“…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this...

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“…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and environment”.

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Page 1: “…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and

“…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and environment”.

Page 2: “…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and

ObiettiviMigliorare lo stato emotivo del bambino e del genitore

Procedura Valutazione

Passare dalla paura alla fiducia

Stabilire un contatto È una cosa normale, lo fanno tutti i bambini qui Esaminare e parlare dei singoli aspetti in base all’età

Obiettivi

Ridurre l’ansia al minimo Aumentare la collaborazione al massimo Coinvolgere il genitore con un ruolo preciso

Page 3: “…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and

Valutazione dell’ansia

Aspetto principaleHai solo una possibilità…

Bambino

Genitore

Interazione a dueContatto emotivo

Page 4: “…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and

Coinvolgimento dei genitori

Come possono essere d’aiuto

Come possono vanificare il tuo lavoro

Valutare quando possono essere d’aiuto e quando no

Page 5: “…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and

Distrarre paga sempre....

Distrarre dalla fonte di ansia e/o dolore ( aghi e siringhe non in vista, ambiente adeguato, “distrattori” a mano..) Relazionarsi al pazienteCoinvolgimentoAree di interesse

Assegnare un compito sia al bambino che ai genitori

Page 6: “…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and

warning“If an adult tells you not to worry and you weren’t worried before, you better hurry up and start because you’re already running late.”

1. Warning that the parent is worried

2. “Reinforcement” of the child anxiety

3. Allowed to express “distress”

permission facilitate the release of negative emotions

cyclical modeldistress-reassurance-distress

Page 7: “…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and

Pain 2010

ReassuranceReassurance DistractionDistraction

Page 8: “…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and

From: Cohen LL. Behavioral Approaches to Anxiety and Pain Management for Pediatric Venous Access. Pediatrics2008;122:S134–S139.

Suggested Language for Parents and Health Care Providers

Page 9: “…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and

Il contatto fisico

I neuroni delle carezze

La pelle è un organo sociale

Morrison I Exp Brain Res. 2010; 204(3):305-14Dunbar RI Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2010;34(2):260-8

ossitocina

endorfine

Page 10: “…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and

Il contatto fisico

Nature 2013

I neuroni delle carezze

Page 11: “…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and

Il contatto fisico

PNAS 2012

Page 12: “…paediatric patients facing any acute medical procedure benefit from good preparation….this also includes the establishment of a suitable context and

Leggetevi : A piece of my mind