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TRANSCRIPT
Page 2 of 23
EDITORIAL NOTES:
The South African Communist Party (SACP) in the
Eastern Cape convened its successful 7th Provincial
Congress from 24 – 26 October 2014 at the Orient
Theatre in East London, under the theme “Working
Class Unity and Leadership now”.
Our congress was attended by more than 900
delegates. It worth stating the attendance of our
Central Committee members, Cde Solly Mapaila – SACP
2nd Deputy General Secretary, Cde Thulas Nxesi – SACP
National Deputy Chairperson, Cde Yunis Carrim, Cde
Godfrey Oliphant, Cde Chris Matlhako, Cde Bulelwa
Tunyiswa, Cde Fezeka Loliwe, Cde Lindelwa Dunjwa,
Cde Mandla Makupula. Our congress was also graced by
the attendance of other SACP Provincial Leaders, like
the Provincial Secretary of Mpumalanga Cde Majuba,
Provincial Chairperson of Free State Cde Stofile, 1st
Deputy Secretary of KwaZulu Natal, Provincial Secretary
of North West Cde Sambatha and National Leaders of
our YCLSA.
We were inspired by the resounding messages of
support which we got form our allies in the province
which some will be published in this 3rd edition. We
received messages of support from SANCO, COSATU,
ANC and our YCLSA. The messages form our allies
represent a relative united alliance in the province which
is what we all desire in the mass democratic movement
Our decades long standing alliance represent a bedrock
in which the majoritarian character of our democracy is
anchored upon. The unity of the alliance is more than
important as it is a precondition in deepening and
advancing our national democratic revolution and
advancing the radical second phase of the
transformation.
We would like to send a special word of thanks to the
SACP veterans who attended our 7th Provincial
Congress. Their uninterrupted commitment to the
struggles of our people as championed by the SACP is a
true motivation.
We should also note the black out of our congress by
the Public Broadcaster, SABC. The protracted disservice
of the people of South Africa by the SABC cannot go
unchanged. The SACP 7th provincial congress was
attended by more than 1010 people meaning it was a
big event; it is therefore unprecedented that it was not
covered and reported to the people at large.
SABC caters for the toiling masses of our people who
cannot afford pay TV. They heavily rely on SABC to
convey news and educational programmes to them.
This attitude by the leadership of SABC towards the
SACP and other progressive organizations is indicative
of a reactionary institution, as they cover everything by
DA led opposition even marches with less than 100
people. We re-affirm our call for the change of
leadership in the SABC change of as the change of heart
is impossible.
We wish you a revolutionary and joyful read.
By:
Siyabonga Mdodi
SACP Provincial Spokesperson
YCLSA message of support to the SACP 7th provincial congress
On behalf of the 3rd Provincial Congress Provincial Committee , receive special and warmly revolutionary
greetings, from the sons and Daughters of Truck Drivers , of Kitchen Girls and Garden boys, of Nurses , of
Teachers , of Police , of Clerks , of Hawkers , of unemployed people who continue to experience
capitalist exploitation every minute.
Yesterday night, we convened a very successful
Memorial Lecture of Skenjana Roji, hosted by our
district , which was attended by more than 400 people including his family. When a family member replied
“Besisoloko sinexhala silusapho ukuba ngaba likhona na ihlumelo lwamakomanisi elazi
ncakasana umzabalazo wobukomanisi eMzantsi Africa. Kodwa siyavuya kuba ulutsha
lwamakomanisi kweliphondo lihlumelo
elingathandabuzekiyo ukulwisana nenqubo yobungxowankulu”.
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This conference is convened during an important month of our revolutionary calendar, October. A month we
commemorate the great victory of the Socialist October
Revolution, a Month where we recently launched our Red October Campaign. As an organization we continue
to launch campaigns to rally society broadly on an annual basis behind our socialist vision based on a
pertinent question affecting the working class and its struggles.
The congress is convened when the level of indebtedness of poor people is very high, hence the
launch of Financial Sector Campaign.
We dedicate our message to the communists martyrs
that our districts are named after, as well as to Raymond Mhlaba, Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki and
many communists martyrs both sung and unsung
martyrs.
The congress is convened under the theme ”Working Class Unity and Working Class Leadership Now”. Guided
by this theme as the Young Communists League of
South Africa ,We call for leadership that will resolutely implement decisions taken in a constitutional structure
without having checked whether the decision affect my friend or my home district.
The theme also remind us of Joseph Stalin,
when speaking about the foundations of
Marxism-Leninism on the Party is the
General Staff of the proletariat. “But the
Party cannot be only
an advanced detachment. It must at
the same time be a detachment of
the class, part of the class, closely
bound up with it by all the fibres of its
being. The distinction between the
advanced detachment and the rest of
the working class, between Party
members and non-Party people,
cannot disappear until classes
disappear; it will exist as long as the
ranks of the proletariat continue to be
replenished with former members of
other classes, as long as the working
class as a whole is not in a position to
rise to the level of the advanced
detachment. But the Party would
cease to be a party of this distinction
developed into a gap, if the Party
turned in on itself and became
divorced from the non-Party masses.
The Party cannot lead the class if it is
not connected with the non-Party
masses, if there is no bond between
the Party and the non-Party masses,
if these masses do not accept its
leadership, if the Party enjoys no
moral and political credit among the
masses “ Working Class Leadership
that understands the role of youth in
a struggle for socialism.
To us as Young Reds, a working class
leadership that value its youth and its role
in the struggle is a pre-requisite.
The young and rising generation
constitutes a representative of the future in
the broadest sense. The future of any
society depends on the practical and
revolutionizing youth.
Classes and strata act not only for their own
good but also for the good of their rising
generation as Harry Gwala “ What I
would like to say is that an
organization is like any other organic
matter, something that grows and it
may even grow old. It must be
injected with new blood. I think
people of our generation are
becoming very old now and we do
need jacking up, an injection all the
time to keep us going and prepare the
way for the younger generation".
This is the instruction as we call for working
class unity and leadership now that must
guide us.
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The youth grows and is moulded within a
specific social environment – be it in the
comfort and sleek surroundings of the
capitalist home, school and boardrooms, be
it in the squalid conditions of the working
class ghetto and be it in the backward and
wretched environment of the rural poor or
in the confines of a petty-bourgeoisie
upbringing.
History tells us that young people have
contributed and made an indeminable mark
in the struggle for the liberation of our
country, in the struggle for socialism and
ultimately communism both national and
international.
Enoch Sontonga died at 32 when he already composed and wrote Nkosi Sikelea I Africa. John Dube was in his
youth when he built a school that is still standing today and he started a newspaper which is still there today.
Karl Marx was 26 when he wrote the Communist
Manifesto; Vladimir Lenin was 33 when he led the Russian Revolution. Pixley ka Isaka Seme was 24 when
he wrote The Regeneration of Africa, on which most of the thinking around the African Renaissance is based.
Nelson Mandela was 32 and OR Tambo was 31 when
they spearheaded the anti-apartheid programme of action in 1949. These are just a few examples of how
the youth can influence society.
Those who mischievously want to block young people
to be elected on leadership positions they must know that history speaks volume on the role of youth in the
revolution.
We remain true to the South African Communist Party,
we are students register in the university called YCLSA,
and our certificate will be socialism.
We wish our party, the insurance of the South African
working class a successful congress.
Amandla!!!!
Cde Mluleki Dlelanga Provincial Secretary
Young Communist League of South Africa
POLITICAL REPORT
Introduction
We gather here today, in this august gathering, the 7th
Provincial Congress of South African Communists during
our 93rd anniversary of existence and struggle just in
less than 7 years we will be celebrating the centenary
of our Party. An existence of heroic struggles and
sacrifice!
Many have prayed hard, many have persecuted
communists, some still hate our Party and others
decided to betray it but we are here long after many
have died with their parties and others are terminal ill
with their parties, but we are here growing both in
quantity and quality as the SACP as we continue to see
the growing influence of our Party.
From the last congress in 2011, our Party is indeed no
longer the same, we are few but we are everywhere. In
the true spirit of South Africa Road to Socialism (SARS)
we have increased our presence in communities, in the
work place, in the state and in all sites of power in
manner that cannot be compared with any other period.
Contrary to those who praise the dead in order to
condemn the living, comrade Joe Slovo, Dora Tamana
would be proud with organization we have built over
these years.
It is our Party and its members that have been a voice
of reason in many challenges we have faced and
continue to face over this period. Our increased
presence in the state is owed to the hard work of our
members as SACP members and ANC members in their
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own right. We do not take these achievements for
granted for they demonstrate the confidence; our ally
the African National Congress (ANC) has to our party
and its members who are members our Party.
It is for this reason we have expressed disappointment
at some of our comrades deployed in critical sites of
power like the two metros, as economic hubs of the
province that some these cadres have failed our people
at critical moments that come once in a life time. These
are the truths we have to tell in building a strong Party
preparing for power in the here and now. For to tell the
truth it’s revolutionary!
The SACP and the term under review
Over the past 3 years we have been part of many
struggles of workers and community struggles. We have
successfully implemented all program assigned to the
province by the Central Committee to the province. We
have been a consistent voice on our principled fights
against corruption and have taken up issues that affect
the marginalised. Many of our cadres have lost jobs and
some continue to be treated with disdain because of
being communists all the time everywhere.
We have kept and celebrated the lives of comrade
Slovo, Skenjana, Roji, Mbuyiselo Ngwenda, Ncumisa
Kondlo and Chris Hani not in theory but as part and
parcel of addressing the many challenges facing people.
These are some of the scientific bases that can better
explain our growth, influence and standing in society.
As South African Communists, we have been part of the
struggle for freedom and continue to be part of the
struggle to build our country as part of the forces under
leadership of the African National Congress, our ally of
more than 6 decades. We made progress as result there
is an increasing offensive against the movement and our
Party. It is among these reasons that we wish to repeat
the message contained in our leaflet in 1961. Our party
asked the following question:
WHERE THE COMMUNIST PARTY STANDS
TODAY?
“Where does the South African Communist
Party stand today, given the great problems
which face our country – in the serious position to which we have been brought
under the crazy Verwoerd Government, with its sick ideas of Apartheid and White
Supremacy?
We stand where Communists have always
stood on the great question of the ending of Capitalism and the exploitation of man by
man. We believe that the best road for the future of our country is that of SOCIALISM.
That is, a society where all the Industries,
Mines and other means of production are made Public property, where living
standards rise rapidly and progress is planned by a strong Workers' and Peasants'
Government”.
In 2014 as some ask where is the Party? Iphi Party?
Given the challenges facing our people of poverty,
inequality and unemployment, the serious crazy position
great suffering under US led imperialism and the racists
and White Supremacy as represented by the Democratic
Alliance (DA).
We stand where communists have always stood on the
great question of ending capitalism and exploitation of
man by man. We believe that the future of our country
and that of human kind all over is socialism. We equally
know that socialism will not come on silver platter and
to build socialism requires hard work and to always
appreciate the concrete material conditions of each
country.
The current period demands that we remind ourselves
about who we are and where we come from given the
fluidity and complex situation taking place in our
country and the world. The moment demand clarity on
the side of the party membership and its leadership
given the real possibilities for our revolution to be
derailed. (This includes the reality of a possible rupture
in the alliance depending on what we do now).
A party preoccupied with internal contradictions cannot
rise to the occasion and appreciate the collective loss
for a derailed revolution. But equally for our Party to be
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more shaper in its tactics we must deal with internal
contradictions in manner that safe guards Party unity
and cohesion. Let’s always remember that and help
others to appreciate that many of the derailed
revolutions it has not taken less than 20 – 30 years for
the left to regain. Perhaps we do some of the things
simple because we have forgotten who we are.
Who we are?
We are the South African Communist Party (SACP), a
Marxist Leninist party that is part of the international
communist movement. We have been here for more
than 9 decades and saw many who were determined to
destroy this party finding themselves in the dustbin of
history or in the wilderness. “Laws and force cannot
destroy the ideas of communism, of Marxism –
Leninism, because these ideas are true and
answer the needs and aspirations of the people.”
The Road to South Africa Freedom (SACP) 1962
Programme.
We are not and cannot be just another organization,
principles of party organization are very critical in
defeating negative tendencies in the party and the
broad liberation movement. Over the past 20 years
since the 1934 famous Cradock letter we have sought
to build a party relevant to the conditions South Africa.
It is indeed true, that the history of our country cannot
be complete without the history of the SACP; equally, it
is a reality that the future of our country is tied together
with that of the SACP. This is a claim we making based
on our contribution in the struggle for freedom and the
struggle for building a new South Africa. We have
always endeavoured to take responsibility for the
revolution, we have openly raised our concerns on any
matter but equally been part of finding solutions to our
challenges.
We are the first non-racial organization in our country
and the first ones to call for one man one vote. We have
been the first to be burned and accumulated
underground experience of more than 6 years before
other organizations were burned. It is communist
cadres that were part of the leading detachment of MK
and the first to be hanged. We are a party of the
working class that advanced section and a voluntary
association. (People come to the Party as individuals but
strangely when some have made decisions to leave the
Party, they want to go with others)
The attacks against our party and the entire movement
both within and outside our ranks can easily overwhelm
us and find some of us falling to see the achievements
we have registered over the years. Today, we are being
accused of having sold out and those who claim to be
true revolutionaries are standing outside, but there are
those who remain inside but building an alternative to
the SACP.
The National Situation (What are our
achievements?)
We have led struggles that resulted in our country
adopting one of the celebrated constitutions in the
world with a bill of rights including a progressive labour
legislation that include the rights to strike and organise.
Through our democratic government we have built
more than 3 million houses in the past 20 years, which
make our country the only country that we know of at
least that provides houses for free for a specific
category of people. We have increased levels of access
to education for millions of school going children with
the provisioning of scholar transport and school
nutrition.
We have provided clean water and electricity to millions
of South Africans who have been sharing water with
animals for years and with women having to carry all
the burden of unpaid labour to fetch water and wood.
We have also ensured the provisioning of free health
care for both children and pregnant women of our
country and we are now getting ready to roll out a
National Health Insurance based on universal access to
quality health care and solidarity.
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Through our democratic government our country has
been spending billions in providing infrastructure for the
benefit of the majority of our people. As a result of our
campaigns against privatization and calling for an
industrial strategy, we saw over the past 6 years a policy
shift in favour of building a developmental state and the
building of the manufacturing capacity for our country.
That is steps to reindustrialise our country.
There is now a broad alliance agreement that we can
mainly defend and deepen the National Democratic
Revolution (NDR) on the economic front. It is from this
front that we will be able to deal with the triple
challenges of poverty, inequality and unemployment. It
is our considered view that it is only in our ability to
appreciate this revolutionary task that our road to
socialism is secured or gets deferred.
We can move forward only if the working class is unified
in defining the content of the Radical Phase of Economic
transformation and assuming leadership of the phase as
a class. That is why we have convened this congress
under the theme calling for working class unity and
leadership unity.
It is against this background that we wish to underline
the existence of both external and internal threats to
our revolution, given the fact of the content of the
radical phase and its direction as the contested reality,
there is nothing automatic!
What are the external threats to our possible
advance?
We wish to reassert that imperialism remains the enemy
of the NDR and its efforts cannot be divorced from
developments taking place in our broad movement and
our country. The hegemony of US led imperialism is
increasingly being contested and as a result it is
becoming more reckless resulting in immeasurable
suffering to millions throughout the world.
As we speak the people of Palestine are being
massacred as they are being denied a right to determine
their destiny. We wish to condemn in the strongest
terms the brutal Israeli attack on Gaza which has lasted
for over a month. More than 2000 people were killed in
the aerial and ground attack. The fact that 429 children
were killed makes this attack a war crime.
Not only should Israel stop resorting to such violence,
but it should lift the blockade and siege of the Gaza strip
which is illegal and against all humanitarian norms. We
wish to join all those who are calling for the United
Nations to declare apartheid Israel, a crime against
humanity. As the SACP, we contribute in leading a
discussion that say the so called two state solution is
not the solution. We must call for one state with both
people Palestine and Israel living leaving under a
democratic government an enjoying equal rights to
determine destiny.
For the past few months our PEC has been underlining
the deepening crisis of US engineered instability in
many countries including Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Syria
and the fact that it is making the world increasingly
unstable as US dominance is being challenged by
developments in the former Soviet Union states and the
emerging block of forces as constituted by the BRICS.
This Provincial Congress needs to once again welcome
the decision of the BRICS Summit in Fortaleza, Brazil to
set-up a New Development Bank and a Contingent
Reserve Arrangement. Countries throughout the world
are taking measures to defend their rights and interests
against the predatory aim of U.S.
The peoples of the world are resisting U.S. imperialism's
subversion and manipulation of the United Nations and
other international fora, such as the IMF, World Bank
and World Trade Organization to serve its narrow
interests and those of its most powerful monopolies.
People everywhere are resisting U.S. imperialism's
drumbeat of "Might Makes Right," its interference in
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their internal relations and subversion of their
economic, political, social and cultural affairs.
The BRICS countries in their recent sixth Summit agreed
on specific joint measures to defend themselves and
build their economies. Speaking to reporters prior to the
summit, Russian President Vladimir Putin said,
"Together we should think about a system of measures
that would help prevent the harassment of countries
that do not agree with some foreign policy decisions
made by the United States and their allies, but would
promote a civilised dialogue on all points at issue based
on mutual respect."
Perhaps it is in the above context that the convening of
the summit of 50 African leaders in the US recently
should be seen, as part of the desperate attempts by
the US to stop the shifting balance. What is also an issue
for discussions are the implications of African leaders
being convened by one leader outside the forums like
African Union and the AU Commission? The world is
increasingly becoming mobilised against the US and
even the US people no longer want their country to go
to war again.
In Britain and US the Syrian question is an instructive
example where both countries had to retreat faced with
opposition in their parliament and outside. The US has
armed many rebel groups including criminals to effect
regime change in various countries and they have
control on the armed groups. As we speak they are
attacking Islamic states in Iraq and in Syria.
In order to save the world from this US recklessness
there is a need to consolidate many of the anti-
imperialist efforts and appreciate the differences and
focus on our broader anti-imperialist agenda.
Imperialists cannot be happy with our agenda to
radically transform the economy and has its allies and
puppets as represented by the DA led anti-majoritarian
offensive. Many efforts by those who present
themselves as revolutionaries serve this imperialist
agenda but disguise as genuine voices and actions for
workers and the poor.
Internal threats to our possible advance
More than ever before, an opportunity exists for the left
and progressive forces to push for more radical changes
in the economy of our country for the benefit of the
majority. The building of unity and power of the working
class in key sites of power remains the pre-condition for
the achievement of the above objectives.
But efforts of bosses to weaken the working class and
negative tendencies within the movement pose a
danger to our possibility to take the opportunity for a
leftward shift. At the heart of this threat include the
restructuring of the working class through the use of
labour brokers, casualization and increasing use of
workers from other African countries as part of
undermining current labour legislations.
This divides organized and unorganized workers and
reduced each other into enemies than to see capitalism
as their common enemy. There has also been efforts to
establish bogus unions that place themselves as
progressive and yet they are principally designed to
divide the workers in order to weaken COSATU and the
ANC led Alliance and therefore our ability to take
forward the radical phase of the transition.
Part of the negative tendencies is the use of union
investment arms to promote business unionism and
with many of the operations being unaccountable to the
workers and investing in areas where workers are not
benefiting.
The increasing level of corruption as result of people
wanting to get rich is equally a very serious if not the
most threat to the entire movement. It is increasingly
difficult to distinguish in many cases when people are
speaking for the organization or a business cartel. In
some instances decisions being made have nothing to
do with the organization but they ride on what is
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genuine but with the aim to pursue a total difference
agenda.
Parts of the threat are forces that have a “permanent
grievance” against the SACP and its leadership for its
own decisions taken at SACP appropriate platforms.
Some of the people who accuse the SACP of no longer
being the Party of Joe Slovo were once members of this
Party but decided to betray it and some were never
members of the Party. (Marxism as a true witchcraft,
once it’s engrained, it dies with you or you betray it)
When they speak about our Party, you can conclude
that the Party has socialism and is just simple refusing
with socialism. And yet, we do not have socialism, we
are struggling for socialism. And you can even conclude
that the Party has no program on how we want to
realise a socialist South Africa.
The tasks of the working class as guided by SARS
and securing and safeguarding the route to
socialism.
The overall objective of our program is to build the
power of the working class in all key sites of power. The
sites of power contained in our program are the
community, economy, workplace, the state, the
ideology and environment. Put differently, the SACP is
preparing for power through working with and for the
workers and poor by building their influence in key sites
of power.
This is critical to understand as some even with the
Party are asking when the SACP is going to contest state
power when we already contesting in a reconfigured
alliance as part of preparing for power. As to whether
we will contest on our own in the same organizational
form or leading other forces can only be an outcome of
struggle. This view is clearly articulated by comrade
Deng-Yuan Hsu in his contribution on RETHINKING
SOCIALISM: WHAT IS SOCIALIST TRANSITION. He
argues that socialist transition is the period of
time that transforms a non-communist society to
a communist society. During the socialist
transition there is no certain predetermined path
by which policies and events can be judged to
determine whether this path is being followed.
Instead, the analysis of socialist transition
depends on the general direction of the
transition. Therefore, one single and isolated
event cannot determine whether the transition is
socialist or capitalist. We have no predetermined
path in mind and, thus, have no specific yard
sticks to measure our evaluation.
He concludes this part of argument by Lenin when he
said "We do not claim that Marx or the Marxists
know the road to socialism in all its
completeness. That is nonsense. We know the
direction of this road, we know what class forces
lead along it, but concretely and practically it will
be learned from the experiences of the millions
who take up the task"[1]
Part of the tasks of the working class and its formations
is to build unity and their organizational capacity and in
particular the capacity of the SACP as a vanguard Party
of the working class to be more effective in playing its
role.
It is in the above context that we wish to welcome the
outcomes of the national bilateral between our Party
and COSATU. The national officials and office bearers of
the SACP and COSATU committed the two formations
to take forward the resolutions of the 2013 Alliance
Summit - in particular providing context, content and a
programme of action based around the call for a second
radical phase of our democratic transition.
The meeting agreed that at the centre of the
programme must be the need to fundamentally
transform the structure of our economy and advance
social transformation, and that this requires taking
forward progressive policies. The meeting also
reaffirmed the continued relevance of shared SACP-
COSATU strategic perspectives for a new, qualitatively
different and inclusive growth path. Re-industrialisation,
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redistribution, employment creation and decent work,
combating inequality and poverty, and leading efforts to
achieve regional integration in Africa.
There was also agreement that the centre-piece of such
a second radical phase of transformation needs to be a
state-led industrial action plan, buttressed by popular
mobilisation, and that its key elements must include:
dealing decisively with monopoly import-parity
pricing of key upstream inputs into
manufacturing through, amongst other things,
strengthening our competition authorities;
amendments to the Minerals Resources and
Petroleum Development Act to ensure greater
alignment with our industrialisation in terms of
supply and pricing of key industrial minerals
with our industrialisation objectives; and
moving with greater determination to meet the
75% local procurement target, especially by the
public sector.
But all these cannot be achieved without building a
strong COSATU, SACP, a effectively functional and
fighting Alliance leading social, economic and political
campaigns on the ground. The immediate tasks facing
the two working class organisations therefore include
taking up a campaign against the privatisation of
Eskom, as well as against the mismanagement of the
public broadcaster, the SABC. A joint organising task
team meeting will be convened to consolidate an action
plan in this regard.
The above context and revolutionary responsibilities
reinforce our last Provincial Council political framework
for this congress. That is why we have launched our
financial sector campaign as part of our critic of
capitalism and struggle for the transformation and
diversification of the financial sector.
The launching meeting was attended by our allies and
other forces that include the TAC and the Provincial
Treasurer was elected as the Chairperson of the FSCC
provincial chapter. Our financial sector campaign in the
province is going to be critical in the revitalization of a
working class led mass movement in order to build
capacity for combining both state power and people’s
power. This is one of the tasks to be taken by the
incoming PEC post this congress.
In order to take forward the above task we have
convened the Trade Union Commission in order to
develop joint programs on the above and ideological
training as part of building our organizational capacity.
Unless we build this capacity, there is a limit on what
we can achieve!
Building the Young Communist League need to continue
to be part of our party building strategy, we need to pay
particular attention so that our YCL it’s not like any
youth organization, they need to be distinct. As leaders
of the Party we must make it our habit to encourage
young people to join the YCL. Like the SACP, you need
to building and produce a breed of young people who
are in the forefront in resolving problems and grounding
other young people in the values of socialism as an
alternative to the dominant value system.
Congresses come and go but the SACP and its
responsibility as an instrument of the workers
and poor remain! This is very important for all of us
to keep in mind and work together as we have done in
the preparations for this congress as guided political
framework whose main pillar is putting the SACP and its
primary and our individual interests secondary.
Conclusion
On behalf of the outgoing Provincial Executive
Committee, I wish to express our profound word of
appreciation for the honour you have given to us to
serve this Party. It has been a rewarding experience and
a university that has thought us many things we would
not have known without this opportunity. We are indeed
different from the time you elected us, we have grown
both collectively and as individuals. Thank you very
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much comrades with my deepest sincerity. To those
who sow divisions in the ranks our Party, to those who
betray this Party, you have no idea of the great damage
you doing to the future of our country, for without this
Party, the future of millions of our people is a future of
misery. To my dear wife and children, thank you for
your unwavering support and understanding. You have
indeed been a pillar of strength in the true sense of the
word!
Thank you once more to all of you comrades!
SACP Eastern Cape 7th Provincial Council, 26
October 2014
We, the 838 delegates of the South African
Communist Party in the Eastern Cape drawn from
eight districts of our party and the YCLSA in the
Eastern Cape.
We gathered at the Orient Theatre in East London
on the 24 – 26 October 2014 under the theme
“Working class unity and leadership now”.
On the international front:
As the party we draw our understanding of the
national situation from the global and continental
context within which our country exists and our
own concrete material conditions.
We have noted that the hegemony of the US led
imperialism characterised by the rise of
transnational companies (the military industrial
complex) , the changing role of the state , the rise
of influence of the international financial
institutions, the drifting away of the development
finance from the productive sectors to speculative
sectors such as ( shares, bonds, currency ETC),
privatisation , low company taxes, removal of
labour rights and social protection measure in an
attempt to maximise profits, these and other
factors have been the direct result of the on-going
global social and economic crisis.
The three centres of global imperialism, United
States of America, European Union and Japan are
the epicentre of this social and economic crisis ,
notable is the drastically deteriorating conditions
of the working class under the dictates of the
financial monopoly-capital with policies of
austerity through the command of all levers of
power.
As such, We further noted that, the hegemony of
US led imperialism is increasingly contested in all
parts of the world, as a result it is becoming more
reckless coursing immeasurable suffering of the
millions of people world over. To mention but a
few, is the brutal massacre of the people of
Palestine, the geo-political crisis in the Euro (the
former Soviet states) , the Syrian war, the US led
instability in Iraq, Afghanistan ETC.
These are just but few examples the congress has
sought to highlight so as to show the empirical
evidence that indeed global capitalism is in an
irreversible stage of crisis.
We therefore resolved to intensify our
international work , work close with progressive
forces world over, including the work done at the
level of BRICS , we need to fight to ensure that the
BRICS Development Bank work in the interest of
the workers and the poor of our countries.
We further resolved that we must join the DBS
campaigns in our country and world over, as an
attempt to expose the apartheid Israel brutality
against the people of Palestine and intensifying
against Woolworth Stores, to pledge solidarity
with progressive forces in the EURO (Russia and
Syria) to also actively support the self
determination of the Asian Countries that are
under the offensive of the US led imperialism.
All these campaigns will assist the progressive
forces world over, to shift the international
balance of power from the reactionary global
north to the emerging progressive Global South.
The continental context
The SACP seventh congress noted the brutality of
the Mswati Tikundla monarchy in Swaziland. The
protracted brutality of the Swazi regime which
victimizes all organs of the people in that part of
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the world, the political crisis at Lesotho, the Boko
Harm tendency in Nigeria.
The congress further notes the positive traces of
stability and economic growth in most parts of the
continent (Africa), though we note with concern
the on-going illegal theft of the financial and
mineral resources out of the continent ,
imbalances in terms of trade with the west , in
particular the poor economic integration within
Africa.
Therefore the congress calls upon the ANC
Government to develop an action plan aimed at
strongly integrating South African economy with
the broader African economy and rapidly growing
economies in Latin America and Asia.
The congress says that the economic integration
must amongst other things, enforce a systematic
and coherent effort to work with other countries
in the continent to drive the agenda of an
alternative development trajectory for Africa that,
amongst other things, deal with but not limited to:
a balanced and accelerated integration of the
African economy, the unjust terms of trade with
the west and other regions, the plunder and illegal
extraction of capital and minerals out of Africa.
The global economic crisis presents some nuances
for Africa to learn in our attempt to advance for
the integration of the African economy.
On the National front:
As said earlier, the congress noted the national
situation against the background of global and
continental objective realities, that the global
imperialist forces are waging an onslaught to the
working class masses world over in an attempt to
manage the collapsing and false neo-liberal
economic solutions.
At the national front these forces appear in the
two extremes, the first extreme is the ultra-right
as represented by the DA, the second extreme is
the ultra-left tendency as represented by the DFB
(Amandla Network) and the newly formed United
Front.
As the congress we therefore resolved that we
must defeat these two extremes, to consolidate
and deepen working class unity and leadership.
The congress noted that despite our setbacks , the
national reality is marked by major advances such
as consolidation of our constitutional democracy
and many other concrete achievements that have
uplifted the standard of living of many South
Africans, these are, but not limited to, the bill of
rights, the progressive labour laws, the provision
of houses, etc , the congress noted with concern
that our advances are threatened by the triple-
crisis of unemployment, poverty and
multidimensional inequality.
Against the above background of the global and
national context, the congress reaffirmed that
there is a consensus in the alliance on the need to
move onto the second - radical phase of the
democratic transition, in short the need to place
the economy unto the new labour-absorbing
growth path through a state-led bulk
infrastructure programme and industrialisation
supported by the exploitation of our minerals for
manufacturing and extensive skills development
programme.
The congress noted that this consensus has made
the big business and bourgeois media to view the
state and our progressive unions as twine-evils,
and therefore launched a campaign to paint the
ANC-led government as the reason for the
persistent triple-crisis that threatens our social
stability.
The congress further resolved that, communist
party in the Eastern Cape must close ranks against
forces that seek to derail our revolution and
neutralise some whom have the win-win illusion
within the people’s camp.
On organisation:
The congress notes that next year, 2015 will mark
the 20th anniversary of the untimely departure of
our former General Secretary Cde Joe Slovo. The
coming year will mark the 60th anniversary of the
freedom charter as adopted in the Congress of the
Page 13 of 23
people held in 1955. In the coming year the South
African Communist Party will hold its Special
National Congress, the African National Congress
(ANC) will hold its National General Council (NGC)
and the COSATU will hold its 12th National
Congress.
It is in this context that we believe, we as the
communists are charged with the responsibility to
unite the people, It is therefore our revolutionary
obligation to mould and produce the cadreship of
our party with a strong, dynamic and agile
character which will lead decisively in these times.
To lead the province in taking up the above tasks
7th Congress elected the following comrades
Cde Xolile Nqatha – SACP Provincial Secretary
Cde Mzoleli Mrara – SACP Provincial Chairperson
Cde Vuyani Limba – SACP Provincial Treasurer
Cde Sisimoni Rakaibe – SACP 1st Provincial Deputy
Secretary
Cde Siyabulela Mbedla – SACP 2nd Provincial
Deputy Secretary
Cde Ntombizodwa Zothani – SACP Deputy
Provincial Chairperson
Ordinary members:
Xolani Malamlela, Ntombovuyo Nkopane, Andile
Mfunda, Vangiwe Hokwana, Mawethu Rune,
Kholiswa Fihlani, Pumeza Mpushe, Nonkoliso
Ngqongwa, King Socikwa, Luthando Buso,
Mpumelelo Saziwa, Fundile Gade, Andile Fani,
Noluthando Balfour, Nonceba Mfecane
The congress was characterised by high levels of
debate and closed on a high note with ordinary
members elected by consensus and delegates
committing to take the work of party forward by
addressing day to day challenges facing our
period.
Issued by SACP Eastern Cape.
Memorial Lecture of Cde Joe Slovo in Motherwell
Community Hall in Port Elizabeth on 29th January
2015
Let me begin by borrowing into wise words of James
Baldwin, that: `I am what time, circumstance, history,
have made of me, certainly, but I am also, much more
than that. So are we all. `
Slovo, Joe was been born in 1926 in Lithuania this year
we mark 20 years his physical being departed. It is great
honour and privilege to share about a life of an extra
ordinary gallant martyr whose life will never die, whom
his ideas and deeds have inspired the international and
continental politics in general and South African in
particular never to be the same again. I find
paradoxically that through Joe Slovo vivid contribution
to struggle of the whole oppressed today although some
of us never laid our eyes on him but today we boldly
stand and speak with confidence, sure that we know
Joe Slovo. The reason I guess is obvious Joe Slovo (as
hereunder referred as JS) will never die as he live in us.
One must confess in that it is intimating to share about
a true role model of a rounded brave intellectual whom
joined SACP at fifteen, founding member of the
Congress of Democrats, accused in the 1956 Treason
Trial, earliest member of MK, first white NEC of ANC,
Chief of Staff of Umkhonto we Sizwe, a member of the
Central Committee of the SACP, a revolutionary council
member of the ANC from 1969 until its dissolution in
1983, Isithwalandwe, General Secretary and Chairman
of the SACP and former Minister of Housing.
I will not recite the biography of JS but only highlight
key values and attributes which we must emulate today,
outstanding contribution of JS is best characterised in a
story I learnt in my tender age, a friend of mine was
narrating on how JS having shared trenches with Steve
Page 14 of 23
Tshwete was at some time invited to the house of Bra
Steve, it is said that the latter had agitated to his
children that enemy of the revolution that had to be
defeated were Boers. After JS had left Bra Steve
children asked him why he invited enemy to their house
and reply was that this is not a white person this is Joe
Slovo. I took time to comprehend with this story, but
the moral of the story is that JS, had transcended race
bearers and ingrained himself into hearts and souls of
ordinary South Africans, to an extent that they regarded
content of his character to be black and his
pigmentation was non consequential. This was also
true of me as JS I grew up knowing was, fearless black
intellectual not a white person, it is after my personal
research that I half-heartedly accepted that he might
have been white.
JS was a qualified advocate but voluntarily gave up his
institutionalized privileges and opportunity to live a
comfortable life and or path to get rich; he interchanged
such privileges to fight side by side with African majority
in-fact to lead the onslaught against government in race
and class terms of ‘’his people’’, JS being JS he dared
the illegitimate white minority rule. I guess the
contemporary knockers of SACP would find it very
difficult to cartoon him as being convenient communist
as it appears that in contemporary politics every leader
of SACP stand accused of being convenient or
communist as our detractors would want the world to
believe. He was thus a disciplined revolutionary and
militant, whose militancy arose from the material
conditions that he and his people experienced
JS sacrifice of personal satisfaction and white privileges
in the interest of freeing working class and the whole
oppressed went a long way in exposing that apartheid
was never founded on hatred of whites by blacks or vice
versa; otherwise they would have not left their children
with our aunts and mothers and our uncles and fathers
to clean and do their yards and gardens.
But capitalist apartheid, conceptualised race as
opportunist basis of exclusion, for reason that capitalism
pre suppose that there must be few who owns means
of production with majority working means of
production and in South African context divide basis was
race. Racial domination was a pre - requisite to progress
aggressively with apartheid capitalism. In the final
analysis JS among other things he understood and
propagated was that colonisation and apartheid were
never in the benefit of white people as race but they
were designed to massively benefit white capitalists and
further colonise South Africa for the benefit of masters
in Europe. Who else can better explain this dichotomy
than JS when he says?
''In general, capitalist exploitation and race domination
are not symbiotically linked. They can exist without one
another. But in every phase of South African capitalism,
from its emergence to its stabilisation and to its growth
and development, race and class have been inextricably
and inseparably joined together. Primitive accumulation
in South Africa involved internal national conquests and
dispossession. The creation and consolidation of cheap
labour reserves were ' virtually ' completely colour-
based. And today not only does the race factor continue
to play a dominating role at the level of the relations of
production, but also the very survival of the ruling class-
its continued monopolistic hold on the land, mines and
other means of production-depends upon maintaining
and even reinforcing the mechanisms which guarantee
White race political control and domination''.
At the occasion of awarding Isithwalandwe/
Seaparankoe to JS President Mandela says "Your
contributions to our struggle are many. But it is, I
think, especially as a strategic thinker that you are
held most dear by so many in our ranks. You have
played a role, often a central role, in most of the
outstanding strategic documents of our struggle. In
the decades of exile I know that yours was a crucial
role in the regrouping and consolidation of Umkhonto
we Sizwe. You have always been able to respond
practically and dynamically to changing
circumstances. You have had the courage of your
convictions, spelling out the implications of new
situations which sometimes we, as a movement, have
found hard to admit''.
Owing to admission by President Mandela there can
be no doubt that JS was a leading theoretician whom
his thinking and vision far exceeded his living age. The
never drying ink of JS can be easily traced in the first
strategy and tactics of the ANC in Morogoro
Conference which optimised ANC in outlining its
strategy and what must be done in the immediate,
medium and long term, it meant through going
outlining of what were the task of the revolution and
how the movement was to go about that task. The
pen of JS is so vivid in that strategy and tactics. When
the people met in Kliptown and outlined the kind of
society they wanted to live in, in what was to be called
Freedom Charter; it is evident that the pen of JS was
full of ink. Also in the Green Book which battled with
Page 15 of 23
ideological posturing of the ANC that pen was equally
vivid in that product. When the SACP outlined the
Road of South African Freedom, JS's pen was called
into action. When the debate heated on how the
working class will navigate its inter class alliance,
while intensifying NDR as a shortest route to
socialism, JS wrote South African Working Class to
provide clarity, this is true on many other strategic
interventions in evolution of South African struggle.
By far JS has never been as decisive in intervening as
he did at a time wherein the Soviet bloc had
supposedly collapsed; JS literal provided piece of work
that I dare argue that across the world and in all left
theoreticians, was the most convincing explanation
and literal salvaged the socialist ideas and supremacy
of communist's ideas.
JS had this to write "We believe, however, that the
theory of Marxism, in all its essential respects,
remains valid and provides an indispensable
theoretical guide to achieve a society free of all forms
of exploitation of person by person. The major
weaknesses which have emerged in the practice of
socialism are the results of distortions and
misapplications. They do not flow naturally from the
basic concepts of Marxism whose core is essentially
humane and democratic and which project a social
order with an economic potential vastly superior to
that of capitalism", (Has socialism failed).
JS was brutal and fearless that it came natural for him
to critic even the work of Marx himself when he wrote
'in summary, we believe that Marxism is a social
science whose fundamental postulates and basic
insights into the historical processes remain a
powerful (because accurate) theoretical weapon. But
this is not to say that every word of Marx, Engels and
Lenin must be taken as gospel; they were not infallible
and they were not always correct in their projections."
The bravery and fearless character of this gallant
intellectual could not even be compressed by harshest
conditions in that in more instances than not' a fear
to revolutionaries is driven by either over estimating
the strength of the enemy or alternatively failure even
to realise that circumstances are prudent for bold
actions in advancing revolution.
In the sixties a period wherein apartheid was
intensifying and movement leadership jailed exiled or
killed in the mid-sixties. Wherein it would have come
naturally for many to seek to retreat or despair if not
conceding defeat but not JS in that in the very same
circumstance his foresight and bravery saw an
opportunity and he went to write "The very
sophisticated character of the economy with its well-
developed system of communication makes it a much
more vulnerable target. In an underdeveloped
country the interruption of supplies to any given
region may be no more than a setback. In a highly
sensitive modern economic structure of the South
African type, the successful harassment of transport
to any major industrial complex would inevitably inflict
immense damage to the economy as a whole and to
the morale of the enemy. (The South African forces
would have the task of keeping intact about 30,000
miles of railway line spread over an area of over 400,
00 sq. miles!)" (A discussion article by Joe Slovo on
the prospects for armed struggle in South Africa. First
submitted to the National Student Conference held in
Oxford in March 1968.)
Education outcomes a case for economic
freedom
On 6th January 2015 Minister Motshega announced that
class of 2014 had passed with 75,8 % for all intents and
purpose 75% it’s a good pass and this cohort of learners
deserve to be congratulated and be wished all the best
in its future endeavours. Albeit challenges it can be read
from 2014 results not only of matric but all grades that
education system is stabilizing.
With greater consensus it is now shared that
education is the plausible escape from generational
poverty and domination, therefore we can never have
time to rest on our laurels but we must agree that
much more still has to be done, as we argue in this
piece that remains yawning racial, gender and class
inequalities, which has serious interlinked and
Page 16 of 23
interdependence with education system performance
and quality.
A need arises to ponder beyond percentages and
consider a state of each learner which started
schooling 12 years ago juxtaposed against nice
pictures we had seen of pupils which are starting
school in 2015, with central question being that as a
country are we providing necessary and required
support for learners to succeed?
Not as an excuse but historic fact with colossal
repercussions, we must not dismiss the fact that we
come from an era which was defined by reductionist
doctrine of Hendrik Verwoerd "There is no place for
[the Bantu] in the European community above the
level of certain forms of labour ... What is the use of
teaching the Bantu child mathematics when it cannot
use it in practice?..That is quite absurd. Education
must train people in accordance with their
opportunities in life, according to the sphere in which
they live.", this philosophy had disastrous implications
for education in this country and it will be naïve to
suggest that its imprints are not visible even on today
state of education, as a black child had to be
subjected to classrooms…underline classrooms not
school, even in those classrooms there was no
investment in building schools, no resources, no
infrastructure, no proper sanitation, no electricity, no
clean drinking water, no basic recreational facilities,
no computer labs, no laboratories, no quality and
adequately trained teachers etc.
And ofcourse we must then recognise remarkable
strides which have been made in improving quality
and quantity of South African education post 1994, as
part of these efforts nnow we have one education
system from plethora we use to have. Basic education
has reached universal access and further no child is
turned from school because his or her sin is being
poor. Less reports of books not arriving in time are
reported and all learners are tested in three grades
on common paper with various interventions to assist
learners and empower teachers.
To mitigate against conditions not created by schools,
to date there are more than 80% of no fee schools,
schools within deserving quintiles receive nutrition
and school transport provided. ANC Manifesto
commits on building 1,000 new schools, to eradicate
mud and improper schools, expand access to
education and respond to the challenges of rural
schooling and urban population growth. South Africa
spends more than 5% of GDP on education spending
more than any other country on the continent.
On universities, while ANC has continued to commit
on progressively introducing free education but is now
ensuring that that no academically deserving child is
denied to study and NSFAS allocations has continued
to increase. National Students Financial Scheme
increased from R3, 1billion in 2009 to the current R9,
6bn and non-payment for poor students on TVET
sector.
Academic enterprise of the two new universities in
Mpumalanga and Northern Cape has started in
earnest and a third dedicated health Sciences
University built. TVET will enrol more than one million
students in TVET colleges in 2014 and enrol an
additional 500,000 students in the next five years and
twelve TVET’s built.
With that being said, it must be worrisome that as
contained on the 5th January, SADTU press statement
titled ‘’Enrolment, Retention and Throughput’
www.sadtu.org.za observing that ‘’In 2002,
approximately 1.1 million learners enrolled in Grade 1
and of these learners, less than 50% wrote the
current National Senior Certificate Examination not
withstanding those who are repeating, and out of this
numbers about 150 000 gained university entrance.
We remain with a large number of learners who are
unaccounted for’’
Aspirations of more than 500 000 thousands pupils
and their families are not just statistics, but shattered
future of this country and devastation of being
trapped in systematic poverty. As a country what do
we say to more than 500 000 pupils and their parents
whom appreciate that without matric certificate or
any other qualification chances of living better life to
majority of them are slim? If indeed as it should
education is apex priority, how do we account for
what future has in store for this cohort, can we look
them not through percentages and statistics but in
their faces and say all will be well.
It can never be said that this cohort drop out, because
they are dumb therefore incapable of comprehending
with schooling but social ills and socio conditions
appear to confirm that education challenges do not
begin with education per se but are integral part of
struggle of oppressed people as a whole, hence
Page 17 of 23
twenty one year’s into democracy and African working
class child still subjected to conditions that make him
or her to drop out of school or not succeed must not
be acceptable.
It requires no one to be rocket scientist (not that
studying a solid still object can be any complex) to
confirm that success in schooling system have
propensity of following well-resourced and affluent
communities. It is only fair to observe that quintile 1
schools do much better as compared to quintile 5
schools, no wonder even awards are categorised per
quintiles. It is intellectual silly to parade one or two
pupil who beat the odds and do exceptional well from
quintile 1 schools when the general rule his or her
colleagues over twelve years of schooling have joined
the ranks of unaccounted youth and then want to
suggest it all depend on individual determination.
Hard work and commitment are critical for any
student but it would wold be disingenuous to suggest
that success or failure rest on that variant alone,
independent of concrete material conditions. It is true
that student who come from affluent communities
with resourced and functional school stand far better
chance of success that their counterparts who emerge
from poor families and subjected to study in a poor
school.
This then follow that education is not a neutral
phenomenon; it is either is designed to oppress
people or to liberate people! In context of Eastern
Cape for example education challenges are societal
challenges which are structural, systematic
(embedded in racial context), historic and through
going it is well recorded the introduction of formal
education and the heroic wars of colonisation
resistance whom were fought for decades in this
province and this was to have far reaching
consequences of type of education which colonisers
and missionaries were to introduce in this part of the
world.
It can be explained as to why overwhelming majority
of worst performing schools in Eastern Cape in last
year matric results were in rural areas that are under
–developed with poor conditions. Statists are loud in
that we have not been able to turn the tide in that
class inequalities and class bias towards the middle
classes continues to afflict our education system
across the board.
For instance apart from the fact that it is largely black
middle class students who have accessed the better
resourced former white schools, on 2014 outcomes,
calculated against the cohort that started schooling
12 years notwithstanding objective constraints, below
15% qualify to apply for institution of higher learning.
This is compounded by the fact that overwhelming
majority of the learners who do achieve a matric
exemption are children from the middle classes.
Research show that probability of a black working
class child achieving a university exemption is much
less than 1%. This is indeed a deeply disturbing state
of affairs. Just one in ten black pupils qualifies for
university, compared with more than half of their
white peers. Whites, who account for 9% of the
population, gained 42% of the degrees awarded in
2007, almost exactly the same proportion as blacks,
who are nearly ten times more numerous. Figures
show that in "historically black" and previously
disadvantages schools, which make up 80% of the
country's 7000 secondary schools. Despite this large
number, these schools produce only 15% of students
who qualify for university. Of those who do get in,
barely half end up with a degree.
This amplifies the argument that education is an
integral and intertwined struggle for economic
freedom, infect quality education is a necessary
impetus for economic freedom, while economic
freedom is reassurance for quality education. In one
view this education should seek to change the socio-
economic conditions of the poor for the better.
As it is education that can provide escape route out of
poverty and promote diversified oneness and equality
across racial, economic, and cultural and gender lines.
In the interest of African working class child and
future of this country we must collectively ensure that
a class takes greater responsibility for breaking new
ground and reclaims leading role in education of its
future and gravitate away from situation wherein
education is made a football, where a blame game is
thrown to and from by pressure or interest group.
Our struggle in education sector must be that of
arming the class, our struggle must that of people
education for people power, therefore we must insists
that we must ground ourselves in understanding of
the relationship between the working class and the
Page 18 of 23
people if we to take forward the concept of education
for class in class in divided society.
We can only heed in Nelson Mandela words says
“Education is the great engine of personal
development. It is through education that the
daughter of a peasant can become a doctor, that a
son of a mineworker can become the head of the mine
that a child of farm workers can become the president
of a great nation”.
Xenophobic attacks in Soweto
I had been reminded by Oxford dictionary that
xenophobia means ‘’intense or irrational dislike or fear
of people from other countries’’
But this is definitely not an experience I had come to be
accustomed in South Africa or Eastern Cape for that
matter, I can with confidence and without fear of
contradiction insist that South Africans are not self-
hating with irrational uncontrollable hatred of people
from other countries
I hold a long stubborn view that simply refuse to accept
this over-simplified explanation that there could be
spontaneous sense of hate. Serious constrain of this
xenophobic explanation is that it only take into account
that if you were to attach, injure or kill a person which
is almost certain that you were not motivated by deep
sense of love to borrow from Gramsci but some level of
hate would have been required. Then when we cannot
explain or when we hide the underlying factors we
simply attribute it to what is obvious “hatred”.
Surely if such hatred existed in South Africa millions of
people would have been driven to sea long time ago.
Hate can never be periodic in that four years you live
side by side with your foreign African brother and sister
then suddenly on particular day hate him to an extent
of being willing to kill him and the whole township is in
flames but a week after hate disappears and live side
by side again for years only to hate him in the odd week
and all of a sudden again everyone in the township hate
African brothers to death. I refuse to accept this social
phenomenon as only fear or hate of the unknown or
from other country.
We may have to be told as to why as it relate to
xenophobia, this hate only applies to African brothers
and sisters and not English and Dutch, are they not from
other countries, one may even argue if this hate had
foreign country content then for they violently and
forcefully took our fore-fathers land, wealth and
displaced our families then they must be the one hated.
Is it accidentally that this hate only exist in locations and
not in suburbs, apparently accessing means of living
and reproducing yourself seem to take away hate,
surely by now we are all on drill.
I insist that it is grossly false to suggest that some
nationalities are inherently periodic haters of others, for
years unending they had had fought bitter battles of
self-determination and political emancipating and
continue to confront daily struggles of securing
substance living and means reproducing themselves
side by side, so its white lie that Africans are self-haters.
But what is a real problem, my little contribution from
daily interaction would be that the production system of
capitalism which is failing humanity across the world,
knows no nationality, race nor ethnicity but dictates that
very few own means production and subsequently
wealth of the country, this minority is dominated by
white males with carefully hand-picked unproductive
parasitic black fellows.
This section of society beyond its tall electrified walls
and boom gates they are not about to attack or injure
each other but pre – occupied with being accepted by
their white counterparts and be delighted if they can
play in their league and are contend with economic
property relations remaining semi – colonial.
Even the middle class which is a buffer zone of
antagonistic contradictions between capital and working
class appears contend with the high levels of poverty,
unemployment and inequality maybe that’s what should
have been expected they are a by –product of the
system after all and equally this section of society is not
about to attack foreign nationalities.
But the other section which is working class and the
poor as necessitated by the system whether it originates
from Burundi, Ghana, Mamelodi or Motherwell must in
every day struggle for substance means of living to
reproduce itself. While the working class knows no
boundaries, capitalism has been effective in creating
artificial boundaries and fragmented the working class
in ensuring its collectivism is weakening and promote
hostilities among its communities as product of
competition and dominance.
Page 19 of 23
Therefore they begin to compete for little available
resources among themselves as the situation gets dire
with African countries being deliberately destabilized
South Africa is seen from far to have greener pastures
only to realize that what from far appears to be green
when near its actually seas of poverty with island rich
persons.
At the same time with capitalism limping from crisis to
another in its desperation to consolidate profit it is
leaving humanity in havoc as millions of people worse
youth and women are toiling in poverty and each time
they revolt they are shut down if not shot down as
barbaric hooligans whom are ungrateful so according to
Prime Minister David Cameron and British liberals. It is
evident that that going forward multi – national
companies are more resolute for inter connecting the
world market to an extent that beyond loyalty to
countries of their origin they ensured that they expand
to underdeveloped countries as monopolies. Only to
chase where it cheapest to do business by applying
atomized industries, imported capital goods and raw
material with the few that gets lucky to be employed
being ruthlessly exploited and under-employed only for
the big corporate once they finished the goods or
deposits of that country to stride along to the next
country consuming much that lies in their path, leaving
behind great trails of destruction and systematic
poverty.
As that competition increases with resources dwindling
then capitalism begin to fragment working class and it
intensify competition among itself but essence of this
social phenomenon becomes the basis of what
formulating these groupings for this intra – artificial
class struggle.
This enforced competition then led to false struggle as
groupings are formed on artificial stratification based on
nationality, regionalism even ethnicity. This then lead to
those who view themselves for one reason or another
as indigenous believing that are entitled to greater piece
of scramble prompting to what we mentioned earlier,
problematizing as to why those from ‘outside’ seem to
have more of little resources. Then false enemy is
created and with anger the ‘outsiders’ and ‘indigenous’
stand parallel with majority in this instance seeking to
dislodge the weak and vulnerable.
Then liberal intellectuals want us to believe that we hate
each other when it is the capitalist system that fuels the
fertile ground for violent competition among working
class, it’s unfortunate but all moral regeneration and
prayer sessions will fall far short as long as conditions
of squalor that working class and the poor and not
radical and speedily altered.
The poor is not going to wait forever and fold arms while
its representative and captains of industry continue to
be richer and richer. Persisting horrible conditions of the
poor sections of society will create conditions where it
will not be uncommon to learn of instances of tribalism,
regionalism etc.
The middle class and capitalists because they have
means to reproduce themselves, less of violent
confrontation among them can be expected.
With increasing volumes of working class youth living in
abject poverty two things are possible one is that the
time bomb will explode as working class will identify that
enemy is not Somalian or Ghanain but capital and those
who appear to be comfortable with the system if that is
measured by their cars, clothes, houses, food they eat
ect. Or unprincipled populist that sound revolutionary
will rally for what can be genuine supported by working
class and the poor only to lead us to predator state.
ON CLASS CONTENT OF NATIONAL STRUGGLE
AND NATIOAL CONTENT OF CLASS STRUGGLE
Cde JS was a loyal member of ANC and loyal member
of the SACP. He understood the national content of class
struggle and class content of class struggle. JS
appreciated that NDR is the shortest route to socialism.
JS knew that any self-respecting communist in South
Africa had to support and be actively member of ANC,
infact a good communist is a thoroughgoing going
nationalist and contrary actions would not only be
reactionary but plain selling out people's camp.
JS was open, frank and courageous leader, unswerving
and with conviction of his views, he subscribed to
borrowings from Mao Zedong, for example he never
would let: "Things slide for the sake of peace and
friendship when a person has clearly gone wrong, and
refrain from principled argument because he is an old
acquaintance, a fellow townsman, a schoolmate, a close
friend, a loved one, an old colleague or old subordinate.
Or to touch on the matter lightly instead of going into it
thoroughly, so as to keep on good terms. The result is
Page 20 of 23
that both the organization and the individual are
harmed. This is one type of liberalism.
Cde JS was courageous and fearless if not daring and
he appreciated that there is no contradiction between
being organisational discipline, collective leadership,
democratic centralism and militancy.
Comrade JS made some of the outstanding contribution,
narrating the character of the alliance and why it must
be reinforced, while at the same time SACP within and
outside the alliance unapologetically advances the
socialist ideas and program. We must then never be
under illusion that this Alliance has been accepted by
all, within and outside the ranks of SACP some sections
have always existed that have been tactically naïve and
continued to argue for class purity and SACP to stand
alone failing to appreciate nature of South African
struggle. While equally within the ANC, anti -
communist's tendencies are as old as alliance itself, for
example the Gang of 8 and 96’ class project of late and
other tendencies are recorded.
In this regard that the recycled tendencies that have
disdain for collective decisions of these formations must
never provoke a march out and allow this liberation
movement when it is in power, to be captured by
tendencies who sell it one huge tender and sell it to the
highest bidder. When for decades this liberation
movement was built, with huge contributions from SACP
worse when it was in exile having been rejected by
colonizers in the west and available avenue was east
and for decades socialist countries not only domiciled
and resourced this ANC politically and financially but
fought side by side with this ANC, this is also the ANC
of JS.
JS says on the question ‘’By rejecting class alliances and
going it alone, the working class would in fact be
surrendering the leadership of the national struggle to
the upper and middle strata. This would become the
shortest route towards a sell-out reformist solution and
a purely capitalist post-apartheid South Africa under the
hegemony of a bourgeois-dominated black national
movement. Along this path, 'class purity' will surely lead
to class suicide and 'socialist'- sounding slogans will
actually hold back the achievement of socialism. (The
South African Working Class and National Democratic
Revolution by Joe Slovo in 1988).
Comrade JS understood very well that whether the ANC
can proclaim in its conference that it is the discipline
force of the left and declare that working class is the
primary motive force of NDR and re - affirm in every
congress that it is bias to the working class and the poor
but the hegemony of a class cannot be obtained only
through a resolution of Congress.
It is important that the working class be interested in
the driver of this bus termed revolution, the fact that
outside it may be decorated with nice slogans and
resolutions, those alone do not inherently make it to
drive towards destiny desired by the working class. The
class on its own must be interested as who of the driver
of and whether he shares the aspiration of the desired
destination.
We must as student of JS also pose a question on how
we have manipulated the social media and many other
available mediums of transmitting information as to
propagate progressive left views in society, which more
often provide unmediated interaction with wide range
of forces in society. We must say how we utilise
organisation network and machinery to propagate our
views. As it is apparent as it should be expected that
mainstream commercial media is hell bent to promote
gutter, unethical journalism as long as it makes profits
are forthcoming, ANC and its alliance are projected
corrupt and inherently incompetent and white capital
masters are happy all is well.
We must therefore remember JS by insisting on
visionary and innovative leadership that is not only
trapped in what only prevails today but we must
demand high standards of vision in crafting and
dedicating time on articulating on where society must
progress, we must develop that capacity of people's
organisation to plan twenty to fifty years to come .
With JS having been Minister of Housing we have no
choice but respond to the plight of people who still leave
in squatter camps or sleep in the streets. We equally
must respond to emerging threat of under -employed
workers whom while working but income is far
inadequate to match the basic needs of transport,
groceries, health etc. This segment of workers cannot
be granted bonds from banks they also do not qualify
for RDP houses. The tragedy of the situation is that in
real terms the salaries of workers have decreased in the
past ten years while meagre percentage increase has
appreciated. In real terms what R500 salary could buy
in year 2000 although in 2012 the same worker would
be earning R 1 000 meaning at face value they increase
is 100% but in real terms that R 1 000 in 2011 cannot
Page 21 of 23
buy all that which R 500 could buy in 2000. This is
largely influence by drastic increase of grocery,
electricity, transport, bonds etc. Therefore unless
government decisively intervene in shifting from current
environment into provision of social wage that subsidies
worker for transport, houses, education, health and
unsure food security with local produced food by
communities themselves.
While in this topic we must remember JS by asking hard
questions like how do we leverage on social spending
that is disbursed as grants, for example we are told that
in Eastern Cape alone a billion is spent a month if all
forms of social grants are taken into accounts but very
little of that money is invested in producing productive
capacities of the same communities. We have to think
creatively for example it could be legislated that half of
the money has to go to grocery such as vegetables,
meat etc. that is locally produced in the very same
community.
I dare argue that post-apartheid era is insufficiently
theorised when all sorts of tendencies emerge within
the ranks of the movement is as if we had not
anticipated them. We appear least prepared to deal
decisively with corruption, crass materialism, careerism,
factionalism, uncontrollable lust for money etc. It is as
if we did not know that membership of the ANC worse
its leadership was to translate to better life, it as if we
were oblivious that all sundry would associate with the
ANC not for the people's interest but "guluva for himself
and god for us all''.
In the memory of JS we have no choice but to attend
and uproot these evils, we must be very worried on
presiding on society that is the most unequal in the
world when foundations of JS revolution was to affirm
the centrality of working class and the poor.
On trade union come political party
On the role of trade union, JS comprehended
sentiments shared by Cde Slovo when he states: "It is
however, vital to maintain the distinction between trade
union politics and an overall revolutionary leadership.
A trade union cannot carry out this dual role. If it
attempted to do so it would have to change its basic
character and risk committing suicide as a mass legal
force. In addition, the very nature and purpose of the
trade union disqualifies it from carrying out tasks of a
revolutionary vanguard."
Comrade Slovo would go further to say trade union "A
trade union is the prime mass organization of the
working class. To fulfil its purpose, it must be as broad
as possible and fight to maintain its legal status.
It must attempt, in the first place, to unite, on an
industrial basis, all workers (at whatever level of political
consciousness) who understand the elementary need to
come together and defend and advance their economic
conditions. It cannot demand more as a condition of
membership. But because the state and its apparatus is
an instrument of the dominant economic classes, it is
impossible for trade unions in any part of the world to
keep out of the broader political front."
Equally in slogans, COSATU would declare: "no worker
is a good member of congress unless he is also a trade
unionist. No trade unionist is a good trade unionist
unless he is also a member of Congress "•.
Rudolf Rocker, a German American, the founder of
syndicalism, understood this notion as a theory and a
programme for revolutionary transition from capitalism
to socialism. In his work, "Anarchism and Anarcho-
Syndicalism", Rudolf Rocker wrote: "Anarcho-
syndicalists are of the opinion that political parties are
not fitted….1. to enforce the demands of the producers
of the safeguarding and raising of their standard of
living or, 2. to acquaint the workers with the technical
management of production and economic life in
general, and prepare them to take the socio-economic
organism into their own hands and shape it according
to socialist principles….. According to their conceptions
the trade union has to be the spearhead of the labour
movement, toughened by daily combats and permeated
by a socialist spirit. Only in the realm of economy are
the workers able to display their full strength; for it is
their activity as producers which holds together the
whole social structure and guarantees the existence of
society. Only as a producer and creator of social wealth
does the worker become aware of her strength. In
solidarity union with her fellows she creates the great
phalanx of militant labour, aflame with the spirit of
freedom and animated by the ideal of social justice. For
the Anarcho-syndicalist the syndicates are the most
fruitful germs of a future society, the elementary school
of socialism in general. Every new social structure
creates organs for itself in the body of the old organism;
without this prerequisite every social evolution is
unthinkable."
Page 22 of 23
Not only is history full of trade union come into political
parties, proving to be dubious political parties like
Chilumba of Zambia and Tsvangirai of Zimbabwe, also
same JS shared that, "It is however, vital to maintain
the distinction between trade union politics and an
overall revolutionary leadership. A trade union cannot
carry out this dual role. If it attempted to do so it would
have to change its basic character and risk committing
suicide as a mass legal force. In addition, the very
nature and purpose of the trade union disqualifies it
from carrying out tasks of a revolutionary vanguard."
Therefore anarcho- syndicalist and plain opportunities
cannot be allowed to fool workers into formation of
political party which is ideological wobbling for it has no
interest of workers let alone the working class. Their
anger and frustration is theirs and not that of working
class. Revolution is not drawing it does not go in a
straight and certain line but genuine revolutionaries do
not form and associate outside people organs for their
interest can never be outside or independent from those
of working class.
By: Mawethu Rune, SACP PEC Member
25 January 2015
SACP EC pays tribute to Rev. Mcebisi Xundu
“Paying a tribute to an outstanding religious
leader and a true liberation fighter”
The South African Communist Party (SACP) in the Eastern Cape joins the millions of South Africans and
peace loving people in mourning the passing of
Reverend Canon Mcebisi Xundu. We deep our red banner as we pay our respects to the great leader of
the people.
The passing of Reverend Mcebisi Xundu reminds us of
many religious leaders who took an active role in liberating the people of South Africa as part of the broad
liberation movement, like Dr Koza Mgojo, Bishop David
Russel, Beyers Naude, and many more who preached what they referred to us as the liberation theology. They
have always insisted that the God they worship is that
of the poor and the downtrodden and that he wanted his people to be free.
The leaders like Reverend Xundu remains an instructive
reminder of the convergence in the ethical content of
both Marxism and religion, and that they both stand for peace, justice and human prosperity.
We wish to add our voice in saluting once again another
great religious leader and a true patriot whose
contribution we shall forever treasure for generations to come.
We send our heartfelt condolences to the Xundu family,
the religious fraternity, the liberation movement and the
peace loving people of South Africa and the globe. The SACP Provincial Secretary, Cde Xolile Nqatha will lead
an SACP PEC delegation in a visit to the family to pledge our solidarity to the family in these trying times, the visit
will be on Monday, 26 January 2015.
May his soul rest in eternal peace.
Issued by the SACP Eastern Cape.
For any contributions to the bulletin contact:
Email : [email protected] or write to
SACP Eastern Cape Provincial Office
Block A, Unit 1
Bisho Business Village
Siwani Avenue
Tel : 043605 0463
Fax : 086 600 7658
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