p osition, r eason & f acts supporting arguments and examples
TRANSCRIPT
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POSITION, REASON & FACTSSupporting arguments and examples
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POSITION…. REASONS….FACTS Your position is your opinion – stated in
your thesis. Reasons support your position (or
argument). Select the three best reasons that support
the argument.Make sure your reasons can be supported
with facts. Facts support your reasons.
Facts should be supported by research or be commonly accepted as true.
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SUPPORTING ARGUMENTS AND EVIDENCE
Presented in the body of the essay Elaborate on your reasons Researched to make sure your reasons
are reasonable and reliable Organize arguments to create drama
Use the Nestorian Order – arranging arguments from weakest to strongest.
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POSITION STATEMENT
Reasons
Facts
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ESSENTIAL QUESTION
Why do I need facts to support my reasons?
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TRANSITIONSFinding the glue between the paragraphs
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TRANSITIONAL WORDS
Showing Time Showing Place Showing Importance
At last Above First
Next Here Last
Eventually Beyond Mainly
Meanwhile Behind More important
Then Next to Then
Thereafter Inside To begin with
Comparing Ideas Contrasting Ideas Sowing Cause and Effect
Also Although As a result
And But Because
Another However Therefore
Moreover Instead Since
Similarly On the other hand So that
Too Nevertheless consequently
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TRANSITIONS Transitional words help show the order of
importance in your paragraph. Always start paragraphs in the body of your
paper with transitional sentences.
________________________________________________________________________________________________. Part of the forest could be saved, and earthmovers could dig out a pond. The grassy part on the north could remain as a field for soccer or baseball. Making the land into a park would also help protect the environment. Nobody would be able to dump junk or car tires there anymore or carve graffiti into the trees. A park would both preserve and protect the environment.
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TRANSITIONS
______________________________________________________________________. Gym classes and sports teams could use the field on the north side. Science classes could study the plants, trees, and insects in the wooded spots. In addition, any clubs in the school would be able to hold events in the picnic areas. Belmer Junior High would be a better place if students had a park next door. The most important reason to create a new park is that the whole city would benefit. Currently, there are no parks on the west side of town, but there are plenty of houses. A park would give all those people somewhere to go for recreation. A new subdivision or a new strip mall would just make the west side overcrowded.
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TRANSITIONS
_______________________________________________________________. However, a subdivision or a strip mall would cost even more. If a hundred new families moved in, the city would have to add on to the schools. If a strip mall were built, the city would have to widen the roads. Those projects would cost a lot more than creating a park.
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ESSENTIAL QUESTION
Why are transitional sentences important in a persuasive essay?