parallel universes

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Powerpoint Templates Page 1 Parallel Universes And Its Levels M.Zeeshan Khalid 09050610-039

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Page 1: Parallel universes

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Parallel Universes And Its

Levels

M.Zeeshan Khalid

09050610-039

Page 2: Parallel universes

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Parallel Universes

• Is there a copy of you attending this class?

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Parallel Universes

• The simplest and most popular cosmological model today

predicts that you have a twin in a galaxy about 10 to the 10^28

meters from here.

• Space is infinite in size and almost uniformally filled with

matter, as observation indicate.

• Each universe is merely a small part of a larger “multiverse.”

• This idea of Parallel Universes is grounded in well-tested

theories such as relativity and quantum mechanics, and it

fulfills both of the basic criteria of an empirical science: it

makes predictions, and it can be falsified.

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Level I: Beyond Our Cosmic Horizon

Level II: Other Post inflation Bubbles

Level III: Quantum Many WorldsLevel IV: Other Mathematical

Structures

Four Levels Of Parallel Universes

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Level I: Beyond Our Cosmic Horizon

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COSMOLOGICAL DATA support the idea that

space continues beyond the

confines of our observable universe. The

WMAP satellite recently

measured the fluctuations in the microwave

background (left). The

strongest fluctuations are just over half a

degree across, which

indicates—after applying the rules of

geometry—that space is very large or infinite

(center). (One caveat: some cosmologists

speculate that the

discrepant point on the left of the graph is

evidence for a finite volume.) In

addition, WMAP and the 2dF Galaxy Redshift

Survey have found that space

on large scales is filled with matter uniformly

(right), meaning that other universes should

look basically like ours

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Level II: Other Post inflation Bubbles

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Bubble Nucleation

A QUANTUM FIELD known as the inflation

causes space to expand rapidly. In the bulk of

space, random fluctuations prevent the field

from decaying away. But in certain regions,

the field loses its strength and the expansion

slows down. Those regions become bubbles.

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LEVEL IV MULTIVERSE