pan-african perspective calendar
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January
1Haiti liberated 1789. Cuban revolution, led by Fidel and the CCP victorious over neo-colonialist 1959
4The premier Congolese nationalist party, the MNC, led by Patrice Lumumba, oust Belgian colonialism 1959
8ANC founded 1922
9Seku Ture born 1922
15MLK born 1929,Nasser born 1918
16
1st OSPAAL meeting in Havana Cuba 1966.Africans in Overton section of Miami FL rebel for 3 days against police killings 1989
17Lumumba and two comrades killed by imperialists 1961
22Nat Turner born 1800
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Zulu victory Battle of Isandhlwana 1879
28Mahdist troops defeat British liberate Khartoum 1885
30Bambata massacre 3000 Africans murdered in South Africa by British 1906
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February
1
Sit in Woolworth Greensboro NC - leads to eventual formation of SNCC 1960
3Mondlane, leader of Frelimo assassinated 1969
4MPLA launches armed struggle 1969
8African students murdered by Police in Orangeburg Massacre SC 1968
9National Day of Guinea Women - M'Balla Camara murdered by French 1955
14Sister Me Kitllll heroic Kenyan leader escapes British prison in 1914
15African anti-slavery activists storm Boston court and liberate enslaved African 1851
16BLA attacks Riker Island 1975
19(First) PAC London Henry Sylvester Williams 1900PAC Paris Dubois 1919
21Omowale Malcolm X assassinated 1965
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22MIA bus protest leaders arrested 56
23DuBois born 1868
Africans in Dahomey defeat French at Cottonou 1890
24Nkrumah overthrown by imperialists 1966
26Death of Sobukwe 1978
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March
1
British - (Jamaican) Maroon treaty of peace 1739
2Women Day in Angola, Ethiopia defeats Italy Battle of Adowa 1896
6Nkrumah leads Ghana to Independence 1957
13New Jewel Movement overthrows neocolonialist government in Grenada 1979
18Herbert Chitep, 1st chairman of ZANU murdered 1975
19National Liberation Front of Algeria defeats France 1962
21Sharpville Massacre (Sharpville and Langa) 1960
24
Ndebele initiate struggle against British, joined by Shona, 1896
27Angola - Cuba and Pan-African forces defeat South Africa 1976S. G. DuBois dies 1977
30PAC and ANC banned 1960
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April
1Lowndes County Freedom Organization, the worlds first Black Panther party movement organization, created by Africans inLowndes Co. Alabama and SNCC organizers 1965
2Africans in Brixton UK fight racist police 1980
4MLK Assassinated -- Africans rebel in over 160 cities in the US 1968MPLA, SWAPO, Cuba with general Pan-African support defeat S Africa, UNITA, US CIA in battle of Cuito Canavale 1988
6PAC founded 19599
African rebel in response to police murders Cincinnati, Ohio 2001
11Second Brixton rebellion 1981
15Africa Freedom Day declared at All-African People's Conference in Accra 1958Libya bombed by US 1986
16SNCC formed 1960
18Zimbabwe achieves independence under Patriotic Front 1980
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19SWAPO founded 1960
24Non alignment movement formed 1955US invades Dominican Republic 1965
25Portugal defeated by MPLA PAIGC and Frelimo 1974
27Toussaint L'Overture dies in Paris Prison 1803Nkrumah dies 1972
28
Zimbabwe patriots begin armed struggle 1966
April 29-May 1Rebellions of African and Latinos spread across the US in response to the acquittal of the police responsible for the Rodney Kingbeating 1992
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May
1
AZAPO founded 1976
5Ethiopian guerrillas recapture Addis Ababa from Italian fascists 1941
6Zimbabwe Heroes' day
10SASO founded 1969 POLISARIO FOUNDED 1973
13Philadelphia police under neocolonial stooge Wilson Goode bombs African community from the air killing several people 1985
14African students killed and wounded in unprovoked attack by Jackson MS police 1970
17-20Africans in Miami FL rebel against police murders 1980
18Heroes' Day in Namibia in honor of death in battle of Tobias Hainyeko first commander of PLA of Swapo 1967
19Omowale (Malcolm X/El Hajj Malik Shabazz) born 1925
20Polisario launches armed struggle 1973
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21Selma to Montgomery march 1965
22UPC and French clash in Cameroon, UPC banned 1955
23Samuel Sharpe hanged in Jamaica 1932
24Massacre and internment of Africans in Oklahoma 1921
25OAU founded, ALD created 1963
26Demark Vesey, 9000 other anti-slavery Africans betrayed 1822
28PLO established as representative. of Palestinian people 1964
29Poor Peoples campaign begins 1968
30FLN begins armed struggle in Algeria 1954
31Fathia Nkrumah dies 2007 (Mrs. Kwame Nkrumah)
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June
1
First "Red Summer" killings start against African in US occur on this day 1919
2Samori Ture dies in French prison 1900
5Zionist attack Egypt 1967
10Garvey dies 1940
11Angola places British and US mercenaries on trial 1976
12CPP Launched 1949Medgar Evers NAACP organizer in MS murdered 1963
13Walker Rodney assassinated in Guyana 1980
14
Antonio Maceo born 1845
16Mueda massacre of 600 Africans lead to armed struggle in Mozambique 1960Soweto 1976
17SNCC and Kwame Ture (S. Carmichael) call for Black Power in Jackson MS 1966
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21Africans murdered in Detroit in coordinated attacks by state and bands of racists, FDR threatens to use Army Air Force if the Africanin nearby Army base follow through on their plans to defend the people 1943
23Forces led by Yaa Asantewa force British tactical retreat 1900
25Black Star Line founded 1913
25-6Sioux, Cheyenne et al, led by Crazy Horse defeat US 7th Calvary at Battle of Little Bighorn 1876
28Cinque revolt on Amistad 1839Malcolm X Omowale founds OAAU 1964
306 PAC 1974
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July
1
Algerians vote for independence from France 1962
2Slave revolt in St Croix ends Danish "West Indies" slavery 1848
3Africans rebel in Liverpool 1981
4France invades / colonizes Algeria 1890
7Anti-racist rebellion of Newark Africans 196720UN Sends troops to Congo leading to the fall of the MNC government
23-28In Detroit armed attacks against Africans draws resistance, the struggle spreads across the nation, by the end of 1967 128 citieshave had major incidents
26Cuban Revolutionaries attack Moncada Barracks 1950
27US invades and colonizes Haiti 1915Revolt by African worker born in Barbados against British 1937
31Marcus Garvey organizes UNIA 1914
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August
1
UNIA first convention in NYC 1920
28th UNIA convention in Toronto Canada
3Blyden born 1832CAP in Atlanta 1970
6Mississipi Freedom Democratic Party led by Fannie Lou Hammer challenges Democratic Party racism 1964
8Nkrumah and Lumumba sign unity accords
9Pan-African Women's day;20000 women march against pass laws in Pretoria 1956
11 - 17Watts rebellion 1965 The following summer armed confrontations break out in 43 cities, including Chicago, Cleveland, Atlanta, andSan Francisco
13African solders fight racistsin Brownsville TX 1906
15Congo independence declared 1960
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17Garvey born 1887
18
Nasser and Free Officers seize power 1952
20First enslaved Africans bought to North American colonies, Jamestown 1619
21George Jackson, member of the BPP murdered in Soledad prison 1971
22Haitian revolution begins 1791Henry Highland Garnet makes call for return to Africa, general slave strike and armed struggle against slavery 1843
23200000 African workers strike in solidarity with Soweto people 1976
24Nat Turner leads armed struggle against slavery in Virginia, 1831
26Namibia armed struggle launched 1966
27
WEB DuBois dies 1963
28MLK leads March on DC 1963Katrina Disaster begins in Gulf area the storm impact, compounded by governmental racism devastates large sections of theareas Africans, as well as the smaller Native American populations 2005
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September
1
Queen Coziah leads labor revolt in St Thomas 1892
5Crazy Horse military leader of the Native people at the battle of the Little Big Horn murdered while in US custody , his body is cut intotwo halves. 1877
9William Parker leads slave revolt in Pennsylvania 1851Heads of State and Government of the Organisation of African Unity issue the Sirte Declaration calling for the establishment of an
African Union 1999
12Steve Biko murdered by settler police 1977
15Four young African girls bombed to death by racists while attending Sunday School in Birmingham AL church 1963
18Nkrumah born 1909
19United Indian Nations, under Tecumseh, declare war on US 1790
Riff republic declared in Morocco after defeat of Spanish 1921
25Cabral born 1924
25Mozambique armed struggle starts 1964
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28Guinea vote NO to membership in French community 1958David Walker appeal 1829
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October
2Nat Turner born 1800Guinea moves for independence 1958 aided by Ghana CPP government
3Armed struggle against Germany started in Namibia 1904Anti settler rebellion in Kenya 1952 started5th PAC Manchester 1945Fannie Lou Hamer born 1917
7Morant Bay Rebellion Jamaica 1865
12International Day of Solidarity with the Indigenous Peoples of the Western Hemisphere
15Thomas Sankara killed in Burkina Faso coup 1987
16Harper Ferry slave revoltMillion Man March, spearheaded by the Nation of Islam and Pan-Africanist and Nationalist groups draws nearly two million Africanmen sparking spin-offs (such as the highly successful Million Women March of African women) and is praised throughout the world
by progressive forces 1995
17Jean Dessalines assassinated 1806
19Maurice Bishop killed 1983Machel killed 1986
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20UK declares State of Emergency in Kenya 1952
21Mass revolt against UK policies in St Vincent, 1935
23Angola invaded by South Africa 1975
25South Africa settler state test nuclear device 1979US invades Grenada 1983
29
Israel UK France invade Egypt 1956
30Nat Turner captured 1831
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November
2Assata Shakur liberated from prison 1979
3French and US murder UPC Felix Moumie 1960
11Nat Turner tortured and hanged 1831Rhodesian UDI 1965
15Berlin Conference 1884
16Dahomey patriots defeat French forces 1892
African students murdered at peaceful demonstration at Southern U Baton Rouge LA 1972
20Zumbi, anti-slavery fighter martyred in 1695. This day is honored and commemorated in Brazil as National Black Conscious Day
22Guinea defeat NATO invasion 1970ZANU Launches war 1972
23Nkrumah Ture initiate Ghana-Guinea Union 1958, the name was subsequently changed to Union of African States (UAS). (Mali wasthe only other state to join the UAS)
24US install Mobutu 1965
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28Sojourner Truth dies 1883
29
UN partitions Palestine 1947 -- day declared International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People
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December
1Rosa Parks refuses to give up seat sparking bus boycott in Montgomery 1955
2Members of the John Brown anti-slavery army, including several Africans and Brown himself, hanged in VA 1859
4IL BPP members Hampton and Clark killed by Chicago police 1969
5All-African People's Conference convened Accra Ghana 1958
6Fanon dies 1961
7Oil nationalized in Libya 1971. Antonio Maceo killed in battle 1896
10MPLA founded 1956
16ANC Spear of the Nation (Umkhonto We Sizwe) founded 1961
17ZAPU formed 1961
18Steve Biko born1946
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20Basuto defeat settlers at Berea Mountain in Azania 1852
23
H. H. Garnett born 1815
261st Afro-Asian Peoples Conference, Cairo 1957
28Seminole Warriors (combined Native and Africans fighters) defeat US army in FL 1834
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