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UnderGrad, Grad, Proffessional, Artchitecture, Arte, Architecture Portfolio

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  • Bo

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  • 32

    4

    Art-chitecture Installations

    Art and Sketches

    Professional Work

    Grand Avenue Itinerant Interchange

    Damage Control

    The Annex City

    Palm Springs Reseach Center

    CMOF Contemporary Museum of Florence

    University of Florence Library

    UM Homeless Transitional Housing

    1 Gr a d u a t e U n d e r g r a d u a t e

  • CRIT Markus Dochantschi + Masha Panteleyeva + Chad Kellog

    ARCHITECTURE AS PROPAGANDA

    If research and development is an investment in a companys future, the statement would be true for a nation as well. If international competitiveness of the modern free market economy is the ability for innovation to generate, create, and commodify knowledge. How can the architecture intensify the creative and innovative processes without the hyper-paranoiac state that has become a byproduct of extreme trademarks, patents, and intellectual property policies? how can this mentality be steered into a competitive and productive, open platform direction? Currently, Russias allocates 1.03% of their total GOP to Research and Development for the public and private sector(source: world bank). How can architecture perpetuate the faster, results of innovations that will benefit society and create a larger output margin of prosperity for the economy by Research and Development and Creative Commons. The Annex is a research laboratory and live/ work community for professionals in engineering, sciences, and art.

    1.) The professionals will formalize an individualistic and collaborative standard of living. This being, generating ideas on an individual basis, and creation of ideas together, by providing encounters and spaces to stimulate new innovative outputs and different applications.

    2.) The architecture will reject former barriers, linked to categorizing or bulking one particular entity/ or filed to be isolated. A strategic amalgamation of program will be contested accordingly, allocating maximum cross pollination between different areas of expertise, interests, and social status. The architecture will be flexible able to expand and contract when the condition(s) are appropriate.

    3.) Since all disciplines/fields are interconnected one way or another, This architecture will provide an intertwined infrastructure that will allow for the flow of these ideas and/or innovations to be readily exhibited for a.) discussion b.) collaboration c.) expansion d.) exposure ... As well as, an allowance to simmer, brew, and incubate.

    4.) The Annex will create a catalytic environments for ideas, that said, its aesthetics and dynamism will rely on the activities and exchanges of networked spaces needed to spawn these interactions. It will inherently bring together professionals in Research and Developments fields such as: Technology, Art, Design, Culture and Science. The hybridity of all of these fields will yield to an over arching goal of innovation based on work, influences, and exchange of ideas. both explicitly and implicitly

    SCHOOL Columbia University YEAR Spring 2012

    04 P A U L I N A B O U Y E R M A G A A

    GRAD

    UATE

    WOR

    KMO

    SCOW

    - SPR

    ING2

    013

    THE ANNEX CITY

  • THE ANNEX CITY

  • THE ARTIST THE SCIENTISTTHE ENGINEER

    ScientistEngineerArtist

    THE ANNEX CITY- CULTIVATING INNOVATION

    IDEA

    If research and development is an investment in a companys future, the statement would be true for a nation as well. If international competitiveness of the modern free market economy is the ability for innovation to generate, create, and commodify knowledge. How can the architecture intensify the creative and innovative processes without the hyper-paranoiac state that has become a byproduct of extreme trademarks, patents, and intellectual property policies? how can this mentality be steered into a competitive and productive, open platform direction?

    FIELDS OF INTEREST

    WHAT IF ...... THAT, THIS, THEN

    ????

    1.03 % GDP

    Amount of Research and Development GDP brakedown per country G8 and BRIC

    BRIC COUNTRIES

    Brazil 1.10 % China 1.44 % Russia 1.03 %South Africa 0.93 %India 0.80 %

    Israel 4.86 %Sweden 3.75%Finland 3.46 %S.Korea 3.21%Denmark 2.75 %

    OTHER COUNTRIES

    Japan 3.44 %United States 2.82 % Germany 2.54%France 2.02%United Kingdom 1.88% Canada 1.84%Italy 1.18 %Russia 1.03 %

    8G COUNTRIES

    > How can the architecture intensify the creative and innovative processes?

    international competitiveness of the modern free market economy is the ability for innovation to gener-ate, create, and commodify knowledge. How can the architecture intensify the creative and innovative processes without the hyper-paranoiac state that has become a byproduct of extreme trademarks, patents, and intellectual property policies?

  • THE ARTIST THE SCIENTISTTHE ENGINEER

    ScientistEngineerArtist

    THE ANNEX CITY- CULTIVATING INNOVATION

    IDEA

    If research and development is an investment in a companys future, the statement would be true for a nation as well. If international competitiveness of the modern free market economy is the ability for innovation to generate, create, and commodify knowledge. How can the architecture intensify the creative and innovative processes without the hyper-paranoiac state that has become a byproduct of extreme trademarks, patents, and intellectual property policies? how can this mentality be steered into a competitive and productive, open platform direction?

    FIELDS OF INTEREST

    WHAT IF ...... THAT, THIS, THEN

    ????

    1 Yr

    THE ANNEX CITYS PROGRAM DURATION and MIXTURE of PEOPLE

    THE ANNEX CITY IS INNOVATIVE RESEARCH LABORATORY AND LIVE/ WORK COMMUNITY FOR PROFESSIONALS IN ENGINEERING, SCIENCES, AND THE ARTS.

    1.) The of the Annex City will bring a mulitple levels of knowledge and professionals. The ANNEX establishes a composition of Experts and Novice to stimulate new ideas.

    2. The disciplines/fields and the individuals will be a fluctuation of people from different background working together.MIXTURE OF DISAPLINES AND PEOPLE DURATION OF PROFESSIONAL : Long Term And Temporary Residency At The Annex City

    PROGRAM% RATIO of PEOPLE in 1 YEAR PERIOD

    DURATION of RESIDENCY AT ANNEX CITY

    MIXING EXPERIENCES

    65 %

    20 %

    10 %

    5 %

    1 Year 1 Month

    5 Years

    10 Years

    TIME

    ArtsMusicScupturePaintingArchitectureIndustrialGraphic

    MechanicalElectronicsThermo DPheumaticsMathematicsAero D

    BiologyBioMimicryPhysicsNano TechOther

    150 30

    Engineering

    Sciences

    1 Yr

    TIME

    FIELDS OF INTEREST

    1 Yr

    THE ANNEX CITYS PROGRAM DURATION and MIXTURE of PEOPLE

    THE ANNEX CITY IS INNOVATIVE RESEARCH LABORATORY AND LIVE/ WORK COMMUNITY FOR PROFESSIONALS IN ENGINEERING, SCIENCES, AND THE ARTS.

    1.) The of the Annex City will bring a mulitple levels of knowledge and professionals. The ANNEX establishes a composition of Experts and Novice to stimulate new ideas.

    2. The disciplines/fields and the individuals will be a fluctuation of people from different background working together.MIXTURE OF DISAPLINES AND PEOPLE DURATION OF PROFESSIONAL : Long Term And Temporary Residency At The Annex City

    PROGRAM% RATIO of PEOPLE in 1 YEAR PERIOD

    DURATION of RESIDENCY AT ANNEX CITY

    MIXING EXPERIENCES

    65 %

    20 %

    10 %

    5 %

    1 Year 1 Month

    5 Years

    10 Years

    TIME

    ArtsMusicScupturePaintingArchitectureIndustrialGraphic

    MechanicalElectronicsThermo DPheumaticsMathematicsAero D

    BiologyBioMimicryPhysicsNano TechOther

    150 30

    Engineering

    Sciences

    1 Yr

    TIME

    FIELDS OF INTEREST

    Fields of Intrest and Brakedown

    > DIAGRAMS F: Program ratio of People admitted to the ANNEX in 1 year Period.ng South-West

    DURATION of residency at ANNEX CITYg South-West

    Mixing Experiences g South-West

  • North

    Traffic: 8 lanes

    Metro

    Bus

    Traffic: 6 lane

    Traffic: 4 lane

    Traffic: 3 lane

    Traffic: 2 lane

    Traffic: 1 lane

    Pedestrian Bridge

    North

    Traffic: 8 lanes

    Metro

    Bus

    Traffic: 6 lane

    Traffic: 4 lane

    Traffic: 3 lane

    Traffic: 2 lane

    Traffic: 1 lane

    Pedestrian Bridge

    T H E A N N E X C I T Y

    Gogolevsky Boulevard

    Red Square St. Basil Cathedral

    The Kremlin

    Ministry of Foreign Affaris

    Cathedral of Christ Our Savior

    Tretykovskaya Gallery

    T H E A N N E X C I T Y

    Peter The Great Sculpture

    Sculture Park

    The Central House of the Artist

    >Analysis of Research and Development in RussiaStrategie for Annex Professional people accepted in the program

  • North

  • N

    Art Studios

    Ampitheatre

    Pedestrian Bridge

    Residential

    Central Collaboration

    The Path

    Technology Labs

    Science Labs

    Plaza

    > MASTER SITE PLAN

    > How can the architecture intensify the creative and innovative processes?

    Orthagonal Lines + System Connection with urban fabricRigid Orthagonal Grid Structures Lab System

  • Lecture Hall

    Media Lounge

    Main Exhibition

    Commercial / Retail

    Orthagonal Lines Sight Lines - Points of View

    Organic System + Points of InteractionAccess for Collaboration space and Public Amenities

    Organic System + Points of AccessAccess for Public to move through Annex

    Auditorium

    Library

    Collaboration / Exhibition

  • > Exploded Axonometric

  • EP L P L

    P

    W W

    L

    W

    A

    S

    E

    S

    E

    A

    A S

    W

    LP

    WW?W W

    W? W W

    MAXIMIZING - MIXED PROGRAMS AND CONNECTIVITY

    Artist Studios

    Engineer Labs

    Live

    Play

    Scientist Labs

    Work

    Professional

    Work Connectivity

    *Artist are most likley to live/work in the same location

    Live /Play

    Team

    Clash

    Partner + Team

    Partner + Team

    individual(the golfer)

    Work Connectivity

    AE LPSW

    Engineer Artist ScientistA

    E

    E

    A

    E

    A

    A

    LIVE/ WORK EXPANSIONS

    MIXING COMPONENT

    Live Work

    Work Live

    LIVE / WORK

    E

    P L P L

    P

    W W

    L

    W

    A

    S

    E

    S

    E

    A

    A S

    W

    LP

    WW?W W

    W? W W

    MAXIMIZING - MIXED PROGRAMS AND CONNECTIVITY

    Artist Studios

    Engineer Labs

    Live

    Play

    Scientist Labs

    Work

    Professional

    Work Connectivity

    *Artist are most likley to live/work in the same location

    Live /Play

    Team

    Clash

    Partner + Team

    Partner + Team

    individual(the golfer)

    Work Connectivity

    AE LPSW

    Engineer Artist Scientist

    E

    P L P L

    P

    W W

    L

    W

    A

    S

    E

    S

    E

    A

    A S

    W

    LP

    WW?W W

    W? W W

    MAXIMIZING - MIXED PROGRAMS AND CONNECTIVITY

    Artist Studios

    Engineer Labs

    Live

    Play

    Scientist Labs

    Work

    Professional

    Work Connectivity

    *Artist are most likley to live/work in the same location

    Live /Play

    Team

    Clash

    Partner + Team

    Partner + Team

    individual(the golfer)

    Work Connectivity

    AE LPSW

    Engineer Artist Scientist

    E S

    A E

    S A

    GREEN SPACE

    GREEN SPACE

    ARTIST STUDIOS

    EXHIBIT - CONFERENCE

    COLLAB

    COLLAB

    LIBRARY

    ENGINEER LABS SCIENCE LABS

    NEW PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE

    NEW PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE

    BUILDING STRATEGIE

    GREEN SPACE

    RETAIL/ COMMERCIAL

    RETAIL

    TEST 3 _ THIS ONE

    E

    P L P L

    P

    W W

    L

    W

    A

    S

    E

    S

    E

    A

    A S

    W

    LP

    WW?W W

    W? W W

    MAXIMIZING - MIXED PROGRAMS AND CONNECTIVITY

    Artist Studios

    Engineer Labs

    Live

    Play

    Scientist Labs

    Work

    Professional

    Work Connectivity

    *Artist are most likley to live/work in the same location

    Live /Play

    Team

    Clash

    Partner + Team

    Partner + Team

    individual(the golfer)

    Work Connectivity

    AE LPSW

    Engineer Artist Scientist

    E

    P L P L

    P

    W W

    L

    W

    A

    S

    E

    S

    E

    A

    A S

    W

    LP

    WW?W W

    W? W W

    MAXIMIZING - MIXED PROGRAMS AND CONNECTIVITY

    Artist Studios

    Engineer Labs

    Live

    Play

    Scientist Labs

    Work

    Professional

    Work Connectivity

    *Artist are most likley to live/work in the same location

    Live /Play

    Team

    Clash

    Partner + Team

    Partner + Team

    individual(the golfer)

    Work Connectivity

    AE LPSW

    Engineer Artist Scientist

  • 18 P A U L I N A B O U Y E R M A G A A

    > How can the architecture intensify the creative and innovative processes?

    international competitiveness of the modern free market economy is the ability for innovation to gener-ate, create, and commodify knowledge. How can the architecture intensify the creative and innovative processes without the hyper-paranoiac state that has become a byproduct of extreme trademarks, patents, and intellectual property policies?

  • Agua Caliente Research Center

    UNDE

    RGRA

    DWOR

    KPA

    LM SP

    RING

    S - SP

    RING

    2003

    In the arid climate of the Palm Springs Agua Caliente desert canyon lays a greenbelt along a narrow stream descending from the fertile peak of the mountain. During the hottest months of the year, the stream recedes and the greenbelt vanishes, its fauna migrates and flora desiccates as part of their perennial cycle. Survival in this climate demands adaptation and the effective use of resources. Notable in this regard are the local floras anatomic and biological adaptations; for example, desert succulents form waxy, hairy, or spiny, pustules on their outer surface to create microhabitats to control heat retention, channels air circulation, and reduce water loss. Many of these plants also surface layers to shade and protect from high temperatures and sun exposure. Taking these survival adaptations as guiding principle for the initial approach for the Research Center Project, the design creates a micro environment through a series of canopies and brisoles that shield from the sun, channel air flow, and provide shade for dual interior and exterior areas of the building providing flexible access and shelter to the researchers and their undertakings in this desert.

    CRIT Ana Escalante

    SCHOOL Cal Poly Pomona University YEAR Spring 2003

    04 P A U L I N A B O U Y E R M A G A A

  • Parking

    Exhibit Space

    Cafe/AdministrationExterior Cooridor

    Research

    > SECTION brisoles that shield from the sun, channel air flow, and provide shade for dual interior and exterior areas

    > MASTER SITE PLAN

    N

  • -

    4

    5

    6 678

    1 2 20

    3

    0

    1110

    92 2

    0 LEVEL

    1 LEVEL

    2 LEVEL

    0 > Balcony1 > Laboratoy 2 > Office3 > Archives4 > Viewing Lab5 > Exhibition Area6 > Restrooms7 > Receptionist Area8 > Administative Office9 > Kitchenette/Cafe10 > Media 11> Storage

    LEGEND

  • Structure System

    Pilaster System

    Glazing System

    Walls

    Slabs and Roofing

    Exterior ShadesExterior Brisole protects

    critical areas from harsh sun exposure while allowing to

    shade and cool

    Light weight concrete over metal decking

    Prefabricated wall panel system to reduce

    construction pollution

    Insullated Low-E glazing allows mazimized

    views and light while maintaining high R values

    Moment frame system

    Pilaster footings system to minimize site impact

    > PROGRESS BASS WOOD MODEL

    > SYSTEMS AXON

  • > SOUTH ELEVATION > WEST ELEVATION

    > NORTH ELEVATION > EAST ELEVATION

    PRIVATESEARCH

    EXHIBIT PUBLIC

    > DIAGRAM VIEWSView to Valley / Desert/ GreenbeltView to GreenbeltView to rocky mountain hillView to mountain range

    > DIAGRAM PROGRAMExhibit Space/Restroom/CafeLaboratories/Archives/Media LibraryOffices

    LEVEL 2

    LEVEL1

    LEVEL -0

  • Enviornmental Center of Regenerative Research and Education

    The eCORRE Complex, Enviornmental Center of Regentative Research and Eduacation in the city of Long Beach , takes the ISO container as the new re-pourposed material as an example of future building materials and systems. The design approach for the eCORRE, a core and shell building took three basic elements into consideration. First, the site was analized for its proximatie, adjacencies, and needs of the community. Second, analized the re-adaptive properties of the shipping container as a building element --a shell. The final, application was the implications of the enviornmental aspects and practical solutions of each; which also teaches its visitors and the community about sustainable living. The Core Vs Shell approach allowed the maximum use of the shipping container. The truss system used as the core element, and main sturctural system allows the containers to be bridged accros allowing the ground floor to be used for community events.

    eCORRE COMPLEX

    50 P A U L I N A B O U Y E R M A G A A

    TEAM Magaa +Hernandez +Muoz

    COLLABORATIVE Aphidoidea

    APHI

    DOID

    EA W

    ORK

    LONG

    BEAC

    H, CA

    2011

  • eCORRE COMPLEX

  • > SITE STRATEGIES g

    > MASTER SITE PLAN g Facing South-West South-West

  • 0 > Lobby1 > Office 2 > Conference Rooms3 > Retail4 > Retail5 > Gift/Snack Bar

    6 > Exhibition 7 > Outdoor Classrooms8 > Battery Pack9 > Restroom 10 > Classroom11 > Community room

    LEGEND

    00 Ground Floor

    02 Second Floor

    03 Third Floor

  • Truss to Beam

    Sheer Wall

    Shell-Skin

    Battery Pack

    Joist

    Columns

    Joist

    Beams

    Beams

    > Structural System VS Shell Components

  • >Analysis of Research and Development in RussiaIf research and development is an investment in a companys future, he

    statement would be true for a nation as well. If international competitiveness of the

  • > eCORRE Complex

    Introducing a sustainable lifestyle for everyone. The complex will be used a sustainable and activity hub for the community of Long Beach.

  • Contemporary Museum of Florence

    The historic center of Florence is laid out on an orthogonal grid of, compounded lay-ers reminiscent of earlier centuries. Throughout, grand nodes like piazzas, cathedrals and churches mark the city visibly structuring its hierarchy and prevalent importance. The city itself is a treasured museum due to its historic renaissance art, architecture, and cultural influence it has bestowed on the world. Architecture shaped the city into massive, compact clusters of buildings creating unusual streets, avenues, and spaces throughout the grid that fluctuate in size, degree, and effect. As one walks through this densely knit historic city, the experience of its narrow, partly shadowed streets lined with towering buildings is accentuated by the grandeur evoked by magnificent structures like the Domo. These narrow, tunneled streets suddenly open into grand plazas, surprising and affecting the pedestrian as he or she transitions from one space and scale to the other. This project takes this walking experience marked by transitions from narrow, intimate space (i.e., the streets) to open, communal space (i.e. the piazza) and reinterprets it to articulate and parallel the space for the museum, relative to its program and curatorial use.

    UNDE

    RGRA

    D WOR

    KFL

    OREN

    CE - F

    ALL 2

    004

    SCHOOL Cal Poly Pomona University-Italy YEAR Spring 2004

    04 P A U L I N A B O U Y E R M A G A A

    EXPANSION AND COMPRESSION

  • Contemporary Museum of Florence

    ART BOX

    EXTERIOR PUBLIC SPACE

    ART BOX

    EXTERIOR PUBLIC SPACE

    ART BOX

    EXTERIOR PUBLIC SPACE

    > Piazza Density > Street Density > Citys Density Respresented

    N

    B

    D

    A

    CM

  • > MASTER SITE PLAN

    Via Ghibellina

    Via Dante A

    lighieri

    Via Del Presto

    Via Del Proconsolo

    Via Del Proconsolo

    Via Del Pandolfin

    N

    > CITY DENSITY

    Open Spaces

    Narrow Spaces

    > VISITOR 1 PATH > VISITOR 2 PATH

    > CITY EXPERIENCE

    C

    A

    N

    M

    B

    D

    M

    N Visitor 2> Visitor 1

  • 0 > Plaza1 > Cafe 2 > Tickets3 > Gift Shop4 > Kitchen5 > Restrooms6 > Office7 > Mechanical Room

    8 > Storage9 > Electrical Room10 > Conference Room 11> Multi-Media Gallery12 > Gallery13 > Sculpture Gallery14 > Archiological Site

    LEGEND

    3 LEVEL

    12

    4 LEVEL

    13

    5 LEVEL

    10

    6 5 6

    2 LEVEL

    11

    11

    1 LEVEL

    3

    2

    1

    40

    -0 LEVEL

    13

    9

    9

    7

    5 5

    6

    6

    Via Del Proconsolo

  • > PRIMARY SECTION > IMPOSED SECTIONS > SECONDARY SECTIONS

    ART BOX

    EXTERIOR PUBLIC SPACE

    > PUBLIC VS PRIVATEPublic PrivatePublic

    ART BOX

    EXTERIOR PUBLIC SPACE

    ART BOX

    EXTERIOR PUBLIC SPACE

    > PROGRAMArt BoxCafeExterior PlazaPrivate Utilities

    > PROGRAM MASSINGConference Room ArtSculptureMediaSculpturePlaza Utilities

    ART BOX

    EXTERIOR PUBLIC SPACE

    > SPACE TYPOLOGY A - Large Sculptural Art B - Smaller Plastic Art

    A

    B

  • ART BOX

    EXTERIOR PUBLIC SPACE

    > NORTH ELEVATION

    > WEST ELEVATION > CHIPBOARD MODEL

    > CONTEXT ELEVATION

  • RABA RIVER

    MARCAL

    MARCAL AJKA chemical waste reservoir

    MOSONI -DANUBE RIVER

    DANUBE RIVER

    BUDAPEST

    CRIT Mark Wasiuta + Elka Krajewska

    SALVAGE ART INSTITUTE

    The asthetics of damage .....The value of damage .....The Inherent danger....and the spectacle of danger....This memorial is to commemorate the 1,634 Kessenuma residents whom lost their life to the savage, yet calming sae. On March 3, 2011, a 9.0 earthquake caused a mega tsunami off of the coast of Japan. All along the cost the devestation was seen homes displaced, people, cars, building, hopes, and dreams torn from their place of santuary. My memorial seeks to peacefully displaces the visitor and submerge them into a journey and procession from land into the sea, as a homage to thoes lost.

    SCHOOL Columbia University

    34 P A U L I N A B O U Y E R M A G A A

    YEAR Summer 2011

    DAMAGE CONTROL

    GRAD

    UATE

    WOR

    KFR

    ESH K

    ILLS,

    NEW

    YORK

    - SUM

    2011

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    Top Soilpenetration

    5-6

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    6

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    Foundationfootings

    5-6

    6-6

    7-6

    8-6

    Door/WindowForm of entery

    8-6Entry Varies

    SLUDGE CONTACT : BUILDING MATERIALS

    Soil

    Laye

    rs

    6

    Turf/GrassTop Soil

    Concrete

    SLUDGE CONTACT : TOPSOIL

    SLUDGE CONTACT TO FARMLAND

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    SedimentaryMixtures

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    SedementaryMixtures

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    BEFORE RESERVOIR RUPTURE

    AFTER RESERVOIR RUPTURE

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    Marcel / Raba Rivers depth varies from 5 to 10 per location

    Caustic Sludge/MuddCoverage legnth appox 15.4 Miles =184,000,000 gallons

    SLUDGE CONTACT : FRESH WATER TO CAUSTIC SLUDGE

    pH Level normal 7 pH Level high Alkaline 12

    ConsumptionLong-term damage

    RespiratoryLong-term damage

    Entry: Nose/MouthEntry : Mouth

    short-term: death

    Residue :Stomach

    SLUDGE CONTACT : RESPIRATORY AND DIGESTIVE

    ConsumptionLong-term damage

    Respiratory Contact

    Entry/ Exit : GillsSurface : Scales

    Residue :Stomach

    SLUDGE CONTACT : WILDLIFE

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    r

    com

    pens

    atio

    n =

    360

    fo

    r eac

    h fa

    mily

    Hig

    h pH

    leve

    ls re

    cord

    ed b

    y EU

    o

    cial

    s

    All

    wild

    life

    extin

    gush

    ed in

    Mar

    cal a

    nd R

    aba

    Rive

    rs

    Ajk

    a M

    AL

    Zrt A

    lum

    ina

    Plan

    t re

    serv

    oir r

    uptu

    res

    spill

    ing

    700,

    000

    cu

    bic

    met

    ers

    of t

    oxic

    was

    te

    Day

    510

    .08.

    201

    0

    Day

    610

    .09.

    201

    0

    Day

    710

    .10.

    201

    0

    MA

    L Zr

    t A

    jka

    CEO

    t arr

    este

    d fo

    r crim

    inal

    neg

    ligen

    ce

    Dam

    ages

    est

    imat

    ed a

    t 73

    mill

    ion

    Emer

    genc

    y b

    arrie

    r con

    stru

    cted

    to c

    onta

    in

    seco

    nd s

    pill

    from

    res

    ervo

    ir

    Conc

    ern

    rega

    rdin

    g lo

    ng-t

    erm

    dam

    age

    caus

    ed

    by s

    pilla

    ge e

    vapo

    ratio

    n an

    d se

    dim

    enta

    tion

    Day

    810

    .11.

    201

    0

    Day

    910

    .12.

    201

    0

    Day

    10

    10 .1

    3. 2

    010

    MA

    L Zr

    t alu

    min

    ium

    pla

    nt C

    EO Z

    olta

    n Ba

    kony

    i re

    leas

    ed

    frro

    m c

    usto

    dydu

    e to

    insu

    ci

    ent

    evid

    ence

    MA

    L Zr

    t A

    jka

    alu

    min

    ium

    pla

    nt n

    atio

    naliz

    ed b

    y h

    unga

    rian

    gove

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    ent

    Emer

    genc

    y b

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    r stil

    l in

    proc

    ess/

    con

    stru

    ctio

    n al

    mos

    t com

    plet

    ed

    Emer

    genc

    y b

    arrie

    r co

    mpl

    eted

    Mea

    sure

    men

    ts o

    f ca

    ustic

    par

    ticle

    s in

    air

    bec

    ome

    3x

    the

    max

    imum

    saf

    ety

    leve

    l

    Airb

    orne

    tox

    ic p

    artic

    les

    (dus

    t) e

    mer

    ges

    as p

    robl

    em

    Day

    11

    10 .1

    4. 2

    010

    Day

    12

    10 .1

    5. 2

    010

    Day

    13

    10 .1

    6. 2

    010

    120

    peop

    le a

    re a

    re tr

    eate

    d fo

    r che

    mic

    al b

    urns

    from

    cau

    stic

    mud

    d

    Rupt

    ure

    caus

    ed C

    aust

    ic w

    ave1

    2-7f

    t hi

    gh to

    oo

    d n

    ear b

    y to

    wns

    Gyp

    sum

    and

    che

    mic

    al s

    tabe

    lizer

    s po

    ured

    into

    Mar

    cal a

    nd R

    aba

    Rive

    rs

    caus

    tic s

    luge

    dec

    lare

    d n

    on t

    oxic

    acc

    ordi

    ng to

    EU

    sta

    ndar

    ds

    Caustic Burn

    Skin breakage

    Epidermis

    Dermis

    1/8

    SubcutaneousFatty tissue

    Varie

    s -

    15 m

    in -

    45 m

    in

    SLUDGE CONTACT : TO SKIN / HUMAN BODYPaint corrosion

    Pitting corrosion

    *Long-Term Damage

    Crevice

    SLUDGE CONTACT : METALS

    POP:

    837

    POP:

    5,2

    32

    POP:

    421

    POP:

    314

    5-0

    10-0

    Height of Sludge

    = 100 Homes ( Toxic )

    = 100 Homes

    POP:

    566

    POP:

    188

    POP:

    103

    1 miles

    KOLO

    NTA

    R12

    .5 p

    H

    9.0

    pH

    7.8

    pH

    DEV

    ECSE

    R

    SOM

    LOVA

    SARH

    ELY

    SOM

    LOJE

    NO

    Land distance/ milesTU

    SKEV

    AR

    APA

    CATO

    RNA

    KISB

    ERZS

    ENY

    7

    pH Levels of Sludge

    Alkaline

    Neutral/Normal

    Acidic

    MA

    RCA

    L RI

    VER

    RABA

    RIV

    ER

    MO

    SON

    I DA

    NU

    BE R

    IVER

    DA

    NU

    BE R

    IVER

    pH LEVELS/INTENSITE OF CAUSTIC SLUDGE - DISTANCE /HEIGHT OF CAUSTIC SLUDGE

    KOLO

    NTA

    R

    DEV

    ECSE

    R

    SOM

    LOVA

    SARH

    ELY

    SOM

    LOJE

    NO

    TUSK

    EVA

    R

    APA

    CATO

    RNA

    Aluminum Ore45% iorn oxide (red color)

    15% aluminium oxide15% Silicon oxide

    calcium oxidetitanium dioxide

    oxygen bonded sodium oxide

    CAUSTIC SLUDGE MIXTURE

    Rese

    rvoi

    r Lev

    ee M

    ixtu

    re

    Com

    pac

    ted

    Dir

    tRo

    cks

    Dir

    t SL

    A

    sh

    C G

    Caus

    tic S

    ludg

    e M

    ixtu

    re

    45%

    Iron

    Oxi

    de

    25%

    Alu

    m.O

    re

    CAUSTIC SLUDGE EVOLUTION AND PATH OF DAMAGE

    24.7 M CUBIC FEET OF CASTIC SLUDGE SPILLED

    > The aesthetics of Damage - Analisys of Damage

    Typ.

    hei

    ght 1

    0-0

    - 1

    2-0

    5-6

    Va

    ries

    4-0

    Va

    ries

    Door/ Windowforms of entry

    Foundation damage

    Top Soilpenetration

    5-6

    Va

    ries

    6

    Sterm wallfootings

    Foundationfootings

    5-6

    6-6

    7-6

    8-6

    Door/WindowForm of entery

    8-6Entry Varies

    SLUDGE CONTACT : BUILDING MATERIALS

    Soil

    Laye

    rs

    6

    Turf/GrassTop Soil

    Concrete

    SLUDGE CONTACT : TOPSOIL

    SLUDGE CONTACT TO FARMLAND

    Penetrates kernal

    Corrodescore

    Penetratesstarch

    1-2

    C

    ircu

    m.

    var

    ies

    Ruptures points

    +/-

    92

    -0

    50-6

    max capacity

    stable

    0-00

    SedimentaryMixtures

    Turf/Top Soil

    SedementaryMixtures

    ConcreteMixtures

    BEFORE RESERVOIR RUPTURE

    AFTER RESERVOIR RUPTURE

    12-20

    width

    varies H

    eigh

    t v

    arie

    sse

    e ht

    . gra

    ph

    Marcel / Raba Rivers depth varies from 5 to 10 per location

    Caustic Sludge/MuddCoverage legnth appox 15.4 Miles =184,000,000 gallons

    SLUDGE CONTACT : FRESH WATER TO CAUSTIC SLUDGE

    pH Level normal 7 pH Level high Alkaline 12

    ConsumptionLong-term damage

    RespiratoryLong-term damage

    Entry: Nose/MouthEntry : Mouth

    short-term: death

    Residue :Stomach

    SLUDGE CONTACT : RESPIRATORY AND DIGESTIVE

    ConsumptionLong-term damage

    Respiratory Contact

    Entry/ Exit : GillsSurface : Scales

    Residue :Stomach

    SLUDGE CONTACT : WILDLIFE

    150

    peop

    le a

    re tr

    eate

    d fo

    r che

    mic

    al b

    urns

    from

    cau

    stic

    mud

    d

    deat

    h to

    ll =

    7 p

    eopl

    e

    deat

    h to

    ll =

    10

    peo

    ple

    deat

    h to

    ll =

    5 p

    eopl

    e dr

    owne

    d in

    cau

    stic

    wav

    e

    Plan

    s fo

    r con

    tinge

    nt b

    arrie

    r

    Plan

    t re-

    open

    s fo

    r pro

    duct

    ion

    MA

    L A

    jka

    CEO

    rele

    ases

    110

    ,000

    c

    ompe

    nsat

    ion

    for

    fam

    ilies

    ae

    cted

    by

    spill

    .

    Thre

    at o

    f sec

    ond

    wav

    e o

    f cau

    stic

    mud

    d

    cont

    ainm

    ent e

    ort

    s co

    ntin

    ued

    7,00

    0 pe

    ople

    eva

    cuat

    ed fo

    r saf

    ety

    perc

    autio

    ns

    pH l

    evel

    s de

    clar

    ed n

    orm

    al a

    t Dan

    ube

    Rive

    r

    com

    pany

    pro

    ts

    157

    mill

    ion

    euro

    s an

    nual

    ly

    3,00

    0 jo

    bs d

    irect

    ly d

    epen

    d on

    MA

    L A

    KJA

    Pla

    nt

    Day

    110

    .04.

    201

    0

    Day

    210

    .05.

    201

    0

    Day

    310

    .06.

    201

    0

    Day

    410

    .07.

    201

    0

    Caus

    tic s

    ludg

    e re

    ache

    s D

    anub

    e Ri

    ver

    MA

    L Zr

    t A

    jka

    CEO

    cla

    ims

    Nat

    ural

    Dis

    aste

    r

    com

    pens

    atio

    n =

    360

    fo

    r eac

    h fa

    mily

    Hig

    h pH

    leve

    ls re

    cord

    ed b

    y EU

    o

    cial

    s

    All

    wild

    life

    extin

    gush

    ed in

    Mar

    cal a

    nd R

    aba

    Rive

    rs

    Ajk

    a M

    AL

    Zrt A

    lum

    ina

    Plan

    t re

    serv

    oir r

    uptu

    res

    spill

    ing

    700,

    000

    cu

    bic

    met

    ers

    of t

    oxic

    was

    te

    Day

    510

    .08.

    201

    0

    Day

    610

    .09.

    201

    0

    Day

    710

    .10.

    201

    0

    MA

    L Zr

    t A

    jka

    CEO

    t arr

    este

    d fo

    r crim

    inal

    neg

    ligen

    ce

    Dam

    ages

    est

    imat

    ed a

    t 73

    mill

    ion

    Emer

    genc

    y b

    arrie

    r con

    stru

    cted

    to c

    onta

    in

    seco

    nd s

    pill

    from

    res

    ervo

    ir

    Conc

    ern

    rega

    rdin

    g lo

    ng-t

    erm

    dam

    age

    caus

    ed

    by s

    pilla

    ge e

    vapo

    ratio

    n an

    d se

    dim

    enta

    tion

    Day

    810

    .11.

    201

    0

    Day

    910

    .12.

    201

    0

    Day

    10

    10 .1

    3. 2

    010

    MA

    L Zr

    t alu

    min

    ium

    pla

    nt C

    EO Z

    olta

    n Ba

    kony

    i re

    leas

    ed

    frro

    m c

    usto

    dydu

    e to

    insu

    ci

    ent

    evid

    ence

    MA

    L Zr

    t A

    jka

    alu

    min

    ium

    pla

    nt n

    atio

    naliz

    ed b

    y h

    unga

    rian

    gove

    rnm

    ent

    Emer

    genc

    y b

    arrie

    r stil

    l in

    proc

    ess/

    con

    stru

    ctio

    n al

    mos

    t com

    plet

    ed

    Emer

    genc

    y b

    arrie

    r co

    mpl

    eted

    Mea

    sure

    men

    ts o

    f ca

    ustic

    par

    ticle

    s in

    air

    bec

    ome

    3x

    the

    max

    imum

    saf

    ety

    leve

    l

    Airb

    orne

    tox

    ic p

    artic

    les

    (dus

    t) e

    mer

    ges

    as p

    robl

    em

    Day

    11

    10 .1

    4. 2

    010

    Day

    12

    10 .1

    5. 2

    010

    Day

    13

    10 .1

    6. 2

    010

    120

    peop

    le a

    re a

    re tr

    eate

    d fo

    r che

    mic

    al b

    urns

    from

    cau

    stic

    mud

    d

    Rupt

    ure

    caus

    ed C

    aust

    ic w

    ave1

    2-7f

    t hi

    gh to

    oo

    d n

    ear b

    y to

    wns

    Gyp

    sum

    and

    che

    mic

    al s

    tabe

    lizer

    s po

    ured

    into

    Mar

    cal a

    nd R

    aba

    Rive

    rs

    caus

    tic s

    luge

    dec

    lare

    d n

    on t

    oxic

    acc

    ordi

    ng to

    EU

    sta

    ndar

    ds

    Caustic Burn

    Skin breakage

    Epidermis

    Dermis

    1/8

    SubcutaneousFatty tissue

    Varie

    s -

    15 m

    in -

    45 m

    in

    SLUDGE CONTACT : TO SKIN / HUMAN BODYPaint corrosion

    Pitting corrosion

    *Long-Term Damage

    Crevice

    SLUDGE CONTACT : METALS

    POP:

    837

    POP:

    5,2

    32

    POP:

    421

    POP:

    314

    5-0

    10-0

    Height of Sludge

    = 100 Homes ( Toxic )

    = 100 Homes

    POP:

    566

    POP:

    188

    POP:

    103

    1 miles

    KOLO

    NTA

    R12

    .5 p

    H

    9.0

    pH

    7.8

    pH

    DEV

    ECSE

    R

    SOM

    LOVA

    SARH

    ELY

    SOM

    LOJE

    NO

    Land distance/ milesTU

    SKEV

    AR

    APA

    CATO

    RNA

    KISB

    ERZS

    ENY

    7

    pH Levels of Sludge

    Alkaline

    Neutral/Normal

    Acidic

    MA

    RCA

    L RI

    VER

    RABA

    RIV

    ER

    MO

    SON

    I DA

    NU

    BE R

    IVER

    DA

    NU

    BE R

    IVER

    pH LEVELS/INTENSITE OF CAUSTIC SLUDGE - DISTANCE /HEIGHT OF CAUSTIC SLUDGE

    KOLO

    NTA

    R

    DEV

    ECSE

    R

    SOM

    LOVA

    SARH

    ELY

    SOM

    LOJE

    NO

    TUSK

    EVA

    R

    APA

    CATO

    RNA

    Aluminum Ore45% iorn oxide (red color)

    15% aluminium oxide15% Silicon oxide

    calcium oxidetitanium dioxide

    oxygen bonded sodium oxide

    CAUSTIC SLUDGE MIXTURE

    Rese

    rvoi

    r Lev

    ee M

    ixtu

    re

    Com

    pac

    ted

    Dir

    tRo

    cks

    Dir

    t SL

    A

    sh

    C G

    Caus

    tic S

    ludg

    e M

    ixtu

    re

    45%

    Iron

    Oxi

    de

    25%

    Alu

    m.O

    re

    CAUSTIC SLUDGE EVOLUTION AND PATH OF DAMAGE

    24.7 M CUBIC FEET OF CASTIC SLUDGE SPILLED

  • Typ.

    hei

    ght 1

    0-0

    - 1

    2-0

    5-6

    Va

    ries

    4-0

    Va

    ries

    Door/ Windowforms of entry

    Foundation damage

    Top Soilpenetration

    5-6

    Va

    ries

    6

    Sterm wallfootings

    Foundationfootings

    5-6

    6-6

    7-6

    8-6

    Door/WindowForm of entery

    8-6Entry Varies

    SLUDGE CONTACT : BUILDING MATERIALS

    Soil

    Laye

    rs

    6

    Turf/GrassTop Soil

    Concrete

    SLUDGE CONTACT : TOPSOIL

    SLUDGE CONTACT TO FARMLAND

    Penetrates kernal

    Corrodescore

    Penetratesstarch

    1-2

    C

    ircu

    m.

    var

    ies

    Ruptures points

    +/-

    92

    -0

    50-6

    max capacity

    stable

    0-00

    SedimentaryMixtures

    Turf/Top Soil

    SedementaryMixtures

    ConcreteMixtures

    BEFORE RESERVOIR RUPTURE

    AFTER RESERVOIR RUPTURE

    12-20

    width

    varies H

    eigh

    t v

    arie

    sse

    e ht

    . gra

    ph

    Marcel / Raba Rivers depth varies from 5 to 10 per location

    Caustic Sludge/MuddCoverage legnth appox 15.4 Miles =184,000,000 gallons

    SLUDGE CONTACT : FRESH WATER TO CAUSTIC SLUDGE

    pH Level normal 7 pH Level high Alkaline 12

    ConsumptionLong-term damage

    RespiratoryLong-term damage

    Entry: Nose/MouthEntry : Mouth

    short-term: death

    Residue :Stomach

    SLUDGE CONTACT : RESPIRATORY AND DIGESTIVE

    ConsumptionLong-term damage

    Respiratory Contact

    Entry/ Exit : GillsSurface : Scales

    Residue :Stomach

    SLUDGE CONTACT : WILDLIFE

    150

    peop

    le a

    re tr

    eate

    d fo

    r che

    mic

    al b

    urns

    from

    cau

    stic

    mud

    d

    deat

    h to

    ll =

    7 p

    eopl

    e

    deat

    h to

    ll =

    10

    peo

    ple

    deat

    h to

    ll =

    5 p

    eopl

    e dr

    owne

    d in

    cau

    stic

    wav

    e

    Plan

    s fo

    r con

    tinge

    nt b

    arrie

    r

    Plan

    t re-

    open

    s fo

    r pro

    duct

    ion

    MA

    L A

    jka

    CEO

    rele

    ases

    110

    ,000

    c

    ompe

    nsat

    ion

    for

    fam

    ilies

    ae

    cted

    by

    spill

    .

    Thre

    at o

    f sec

    ond

    wav

    e o

    f cau

    stic

    mud

    d

    cont

    ainm

    ent e

    ort

    s co

    ntin

    ued

    7,00

    0 pe

    ople

    eva

    cuat

    ed fo

    r saf

    ety

    perc

    autio

    ns

    pH l

    evel

    s de

    clar

    ed n

    orm

    al a

    t Dan

    ube

    Rive

    r

    com

    pany

    pro

    ts

    157

    mill

    ion

    euro

    s an

    nual

    ly

    3,00

    0 jo

    bs d

    irect

    ly d

    epen

    d on

    MA

    L A

    KJA

    Pla

    nt

    Day

    110

    .04.

    201

    0

    Day

    210

    .05.

    201

    0

    Day

    310

    .06.

    201

    0

    Day

    410

    .07.

    201

    0

    Caus

    tic s

    ludg

    e re

    ache

    s D

    anub

    e Ri

    ver

    MA

    L Zr

    t A

    jka

    CEO

    cla

    ims

    Nat

    ural

    Dis

    aste

    r

    com

    pens

    atio

    n =

    360

    fo

    r eac

    h fa

    mily

    Hig

    h pH

    leve

    ls re

    cord

    ed b

    y EU

    o

    cial

    s

    All

    wild

    life

    extin

    gush

    ed in

    Mar

    cal a

    nd R

    aba

    Rive

    rs

    Ajk

    a M

    AL

    Zrt A

    lum

    ina

    Plan

    t re

    serv

    oir r

    uptu

    res

    spill

    ing

    700,

    000

    cu

    bic

    met

    ers

    of t

    oxic

    was

    te

    Day

    510

    .08.

    201

    0

    Day

    610

    .09.

    201

    0

    Day

    710

    .10.

    201

    0

    MA

    L Zr

    t A

    jka

    CEO

    t arr

    este

    d fo

    r crim

    inal

    neg

    ligen

    ce

    Dam

    ages

    est

    imat

    ed a

    t 73

    mill

    ion

    Emer

    genc

    y b

    arrie

    r con

    stru

    cted

    to c

    onta

    in

    seco

    nd s

    pill

    from

    res

    ervo

    ir

    Conc

    ern

    rega

    rdin

    g lo

    ng-t

    erm

    dam

    age

    caus

    ed

    by s

    pilla

    ge e

    vapo

    ratio

    n an

    d se

    dim

    enta

    tion

    Day

    810

    .11.

    201

    0

    Day

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    .12.

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    0

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    10 .1

    3. 2

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    MA

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    Emer

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    as p

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    Day

    11

    10 .1

    4. 2

    010

    Day

    12

    10 .1

    5. 2

    010

    Day

    13

    10 .1

    6. 2

    010

    120

    peop

    le a

    re a

    re tr

    eate

    d fo

    r che

    mic

    al b

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    from

    cau

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    Rupt

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    ave1

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    Gyp

    sum

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    lizer

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    into

    Mar

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    Rive

    rs

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    tic s

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    dec

    lare

    d n

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    oxic

    acc

    ordi

    ng to

    EU

    sta

    ndar

    ds

    Caustic Burn

    Skin breakage

    Epidermis

    Dermis

    1/8

    SubcutaneousFatty tissue

    Varie

    s -

    15 m

    in -

    45 m

    in

    SLUDGE CONTACT : TO SKIN / HUMAN BODYPaint corrosion

    Pitting corrosion

    *Long-Term Damage

    Crevice

    SLUDGE CONTACT : METALS

    POP:

    837

    POP:

    5,2

    32

    POP:

    421

    POP:

    314

    5-0

    10-0

    Height of Sludge

    = 100 Homes ( Toxic )

    = 100 Homes

    POP:

    566

    POP:

    188

    POP:

    103

    1 miles

    KOLO

    NTA

    R12

    .5 p

    H

    9.0

    pH

    7.8

    pH

    DEV

    ECSE

    R

    SOM

    LOVA

    SARH

    ELY

    SOM

    LOJE

    NO

    Land distance/ milesTU

    SKEV

    AR

    APA

    CATO

    RNA

    KISB

    ERZS

    ENY

    7

    pH Levels of Sludge

    Alkaline

    Neutral/Normal

    Acidic

    MA

    RCA

    L RI

    VER

    RABA

    RIV

    ER

    MO

    SON

    I DA

    NU

    BE R

    IVER

    DA

    NU

    BE R

    IVER

    pH LEVELS/INTENSITE OF CAUSTIC SLUDGE - DISTANCE /HEIGHT OF CAUSTIC SLUDGE

    KOLO

    NTA

    R

    DEV

    ECSE

    R

    SOM

    LOVA

    SARH

    ELY

    SOM

    LOJE

    NO

    TUSK

    EVA

    R

    APA

    CATO

    RNA

    Aluminum Ore45% iorn oxide (red color)

    15% aluminium oxide15% Silicon oxide

    calcium oxidetitanium dioxide

    oxygen bonded sodium oxide

    CAUSTIC SLUDGE MIXTURE

    Rese

    rvoi

    r Lev

    ee M

    ixtu

    re

    Com

    pac

    ted

    Dir

    tRo

    cks

    Dir

    t SL

    A

    sh

    C G

    Caus

    tic S

    ludg

    e M

    ixtu

    re

    45%

    Iron

    Oxi

    de

    25%

    Alu

    m.O

    re

    CAUSTIC SLUDGE EVOLUTION AND PATH OF DAMAGE

    24.7 M CUBIC FEET OF CASTIC SLUDGE SPILLED

    Typ.

    hei

    ght 1

    0-0

    - 1

    2-0

    5-6

    Va

    ries

    4-0

    Va

    ries

    Door/ Windowforms of entry

    Foundation damage

    Top Soilpenetration

    5-6

    Va

    ries

    6

    Sterm wallfootings

    Foundationfootings

    5-6

    6-6

    7-6

    8-6

    Door/WindowForm of entery

    8-6Entry Varies

    SLUDGE CONTACT : BUILDING MATERIALS

    Soil

    Laye

    rs

    6

    Turf/GrassTop Soil

    Concrete

    SLUDGE CONTACT : TOPSOIL

    SLUDGE CONTACT TO FARMLAND

    Penetrates kernal

    Corrodescore

    Penetratesstarch

    1-2

    C

    ircu

    m.

    var

    ies

    Ruptures points

    +/-

    92

    -0

    50-6

    max capacity

    stable

    0-00

    SedimentaryMixtures

    Turf/Top Soil

    SedementaryMixtures

    ConcreteMixtures

    BEFORE RESERVOIR RUPTURE

    AFTER RESERVOIR RUPTURE

    12-20

    width

    varies H

    eigh

    t v

    arie

    sse

    e ht

    . gra

    ph

    Marcel / Raba Rivers depth varies from 5 to 10 per location

    Caustic Sludge/MuddCoverage legnth appox 15.4 Miles =184,000,000 gallons

    SLUDGE CONTACT : FRESH WATER TO CAUSTIC SLUDGE

    pH Level normal 7 pH Level high Alkaline 12

    ConsumptionLong-term damage

    RespiratoryLong-term damage

    Entry: Nose/MouthEntry : Mouth

    short-term: death

    Residue :Stomach

    SLUDGE CONTACT : RESPIRATORY AND DIGESTIVE

    ConsumptionLong-term damage

    Respiratory Contact

    Entry/ Exit : GillsSurface : Scales

    Residue :Stomach

    SLUDGE CONTACT : WILDLIFE

    150

    peop

    le a

    re tr

    eate

    d fo

    r che

    mic

    al b

    urns

    from

    cau

    stic

    mud

    d

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    h to

    ll =

    7 p

    eopl

    e

    deat

    h to

    ll =

    10

    peo

    ple

    deat

    h to

    ll =

    5 p

    eopl

    e dr

    owne

    d in

    cau

    stic

    wav

    e

    Plan

    s fo

    r con

    tinge

    nt b

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    r

    Plan

    t re-

    open

    s fo

    r pro

    duct

    ion

    MA

    L A

    jka

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    rele

    ases

    110

    ,000

    c

    ompe

    nsat

    ion

    for

    fam

    ilies

    ae

    cted

    by

    spill

    .

    Thre

    at o

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    wav

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    ainm

    ent e

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    s co

    ntin

    ued

    7,00

    0 pe

    ople

    eva

    cuat

    ed fo

    r saf

    ety

    perc

    autio

    ns

    pH l

    evel

    s de

    clar

    ed n

    orm

    al a

    t Dan

    ube

    Rive

    r

    com

    pany

    pro

    ts

    157

    mill

    ion

    euro

    s an

    nual

    ly

    3,00

    0 jo

    bs d

    irect

    ly d

    epen

    d on

    MA

    L A

    KJA

    Pla

    nt

    Day

    110

    .04.

    201

    0

    Day

    210

    .05.

    201

    0

    Day

    310

    .06.

    201

    0

    Day

    410

    .07.

    201

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    Caus

    tic s

    ludg

    e re

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    s D

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    MA

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    ims

    Nat

    ural

    Dis

    aste

    r

    com

    pens

    atio

    n =

    360

    fo

    r eac

    h fa

    mily

    Hig

    h pH

    leve

    ls re

    cord

    ed b

    y EU

    o

    cial

    s

    All

    wild

    life

    extin

    gush

    ed in

    Mar

    cal a

    nd R

    aba

    Rive

    rs

    Ajk

    a M

    AL

    Zrt A

    lum

    ina

    Plan

    t re

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    spill

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    700,

    000

    cu

    bic

    met

    ers

    of t

    oxic

    was

    te

    Day

    510

    .08.

    201

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    Day

    610

    .09.

    201

    0

    Day

    710

    .10.

    201

    0

    MA

    L Zr

    t A

    jka

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    t arr

    este

    d fo

    r crim

    inal

    neg

    ligen

    ce

    Dam

    ages

    est

    imat

    ed a

    t 73

    mill

    ion

    Emer

    genc

    y b

    arrie

    r con

    stru

    cted

    to c

    onta

    in

    seco

    nd s

    pill

    from

    res

    ervo

    ir

    Conc

    ern

    rega

    rdin

    g lo

    ng-t

    erm

    dam

    age

    caus

    ed

    by s

    pilla

    ge e

    vapo

    ratio

    n an

    d se

    dim

    enta

    tion

    Day

    810

    .11.

    201

    0

    Day

    910

    .12.

    201

    0

    Day

    10

    10 .1

    3. 2

    010

    MA

    L Zr

    t alu

    min

    ium

    pla

    nt C

    EO Z

    olta

    n Ba

    kony

    i re

    leas

    ed

    frro

    m c

    usto

    dydu

    e to

    insu

    ci

    ent

    evid

    ence

    MA

    L Zr

    t A

    jka

    alu

    min

    ium

    pla

    nt n

    atio

    naliz

    ed b

    y h

    unga

    rian

    gove

    rnm

    ent

    Emer

    genc

    y b

    arrie

    r stil

    l in

    proc

    ess/

    con

    stru

    ctio

    n al

    mos

    t com

    plet

    ed

    Emer

    genc

    y b

    arrie

    r co

    mpl

    eted

    Mea

    sure

    men

    ts o

    f ca

    ustic

    par

    ticle

    s in

    air

    bec

    ome

    3x

    the

    max

    imum

    saf

    ety

    leve

    l

    Airb

    orne

    tox

    ic p

    artic

    les

    (dus

    t) e

    mer

    ges

    as p

    robl

    em

    Day

    11

    10 .1

    4. 2

    010

    Day

    12

    10 .1

    5. 2

    010

    Day

    13

    10 .1

    6. 2

    010

    120

    peop

    le a

    re a

    re tr

    eate

    d fo

    r che

    mic

    al b

    urns

    from

    cau

    stic

    mud

    d

    Rupt

    ure

    caus

    ed C

    aust

    ic w

    ave1

    2-7f

    t hi

    gh to

    oo

    d n

    ear b

    y to

    wns

    Gyp

    sum

    and

    che

    mic

    al s

    tabe

    lizer

    s po

    ured

    into

    Mar

    cal a

    nd R

    aba

    Rive

    rs

    caus

    tic s

    luge

    dec

    lare

    d n

    on t

    oxic

    acc

    ordi

    ng to

    EU

    sta

    ndar

    ds

    Caustic Burn

    Skin breakage

    Epidermis

    Dermis

    1/8

    SubcutaneousFatty tissue

    Varie

    s -

    15 m

    in -

    45 m

    in

    SLUDGE CONTACT : TO SKIN / HUMAN BODYPaint corrosion

    Pitting corrosion

    *Long-Term Damage

    Crevice

    SLUDGE CONTACT : METALS

    POP:

    837

    POP:

    5,2

    32

    POP:

    421

    POP:

    314

    5-0

    10-0

    Height of Sludge

    = 100 Homes ( Toxic )

    = 100 Homes

    POP:

    566

    POP:

    188

    POP:

    103

    1 miles

    KOLO

    NTA

    R12

    .5 p

    H

    9.0

    pH

    7.8

    pH

    DEV

    ECSE

    R

    SOM

    LOVA

    SARH

    ELY

    SOM

    LOJE

    NO

    Land distance/ milesTU

    SKEV

    AR

    APA

    CATO

    RNA

    KISB

    ERZS

    ENY

    7

    pH Levels of Sludge

    Alkaline

    Neutral/Normal

    Acidic

    MA

    RCA

    L RI

    VER

    RABA

    RIV

    ER

    MO

    SON

    I DA

    NU

    BE R

    IVER

    DA

    NU

    BE R

    IVER

    pH LEVELS/INTENSITE OF CAUSTIC SLUDGE - DISTANCE /HEIGHT OF CAUSTIC SLUDGE

    KOLO

    NTA

    R

    DEV

    ECSE

    R

    SOM

    LOVA

    SARH

    ELY

    SOM

    LOJE

    NO

    TUSK

    EVA

    R

    APA

    CATO

    RNA

    Aluminum Ore45% iorn oxide (red color)

    15% aluminium oxide15% Silicon oxide

    calcium oxidetitanium dioxide

    oxygen bonded sodium oxide

    CAUSTIC SLUDGE MIXTURE

    Rese

    rvoi

    r Lev

    ee M

    ixtu

    re

    Com

    pac

    ted

    Dir

    tRo

    cks

    Dir

    t SL

    A

    sh

    C G

    Caus

    tic S

    ludg

    e M

    ixtu

    re

    45%

    Iron

    Oxi

    de

    25%

    Alu

    m.O

    re

    CAUSTIC SLUDGE EVOLUTION AND PATH OF DAMAGE

    24.7 M CUBIC FEET OF CASTIC SLUDGE SPILLED

  • 10 50 100 200 500

    Ground Floor 000-00

    Second Floor +20-00

    Third Floor

    Underground Floor -500-0

    10 50 100 200 500

    Ground Floor 000-00

    Second Floor +20-00

    Third Floor

    Underground Floor -500-0

    10 50 100 200 500

    Ground Floor 000-00

    Second Floor +20-00

    Third Floor

    Underground Floor -500-0

    10 50 100 200 500

    Ground Floor 000-00

    Second Floor +20-00

    Third Floor

    Underground Floor -500-0

    N

    0 > Lobby1 > Courtyard2 > Information Desk3 > Changing Area

    09> Office 10 > Clean Lab11 > Archive12 > Loading

    LEGEND

    0 Underground Floor

    01 Ground Floor

    02 Second Floor

    03 Third Floor

    5 > Dirty Area6 > Conference Room7 > Admittence8 > Vaccum Iso Area

    13> Restaurant 14 > Dirty Lab15 > Mid Exhibit16 > Deep Exhibit

  • Dali

    Degas

    Kalo

    RiveraVanGoshkoons

    DeChiricoDali

    DeChiricoDali

    DeChirico

    HansonBatistaCristoBasquiatPicasso

    Smith

    RembrabtSerra

    StossBottero

    BourgouiseDuchamp

    PugetGibbons

    ArpeBoccioni

    SAI SALVAGEARTINSTITUTE

    SAI SALVAGEARTINSTITUTE

    VALUE XXXXXXVALUE XXXXART LISTVALUE XTIME XXXXXXTIME X

    VALUE XXVALUE X

    STAFFSTAFF STAFFSTAFF PUBLIC PUBLIC CURATORS SAI PRIVATE PUBLIC

    VALUE VALUE ACCURED VALUE

    PROCESSINGACQUISITION CATALOG REHAB EXHIBITS AUCTIONEXHIBITSPRE DAMAGEEXHIBITS ART LISTLIMBO COLLECTION IN CIRCULATION

    Long term

    Short term

    Toxic Works

    UnSalvageble

    Detriortion

    Modifications

    Art landfill

    Distilation Decompression Area

    Decompression Area

    Forensic AnalysisResearch

    Exhibition Donte

    In Circulation

    Sell

    Permanent Collection

    D a m a g e A r t w o r k

    RADIOACTIVEART

    RADIOACTIVEART

    RADIOACTIVEART

    RADIOACTIVEART

    RADIOACTIVEART

    RADIOACTIVEART

    TOXIC

    QUAR

  • Dali

    Degas

    Kalo

    RiveraVanGoshkoons

    DeChiricoDali

    DeChiricoDali

    DeChirico

    HansonBatistaCristoBasquiatPicasso

    Smith

    RembrabtSerra

    StossBottero

    BourgouiseDuchamp

    PugetGibbons

    ArpeBoccioni

    SAI SALVAGEARTINSTITUTE

    SAI SALVAGEARTINSTITUTE

    VALUE XXXXXXVALUE XXXXART LISTVALUE XTIME XXXXXXTIME X

    VALUE XXVALUE X

    STAFFSTAFF STAFFSTAFF PUBLIC PUBLIC CURATORS SAI PRIVATE PUBLIC

    VALUE VALUE ACCURED VALUE

    PROCESSINGACQUISITION CATALOG REHAB EXHIBITS AUCTIONEXHIBITSPRE DAMAGEEXHIBITS ART LISTLIMBO COLLECTION IN CIRCULATION

    Long term

    Short term

    Toxic Works

    UnSalvageble

    Detriortion

    Modifications

    Art landfill

    Distilation Decompression Area

    Decompression Area

    Forensic AnalysisResearch

    Exhibition Donte

    In Circulation

    Sell

    Permanent Collection

    D a m a g e A r t w o r k

    RADIOACTIVEART

    RADIOACTIVEART

    RADIOACTIVEART

    RADIOACTIVEART

    RADIOACTIVEART

    RADIOACTIVEART

  • ENTRY

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    SHORT TERM

    STAFF ENTRY

    VEST

    VEST

    VEST

    SECURITY

    RECIEVING

    ENTRY FROM GROUND FLOOR

    ENTRY FROM GROUND FLOOR

    MECH/ELEC

    ELEVATED PLATFORM

    ELEVATED PLATFORM

    -50

    -00

    -30-

    00

    ENTRY

    ENTRYPUBLIC ENTRY

    00

    S E C T I O N _SCHEME 1 S E C T I O N _SCHEME 2

    P L A N 00_

    P L A N -01 _

    P L A N -02 _

    -01

    -02

    CONFERENCECATALOUGEOFFICE OFFICE

    CONFERENCE

    CATALOUGEOFFICE

    OFFICE

    SECURITY

    GEAR

    KITCH.

    RR

    GEAR

    RR

    VESTLOCKERS

    RECP.

    OFFICE

    RECIEVING

    RECIEVING

    CAFE

    CAFE

    RESEARCH/ANALYSIS

    QUARENTINELONG TERM

    MECH/ELEC

    SECURITY

    SECURITY

    RESEARCH/ANALYSIS

    SHORT TERM

    SHORT TERM

    LONG TERM

    RADIATION EXHIBITTEMPORARY

    SURFACE

    RADIATION EXHIBITTEMPORARY

    SURFACE

    DAMAGE ART ENTRY

    DIRECT ACCES

    -20

    -00

    VISUAL ACCESS

    DAMAGE EXHIBIT

    ELEVATED PLATFORM

    PROCESSING

    ENTRY

    CONFERENCECATALOUGE

    OFFICE

    OFFICE

    RECIEVING

    CAFE

    RESEARCH/ANALYSISQUARENTINE

    MECH/ELEC SECURITY

    RADIATION EXHIBIT

    00

    -01

    -02

    QUARENTINELONG TERM

    SECURITY

    SHORT TERM

    STAFF ENTRY

    VEST

    VEST

    VEST

    SECURITY

    RECIEVING

    ENTRY FROM GROUND FLOOR

    ENTRY FROM GROUND FLOOR

    MECH/ELEC

    ELEVATED PLATFORM

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    -50

    -00

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    00

    PLAN -01_ Proposed Program Adjacencies PLAN -02_ Proposed Program Adjacencies

    PLAN 00_ Proposed Program Adjacencies

  • LONG TERMWORKS

    LONG TERMWORKS

    X500

    X100

    QUARENTINE

    SPECIAL CONDITIONSGEAR

    ISOLATION OF ENVIORNMENTS

    EXPANSION OF ENVIORNMENTS

    DISPLAY

    DISPLAY

    -PUBLIC

    -PUBLIC

    B C

    AIR

    AIR

    AIR

    SPACE IS ALTERED INFLATED OR DEFLATED ACCORDING TO TOXICITY SCALE

    ALTERED ENVIORNMENT

    NEW CHEMICAL AIR IS INTRODUCED TO THE ISOLATED ENVIORNMENT TO NEUTRALIZE ITS TOXICITY LEVELS.

    -RESEARCHERS AND PUBLIC ARE ALLOWED IN THIS AREA W/OUT PROTECTIVE GEAR

    EXHIBITION SPACE

    -PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO ENTER THIS SPACE WITHOUT PROPER PROTECTIVE GEAR.

    -DURATION 4HRS IN CONTAINMENT UNIT

    -PUBLIC

    -PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO ENTER THIS SPACE WITHOUT PROPER PROTECTIVE GEAR.

    -DURATION 4HRS IN CONTAINMENT UNIT

    -PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO ENTER THIS SPACE WITHOUT PROPER PROTECTIVE GEAR.

    ENVIORNMENT IS COMPLETELY ISOLATED FROM INSTITUTION-INSOLATED ENVIORNEMTS-SAI TO HIGH TOXIC WORKS

    ISOLATION OF ENVIORNMENTS

    CIRCULATION ISOLATIONPEOPLE AND STAFF FROM CONTAMINANS

    CIRCULATION/TOXIC

    WORKS

    QUARENTINEWORKS

    AB

    A

    ISOLATION OF ENVIORNMENTS

    ISOLATION OF MATERIALS

    RESEARCH LAB

    -RESEARCHERS -PRIVATE

    SPACE IS ALTERED INFLATED OR DE-FLATED ACCORDING TO TOXICITY SCALE

    RECIEVING/LOADING DOCK:

    AUTOMATIC ISOLATION OF ARTWORK TO DETERMIN ITS TOXICITY LEVEL

    ATTACHMENT AND DETACHMENTTO ISOLATED ENVIORNMENTS

    -SAI TO HIGH TOXIC WORKS AREA-FOR RESEARCHERS/STAFF

    ISOLATION OF ENVIORNMENTS

    CIRCULATION ISOLATIONPEOPLE AND STAFF FROM CONTAMINANS

    CIRCULATION/TOXIC

    RECIEVING/LOADING DOCK:-RADIATION JUMP SUIT-POINT OF ENTRY FOR DAMAGE ARTWORKS

    EXCLUSION ZONE DEPENDS ON THE AMOUNT OF RADIATION/ TOXICS THAT THE OBJECT CONTAINS or WAS EXPOSED TO.SMALLER OBJECT SMALLER EXCLUSION ZONETHREASHOLD 10rad/hr

    EXCLUSION ZONE

    SAFE ZONE

    EXCLUSION ZONE

    CONTROL FUEL

    CONTROL FULEFULL A

    EXAMPLE

    EXPOSURE/DURATION

    EXPOSURE/DURATION

    EXCLUSION ZONE

    -STRICT PERSONAL ONLY-RESEARCHERS-ARTWORK MUST BE VERIFIED OF TOXIC LEVELS

    -OCCASIONAL ENTRY DURING SPECIAL EVENTS

    -STRICT PERSONAL ONLY-RESEARCHERS-ARTWORK MUST BE VERI-FIED OF TOXIC LEVELS

    TOXICWORKS

    TOXICWORKS

    TOXICTRANSPORTING

    8 ft x 8ft x 8ft

    8 ft x 8ft x 8ft 10 RAD/ HR

    IF 8 ft x 8ft x 8ft 20 RAD/ 30 MIN

    30 RAD/15 MIN

    10 RAD/HR

    20 RAD/ 30 MIN

    SAFE ZONE

    DISTANCE SAFE ZONE

    20 RAD/ 30 MIN

    SAFE ZONE

    DISTANCE SAFE ZONE

    10 RAD/HR

    DISTANCE SAFE ZONE

    RAD

    /HR

    DIST

    ANCE

    CONT

    ROL

    FULE

    EXCLUSION ZONE

    EXCLUSION ZONE

    EXCLUSION ZONE

    CONTROL FULEFULL A

    10 RAD/HR

    20 RAD/ 30 MIN

    DISTANCE SAFE ZONE

    DISTANCE SAFE ZONE

    EXCLUSION ZONE

    EXCLUSION ZONE

    CONTROL FUEL

    EXCLUSION ZONE

    10 RAD/HR

    SAFE ZONE

    CONDITIONSEXHIBITS

    HOW DO PEOPLE ENCOUNTER THE T O X I C WORK

    SPECIAL CONDITIONS GEAR

    STORAGE SYSTEM/ EXHIBITED

    EXHIBITION SPACE

    -PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO ENTER THIS SPACE WITHOUT PROPER PROTECTIVE GEAR.

    -DURATION 4HRS IN CONTAINMENT UNIT

    QUARENTINE:-RADIATION JUMP SUIT

    LONG TERMWORKS

    ISOLATED ENVIORNMENTS STORAGE

    ARTWORKS ARE EXPOSED TO DIF-FERENT CHEMICALS. THICKNESSOF VAULT INDICATES THEIR TOXIC LEVELS

    -RESEARCHERS AND PUBLIC ARE ALLOWED IN THIS AREA W/OUT PROTECTIVE GEAR TO X100-X500 LEVEL NEEDS PROTECTIVE GEAR.

    STORAGE

    ENTRY

    EXHIBITION SPACE

    -PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO ENTER THIS SPACE WITHOUT PROPER PROTECTIVE GEAR.

    -DURATION 4HRS IN CONTAINMENT UNIT

    C

    X500 X100

    ENTRY

    ENTRYPUBLIC ENTRY

    00

    S E C T I O N _SCHEME 1 S E C T I O N _SCHEME 2

    P L A N 00_

    P L A N -01 _

    P L A N -02 _

    -01

    -02

    CONFERENCECATALOUGEOFFICE OFFICE

    CONFERENCE

    CATALOUGEOFFICE

    OFFICE

    SECURITY

    GEAR

    KITCH.

    RR

    GEAR

    RR

    VESTLOCKERS

    RECP.

    OFFICE

    RECIEVING

    RECIEVING

    CAFE

    CAFE

    RESEARCH/ANALYSIS

    QUARENTINELONG TERM

    MECH/ELEC

    SECURITY

    SECURITY

    RESEARCH/ANALYSIS

    SHORT TERM

    SHORT TERM

    LONG TERM

    RADIATION EXHIBITTEMPORARY

    SURFACE

    RADIATION EXHIBITTEMPORARY

    SURFACE

    DAMAGE ART ENTRY

    DIRECT ACCES

    -20

    -00

    VISUAL ACCESS

    DAMAGE EXHIBIT

    ELEVATED PLATFORM

    PROCESSING

    ENTRY

    CONFERENCECATALOUGE

    OFFICE

    OFFICE

    RECIEVING

    CAFE

    RESEARCH/ANALYSISQUARENTINE

    MECH/ELEC SECURITY

    RADIATION EXHIBIT

    00

    -01

    -02

    QUARENTINELONG TERM

    SECURITY

    SHORT TERM

    STAFF ENTRY

    VEST

    VEST

    VEST

    SECURITY

    RECIEVING

    ENTRY FROM GROUND FLOOR

    ENTRY FROM GROUND FLOOR

    MECH/ELEC

    ELEVATED PLATFORM

    ELEVATED PLATFORM

    -50

    -00

    -30-

    00

    SECTION_ Proposed Program Adjacencies

  • CONDITIONSEXHIBITS

    HOW DO PEOPLE ENCOUNTER THE T O X I C WORK

    HOW IS THE T O X I C WORK STORED

    SPECIAL CONDITIONS GEAR

    ISOLATION OF ENVIORNMENTS

    UNDERGROUND STORAGE SYSTEM

    STORAGE SYSTEM/ EXHIBITED EXHIBITION SPACE

    -PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO ENTER THIS SPACE WITHOUT PROPER PROTECTIVE GEAR.

    -DURATION 4HRS IN CONTAINMENT UNIT

    QUARENTINE:-RADIATION JUMP SUIT

    -RESEARCH

    LONG TERMWORKS

    ISOLATED ENVIORNMENTS STORAGE

    ARTWORKS ARE EXPOSED TO DIF-FERENT CHEMICALS. THICKNESSOF VAULT INDICATES THEIR TOXIC LEVELS

    -RESEARCHERS AND PUBLIC ARE ALLOWED IN THIS AREA W/OUT PROTECTIVE GEAR TO X100-X500 LEVEL NEEDS PROTECTIVE GEAR.

    STORAGE

    ENTRY

    EXHIBITION SPACE

    -PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO ENTER THIS SPACE WITHOUT PROPER PROTECTIVE GEAR.

    -DURATION 4HRS IN CONTAINMENT UNIT

    OUTTER CONCRETE

    PV LINER

    CONCRETE

    STEEL

    AIR SPACE

    OUTTER CONCRETE

    COLLECTION PIPECONCRETE

    GEOCOMPOSITE

    GEOMEMBRANE

    CLAY LINER

    STRUCTURAL BEDROCK

    X500 X100

    CONDITIONSEXHIBITS

    HOW DO PEOPLE ENCOUNTER THE T O X I C WORK

    HOW IS THE T O X I C WORK STORED

    SPECIAL CONDITIONS GEAR

    ISOLATION OF ENVIORNMENTS

    UNDERGROUND STORAGE SYSTEM

    STORAGE SYSTEM/ EXHIBITED EXHIBITION SPACE

    -PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO ENTER THIS SPACE WITHOUT PROPER PROTECTIVE GEAR.

    -DURATION 4HRS IN CONTAINMENT UNIT

    QUARENTINE:-RADIATION JUMP SUIT

    -RESEARCH

    LONG TERMWORKS

    ISOLATED ENVIORNMENTS STORAGE

    ARTWORKS ARE EXPOSED TO DIF-FERENT CHEMICALS. THICKNESSOF VAULT INDICATES THEIR TOXIC LEVELS

    -RESEARCHERS AND PUBLIC ARE ALLOWED IN THIS AREA W/OUT PROTECTIVE GEAR TO X100-X500 LEVEL NEEDS PROTECTIVE GEAR.

    STORAGE

    ENTRY

    EXHIBITION SPACE

    -PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO ENTER THIS SPACE WITHOUT PROPER PROTECTIVE GEAR.

    -DURATION 4HRS IN CONTAINMENT UNIT

    OUTTER CONCRETE

    PV LINER

    CONCRETE

    STEEL

    AIR SPACE

    OUTTER CONCRETE

    COLLECTION PIPECONCRETE

    GEOCOMPOSITE

    GEOMEMBRANE

    CLAY LINER

    STRUCTURAL BEDROCK

    X500 X100

    DURATION : Depends of Toxicity levels DEPTH : Depends of Toxicity levels

    10 years 50Ft

    50 years 200 Ft

    100 years 800 Ft

    > Long Term Storage and Underground Storage System

    How is toxic Art StoredDeep earth penetration for storage

  • Humus Layer

    Toxic Site Revitalization Program

    Top Soil LayerEluviation Layer -

    SubSoil Layer - Compacted Garage

    Regolith Layer

    Bed Rock Layer

    Contaminated Speciment

    Steel Deep Storage Containers

  • University of Florence Library

    UNDE

    RGRA

    D WOR

    KFL

    OREN

    CE - F

    ALL 2

    004

    TEAM

    - MAR

    TIN, W

    ANG,

    GARC

    IA

    A library is a hub for the acquisition of information and the production of knowledge, and as such, it could be defined as a beacon of knowledge that attracts all those who seek it. But what good is a library if those who stand to benefit from it are unaware of this institutions presence and what transpires in its quarters?

    The University of Florence Library stands inconspicuously in front of a small paved plaza, among massive buildings that demark the entrance to the university itself. This epicenter of intellectual formation fades amid the facades of the surrounding buildings, unnoticed and quiet, acknowledged only by those who already know of its existence. Drawing on the iconic notion of libraries as beacons of knowledge, this project aims to revitalize and highlight the presence of the universitys library by partially exhibiting and displaying its inside, and through it its inner workings and activities. By shifting, bisecting, peeling, and stratifying of the buildings faade to uncover library life to the rest of the community, the project works to enhance the contemporary universitys mission and commitment to the betterment of the public through the production of knowledge.

    SCHOOL Cal Poly Pomona University-Italy YEAR Spring 2004

    04 P A U L I N A B O U Y E R M A G A A

  • 18

    21

    17

    16

    15

    14

    20

    19

    > SHIFTING-BISECTING PLANES

    > MASTER SITE PLAN

    > MAIN IDEA LIBRARY serve as beaconsof knowledge

    N

    Via Del Castillaccio

    Piazz

    a Filip

    po Br

    unell

    esch

    i

    Via D

    egli A

    lfani

  • > SHIFTING-BISECTING OF BUILDING

    > CONTEXT ELEVATION

    Via D

    egli A

    lfani

    8 13

    10

    10

    11

    12

    9

    7

    1010

    10

    8

    6

    5

    7

    32

    10

    11

    12

    7

    9

    10

    0 > Lobby1 > Exhibit2 > Circulation Desk3 > Computer Area4 > Copy Area5 > Service Counter6 > Cafe7 > Restroom 8 > Storage9 > Office10 > Reading Area

    11> Private Area12 > Book Stacks13 > Archive14 > Underground Parking 15 > Enterance16 > Amphitheatre17 > Plaza18 > Via Della Cosa19 > Bike Racks20 > Rotonda Della Cosa21 > Letters and philosophy

    LEGEND

    0 LEVEL

    2 LEVEL

    1 LEVEL

    3 LEVEL

  • > BOOK STACK DIAGRAM PEEL the SKIN > REVEAL the BOOKS > REVEAL the COLOR > REVEAL the KNOWLEDGE

    > INTERIOR SKETCH > INTERIOR STUDY ROOM

    > INTERIOR VIEW > BOOK STACK SECTION STUDY

  • > ELEVATION EAST > ELEVATION NORTH

    > ELEVATION SOUTH > ELEVATION SOUTH

  • Urban Mission Transitional Shelter

    If you give a man a fish, you will feed him for a day, but if you teach him how to fish, you will feed him for the rest of his life. (Unknown Author)

    A shelter alone does not end homelessness, but like any institution, it provides options and opportunities where an individual receives valuable information to persevere. The person determines whether he or she is willing to take the opportunity and try to opt out of homelessness. However, there is the case of those less fortunate who due to their circumstances, are unable to get help. Society cannot let these unacknowledged, dispossessed people decay. Homelessness is a reality; the homeless are not going to disappear. If homelessness is a deeply entrenched social issue then what can architecture offer to remediate its corrosive effects? This project investigates the creation of a shelter for displaced homeless families. The main idea behind the Urban Mission is to: 1) Provide opportunities and options for homeless families to get off the street by bringing together viable programs, services, and functions into a single site for rehabilitation. 2) It encourages homeless families to attain self-sufficiency and re-integration into the community. 3) On a macro level, the Urban Mission extends its services to individuals who are in need of basic amenities but who are not ready to leave homelessness and often reject structured programs. This project is aimed at those most neglected and transparently deleterious member of society.

    UNDE

    RGRA

    D WOR

    KLO

    NG BE

    ACH -

    SPRI

    NG 20

    06

    CRIT Sasha Ortenberg + Mitchell DeJarnette

    SCHOOL Cal Poly Pomona University YEAR Spring 2006

    04 P A U L I N A B O U Y E R M A G A A

  • UM

    UM

    St. Marys Hospital 2.0 mi

    International High School 1.2 mi

    Residential

    Residential

    Park/RecreationLA River Bank

    LBPD

    Court HouseTransit Mall

    Main Library

    Civic Center

    Elementary School

    Middle School

    Dow

    ntown Long Beach Center

    Comm

    ercial/ Mix-use

    Harbor/Shoreline/Park

    WHITE 23,921 (29%)

    LATINO/HISPANIC20,920 (25%)

    41% of the homeless population in L.A.are families with children.

    12.5% of U.Slives in poverty

    Veterans

    Chronically Homeless

    Mentally illness

    Substance Abuse

    People withAIDS/HIV

    DomesticViolence

    L.A.

    83,347 HOMELESS IN l.A.

    DOWNTOWNDEVELOPMENTRENOVATIONCOMMERCERESIDENCE

    DECREASE IN HOMLESSIN AREA

    16,181

    57,426 (69%)

    24,671 (30%)

    PEOPLE IN FAMILIES 19,965 (24)

    INDIVIDUAL 28,484 (34%)

    CHRONICALLY HOMLESS INDIVIDUAL34,898 (42%)

    SHELTERED 9,875 (12%)

    BLACK/AFRICANAMERICAN 32,255 (39%)

    MULTI-RACIAL\OTHER6,251 (7%)

    UNSHELTERED73,472 (88%)

    34,898

    28,431

    39,038

    2,917

    9,711

    > MASTER SITE PLAN

    > STATISTIC DIAGRAMS

    > SITE ANALYSIS: MACRO CONNECTIVITY

    Urban Mission Shelter

    Homeless Prescence

    Community Connections

    Axis

    UM

    UM

    UM

    UM

    UM

    UM

    UM

    UM

    WHITE 23,921 (29%)

    LATINO/HISPANIC20,920 (25%)

    41% of the homeless population in L.A.are families with children.

    12.5% of U.Slives in poverty

    Veterans

    Chronically Homeless

    Mentally illness

    Substance Abuse

    People withAIDS/HIV

    DomesticViolence

    L.A.

    83,347 HOMELESS IN l.A.

    DOWNTOWNDEVELOPMENTRENOVATIONCOMMERCERESIDENCE

    DECREASE IN HOMLESSIN AREA

    16,181

    57,426 (69%)

    24,671 (30%)

    PEOPLE IN FAMILIES 19,965 (24)

    INDIVIDUAL 28,484 (34%)

    CHRONICALLY HOMLESS INDIVIDUAL34,898 (42%)

    SHELTERED 9,875 (12%)

    BLACK/AFRICANAMERICAN 32,255 (39%)

    MULTI-RACIAL\OTHER6,251 (7%)

    UNSHELTERED73,472 (88%)

    34,898

    28,431

    39,038

    2,917

    9,711

    WHITE 23,921 (29%)

    LATINO/HISPANIC20,920 (25%)

    41% of the homeless population in L.A.are families with children.

    12.5% of U.Slives in poverty

    Veterans

    Chronically Homeless

    Mentally illness

    Substance Abuse

    People withAIDS/HIV

    DomesticViolence

    L.A.

    83,347 HOMELESS IN l.A.

    DOWNTOWNDEVELOPMENTRENOVATIONCOMMERCERESIDENCE

    DECREASE IN HOMLESSIN AREA

    16,181

    57,426 (69%)

    24,671 (30%)

    PEOPLE IN FAMILIES 19,965 (24)

    INDIVIDUAL 28,484 (34%)

    CHRONICALLY HOMLESS INDIVIDUAL34,898 (42%)

    SHELTERED 9,875 (12%)

    BLACK/AFRICANAMERICAN 32,255 (39%)

    MULTI-RACIAL\OTHER6,251 (7%)

    UNSHELTERED73,472 (88%)

    34,898

    28,431

    39,038

    2,917

    9,711

    N

    3rd. Street

    BrodwayM

    agno

    lia A

    ve

    Dai

    sy A

    ve

    Ches

    tnut

    Ave

    83,347 HOMELESS IN L.A.

  • Social ServicesHousingRecreationalDaycare

    Vocational EducationAdministrationCourtyardsUtilities

    > PROGRAMING MASSING

    Private Vs Publicvertical circulation

    Private/ staff circulation

    Semi-Private Residence circulation

    Public circulation

    Private Vs Publicvertical circulation

    Private/ staff circulation

    Semi-Private Residence circulation

    Public circulation

    Vertical Private Semi-PrivatePublic

    > CIRCULATION PRIVATE vs PUBLIC

    unit typologies unit typologies

    Transitional Dorm Type A (Step 1)Transitional Housing Type B (Step 2)Transitional Housing Type C (Step 3)Transitional Housing Type D (Accessible)

    > TRANSITIONAL AND DORM UNIT TYPOLOGIES

    Transitional Dorm Type A (Step 1)Social Service Programs (Step 2)Vocational and Educational Programs (Step 2)Daycare/Parental Education (Step 2)Recreational Programs (Step 2)Transitional Housing Type B (Step 3)

    > STEP PROGRAM

    PublicPrivate Residence (Members Only)Private (Admin Only)Semi-Private (Members Only)

    > PRIVATE PUBLIC Recreation SpaceChildrens PlaygroundTerraceBasketball half-courtRecreational

    > GREEN SPACE

  • 0 > Lobby1 > Info2 > Public Restroom3 > Job Training4 > Dayroom5 > Computer/Library6 > Medical7 > Restroom 8 > Multi-purpose Room9 > Caseworker Office10 > Refferal Office11> Storage12 > Cafeteria13 > Kitchen14 > Daycare15 > Laundry

    16 > Art Studio 17 > Trash18 > Administration19 > Classroom20 > Conference21> Staff Room22 > Rehab23 > Meeting Hall24 > Counseling25 > Work Area26 > Showers 27 > Lockers28 > Gym29 > Recreational Room

    LEGEND

    1 LEVEL

    03 12 34 5 5

    6 7109

    151411

    1117

    7

    7

    1213

    > EAST ELEVATION > NORTH ELEVATION

    > BUBBLE DIAGRAM

    NORTH SOUTH

    WEST EAST NORTH SOUTH

    WEST EAST

    12 3

    4

    CourTyard

    Thrift shoP

    LoBBy

    LoBBy

    SCiaL SerVices

    KiTcheN

    DiNNinG

    LoaDinG Dock

    DaYrooM

    CourTyard

    DaYrooM

    CourTyard

    LoBBy

    DiNNinG

    DaYrooM

    CourTyard

    LoBBy

    Thrift shoP

    OfficeS

    OfficeS

    SCiaL SerVices

    Thrift shoP

    LoBBy

    DaYrooM

    CourTyard

    OfficeS

    SCiaL SerVicesCourTyard

    Day RoomHo using

    Restrooms

    Job Traning

    Soci

    al

    Med

    ical

    Din

    ning

    Kitc

    hen

    Load

    ing

    Util

    ities

    Day

    c

    are

    Recr

    eatio

    n

    Play

    Cour

    tyar

    d

  • NORTH SOUTH

    WEST EAST

    2 LEVEL 3 LEVEL

    19

    19

    21 21

    21

    26 2626 26

    1625

    25

    18 18 2022 23

    29 29

    19 19

    27 27

    1928

    24 18 7 7

    > HOUSING TYPOLOGIES

    > WEST ELEVATION > SOUTH ELEVATION

    5-0

    5-0

    20-0

    21-610-6 10-610-6 18-10

    A B C D

    NORTH SOUTH

    WEST EAST

    NORTH SOUTH

    WEST EAST

  • Grand Intervention

    A landmark park for Los Angeles in the 21st century must embody the modern culture of the city rather than simply reflect traditional planning methods. This park must assert its position and connect to the city by binding the diverse functions surrounding it. Todays city culture, one marked by speed and mobility, requires a place that offers convenience and choice, while also fostering familiarity and accessibility.A solution