paint industry report - spa sec - 15 june 2011 (1)
TRANSCRIPT
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8/10/2019 Paint Industry Report - SPA Sec - 15 June 2011 (1)
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Paints Industry Report
June 15, 2011
SPA Securities Ltd.
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Executive Summary : 01 - 01
Industry Description : 02 - 05
Asian Paints : 07 - 12
Akzo Nobel : 14 - 19
Kansai Nerolac : 21 - 26
Berger Paints : 28 - 33
C o n t e n t s
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Indian paint industry is in the sweet spot. Rising income
and aspiration levels of young demography along with
changing lifestyle has catapulted the demand for both
repainting and fresh paints. Despite slowdown in FY09, paint
industry reported robust double digit growth in last two years
on back of higher demand. Going ahead, we believe demand
scenario to remain strongbacked by higher discretionary
spend, increasing penetration, high construction activities
and robust growth in auto & consumer durables industries.
Paint industry has witnessed strong growth of 1.5-2x
GDP growth since l iberal izat ion. There has been
considerable reduction in average number of years required
for repainting from 10-11 years 5 years back to 4-5 years
now. This is the stark evidence of changing lifestyle with
rising income levels. Repainting the home is not just a
discretionary spend as it used to be as changing lifestyle
resulted in people aspiring for cleaner and beautiful looking
homes.
Robust construction activitieson back of higher housing
demand has further boosted the growth of paint industry.
The share of fresh paints in total demand has increased
significantly in last decade on back of increasing urbanization
and higher demand for housing. The fresh demand for paints
is expected to remain strong in many years to come.
Demand in rural areas witnessed strong upsurgew
rising income levels backed by increasing employme
opportunities and government focus on rural prosperity. High
growth in rural areas and tremendous scope of increasi
penetration strengthen our belief of sustainability of long ter
growth of the industry.
Industrial paint s egment also piggybacked the robu
growth in auto, consumer durables segment and high
infrastructural spend. Auto segment and consum
durables segment reported more than 20% growth in la
few years. We expect growth momentum in auto and durabl
segment to continue going forward. Higher infrastructu
spend targets by planning commission indicates strong bu
up of infrastructure. This would lead to sustainable long ter
demand for industrial paints.
At tr acted by st rong po tent ial,foreign players like Nippo
paints, Jotun paints, National Paints and Sherwin William
to name a few have set their bases in India to share t
growth pie of Indian paint industry. However, to gain a
significant presence in the industry would require stro
distribution network and brand recognition which act as
strong entry barrier for new players.
On back of aforementioned reasons, we believe Indian pa
industry to benefit significantly from high domest
consumption demand. We therefore have positive outlo
for the sector. Our top picks in the sector areAk zo Nob
and Berger Paints.
Company CMP Reco. Revenues (INR mn) EBIDTA Margins adj. EPS (INR) P/E (x) EV/EBIDTA (x)
(INR) FY12E FY13E FY12E FY13E FY12E FY13E FY12E FY13E FY12E FY13
As ian Paint s 3,070 Hold 92,073.3 108,827.0 16.7% 17.2% 104.8 126.7 29.2 24.2 19.5 16.
Kansai Nerolac 875 Hold 25,753.2 30,470.2 13.2% 13.9% 38.8 46.3 22.4 18.8 14.0 11.
Berger Paints 103 Buy 28,051.5 33,381.2 10.5% 10.9% 5.1 6.4 19.8 15.9 12.5 9.
Akzo Nob el 907 Buy 13,456.8 15,928.3 12.7% 13.6% 53.4 61.5 17.0 14.8 13.3 10.
Companies under coverage
Executive Summary
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergerPaints
ExecutiveSummary
Sumit [email protected]. +91-22-4289 5600 Ext. 630
Paint Indust ry
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Industry Description
Currently estimated at ~INR 210bn, Indian paint industry has
grown at a CAGR of ~18.5% in last two years and expected to
grow at a CAGR of ~17.5% in next four years to become INR396bn industry in FY15. Indian paint industry growth is closely
related with the GDP growth rate and has grown on an average
1.5-2x GDP growth rate since liberalization.
Industry Size (INR Bn)
Source: Industry, SPA Research
Industry vs GDP Growth
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12EFY13E
Indus try Grow th GDP Grow th
Source: SPA Research
Industry StructureOrganized vs Unorganized
Indian paint industry is dominated by organized sector which
currently captures ~67% market share. Organized sector has
grown at a higher rate vis--vis unorganized sector in last few
years. Unorganized sector mostly offers lower end products
like low end enamels, distempers, lime wash, cement paint
etc. Rising disposable income and created awareness from
marketing efforts by organized players resulted in consumers
preferring for better quality and higher end products like
emulsions.
Decorative vs. Industr ial
Indian paint industry can be classified into decorative an
industrial paints with the market share in the ratio 80:20.
Decorative Paints (INR ~170bn)
General product wise paint classif ication:
Premier decorative paints are water based acrylic emulsio
used mostly in metros and other large cities and high end offic
The medium range consists of solvent based enamels whi
are popular in smaller cities and towns
Distempers are economy products demanded in the sem
urban and rural markets. This segment is dominated
unorganized sector. Margins of distemper lie betwee
emulsions and enamels.
In decorative paints segment solvent based paints (ename
has a larger share of ~33% but there is a significant change
trend towards adopting premium water based paints (emulsion
which are growing at much faster rates of ~20% in volum
terms in last 4-5 years. In emulsions, exterior emulsions a
growing faster than interior emulsions.
Decorative Paints Breakup (%)
33%
15%
6%
4%
4%
13%
14%
12%
Enamels
Interior Emulsions
Exterior Emulsions
Distemper
Cement Paint
Wood Finishes
Putty
Primers, Thinners etc
Source: AC Neilson, SPA Research
Traditionally repainting has dominated the demand for decorati
paints but higher construction activities on back of demand fhousing space has resulted in higher growth for new paintin
demand. Share of fresh demand for paints has increased
~30% currently from ~15% a decade ago.
Region-wise classification:
Region-wise, West region market accounts for 32% of pa
industry revenues followed by South (28%), North (26%) an
East (14%) in order (Chart). Rural regions and smaller tow
contribute 40% of the paint industry sales. Growth in Tier
and Tier III cities is higher than the growth in urban marke
due to higher construction activities and increasing rural incom
120
137
148
170
208
396
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY15
(INR
Bn)
CAGR=
14.7%
CAGR
=17.5%
Paint Indust ry
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergePaints
ExecutiveSummary
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Regional Market Breakup
32%
14%
28%
26%
West South North East
Source: AC Neilson, SPA Research
Tinting systems a trend now:Color dispensing machine also
known as dealer tinting system (DTS), both computerized and
manual, have transformed the business, particularly on the
manufacturing and distribution sides. Earlier, paint companies
were required to manufacture all the shades in all the packs
(five to eight packs). A tinting machine helps mix small color
tubes with a white base paint to create a new shade instead of
keeping 3000+ SKUs which is challenge to even paint
companies. The machines altered the production pattern from
shades to producing bases thus providing economies of scale,
reduced inventory levels and eliminated redundancy of stocks.
It has cut down the new products introduction cycle
considerably. This has helped expand the range of shades for
each product category, offering a choice of shades to consumers
in the hundreds. For the retailers also, it eliminated the salesloss for want of range/desired shade. The machines have
brought a total change in the way business is transacted and
revolutionized business processes as well.
DTS a trend
1750012500
80004000
2000
3000
2500
9500
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
Asian Paints Berger Paints Kansai
Nerolac
Akzo Nobel
Dealers w ith DTS Dealers w ithout DTS
Source: Company, SPA Research
Industrial Paints (INR ~40bn)Market share of industrial paints in India of ~20% is low
compared to some developed countries where it is ~50%.
Industrial paints segment mostly offers products like automotive
coatings (35%), powder coatings (10%), and protective coatings
& general industrial coatings (32%).
Industry Breakup
80% 20%
32%
35%
10%
23%
Decorative Paints Automotive Paints
Protective Coatings & GI Powder Coatings
Others (Marine, packaging etc)
Source: AC Neilson, SPA Research
The industrial paints segment has grown at a fast pace of mo
than 15% in last 4-5 years on back of boom in auto an
consumer durables demand along with rising industrial spen
OpportunityThe economic growth in India has lead to higher disposab
income, increasing urbanization, easy availability of credit a
a concurrent growth in construction, automobiles and consum
durables segment which have emerged as the driving for
behind the rise in current consumption of paints. Industry h
experienced dynamic changes in the last decade in terms
changing environment and structure which propelled it to a hi
growth trajectory. However, India per capita consumption
paints is still abysmally low at 1.5Kg/annum compared to wo
average of 15Kg and 25Kg for US. It is even lower than SLanka with per capita consumption of 3.5/Kg. This howev
indicates tremendous opportunity for paint industry which
currently highly under-penetrated.
Per Capita Consumtion (Kg)
1.52.5 3.5 5.0
12.015.0
19.0 21.025.8
38.0
51.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
India
China
Sri
Lan
ka
Ma
lays
ia
Japan
France
Swe
den
Germany
US
Singapore
Qa
tar
(kgs)
Source: Colourworlds, SPA Research
Demand for repainting:With change in lifestyle on back
rising income levels, there has been considerable increase
discretionary spend. Also, to keep up with status in the socie
people aspire for cleaner and better looking homes. There
always a need for repainting during marriage, home shiftin
festivals and various other occasions. Repainting dema
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergerPaints
ExecutiveSummary
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therefore has been transforming from more of a discretionary
spend to somewhat need based spend. Significant up-trading
trend is visible in Tier II and Tier III cities with the shift from
lower and economy products like distempers and enamels to
high end emulsion paints. Increase in rural income is further
supporting the sustainability of paint industry growth rate.
Rising Income Level
71.1% 64.6%
17.4%18.6%
11.6% 16.8%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Year 2009 Year 2014E
High Income (> INR
200000)
Middle Income (INR
100000-200000)
Low Income (
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TiO2 Dupont India Prices (INR per Kg)
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
210508 210509 210510 210511
Source: Bloomberg, SPA Research
Brent Crude ($/barrel)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120140
160
10/4/2007 10/4/2008 10/4/2009 10/4/2010
Source: Bloomberg, SPA Research
To mitigate the rising cost of raw materials and to protect
margins, paint companies hiked prices of their products by 8-12% but they were not sufficient to prevent erosion of EBIDTA
margins. However, prices are expected to stay stable and partly
cool off with addition of new capacities resulting better supply
of key raw materials in FY13.
Increasing Competition
Entry of new players: Distribution network a stron
deterrent
Attracted by huge market opportunities many foreign playe
like Sherwin Williams (USA), Nippon paints (Japan), NationPaints (Dubai) and Jotun paints (Europe) are planning to expa
in India by setting up/expanding their own manufacturi
facilities or by acquiring small paint companies. Stron
distribution network is a major deterrent for new entrants. Als
among top paint companies in world, some like Akzo a
Kansai are already present in India and rest have either technic
collaboration or a joint venture with their Indian counterpart
Threat from imports and unorganized sector is low
Despite fall in import duty on paints from 40% to 10% in la
decade, imports have not been a threat to Indian pa
companies. Indian climatic conditions are not conducive f
foreign formulations and modification cost in product formulati
is quite high.
Unorganized Sector: To mitigate the competition fro
unorganized sector many paint companies outsource t
manufacturing of low cost products like enamels, distempe
primers etc.
Also, installation of DTS and offering of other value adde
services like colour consultancy, home painting services a
colour experience in exclusive stores strengthen the grip
the paint companies.
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergerPaints
ExecutiveSummary
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Asian Paints
CMP: INR 3,070 Recommendation: HOLD Target: INR 3,168
Dominance to stayDespite increasing competition from domestic and major foreign
paint companies, Asian Paint has maintained its market
leadership and has increased its market share from ~48% in
FY04 to ~54% in FY11. We expect it to maintain its dominance
going forward with further increase in market share backed by
higher sales growth.
Maximum beneficiary of h igh GDP growth rateAsian Paints is having larger presence in South and West
markets which contribute ~60% to overall paint industry sales.Company also has strong presence in fast growing rural
markets which contributes ~45% to its overall revenue. We
expect company to report revenue growth at a 2 year CAGR of
19.9% to INR 90,921.2mn in FY13 in its standalone business
backed by strong volume growth.
High competitive advantage and positioningAsian Paints offers products across all the categories in terms
of types of products and customer segmentation. Emulsion
which is the fastest growing category at ~20% volume growth
contributes ~50% of Asian paints decorative paint segment.
Unmatched dealers network of ~27,000 dealers give Asian
paints high competitive advantage. With initiatives like Signaturestores, Colour Ideas, home painting solutions, company is
focusing on increasing services along with product offerings.
Company's ad spends (~INR 2931mn) are highest among its
peers giving it stronger brand recall and occupy larger mind
share.
June 15, 2011
International and Industrial business to gain tractio
Industrial Segment:Asian Paints has signed a second equ
JV agreement with PPG Industries Inc for Non Decorative a
Non- Auto Paints in Jan 2011. The arrangement is subject
regulatory approval and is expected to be completed duri
H2FY12. We expect industrial segment business to perfo
well on back of robust demand of automotives, consum
durables and higher infrastructure investments.
International business: International business division report
a meager 1.9% growth in FY11 revenues on the back slowdown in international economies and disruptions
operations in MENA region which contributes more than 50
to international business division. Going ahead, wi
improvement in international economic environment and bet
operational efficiencies, we expect international business
grow at a 2 year CAGR of 10.2%.
ValuationsAsian paints having dominant position in paint industry is w
poised to take maximum benefit of high GDP growth rate. W
changing lifestyle needs, high disposable income and boom
construction activities, we expect Asian paints to grow at
revenue CAGR of 18.8% in the next two years. Based on hi
RoNW, higher EBIDTA margins and strong growth rate, we val
the stock at 25x FY13E EPS of INR 126.7 which implies
target price of INR 3,168. We therefore, initiate the covera
with a Holdrating.
Asian Paints, largest decorat ive paint company in India has a dominant market share of more tha
50% in organized sector. The company has presence in 17 counties wi th 22 manufacturing facilitieIt is one of the fastest growing FMCG companies wi th 4 year revenue CAGR of 20.4%. .
Shareholding (%) Dec-10 Mar-11
Promoters 52.33 52.34
FIIs 14.61 14.45
DIIS 11.38 11.56
Others 21.67 21.66
Key Data
BSE Code 500820
NSE Code ASIANPAINT
Bloomberg Code APNT IN
Reuters Code ASPN.BO
Shares Outstanding (mn) 95.9
Face Value 10
Mcap (INR bn) 294.5
52 Week H/L 3,230/2,283
2W Avg. Qty, BSE 33,512
Sensex 18,132.2
Y/E Mar (INR mn) FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
Net Sales 54,639.0 66,809.4 77,062.4 92,073.3 108,827.0
Growth (%) 24.0% 22.3% 15.3% 19.5% 18.2%
EBIDTAM (%) 12.3% 18.4% 17.0% 16.7% 17.2%
Adj. PAT 3,942.4 8,292.9 8,432.4 10,052.9 12,156.7
Growth (%) -4.1% 110.4% 1.7% 19.2% 20.9%
Adj. PATM (%) 7.2% 12.4% 10.9% 10.9% 11.2%
Adj. EPS (INR) 41.1 86.5 87.9 104.8 126.7
DPS 17.5 27.0 32.0 40.0 45.0
Dividend Yield (%) 0.6% 0.9% 1.0% 1.3% 1.5%
P/E (x) 74.7 35.5 34.9 29.3 24.2
P/BV (x) 24.5 17.2 13.5 10.7 8.5
EV/EBIDTA 44.6 24.3 22.8 19.5 16.0
Net Debt/Equity 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0
RoACE (%) 31.8% 52.3% 41.1% 39.4% 38.4%
RoANW (%) 36.1% 56.9% 43.3% 40.8% 39.2%
Relative share price performance
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
Jun
10
Jul10
Aug
10
Sep
10
Oct10
Nov
10
Dec
10
Jan
11
Feb
11
Mar11
Apr11
May
11
AsianP ai nts Sens ex
Paint Indust ry
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergerPaints
ExecutiveSummary
Sumit [email protected]. +91-22-4289 5600 Ext. 630
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Investment Rationale
1) Dominance to stay
Despite increasing competition from domestic and major
foreign paint companies, Asian paint has maintained its
market leadership and increased its market share anddominance at the expense of other domestic players and
unorganized sector.Organized sector has been growing
faster vis--vis unorganized sector indicating increasing
penetration by organized sector and consumer preference
for better products with the rise in income levels.Based on
our analysis on a set of companies in organized sector with
market share of more than 5%, Asian Paints has been
consistently increasing its overall share in the total
cumulative revenue. The share of Asian Paints has increased
from ~48 % in FY04 to ~54% in FY11.
Gaining Market Share
48
.3%
46
.3%
46
.8%
47
.9%
50
.4% 5
4.3
%
54
.8%
54
.7%
54
.7%
54
.8%
42%
44%
46%
48%
50%
52%
54%
56%
FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11FY12EFY13E
Source: Company, SPA Research
Because of strong brand recall, consumers preference for
Asian paints product has been higher.Dominant position in
the industry helps Asian Paints to be able to extract higher
margins from its dealers and is able to maintain lower debtor
days at ~26 days which is lower compared to ~40 days for
the industry.
2) Maximum beneficiary of high GDP growth rate
The growth prospects of paint industry are highly correlated
with the growth of the economy and it has been growing at
1.5-2x GDP growth rate post liberalization. Higher GDP
growth rate puts more money in the hands of consumers
increasing their discretionary spending.
Geographical presence:Geographical presence of Asian
paints gives it a strong hold and edge over competitors.
Asian Paints is having larger presence in south and west
markets which contribute ~60% to overall paint industry
sales. However, company is seeing higher growth from north
and west regions and increasing its presence by penetration
through dealer's network. Company also has strong presence
in fast growing rural markets which contributes ~45% to its
overall revenue. According to the management, growth in
rural markets is ~150-200bps higher than the growth in urban
markets due to higher construction activities and increasing
rural income.
Asian Paints standalone (Indian) business has grown a
2 year CAGR of 21.7%. We further expect it to repo
revenue growth at a 2 year CAGR of 19.9% to IN
90,921.2mn in FY13 backed by strong volume growth.
Standalone Business Trend
24.9%
20.0%
23.4%21.1%
18.8%
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Standalone Revenue (INR mn) Grow th (%)
Source: Company, SPA Research
Capacity addition: On back of higher demand Asian Pain
has planned to expand its capacity by ~0.3mn MT in ne
two years to ~0.89mn MT from current capacity of 0.59m
MT by setting up a greenfield plant for a capex of INR 10
in Khandala which is scalable to ~0.4mn MT. Total cap
is being funded through internal accruals. The plant
expected to be commissioned by FY13. Presently t
company is operating at higher capacity utilization of ~80%
Company commissioned a plant in Rohtak, Haryana
capacity ~0.15mn MT thereby increasing its capacity fro
~0.44mn MT in FY10 to ~0.59mn MT in FY11.
3) High competitive advantage and positioningProduct offerings:Asian Paints offers products across
the categories in terms of types of products and custom
segmentation.
Product Offerings Brands Price (INR/Litre)
(Min-Max)
Exterior Emulsion Apex, Duracast 150-290
Interior Emulsion Royale, Tractor 120-400
Enamel Apcolite, Utsav 150-190
Distempers Tractor, Utsav 45-95
Source: SPA Research *prices are in Mumbai region as on 8 May, 2011
Emulsion which is the fastest growing category at ~20volume growth contributes ~50% of Asian paints decorati
paint segment. The margins in emulsion paints are high
than the margins in distempers and enamels. The compa
has introduced lower priced interior emulsions in order
encourage users of distempers and enamels to upgra
themselves to emulsion paints.
Unmatched Dealers network: Unmatched deale
network give Asian paints high competitive advantag
Company expects to add 1,500-2,000 new dealers eve
year to its already enviable network of ~27,000 deale
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergePaints
ExecutiveSummary
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Out of total dealers network ~17,500 dealers have Asian
Paints dealer tinting system installed known as Colour World
which enables the company to cut inventory, packaging
and space cost helping it aid margins. Dealers have to fork
out INR 0.2mn for installation of machine in their shop. In
this way, Asian Paint is able to strengthen its hold over its
dealership network further reducing any threats from
competitors.
Initiatives: With initiatives like Signature stores and
converting already existing dealers shop into similar model
as signature stores (known as Colour Ideas, 16 till now),
company is focusing on increasing services along with
product offerings. Through these stores company offers
colour consultancy, demonstration of colour application,
varied themes to decorate home and provides technical
assistance in choosing right colour suiting the home and
surroundings. It also offers home painting services in 13cities at a fixed cost per square feet for a particular paint
type. Encouraged by the customer response for its signature
store, company is shortly opening another store in
Connaught Place, New Delhi. We believe that this strategy
to offer better value to customers would increase the
stickiness and loyalty for the company's product along with
brand enhancement.
Higher Ad Spends:Company's ad spends are highest
among its peers giving it stronger brand recall and occupy
larger mind share. Paint demand comes mostly from
customer pull rather than distributor push. Therefore, a strong
brand positioning is critical for higher sales in the industry.
Ad & Publ ic ity Exp. in FY10 (INR mn)
865.0 770.2 679.62,442.5
9.2%
4.4%4.6%
4.0%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Asian Paints Akzo Nobel Berger Paints Kansai
Nerolac
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Ad & Publicity Exp. in FY10 (INR mn)as a % of Net Sales
4) International and Industrial business to gain traction
Industrial Segment:Asian PPG Industries (APPG), a
50:50 JV of Asian Paints with PPG Industries (USA), is the
second-largest player in the automotive OEM paint segment
with a market share of ~24%. APPG is one of the largest
suppliers of paints to Hyundai Motor India, General Motors
India and it is the sole supplier to New Holland Tractors
India. Asian PPG is also the leading supplier of acrylic CED
coating to leading two-wheeler companies: Hero Hond
Motors Ltd., TVS Motor Company, and Bajaj Auto Ltd. W
the acquisition of the advanced refinish 2K business fro
ICI India in March, 2007, Asian PPG became the leader
the refinish segment.
Asian Paints has also signed a second 50:50 JV agreemewith PPG Industries Inc for Non Decorative and Non- Au
Paints in Jan 2011. Industrial businesses of both Asi
Paints and PPG will be part of this second JV. Asian Pain
is to take lead in the second venture and PPG to take t
lead in APPG in order to utilize their respective strengths
best capture the growth in infrastructure development a
globally driven markets in India. The arrangement is subje
to regulatory approval and is expected to be complet
during H2FY12.
APPG and Industrial paint segment (APICL) of Asian Pai
contributed 4.8% (INR 3.7bn) to consolidated revenue
growing by 23.7% in FY11. We further expect thmomentum in sales growth to sustain on back of robu
demand of automotives, consumer durables and high
infrastructure investments.
Revenue Trend: APPG* + APICL (INR mn)
30.1%
-1.4%
18.6%
23.7%
0500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11
-5%0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Revenue from APPG* + APICL Grow th (%)
Source: Company, SPA Research
International business:International business division report
a meager 1.9% growth in revenues of INR 9.9bn and contribut
12.8% in FY11 consolidated sales. The lower revenue grow
was on the back of slowdown in international economies a
disruptions in operations in MENA region which contribut
more than 50% to international business division.
Value Sales (INR mn) FY10 FY11 YoY (%Caribbean 1,612.0 1,568.0 -2.7%
Middle East 5,361.0 5,159.0 -3.8%
South Asia 2,008.0 2,403.0 19.7%
South Pacific 719.0 750.0 4.3%
Total 9,700.0 9,880.0 1.9%
Source: Company, SPA Research
The company has presence in 16 other countries except Ind
along with 13 manufacturing facilities. It is the largest pa
company in Caribbean region, top 3 in South Pacific Islan
and South Asian regions. Also the company is third largest
the Middle East with ~15% market share in Egypt.
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergerPaints
ExecutiveSummary
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Company has exited loss making unit in Singapore in FY11 in
its international business portfolio. Going ahead, with
improvement in international economic environment and better
operational efficiencies, we expect international business to show
improved performance and grow at a two year CAGR of 10.2%.
Investment Concerns
1) Raw material cost inflation:Raw material (RM) which
accounts for ~60% of Net Sales witnessed strong inflation
of 13.9% in FY11 on back of rising prices of key raw material
like titanium-dioxide (which contributes 15-18% of RM cost)
and increasing prices of crude derivatives (contribution of
more than 20%).
RM breakup (FY10)
17%21%
15%11%
36%
Pigments, extenders, minerals etc
Additives
Oils & Solvents
Monomers & Resins
Others
Source: Company, SPA Research
Although company has affected cumulative price increases
of ~12%, they were not enough to protect the margins.
Company's gross margins declined from 43.8% in FY10 to41.9% in FY11. In light of sustained raw material cost
pressure, company increased the prices of its products by
cumulative ~6.8% till 1st June, 2011. Though this would
help cushion the margins, continuous price increases could
pose a threat to demand scenario. On back of higher RM
cost inflation, we expect company's gross margins to reduce
by 64bps in FY12 to 41.3%. However, we expect margins
to improve by 45bps in FY13 to 41.8% on back of expected
benign raw material cost inflation.
2) Slowdown in GDP growth rate:Since growth of paint
industry has a strong positive correlation with GDP growth
rate, any drastic fall in economic growth prospects couldpose a serious risk to our growth projections.
3) Increasing competition:Entry of new foreign players like
Nippon, Jotun, Sherwin Williams and National Paints; and
aggressive capacity addition by existing players indicates
increasing competitive intensity. However, Asian Paints has
been able to not only defend its market share but
continuously increasing it with aggressive market strategies
and by anticipating early the next growing trend in the
industry (for e.g. company realized the potential for emulsion
paints much before its peers).
Financial Overview
1) Revenue and Profit growth:FY10 contains 15 mon
consolidation of international subsidiaries to bring in lin
with standalone reporting. On like to like basis revenue
grew by 19.5% in FY11. On the back of robust demanscenario due to higher GDP growth rate and Asian pain
strong positioning in the industry, we expect its topline
record a sales of INR 108.8bn in FY13 at 2 year CAGR
18.8%. We expect PAT to grow at a 2 year CAGR of 20.1
to INR 12.2bn in FY13.
Net Sales Trend
24.0%22.3%
18.2%
15.3%
19.5%
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Net Sales (Consol, INR mn) Growth (RHS)
APAT Trend
110.4%
20.9%19.2%1.7%
-4.1%
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
APAT (Consol; INR mn) Growth (RHS)
2) Due to continuous pressure from raw material cost an
un-equivalent price increases, we expect company's gros
margins to fall resulting in the erosion in EBIDTA and PA
margins in FY12. We expect Asian paints margins reduce by 36bps to 16.7% in FY12. However, we expe
EBIDTA margins to rise to 17.2% on back of expecte
lower raw material cost inflation in FY13.
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergePaints
ExecutiveSummary
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Margin Profile
38.3%43.8% 41.9% 41.3% 41.8%
12.3%
18.4% 17.0% 16.7% 17.2%
7.2%
12.4% 10.9% 10.9% 11.2%0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
Gross Margins EBIDTA Margins APAT Margins
3) Going forward, we expect return on average capital
employed (RoACE) and return on average net-worth
(RoANW) to get in line with its long term average of above
35% after disproportionately high in FY10.Return Profile
39.4% 38.4%
56.9%
39.2%
41.1%
52.3%
31.8%
40.8%43.3%
36.1%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
RoACE RoANW
ValuationsAsian paints having dominant position in paint industry is w
poised to take maximum benefit of high GDP growth rate. W
changing lifestyle needs, high disposable income and boom
construction activities, we expect Asian paints to grow atrevenue CAGR of 18.8% in the next two years. Based on hig
RoNW, higher EBIDTA margins and strong growth rate, w
value the stock at 25x FY13E EPS of INR 126.7 which impli
a target price of INR 3,168. We therefore, initiate the coverag
with a Holdrating.
30
25
20
10
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Apr-
06
Apr-
07
Apr-
08
Apr-
09
Apr-
10
Apr-
11
Source: SPA Research
Company BriefAsian Paints is the largest decorative paint company in Ind
since last 4 decades and has a dominant market share
more than 50% in organized sector. The company has presen
in 17 counties with 22 manufacturing facilities. It is one of th
fastest growing FMCG companies with a 4 year CAGR
20.4%. It is also the third largest player in industrial pain
with a market share of ~ 13%. Chemical business whi
contributed 1% to consolidated revenue of FY11 consists
Phthalic Anhydride and Pentaerythritol, which are used in t
paint manufacturing process.
Revenue Breakup (FY11)
81%
1%
5%
13%
APL - Paints
Chemicals
APPG* + APICL
International
Decorative Manufacturing Facilities in India
Bhandup (Mumbai, Maharashtra)
Ankleshwar (Gujarat)
Patancheru (Andhra Pradesh)
Kasna (Uttar Pradesh)
Sriperumbudur (Chennai, Tamil Nadu)
Rohtak (Haryana) - Commissioned in April 2010
Kesurdi (Maharashtra) Will be ready by 2013
Source: Company, SPA Research
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergerPaints
ExecutiveSummary
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Akzo Nobel India
Plans to fill the product gap; bid to renew market shareAkzo Nobel India (formerly ICI India) is known for its strongbrand Dulux in premium market segment and ICI in economymarket segment. Due to lack of product offerings for mid-marketand lower-market segment, company has been continuouslylosing market share to competition. However, with the completerevamp of top management team in last two years, companyis expecting to aggressively launch new products in mid marketsegment to fill the product gaps and renew efforts to gain marketshare. We believe that company would record revenue CAGRof 20.5% in next two years on back of new product launchesand increased sales & marketing efforts.
EBIDTA margins to expandGoing ahead, we expect Akzo to benefit from higher operatingleverage on back of expanding revenue base. Therefore webelieve that company's EBIDTA margins to improve by 140bpsfrom 12.2% in FY11 to 13.6% in FY13. On the back ofimprovement in margins and higher revenue growth, we expect
Akzo's operating PAT to grow at a two year CAGR of 29.8% toINR 1244.0mn in FY13.
Strong balance sheet with investments of INR 10bnAs per FY2011 balance sheet, Akzo's cash and liquid
investments stood close to ~INR10.2bn transforming into INR275.6 per share (30% of market capitalisation). Going ahead,we expect the cash and liquid investments surplus to increaseto INR 10.8bn (INR 294.4 per share) in FY2013, despiteaccounting for a capex of INR 2.2bn over next two years, drivenby strong operating cash flows, high treasury income andimprovement in margins.
June 15, 2011
Refinish paint business to ride the growth of auownershipRefinish paint business which caters to refinish paint fautomotives contributes ~15% to Akzo's overall revenueCompany has enhanced its focus to cater this business segmeWith increasing ownership of automotives and tough rotravelling conditions, we expect good demand for refinish painTherefore, we expect the business to perform well going forwa
Renewed focus to growCompany is backed by the parent company Akzo NobNetherlands which has consistently ranked as world's largepaint company. Backed by the renewed efforts from parecompany with its bigger plans for Indian market, Akzo Nobmanagement has guided to become Euro 1bn entity by 201To achieve the target company is undergoing massive capacexpansion plans. It plans to double its capacity from curre~80,000 MT to ~160,000 MT by FY13.
ValuationsExpect re-rating of valuation multiple:At CMP of INR 91
Akzo is trading at a PEG of 0.6 compared to 1.2, 1.2 and 0.7 Asian Paints, Kansai Nerolac and Berger Paints respectiveWe expect company to trade atleast on a PEG of 0.85 (agrowth of 29.8% in next two years), which is 30% discount
market leader Asian Paints. We believe the valuations are justifion back of higher growth in revenue and profits, improved margiand return on networth, and lowest capital employed amongpeers. This implies 25.4x FY13 EPS of INR 33.8 translatiinto target price of INR 1,157 (25.4x FY13 core EPS + 30share from Investment surplus) giving an upside of 28%. Winitiate the coverage with BUY.
Akzo Nobel India (Akzo) known for its premium segment product Dulux has a market share of ~10%. Company's business can be broadly divided into decorative paints and refinish auto pain
where later contributes ~15% to its revenues. Erstwhile ICI, the companies name was changed tAkzo Nobel in FY10 after it was acquired by largest paint company in the world in 2008.
Shareholding (%) Dec-10 Mar-11
Promoters 56.40 56.40
FIIs 1.17 1.24
DIIS 19.60 18.30
Others 22.83 23.98
Key Data
BSE Code 500710
NSE Code AKZOINDIA
Bloomberg Code AKZO IN
Reuters Code ICI.BO
Shares Outstanding (mn) 36.8
Face Value 10
Mcap (INR bn) 33.4
52 Week H/L 970/616
2W Avg. Qty, BSE 7,689
Sensex 18,132.2
Y/E Mar (INR mn) FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
Net Sales 9,087.0 9,471.0 10,968.2 13,456.8 15,928.3
Growth (%) -3.6% 4.2% 15.8% 22.7% 18.4%
EBIDTAM (%) 12.9% 13.4% 12.2% 12.7% 13.6%
Adj. PAT 951.0 1,593.0 1,664.1 1,968.4 2,263.5
Growth (%) 20.5% 67.5% 4.5% 18.3% 15.0%
Operating PAT 611.0 692.3 737.9 968.6 1,244.0
Growth (%) 9.2% 13.3% 6.6% 31.3% 28.4%
Optng. PATM (%) 6.7% 7.3% 6.7% 7.2% 7.8%
Adj. EPS (INR) 25.0 43.2 45.2 53.4 61.5
Operational EPS 16.0 18.8 20.0 26.3 33.8
DPS 16.0 16.0 18.0 18.0 20.0
Dividend Yield (%) 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2%
P/E (x) 36.3 21.0 20.1 17.0 14.8
P/BV (x) 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.5
EV/EBIDTA 21.8 18.8 17.5 13.2 10.5
Net Debt/Equity (1.0) (1.0) (0.9) (0.9) (0.8)
RoACE (%) 15.5% 15.7% 14.0% 16.9% 17.5%
RoANW (%) 11.0% 16.2% 16.0% 17.1% 17.7%
Relative share price performance
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
Jun-10
Jul-10
Aug-10
Sep-10
Oct-10
Nov-10
Dec-10
Jan-11
Feb-11
Mar-11
Apr-11
May-11
Akzo Sensex
Paint Indust ry
Sumit [email protected]. +91-22-4289 5600 Ext. 630
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergerPaints
ExecutiveSummary
CMP: INR 907 Recommendation: Buy Target: INR 1,157
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Investment Rationale
1) Plans to fill the product gap: bid to renew market share
Akzo Nobel (formerly ICI) is known for its strong brand Dulux
in premium market segment and ICI in economy market
segment. Company has highest average realization per litreof ~INR 157 compared to INR 110, INR 105 and INR 85 for
Kansai Nerolac, Asian Paints and Berger respectively
(Chart).
Avg. Realization FY11 (INR/Lt)
80
105 110
157
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Berger Asian Paints Kansai Akzo Nobel
Source: Company, SPA Research
Due to lack of product offerings for mid-market and lower-market
segment, company has been continuously losing market share
to competition. Akzo's market share fell to ~9% in FY11
compared to ~16% in FY04 (Chart).
Akzo Nobel (ICI) Market Share Trend
16.6% 16.3% 16.1%
14.0%12.8%
10.9%9.5% 9.1%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11
Source: SPA Research
However, with the complete revamp of top management team in
last two years, company is expecting to aggressively launch
new products in mid market segment to fill the product gaps
and renew efforts to gain market share. Company reported a
much improved YoY growth of 15.9% in FY11 after flattish growth
in FY08 to FY10.
Net Sales Trend
15.8%
22.7%18.4%
4.2%
-3.6%
4.7%
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
-5%
0%
5%
10
15
20
25
Net Sales (INR mn) Grow th (RHS)
Source: Company, SPA Research
We believe that company would maintain a CAGR of 20.5%
next two years on back of new product launches and increas
sales & marketing efforts.2) EBIDTA margins to expand
Akzo's gross margins is highest compared to its peers d
to its presence largely in premium paints. However, desp
this, Akzo's OPM has been ~600bps lower vis--vis As
Paints owing to significantly higher overheads, particula
A&P spends (~at 9% of revenue compared to ~3.5-4.
for its peers), due to lower revenue base.
Margins Comparison (FY11)
47.4%
12.2%
42.3%
18.1%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Gross Profit Margins EBIDTA Margins
Akzo Nobel As ian Paints
Source: Company, SPA Research
Going ahead, we expect Akzo to benefit from higher operat
leverage as overheads get spread over a larger revenue baTherefore we believe that company's EBIDTA margins to impro
by 140bps from 12.2% in FY11 to 13.6% in FY13.
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergerPaints
ExecutiveSummary
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Margin Trend
43.9%49.0% 47.3% 46.8% 47.2%
12.9% 13.4% 12.2% 12.7% 13.6%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
Gross Margins EBIDTA Margins
Source: Company, SPA Research
On the back of improvement in margins and higher revenue
growth, we expect Akzo's operating PAT to grow at a two year
CAGR of 29.8% to INR 1244.0mn in FY13.
Operational PAT Trend
9.2%13.3%
31.3% 28.4%
-2.2%
6.6%
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Operational PAT Grow th (%)
Source: Company, SPA Research
3) Strong balance sheet with liquid investments of INR 10bn
Over the years, the company had divested several of its
businesses accumulating significant cash surplus on its
balance sheet. Hence, as per FY2011 balance sheet, Akzo's
cash and liquid investments stood close to ~INR10.2bn
transforming into INR 275.6 per share (30% of market
capitalisation). Going ahead, we expect the cash and liquid
investments surplus to increase to INR 10.8bn (INR 294.4
per share) in FY2013, despite accounting for a capex of INR2.2bn over next two years, driven by strong operating cash
flows, high treasury income and improvement in margins.
Investment & Cash Surplus/Share
205.4184.8
244.3264.6 275.6
299.9 294.4
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
Source: Company, SPA Research
4) Refinish paint business to ride the growth of auto ownersh
Refinish paint business which caters to refinish paint f
automotives contributes ~15% to Akzo's overall revenue
Company has enhanced its focus to cater this busine
segment and is focusing to revamp the brand strategy f
'Eterna' with clear market segmentation. The busine
continued its focus on demand generation throug
programmes like "The Great Finishers Club", colo
workshops and training in colour matching skills for painte
Total Vehic les Ownersh ip (mn)
102.4125.2
168.4
372.2
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2001 2003 2006 2013E
Source: Company, SPA Research
With increasing ownership of automotives and tough roa
travelling conditions, we expect good demand for refinish pain
Therefore, we expect the business to perform well going forwa
5) Renewed focus to grow
Renewed focus to grow:Company is backed by the pare
company Akzo Nobel, Netherlands which has consisten
ranked as world's largest paint company for many yea
and has strong global brands. Backed by the renew
efforts from parent company with its strong plans for Indi
market, Akzo Nobel management has guided to becom
Euro 1bn entity by 2015. Currently it's trading at MCap
2.9x Net Sales. Assuming it maintains the same MCap
Net Sales ratio in FY15, company needs to grow its reven
at a CAGR of ~20% for next four years.
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergePaints
ExecutiveSummary
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Return prof ile
15.5% 15.7%
14.0%
16.9% 17.5%
16.2% 15.8%17.1% 17.7%
11.0%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
RoACE RoANW
Valuations
Expect re-rating of valuation multiple:At CMP of INR 910,
Akzo is trading at a PEG of 0.6 compared to 1.2, 1.2 and 0.7for Asian Paints, Kansai Nerolac and Berger Paints respectively.
We expect company to trade atleast on a PEG of 0.85 (avg
growth of 29.8% in next two years), which is 30% discount to
market leader Asian Paints. We believe the valuations are
justified on back of higher growth in revenue and profits,
improved margins and return on networth, and lowest capital
employed amongst peers. This implies 25.4x FY13 EPS of
INR 33.8 translating into target price of INR 1,157 (25.4x FY13
core EPS + 300/share from Investment surplus) giving an upside
of 28%.We initiate the coverage with BUY.
Company Brief
Akzo Nobel known for its premium segment product Dul
has a market share of ~9-10%. Company's business can
divided into decorative paints and refinish auto paints in t
ratio of 85:15. Erstwhile ICI, the companies name was changto Akzo Nobel in FY10 after it was acquired by largest pa
company in the world in 2008. Akzo has three manufacturi
facilities in Hyderabad (AP), Thane (Maharashtra) and Moh
(Punjab). Company is planning to launch new products to cat
fast growing mid-market segment to regain its market shar
Companies CMP PAT Gr PAT Gr EPS (INR) EPS (INR) P/E (x) P/E (x) PEG (x
(INR) FY12E FY13E FY12 FY13 FY12 FY13
As ian Paint s 3,070 19.2% 20.9% 104.8 126.7 29.3 24.2 1.2
Kansai Nerolac 875 11.4% 19.4% 38.8 46.3 22.6 18.9 1.2
Berger Paints 103 21.4% 24.6% 5.1 6.4 20.2 16.1 0.7
Akzo Nob el 907 31.3% 28.4% 26.3 33.8 24.0 18.0 0.6
Source: SPA Research
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergePaints
ExecutiveSummary
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Financials
Balance Sheetmn )
Y/E March (INR mn) FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13
Share Capital 381.0 368.0 368.0 368.0 368
Reserves and Surplus 9,330.0 9,553.0 10,548.2 11,740.9 13,142
Total Networth 9,711.0 9,921.0 10,916.5 12,108.9 13,510
Total Debt - - - -
Current Liabilities 2,019.0 2,236.0 2,744.9 3,509.7 3,807
Provisions 1,537.0 1,552.0 1,696.8 1,528.0 1,228
Deferred Tax Liability (Net) 58.0 21.0 41.0 64.6 92
Total L iabilities 13,325.0 13,730.0 15,399.2 17,211.3 18,639
Gross Block 3,255.0 3,495.0 3,725.0 4,425.0 5,385
Acc. Depreciation 1,924.0 2,114.0 2,330.6 2,575.1 2,869
Net Block 1,331.0 1,381.0 1,394.4 1,849.9 2,515
CWIP 16.0 23.0 169.1 300.0 240
Investments 9,152.0 9,602.0 9,849.9 10,900.4 10,696
- Cash 147.0 143.0 303.1 147.4 147
- Inventory 1,008.0 972.0 1,531.8 1,489.9 2,106
- Debtors 757.0 808.0 701.4 1,138.5 1,039
- Loans and Advances 914.0 801.0 1,449.5 1,385.0 1,893
Total Current Assets 2,826.0 2,724.0 3,985.8 4,161.0 5,187
Total Assets 13,325.0 13,730.0 15,399.2 17,211.3 18,639
Profit & Loss
Y/E March (INR mn) FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
Net Sales 9,087.0 9,471.0 10,968.2 13,456.8 15,928.3
Growth (%) -3.6% 4.2% 15.8% 22.7% 18.4%
Cost of Goods Sold 5,099.0 4,826.0 5,775.3 7,161.5 8,415.3
Gross Profit 3,988.0 4,645.0 5,192.9 6,295.2 7,513.0
Gross Profit Margin (%) 43.9% 49.0% 47.3% 46.8% 47.2%
Employee Cost 446.0 608.0 696.6 798.3 918.0
Other Operating Exp 2,384.0 2,776.0 3,165.8 3,800.2 4,442.5
EBIDTA 1,158.0 1,261.0 1,330.5 1,696.7 2,152.5
EBIDTA Margin (%) 12.9% 13.4% 12.2% 12.7% 13.6%
Dep./Amortization 213.0 212.0 216.6 244.5 294.3
EBIT 945.0 1,049.0 1,113.9 1,452.2 1,858.2
Interest Expense 29.0 11.0 7.6 17.2 15.3
Other Income 876.0 962.0 967.8 1,113.0 1,105.5
Exceptionals 1,995.0 - 112.8 - -
EBT 3,787.0 2,000.0 2,186.9 2,548.1 2,948.4
Tax Expenses 841.0 407.0 432.6 579.6 684.9
PAT 2,946.0 1,593.0 1,754.3 1,968.4 2,263.5
Adjustment to PAT (1,995.0) - (112.8) - -
APAT 951.0 1,593.0 1,641.5 1,968.4 2,263.5
Growth (%) 20.5% 67.5% 3.0% 19.9% 15.0%
APAT Margin (%) 10.5% 16.8% 15.0% 14.6% 14.2%
Operating PAT 611.0 692.3 737.9 968.6 1,244.0
Growth (%) 9.2% 13.3% 6.6% 31.3% 28.4%
Operating PAT Margin (%) 6.7% 7.3% 6.7% 7.2% 7.8%
Cash Flowmn )
Y/E March (INR mn) FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13
EBT 1,792.0 2,000.0 2,186.9 2,548.1 2,948
Less: Other Incm/Excp 965.0 959.0 1,080.6 1,113.0 1,105
Add: Depreciation 213.0 212.0 216.6 244.5 294
Add: Interest Paid 29.0 11.0 7.6 17.2 15
Taxes Paid (858.0) (456.0) (412.6) (556.0) (657.
Change in WC (210.0) 160.0 (592.8) 434.0 (727.
Others 19.0 140.0 - -
CFO (a) 20.0 1,108.0 325.1 1,574.7 767
Capital Expenditure (297.0) (271.0) (376.1) (1,000.0) (1,200.
Asset Sales 2,272.0 (7.0) 112.8 -
Change in Investment 908.0 823.0 46.2 -
Others (54.0) 210.0 1,080.6 1,113.0 1,105
CFI (b) 2,829.0 755.0 863.5 113.0 (94.
Change in Equity (154.0) (696.0) - -
Debt Raised/(Repaid) - - - -
Dividend paid (inc. tax) (356.0) (710.0) (771.0) (775.7) (861.
Interest Paid (29.0) (11.0) (7.6) (17.2) (15.
CFF (c) (539.0) (1,417.0) (778.6) (792.9) (877.
Change in Cash (a+b+c) 2,310.0 446.0 410.0 894.9 (204.
Opening Cash 6,987.0 9,297.0 9,743.0 10,153.0 11,047
Closing Cash 9,297.0 9,743.0 10,153.0 11,047.9 10,843
Key Ratiomn)
Y/E March (INR mn) FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
Per Share Data (INR)
Reported EPS 77.0 42.6 47.6 53.4 61.5
Adj. EPS 25.0 43.2 45.2 53.4 61.5
Growth (%) 21.5% 73.1% 4.5% 18.3% 15.0%
Operational EPS 16.0 18.8 20.0 26.3 33.8
Growth (%) 9.2% 13.3% 6.6% 31.3% 28.4%
CEPS 305.8 490.0 510.6 600.8 694.4
DPS 16.0 16.0 18.0 18.0 20.0
BVPS 255.1 269.3 296.4 328.7 366.8
Return Ratios (%)
RoACE 15.5% 15.7% 14.0% 16.9% 17.5%
RoANW 11.0% 16.2% 16.0% 17.1% 17.7%
RoIC 38.6% 16.4% 17.7% 18.0% 18.7%
Liquidity Ratios
Net Debt/Equity (1.0) (1.0) (0.9) (0.9) (0.8)
Interest Coverage Ratio 32.6 95.4 146.6 84.4 121.4Current Ratio 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.0
Quick Ratio 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2
Efficiency Ratios
Asset Turnover Ratio 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8
Inventory Days 80.4 74.9 79.1 77.0 78.0
Debtor Days 36.5 30.4 25.3 25.2 25.2
Payable Days 167.5 160.9 157.4 159.4 158.7
Valuation Ratios
P/E (x) 36.3 21.0 20.1 17.0 14.8
P/BV (x) 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.5
MCap/Net Sales (x) 3.8 3.6 3.1 2.5 2.1
P/CEPS (x) 3.0 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.3
Dividend Yield (%) 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2%
EV/Net Sales (x) 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.7 1.4
EV/EBIDTA (x) 21.8 18.8 17.5 13.2 10.5 Source: Company, SPA Research
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergerPaints
ExecutiveSummary
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Kansai Nerolac Paints
Dominant player in Industrial Paint Segment
KNP is the dominant player in industrial paints segment with
market share of more than 40% and contributes ~50% to its
overall revenue. It is a leader in automotive paints and powder
coatings with a market share of ~60% and ~27% respectively.
KNP has a strong technological backup from its parent companyKansai (Japan) which is the largest paint company in Japan and
has been featured in top 10 paints companies in the world.
Growth momentum to moderate in FY12
KNP has registered robust revenue growth on the back of strong
demand for automotives, consumer durables and infrastructure
development. In line with expected slowdown in auto segment
and other industrial segments in the current year, we expect
KNP revenue growth to slow down to 20.3% in FY12 from 25.3%
in FY11 on back of lower volume growth.
Focus towards increasing decorative paints
contributionCompany has plans to increase sales in decorative segment
by launching aggressive nationwide campaign and increasing
distribution reach. KNP recently roped in Shahrukh Khan to
promote its product in decorative segment. Kansai has plans
to open 30 new exclusive Nerolac brand stores in South.
June 15, 2011
Increasing capaci ty on higher demananticipation
In order to fulfill higher demand for paints both in industrial a
decorative segments, company plans to add ~0.1mn MT
capacity to its current capacity of ~0.2mn MT/annum. In ord
to increase the capacity company is setting up a greenfieplant in Hosur (TN) at an estimated capex of ~INR 6bn. T
plant is expected to be fully commissioned by FY13.
ValuationsKansai Nerolac is expected to maintain its dominant share
industrial paints segment and benefit from strong growth
automotive and consumer durables industry. Also, wi
company's focus to increase contribution from decorative pa
segment will reduce RM cost pressure due to better ability
pass cost through price increases. We expect KNP to grow
revenue CAGR of 19.3% in the next two years. On back
long term growth in industrial segment and dominant positi
of KNP in industrial paints, we value the stock at 20x FY13
This works out to be a 1 year target price of INR 926 with a
upside of 6% from CMP of INR 875. We therefore, initiate t
coverage with a Holdrating.
Kansai Nerolac Paints (KNP), formerly known as Goodlass Nerolac became a wholly-owne
subsidiary of Kansai Paint Company (Japan) after it took over the entire stake of the company 1999 and changed its name in 2006. The company has presence in both decorative and industria
paints segment which contributes equally to its revenues. In India, it is third largest player
decorative segment and largest player in Industrial paints segment with a market share of ~14% an
~42% respectively. It has the dominant share in auto paint segment of ~60%.
Shareholding (%) Dec-10 Mar-11
Promoters 69.27 69.27
FIIs 6.05 5.92
DIIS 5.07 4.97
Others 19.61 19.84
Key Data
BSE Code 500165
NSE Code KANSAINER
Bloomberg Code KNPL IN
Reuters Code KANE.BO
Shares Outstanding (mn) 53.9
Face Value 10
Mcap (INR bn) 47.2
52 Week H/L 1,055/720
2W Avg. Qty, BSE 1,207
Sensex 18,132.2
Y/E Mar (INR mn) FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
Net Sales 13,756.3 17,074.1 21,398.8 25,753.2 30,519.8
Growth (%) 4.2% 24.1% 25.3% 20.3% 18.5%
EBIDTAM (%) 11.5% 15.5% 13.6% 13.2% 13.9%
Adj. PAT 954.3 1,621.2 1,853.0 2,090.0 2,504.3
Growth (%) -20.3% 69.9% 14.3% 12.8% 19.8%
Adj. PATM (%) 6.9% 9.5% 8.7% 8.1% 8.2%
Adj. EPS (INR) 17.7 30.1 34.4 38.8 46.5
DPS 6.0 7.5 10.0 10.0 12.0
Dividend Yield (%) 0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4%
P/E (x) 49.4 29.1 25.4 22.6 18.8
P/BV (x) 7.2 6.1 5.1 4.4 3.8
EV/EBIDTA 30.3 18.2 16.5 14.1 11.4
Net Debt/Equity (0.4) (0.4) (0.4) (0.2) (0.2)
RoACE (%) 13.5% 20.0% 20.0% 19.5% 20.2%
RoANW (%) 15.3% 22.7% 21.9% 21.1% 21.8%
Relative share price performance
80
90
100
110
120
130
Jun-10
Jul-10
Aug-10
Sep-10
Oct-10
Nov-10
Dec-10
Jan-11
Feb-11
Mar-11
Apr-11
May-11
KNP Sensex
Paint Indust ry
Sumit [email protected]. +91-22-4289 5600 Ext. 630
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergerPaints
ExecutiveSummary
CMP: INR 875 Recommendation: HOLD Target: INR 926
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Investment Rationale
1) Dominant player in Industrial Paint Segment
KNP is the dominant player in industrial paints segment
with market share of more than 40% and contributes ~50%
to its overall revenue. It caters mainly to automotive(automotive coatings) and consumer durables (powder
coatings) industry and also has presence in general
industrial coatings and high performance coatings.
Industrial paints market share
16%
13%
24%
42%
5%
Kansai Nerolac
Berger Paints
Asian Paints
Shalimar Paints
Others
Source: Company, SPA Research
It is a leader in automotive paints and powder coatings with
a market share of ~60% and ~27% respectively. The list of
clients in automotive segment includes major auto players
like Maruti Suzuki, Toyota, Tata Motors, Mahindra and
Mahindra, Hero Honda and Bajaj Auto to name a few.
Auto Paints Market Share
65% 35%
9%
7%
24%
60%
Other Industrial Paints Kansai Nerolac
Asian Paints Berger
Others
Source: Company, SPA Research
Backup of strong parent:KNP has a strong technological
backup from its parent company Kansai (Japan), the largest
paint company in Japan and has featured in top 10 paint
companies in the world since many years. It provides
automotive paints to major global auto companies in the likes
of Suzuki, Toyota and Honda. Automotive segment contributed
~45% to its overall FY09 sales of USD 2.5bn.
Segmentwise Revenue Breakup - Kansai Japan (FY09
22%
45%
7%
9%
17%
Automotive Coatings
Industrial Coatings
Decorative Coatings
Marine and Protective Coatings
Others
Source: Company, SPA Research
KNP has a strong technological backup from its parecompany Kansai (Japan), the largest paint company Japan and has featured in top 10 paint companies in thworld since many years. It provides automotive paints major global auto companies in the likes of Suzuki, Toyo
and Honda. Automotive segment contributed ~45% to ioverall FY09 sales of USD 2.5bn.
2) Growth momentum to moderate in FY12KNP has registered robust revenue growth on the back strong demand for automotives, consumer durables aninfrastructure development. Automotive segment hawitnessed a robust 2 year CAGR of 29.2% and 22.5% inwheeler segments and passenger cars respectively (CharConsumer durables industry has also grown at a CAGR 22.7% in last 2 years (Source: CSO).
Passenger Cars Sales
20.5%
13.5%
19.1%
6.1%
15.6%
6.9%
20.1%
25.0%
0
50000
100000
150000
200000250000
300000
FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%25%
30%
Passenger Cars Volume Growth (RHS)
Source: Bloomberg, SPA Research
2 Wheeler Sales
33.4%
16.1%18.2%
-1.2%3.0% 2.5%
40.6%
18.7%
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
2 Wheeler Volumes Grow th (RHS)
Source: Bloomberg, SPA Research
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergePaints
ExecutiveSummary
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8/10/2019 Paint Industry Report - SPA Sec - 15 June 2011 (1)
25/36
Based on estimates of SIAM, four wheeler segment is
expected to grow at ~16% and 2 Wheeler segment at ~12%
in volume terms in FY12 after reporting more than 20%
volume CAGR in last two years. In line with expected
slowdown in auto segment and other industrial segments
in the current year, we expect KNP revenue growth to slowdown to 20.3% in FY12 from 25.3% in FY11 on back of
lower volume growth. Further we expect volume growth to
pick up in FY13 but lower value growth component to result
revenue to grow at 18.5% in FY13 to INR 30,519.8mn.
Net Sales Trend
4.2%
24.1% 25.3%
20.3%18.3%
0
500010000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Net Sales (INR mn) Grow th (RHS)
Source: Company, SPA Research
3) Focus towards increas ing Decorat i ve Pa in ts
contribution
KNP has a market share of ~14% in decorative paints
segment and contributes another 50% to its overall revenue.
KNP offers products across all categories through some
renowned brands like Nerolac Impressions, Pearls, Beauty,
Suraksha and Excel (Chart).
Product Category Brands
Interior Emulsions Impression, Beauty
Exterior Emulsion Suraksha, Excel
Enamels Impressions, Satin, Synthetic
Distempers Beauty, Pearls
Source: Company, SPA Research
In decorative paint segment, emulsions contribute around 32%,
Enamels 25% and distemper 12%. Remaining is contributed
by primers, putty, fillers etc. Similar for the industry, emulsions
are growing at faster rate and have higher margins compared
to other paints.
Kansai (India) Revenue Breakup
50% 50%
31%
12%25%
32%
Industrial Paints Emulsions
Enamles Distempers
Others (primers, putty, fillers etc)
Source: Company, SPA Research
Decorative segment has short cycle of payment which reduc
working capital needs and ability to pass higher raw mate
cost inflation compared to industrial paints segment. Compa
was able to pass 80% of raw material cost increasesdecorative segment while passing the cost increase in indust
segment comes with a lag due to long term contracts w
institutions. Also, in industrial paints segment there is continuo
pressure from the companies to reduce cost of paints. Compa
has plans to increase sales in decorative segment by launch
aggressive nationwide campaign and increasing distribut
reach. KNP recently roped in Shahrukh Khan to promote
product in decorative segment.
Increasing reach: Traditionally it has higher presence in no
markets which contributes 26% to overall decorative pa
industry sales. Company however has aggressive plans
increase its presence in south markets and increase its sha
from decorative segment in its overall revenue. Kansai h
planned to open 30 new exclusive Nerolac brand stores in so
to increase awareness of products. It also setting up
manufacturing facility is Hosur, Tamil Nadu to improve
distribution reach in the south markets.
4) Increasing capacity on higher demand anticipation
KNP is the second largest player in India and has an ove
market share of ~18% in the paint industry. In order to fu
higher demand for paints both in industrial and decorat
segments, company plans to add ~0.1mn MT of capac
to its current capacity of ~0.2mn MT/annum. In order
increase the capacity company is setting up a greenfie
plant in Hosur (TN) at an estimated capex of ~INR 6bn. T
plant is expected to be fully commissioned by FY13.
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergerPaints
ExecutiveSummary
-
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Capacity & Utilization
69.4% 69.0%78.4%
87.2% 84.8% 86.3%
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Capacity Utilization (RHS)
Source: Company, SPA Research
Investment Concerns
1) Rising raw material cost
KNP is at higher margin erosion risk compared to other
players in the industry in the environment of high raw material
cost inflation. Company has highest raw material as a %
net sales among the paint companies under our coverage.
Raw material as a % of sales (FY11)
52.7%57.7%
63.7% 65.4%
0%
10%20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Akzo Nobel Asian Paints Berger Kansai
Nerolac
Source: Company, SPA Research
RM breakup (FY10)
53%
6%
34%
7%
Pigments, Extenders and ResinsOrganic Acids and Anhydrides
Solvents, Oils and Fatty Acids
Others
Source: Company, SPA Research
Due to 50% contribution from industrial paints segment and
long term nature of contracts, company is not able to
immediately pass the raw material cost to its institutional
clients which affect its margins. In decorative paint
segment, company was able to pass 80% of cost inflatio
in FY11. Increase in cost of key raw material like titanium
dioxide and crude based derivatives by ~29% and ~40%
in FY11 resulted in gross profit margins falling by 267 bp
from 37.2% to 34.6%. Company however is intending t
take calibrated price hike in contracts in industrial segmen
2) Rising competition
With increasing competitive environment in the pain
industry, KNP like all other players is at risk of losing mark
share to other competitors.
Financial OverviewCompany's revenue has grown at a 2 year CAGR of 24.7% t
INR 21,398.8mn in FY11. Going forward, with expected slowdow
in automotive industry on back of rising fuel prices and intere
rate cost along with some slowdown in other industrial segmenwe expect company to witness a moderate growth in revenue
compared to last two years. We expect its revenue and pro
to grow at a 2 year CAGR of 19.4% and 16.3% in next tw
years to INR 30,519.8mn and INR 2,504.3mn respectively.
Net Sales Trend
4.2%
24.1% 25.3%
20.3%18.3%
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Net Sales (INR mn) Grow th (RHS)
S
APAT Trend
-20.0%
69.7%
15.4% 11.4%19.4%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
APAT (INR mn) Grow th (RHS)
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergePaint
ExecutiveSummary
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Due to continued pressure on raw material cost, we expect
company's EBIDTA margins to shrink by 38bps YoY in FY12,
cushioned partly by passing on raw material cost inflation but
regain 63bps in FY13 on back of expected improvement in
economic environment.
Margin Trend
KNP has been able to maintain good return profile of more
than 20% in last two years. We expect company to continue
to maintain more than 20% return on average networth
(RoANW) in next 2 years.
KNP has been able to maintain good return profile of more
than 20% in last two years. We expect company to continue
to maintain more than 20% return on average networth
(RoANW) in next 2 years.
KNP has been able to maintain good return profile of more
than 20% in last two years. We expect company to continue
to maintain more than 20% return on average networth
(RoANW) in next 2 years.
Return Profile
Valuations
Kansai Nerolac is expected to maintain its dominant share
industrial paints segment and benefit from strong growth
automotive and consumer durables industry. Also, w
company's focus to increase contribution from decorative pasegment will reduce RM cost pressure due to better ability
pass cost through price increases. We expect KNP to grow
revenue CAGR of 19.3% in the next two years. On back
long term growth in industrial segment and dominant positi
of KNP in industrial paints, we value the stock at 20x FY13
This works out to be a 1 year target price of INR 926 with a
upside of 6% from CMP of INR 875. We therefore, initiate t
coverage with a Holdrating.
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergerPaints
ExecutiveSummary
13.5%
20.0% 20.0% 19.5% 20.1%15.4%
22.8% 22.2%21.1% 21.7%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
RoACE RoANW
34.6% 37.2% 34.6% 34.0% 34.4%
11.5%15.5%
13.6% 13.2% 13.9%
7.0%9.5% 8.8% 8.1% 8.2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
Gross Margins EBIDTA Margins APAT
10
15
20
25
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
04Apr0 7 0 4Apr0 8 0 4Apr0 9 0 4Apr1 0 0 4Apr11
Source: SPA Research
Company Brief
Kansai Nerolac Paints was formerly known as Goodla
Nerolac Paints. Goodlass Nerolac Paints became a who
owned subsidiary of Kansai Paint Company (Japan) after t
latter took over the entire stake of the company in 1999 a
changed its name in 2006. It has current shareholding of 70
in the company.
The company has presence in both decorative and industr
paints segment which contributes equally to its revenues.
India, it is third largest player in decorative segment and large
player in Industrial paints segment with a market share of ~14
and ~42% respectively. Company has overall market share
~18% in paint industry. It has five strategically-locat
manufacturing units in India and a strong dealer network
over 11,000 dealers across the country.
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Financials
Balance Sheetmn )
Y/E March (INR mn) FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13
Share Capital 269.5 269.5 538.9 538.9 538
Reserves and Surplus 6,275.0 7,458.7 8,622.8 10,082.3 11,830
Total Networth 6,544.5 7,728.2 9,161.7 10,621.2 12,368
Total Debt 936.3 1,099.8 824.8 953.6 959
Current Liabilities 2,442.3 3,043.2 3,635.4 4,357.4 5,136
Provisions 838.5 936.7 1,091.1 607.3 863
To tal Li abi li ties 10,761.6 12,808.0 14,713.0 16,539.5 19,327
Gross Block 5,419.8 6,376.7 7,021.4 9,671.4 11,821
Acc. Depreciation 3,033.6 3,473.5 3,967.1 4,582.3 5,374
Net Block 2,386.2 2,903.2 3,054.2 5,089.1 6,447
CWIP 309.4 97.0 763.6 241.8 295
Investments 2,944.3 4,015.4 3,718.2 2,865.6 2,731
- Cash 761.6 410.8 396.9 380.5 400
- Inventory 1,706.3 2,474.4 3,541.0 4,007.7 5,309
- Debtors 2,095.7 2,323.7 2,602.6 3,116.9 3,783
- Loans and Advances 417.1 410.9 502.3 665.7 111
Total Current Assets 4,980.8 5,619.9 7,042.8 8,170.9 9,605
Deferred Tax Asset (Net) 106.0 115.2 134.2 172.1 248
Total Assets 10,761.6 12,808.0 14,713.0 16,539.5 19,327
Profit & Lossn)
Y/E March (INR mn) FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
Net Sales 13,756.3 17,074.1 21,398.8 25,753.2 30,519.8
Growth (%) 4.2% 24.1% 25.3% 20.3% 18.5%
Cost of Goods Sold 8,995.8 10,718.2 14,002.5 16,984.6 20,031.9
Gross Profit 4,760.5 6,355.9 7,396.3 8,768.6 10,487.9
Gross Profit Margin (%) 34.6% 37.2% 34.6% 34.0% 34.4%
Employee Cost 733.0 750.5 916.4 1,107.4 1,312.4
Other Operating Exp. 2,442.0 2,958.3 3,563.4 4,249.5 4,941.1
EBIDTA 1,585.5 2,647.1 2,916.5 3,411.7 4,234.5
EBIDTA Margin (%) 11.5% 15.5% 13.6% 13.2% 13.9%
Dep./Amortization 376.1 442.6 493.6 615.1 792.0
EBIT 1,209.4 2,204.5 2,422.9 2,796.6 3,442.5
Interest Expense 18.4 12.0 8.4 10.5 8.3
Other Income 210.9 193.5 223.1 191.0 164.5
Exceptionals - - 253.7 - -
EBT 1,401.9 2,386.1 2,891.3 2,977.1 3,598.6
Tax Expenses 416.0 731.1 831.5 887.1 1,094.3
PAT 985.9 1,655.0 2,059.8 2,090.0 2,504.3
Adjustment to PAT (31.6) (33.7) (206.8) - -
APAT 954.3 1,621.2 1,853.0 2,090.0 2,504.3
Growth (%) -20.3% 69.9% 14.3% 12.8% 19.8%
APAT Margin (%) 6.9% 9.5% 8.7% 8.1% 8.2%
Key Ratio)
Y/E March (INR mn) FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
Per Share Data (INR)
Reported EPS 18.3 30.7 38.2 38.8 46.5Adj. EPS 17.7 30.1 34.4 38.8 46.5
Growth (%) -20.3% 69.9% 14.3% 12.8% 19.8%
CEPS 24.7 38.3 43.5 50.2 61.2
DPS 6.0 7.5 10.0 10.0 12.0
BVPS 121.4 143.4 170.0 197.1 229.5
Return Ratios (%)
RoACE 13.5% 20.0% 20.0% 19.5% 20.2%
RoANW 15.3% 22.7% 21.9% 21.1% 21.8%
RoIC 16.1% 24.8% 24.0% 22.8% 23.6%
Liquidity Ratios
Net Debt/Equity (0.4) (0.4) (0.4) (0.2) (0.2)
Interest Coverage Ratio 65.8 183.7 288.4 266.5 413.7
Current Ratio 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6
Quick Ratio 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7
Efficiency Ratios
Asset Turnover Ratio 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7
Inventory Days 69.8 71.2 78.4 81.1 84.9
Debtor Days 56.1 47.2 42.0 40.6 41.3
Payable Days 83.8 93.4 87.0 85.9 86.5
Valuation Ratios
P/E (x) 49.4 29.1 25.4 22.6 18.8
P/BV (x) 7.2 6.1 5.1 4.4 3.8
MCap/Net Sales (x) 3.4 2.8 2.2 1.8 1.5
P/CEPS (x) 35.4 22.8 20.1 17.4 14.3
Dividend Yield (%) 0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4%
EV/Net Sales (x) 3.1 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.4
EV/EBIDTA (x) 30.3 18.2 16.5 14.1 11.4
Cash Flow)
Y/E March (INR mn) FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13
EBT 1,401.9 2,386.1 2,891.3 2,977.1 3,598
Less: Other Inc./Excep. 210.9 193.5 476.8 191.0 164
Add: Depreciation 376.1 442.6 493.6 615.1 792
Add: Interest Paid 18.4 12.0 8.4 10.5 8
Taxes Paid (418.5) (770.3) (831.5) (887.1) (1,094.
Change in WC 861.3 (366.2) (907.0) (422.5) (635.
Others 17.8 (6.0) 11.5 -
CFO (a) 2,046.1 1,504.6 1,189.5 2,102.2 2,504
Capital Expenditure (747.0) (757.0) (1,243.9) (2,650.0) (2,150.
Asset Sales 0.3 0.1 21.3 -
Change in Investment (586.3) (1,029.2) 297.2 852.6 133
Others 155.4 157.2 476.8 191.0 164
CFI (b) (1,177.5) (1,628.9) (448.7) (1,606.4) (1,851.
Debt Raised/(Repaid) (43.3) 163.6 (275.0) 128.8 5
Dividend paid (inc. tax) (379.0) (378.0) (471.3) (630.5) (630.
Interest Paid (18.4) (12.0) (8.4) (10.5) (8.
CFF (c) (440.7) (226.5) (754.8) (512.2) (633.
Change in Cash (a+b+c) 427.9 (350.8) (13.9) (16.4) 19
Opening Cash 333.8 761.6 410.8 396.9 380
Closing Cash 761.6 410.8 396.9 380.5 400
Source: Company, SPA Research
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergePaint
ExecutiveSummary
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Berger Paints India
Margins expansion to boost profitsBerger is aggressively focusing towards premium emulsion paints
category and cost cutting measure in terms of raw material
procurement the effect of which would be visible from FY12
onwards. We therefore believe that standalone EBIDTA margins
to improve by 52bps in next two years to 10.9% on the back of
gross margins expansion. Company also plan to expand inSouth region where it has weaker presence. We expect Berger's
standalone net sales to grow at a 2 year CAGR of 20.0% to
30,274.7mn in FY13.
Subsidiaries to be EPS accretive going forwardOther businesses have grown at a 2 year CAGR of 41.6% in
revenue terms to INR 2319.0mn in FY11. After reporting loss
at PAT level in FY09, company has reported improvement in
its net profit to 17.8mn in FY11. Major portion of revenue comes
from Bolix (~7% of consolitated revenues). With expected
improvement in economic environment going forward, we expect
Bolix business to add to the growth of consolidated profits.
Industrial paints segment to benefit from high
industrial growthBerger is the leading player in protective coating for over 45
years. The segment contributes ~15% to its standalone
revenues and has a market share of more than 25%. This
June 15, 2011
segment is highly correlated with growth in industrial segmeand found its application in all types of industries. We expeindustrial division to report good growth going forward on baof high GDP growth rate and infrastructure spend.
Capacity addition plansIn a bid to increase its sales of emulsion paints, company
augmenting capacity by constructing a green-field water baspaints facility in Hindupur, AP with a capacity of 0.1mn Mannum (scalable to 0.15mn MT/annum), is expected commence operations by H1FY14. Apart from expansionHindupur, company is also augmenting its capacity in manufacturing facilities at Goa and Rishra in FY12. This wouresult in cumulative capacity of 0.43mn MT/annum by FYagainst 0.26mn MT/annum in FY11.
ValuationsBerger has been growing at a 2 year CAGR of 19.7% in reventerms. Going forward, we expect Berger to maintain the gogrowth momentum on the back of new product offerings premium segment and its expansion plans in south regio
Increased contribution from high end products along wbackward integration will help company to improve its overmargins resulting in higher profitability. We therefore initiathe coverage on the company with a BUYand a target price128 (20x FY13E EPS of 6.4), giving an upside of 24% from t
CMP of INR 103.
Berger Paints India (Berger) is the second largest decorative paint company in India. Company ha
an overall paint industry market share of ~17%. The company's decorative business is furtheclassified into retail and pro-links. In the latter, the company deals directly with major projects bot
in public and pr ivate sector. It has seven manufacturing facili ties spread across India and more tha
82 depots besides four overseas manufacturing facilities. Company has second highest distributio
network of ~14,500 dealers spread across the country
Shareholding (%) Dec-10 Mar-11
Promoters 75.59 75.59
FIIs 7.08 7.43
DIIS 4.43 4.00
Others 12.89 12.98
Key Data
BSE Code 509480
NSE Code BERGEPAINT
Bloomberg Code BRGR IN
Reuters Code BRGR.BO
Shares Outstanding (mn) 346.1
Face Value 2
Mcap (INR bn) 35.6
52 Week H/L 123.0/69.4
2W Avg. Qty, BSE (mn) 0.16
Sensex 18,132.2
Y/E Mar (INR mn) FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
Net Sales 16,281.1 18,958.1 23,327.2 28,051.5 33,381.2
Growth (%) 16.3% 16.4% 23.0% 20.3% 19.0%
EBIDTAM (%) 8.4% 10.8% 10.4% 10.5% 10.9%
Adj. PAT 792.0 1,202.5 1,466.1 1,779.9 2,217.9
Growth (%) -14.4% 51.8% 21.9% 21.4% 24.6%
Adj. PATM (%) 4.9% 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 6.6%
Adj. EPS (INR) 2.5 3.5 4.2 5.1 6.4
DPS 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7
Dividend Yield (%) 0.6% 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% 1.7%
P/E (x) 41.5 29.6 24.3 20.0 16.1
P/BV (x) 8.4 6.0 5.2 4.4 3.7
EV/EBIDTA 26.4 18.1 15.4 12.6 10.0
Net Debt/Equity 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0
RoACE (%) 15.6% 16.3% 18.0% 18.8% 20.4%
RoANW (%) 24.6% 16.1% 18.7% 19.6% 20.2%
Relative share price performance
80
100
120
140
160
180
Jun-10
Jul-10
Aug-10
Sep-10
Oct-10
Nov-10
Dec-10
Jan-11
Feb-11
Mar-11
Apr-11
May-11
Berger Sensex
Paint Indust ry
Sumit [email protected]. +91-22-4289 5600 Ext. 630
IndustryDescription
AsianPaints
AkzoNobel
KansaiNerolac
BergerPaints
ExecutiveSummary
CMP: INR 103 Recommendation: BUY Target: INR 128
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Investment Rationale:
1) Margins expansion to boost profits
Berger is the second largest player in decorative paint
segment with an overall market share of ~17%. Berger is
known for its products offering in economy segment (Avgprice/lt is lowest compared to peers at ~INR 80 for FY11).
Product Category Brands
Interior Emulsions Silk, Breathe Easy, Rangoli, Illusions
Exterior Emulsion Weather Coat, Walmasta
Enamels Luxol, Butterfly, Jadoo
Distempers Bison, Jadoo
Source: Company, SPA Research
However, having realized potential and growth of emulsionpaints, company is now aggressively marketing its highermargin premium products (Silk, Breathe Easy, Weather Coatetc) through new product launches and higher advertisement
and promotional spend. Emulsion paints are the f