p1 photogram powerpoint - central bucks school district · 2015-09-03 · most photograms made in...
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Camera-‐lessCamera-‐lessPhotographyPhotography
An introduc+on toAn introduc+on to thethePHOTOGRAMPHOTOGRAM process process
& its history& its history……
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What is a Photogram?What is a Photogram?
• A PHOTOGRAM is aphotographic print made byplacing objects onto light-sensitive paper andexposing it with light fromabove (without the use of acamera).
• Also known as RAYOGRAMa7er photographer MANRAY who claims to havediscovered the process.
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How does a photogram work?How does a photogram work?Light source
ObjectsLight
sensi+vepaper
Solid shadowcreated by objectflush to paper
Variety of tones createdby areas partly exposed
to light
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In the 1830s, HENRY FOXTALBOT, a pioneer ofphotography, started makingphotograms of plants, whichhe referred to as‘PHOTOGENIC DRAWINGS’.
HENRY FOXHENRY FOXTALBOTTALBOT
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ANNA ATKINSANNA ATKINS
ANNA ATKINS was thefirst womanphotographer.
She became interested inmaking accurate drawingsof plant life, and usedphotography and thecyanotype process as hertools.
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Photogram ArtistsMost PHOTOGRAMSmade in the 1800s weredocumentary experiments.It wasn’t until theMODERNIST MOVEMENTin the 20th Century thatartists started to makephotograms as art worksfocusing on form,movement and space.Many of these artists werepart of the BAUHAUSMOVEMENT in Germany.
LotteJacobi
ChristianShad
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Man RayMan Ray
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LaszloLaszloMoholy Moholy NagyNagy
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• Both MAN RAY and MOHOLY -‐ NAGY brought photogramsfrom the scien+fic to the realm of art.
•They o7en used 3-‐dimensional objects to see how they wouldtranslate onto a 2-‐dimensional photo (light) sensi+ve surface.
•They used an ar+ficial light source and some+mes moved thelight and the objects around during exposure .
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Good, Bad or Meh Examples…
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