p1 & p2 math workshop - edgefield primary school files/2018 paren… · math learning is...
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Math Learning is Everywhere
Objectives of this workshop: The 3 Phases of Mathematics Learning Roles of games in teaching & learning of Maths Creating simple Math related games/activities using
everyday materials Common mistakes/misconception
Math Learning is Everywhere
Objectives of this workshop: The 3 Phases of Mathematics Learning Roles of games in teaching & learning of Maths Creating simple Math related games/activities using
everyday materials Common mistakes/misconception
Student readiness to learn is vital to
learning success.
In the readiness phase of learning,
teachers prepare students so that
they are ready to learn.
For example, younger students may like
contexts such as stories and songs, and
play-based activities such as games,
whereas older students may appreciate
contexts related to everyday life so that
they can see the relevance and
meaningfulness of mathematics.
Source: http://www.moe.gov.sg/education/syllabuses/sciences/files/maths-primary-2013.pdf
Students engage in activities to explore
and learn mathematical concepts and
skills, individually or in groups. They could
use manipulatives or other resources to
construct meanings and understanding.
Students further explore different
strategies and explain why the strategies
work or do not work and finally, derive a
conclusion as a team. During the
discussion, students are also encouraged
to communicate their ideas
using appropriate mathematical language
Source: http://www.moe.gov.sg/education/syllabuses/sciences/files/maths-primary-2013.pdf
Students need practice to achieve mastery.
Practice can be motivating and fun.
Practice must include repetition and
variation to achieve proficiency and
flexibility.
Structuring practice in the form of games is
one good strategy to make practice
motivating and fun, while allowing for
repetition and variation. There should be a
range of activities, from simple recall of
facts to application of concepts
Source: http://www.moe.gov.sg/education/syllabuses/sciences/files/maths-primary-2013.pdf
Math Learning is Everywhere
Objectives of this workshop: The 3 Phases of Mathematics Learning Roles of games in teaching & learning of Maths Creating simple Math related games/activities using
everyday materials Common mistakes/misconception
Motivation Positive attitude Increased learning through
interaction Development of critical and
creative thinking skills Meaningful bonding experience Develops perseverance Promotes independent learning
Math Learning is everywhere
Math Learning is Everywhere
Objectives of this workshop: The 3 Phases of Mathematics Learning Roles of games in teaching & learning of Maths Creating simple Math related games/activities using
everyday materials Common mistakes/misconception
P1: Addition within 10
Addition within 20
Addition within 100 by vertical method P1: Subtraction within 10
Subtraction within 20
Subtraction within 100 by vertical method
P1: Ordinal Numbers
P1: Number Bonds
P1: Division – Sharing equally
P1: Multiplication through repeated addition
Number Card Games
Materials needed:
- ’Off the shelves’ number cards - D.I.Y Print-outs on hard paper – D.I.Y by writing numbers on blank name card sized cards
List of everyday Math related simple
games/activities my child
Whole Numbers Counting is Fun! Use objects around your house like coins, toys, spoons and forks etc, to practise counting. If the quantity is big, get your child to talk about the counting strategies he/she uses in counting. I Spy Numbers Around Me While out on a family trip, encourage your child to be aware of the numbers within the surrounding area by inviting your child to ‘spy’ numbers on buses, on road speed signs, on advertisement boards and everywhere possible.
Measurement Shopping is Fun! Get your child to help you in grocery shopping the next time you visit a supermarket. Pass him/her your grocery list. Get him/her to estimate the bill before paying for the groceries. Get him/her every opportunity to sharpen his/her estimation skills! Tell Me the Time Build the positive habit of getting your child to tell you the time when doing the daily activities together. Parents can also take the opportunity to talk about time in terms of o’clock and half-past.
List of everyday Math related simple
games/activities my child
Measurement Cook it Right Parents can get children to help out in the kitchen when cooking a meal or baking some cookies. The actions of measuring the ingredients required will help your child to strengthen his/her estimation skills in Mathematics. Talk to your child about the appropriate measures, the abbreviations (e.g. g, kg, l and ml) and the mass (e.g. in terms of heavy, light, more and less than).
List of everyday Math related simple
games/activities my child
Geometry
Shapes in Our House and Everywhere! To get your child to recognise shapes (e.g. rectangle, square, triangle and circle), invite your child to identify objects within the house that has the shape that he/she learns in school. Encourage your child to outline the shape with his/her finger and talk about the shape on the object. While out on a family trip, provide the opportunity to get your child to recognise the shapes within his/her surrounding.
List of everyday Math related simple
games/activities my child
Data Analysis
Create a graph of your child’s growth over time.
Use count days to a special event.
Collect data relating to the child e.g count up books that have been read over a month
List of everyday Math related simple
games/activities my child
•Practise number facts in game situations. •Don’t expect your children to naturally add and subtract like you do. •Let your children discuss their ways for adding and subtracting with you.
Resist the temptation to say.. “ This is how you should do it ”
Ask your child to explain their strategies for adding and subtracting Use children’s experiences. As often as possible, base problems on children’s everyday experiences at school and at home.
How can you help at home?
Math Learning is Everywhere
Objectives of this workshop: The 3 Phases of Mathematics Learning Roles of games in teaching & learning of Maths Creating simple Math related games/activities using
everyday materials Common mistakes/misconception
Common Errors on Addition
Addition with regrouping
2 9 + 3 3 _________
5 2
2 9 + 3 3 _________
5 1 2
12 9 + 3 3 _________
1 5 2
Did not rename at all
Adding each column separately
No concept of place value. Rename at the wrong column
2 9 + 3 3 __________
1 6
Subtracted instead of adding
Regrouping is the process used in addition and
subtraction that most of us
remember as
“carry over” and
“borrowing”.
Common errors/misconception
Comparative adjectives : “more than”, “less than”
58 is 10 more than 68 .
Adding because of association with ‘more’
36 is 10 less than 26 .
Subtracting because of association with ‘less’
Common Errors on Addition
Problem Sums
There are 10 blue and red buttons altogether. There are 2 red buttons. How many buttons are blue?
10 + 2 = 12
10 – 2 = 8
Questions related to Number Bonds
Use 3 numbers below to make an addition or a subtraction sentence.
2 + 5 = 7 7 - 2 = 5
2 7 5
2 + 7 = 9 8 - 2 = 6
8
Common errors made by pupils
John has 16 marbles.
He has 7 marbles more than Ali.
How many marbles does Ali have?
16 + 7 = 23 Ali has 9 marbles.
16 – 7 = 9
Ali
John
?
16
7
Common errors made by pupils
Mrs Tan puts 8 gingerbread men cookies in each tray.
There are 3 trays. How many gingerbread men cookie
did she have altogether?
8 X 3 = 24
She has 24 gingerbread
men cookies.
3 X 8 = 24
Common errors made by pupils
Or
John has 25 marbles. Alan has 20 marbles.
Bob has 22 marbles.
How many marbles do they have altogether?
25 + 20 = 45 + 22 = 67
25 + 20 = 45
45 + 22 = 67
25 + 20 + 22 = 67
Common errors made by pupils
How to teach problem sums to your child?
Skill 1: Vocabulary
A child might face difficulty because he or she cannot understand the context of a word in problem sum questions. If your child suffers from this problem, you will need first to broaden their vocabulary and improve their comprehension before going into the actual problem.
How to teach problem sums to your child?
Skill 2 : Comparative adjectives
Problem sums use many comparative adjectives that describe mathematical relationship. When a child doesn’t understand these comparative adjectives, he or she will use the wrong formula in their problem solving. E.g. “more than”, “less than”, “equals to”,
“has fewer than”, “has more than”
How to teach problem sums to your child?
Skill 3 : Understand Numerical process To know which numbers to use first and what calculations to apply to them ( add, subtract, multiply or divide). The best way to develop logical thinking in numerical processes is to use the Singapore Math Model Method.
Conclusion
Aim of Primary School Mathematics
acquire mathematical concepts and skills for everyday use and for continuous learning in mathematics;
develop thinking, reasoning, communication, application and metacognitive
skills through a mathematical approach to problem solving; and
build confidence and foster interest in mathematics. .
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Parents’ Evaluation and Feedback
For Parents’ Workshops 2018
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Parents’ Workshops 2018
Presentation slides will be available on our school website within one week after
the workshops.
Digital Interactive resources
Number bonds from 0 to 100
Math Storybook Resources for bookworms!
Gallery Walk