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Mercado vs Vitriolo : AC 5108 : May 26, 2005 : J. Puno : Second Division : Decision SECOND DIVISION [A.C. No. 5108. May 26, 2005] ROSA F. MERCADO, complainant, vs. ATTY. JULITO D. VITRIOLO, respondent. D E C I S I O N PUNO, J.: Rosa F. Mercado filed the instant administrative complaint against Atty. Julito D. Vitriolo, seeking his disbarment from the practice of law. The complainant alleged that respondent maliciously instituted a criminal case for falsification of public document against her, a former client, based on confidential information gained from their attorney-client relationship. Let us first hearken to the facts. Complainant is a Senior Education Program Specialist of the Standards Development Division, Office of Programs and Standards while respondent is a Deputy Executive Director IV of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED).[1] Complainant’s husband filed Civil Case No. 40537 entitled “Ruben G. Mercado v. Rosa C. Francisco,” for annulment of their marriage with the Regional Trial Court (RTC) of Pasig City. This annulment case had been dismissed by the trial court, and the dismissal became final and executory on July 15, 1992.[2] In August 1992, Atty. Anastacio P. de Leon, counsel of complainant, died. On February 7, 1994, respondent entered his appearance before the trial court as collaborating counsel for complainant.[3] On March 16, 1994, respondent filed his Notice of Substitution of Counsel,[4] informing the RTC of Pasig City that he has been appointed as counsel for the complainant, in substitution of Atty. de Leon. Page 1 of 7

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Mercado vs Vitriolo : AC 5108 : May 26, 2005 : J. Puno : Second ivision : ecisionS!C"# $V$S$"#%A.C. #o. 5108.May 26, 2005&'"SA (. M!'CA", co)*lainant, vs. A++,. J-.$+" . V$+'$".", res*ondent. ! C $ S $ " #P-#", J.:'osa (. Mercado /iled t0e instant ad)inistrative co)*laint a1ainst Atty. Julito . Vitriolo, see2in10isdis3ar)ent /ro)t0e*racticeo/la4.+0eco)*lainantalle1edt0at res*ondent )aliciouslyinstituted a cri)inal case /or /alsi/ication o/ *u3lic docu)ent a1ainst 0er, a /or)er client, 3ased oncon/idential in/or)ation 1ained /ro) t0eir attorney5client relations0i*..et us /irst 0ear2en to t0e /acts.Co)*lainantisaSenior !ducation Pro1ra)S*ecialisto/ t0eStandardsevelo*)entivision,"//iceo/Pro1ra)sandStandards40ileres*ondent isae*uty!6ecutiveirector$Vo/t0eCo))ission on 7i10er !ducation 8C7!9.%1&Co)*lainant:s0us3and/iledCivil Case#o. ;05'u3en?. Mercadov. 'osaC.(rancisco,@ /or annul)ent o/ t0eir )arria1e 4it0 t0e 'e1ional +rial Court 8'+C9 o/ Pasi1 City.+0is annul)ent case 0ad 3een dis)issed 3y t0e trial court, and t0e dis)issal 3eca)e /inal ande6ecutory on July 15, 1AA2.%2&$n Au1ust 1AA2, Atty. Anastacio P. de .eon, counsel o/ co)*lainant, died."n (e3ruary =, 1AA;,res*ondent entered 0is a**earance 3e/ore t0e trial court as colla3oratin1 counsel /or co)*lainant.%Atty. Julito Vitriolo, et al. v. 'oseela CruB (. Mercado,@ and doc2eted as $.S. #o. PS? AA5A82