POISONOUS PLANTS

Dr. H. vatanpour,

Med. Sci. Uni. of Shahid Beheshti

Vatanpour.hossein@gmail.com

POISONOUS PLANTS CONSIDERATIONS:

Plants cannot move to escape their predators, so they must have other means of protecting themselves from herbivorous animals.

Some plants have physical defenses such as thorns, but by far the most common protection is chemical.

1- Poisonous food plants: Cyanogenic compound: Apple, Cassava, Cherry, Lima

bean Neurotoxic: Indian Pea, Nutmeg Phytohaemagglutinin : Kidney Bean, Lupinine: and Sparteine: Lupin Thiosulphate: Onions, Garlic. Glycoalkaloids: Potato Oxalic acid: Rhubarb, tomato

2- Other poisonous plants1- Abrus precatorius, Akar Saga, Crab's eye , Giddee giddee , Indian licorice , Jequirity,

'John Crow' Bead , Jumbie bead , Precatory bean , Rosary pea

2- Aconitum napellus, Monkshood , Wolfsbane

3- Actaea Pachypoda, Doll's eyes , White baneberry

4- Adenium Obesum

5- Aesculus Hippocastanum, Horse chestnut

6- Adonis Vernalis

7- Ageratina Altissima, White snakeroot

8- Agrostemma Githago, Corn cockle

9- Anemone hepatica

10- Anemone nemorosa

11- Aquilegia, Columbine

12- Areca Catechu

13- Arnica montana

• 14- Aristolochia rotunda

• 15- Arum maculatum, Bobbins, Cows and bulls, Cuckoo-pint , Devils and angels , Jack in the pulpit, Lords and ladies , Starch-root , Wake robin, Wild arum

•

• 16- Asparagus• 17- Atropa Belladonna, Brugmansia, Deadly nightshade ,

Angel's Trumpet

• 18- Bryonia cretica• 19- Buxus sempervirens

20- Caltha palustris

21- Caladium, Angel Wings, Heart of Jesus

22- Cerbera Odollam, Suicide tree

23- Chelidonium majus, Greater celandine

24- Cicuta, Cowbane, Poison parsnip , Water hemlock

25- Clematis vitalba

26- Colchicum autumnale, Autumn crocus, Meadow saffron

27- Conium maculatum , Hemlock, Poison hemlock

28- Consolida, Larkspur

29- Convallaria Majalis, Lily of the valley

30- Coriaria myrtifolia, Redoul

31- Cyanobacteria , Blue-green algae

32- Cytisus Scoparius, Broom

33- Cytissus alpinus

• 34- Daphne mezereum• 35- Datura, Datura Stramonium, Jamestown weed, Jimson

weed, Stinkweed, Thorn apple • 36- Deathcamas , Amianthium , Anticlea, Stenanthium,

37- Toxicoscordion , Zigadenus • 38- Delphinium, Larkspur• 39- Dendrocnide Moroides, Gympie gympie , Stinging tree • 40- Dicentra Cucullaria, Dutchman’s Breeches, Bleeding

heart • 41- Dichapetalum Cymosum, Gifblar• 42- Dieffenbachia, Dumbcane• 43- Digitalis Purpurea, Foxglove • 44- Digitalis lutea

45- Euonymus Europaeus , Spindle tree or spindle 46- Excoecaria Agallocha, Blind-your-eye mangrove,

Milky mangrove, River poison tree 47- Euphorbia lathyrus 48- Gelsemium Sempervirens, Yellow jessamine

49- Hedera helix, Ivy (Common) 50- Helleborus niger, Henbane, Black hellebore ,

Christmas rose 51- Heracleum Mantegazzianum, Giant hogweed 52- Hippomane Mancinella, Manchineel tree 53- Hyacinthus Orientalis , Hyacinth 54- Hyoscyamus Niger

• 55- Ilex Aquifolium, Holly (European)

• 56- Jacobaea Vulgaris, Ragwort • 57- Juniperus sabina

• 58- Kalanchoe Delagoensis, Mother of millions • 59- Kalmia Latifolia, Mountain laurel

• 60- Laburnum• 61- Lactuca virosa• 62- Ligustrum, Privet • 63- Lilium, Lily • 64- Lolium Temulentum, Poison ryegrass , Darnel• 65- Lobelia inflata

• 66- Mango tree• 67- Menispermum, Moonseed

• 68- Narcissus , Daffodil• 69- Nerium Oleander, Oleander

• 70- Oenanthe Crocata, Hemlock water-dropwort

• 71- papaver somniferum • 72- Passiflora Caerulea, Passion flower (blue or common) • 73- Peucedanum Galbanum, Blister Bush • 74- Physostigma Venenosum, Calabar Bean • 75- Plumeria, Frangipani

• 76- Phytolacca, Pokeweed• 77- Podophyllum Peltatum, Mayapple • 78- Polygonatum Odoratum• 79- Prunus laurocerasus• 80- Pteridium Aquilinum, Bracken

• 81- Quercus, Oak

• 82- Rhododendron, Azalea• 83- Rhus lancia• 84- Ricinus communis, Castor oil plant • 85- Robinia pseudoacacia, Black locust, False acacia

• 86- Sambucus, Elder/Elderberry • 87- Sanguinaria canadensis, Bloodroot• 88- Solanum dulcamara, Bittersweet nightshade• 89- Solanum nigrum, Black nightshade• 90- Solanum pseudocapsicum, Winter cherry , Jerusalem cherry, Madiera

winter cherry • 91- Solanum tuberasum• 92- Sosnowsky's Hogweed • 93- Strychnos nux-vomica, Strychnine tree

• 94- Taxus baccata, Yew • 95- Toxicodendron, Poison ivy, Poison oak ,

• 96- Urtica ferox, Ongaonga • 97- Veratrum album, Corn lily, False hellebore • 98- Xanthium, Cocklebur

• 99- Zantedeschia

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