,532

4,050

4,838

5,027

5,253

5,997

4,13

13,

424

1634

Pens, fountain and stylographic, pen

points, gold, steel and brass

753

597

948

1,058

871

1,169

712

347

1635

Phonograph cabinets

3,653

1,683

2,544

2,817

2,01

678

6not reported

Other parts and accessories

10,516

4,911

8,093

2,543

6,773

6,68

4not reported

Phonographs and parts, not reported

In detail

509

74

103

173

235

none reported

1636

Films, sensitized cloth and paper,

slides and plates

52,846

42,460

42,956

46,455

53,965

61,094

46,769

31,695

1639

Sandpaper, emery paper, and other

abrasive paper and cloth

11,612

7,539

15,942

17,784

17,458

20,313

11,054

10,539

1643

Stationery goods, n.e.c.

15,083

16,297

20,016

17,580

14,929

18,552

13,014

3,915

1651

Window shades and fixtures

1,852

1,85

83,

035

2,737

2,559

2,692

1,447

1,139


331,627

229,038

309,656

316,686

370,305

393,217

260,879

171,209

Table 1—8

OUTPUT OF INDUSTRIES AND COMMODITIES NOT

UTILIZED IN THE STUDY


The entries in this table are for industries or commodities marked notclassified in Table I—I.

Tab

le 1

-8

IND

UST

RIE

S A

ND

CO

MM

OD

ITIE

S N

OT

UT

ILIZ

ED

IN

TH

E S

TU

DY

(tho

usan

dsor dollars)

Industry Number

Industries and CommodIties

1919

1921

1923

1925

1927

1929

1931

1933

126

701

Poultry killing1 dressing and packing,

wholesale

Coke, not mci. gas-house coke:

gas

41,705

16,650

.

34,7

1719,788

26,424

42,712

.

• 45,4

5449,051

not included

In Census

53,725

130,161

61,099

97,560

45,319

.

66,1

5733,133

703

Gas, mrd., illuminating and heating:

gas

282,289

372,032

394,506

.

.

.

395,

969

..44

6,24

5.

438,

243

-

399,

681

324,190

•1626

Notion pictures, not mci. projection

in theatres

:

36,7

05•

77,3

97..

86,418

93,636

.

584,

110

.. 134,

343

.

184,

102

154,436

.

119,

343

Total, Industries and Coimnoditles

not Utilized in the Study

377,349

503,934

550,

060

.

634,

313

813,605

696,996

542,823

.

part i: classification of manufactured commodities

Documents