p16081: systemic circulation model jacob zaremski – lead engineer mallory lennon – project...
TRANSCRIPT
P16081: SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION MODEL
Jacob Zaremski – Lead Engineer
Mallory Lennon – Project Manager
John Ray – Communications Manager
Fabian Perez – Purchasing Coordinator
Robert Kelley – Document Control/EDGE Coordinator
Our goals for this review
Updates from Phase I Review (Background)• Engineering Requirements
• Customer Requirements
• Market Analysis
Functional Decomposition
Concept Development
System Architecture
Engineering Analysis
Risk Assessment
Project Plans
Agenda
10 minutes
5 minutes
10 minutes
5 minutes
15 minutes
5 minutes
2 minutes
Goals
1. Receive feedback
2. Identify obstacles between current state and desired
end goal
3. Clarify feedback
4. Create action plan for each
Project Statement
• Develop a physical model of systemic
circulation
• Provide a teaching tool that will validate
theoretical models from Chapter 5 of Feher
• Measure relevant outputs: pressure and flow
• Interface with P16080 project
Use Scenario
Marketing Potential• Quantitative Human
Physiology: An Introduction by Joseph J. Feher
($119.95 @ RIT B&N)
• Add lab fee $15/student/semester
• Average 70 students/semester
• Covers ability to build new system each semester (if desired)
• Add model as addition to purchasing textbook
• Add lab experiment and computer program as additional costs
1
Customer Requirements (1 of 2)
Customer Requirements (2 of 2)
Engineering Requirements (1 of 2)
Engineering Requirements (2 of 2)
System Architecture
Flow Diagram
Functional Decomposition
Morph Chart (1 of 2)
Morph Chart (2 of 2)
Concept Selection Criteria
Design Concepts
Pugh Chart (1 of 3)
Pugh Chart (2 of 3)
Pugh Chart (3 of 3)
Preliminary Engineering Analysis
• Lumped Parameter Model
• Governing Equations
• Critical Parameters and Ranges
Lumped Parameter Model
Lumped Parameter Model
QcQR
Resistance, RC
Resistance, RA
Resistance, RV
Pressure, PA
Pressure, PC Pressure, PV
Cardiac OutputVenous Return
v
P16081 Pump
Arterial Compliance,
CA
VenousCompliance,
CV
CapillaryCompliance,
CC
Subsystem Model
Measured
Defined
2
Governing Equations: Flow
Governing Equations: Resistance• Poiseuille’s Law
Governing Equations: Compliance
Tygon Tubing- has been shown to have physiologically relevant compliance- higher wall hardness for arterial, softer for venous
7
Fluid Capacitors
Spring piston Air chamber acts as spring
Spring piston
(Woodruff et al, 1997)
For A = 10 in2:
PCylindrical Tank
Compliance Range: 1-200 mL/mmHg
Rectangular Prism TanksPP
CArterial
CVenousCompliance Range: 1-200 mL/mmHg
Concept Risks
Technical Risks
Resource Risks
Safety Risks
Environmental Risks
Theoretical Risk Assessment
Project Plans Phase 2
Project Plan Phase 3
Next Steps
• Engineering Analysis
• Budget Feasibility
• Iterate Pugh Chart
• Collaboration with P16080
• PASCO sensors
Concerns1. Lacking sufficient background knowledge to
make supported decisions about system
components
2. Accurately modeling textbook models and
what precision we will be able to achieve
3. Creating the software interface to run system
and/or record desired outputs
4. Possible sources of error that are neglected in
calculations
Acknowledgements
RIT Faculty• Dr. Jennifer Bailey• Dr. Steven Day
U of R Faculty• Dr. Schwartz• Dr. Doran Mix
Guide• Gerald Garavuso
Sources1. http://www.amazon.com/Quantitative-Human-Physiology-Introduction-Engineering/dp/0123821630
2. Feher, Joseph J. Quantitative Human Physiology: An Introduction. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic,
2012. Print.
3. F. M. Donovan. Design of a Hydraulic Analog of the Circulatory System for Evaluating Artificial
Hearts, Biomaterials, Medical Devices, and Artificial Organs, 1975, 3:4, 439-449.
4. https://www.google.com/search?
q=needle+valve&espv=2&biw=1149&bih=659&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAW
oVChMIjIOY0-ieyAIVCqYeCh2pJwgr#imgrc=WwAmF7IltMl6-M%3A
5. http://www.terrybookers.co.uk/35mm-gate-valve-2226-p.asp
6. http://www.hassmfg.com/search.pl/1213638750-2927?keyword=1165
7. Varble N, et al. In vitro hemodynamic model of the arm arteriovenous circulation to study
hemodynamics of native arteriovenous fistula and the distal revascularization and interval ligation
procedure, Journal of Vascular Surgery, 2013, 59:5, 1410-1417.
8. Linearization and nonlinear fluid elements - Dartmouth College
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sullivan/22files/linearization_and_fluid.pdf
9. Woodruff, Stewart J., Keith M. Sharp, and George M. Pantalos. "Compact Compliance Chamber
Design for the Study of Cardiac Performance in Microgravity." ASAIO Journal (1997): 316-20. Web.
30 Sept. 2015.
ADDITIONAL SLIDES
Customer Requirements Mapping (1 of 2)
Customer Requirements Mapping (2 of 2)