pali roots in saddaniti

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PALI ROOTS

I N

SADDANTI

Pali Roots in

Saddanti Dhtu-Ml

compared with

Pinya-Dhtupha

VENERABLE U SILANANDA

E D I T O R

U N A N D I S E N A


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Pali Roots in Saddanti 2001, Venerable U Silananda

Electronic version 1.0

Last updated: Monday, January21, 2002


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iv

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CONTENTS

In t roduct ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v -x i ii

G u i d e t o P a l i R o o t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiv -xv i

A b b r e v i a t i o n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv ii

B i b l i o g r a p h y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv ii i -xx i

Pa l i Roots in Saddan t i Dhtu-Ml

compared wi th Pin iya-Dhtupha . . . . . . 1-185

M e a n i n g o f P a l i R o o t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186-258

I n d e x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259-260

Author. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261


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INTRODUCTION

Why th i s book

Even the author of Saddanti Dhtuml who often criticized those who wrote their works

following the style of Sanskrit relied on the Pinya Dhtuphawhen he wrote his Saddanti

Dhtuml. Ever since I found this statement while I was still a novice of about 18 years of age,

I had wanted to compare Saddanti Dhtumlwith Pinya Dhtupha, but my knowledge of

Sanskrit was rather elementary at that time and also I could not get a copy of the Dhtupha.Even later when my knowledge of Sanskrit improved and I got hold of a copy of the Dhtupha,

being occupied with my duties and responsibilities at the Sixth Buddhist Council, I was unable to

make a comparative study of the roots in both books. But in 1975 I got a chance to make that

study. In the course of my study I found or discovered many good points and not so good points

in the book. I felt that I should share my findings with all those who were interested in Saddanti

and Pi roots. So in 1976 I wrote a book in Burmese presenting my findings, and it was

published in Burma in 1977. In my book I explained in detail some of my findings and as an

appendix to the book I included the comparison of roots in Dhtuml with those in Dhtuphain tabular form. The comparison which has been transliterated from the Burmese Pali into

Romanized Pali together with a translation of the meaning of the roots into English and Spanish

in the tabular form given in the next section of this book is taken from my book in Burmese

with minor changes here and there.

P i and Sansk r i t

Both Pi and Sanskrit are now ancient languages. They belong to the Indo-Aryan family oflanguages. Sanskrit is the language of what is now known as Hinduism and Pi is the language

of Theravda Buddhism. Among the two, Sanskrit (or at least the older Vedic Sanskrit) is

definitely older than Pli, since we know from comparative study of the two languages that the

majority of the Pli words are derived from Sanskrit. Although the language we now find in the


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Theravda Buddhist literature is called Pi, this name was never used in the Texts,

Commentaries and Subcommentaries to refer to this language. The names they used are

1. Ariyaka (Vinaya Piaka, i. 33, Samantapsdik, i. 220),

2. Dhammanirutti and Sabhvanirutti (Vibhaga, 307, Sammohavinodan, 370-1),

3. Mgadhabhs (Samantapsdik, i. 220),

4. Mgadhik bhs (Paisambhidmagga Ahakath, i. 5),

5. Tantibhs (Dhammapada Ahakath, i. 2),

6. Mlabhs (Paisambhidmagga Ahakath, i. 5, Mahvasa, 37, 244), and

7. Pakatibhs (Vajirabuddhi k, 291, Sratthadpan k, iii. 6).

All treatises in Pli of grammar, lexicography, rhetoric and prosody were based on older

Sanskrit counterparts. Thus we know that Kaccyana, the Pi grammar was based on the

Sanskrit grammar called Ktantraor Kalpa Vykaraa; the Pi grammar of Moggallna was

based on Cndra Vykaraa; the Abhidhnappadpik, a Pi lexicon, was based on

Amarakoa; the Pi Subodhlakra was based on Kvydara and the Pli Vuttodaya was

based on Vttaratnkara.

Saddan t i and i t s Au tho r

Saddanti is the most comprehensive Pi grammar ever written. Its author was the Venerable

Aggavasa of Arimaddana (modern Pagan or Bagan) in Myanmar. Although we do not know

his date, the available internal and external evidence shows that he must have lived in late 12th

century A. D. or early 13 th century A. D. He wrote his grammar in three parts. The first part,

called Padaml, deals with conjugation of the root bh, the declension of the words formedwith the root bh, and declension of nouns and exposition thereof in great detail. The second

part, Dhtuml, deals with roots, their meanings, words formed with the roots and detailedexplanation. It also gives us the examples of the roots from the Texts and Commentaries as

much as possible. The third part is called Suttaml. It is definitely based on the grammar ofKaccyana although it is far more comprehensive than Kaccyana. It is interesting to note that


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the eighth chapter of this grammar deals with the four parts of speech in Pi, and in the ninth

and last chapter the author dealt with the style of the language in the Texts, Commentaries,

Subcommentaries and other treatises. Towards the end of this chapter he mentioned the three

kinds of kaths (talks, taken from the Anuk to Kathvatthu), five members of syllogism, 32

Tantrayuttis (ways of understanding treatises), all in some detail.

Since Saddanti is the most comprehensive of the Pi grammars, and is based essentially on

the Pi literature, the Texts, Commentaries, Subcommentaries, etc., Pi scholars of Myanmar

and Sri Lanka had and still have great respect for it. The following is an excerpt from the History

of Buddhas Religion, which is the translation of a Pi work called Ssanavasa which is

essentially a translation of the older work in Myanmar language, called Ssanlakra.

And at that time the fame that the people of the city of Arimaddana, who were well-

posted in grammar were many, spread as far as the island of Lak. So those

belonging to the island of Shala who knew grammar well being anxious to examine (it)

[Saddanti] went to the city of Arimaddana. Then the monks who lived in the city of

Arimaddana showed (them) the bookSaddanti.

And when those belonged to the island of Shala had seen it and thought thus: In

the subject of grammar there is no book like this in the island of Shala, even the

detailed analysis as contained in this book we do not know, they spoke highly in

various ways. The account has not been lost up to this day. (History of Buddhas

Religion, 81.)

P i and Sansk r i t r oo ts

Roots are called dhtu in both Sanskrit and Pi. It means an essential and basic element of a

word. It is defined as that which holds its own meaning and meaning of others as well.1Since it

1 Dht iti ken atthena dhtu? Sakattham pi dhret ti dhtu; atthtisayayogato parattham pi dhret tidhtu. Saddantipadaml, 2. There are other definitions also.


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is an essential and basic part of a word, most words in Pi as well as in Sanskrit are made up

of a dhtu and a paccaya (suffix). The word dhtu itself is made up of the root dh and the

suffix tu. The words pacati, paccati, pacyate, pacita, pakka, pacitu, pacitv, pacanta,

pacamna are all made up with the root paca with different suffixes and terminations. So we

can easily see the root of the words when we compare the different forms they take in different

places.

For the convenience of those who studied the language, the authors of old compiled all the

available dhtus from the language in a list, and that list came to be known as Dhtupha. In

that list the meanings of the roots were also given along with the roots. When they gave the

meanings they gave following the tradition of giving the meanings in the locative case, as bh

sattya, the root bh is in the sense of existing, and so on. They also divide the roots into

groups called Gaas, and roots belonging to a particular group share the same conjugational

sign called vikaraa. Thus the roots bh and paca belong to the same group and so they share

the vikaraa a. When words are formed, especially the finite verbs, these vikaraas are

employed after the roots and before the terminations. Thus, for instance, when the termination

ti has been put after the root bh, and the vikaraa a is employed after it, the necessary

changes follow until the word bhavati is formed (see Guide to Pali Roots for a detailed

explanation).

In the Pinya Dhtupha the Sanskrit roots are divided into ten groups, and they have their

own vikaraas as follows:

GAA VIKARAA1. Bhvdi Gaa ap (a)

2. Addi Gaa ap, then elided (zero)

3. Juhotydi Gaa lu, then elided (zero)

4. Divdi Gaa yan (ya)

5. Svdi Gaa nu (nu)

6. Tuddi Gaa a (a)


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GAA VIKARAA7. Rudhdi Gaa nam (nam)

8. Tandi Gaa u (u)

9. Krydi Gaa n (n)

10. Curdi Gaa ic (i)

But in Pi, roots are divided into 7 or 8 Gaas as follows:

GAA VIKARAA1. Bhvdi Gaa a

2. Rudhdi Gaa + a

3. Divdi Gaa ya

4. Svdi Gaa u, , u

5. Kiydi Gaa n

6. Gahdi Gaa ppa, h

7. Tandi Gaa o, yir

8. Curdi Gaa e, aya

Because Kaccyanahas the sutta Gahdito ppa-h, Saddanti took it to be indicative of the

separate Gaa, Gahdi, and so according to Saddanti there are 8 Gaas in Pi. But

Rpasiddhi, though it presents suttas in Kaccyanabut in a different order, does not take that

sutta to indicate a separate Gaa. So according to Rpasiddhithere are only 7 Gaas in Pi,

including the root gaha in Kiydi Gaa. Rpasiddhi also includes the three GaasAddi,

Juhotydi and Tuddiin the Bhvdi Gaa.

Saddan t i Dh tum l

Saddanti Dhtumlis not just a list of Pi roots and their meanings. It also gives the examples

taken from the Pli Texts and the Commentaries as much as possible and detailed

explanations, often lengthy. It also gives us the additional information mostly culled from the


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Texts and the Commentaries. So the form of presentation in it is: root, its meaning, example/s,

explanation and additional information. Although it divides the roots into eight Gaas, within

each Gaa, the roots are given in alphabetical order of the end letters. In alphabetizing the roots

it ignores the end vowels. So in it the root kakkha, for example, is included in the roots ending

in the letter kh, and rudhi in those ending in dh.

In Pi grammatical treatises such as N ysa and Rpasiddhi (both commentaries on

Kaccyanas grammar) as in the Sanskrit treatises, most roots are shown with the vowel at the

end, as paca, gamu, divu, rudhi, kara, cura, etc. In Kaccyana as well as in Saddanti there is a

sutta by which the elision of that last vowel is enjoined. But Moggallna Thera who was the

author of Moggallna grammar thinks that these end vowels are just indicatory letters put for

some purpose and so there is no need to have a sutta for their elision. In his opinion they are

assumed non-existent when words are formed.

In Sanskrit dhtuphas, roots are also shown with letters to indicate some peculiar feature

relating to them. Knowledge of these indicatory letters is very helpful when reading the

dhtuphas. I would like to refer the reader to the book called Dhturpacandrik for the

explanation of the letters.

The result of that study is presented in the next section. As a result of my study I came to have

more admiration for the author who achieved such a difficult task. His was not the time of

computers, nor of printed books. He had to use the manuscripts where, to save space, no

spaces were used between words.

Sothelinesreadlikethissentenceinthosemanuscripts. To make matters worse these manuscripts

were full of scribal errors that were inevitable under the circumstances. Since the author had to

rely on such imperfect manuscripts, it is no wonder that errors would creep in into his work. That

is why I came to find errors in the book.


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These errors can be classified as follows:

1. Those apparently made by the author himself, and

2. Those apparently made by the scribes.

The first kind of errors can be divided into 1) those regarding roots, 2) those regarding meanings

of roots, 3) those regarding both, 4) those regarding explanations given for meanings of roots,

and 5) those made through misunderstanding of the Dhtupha. I cannot go into details about

these errors. I can only refer the readers to a few roots where they can see for themselves.

For type-1 errors: dhakhi, ghu abhigamane, kuda-khuda-guda, d sandpane, labha

bhaane, sulla sajjane, etc.

For type-2 errors: muccha mohamucchsu, ucha pipsya, khaa kase, kadi velambe,

gdha paihnissayagandhesu, etc.

For type-3 errors: uda mode kya ca, chadi ujjhane, hasu lige, hu pasajjakarae, etc.

For type-4 errors: dikkha muiyopanayananiyabbatdesesu, maci dhraucchya-

pjanesu, nida neda kucchsannikarisesu, tla nikkarse, etc.

For type-5 errors: In the Dhtupha sentences like bh sattym are called dhtustras,

i.e., they give the root and the meaning. There are other stras that are called

Gaastras. They indicate a particular root belongs to a certain group, so they are not to

be taken as giving just the root and its meaning. At least there are three such Gaastras

in the Dhtupha, namely, (i) amo darane, (ii) yamo pariveane and (iii) hantyarth

ca which the author mistook as dhtustras and treated as such. (See sama adassane,

yama parivesane and ghaa saghe hantytthe ca in Saddanti.)


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The second kind of errors can be divided into 1) those in roots, 2) those in meanings, and 3)

those in both. These errors were made because in the manuscripts the Burmese letters c and

v, dh and v, m and dh, th and dh, p and s, d and r, s and h, v and ta look very

similar to each other and so it is very easy to read one for the other.

For type-1 errors: byca, seca, khija, kuhi, pa; hildi, ddhi, ubbi, tubbi, phyi (error in

vowels); vaca (v for c), vakka (v for dh), masa (m for dh); dhaka (dh for th), panu (p for s),

dica (d for r), sha balakkre (s for ha), vsi (v for ta), haa (h for s),etc.

For type-2 errors: cajja jacca paribhsanavajjanesu (v for t), bhaa bhattiya (tt for t),

ghura abhimatthasaddesu (abhimattha for bhmattha), santa mappayoge ( for s), etc.

For type-3 errors: buja vajiranibbese for phujja vajiranipphese, nidapi nidampane for nirapi

nirampane, cevi cetantulye for vev vetin tulye.

* * * * *

Regarding the roots and their meanings, we faithfully follow the Six Buddhist Council Edition of

Saddanti Dhtumlalthough in some cases the reading in Smiths edition is preferable.

Following the original tradition, translation of the meanings of the roots is given in verbal nouns

in locative case as, e. g., kara karane= the root kara is in the sense of doing or making, andnot as in modern times as, e. g., = kara is in the sense of to go.

In order to inform those who are not familiar with the traditional study of Pali grammar,

especially the formation of words, we give sample procedures of forming a verb and a noun

elsewhere in this introduction (Guide to Pali Roots).

I prepared this book with the able help of Venerable U Nandisena, an Argentine-born Buddhist

monk who has been my student for many years. The Spanish translation was also made by him


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because I do not know Spanish. I cannot thank him enough for assisting me in preparing this

book and for translating it into Spanish. Without him this book would not have been prepared at

all.

In the near future I intend to bring out my detailed study of some roots in Saddanti Dhtuml

compared with those in Pinya Dhtupha.

U Silananda

Dhammananda Vihara

Half Moon Bay, CA, USA.

Wednesday, August 04, 1999


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G U I D E T O P L I R O O T S

C o n j u g a t i o n a l G r o u p s

# GROUP

(GAA)TOTAL

ROOTSCONJUGATIONAL

SIGN (VIKARAA)REMARKS

I BHVDIGAA 1110 a ..........

II RUDHDIGAA 18 -a to be inserted after firstsyllable

III DIVDIGAA 104 ya ..........

IV SVDIGAA 30 u, , u is not an indicatory letter

V KIYDIGAA 32 n ..........

VI GAHDIGAA 10 ppa, h ..........

VII TANDIGAA 14 o, yira ..........

VIII CURDIGAA 399 e, aya indicates strengthening ofvowel of 1st syllable if not al-ready long or followed bydouble consonant


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Guide to Pali Roots xv

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G u i d e t o P a l i R o o t s

Pali Rootraz pali

Root Meaningsignificado de la raz

Ref.Ref.

Sanskrit Rootraz snscrita

Root Meaningsignificado de raz

Ref.Ref.

asa saghte = accumulating;collecting || acumular; juntar;agregar.

VIII

348

asa samghte X 371

aka kuilagatiya = movingcrookedly || ir torcidamente.

I 12,

210

ak a kuily gatau I 829

aki

lakkhae = marking; mark ||marca, seal.I 16

ak i lakaeI 87

aki lakkhae = marking(saa) || marca, seal.

VIII

281

aka pade lakae ca X 382

akka thavane = praising (thuti) ||elogiar, alabar.

VIII

283

ark a stavane, tapane ityeke

X 102

akkha byattisakhtesu = perva-ding and telling || difundir;

propagar; penetrar; esparcir ydecir; anunciar.

I 22 ak vyptau I 684

Note: The dash () separates the various meanings of the Pali root. Here byatti, pervading, is the first meaninand sakhta, telling, the second meaning. The parallel bars ( ||) separate the English and Spanish meanings.

Eng l i sh Span i shPa l i

R O O T A N D M E A N I N G F R O M

S A D D A N T I - D H T U M L ( S D )

R O O T A N D R O O T M E A N I N G F R O M

P I N Y A- D H T U P H A ( P D ) R O O T G R O U P A N D

P A G E # F R O M SD R O O T G R O U P A N D

R O O T # F R O M P D


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Guide to Pali Roots xvi

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P A L I A L P H A B E T

a, , i, , u, , e, o, , k, kh, g, gh, , c, ch, j, jh, , , h, , h, , t, th, d, dh, n, p, ph,b, bh, m, y, r, l, v, s, h, .

Note: This chart is just an illustration of the process of forming verbs and nouns from the roots. The actual formation ofverbs and nouns may imply additional steps and further grammatical operations.

# STEPS EXAMPLE

1 PUT DOWN THE ROOT PACA (COOKING-GROUP I)

2 ELIDE LAST VOWEL PAC

3 PUT SUFFIX AFTER THE

ROOTPAC + VU (=AKA)

4 STRENGTHEN THE 1STVOWEL OF THE ROOT

PC + AKA

5 END FORMING THE

STEMPCAKA (ONE WHO COOKS)

6 INSERT THE CASE

TERMINATIONPCAKA + SI (= O)

7 END FORMING THE

WORDPCAKO (MASC., NOMINATIVE

SINGULAR)

# STEPS EXAMPLE

1 PUT DOWN THE ROOT PACA (COOKING-GROUP I)

Y (GOING-GROUP I, III)

2 IF ROOT HAS 2 OR MO-RE SYLLABLES ELIDE

LAST VOWEL

PAC

3 PUT THE VERBAL TER-

MINATION (VIBHATTI)AFTER THE ROOT

PAC + TI (3APERS. SG.)

Y + TI (3APERS. SG.)

4 PUT CONJUGATIONAL

SIGN BETWEEN ROOTAND INFLECTIONAL

ENDING

PAC + A + TI

Y + A + TI

5 END FORMING THE

WORDPACATI (HEL/SHE COOKS)

YTI (HE/SHE GOES)

FF OO RR MM II NN GG

NN OO UU NN SS

FF OO RR MM II NN GG

VV EE RR BB SS

RR OO OOTT ((DDHHTTUU))

A ROOT IS A PRIMITIVE ELEMENT OF THE LANGUA

PALI ROOTS MAY HAVE 1, 2, OR 3 SYLLABLES PALI ROOTS CONSIST OF TWO PARTS:

(I) THE ROOT ITSELF AND

(II) AN END VOWEL (DHTVANTA) THE END VOWEL IN 2+ SYLLABLE ROOTS IS ELIDE

BEFORE THE CONJUGATIONAL SIGN IS PLACED ROOTS HAVING I AS END VOWEL INSERT AF

THE 1ST SYLLABLE


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A B B R E V I A T I O N S

C. Cndra VykaraaDP Dhtupha as appended to The Siddhnta Kaumud in

Devangar scriptDurga Name of AuthorKalpadruma Kavikalpadruma, Vopadeva, Calcutta, 1904Kappa-k k to above

Katre Adhyy of Pini, translated by Sumitra M. KatreKtantra KalpavykaraaK. KrataragiMaitreyarakita Name of AuthorMajar Dhtumajar

Ns. Saddanti-Dhtuml NissayaSD Saddanti-DhtumlSmith Saddanti-Dhtuml, edited by Helmer SmithVasu The Siddhnta Kaumud, Bhaoji Dkita, Vol. I-II, ed-

ited and translated into English by ra Chandra Vasu


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xviii

B I B L I O G R P H Y

Abhidhnappadpik k, Moggallna. Sixth Buddhist Council, Yangon, 1964.

Abhidhnappadpik Sci, Caturagabala. Ratanvd Piakat, Yangon, 1957.

A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Sir M. Monier-Williams. Motilal Banarsidass 1981.

Adhyy of Pini, translated by Sumitra M. Katre. Motilal Banarsidass 1989.

Blavatra,Dhammakitti, Zabu Meit Swe Press, Yangon, 1938.

Blavatra,Dhammakitti, Icchasaya Pitakat Press, Yangon, 1973.

Cndra Dhtupha, Part of Cndra Vykaraa, Dr. Bruno Liebich, Leipzig, 1902Dhtupaccaya Dpan, Bhaddanta Varasambodhi Thera. Icchasaya Pitakat Press,

Yangon, 1993.

Dhtu-Pha, The Roots of Language, Stephen R. Hill and Peter G. Harrison. Mun-

shiram Manoharlal 1991.

Dhtvattha Pankone, Ven. U Kumra. Published by Pram Press, Yangon, 1998.

Dhtvattha Sagaha Pi Nissya, U Visuddhcra. Published by Daw Phwar Khin

& Brother U Hla Maung-Samata Press 1952.

Kaccyana-Bykaraa, Kaccyana. Sixth Buddhist Council Edition (BurmeseScript) 1993.

Krataragi , Krasvmin, Ed. Yudhiir Mmasak, Amtasr, India, 2014

Savat.

Niruttidpan, Ledi Sayadaw, edicin del Sexto Concilio Buddhista (1970).

Padarpasiddhi, Buddhappiya. Sixth Buddhist Council Edition (Burmese Script)

1994.

Pali-English Dictionary, Rhys Davids and Stede. Pali Text Society 1992.

Pali Literature and Language, Wilhelm Geiger. University of Calcuta 1956.

Rpasiddhibhsk, U Janaka. Published by New Burma Pitaka Press,

Amarapura. Vol. I 1954 -Vol. II 1957.


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Bibliography xix

xix

Saddantippakaraa-Dhtuml, Aggavasa. Sixth Buddhist Council Edition

(Burmese Script) 1964.

Saddanti-Dhtuml, Aggavasa. Roman Script. Edited by Helmer Smith. Lund,C. W. K. Gleerup 1929.

Saddanti-Dhtuml Nissya, U But. Sixth Buddhist Council Edition (Burmese

Script) 1979.

The Sanskrit Dhtuphas, G. B. Palsule. University of Poona 1961.

The Siddhnta Kaumud, Bhaoji Dkita, Vol. I-II, edited and translated into

English by ra Chandra Vasu. Motilal Banarsidass 1982.

The Siddhnta Kaumud, Bhattoji Deekshit (Devangar script). Printed and Pub-

lished by Khemraj Shri Krishnadas, Bombay 1909.


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Pali Root

raz paliRoot Meaning

significado de la razRef.

Ref.

Sanskrit Root

raz snscritaRoot Meaning

significado de razRef

Ref

asa saghte = accumulating;collecting || acumular; juntar;

agregar.

VIII

348

asa samghte X 37

aka kuilagatiya = movingcrookedly || ir torcidamente.

I 12,

210

ak a kuily gatau I 829

aki lakkhae = marking; mark ||marca, seal.

I 16 ak i lakae I 87

aki lakkhae = marking (saa)|| marca, seal.

VIII

281

aka pade lakae ca X 382

akka thavane = praising (thuti) ||elogiar, alabar.

VIII

283

ark a stavane, tapane ity

eke

X 102

akkha byatti-sakhtesu = pervadingand telling || difundir;

propagar; penetrar; esparcir y

decir; anunciar.

I 22 ak vyptau I 684

aga kuilya gatiya = movingcrookedly || ir torcidamente.

I 210 ag a kuily gatau I 830

agi gamane = going || ir. I 27 ag i gatyartha I 155

agga kuilagatiya = goingcrookedly || ir torcidamente.

I 28 ag a kuily gatau I 830

agha ppakarae = doing evil ||

hacer el mal.

VIII

290

agh a ppe K.,

nh 32

acca pjya = venerating;honoring || venerar; honrar.

I 30 arc a pjym I 219


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Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

acca pjya = venerating;honoring || venerar; honrar.

VIII

293

arc a pjym X 266

achi yme = stretching; extending|| abarcar; extender.

I 39 ch i yme I 224

aja khepane gatiya ca =throwing; passing or spending

time and going || arrojar, tirar;

pasar tiempo e ir.

I 43 aj a gati-kepaayo I 248

ajja ajjane = procuring; acquiring|| obtener; adquirir; procurar.

I 43 arj a arjane I 242

ajja paisajjane = forming; making|| formar; hacer; producir.

VIII

295

arj a prayatne X 186

aca byayagatiya = going to lossor destruction or ruin

(vinsagati) || ir hacia

destruccin, prdida o ruina.

I 34 ac u

vyay a

gatau ycane ca

gatau

I 915

I 930

acu gati-pjansu = going andvenerating; honoring || ir y

venerar; honrar.

I 30 ac u gati-pjanayo I 203

acu visesane = distinguishing ||distinguir; calificar;

especificar.

VIII

292

ac u vieae X 198

aa gatiya = going || ir. I 53 a a gatau I 317

aa andare = disrespect || falta derespeto.

VIII

296

a a andare X 25


22/280

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

ahi gatiya = going || ir. I 57 ah i gatau I 280

aa abhiyoge = engaging in alawsuit || entablar un pleito.

I 58 a a abhiyoge I 371

aa sadde = making sound ||producir sonido.

I 59 a a abdrtha I 471

ata staccagamane = goingconstantly (nirantaragamana)

|| ir continuamente.

I 64 at a statyagamane I 38

ati bandhane = binding || atadura;ligazn; ligar; atar.

I 64,

209

at i bandhane I 62

attha ycanya = begging ||mendigar (pedir comida).

VIII

311

artha upaycym X 357

adi bandhane = binding || atadura;ligazn; ligar; atar.

I 86,

209

at i

ad i

bandhane

bandhane

I 62

I 63

adda gatiya ycane ca = goingand begging || ir y mendigar

(pedir comida).

I 86 ard a avyakte abde

gatau ycane ca

I 56

adda hisya = hurting || daar;lastimar; herir.

VIII

314

ard a hisym X 285

ana pane = breathing (sasana) ||respirar.

I 115 an a prane II 61

anu-rudha kme = desire; wish (icch) ||deseo.

III

232

anorudh a kme IV 65


23/280

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

anu-vi-dh anukarae = imitating ||imitar.

III

232

......

antara-dh adassane = not seeing;disappearance || desaparicin;

ausencia; no ver.

III

228

......

andha dihpasahre = removingof sight; destruction of sight

(cakkhusaitya dihiyupasahro, apanayana

vinso v) || eliminacin de la

vista (perder la vista).

VIII

320

andha dyupaghte,

upasahre ity anye

dyupasahre(K.)

X 380

apa ppue = reaching || alcanzar;realizar; llegar, arribar.

IV

245

......

appa ppue = reaching || alcanzar;realizar; llegar, arribar.

VII

265

......

abi sadde = making sound ||producir sonido.

I 124 ab i abde I 403

abba gatiya hisya ca = goingand hurting || ir y daar;

lastimar; herir.

I 123 arv a hisym I 615

abbha gatiya = going || ir. I 125 abhr a gatyartha I 588

abhi sadde = making sound ||

producir sonido.

I 127 abh i abde I 411

ama gatimhi = going || ir. I 132 am a gatydiu I 493


24/280

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

ama roge = ailing; illness ||enfermedad; dolencia.

VIII

333

am a roge X 180

aya gatiya = going || ir. I 139 ay a gatau I 503

ara gatiya = going || ir. I 158 gati-prpaayo I 983

araha pjya = venerating;honoring || venerar; honrar.

I 196 arh a pjym I 776

araha pjya = venerating;honoring || venerar; honrar.

VIII

349

arh a pjym X 192X 287

ala bhsane = ornamenting;decorating || ornamentar;

decorar; adornar.

I 162 al a bhaa-parypti-

vraeu

I 548

ava plane = protecting || proteger;cuidar.

I 170 ava rakaa-gati-knti-

prti-tpty-avagama-

pravea-ravaa-

svmyartha-ycana-kriyecch-dpty-

avpty-ligana-

hisdna-bhga-

vddhiu

I 631

asa gatiya dity-dnesu ca =going, shining and taking;

seizing; grasping || ir; brillar y

tomar; asir, agarrar.

I 184 as a gati-dpty-dneu I 934

asa bhuvi = being; existing || ser;existir.

I 185 as a bhuvi II 56


25/280

Pali Root



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Sanskrit Root



Ref

asa bhojane = eating || comer. V255

a a bhojane IX 51

asu khepe = throwing (khipana) ||arrojar, tirar; lanzar; descartar.

III

239

as u kepae IV 10

asu bypane = pervading ||difundir; propagar; penetrar;

esparcir.

IV

246

a vyptau saghte ca V 18

ahi gatiya = going || ir. I 196 ah i gatau I 666

aa uggame = rising; going up ||surgir; salir; aparecer.

I 200 a a udyame I 380

-gamu sam adhivsane = waiting ||esperar (lit. tener poca

paciencia).

VIII

334

...... see Vrtika of Pini

1.3.21

-camu dhovane = washing || lavar;

limpiar.

VIII

331

......

-d gahae = taking || tomar. III74,

226

......

pa bypane = pervading ||difundir; propagar; penetrar;

esparcir.

IV

245

p vyptau V 14

pu lambane = hanging || colgar. VIII327

p lambhane X 295

-bhuja reflecting || reflexionar,pensar.

I 48 .......


26/280

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

-rabha his-karaa-vyamanesu =hurting; doing and striving ||

daar; lastimar; herir; hacer y

esforzar(se).

I 128 ......

sa upavesane = sitting (nisdana)|| sentarse, estar sentado.

I 187 s a upaveane II 11

sisi icchya = wishing; desiring

|| desear.

I 183 a asi icchym I 660

i gatiya = going || ir. I 1 i gatau II 36

i ajjhayane = reciting; learning(uccraa, sikkhana) || recitar;

aprender; estudiar.

I 12 i adhyayane II 37

ikkha dassan-akesu = seeing andmarking || ver y marcar.

I 26 k a darane I 641

ikhi gatyatthe = going || ir. I 22 ikh i gatyartha I 145

igi gamane = going || ir. I 27 ig i gatyartha I 163

ia gatiya = going || ir. I 53 i a gatau I 340

iu gatiya = going || ir. VII263

u gatau VIII 5

idi paramissariye = supremacy ||

supremaca; superioridad.

I 87 id i paramaivarye I 64

idha vuddhiya = increasing;growing || crecer; aumentar.

III

231

dh u vddhau IV 13


27/280

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

ila kampane = trembling ||temblar; vibrar.

I 168 il a svapna-prekaayo;

svapna-kepaayo

(K.)

VI 65

ila gatiya = going || ir. I 169 il a gatau C. 6.6

ila perae = crushing; grinding ||aplastar; moler; triturar.

VIII

343

il a prerae X 119

isa uche = gleaning || espigar. I 173 a uche I 715

isa pariyesane = searching;seeking || buscar.

I 190 ......

isa abhikkhae = doing continu-ously || hacer continuamente.

V

256

i a bhkye IX 53

isi gatiya = going || ir. I 189 gatau VI 7

isu icchya = wishing; desiring

|| desear.

I 190 i a icchym VI 59

issa issya = jealously; envy ||envidia.

I 172 ry a ryrtha I 544

ia1 thavane = praising; extolling ||

elogiar, alabar.

VIII

350

a stutau X 129

ja gatiya = going || ir. I 44 j a gati-kutsanayo(gatau-C.)

I 196

1a (Smith).


28/280

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

d sandpane = shining; showingclearly || brillar; exponer,

mostrar claramente.

VIII

314

chd sadpane X 277

ra vacane gati-kampanesu ca =saying; going and trembling ||

decir; ir y temblar; vibrar.

I 154 r a gatau kampane ca II 8

ra khepane = throwing; casting ||

arrojar, tirar; lanzar; descartar.

VIII

336

r a kepe X 268

sa his-gati-dassanesu =hurting, going and seeing ||

daar; lastimar; herir; ir y ver.

I 179 a gati-his-daraneu I 642

sa issariye = supremacy;domination (issarabhva) ||

supremaca; superioridad;

dominio.

I 187 a aivarye II 10

ha cetya = striving; exerting;urging || esforzar(se); incitar,

instigar.

I 196 h a ceym I 663

a thutiya = praising || elogiar;alabar.

I 201 a stutau II 9

u sadde = making sound ||producir sonido.

I 12,

209

u abde I 100

ukkha secane = sprinkling; pouring ||rociar, asperjar; vertir.

I 23 uk a secane I 687

ukha gatyatthe = going || ir. I 22 ukh a gatyartha I 132


29/280

1

1

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

uca samavye = combination;coming together ||

combinacin; juntarse,

reunirse.

III

223

uc a samavye IV 11

ucha pipsya = thirst || sed. I 39 uch i vivse I 231

uchi2 uche = searching; seeking

(pariyesana) || buscar.

I 39 uch i uche I 230

VI 13

uju ajjave = straightness; rectitude(ujubhva) || rectitud;

honestidad.

I 47 ubj a rjave VI 20

ujjha ussagge = throwing away;rejection (chaana) || arrojar;

tirar; descartar; rechazar;

desechar.

I 50 ujjh a utsarge VI 21

uha upaghte = hurting; injuring;killing || herir; lastimar; matar.

I 56 uh a upaghte I 361

uda karsossagge mode kya ca= releasing excrement;

rejoicing and sporting;

playing || evacuar excremento;

regocijo, alegra; y jugar.

I 93 urd a purotsarge mne

kry ca

I 102

udi pasava-kiledanesu = flowing(sandana) and wetness;

moistness (tintat) || fluir yhumedad.

II

215

und kledane VII 2

2uchi (Smith).


30/280

1

1

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

uddhasa uche = seeking; searching(pariyesana) || buscar.

V

255

udhras a uche IX 52

upa3 pajjane = being; existing || ser;

existir.

VIII

326

......

ubbi4 hisatthe = hurting || daar;

lastimar; herir.

I 123 urv hisrtha I 600

ubbha prae = filling || llenar;completar.

I 129 ......

ubha prae = filling || llenar;completar.

I 129 ubh a prae VI 32

umbha prae = filling || llenar;completar.

I 129 umbh a prae VI 32

usa5 rujya = paining; afflicting ||

doler; afligir.

I 173 a rujym I 714

usa dhe = heat (uha) || calor. VI258

......

usu upadhe = burning || quemar;arder.

I 174 u u dhe I 727

na parihniya = loss; decrease ||prdida; disminucin;

reduccin.

VIII

321

na parihe X 342

3apa suggested by Smith (page 553). apa sugerido por Smith (pg. 553).

4ubb (Smith).

5sa (Smith).


31/280

1

1

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

y tantasantne = weaving;sewing || tejer; entrelazar;

coser.

I 143 y i tantusatne I 512

ha vitakke = thinking; reflecting|| pensar; reflexionar.

I 197 h a vitarke I 679

eja kampane = trembling ||temblar; vibrar.

I 43 ej kampane I 253

eja dittiya = shining || brillar. I 45 ej dptau I 192

eha vibdhya = oppressing;harming || oprimir; obstruir;

daar, lastimar.

I 57 eh a vibdhym I 286

edha vuddhiya lbhe ca =increasing, growing and

gaining, acquiring || crecer;

aumentar y adquirir; ganar;

obtener.

I 108 edh a vddhau I 2

esa buddhiya = knowing ||conocer; comprender.

I 179 ......

esu gatiya = going || ir. I 181,188

e gatau I 649

okha sosanlamatthesu = makingdry and to be able; to suffice;

to adorn; to prevent || secar yser capaz, poder; ser

suficiente; adornar; prevenir.

I 21 okh oalamarthayo I 125


32/280

1

1

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

oa apanayane = removing ||remover (quitar algo de un

lugar).

I 60 o apanayane I 482

opa nihubhane = spitting (khea-ptana) || escupir.

I 121 ......

opa thapane = placing; putting ||colocar; poner.

VIII

327

......

opuji vilimpane = anointing;smearing || ungir; untar;

manchar.

I 49 ......

om smatthiye = ability(samatthabhva) || habilidad;

capacidad.

I 131 ......

oha cge = giving up;abandonment || dejar;

abandonar; renunciar.

I 198 oh k tyge? III 8

kaka loliye = unsteadiness;fickleness (lolabhva) ||

inestabilidad; inconstancia;

volubilidad.

I 16 kak a laulye I 90

kaki gatyatthe = going || ir. I 17 kak i gatyartha I 94

kakkha hasane = laughing || rer;

sonrer.

I 21 kakh a hasane (Kaka, Majar) I 124

kakha hasane = laughing || rer;sonrer.

I 23 kakh a

kakh e

hasane

hasane

I 124

I 821


33/280

1

1

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

kakhi kakhya = doubting ||dudar.

I 22 kk i kkym I 698

kakhi icchya = wishing; desiring|| desear.

I 23 ......

kaca bandhane = binding || atadura;ligazn; ligar; atar.

I 33 kac a bandhane I 181

kaca dittiya = shining || brillar. VIII293

......

kajja byathane = hurting (his) ||daar; lastimar; herir.

I 43 karj a vyathane I 246

kaa vass-varaesu = raining andcovering; obstructing || llover

y cubrir; obstruir.

I 52 ka e varvaraayo I 315

kaa gatiya = going || ir. I 53 ka gatau I 342

kaha kicchajvane = difficult orpainful living || vida difcil o

dolorosa.

I 56 kah a kcchrajvane I 356

kahi soke = grieving; sorrowing ||lamentar; sentir pesar.

VIII

298

kah i oke X 303

kai chede = cutting || cortar. VIII298

ka i bhedane X 44

kaha kahane = pulling;dragging || tirar; arrastrar;

jalar.

I 59 ......


34/280

1

1

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

kaa sadde = making sound ||producir sonido.

I 59 ka a abdrtha I 476

kaa nimlane = winking; blinking|| parpadear; cerrar los ojos.

VIII

302

ka a nimlane X 175

kaa savane = hearing (see alsochidda) || or.

VIII

304

chidra

chidr a

kar a

karabhedane,

karaa-bhedane ity

eke; kara iti

dhtvantaram ityapare (PD). Bhede

dvau dht (K)

X378

kati suttajanane = making athread; spinning || hacer un

hilo; hilar.

I 67 ......

kati chedane = cutting || cortar. I 67 kt chedane VI 14

kati chedane = cutting || cortar. II214

kt chedane VI 14

kattara sethille = looseness; weakness|| flojedad; laxitud; debilidad.

VIII

310

katra kattra

(K.)

aithilye, karta ity

apy eke

X366

kattha silghya = praising ||elogiar; alabar.

I 73 katth a lghym I 37

katha hisya = hurting || daar;lastimar; herir.

I 73 ......

katha nippke = cooking || cocinar;cocer.

I 74 kvath e nipke I 899


35/280

1

1

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

katha kathane = talking || hablar. VIII310

......

katha vkyapabandhe = connectingsentences; composition ||

conectar o relacionar

oraciones; composicin.

VIII

311

katha vkyaprabandhe X 307

kathi koille = crookedness ||

deshonestidad; cualidad detorcido.

I 73 grath i kauilye I 36

kada avhne rodane ca = callingand crying || llamar, convocar

y llorar.

I 95 ......

kadi avhne rodane ca = callingand crying || llamar, convocar

y llorar.

I 91 kad i

krad i

hvne rodane ca

hvne rodane ca

I 70

I 71

kadi velambe = hanging down(vilambabhva) || colgar.

I 95 kad i

krad i

klad i

vaiklavye

vaiklavye

vaiklavye

I 809

I 810

I 811

kadda kucchite sadde = making anunpleasant sound || producir

un sonido desagradable.

I 86 kard a kutsite abde I 60


36/280

1

1

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

kana ditti-kantsu = shining anddesire; wish || brillar y desear.

I 112 kan dpti-knti-gatiu I 488

kanuy6 sadde = making sound ||

producir sonido.

I 144 kny i abde unde ca I 514

kanda stacce = continuity(satatabhva) || continuidad.

VIII

313

-krand a statye X 188

kapa karuya = compassion ||compasin.

I 120 kp a kpy gatau ca I 808

kapa avakampane = shaking ||vibrar; agitar.

VIII

327

kp a avakalkane X 208

kapi gatiya = going || ir. VIII326

cap i gatym X 77

kapu his-takkalagandhesu7=hurting and smell of resin ||

daar; lastimar; herir y olor deresina.

I 120 ......

kapu smatthiye = ability ||habilidad; capacidad.

I 120 kp smarthye I 799

kappa vidhimhi = doing (kriy) ||hacer; accin; acto.

VIII

323

......

6kany (Smith).

7Rpasiddhi page 419.


37/280

1

1

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

kappa vitakke vidhimhi chedane ca= thinking, doing and cutting

|| pensar; reflexionar; hacer y

cortar.

VIII

323

......

kabba gatiya = going || ir. I 123 karb a gatau I 447

kabba dabbe8= egotism; arrogance(ahakra) || egosmo;

arrogancia (lit. hacer yo).

I 124 karv a darpe I 613

kamu padavikkhepe = walking(padas gamana) || caminar

(lit. ir con el pie).

I 131 kram u pdavikepe I 502

kamu icch-kantsu = wishing anddelighting || desear y deleitar.

VIII

331

kam u kntau I 470

kara karae = doing || hacer. VII266

uk karae VIII

10

kala sakhyne9= calculating ||contar; calcular.

I 166 kal a abda-sakhynayo I 526

kala khepe = throwing || arrojar,tirar; lanzar; descartar.

VIII

342

kal a kepe X 64

kala gati-sakhynesu10= goingand calculating || ir y contar;

calcular.

VIII

343

kala gatau sakhyne ca X 319

8dappe (Smith).

9sakhne (Smith).

10gati-sakhnesu (Smith).


38/280

1

1

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

kaladi avhne rodane ca = callingand crying || llamar, convocar

y llorar.

I 91 klad i hvne rodane ca I 72

kalaha kucchane = reproaching;contempt || reprochar, criticar;

desprecio, desdn.

I 196 galh a kutsym I 668

kalidi paridevane = lamenting ||

lamentar.

I 91 klid i paridevane I 15

I 73

kalla asadde = silence; noiseless(nissadda) || silencio; ausencia

de ruido (silencioso).

I 166 kall a avyakte abde aabde

iti svm

I 527

kava vae = color || color. I 170 kab vare I 405

kasa vilekhane = scratching;writing || rayar; escribir.

I 173 k a vilekhane I 103

VI 6

kasa hisatthe = hurting || daar;lastimar; herir.

I 174 ka a hisrtha I 716

kasa hisya = hurting || daar;lastimar; herir.

I 184 cha a hisym I 939

kas gati-sosanesu11= going andmaking dry || ir y secar.

I 187 kas i

kas a

ka a

gati-sanayo ity

eke ity api

II 14

kassa gatiya = going || ir. I 183 kas a gatau I 913

11ssanesu (Smith).


39/280

2

2

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

kaa made kakkasse ca =intoxicating and roughness;

harshness (kakkasiya,

pharusabhvo) || intoxicar

(locura) y dureza, aspereza.

I 200 ka a

ka a

made

krkaye

I 383

VI 86

I 372

kaa secane = sprinkling; pouring ||rociar, asperjar; verter.

I 201 ga a secane I 814

ktha hisya = hurting || daar;lastimar; herir.VIII311

krath a hisym K.X 218

ksa saddakucchya = coughing|| toser.

I 181 ks abdakutsym I 654

ksu dittiya = shining(virjanat); manifestation

(pkaat) || brillar;

manifestacin (ser claro o

evidente).

I 181 k dptau I 678

ki hisya = hurting || daar;lastimar; herir.

IV

244

k hisym V 7

kici maddane = crushing ||aplastar; triturar.

VIII

291

......

kia gatiya = going || ir. I 53 ki a gatau I 314

kita nivse rogpanayane ca =

living and removing illness;curing || residir, vivir y curar,

sanar.

I 65 kit a bandhane nivse ca I 104


40/280

2

2

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

kita e = knowing || conocer;comprender.

I 67 ki kit a jne (K-III 20) III 20

kitta sasandane12= discussing ||discutir, hablar.

VIII

308

kt a saabdane X 11

kipa dubballe = weakness;feebleness || debilidad.

VIII

327

kpa daurbalye X 323

kila13 bandhe = binding || ligar; atar. I 163 kl a bandhane I 557

kila ptiya-kanesu = joyfulness(ptassa bhvo) and playing;

sporting (k) || alegra;

regocijo y jugar.

I 168 kil a vaityakranayo;

vaitye (K.)

VI 61

kilisa bdhane = hindering;afflicting || obstruir,

obstaculizar; afectar, afligir.

I 179 kle a avyaktym vci,

bdhane iti Durga

I 638

kilisa upatpe = vexation;tormenting || molestar;

fastidiar; atormentar.

III

238

kli a upatpe IV 52

kilisa vibdhane = hindering;obstructing || obstruir,

obstaculizar; afectar.

V

255

kli vibdhane IX 50

kilota addabhve = moistness;wetness (tintabhva) ||

humedad.

I 67 ......

12sasaddane (Smith).

13kla (Smith).


41/280

2

2

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

kivi hisya = hurting || daar;lastimar; herir.

IV

246

......

k dabbavinimaye = exchange ofgoods; trading (kayavikkaya-

vasena bhaassa

parivattana) || intercambio

de substancia (bienes);

comerciar.

V

247

ukr dravyavinimaye IX 1

ka bandhe = binding (bandhana)|| ligar; atar.

VIII

297

k a vare

(bandhavaro-Kalpa)

X 99

ka vihre = sporting || jugar;recrear(se).

I 200 kr vihre I 373

ku sadde = making sound ||producir sonido.

I 10,

209

ku ku abde abde I 999

II 33

ku kucchya = reproaching(garah) || reprochar, criticar.

VI

259

......

kuka dne = taking; seizing ||tomar; asir, agarrar.

I 16 kuk a dne I 91

kuca sadde tre = very high sound(accuccasadda) || sonido muy

fuerte.

I 30 kuc a abde tre I 199


42/280

2

2

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

kuca sapaccana-koilla-paikkama-vilekhanesu =

uniting; crookedness; going

back and scratching; writing ||

unir; deshonestidad; regresar;

retroceder y rayar; escribir.

I 30 kuc a saparcana-kauiya-

pratiambha-

vilekhaneu

I 910

kuca sakocane = contracting;distorting || contraer (reducir);

encoger; torcer; deformar.

I 31 kuc a sakocane VI 75

kuccha avakkhepe = throwing down(adhokhipana) || arrojar; tirar

abajo.

VIII

294

kuts a avakepae X 158

kuji abyattasadde = inarticulatesound || sonido inarticulado.

I 44 kj a avyakte abde I 240

kuji saddatthe = making sound ||

producir sonido.

I 44 gj a

gj i

abdrtha

abdrtha

I 267

I 268

kuju theyyakarae = stealing ||robar; hurtar.

I 42 kuj u steyakarae I 214

kujja adhomukhkarae = facingdown || mirar hacia abajo.

I 49 ......

kuca koill-appbhvesu =crookedness and smallness;

littleness || deshonestidad;

cualidad de torcido ypequeez; poquedad.

I 30 kuc a

kruc a

kauilylpbhvayo

kauilylpbhvayo

I 200

I 201


43/280

2

2

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

kua koille = crookedness ||deshonestidad; cualidad de

torcido.

I 54 ku a kauilye VI 73

kua14 chedane = cutting || cortar. I 54 tru a chedane VI 82

159

kui15 dhe = burning || calor;

quemar; arder.

VIII

297

ka paritpe paridhe ity

anye

X 344

kua chedane = cutting || cortar. VIII296

ku a chedana-

bhartsanayo

X 23

kuhi lasiye gatipaighte ca =laziness and obstructing the

going (action) || pereza;

flojedad; inactividad y

obstruir la accin de ir; cojear;

renquear.

I 56 kuh i pratighte;

gatipratighte (K.)

I 365

kuhi soke = grieving; sorrowing ||lamentar; sentir pesar.

I 57 kah i oke I 283

kui dhe = burning || calor;quemar; arder.

I 58 ku i dhe I 289

kui vedhane16= piercing ||perforar; atravesar; penetrar.

VIII

299

gu i veane X 46

14tua (Smith).

15k (Smith).

16vehane (Smith).


44/280

2

2

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

kua saddopakarae = componentof a sound; making sound ||

componente (parte) de un

sonido; producir sonido.

I 61 ku a abdopakaraayo VI 45

kua sakocane = contracting;shrinking || contraer (reducir);


VIII

302

kua sakocane, pi X 348

kua mantane = calling;addressing || llamar, convocar;dirigirse; hablar a alguien.

VIII304

kua mantrae X 347

kutha hisya = hurting || daar;lastimar; herir.

I 73 krath a

klath a

hisrtha

hisrtha

I 838

I 839

kuthi his-sakilesesu = hurtingand defiling || daar; lastimar;

herir y ensuciar; manchar;

contaminar.

I 71 kuth i his-

sakleanayo

I 44

kuda kya = playing; sporting ||jugar.

I 93 kurd a krym eva; guda-

krym eva (K.)

I 21

kudi anatabhsane = lying;speaking falsehood || mentir.

VIII

312

kudr i antabhae X 6

kudha kope = to be angry || enojo,odio, ira.

III

231

krudh a krodhe; kope (K.) IV 80

kupa kope = to be angry || enojo,odio, ira.

III

235

kup a krodhe IV 12


45/280

2

2

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

kupa bhsya = speaking ||hablar.

VIII

327

kup a bhrtha X 239

kubi acchdane = clothing;covering || cubrir; arropar,

vestir.

I 123 kub i cchdane;

chdane (K.)

I 453

kubi acchdane = clothing;covering || cubrir; arropar,

vestir.

VIII

328

kub i cchdane;

chdane (K.)

X 113

kubbi17 uggame = rising; going up ||

surgir; salir; aparecer.

I 124 gurv udyamane I 605

kumra kya = playing; sporting ||jugar.

VIII

335

kumra krym X 33

kura sadde akkose ca = makingsound and insulting; abusing ||

producir sonido e insultar;

agraviar.

I 156 kur a abde VI 51

kula sakhne bandhumhi ca =calculating and relative;

relation || contar; calcular y

pariente, familiar; relacin.

I 168 kul a sastyne bandhuu

ca

I 895

kusa avhne rodane ca = callingand crying || llamar, convocar

y llorar.

I 183 kru a hvne rodane ca I 909

17kubb (Smith).


46/280

2

2

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

kusi bhsya = speaking ||hablar.

VIII

347

kus i bhrtha X 223

kusu haraa-dittsu = carrying andshining || llevar; transportar y

brillar.

III

238

knas u hvaraa-dptyo IV 6

kuha vimhpane = making othersastonished; pretending ||

asombrar; sorprender;aparentar; fingir; engaar.

VIII

350

kuha vismpane X 353

kua18 ghasane = eating || comer. I 201 k a ghanatve VI 88

ka appasde = displeasing;disliking || disgustar;

desagradar.

VIII

297

k a aprasde;

apradne (K.)

X 162

kla varae = obstructing;covering || obstruir; cubrir.

I 163 kl a varae I 558

ke sadde = making sound ||producir sonido.

I 10,

208

kai abde I 964

keta mantane = calling;addressing || llamar, convocar;

dirigirse; hablar a alguien.

VIII

309

keta rvae nimantrae

ca (not in K.)

X 363

18ka (Smith).


47/280

2

2

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

kele mamyane = taking It ismine by attachment or wrong

view || hacer mo (tomar esto

es mo) con apego o

concepcin errnea.

I 166 ......

kelu gatiya = going || ir. I 165 kel calane I 570

kevu secane = sprinkling; pouring ||

rociar, asperjar; verter.

I 171 klev sevane I 504

(DP)

khaja manthe = stirring (viloana) ||revolver; menear; batir.

I 43 khaj a manthe I 250

khaji gativekalle = deficiency ingoing (limping) || dificultad

en caminar; cojear; renquear.

I 43 khaj i gativaikalye I 252

khaji dne gatiya ca = giving andgoing || dar e ir.

I 45 kaj i gati-dnayo I 806

khaji kicchajvane = difficult orpainful living || vida difcil o

dolorosa.

VIII

294

kaj i

chaj i

kcchrajvane

kcchrajvane

X 79

X 73

(K)

X 88

(DP)

khaji rakkhae = protecting ||proteger; cuidar.

VIII

294

......

khajja byathane majjane ca = hurtingand purity (suddhi) || daar;

lastimar; herir y pureza.

I 43 kharj a vyathane pjane camrjane ca

I 247

I 142

(K)


48/280

2

2

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

khaa kase = digging (Ns.) ||cavar; excavar.

I 53 kha a kkym or

kkym

I 331

khaa savarae = restraining;protecting || controlar;

restringir; contener; proteger.

VIII

297

kha a

gha a

savarae

savarae

X 89

X 99

(PD)

khai manthe19= stirring; churning|| revolver; menear; batir.

I 59 kha i manthe I 303

khai chede = cutting || cortar. VIII298

kha i bhedane X 44

khada theriye dhiti-hissu ca =firmness; energy and hurting ||

firmeza; constancia; energa y

daar; herir; lastimar.

I 84 khad a sthairye hisy

ca

I 51

khadi20 parighte = killing; injuring

all around (samantato

hanana) || matar; daar o

lastimar todo alrededor.

I 105 khid a parighte VI 14

khadda dasane = stinging; biting(dantasukatakattik kriy) ||

morder; picar.

I 86 khard a dandake (daane-C.) I 61

khanu avadrae = breaking; digging|| romper; quebrar; cavar;

excavar.

I 113 khan u avadrae I 927

19khae (S; Smith).

20khdi (Smith).


49/280

3

3

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

khanda gati-sosanesu = going andmaking dry || ir y secar.

I 91 skand ir gati-oaayo I 102

khapi khantiya = patience ||paciencia.

VIII

326

kap i kntym X 78

khabba gatiya = going || ir. I 123 kharb a gatau I 448

khabba dabbe21= egotism; arrogance(ahakra) || egosmo;


I 124 kharv a darpe I 614

khabhi paibaddhe22= depending;tied or bound to || depender;

ligar.

I 127 skabh i pratibandhe I 414

khamya vidhnane = trembling;shaking || temblar; sacudir.

I 144 kmy vidhnane I 515

khamu sahane = enduring || soportar;

aguantar; tolerar.

I 133 kam s

kam

sahane I 469

V 97

khara khaye = exhaustion;destruction || agotar, acabar;

destruccin.

I 153 kar a sacalane? I 904

khala calane = trembling; agitating ||temblar; sacudir; vibrar.

I 165 skhal a sacalane I 577

khala sacinane = accumulating ||

acumular.

I 165 khal a sacaye I 578

21dappe (Smith).

22paibandhe (Smith).


50/280

3

3

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

khala soceyye = purity (sucibhva) ||pureza; purificacin.

VIII

341

kal a aucakarmai X 57

khaa bhede = breaking; dividing ||romper; dividir.

VIII

350

kha a khaane

bhedane

X 44

X 47

(DP)

kh pakathane = telling;announcing; preaching

(cikkhana, desana) || decir;anunciar; predicar.

I 17 ......

khda bhakkhane = eating || comer. I 83 khd bhakae I 50

khi23 khaye = exhaustion;

destruction || agotar, acabar;

destruccin.

I 18 ki kaye I 225

khi nivse = living || residir, vivir. I 18 ki nivsagatyo VI 11

khi khaye = exhaustion;destruction || agotar, acabar;

destruccin.

III

222

ki kaye I 255

khi nivse kodha-hissu ca =living; to be angry and hurting

|| residir, vivir; enojo, odio, ira

y daar, herir.

III

222

ki nivsa-gatyo VI 11

khi24 gatiya = going || ir. V

247

......

23kh (Smith).

24kh (Smith).


51/280

3

3

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

khija25 abyattasadde = inarticulate

sound || sonido inarticulado.

I 44 kj a avyakte abde I 256

khia uttsane = to fear || tenermiedo; temer.

I 52 khi a trse (utrse-K) I 324

khiu hisya = hurting || daar;lastimar; herir.

VII

263

ki u hisym VIII 4

khidi avayave26= limb; part;constituent || miembro; parte;

componente.

I 89 bid i avayave C. 1-

22

khidi dniye = wretchedness;poverty (dnabhva) ||

pobreza; miseria.

III

227

khid a dainye IV 61

khipa perae = grinding; crushing(cuikaraa, pisana) ||

aplastar; moler; triturar.

I 121 kip a prerae VI 5

khipa abyattasadde = inarticulatesound || sonido inarticulado.

I 121 ......

khipa chaane = throwing away;rejecting || arrojar; tirar;

descartar.

I 121 ......

khipa perae = grinding; crushing ||aplastar; moler; triturar.

III

235

kip a prerae IV 14

25khja (Smith).

26avayave ti (Candaviduno)


52/280


53/280

3

3

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

khudi pavane = jumping || saltar. I 91 skud i pravae I 9

khubha sacalane = agitating || agitar;sacudir; vibrar.

I 129 kubh a sacalane I 787

IV 12

IX 47

khubha sacalane = agitating ||temblar; sacudir; vibrar.

III

236

kubh a sacalane IV 12

khura chedane vilekhane ca =cutting and scratching;

writing || cortar y rayar;

escribir.

I 156 khur a

kur a

chedane

vilekhane

VI 52

VI 54

khusi akkosane = abusing; insulting|| insultar; agraviar.

VIII

347

......

khua ghasane blye ca = eating andchildhood || comer y niez;

infancia.

I 201 ku a blye VI 89

khe khdana-sattsu = eating andexisting || comer y existir; ser.

I 19 khai khadane I 960

khe khaye = exhaustion;destruction || agotar, acabar;

destruccin.

I 209 kai kaye I 961

khea bhakkhae = eating || comer. VIII297

khea bhakae X 328

khepa perae = grinding; crushing(cuikaraa) || aplastar;

moler; triturar.

VIII

327

kapa prerae X 392


54/280

3

3

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

khelu gatiya = going || ir. I 165 khel kvel

calane

calane

I 571

I 572

khevu secane = sprinkling; pouring ||rociar, asperjar; verter.

I 171 khev secane I 537

khoa khepe = throwing || arrojar,tirar; lanzar; descartar.

VIII

297

koa kepe X 329

khoda paighte = striking || golpear;pegar; chocar.

I 91 khor gatipratighte I 584

khola gatipaighte = limping ||cojear; renquear.

I 165 khol gatipratighte I 584

khy pakathane = telling;announcing; preaching ||

decir; anunciar; predicar.

I 17 khy prakathane II 51

gaja saddatthe = making sound ||

producir sonido.

I 44 gaj a

gaj i

abdrtha

abdrtha

I 265

I 266

gaja maddana-saddesu = crushingand making sound || aplastar;

triturar y producir sonido.

VIII

295

gaj a

mrj a

abdrthau

abdrthau

X 106

X 107

gajja saddatthe = making sound ||producir sonido.

I 44 garj a abde I 244

gai vadanekadese = a part of the

mouth; action of the mouth ||parte de la boca; accin de la

boca.

I 58 ga i vadanaikadee I 65a

I 384


55/280

3

3

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

gai made = intoxicating ||intoxicar.

I 59 ka i made I 383

gaa gatiya = going || ir. I 61 ka a gatau I 831

gaa sakhyne29= calculating ||contar; calcular.

VIII

303

gaa sakhyne X 309

gaecu30 theyyakarae = stealing

(thenana, corik) || robar;

hurtar.

I 30 gluc u steyakarae I 213

gada viyattiya vcya =articulate speech || lenguaje

articulado.

I 84 gad a vyakty vci I 53

gada devasadde = thundering(meghasadda) || tronar; sonido

de tormenta.

VIII

313

gad devaabde X 314

gadda sadde = making sound ||producir sonido.

I 86 gard a abde I 58

gaddha abhikakhya = longing;desiring; wishing || desear;

anhelar.

VIII

319

gardh a abhikkym

(Kecit)

X 125

gantha santhambhe = supporting ||apoyar; sostener; soportar.

VIII

311

granth a sadarbhe X 294

29sakhne (Smith).

30galocu (Smith).


56/280

3

3

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

gandha scane addane = showing(paksana) and floating

(pariplut) || mostar; indicar y

flotar.

VIII

319

gandh a ardane X 145

gabba gatiya = going || ir. I 123 garb a gatau I 449

gabba dabbe31= egotism; arrogance(ahakra) || egosmo;


I 124 garv a darpe I 614

gabba mne = selfishness, pride(ahakra) || egosmo;


VIII

328

garva mne X 359

gabbha dhrae = holding; bearing ||sostener; soportar; mantener.

I 127 galbh a dhrye I 419

gamu gatiya = going || ir. I 134,202

gam gatau I 103

gara secane = sprinkling; pouring ||rociar, asperjar; vertir.

I 150 g secane I 984

gara uggame = rising; going up ||surgir; salir; aparecer.

I 156 gur udyamane? VI 10

gara uggame = raising; going up ||surgir; salir; aparecer.

VIII

335

gr a udyamane X 155

garaha kucchane = reproaching ||reprochar, criticar; desprecio,

desdn.

I 196 garh a kutsym I 667

31dappe (Smith).


57/280

3

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Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

garaha vinindane = reproaching ||reprochar, criticar; censurar.

VIII

350

garh a vinindane X 30

gala adane = eating || comer. I 165 gal a adane I 579

gavesa maggane = searching; seeking|| buscar; rastrear.

VIII

347

gavea mrgae X 337

gasu adane = eating || comer. I 183 gras u adane I 661

gaha gahae = taking || tomar. I 197 gh glah a

grahaegrahae

I 681

I 652

(DP)

gaha updne = firmly taking(gahaa) || tomar firmemente.

VI

257

grah a updne IX 61

g gatiya = going || ir. I 28,209

g gatau I 998

gdha patih-nissaya-gandhesu32

=footing; supporting and smell

|| base (lugar donde pararse);

apoyar; sostener y olor.

I 108 gdh pratih-lipsayorgranthe ca

I 4

ghu viloane = stirring; churning ||revolver; menear; batir.

I 197 gh viloane I 680

gidhu abhikakhya = longing;desiring; wishing || desear;

anhelar.

III

232

gdh u abhikkym IV 13

32ganthesu (Smith).


58/280

3

3

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

gira niggirae = trickling; oozing;dripping (paggharaa) ||

gotear; chorrear; escurrir;

exudar.

I 155 g nigirae VI 11

gila ajjhoharae = swallowing ||tragar; ingerir.

I 165 ......

gile ptikkhaye = loss of joy ||

prdida de la alegra.

I 166 glai harakaye I 952

gilevu secane = sprinkling; pouring ||rociar, asperjar; vertir.

I 171 glev secane I 532

gilesu anvicchya = wishing againand again (punappuna

icch) || desear, anhelar una y

otra vez.

I 181 ge

gle

anvicchym

ity eke

I 645

gu karsussagge = voiding ofexcrement (vaccakaraa) ||

evacuar excremento.

I 26 gu purotsarge VI 10

gu sadde = making sound ||producir sonido.

I 28,

209

gu avyakte abde I 997

gu uggame = rising; going up;manifesting (pkaat) ||

surgir; salir; aparecer;

manifestar.

I 28 gur udyamane? VI 10

gucu theyyakarae = stealing(thenana, corik) || robar;

hurtar.

I 30 gruc u steyakarae I 212


59/280

4

4

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

guji abyattasadde = inarticulatesound || sonido inarticulado.

I 44 guj i avyakte abde I 218

gua mantane = calling;addressing || llamar, convocar;

dirigirse; hablar a alguien.

VIII

304

gua mantrae X 347

guda kya = playing; sporting ||jugar.

I 93 gurd a krym eva I 23

(DP)

gudha parivehane = wrapping;covering || envolver; cubrir.

III

232

gudh a pariveane IV 13

gupa rakkhae = protecting ||proteger; cuidar.

I 120 gup rakae I 422

gupa gopana-jigucchanesu =protecting and disgusting;

disliking || proteger; cuidar y

disgustar.

I 120 gup a gopane I 101

gupa bhsya = speaking ||hablar.

VIII

327

gup a bhrtha X 23

gupha ganthe = tying; making a knot(ganthikaraa) || atar; amarrar;

hacer un nudo.

I 122 guph a

gumph a

grahae

grahae

VI 31

VI 38

(DP)

guh savarae = restraining;protecting || controlar;

restringir; contener; proteger.

I 197 guh savarae I 944

gua rakkhya = protecting ||proteger; cuidar.

I 201 gu a rakym VI 77


60/280

4

4

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

ge sadde = making sound ||producir sonido.

I 26,

208

gai abde I 965

ge sadde = making sound ||producir sonido.

IV

245

g abde IX 28

gevu secane = sprinkling; pouring ||rociar, asperjar; vertir.

I 171 gev secane I 531

gottha vase = lineage || linaje. I 74 ......

goma upalepane = coating;smearing || manchar; untar;

cubrir.

VIII

334

goma upalepane X 330

ghaa saghte = accumulating;collecting || acumular; juntar;

agregar.

I 53 jha a saghte I 328

ghaa cetya = urging || incitar,

instigar.

I 54 gha a ceym I 800

ghaa saghte = accumulating;collecting || acumular; juntar;

agregar.

VIII

296

gha a saghte X 183

ghaa saghe hantyatthe ca33 =accumulating; collecting and

striking; killing || acumular;

juntar; agregar y golpear,

pegar; matar.

VIII

297

gha a saghte X 183

33In Pinya-Dhtupha hantyarth ca is a Gaa Stra meaning the roots denoting killing take icwithout

change of sense. See Vasu ii 474. En el Pinya-Dhtupha hantyarth ca es una Gaa Stra que signifca quelas races con el significado de matar toman icsin cambiar el significado. Vase Vasu ii 474.


61/280

4

4

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

ghaa bhsya = speaking ||hablar.

VIII

297

gha a bhrtha X 226

ghai bhsya = speaking ||hablar.

VIII

297

gha i bhrtha X 227

ghaa34 ghaane35= striving (vyma-

karaa) || esforzar(se).

VIII

296

......

ghaa calane = trembling || temblar;sacudir; vibrar.

VIII

296

gha a calane X 87

ghai gahae = taking || tomar. I 61 gh i grahae I 463

ghara secane = sprinkling; pouring ||rociar, asperjar; vertir.

I 150 gh secane I 985

ghasu36 saharise = knocking against;

colliding (saghaana) ||

golpear contra; chocar.

I 174 gh u saghare I 740

gh gandhopdne = smelling ||oler.

I 28 ghr gandhopdne I 973

gh gandhopdne = smelling ||oler.

III

222

ghr gandhopdne I 973

ghii gahae = taking || tomar. I 61 ghi i grahae I 461

ghiu dittiya = shining || brillar. VII263

gh u dptau VIII 7

34ghaa (Smith).

35ghaane (Smith).

36ghusu (Smith).


62/280

4

4

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

ghu abhigamane = attaining;obtaining; understanding

(adhigamana) || alcanzar;

conseguir; obtener; entender;

comprender.

I 29 dyu abhigamane II 31

ghu sadde = making sound ||producir sonido.

I 29,

209

ghu abde I 100

ghua parivattane = turning orrolling round || dar vueltas;voltear; girar; rodar; rotar.

I 54 ghu a parivartane I 782

ghua paighte = striking || golpear;pegar; chocar.

I 54 ghu a pratighte VI 91

ghua gamane = going || ir. I 61 ghu a bhramae I 464VI 48

ghui gahae = taking || tomar. I 61 ghu i grahae I 462

ghua gamane = going || ir. I 61 ghr a bhramae I 464VI 49

ghura abhimatta37-saddesu = intenseintoxication and making

sound || intoxicacin intensa y

producir sonido.

I 156 ghur a bhmrtha-abdayo VI 55

ghusa sadde = making sound ||

producir sonido.

I 172 ghu ir aviabdane (abde-C.) I 683

37bhmattha (Smith).


63/280

4

4

Pali Root



Ref.

Sanskrit Root



Ref

ghusa sadde = making sound ||producir sonido.

VIII

349

......

ghusi visaddane = shouting(ugghosana) || gritar; vocear.

VIII

346

ghu ir viabdane X 187

ghus kantikarae = making what ispleasing || agradar; hacer

aquello que agrada.

I 183 ghu i kntikarae I 682

ghora gatipaighte = limping(gatipaihanana) || cojear;

renquear.

I 146 khol

khor

gati-pratighte

gati-pratighte

I 584

I 584

caka titti-paightesu = satisfying(tappana) and striking ||

satisfacer; saciar y golpear;

pegar; chocar.

I 12 cak a tiptaupratighte ca

tiptau

I 93

I 820

cakka byathane = hurting;oppressing || daar; lastimar;

herir; oprimir.

VIII

282

cakk a vyathane X 56

cakkha viyattiya vcya =articulate speech || lenguaje

articulado.

I 26 cak i vyakty vci II 7

cacca paribhsana-vajjanesu =abusing; blaming; censuring

and avoiding || denostar;

reprochar; criticar; censurar yevitar; abstenerse de.

I 30 carc a

jarj a

jharjh a

carc ajarj a

jharjh a

paribhaa-his-tarjaeu



paribhaa-bhartsanayo



I 749

I 748

I 750

VI 17

VI 17

I 17


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Sanskrit Root



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cacca ajjhayane = reciting; learning|| recitar; aprender; estudiar.

VIII

292

carc a adhyayane X 172

caja cge = giving up; abandoning|| dejar; abandonar; renunciar.

I 44 tyaj a hnau I 103

cacu gatiya = going || ir. I 30 cac u gatyartha I 205

caa paribhsane = abusing;blaming; censuring ||

denostar; reprochar; criticar;

censurar.

I 54 va a paribhae I 816

cai kope = to be angry || enojo,odio, ira.

I 58 ca i kope I 298

caa dne = giving || dar. I 61 ca a gatau dne ca I 833

cat his-gandhesu = hurting andsmelling || daar; lastimar;

herir y oler.

I 67 ct his-granthanayo VI 35

cada ycane = requesting(ajjhesana) || solicitar; pedir.

I 97 cad e

cat e

ycane

ycane

I 918

I 918

cadi samiddhiya hildanedittiya ca = success,

prosperity; flirting and

splendor, beauty; shining ||

xito; prosperidad; flirtear;

coquetear y brillar; esplendor;belleza.

I 90 cad i hlde dptau ca I 68


65/280

4

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Sanskrit Root



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capa kakkane = making powder;pulverizing || pulverizar;

moler.

VIII

326

cah a

cap a

parikalkane

ity eke

X 83

cabba gatiya = going || ir. I 123 carb a gatau I 452

camu adane = eating || comer. I 131 cam u adane I 497

camba adane = eating || comer. I 124 carv a adane I 610

caya gatiya = going || ir. I 139 cay a gatau I 507

cara carae = walking; going ||caminar; ir.

I 146 ......

cara gati-bhakkhaesu = going andeating || ir y comer.

I 147 car a gatyartha bhakae

pi

I 591

I 560

(DP)

cara asasaye = not doubting || no

dudar.

VIII

335

car a saaye (asaaye-

Durga)

X 205

cala kampane = trembling ||temblar; vibrar.

I 167,

210

cal a kampane I 885

casa bhakkhae = eating || comer. I 184 ca a bhakae I 938

caha parisakkane = endeavoring;trying || esforzar(se);

empear(se); intentar.

I 195 cah a parikalkane =

cheating; deceiving

I 765

X 83

X 320

caha parikatthane = boasting ||ostentar.

VIII

349

caha parikalkane X 320


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Sanskrit Root



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cyu pj-nismanesu =venerating, honoring (pjan)

and looking; hearing

(olokana, savana) || venerar;

honrar y mirar; oir.

I 144 cy pj-nimanayo I 929

ci caye = piling || apilar,amontonar; acumular.

IV

245

ci cayane V 5

ci caye = piling || apilar,amontonar; acumular.V

247ci cayane V 5

cika38 masane = touching; rubbing

|| tocar; frotar.

VIII

283

ck a marae X 284

cikkha viyattiya vcya =articulate speech || lenguaje

articulado.

I 26 ......

cigula paribbhamane = turning roundand round; rotating || dar

vueltas; voltear; girar; rodar.

VIII

344

......

cia pesane = sending || enviar;mandar.

I 53 ci a parapraiye

parapreye

I 337

I 316

(DP)

cita sacetane = urging || incitar,instigar.

VIII

307

cit a sacetane X 135

38cka (Smith).


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Sanskrit Root



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cit sae = making a mark(cihana, lakkhaakaraa) ||

marca, seal; marcar.

I 63 cit sajne I 39

citta cittakarae, kadci dassane pi= making variegated

(vicittabhvakaraa) and

seeing that is rare or unusual ||

abigarrar y ver lo que es raro

o inusual.

VIII

310

citra citrkarae, kadcid

darane39

X 370

cine maanya = imagining;regarding || considerar;

imaginar.

I 117 ......

cinta cintya = thinking || pensar;reflexionar.

VIII

305

cit i smtym X 2

ciri hisya = hurting || daar;

lastimar; herir.

IV

246

ciri hisym V 31

cila vasane = to clothe || arropar,vestir.

I 169 cil a vasane VI 63

cilla sehille = looseness; weakness(sihilabhva) || flojedad;

laxitud; relajacin; debilidad.

I 165 cill a aithilye bhva-

karae ca (aithilye-

K)

I 566

civa40 bhsya = speaking ||

hablar.VIII

345

cv a bhrtha X 234

39K. 320.

40cva (Smith).


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4

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Sanskrit Root



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civu41 dna-savaresu = taking;

seizing and restraining ||

tomar; asir, agarrar y

controlar; restringir; contener.

I 171 cv dna-savaraayo I 928

cu cavane = falling; dying || caer;cesar; morir.

I 33 cyu gatau I 100

cu gatiya = going || ir. I 209 cyu gatau I 100

cu cavane42= falling; dying ||caer; cesar; morir.

VIII

292

cyu sahane, hasane ity

eke

X 206

cukka byathane = hurting;oppressing || daar; lastimar;

herir; oprimir.

VIII

282

cukk a vyathane X 56

cua appbhve = smallness;littleness || pequeez;

poquedad.

I 54 cu i alpbhve I 347

cua chedane = cutting || cortar. I 54 cu a chedane VI 84

cua chedane = cutting || cortar. VIII296

cu a chedane X 72

cua43 vibhede = dividing || dividir. VIII

297

ca a bhedane X 18

cui chedane = cutting || cortar. VIII

297

cu i chedane X 117

41cvu (Smith).

42cvane (Smith).

43caa (Smith).


69/280

5

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Sanskrit Root



Ref

cua appabhve = smallness;littleness || pequeez;

poquedad.

VIII

296

cu a alpbhve X 25

cua hvakarae = flirting;dalliance || flirtear; coquetear.

I 58 cu a bhvakarae I 370

cua chedane = cutting || cortar. I 62 cu a chidi (Kalpadruma)

cua44 sakocane = contracting;

shrinking || contraer (reducir);


VIII

302

cr a sakocane X 100

cua perae = grinding; crushing ||aplastar; moler; triturar.

VIII

302

cr a prerae X 18

cuta secane kharae ca =sprinkling and flowing ||

rociar, asperjar y fluir, correr.

I 64 cyut ir

scyut ir

secane

karae

I 40

I 41

cuda sacodane attiya ca =accusing and ordering;

commanding || acusar y

ordenar, mandar.

VIII

312

cud a sacodane X 53

cupa mandagatiya = going slowly|| ir lentamente.

I 120 cup a mandy gatau I 430

cubi vadanasayoge = kissing ||besar (lit. unin de caras).

I 123 cub i vaktrasayoge I 456

cura theyye = stealing || robar;hurtar.

VIII

278

cur a steye X 1

44ca (Smith).


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5

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Sanskrit Root



Ref

culla hvakarae = flirting;dalliance (vilsakaraa) ||

flirtear; coquetear.

I 164 cull a bhvakarae I 564

cusa45 pne = drinking || beber. I 173 c a pne I 704

cea ceya = urging || incitar,instigar.

I 54 ce a ceym I 275

celu gatiya = going || ir. I 165 cel calane I 569

cevi cetantulye = urging; beingequal || incitar, instigar; ser

igual.

I 171 vev vetin tulye = in the

s

pali roots in saddaniti

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