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TRANSCRIPT
Cornering natural SUSY with√s = 13 TeV data
Les Rencontres de MoriondEW Interactions and Unified Theories
La Thuile, Italy 18-25 March 2017
Andreas PetridisOn behalf of the ATLAS and CMS collaborations
University of Adelaide
March 20, 2017
A. Petridis 1 / 24
Supersymmetry and NaturalnessThe most studied extension of the SM among any BSM theory. Advantages:
• Could solve the hierarchy problem through the one loop stop correction;
• Could unify the fundamental interactions of nature;
• Could provide a dark matter candidate, if R-Parity is conserved;
• Naturalness requierement by the tree-level relation in MSSM:
−m2Z
2= |µ|2 + m2
Hu
• stops expected to be light (<∼ 1 TeV);
• higgsinos with masses below 350 GeV;
• a not too heavy gluino;
10.1007/JHEP09(2012)035,arXiv:1110.6926 [hep-ph]
A. Petridis 2 / 24
OverviewAnalyses covered
• t̃ t̃• b̃b̃• χ̃±
1 χ̃02
Compressed spectra(∆m = mχ̃±1 /χ̃
02−mχ̃0
1< 30 GeV)
t̃ t̃χ̃±1 χ̃
02
wino-like
Eur.Phys.J. C74 (2014) 12
ATLAS
• t̃ 0-lepton (ATLAS-CONF-2017-020)
• t̃2 → t̃1 Z/H (ATLAS-CONF-2017-013)
• t̃ 1-lepton R-ParityViolation(ATLAS-CONF-2017-013)
Link to ATLAS public results
CMS
• t̃ 0-lepton (SUS-16-049)
• t̃ 2-leptons (SUS-17-001)
• 2-soft-leptons (SUS-16-042)
• HH → 4b (SUS-16-044)
• b̃ 0-lepton (SUS-16-032)
• b̃ h→ γγ (SUS-16-045)
Link to CMS public results
A. Petridis 3 / 24
... from stops ...
... to sbottoms ...
A. Petridis 4 / 24
The stop searches: t̃1 → tχ̃01
• High mass region∆m > mt
• boosted topologies
• Intermediate region
∆m(t̃1, χ̃01) < mt
• Examine“3-body-decays”
• Compressed region
∆m(t̃1, χ̃01) < mW + mb
• Examine “4-body-decays”• Challenging region due to the soft products of the decays• high background rates
• t̃1 → cχ̃01 challenging due to charm tagging
• Dedicated searches based on the lepton multiplicities
A. Petridis 5 / 24
ATLAS Stop 0-lepton ATLAS-CONF-2017-020
High mass - ∆m(t̃1, χ̃01) > mt
• 2 inclusive SRs targeting different∆m = mt̃ −mχ̃0
1with 3 subcategories based on
t−tagged and W−tagged jets (TT, TW, T0)
• Disctriminant variables:m0,1
jet,R=1.2,mb,minT ,mb,max
T ,EmissT
• Main background contribution comesZ(νν) + jets, followed by tt̄V (whereV = W , Z) and tt̄
∆m(t̃1, χ̃01) ∼ mt
• Based on Recursive Jigsaw Reconstruction(RJR) by requiring an Initial State Radiation jet
• SRs binned in RISR (≡ EmissT /pISR
T ∼ mχ̃01/mt̃)
• Main background contribution tt̄
A. Petridis 6 / 24
ATLAS Stop 0L - Results ATLAS-CONF-2017-020
• Top left: Data and Standard Model (SM)predictions in Signal Regions (SRs)
• 95% CL limits in the mass planes mt̃1 −mχ̃01
for
t̃1 → tχ̃01 (top right) and mg̃ −mt̃1 (bottom
right) in fully hadronic final states
[GeV]1
t~m
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
[G
eV
]0 1
χ∼m
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
SRA+SRB+SRC
0
1χ∼
+ m
t
< m
1t~m
0
1χ∼
+ m
b
+ m
W
< m
1t~m
=8 TeVs, 1ATLAS 20 fb
0
1χ∼
(*) t→
1t~
Top squark pair production,
1=13 TeV, 36.1 fbs
ATLAS Preliminary)
theory
SUSYσ1 ±Observed limit (
)expσ1 ±Expected limit (
All limits at 95% CL
[GeV]g~
m
800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
[G
eV
]1t~
m
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
< 0t
m1t
~ mg~m
+soft) = 100%0
1χ∼ t→
1t~
t→ g~ pair production, BR(g~
1=13 TeV, 36.1 fbs
All limits at 95% CL
ATLAS Preliminary)
theory
SUSYσ1 ±Observed limit (
)expσ1 ±Expected limit (1
ATLAS stop1L 13 TeV, 3.2 fb1
ATLAS incl 1L 8 TeV, 20.3 fb1
ATLAS monojet 13 TeV, 3.2 fb
A. Petridis 7 / 24
CMS Stop 0-lepton CMS-SUS-16-049
High ∆m(t̃1, χ̃01)
• Search regions are defined from differentrequirements onmT (b1,2,E
missT ), t/W−tagged jets, Njets ,
“resolved-top”, EmissT
• 51 disjoint search regions
Low ∆m(t̃1, χ̃01)
• ISR approach
• 53 disjoint regions
• Developmet of a novel soft b−taggingalgorithm based on the presence of asecondary vertex for recovering b−taggedbelow pT (b) < 20 GeV
[GeV]T
generated top p100 200 300 400 500 600
Effi
cien
cy
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1Resolved top
(13 TeV)
CMSSimulation Preliminary
A. Petridis 8 / 24
CMS Stop 0-lepton - Results SUS-16-049
High mass
[GeV]t~
m
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
[GeV
]0 1χ∼
m
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
3−10
2−10
1−10
1
10
2100
1χ∼
+ m
W
= m
t~m
0
1χ∼
+ m
t
= m
t~m
(13 TeV)-135.9 fbCMS Preliminary
NLO+NLL exclusion1
0χ∼ t → t~, t~ t
~ →pp
theoryσ 1 ±Observed
experimentσ 1 ±Expected
95%
CL
uppe
r lim
it on
cro
ss s
ectio
n [p
b]
four-body-decay
[GeV]t~
m
300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750
) [G
eV]
0 1χ∼ , t~m
( ∆
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
1−10
1
(13 TeV)-135.9 fbCMS Preliminary
NLO+NLL exclusion1
0χ∼' f b f → t~, t~ t
~ →pp
theoryσ 1 ±Observed
experimentσ 1 ±Expected
95%
CL
uppe
r lim
it on
cro
ss s
ectio
n [p
b]
charm-tagged
[GeV]t~
m
300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650
) [G
eV]
0 1χ∼ , t~m
( ∆
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
1−10
1
10 (13 TeV)-135.9 fbCMS Preliminary
NLO+NLL exclusion1
0χ∼ c → t~, t~ t
~ →pp
theoryσ 1 ±Observed
experimentσ 1 ±Expected
95%
CL
uppe
r lim
it on
cro
ss s
ectio
n [p
b]
• 95% CL exclusion limits on pp → t̃1t̃1 in three differenttopologies;
• High mass region: mt̃1 up to 1.04 TeV and mχ̃01
up to500 GeV are probed;
• Low mass region (∆m(t̃1, χ̃01) < mW ): mt̃1 up to 580
GeV are probed for mχ̃01
of 540 GeV;
• Bottom exclusion taken from SUS-16-032. Mass splits upto 10 GeV have been probed.
[GeV]t~
m200 300 400 500 600
[GeV
]LS
Pm
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
-110
1
10
210
= 13 TeVs, -1CMS Preliminary, 35.9 fb
NLO+NLL exclusion1
0χ∼ c → t~, t~ t
~ →pp
theoryσ 1 ±Observed
experimentσ 1 ±Expected
95%
CL
uppe
r lim
it on
cro
ss s
ectio
n (p
b)
A. Petridis 9 / 24
CMS Stop two-lepton CMS-SUS-17-001
• Searches based on different flavors of mT2 calculation (mT2(``), mT2(b`b`));
• Construct 12 disjoint SRs based on EmissT , mT2(``) and mT2(b`b`)
• Dominant background in low mT2 region comes from single top and tt̄• In high mT2 regions tt̄ + X has significant contributions with tt̄Z(νν) being
the dominant one. CRs defined inpp → tt̄Z → (t → b`±ν)(t → bjj)(Z → ``)
(ll) (GeV)T2M0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Num
ber
of E
vent
s
1−10
1
10
210
310
410
510 /single-tttZttH/W, tZq, tWZtt
multi bosonDrell-Yan
, 1 e)µdata (1 (750,1)
01χ∼ t→ t
~
(600,300)01χ∼ t→ t
~
CMS Preliminary (13 TeV)-1L=35.9 fb
(ll) (GeV)T2M0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Dat
a / M
C0.5
1
1.5
A. Petridis 10 / 24
CMS Stop two-lepton CMS-SUS-17-001
signal region number
Eve
nts
2−10
1−10
1
10
210
310
410/single-tttZtt
multi bosonotherDrell-YanData
(750,1)01χ∼ t→ t~
(600,300)01χ∼ t→ t~
CMS Preliminary (13 TeV)-1L=35.9 fb
(ll) < 140 GeVT2100 GeV < M (ll) < 240 GeVT2140 GeV < M
(ll)
> 2
40 G
eVT
2M
signal region number
Dat
a / M
C
0.5
1
1.5
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
[GeV]1t
~m200 400 600 800 1000 1200
[GeV
]0 1χ∼
m
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
3−10
2−10
1−10
1
10
210 (13 TeV)-135.9 fbCMS Preliminary
NLO+NLL exclusion1
0χ∼ t → 1t~
, 1t~ 1t
~ →pp
theoryσ 1 ±Observed
experimentσ 1 ±Expected
95%
C.L
. upp
er li
mit
on c
ross
sec
tion
[pb]
• Observation agrees within errors with the Standard Model expectations
• 95% CL exclusion limits on the mass plane mt̃1−mχ̃0
1
• Interpretations on t̃ → bχ̃±1 , χ̃
±1 →W±χ̃0
1 are also available
A. Petridis 11 / 24
Summary of t̃1 → tχ̃01 searches
ATLAS
[GeV]1t
~m
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
[GeV
]10 χ∼
m
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
1
0χ∼ W b →1t~
/ 1
0χ∼ t →1t~
1
0χ∼ t →1t~
1
0χ∼ W b →1t~
1
0χ∼ c →1t~
-1=8 TeV, 20 fbs
t
) < m
10
χ∼,1t~
m(
∆W
+ m
b
) < m
10
χ∼,1t~
m(
∆) <
01
0χ∼,
1t~ m
(∆
1
0χ∼ t →1t~
/ 1
0χ∼ W b →1t~
/ 1
0χ∼ c →1t~
/ 1
0χ∼ b f f' →1t~
production, 1t~1t
~ Status: Moriond 2017
ATLAS Preliminary
1
0χ∼W b
1
0χ∼c
1
0χ∼b f f'
Observed limits Expected limits All limits at 95% CL
=13 TeVs
[CONF-2017-020]-1t0L 36.1 fb
[CONF-2016-050]-1t1L 13.2 fb
[CONF-2016-076]-1t2L 13.3 fb
[1604.07773]-1MJ 3.2 fb
Run 1 [1506.08616]
CMS
[GeV]t~m
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
[GeV
]10 χ∼
m0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
CMS Preliminary
10χ∼ t→ t~, t~t~ →pp Moriond/EW 2017
(13 TeV)-135.9 fbExpectedObserved)miss
TSUS-16-033, 0-lep (H)T2SUS-16-036, 0-lep (M
SUS-16-049, 0-lep stopSUS-17-001, 2-lep stop
0
1χ∼
+ m
t
= m
t~m
• Updated results from CMS are expected in time for Moriond QCD
A. Petridis 12 / 24
Complementary models studied from ATLAS and CMS
A. Petridis 13 / 24
ATLAS t̃ Z/H ATLAS-CONF-2017-019
• Searches for t̃ production with Higgs (h) or Zbosons
• t̃1 → tχ̃02, χ̃
02 → h/Z χ̃
01
• t̃2 → h/Zt̃1, t̃1 → tχ̃01. Provide additional
sensitivity in the region ∆m(t̃1, χ̃01) ∼ mt
• Final states considered:
• three-leptons plus a b−tag jet (3`1b),aiming at top squark decays involving Zboson
• Dominant backgrounds: tt̄Z , WZ .
• one-lepton plus four b − tag jet (1`4b),targeting top squark decays involving Higgsboson
• Dominant background: tt̄;
• Three overlapped SRs targeting differentmass splits (mt̃2 −mχ̃0
1) have been
designed for each final-state
A. Petridis 14 / 24
ATLAS t̃ Z/H ATLAS-CONF-2017-019
• Top: 95% CL exclusion limits onmt̃2 −mχ̃0
1for a fixed mt̃1 −mχ̃0
1= 180
GeV, assuming BR(t̃2 → Zt̃1)=1 (left)BR(t̃2 → ht̃1)=1 (right)
• Bottom right: 95% CL exclusion limitson mt̃1 −mχ̃0
2for mχ̃0
1= 0 GeV,
assuming a BR(χ̃02 → Z χ̃
01)=0.5 and
BR(χ̃02 → hχ̃
01)=0.5
A. Petridis 15 / 24
ATAS Stop RPV ATLAS-CONF-2017-013
Discussed in Emma’s talk: Pushing limits on generic squarks and gluinos at LHC at 13 TeV
• Stop Searches performed in R-ParityViolation models
• Final-state examined: 1`+ jets final state
• SRs are binned in jet multiplicity with thelower one being at five-jets
• Dominant backgrounds in Nb−tag = 0 arett̄ + jets and W + jets while for Nb−tag > 0the dominant source is tt̄ + jets
btagsN
0 1 2 3 4≥
Events
0
50
100
150tt
+ jetsW
+ jetsZ
MultijetOthers
1 = 13 TeV, 36.1 fbs
l > 40 GeV)T
10 jets (p≥ +
ATLAS Simulation Preliminary
t̃
t̃
χ̃01,2
χ̃∓1
p
p
t
λ′′323
t
bs
b
λ′′323
b
bs
) [GeV]t~
m(
600 800 1000 1200 1400
) [G
eV
]10
χ∼m
(
500
1000
15001 = 13 TeV, 36.1 fbs
LSPH~
), theory
SUSYσ 1 ±Obs. limit (
LSPH~
), exp
σ 1 ±Exp. limit (
LSPB~
), theory
SUSYσ 1 ±Obs. limit (
LSPB~
), exp
σ 1 ±Exp. limit (
1
+χ∼ / b
1,2
0χ∼ t→ t
~
bbs→ 1
+χ∼ tbs, →
1,2
0χ∼
)1
0χ∼
m(t)
+ m(
≤) t~m(
All limits at 95% CL
ATLAS Preliminary
A. Petridis 16 / 24
ATAS Stop RPV ATLAS-CONF-2017-013
Discussed in Emma’s talk: Pushing limits on generic squarks and gluinos at LHC at 13 TeV
• Stop Searches performed in R-ParityViolation models
• Final-state examined: 1`+ jets final state
• SRs are binned in jet multiplicity with thelower one being at five-jets
• Dominant backgrounds in Nb−tag = 0 arett̄ + jets and W + jets while for Nb−tag > 0the dominant source is tt̄ + jets
btagsN
0 1 2 3 4≥
Events
0
50
100
150tt
+ jetsW
+ jetsZ
MultijetOthers
1 = 13 TeV, 36.1 fbs
l > 40 GeV)T
10 jets (p≥ +
ATLAS Simulation Preliminary
t̃
t̃
χ̃01,2
χ̃∓1
p
p
t
λ′′323
t
bs
b
λ′′323
b
bs
) [GeV]t~
m(
600 800 1000 1200 1400
) [G
eV
]10
χ∼m
(
500
1000
15001 = 13 TeV, 36.1 fbs
LSPH~
), theory
SUSYσ 1 ±Obs. limit (
LSPH~
), exp
σ 1 ±Exp. limit (
LSPB~
), theory
SUSYσ 1 ±Obs. limit (
LSPB~
), exp
σ 1 ±Exp. limit (
1
+χ∼ / b
1,2
0χ∼ t→ t
~
bbs→ 1
+χ∼ tbs, →
1,2
0χ∼
)1
0χ∼
m(t)
+ m(
≤) t~m(
All limits at 95% CL
ATLAS Preliminary
A. Petridis 17 / 24
... from stops ...
... to sbottoms ...
A. Petridis 18 / 24
CMS Sbottom searches CMS-SUSY-16-032
• Non-compressed (∆m(b̃1, χ̃01) >150 GeV):
• Main discriminants:Min[MT (j1,E
missT ),MT (j2,E
missT )], cotransverse
mass (mCT ) and HT (scalar sum of the two leadingjets)
• SRs binned in mCT and HT
• Compressed (∆m(b̃1, χ̃01) <150 GeV):
• Based on an ISR jet recoiling against EmissT .
• Compressed SRs are binned in EmissT and b/c−tag
jet multiplicity
P1
P2
eb⇤1
eb1
b̄
e�01
e�01
b
[GeV]CTm0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Eve
nts
1−10
1
10
210
MCT_totalEntries 6883
Mean 284.2
Std Dev 106.6
MCT_totalEntries 6883
Mean 284.2
Std Dev 106.6
(900,100)b~
b~
(1200,100)b~
b~
Z+jetsW+jetstopVVQCD
(13 TeV)-136 fbCMS Simulation Preliminary
dummy
SV+Nc-tags+Nb-tagsN0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Eve
nts
1−10
1
10
210
310
410
Nall_totalEntries 455655
Mean 0.5746
Std Dev 0.7098
Nall_totalEntries 455655
Mean 0.5746
Std Dev 0.7098
(250,240)t~t~
(550,500)b~
b~
Z+jetsW+jetstopVVQCD
(13 TeV)-136 fbCMS Simulation Preliminary
dummy
[GeV]b~m
400 600 800 1000 1200 [G
eV]
LSP
m100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
-310
-210
-110
1
10
= 13 TeVs, -1CMS Preliminary, 35.9 fb
NLO+NLL exclusion1
0χ∼ b → b~
, b~
b~
→pp
theoryσ 1 ±Observed
experimentσ 1 ±Expected
95%
CL
uppe
r lim
it on
cro
ss s
ectio
n (p
b)
A. Petridis 19 / 24
CMS search in razor+H → γγ (sbottom) CMS-SUY-16-045
• In the MSSM Higgs bosons may be producedthrough the cascade decays of heavier sparticles;
• Search performed in H → γγ decay-mode and inassociation with at least one jet
• Approach based on razor variables and themomentum and mass resolution of the diphotonsystem
• Two main classes of background:
• SM Higgs (taken from MC)• non-resonant QCD estimated from a
data-driven technique by fitting the γγmass distribution (dominant systematicuncertainty arises from normalization andshape of that function)
b̃χ̃02
b̃χ̃02
b̄
H
χ̃01
χ̃01
H
b
HighPt
1 VARIOUS EQUATIONS
1. sbottom mass mb̃
2. neutralino mass m¬̃01
3. neutralino mass splitting ¢m0¬̃ = m¬̃0
2°m¬̃0
1= 130GeV
4. on shell mass constraint mb̃ ∏ m¬̃01+mb +130
5. on shell mass constraint m¬̃01= mb̃ °150
6. HighPt Box: p∞∞
T > 110 GeV
2
Y
H(ɣɣ)-HZ(bb)
HighRes
LowRes
Y
Y
N
N
N
1 VARIOUS EQUATIONS
1. sbottom mass mb̃
2. neutralino mass m¬̃01
3. neutralino mass splitting ¢m0¬̃ = m¬̃0
2°m¬̃0
1= 130GeV
4. on shell mass constraint mb̃ ∏ m¬̃01+mb +130
5. on shell mass constraint m¬̃01= mb̃ °150
6. HighPt Box: p∞∞
T > 110 GeV
7. HZbb Box: mHbb 2 (110,140) GeV || mZbb 2 (76,106) GeV
8. HighPt Box: p∞∞
T > 110 GeV
9. HighPt Box: p∞∞
T > 110 GeV
2
1 VARIOUS EQUATIONS
1. sbottom mass mb̃
2. neutralino mass m¬̃01
3. neutralino mass splitting ¢m0¬̃ = m¬̃0
2°m¬̃0
1= 130GeV
4. on shell mass constraint mb̃ ∏ m¬̃01+mb +130
5. on shell mass constraint m¬̃01= mb̃ °150
6. HighPt Box: p∞∞
T > 110 GeV
7. HZbb Box: mHbb 2 (110,140) GeV || mZbb 2 (76,106) GeV
8. HighPt Box: p∞∞
T > 110 GeV
9. HighPt Box: p∞∞
T > 110 GeV
2
1 VARIOUS EQUATIONS
1. sbottom mass mb̃
2. neutralino mass m¬̃01
3. neutralino mass splitting ¢m0¬̃ = m¬̃0
2°m¬̃0
1= 130GeV
4. on shell mass constraint mb̃ ∏ m¬̃01+mb +130
5. on shell mass constraint m¬̃01= mb̃ °150
6. HighPt Box: p∞∞
T > 110 GeV
7. HZbb Box: mHbb 2 (110,140) GeV || mZbb 2 (76,106) GeV
8. HighPt Box: p∞∞
T > 110 GeV
9. HighPt Box: p∞∞
T > 110 GeV
2
1 VARIOUS EQUATIONS
1. sbottom mass mb̃
2. neutralino mass m¬̃01
3. neutralino mass splitting ¢m0¬̃ = m¬̃0
2°m¬̃0
1= 130GeV
4. on shell mass constraint mb̃ ∏ m¬̃01+mb +130
5. on shell mass constraint m¬̃01= mb̃ °150
6. HighPt Box: p∞∞
T > 110 GeV
7. HZbb Box: mHbb 2 (110,140) GeV || mZbb 2 (76,106) GeV
8. HighRes Box: æm∞∞/m∞∞ < 0.85 %
9. HighPt Box: p∞∞
T > 110 GeV
2
A. Petridis 20 / 24
CMS search in razor+H → γγ (sbottom) CMS-SUY-16-045
Bin Number0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Obs
erve
d S
igni
fican
ce
6−
4−
2−
0
2
4
(13 TeV)-135.9 fb Searchγγ→Razor HCMS PreliminaryH
igh
Pt
Cat
ego
ry
HZ
bb
Cat
ego
ry
Hig
hR
es/L
ow
Res
Cat
ego
ry
[GeV]b~m
250 300 350 400 450 500 [G
eV]
10 χ∼m
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
1
10CMS Preliminary (13 TeV)-135.9 fb
1
0χ∼ bH→ 2
0χ∼ b→ b~
, b~
b~
→pp
NLO+NLL exclusion
=130 GeV1
0χ∼-m2
0χ∼mtheoryσ 1 ±Observed
experimentσ 1 ±Expected
95%
C.L
. upp
er li
mit
on c
ross
sec
tion
[pb]
• Left: Observed significance in units of standard deviations per search region;The yellow and green bands represent the 1σ and 2σ regions, respectively.
• Right: 95% CL exclusion limits on the mass plane mb̃ −mχ̃01
A. Petridis 21 / 24
Compressed Electroweakino searches
A. Petridis 22 / 24
CMS two-soft-lepton CMS-PAS-SUS-16-048
• Naturalness imposes constraints on the masses ofhiggsinos
• Light higgsinos would likely have a compressed massspectrum
• Experimentaly challenging signature: Muons pT down to3.5 GeV has been considered
• Results interpreted in the context of direct χ̃±1 χ̃
02 (cross
sections based on Wino scenario)
P1
P2
χ̃±1
χ̃02
W
Z
χ̃01
χ̃01
M(ll) [GeV]
Eve
nts
0
1
2
3
4
5
6DataTChi150/20tt(2l)DYVVtWFakesRarestotal bkg. unc.
CMS Preliminary (13 TeV)-135.9 fb
M(ll) [GeV]5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Dat
a/pr
ed.
0
1
2
3
4 stat. bkg. unc. total bkg. unc.
[GeV] ±1
χ∼, 2
0χ∼m100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260
) [G
eV]
10 χ∼ , 20 χ∼ m
(
∆
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1−10
1
10
210 (13 TeV)-133.2-35.9 fbCMS Preliminary
1
0χ∼ W* → ±1
χ∼, 1
0χ∼ Z* → 0
2χ∼, ±
1χ∼ 0
2χ∼ →pp
theoryσ 1 ±Observed
experimentσ 1 ±Expected
95%
CL
uppe
r lim
it on
cro
ss s
ectio
n [p
b]
A. Petridis 23 / 24
Summary
• Both experiments have a rich program on the SUSY production of 3rd
generation squarks;
• Both experiments improved the object reconstruction and identification toobtain sensitivities in very challenging regions in the mass plane mt̃1
−mχ̃01
• Advanced techniques have also been employed to gain sensitivity in thedifferent regions;
• Current searches explore a wide range of final states and topologies;
• All searches produced null results so far;
• More data are expected to be collected in the upcoming years, stay tuned andyou never know what the data might be hiding!
Thank you
A. Petridis 24 / 24
Back-up
A. Petridis 25 / 24
Background estimation strategies
SUSY searches heavily rely on our understanding of the Standard Model processes
Reducible backgroundReceives contributions from non-prompt leptons. Estimation based on data-driventechniques (Matrix Method, Fake Factor);
Irreducible backgrounds
Normalize Monte Carlo predictions (tt̄,VV , ..) todata in dedicated Control Regions (CR);
• Extracted Normalization Factor (NF) isvalidated in Validation Regions(VR);
• Final background estimation comes from asimultaneous likelihood fit of Signal Regionsand CR;
Backgrounds producing “fake” EmissT due to jet mismeasurement
Contributions from this category are suppressed by requiring the jets and EmissT to not
point in the same direction (∆φ(jets,EmissT ))
Small backgroundsContributions from these sources ara takes directly from Monte Carlo predictions.
A. Petridis 26 / 24
ATAS Stop RPV ATLAS-CONF-2017-013
• Searches performed for right-handed t̃pair production with the t̃ decaying to a
bino or higgsino χ̃01;
• χ̃01 undergoes RPV decays with a
non-zero λ′′
323 (≈ O(10−1 − 10−2))
• Final-state examined: 1`+ jets finalstate
• Three sets of jet pT thresholds (40, 60,80) have been considered to providesensitivity to a broad range of possiblesignals
• SRs are binned in jet multiplicity withthe lower one being at five-jets
• Dominant backgrounds in Nb−tag = 0are tt̄ + jets and W + jets while forNb−tag > 0 the dominant source istt̄ + jets
t̃
t̃
χ̃01,2
χ̃∓1
p
p
t
λ′′323
t
bs
b
λ′′323
b
bs
btagsN
0 1 2 3 4≥
Eve
nts
0
50
100
150tt
+ jetsW
+ jetsZ
MultijetOthers
1 = 13 TeV, 36.1 fbs
l > 40 GeV)T
10 jets (p≥ +
ATLAS Simulation Preliminary
A. Petridis 27 / 24
ATAS Stop RPV ATLAS-CONF-2017-013
• tt̄ + jets estimation based on a data-driventechnique. Extraction of an initial templateof the b−tag multiplicity spectrum in eventswith five jets and the parameterization of theevolution of this template to higher jetmultiplicities.
where xi describe the probability of oneadditional jet to be either not b−tagged(x0), b−tagged (x1) or b−tagged andleading to a second b−tagged jet to moveinto the fiducial acceptance (x2)
• Validation of the jet-scaling parameterizationin dileptonic tt̄ events
jets+1)/N
jets(N
6/5 7/6 8/7 9/8 10/9 11/10 12/11
(j)
MC
l+
jets
+je
tst t r
0.1
0.2
0.3
4/3 5/4 6/5 7/6 8/7 9/8 10/9
(j)
MC
dile
pto
n+
jets
t t r
0.1
0.2
0.3
(j)
Data
dile
pto
n
+je
tst t r 0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8 > 40 GeV
Tjet p
> 60 GeVT
jet p
> 80 GeVT
jet p
Parameterized scaling
dilepton tData t
dileptontMC t
l+jetstMC t
ATLAS Preliminary
=13 TeVs1
36.1 fb
A. Petridis 28 / 24
ATAS Stop RPV ATLAS-CONF-2017-013
• Right: Expected SM background andobservation in different b−tagmultiplicities in `+ 9jets final state
btagsN
0 1 2 3 4≥
Eve
nts
0
50
100
Datatt
+ jetsW
+ jetsZ
MultijetOthers
1 = 13 TeV, 36.1 fbs
l > 60 GeV)T
+ 9 jets (p
ATLAS Preliminary
) = 500 GeV1
0χ∼
) = 2 TeV, m(g~
m(
btagsN
0 1 2 3 4≥
Data
/Model
0.60.8
11.21.4
MC
/Model
0.51
1.5
) [GeV]t~
m(
600 800 1000 1200 1400
) [G
eV
]10
χ∼m
(
500
1000
15001 = 13 TeV, 36.1 fbs
LSPH~
), theory
SUSYσ 1 ±Obs. limit (
LSPH~
), exp
σ 1 ±Exp. limit (
LSPB~
), theory
SUSYσ 1 ±Obs. limit (
LSPB~
), exp
σ 1 ±Exp. limit (
1
+χ∼ / b
1,2
0χ∼ t→ t
~
bbs→ 1
+χ∼ tbs, →
1,2
0χ∼
)1
0χ∼
m(t)
+ m(
≤) t~m(
All limits at 95% CL
ATLAS Preliminary
• Left: 95% CL limits on the mass planemt̃1 −mχ̃0
1for pure bino or pure
higgsino χ̃01
A. Petridis 29 / 24
ATLAS Stop two-leptons ATLAS-CONF-2016-076
..highlights from 2016 summer confereces
• Examining t̃1 pair production inthree-body-decays;
• Searches based on super-razor variables;
• Particularly sensitvite in
mW + mb < ∆m(t̃1, χ̃01) < mt
• Two dedicated SRs, one for ∆m(t̃1, χ̃01) ∼ mW
and the other ∆m(t̃1, χ̃01) ∼ mt
t̃
t̃
W
Wp
p
χ̃01
b `
ν
χ̃01
b `
ν
) [GeV]1t~
m(
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450)
[GeV
] 0 1χ∼
m(
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400ATLAS Preliminary
= 13 TeVs, -1L = 13.3 fb
0
1χ∼ bW→ 1t
~
3-bodyt + SR
3-bodyWSR
)theoryσ1 ±Observed limit (
)expσ1 ±Expected limit (
ATLAS 8 TeV (WW-like)
ATLAS 8 TeV (Stop-2L)
ATLAS 8 TeV (Stop-1L)
W + mb
) < m
01χ∼,
1t~ m
(∆
t
) < m
01χ∼,
1t~ m
(∆
) < 0
01χ∼,
1t~ m
(∆
A. Petridis 30 / 24
t̃ → bχ̃±1 , χ̃
±1 → W χ̃0
1
...motivated by gaugino universality
Searches based on fully hadronic final statesATLAS-CONF-2016-077 CMS-SUS-16-049
ATLAS
[GeV]1
t~m
200 300 400 500 600 700 800
[GeV
]0 1χ∼
m
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
SRB+SRC
+
1χ∼ + mb
< m1t~m
<103.5 GeV±
1χ∼m
-1ATLAS 1L 8 TeV, 20 fb
-1ATLAS 2L 8 TeV, 20 fb
)0
1χ∼ m× = 2 ±
1χ∼
(m0
1χ∼
(*) W→ ±
1χ∼, ±
1χ∼ b → 1t
~Stop pair production,
-1=13 TeV, 13.3 fbs
ATLAS Preliminary)
theorySUSYσ1 ±Observed limit (
)expσ1 ±Expected limit (
All limits at 95% CL
CMS
[GeV]t~
m
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
[GeV
]0 1χ∼
m
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
3−10
2−10
1−10
1
10
210
0
1χ∼
+ m
t
= m
t~m
(13 TeV)-135.9 fbCMS Preliminary0
1χ∼ ± W→
1
±χ∼, 1
±χ∼ b → t~, t~ t
~ →pp
NLO+NLL exclusion
theoryσ 1 ±Observed )/20
1χ∼
+ mt~ = (m±
1χ∼m
experimentσ 1 ±Expected
95%
CL
uppe
r lim
it on
cro
ss s
ectio
n [p
b]
ATLAS assumption:mχ̃±1
= 2×mχ̃01
CMS assumption:mχ̃±1
= (mt̃1 + mχ̃01)/2
Searches based on one-leptonfinal states
ATLAS-CONF-2016-050CMS-PAS-SUS-16-028To be updated from both
experiments
ATLAS
[GeV]1t
~
m200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
[GeV
]0 1χ∼
m
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
)1
0χ∼ m×
= 2
1±χ∼ ( m
1±χ∼+m
b < m1t~m
1
0χ∼ m× = 2 ±
1χ∼
, m1
±χ∼b+→1t~
production, 1t~1t
~
)thσ1±Observed limit ()expσ1±Expected limit (
ATLAS stop1L 8 TeV
ATLAS Preliminary-1 = 13 TeV, 13.2 fbs
Limit at 95% CL
CMS
[GeV]t~
m
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
[GeV
]0 1χ∼
m
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
3−10
2−10
1−10
1
10
210 (13 TeV)-112.9 fbCMS Preliminary
1
0χ∼ ± b W→ 1
±χ∼ b → t~*, t~ t
~ →pp
NLO+NLL exclusion
theoryσ 1 ±Observed
experimentσ 1 ±Expected
)/20
1χ∼
+ mt~ = (m±
1χ∼m
95%
C.L
. upp
er li
mit
on c
ross
sec
tion
[pb]
A. Petridis 31 / 24
ATLAS Sbottom searches Eur. Phys. J. C (2016) 76:547
highlights from 2015 data sample
• Searches for b̃1 → bχ̃01;
• Examining final states with exactly two b-tagjets and Emiss
T
• Main discriminant variable:
• Bound for b̃ is given by:
mmaxCT = (m2
b̃1−m2
χ̃01)/mb̃1
A. Petridis 32 / 24
CMS Stop one-lepton CMS-PAS-SUS-16-028
New results will be available on Moriond QCD
• Four main SRs with different Njets and MWT2 requirements which are then binned in
EmissT
• Main discriminants:MW
T2 : the information from on-shell W−boson is included in the mT2 calculatorModified topness variable tmod for further background rejection
350
− 25
0
450
− 35
0
450
≥
350
− 25
0
450
− 35
0
550
− 45
0
550
≥
350
− 25
0
450
− 35
0
450
≥
350
− 25
0
450
− 35
0
550
− 45
0
650
− 55
0
650
≥
Eve
nts
1
10
210
310
Lost Lepton l1→tt
(not from t)l1 νν→Z
(850,50)0
1χ∼ t→t~ (600,300)
0
1χ∼ t→t~
(750,50)±
1χ∼ b→t~
Data
> 6.4modt 2 jets
> 200 GeVWT2M
3 jets
200 GeV≤ WT2M
4 jets≥
> 200 GeVWT2M
4 jets≥
(13 TeV)-112.9 fbCMS Preliminary
[GeV]missTED
ata
/ pre
d.
1
3
0.3 [GeV]t~
m
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
[GeV
]0 1χ∼
m
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
3−10
2−10
1−10
1
10
210 (13 TeV)-112.9 fbCMS Preliminary
NLO+NLL exclusion1
0χ∼ t → t~*, t~ t
~ →pp
theoryσ 1 ±Observed
experimentσ 1 ±Expected
95%
C.L
. upp
er li
mit
on c
ross
sec
tion
[pb]
A. Petridis 33 / 24
CMS Stop one-soft-lepton CMS-PAS-SUS-16-031
• Direct t̃1t̃1 production with subsequentfour-body-decays;
• Exploring the very-low pT region of leptons
A. Petridis 34 / 24
ATLAS Stop 1-lepton ATLAS-CONF-2016-050
..highlights from 2016 summer confereces
• SR1 targets low mass splittings (decay products arefully resolved)
• tN high targets the high mass region
• mT =√
2p`TEmissT (1− cos(∆φ))
• asymmetric-mT2 is used to reject tt̄ events whereone lepton is not reconstructed;
• topness: a minimising χ2−type function quantifyingthe compatibility with a dileptonic tt̄ event
[GeV]missTE
200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
even
ts /
30 G
eV
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16 Data Total SMtt Z+jets
W+jets Wt
Diboson +Vtt
)=(600,200)0
1χ∼,t~m(
)=(800,1)0
1χ∼,t~m(
ATLAS Preliminary -1 = 13 TeV, 13.2 fbs
SR1
[GeV]Tm200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
even
ts /
100
GeV
0
1
2
3
4
5 Data Total SMtt Z+jets
W+jets WtDiboson +Vtt
)=(600,200)0
1χ∼,t~m(
)=(800,1)0
1χ∼,t~m(
ATLAS Preliminary-1 = 13 TeV, 13.2 fbs
tN_high SR
[GeV]1t
~
m200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
[GeV
]0 1χ∼
m0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
< 0t
- m01χ∼
- m1t~ m
0
1χ∼t+→1t
~ production, 1t
~1t
~
)thσ1±Observed limit (
)expσ1±Expected limit (
)-18 TeV + 13 TeV (3.2 fbATLAS stop1L
ATLAS Preliminary-1 = 13 TeV, 13.2 fbs
Limit at 95% CL
A. Petridis 35 / 24
CMS Razor+H → γγ CMS-SUS-16-045
A. Petridis 36 / 24