p a g ep a g e | 2 team plawyered editorial board . authors gaurav misra , publishing editor ,...
TRANSCRIPT
P a g e | 1
"Winners never quit and quitters never win"
-Vince Lombardi
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TEAM PLAWYERED
Editorial Board
.
Authors
Gaurav Misra , Publishing Editor , Plawyered
He is currently pursuing B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) from Chanakya
National Law University, Patna. A voracious reader and an
ardent Arsenal supporter, Plawyered is his way of bringing
his love for law and sports on one single platform.
Tejaswini Ranjan, Managing Editor, Plawyered
She is currently pursuing B.A. LL.B. from Chanakya National
Law University, Patna. She is a sports enthusiast and a big fan
of cricket. It is her love for sports that made her come up with
this portal. Apart from this, she also holds the experience of
working with several legal portals and research journals.
Gurjot Singh Khurana is a 4th year student of B.A.LL.B.
(Hons.) in University Institute of Laws, Panjab University,
Ludhiana. He has been a part of research team of
Mindbatteries-an online startup. Apart from being an
activist, he is also a member of Rotaract Chandigarh, youth
wing of Rotary International.
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Content Editors
*The views expressed in the articles are solely the views of the respective
authors.
**The copyright of the magazine vests with www.plawyered.com . All
communications are to be made at [email protected].
Vishakha Srivastava is currently pursuing B.A. L.L.B.
(Hons.) from Chanakya National Law University, Patna. She
is an avid reader and has a special corner for fiction. She is
also a Student Editor at CNLU Law Journal.
Ashutosh Kashyap is currently pursuing B.A. LL.B.(Hons.)
from Chanakya National Law University, Patna. He is a keen
reader and an enthusiast orator. His love for poems can be
reflected through his blog.
Somit Kumar Singh is currently pursuing law at
Chanakya National Law University. He has an interest in
debating and mooting and has represented his University
in various Debating and Mooting tournaments. His
interests include Constitutional Law and Criminal Law.
P a g e | 4
#1 ACHIEVEMENT, INITIATIVES AND
SUCCESS STORIES OF THE
DEPARTMENT OF SPORTS ON
COMPLETION OF TWO YEARS OF NDA
GOVERNMENT
Image Courtesy:Indianexpress.com
The role of the Department of Sports is
to create the infrastructure and
promote capacity building for broad-
basing sports as well as for achieving
excellence in various international and
national competitive events. The
schemes being implemented by the
Department are geared towards
achieving these objectives. Keeping in
view the growing demands for
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advanced infrastructure, equipment
and scientific support, Department of
Sports has taken several initiatives and
is providing the necessary assistance to
sportspersons by way of training and
exposure in international competitions
backed up with scientific and
equipment support as well as cash
incentives for boosting their morale.
ACHIEVEMENTS AND INITIATIVES SINCE MAY 2014
Revision of scale of assistance to Sportspersons and National Sports
Federations
With a view to give a boost to the
preparation of Indian athletes for Rio
Olympics, 2016 and enhancing the
medal hopes of the country, the
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
has made upward revision of various
financial parameters under the
Scheme of Assistance to National
Sports Federations on 27th October
2015. As per the revised norms, the
amount for holding National
Championships has been revised from
Rs.2.lakhs for seniors, juniors and sub-
juniors to Rs.5 lakhs for seniors, Rs.7
lakhs for juniors and Rs.10 lakhs for
sub-juniors. This will help catch
sporting talent young. To promote
traditional tournaments, a new
provision of assistance of up to Rs. 5
lakh each for such events has been
made. Such tournaments will be
identified by a Committee of experts.
Assistance of Rs. 25 lakh will be
available for holding prestigious
tournaments in India. This will help
improve the quality of tournaments.
Senior players and coaches will be
allowed to travel by air in economy
class for a distance beyond 500 kms.
Similarly, junior players will be
allowed to travel by air in economy
class for a distance beyond 1200 kms.
Sub-junior players will be allowed to
travel by AC III tier. Earlier, air travel
was not admissible and senior players
were travelling by AC II tier and junior
and sub-junior players were travelling
by sleeper class for domestic
competitions. This will make
participation by athletes less stressful
and convenient. Air travel has been
allowed for coaching camps and
P a g e | 6
competitions held in the North-East
Region. Similarly, the athletes from
the North-East Region will be allowed
air travel from their
residence/coaching camps to and from
Kolkata. Medical insurance policy of
Rs.5 lakhs and Personal Accident
Policy of Rs.25 lakhs for athletes has
been allowed. For international events
held in India, the quantum of financial
assistance has been enhanced from
Rs.10 lakhs to Rs.30 lakhs per
tournament. The assistance can be
utilized for boarding, lodging,
transportation, rent of playfields, cost
of consumable equipment, certificates,
medals, awards and prize money. Prior
to the revision, there was no provision
of assistance for prize money. The
salary of various support personnel
like doctors, physiotherapists,
psychologists, masseurs, etc. has also
been substantially hiked to attract
highly skilled personnel to assist the
athletes. High Performance Specialist
Coaches with a remuneration up to Rs.
2 lakh per month can be engaged by
SAI/NSFs for sports disciplines
included in mega events. The salary of
Chief Coach has been enhanced by
three times from Rs.50,000 to
Rs.1,50,000 per month. Higher salary
will also be allowed in specific
deserving cases. The salary of other
coaches has also been enhanced from
Rs.30, 000 to Rs.75, 000 per month.
This will incentivise good coaches.
NSFs have been allowed to procure
equipment upto Rs.10 lakh. Above that
amount, the procurement will be done
by Sports Authority of India (SAI).
Evaluation of athletes‟ performance
from Sports Science point of view has
been allowed. An amount of Rs.1500/-
per athlete per international
participation (if camp is not held
before competition) for undergoing
evaluation from Sports Science and
Medical Fitness point of view will be
paid by the Government.
Successful conduct of 12th South Asian Games
India successfully hosted 12th South
Asian Games at Guwahati and Shillong
from 5-16 February 2016 at a very
short lead time of 100 days. 12th South
Asian Games were declared open by
Prime Minister in a glittering opening
ceremony on 5th February 2016 at
Guwahati. After 12 days of competitive
spirit and bonhomie among
sportspersons and teams from 8
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participating SAARC countries, 12th
South Games were concluded on 16th
February 2016. The Games were
conducted successfully and smoothly
amidst severe time constraints for
upgradation and renovation of sports
infrastructure and facilities and other
challenges. The Games were conducted
in a very professional manner. 12th
South Asian Games saw participation
of about2500 athletes from eight
nations in 226 events over 22 sports.
Revision of the Scheme of Special Awards to Medal Winners in
International Sports Events and their Coaches
The Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
revised the Scheme of Special Awards
to medal winners in international
events and their coaches on
29thJanuary 2015. In the revised
scheme, the amount of award money
has been enhanced to encourage
outstanding performance by
sportspersons. The amount of award
money for medal winners in Olympic
Games (summer and winter) has been
enhanced from existing Rs. 50 lakh
(gold medal), Rs. 30 lakh (silver
medal) and Rs. 20 lakh (bronze medal)
to Rs. 75 lakh, Rs. 50 lakh and Rs. 30
lakh respectively. The amount of
award money for medal winners in
Asian Games and Commonwealth
Games has been enhanced from
existing Rs. 20 lakh (gold medal), Rs.
10 lakh (silver medal) and Rs. 6 lakh
(bronze medal) to Rs. 30 lakh, Rs. 20
lakh and Rs. 10 lakh respectively. In
the category of the World
Championships, Asian Championships
and Commonwealth Championships,
three separate categories of award
money have been provided depending
on whether the championships is held
once in four years, once in two years or
held annually. Amount of award
money for medalists of Paralympic
Games (summer & winter), ParaAsian
Games and Commonwealth Games
(Para-Athletes) has been fixed at par
with medalists of Olympic Games,
Asian Games and Commonwealth
Games. IBSA World Championship of
Blind, Deaflympics and Special
Olympics (summer & winter) have
been included in the revised scheme of
special awards.
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Target Olympic Podium (TOP) Scheme and Preparations for Rio
Olympics 2016
A programme, namely TOP (Target
Olympic Podium) Scheme has been
formulated in March 2015 within the
overall ambit of National Sports
Development Fund (NSDF) with the
objective of identifying and supporting
potential medal prospects for 2016 and
2020 Olympic Games. Focused
disciplines are Athletics, Archery,
Badminton, Boxing, Wrestling,
Weightlifting and Shooting. The
selected athletes are being provided
financial assistance for their
customized training at Institutes
having world class facilities and other
necessary support. Benchmark for
selection of athletes under the scheme
is in relation to international
standards. 118 athletes have been
identified as on 31.3.2016 so far for
funding under TOP scheme.
Customized training at Institutes
having world class facilities and other
necessary support is being provided to
the elite athletes, which is expected to
result in improved performance and a
higher position in medals tally for the
country. Further, National coaching
camps are being organized and
competitive exposure abroad is being
provided to the identified proables as
per Annual Calendar of Training &
Competitions (ACTCs) finalized in
consultation with National Sports
Federations (NSFs) and funds are
being provided from the Scheme of
Assistance to NSFs.
Enhancement in various facilities for athletes
The Ministry of Youth Affairs and
Sports has on 30th June 2015
enhanced the diet and supplement
charges of the athletes as per the
following rates: I. Diet Charges – Upto
Rs.650/- per day per athlete for Senior
sportspersons Upto Rs.450/- per day
per athlete for Junior/Sub-junior
sportspersons II. Supplement Charges
– Upto Rs.700/- per day per athlete
for heavy & middle weight power
events Upto Rs.400/- per day per
athlete for endurance, team, sprints
and low weight power events Upto
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Rs.300/- per day per athlete for skill events
Special Package for Development of Sports Infrastructure of Jammu and
Kashmir
A special package of Rs. 200 crore for
upgrading and provision of sports
facilities in the Jammu & Kashmir has
been announced for the benefit of J &
K.The works to be executed under the
special package have been finalized in
consultation with the State
Government of J&K. Stadiums at
Jammu and Srinagar will be brought
to international standard with funding
of Rs. 84 crore. Besides that, up-
gradation of existing stadia at Poonch
and Rajouri and construction of
multipurpose indoor hall in 12
districts/locations will be carried out
to cater to climate of the State with
prolonged winter season. Estimated
cost for these works has been worked
out to Rs. 52 crore. For taking up these
works, Rs. 6.00 crore have been
earmarked for development of
infrastructure for Water Sports
Activities in Pahalgam and Mansar
Lake. Rs. 2.63 crore have been
earmarked for lighting system in
artificial football ground at TRC
Srinagar and Gani Memorial Stadium,
Srinagar. Rs. 55 crore have been
earmarked for sports equipments,
coaches, trainers, furniture,
competitions etc.This will provide
opportunity to the youth of the State
for engaging in sporting activities and
help in weaning them away from
militancy. Rs. 55 crore has been
released to Government of Jammu &
Kashmir during 2015-16. A budgetary
allocation of Rs. 75 crore has been
made during current financial year
2016-17.
National Sports University at Manipur
The proposal for setting up of National
Sports University in Manipur was
formally announced in the Budget
2014-15. The Government of Manipur
has transferred 336.93 acres of land in
Thoubal district of Manipur to the
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
for the proposed University. A Central
Public Sector Undertaking, has been
selected as Project Management
Consultant for setting up the proposed
University. The National Sports
P a g e | 10
University Bill, 2016, is under
finalization with the Ministry of Law
and Justice. Setting up of National
Sports University in Manipur will
result in giving an opportunity to the
youth of country in general and of
North Eastern States in particular for
pursuing courses such as B.P.Ed,
M.P.Ed, Diploma / certificate courses
in coaching, physiotherapy, fitness,
sports management, sports journalism,
etc. It would also churn out
sportspersons of abilities both at the
grass-roots as well as international
levels and also promote sports-
industry-related products like sports
goods and medicines.
MoU with India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL) for
supporting Badminton sport
The Department of Sports and India
Infrastructure Finance Company
Limited (IIFCL), a company under
Ministry of Finance have signed a
Memorandum of Understanding
(“MOU”) for supporting Badminton
sport in April 2015. Under the MOU,
IIFCL shall contribute Rs. 30 Crore
(Rs. 10 crore each year for 3 years) to
the Target Olympic Podium (TOP)
Scheme within ambit of National
Sports Development Fund (NSDF)
under its initiatives for Corporate
Social Responsibility (CSR). IIFCL
contributed Rs. 10 Crore to NSDF for
the 1 st year on 31.3.2015.
Creation of Regional Sports Federations and their recognition
With a view to promoting and giving
due acknowledgement and importance
to sports having regional spread, the
Ministry has decided on 27th May
2015 to consider granting recognition
to sports federations of certain
indigenous sports disciplines as
Regional Sports Federations (RSFs)
subject to certain conditions like the
sports disciplines must be popular in a
region/state and played in one or more
states; the sports should have been
played in the region for at least last 10
years; the RSFs seeking recognition
from the Govt. should have conducted
championships in all the categories
namely Senior, Junior & Sub-Junior.
There shall be only one RSF for each
sport; Federations of only indigenous
sports will be considered for
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recognition as RSFs; and in case there
is an international body for a sport
discipline, the recognition of the said
body would be necessary.
Issue of Guidelines for providing Sports Infrastructure/Facilities to
Players and Officials during the National Championships and
International Tournaments held in India
In the wake of complaints of poor
management in conduct of National
Para Athletics Championships 2015,
the Ministry issued guidelines to all
recognized National Sports
Federations on 23rd April 2015 for
providing and making arrangements
for requisite facilities relating to
playing arena, its accessibility, neat
and clean toilets, provision for
drinking water, proper resting place,
separate changing rooms for boys and
girls, neat and clean lodging facilities,
adequately equipped with toilets
including disabled friendly toilets,
proper transportation facilities for
players and officials from the place of
stay to the venue of championship etc.
Categorization of Sports disciplines to make them eligible for assistance
based on their performance
The Department of Sports reviewed
the categorization of sports disciplines
on 23rd Mach 2015 with a view to
rendering assistance from the
Government. A new category of „high
priority‟ has been created while
retaining the earlier three categories
viz., „priority‟, „general‟ and „others‟.
In the „High Priority‟ category, the
sports disciplines played in the
Olympic Games and in which India
have won medals in last conducted
Asian Games as well as CWG or in
which India has good chance of
winning medals in Olympics have been
included. At present, 9 sports
disciplines viz., athletics, archery,
badminton, boxing, hockey, shooting,
tennis, weightlifting and wrestling
have been included. Focused attention
will be provided to High Priority
disciplines.
Formulation of selection criteria for sportspersons/teams for
participation in international sports events
P a g e | 12
The Department of Sports has
formulated the selection criteria for
sportspersons/teams for participation
in international sports events and
circulated the same to Indian Olympic
Association (IOA) and National Sports
Federations (NSFs) on 10th March
2015. It has been decided that for
participation in multi-disciplinary
sports events such as Olympic Games,
Winter Olympics, Asian Games,
Commonwealth Games, Asian Indoor
Games, Asian Beach Games, Youth
Olympics, Asian Youth Games,
Commonwealth Youth Games,
Paralympics and Para-Asian Games,
the performance of the sportspersons,
in the individual events during the last
twelve months prior to
commencement of the event should
not be less than the performance
achieved by the 6th position holder of
the previous edition of the respective
tournament in measurable sports and
for team events, only those teams
which have achieved ranking upto 8th
among participating countries of the
concerned tournaments in the last one
year should be considered for
participation in the respective
tournaments. In non-measurable
individual sports, the sportspersons
must have achieved 6th rank in the last
12 months. It has also been decided
that only the sportspersons, coaches
and support staff approved by the
Ministry and Sports Authority of India
(SAI) will be part of the contingent for
the events cleared at cost to the
government and no additional
sportspersons, coach and support staff
will be included even at no cost to
government in such sports
competitions.
Successful conduct of 35th National Games, Kerala
35th National Games were successfully
organized from 31st January to 14th
February, 2015 in Kerala. Sports
competitions in 34 sports disciplines
and 2 demo events were held at 25
venues and at temporary overlays
spread across 7 Districts of Kerala viz.,
Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam,
Alappuzha, Ernakulam, Thrissur,
Kozhikkode and Kannur. For 35th
National Games, the Government of
India has given grant of Rs. 121 crore
to the Government of Kerala in the
form of Additional Central Assistance
for creation/upgradation of sports
infrastructure.
P a g e | 13
Categorization of sports disciplines and recognition of ‘Yoga’ as a sports
discipline
The categorization of various Sports
disciplines was reviewed on 1st
September 2015 and the revised
categories of sports disciplines and the
scale of financial assistance admissible
to each category under the Scheme of
Assistance to National Sports
Federations (NSFs) was conveyed to
Indian Olympic Association (IOA) and
all recognized NSFs. Based on the past
performance in major international
events, it has been decided to upgrade
the sport of Fencing from Others to
General category. It has been decided
to place University Sports in the
Priority category. It has further been
decided to recognize Yoga as a sports
discipline and to place it in the Priority
category.
Organising National School Games in a big way Department of Sports has
decided to organise National School Games in a big way at four to five
venues in the country every year
A beginning was made by supporting
these games in the state of Kerala, held
in January, 2016. The objective of the
National School Games is to ensure
proper promotion and development of
various games at the school level. This
will help early identification of talent
and physical fitness of children. For
the purpose of efficient organisation of
the National School Games, the
Department of Sports is collaborating
with the School Games Federation of
India (SGFI) for conduct of the games
and with the selected state
governments for infrastructure. It is
expected that participation of a large
number of children in the proposed
National School Games from various
parts of the country will not only
contribute to the objective of sports
promotion, but also national unity and
harmony.
MOST SIGNIFICANT SCHEMES/INITIATIVES IN TERMS OF BENEFITS
TO COMMON MAN
Revision of scale of assistance to Sportspersons and National Sports
Federations
P a g e | 14
With a view to give a boost to the
preparation of Indian athletes for Rio
Olympics, 2016 and enhancing the
medal hopes of the country, the
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
has made upward revision of various
financial parameters under the
Scheme of Assistance to National
Sports Federations on 27th October
2015. As per the revised norms, the
amount for holding National
Championships has been revised from
Rs.2.lakhs for seniors, juniors and sub-
juniors to Rs.5 lakhs for seniors, Rs.7
lakhs for juniors and Rs.10 lakhs for
sub-juniors. This will help catch
sporting talent young. To promote
traditional tournaments, a new
provision of assistance of up to Rs. 5
lakh each for such events has been
made. Such tournaments will be
identified by a Committee of experts.
Assistance of Rs. 25 lakh will be
available for holding prestigious
tournaments in India. This will help
improve the quality of tournaments.
Senior players and coaches will be
allowed to travel by air in economy
class for a distance beyond 500 kms.
Similarly, junior players will be
allowed to travel by air in economy
class for a distance beyond 1200 kms.
Sub-junior players will be allowed to
travel by AC III tier. Earlier, air travel
was not admissible and senior players
were travelling by AC II tier and junior
and sub-junior players were travelling
by sleeper class for domestic
competitions. This will make
participation by athletes less stressful
and convenient. Air travel has been
allowed for coaching camps and
competitions held in the North-East
Region. Similarly, the athletes from
the North-East Region will be allowed
air travel from their
residence/coaching camps to and from
Kolkata. Medical insurance policy of
Rs.5 lakhs and Personal Accident
Policy of Rs.25 lakhs for athletes has
been allowed. For international events
held in India, the quantum of financial
assistance has been enhanced from
Rs.10 lakhs to Rs.30 lakhs per
tournament. The assistance can be
utilized for boarding, lodging,
transportation, rent of playfields, cost
of consumable equipment, certificates,
medals, awards and prize money. Prior
to the revision, there was no provision
of assistance for prize money. The
salary of various support personnel
like doctors, physiotherapists,
psychologists, masseurs, etc. has also
P a g e | 15
been substantially hiked to attract
highly skilled personnel to assist the
athletes. High Performance Specialist
Coaches with a remuneration up to Rs.
2 lakh per month can be engaged by
SAI/NSFs for sports disciplines
included in mega events. The salary of
Chief Coach has been enhanced by
three times from Rs.50,000 to
Rs.1,50,000 per month. Higher salary
will also be allowed in specific
deserving cases. The salary of other
coaches has also been enhanced from
Rs.30, 000 to Rs.75, 000 per month.
This will incentivise good coaches.
NSFs have been allowed to procure
equipment upto Rs.10 lakh. Above that
amount, the procurement will be done
by Sports Authority of India (SAI).
Evaluation of athletes‟ performance
from Sports Science point of view has
been allowed. An amount of Rs.1500/-
per athlete per international
participation (if camp is not held
before competition) for undergoing
evaluation from Sports Science and
Medical Fitness point of view will be
paid by the Government.
Formulation of selection criteria for sportspersons/teams for
participation in international sports events
The Department of Sports has
formulated the selection criteria for
sportspersons/teams for participation
in international sports events and
circulated the same to Indian Olympic
Association (IOA) and National Sports
Federations (NSFs) on 10th March
2015. It has been decided that for
participation in multi-disciplinary
sports events such as Olympic Games,
Winter Olympics, Asian Games,
Commonwealth Games, Asian Indoor
Games, Asian Beach Games, Youth
Olympics, Asian Youth Games,
Commonwealth Youth Games,
Paralympics and Para-Asian Games,
the performance of the sportspersons,
in the individual events during the last
twelve months prior to
commencement of the event should
not be less than the performance
achieved by the 6th position holder of
the previous edition of the respective
tournament in measurable sports and
for team events, only those teams
which have achieved ranking upto 8th
among participating countries of the
concerned tournaments in the last one
year should be considered for
participation in the respective
P a g e | 16
tournaments. In non-measurable
individual sports, the sportspersons
must have achieved 6th rank in the last
12 months. It has also been decided
that only the sportspersons, coaches
and support staff approved by the
Ministry and Sports Authority of India
(SAI) will be part of the contingent for
the events cleared at cost to the
government and no additional
sportspersons, coach and support staff
will be included even at no cost to
government in such sports
competitions.
Revision of the Scheme of Special Awards to Medal Winners in
International Sports Events and their Coaches
The Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
revised the Scheme of Special Awards
to medal winners in international
events and their coaches on
29thJanuary 2015. In the revised
scheme, the amount of award money
has been enhanced. The amount of
award money for medal winners in
Olympic Games (summer and winter)
has been enhanced from existing Rs.
50 lakh (gold medal), Rs. 30 lakh
(silver medal) and Rs. 20 lakh (bronze
medal) to Rs. 75 lakh, Rs. 50 lakh and
Rs. 30 lakh respectively. The amount
of award money for medal winners in
Asian Games and Commonwealth
Games has been enhanced from
existing Rs. 20 lakh (gold medal), Rs.
10 lakh (silver medal) and Rs. 6 lakh
(bronze medal) to Rs. 30 lakh, Rs. 20
lakh and Rs. 10 lakh respectively. In
the category of the World
Championships, Asian Championships
and Commonwealth Championships,
three separate categories of award
money have been provided depending
on whether the championships is held
once in four years, once in two years or
held annually. Amount of award
money for medalists of Paralympic
Games (summer & winter), ParaAsian
Games and Commonwealth Games
(Para-Athletes) has been fixed at par
with medalists of Olympic Games,
Asian Games and Commonwealth
Games. IBSA World Championship of
Blind, Deaflympics and Special
Olympics (summer & winter) have
been included in the revised scheme of
special awards.
P a g e | 17
Special Package for Development of Sports Infrastructure of Jammu and
Kashmir
Finance Minister had, in his Budget
Speech 2014-15, provided a sum of Rs.
200 crore for upgrading the indoor
and outdoor sports stadiums to
international standards in Jammu and
in the Kashmir Valley. The works to be
executed under the special package
have been finalized in consultation
with the State Government of J&K.
Stadiums at Jammu and Srinagar will
be brought to international standard
with funding of Rs. 84 crore. Besides
that, up-gradation of existing stadia at
Poonch and Rajouri and construction
of multipurpose indoor hall in 12
districts/locations will be carried out
to cater to climate of the State with
prolonged winter season. Estimated
cost for these works has been worked
out to Rs. 52 crore. For taking up these
works, Rs. 6.00 crore have been
earmarked for development of
infrastructure for Water Sports
Activities in Pahalgam and Mansar
Lake. Rs. 2.63 crore have been
earmarked for lighting system in
artificial football ground at TRC
Srinagar and Gani Memorial Stadium,
Srinagar. Rs. 55 crore have been
earmarked for sports equipments,
coaches, trainers, furniture,
competitions etc.This will provide
opportunity to the youth of the State
for engaging in sporting activities and
help in weaning them away from
militancy. Rs. 55 crore has been
released to Government of Jammu &
Kashmir during 2015-16. A budgetary
allocation of Rs. 75 crore has been
made during current financial year
2016-17.
National Sports University at Manipur
The proposal for setting up of National
Sports University in Manipur was
formally announced in the Budget
2014-15. The Government of Manipur
has transferred 336.93 acres of land in
Thoubal district of Manipur to the
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
for the proposed University. A Central
Public Sector Undertaking, has been
selected as Project Management
Consultant for setting up the proposed
University. The National Sports
University Bill, 2016, is under
finalization with the Ministry of Law
P a g e | 18
and Justice. Setting up of National
Sports University in Manipur will
result in giving an opportunity to the
youth of country in general and of
North Eastern States in particular for
pursuing courses such as B.P.Ed,
M.P.Ed, Diploma / certificate courses
in coaching, physiotherapy, fitness,
sports management, sports journalism,
etc. It would also churn out
sportspersons of abilities both at the
grass-roots as well as international
levels and also promote sports-
industry-related products like sports
goods and medicines. 6. Organising
National School Games in a big way
Department of Sports has decided to
organise National School Games in a
big way at four to five venues in the
country every year. A beginning was
made by supporting these games in the
state of Kerala, held in January, 2016.
The objective of the National School
Games is to ensure proper promotion
and development of various games at
the school level. This will help early
identification of talent and physical
fitness of children. For the purpose of
efficient organisation of the National
School Games, the Department of
Sports is collaborating with the School
Games Federation of India (SGFI) for
conduct of the games and with the
selected state governments for
infrastructure. It is expected that
participation of a large number of
children in the proposed National
School Games from various parts of
the country will not only contribute to
the objective of sports promotion, but
also national unity and harmony.
P a g e | 19
#2 ICC ANNUAL CONFERENCE,
EDINBURGH : INTRODUCING NEW
SCHEMES & AMENDMENTS IN
CRICKET
TEJASWINI RANJAN
Image Courtesy:amazonaws.com
The ICC Board consists of the
nominated representatives of each of
the 10 Full Members plus three elected
Associate Member representatives.
The meeting was chaired by the ICC
Chairman and also present is the ICC
Chief Executive. The ICC Chief
Executives’ Committee comprises the
Chief Executives of the 10 Full
Members as well as three Associate
Member representatives. The 2016
ICC Annual Conference concluded in
P a g e | 20
Edinburgh with the ICC, IDI and IBC
Board meetings, which were held
under the chairmanship of Mr
Shashank Manohar. The Board was
informed that a draft of a new
constitution will be prepared in the
coming weeks for consideration by the
Board at its October meetings.
Among the discussions held, decisions
made and reports received were:
Significant progress made in the ongoing review of the ICC’s governance
structure
The Board noted with satisfaction that
significant and positive progress had
been made by the working group
established to oversee a complete
review of the 2014 resolutions and
constitutional changes. ICC Chairman
Shashank Manohar said that they have
undertaken the responsibility of
reviewing the 2014 resolutions and
constitutional changes in their entirety
as we are committed to following best
practice principles of good governance
to build, improve and enhance the
image and reputation of the ICC by
putting in place systems and processes
which are fair, transparent and merit-
based.
International cricket structures
In parallel to the discussions around
governance structures, the ICC Chief
Executives’ Committee held
constructive discussions about the
structure of international cricket and
the establishment of new competitions
in all three formats. Members were
updated on the progress of the project,
and all understood that more detail is
needed before any final decisions can
be made. It was proposed that a
workshop be scheduled in early
September in Dubai to facilitate
discussion between Members on this
P a g e | 21
project, and to work through some of
this detail. ICC Chief Executive David
Richardson said that this is an
unprecedented opportunity for our
sport to introduce a package of
bilateral international cricket
structures, which are merit and
performance based, have context,
enhance the value of bilateral
international cricket and create a
highly competitive environment for
cricketers so they can provide more
entertainment to spectators. The
Member countries acknowledge and
recognise the importance of
international cricket across all its three
formats and are committed to ensuring
that it continues to grow in relevance
and value for cricket fans around the
world.
ICC agreed to support the inclusion of a women’s cricket event in the
2022 Commonwealth Games
Following a presentation by the
Commonwealth Games Federation, the
Board has decided to submit an
application for a women’s cricket event
to be included in the 2022
Commonwealth Games in Durban. As
well as creating an opportunity to
showcase the remarkable progress of
female cricket on a global stage, this
will provide top female cricketers with
an opportunity to feature in an
additional high profile competition.
The ICC will now work closely with the
Commonwealth Games Federation in
order to ensure cricket’s inclusion on
the program and to determine the
specific tournament structure and
qualification process that will be
applied.
DRS – Umpire’s Call
During its meetings, the ICC approved
a change to the DRS playing condition
relating to the LBW “Umpire’s Call”.
The size of the zone inside which half
the ball needs to hit for a Not Out
decision to be reversed to Out will
increase, changing to a zone bordered
by the outside of off and leg stumps,
and the bottom of the bails (formerly
the centre of off and leg stumps, and
the bottom of the bails). This
amendment will come into effect from
P a g e | 22
1 October (or from the start of any
series using DRS that commences just
prior to this date).
No balls
There was discussion about the calling
of No balls, and the ICC will arrange a
trial over coming months to better
understand whether the third umpire
could use instant replays to call No
balls more accurately. The trial is likely
to be staged during one of the
upcoming ODI series, and the third
umpire will judge No balls within a few
seconds of the ball being delivered and
communicate this to the on-field
umpire. Further details relating to the
trial will be announced once finalised.
Helmet Safety
The ICC reiterated its position that the
wearing of helmets in international
cricket should not be mandatory, but
that if a player decides to wear a
batting helmet, then it must comply
with the new British Standard (BS) –
BS7928:2013. There was concern that
there were too many international
cricketers not wearing BS compliant
helmets, and that this needed to be
more tightly regulated by the ICC. It
was agreed that Members will educate
their players on the benefits of using
BS compliant helmets, and the ICC
Clothing and Equipment Regulations
will be amended to reflect the decision
that only BS complaint helmets may be
worn when batting in international
matches. The discretion of wearing a
helmet continues to rest with the
player, but if a player decides to wear a
helmet then it has to be one which
complies with the British Standard
specifications. This is part of ICC’s
duty of care to prevent a player from
picking up a serious injury as a result
of a misperception that the helmet
being worn is safe. The Chairman of
the Anti-Corruption Unit, Sir Ronnie
Flanagan, provided an annual update,
including the progress made on the
implementation of the Integrity
Working Party recommendations,
which were approved during last year’s
ICC Annual Conference in Barbados.
P a g e | 23
#3 SPORTS AND HUMAN RIGHTS
GURJOT SINGH KHURANA
Image Courtesy:smusmc.com
Introduction
There is a usual tendency that in
countries where major International
sporting events are organized, human
right violations are more. Freedom of
expression is suppressed, people are
forcibly evicted from their houses
without compensation, or construction
workers building stadiums are
exploited. There is an urge to
whitewash the country’s reputation,
stifle critical voices and hide all
wrongs.
Connection between Human rights and Youth sport
P a g e | 24
Due to the vast area that sports
occupy, a number of human rights are
covered under it especially, the sports
which concern child rights. Sports help
in overall development of children. It
encourages co-operative behaviour
amongst children from diverse
backgrounds, for disabled people and
also helps to promote gender equality.
Sports build physical and emotional
health and also help to forge important
connections. Even physical education
has become a compulsory subject in
many schools and boosts self-
confidence and personality of students.
Conventions and organisations relating to sports and children
(i) Convention on the rights of child:-
The United Nations Convention on the
rights of the child, 1990 doesn’t
include direct reference to sports.
Articles are applicable in wider
context. Article 31 provides some
reference in relation to rights of the
child when it comes to cultural, artistic
and recreational and leisure activity.
Sports and games assist in reaching
the objectives found in the convention.
(ii) Council of Europe:-
It is one of the most active
intergovernmental institutions for
protection of Human rights and youth.
It has established standards that
encourage member states to adopt
laws, policies and programmes. The
council of Europe has developed 1992
European sports charter with a view to
promote sports as important factor in
Human development and provides that
Government should take steps
necessary to apply provisions of
charter in accordance with principles
set out in Code Of Sports Ethics set out
by council.
(iii) United Nations Office for Sport
Development and Peace
UNOSDP have implemented strategies
to foster youth development in sport.
The United Nations Inter Agency Task
Force on Sport for Development and
Peace, 2003 defines sport for
development as ‘all forms of physical
activity that contribute to physical
fitness, mental well-being and social
interaction, such as play, recreation,
organised or competitive sports and
indigenous sports. Most commonly
abused human right in relation to
sport recognised by UNOSDP found in
P a g e | 25
conjunction with 1990 Convention on
the rights of the Child are the right to
health (Article 24), the right to
protection from all forms of violence
and mistreatment (Article 19), the
right to protection from trafficking
(Article 11), the right to education
(Article 23) and the right to rest
(Article 311).
Few Sporting events showing violation of Human Rights
(i) Rumble in the jungle:-
It is a huge sporting event of all times
featuring Mohammad Ali in a
triumphant knockout victory over his
rival, George Foreman. Fight took
place under dictator Mobutu Sese
Seku, Zaire’s ruler who put up 10
million$ purse to stage the fight. The
money was all stolen from the people
of Zaire. To make sure event went
swimmingly, Mobutu had all the
known pickpockets and criminals of
Kinshasa executed. Conflict raged
elsewhere and fight took place with
armed soldiers looking on. Even the
stadium where the fight took place had
been used as torture chamber and they
had to scrub it clean of blood before
the fight.
(ii) Equatorial Guinea’s African cup of
nations:-
Oil boon made the country rich but
vast majority of people live under 2$ a
day. Rest of money is stolen by ruling
family and their cronies. Regime spent
millions of dollars building and
refurbishing stadiums. It cracked down
civil liberties and openly harassed
foreign reporters who tried to cover
anything other than tournament.
Despite growing condemnation of
2022 world cup in Qatar, there has
been little outrage about holding Cup
of Nations in a country with an even
worse record on Human rights.
(iii) The 33rd Chess Olympiad:-
Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, President of
Russian Republic of Kalmykia, loved
chess. He built gleaming multimillion
dollar facility known as Chess City and
inaugurated it with 33rd Chess
Olympiad in 1998. How they could
afford it is not clear and local
journalist named Larisa Yadina was
stabbed to death shortly after opening
an investigation into the matter. Local
activists were beaten for protesting
expense, with one leader briefly
P a g e | 26
thrown into a mental hospital and then
forced to flee Kalmykia.
(iv) The 1982 African Cup of nations:-
The cup of nations has a track record
when it comes to letting monstrous
dictatorships host. Gadhafi hated
football and even closed Libyan League
down from 1979-1982. He agreed to
host 1982 cup to advance his
diplomatic goals but still insisted on
opening tournament with stirring
words, “All you stupid spectators, have
your stupid game.” His son Al-Saadi
was star-striker in a Libyan league so
heavily that announcers were
forbidden from saying names of other
players. If a team tried to protest
obvious cheating, they would be forced
to keep playing at gunpoint. Al-Saadi’s
career took nose dive when he
leveraged Libya’s oil money to
engineer corrupt move to Italian top
division, where he played for less than
half an hour over 3 years and failed a
drug test and was voted league’s worst
player ever. He is on trial in Libya for
murdering a rival footballer.
(v) The Rebel Tour of South Africa:-
By the early 1980’s, South African
cricket was in a crisis of its own
making. Under apartheid, country’s
cricket team had refused to play
against non- white teams. In 1970,
South African team was officially
banned from International cricket. In
1983, 18 West Indian cricketers agreed
on a tour of South Africa. All were
given ‘honorary white’ status for
duration of tour. West Indians were
outraged and the team was banned for
life and most never played cricket at
high level again. Most of the rebels had
to leave the region and at least 3 had
major breakdowns. Richard Austin,
one of the most versatile players of his
generation, currently begs on the
streets of Kingston. The West Indies
team continued to dominate the world
cricket until 1990s, by which time
apartheid had ended and south Africa
had rejoined the cricketing world.
Minimising Violations
It is proposed that States should
implement policies that educate
children, parents and coaches along
with developing policies and
international standards to combat
human right abuses in youth sports.
P a g e | 27
Canadian Red Cross ED teaches
children and adults how healthy
relationships look and feel, signs of
abuse and how to get help.
Bill of rights was suggested by Institute
for study of Youth Sports at Michigan
State University. According to it, a
young person has following rights:-
Right to participate in sports
Right to participate at a level
commensurate with each child’s
maturity and ability
Right to have qualified adult
leadership
Right to play as child and not as
an adult
Right of children to share in
leadership and decision-making
Right to participate in safe and
healthy environment
Right to proper preparation,
equal opportunity and to be
treated with dignity
Right to have fun in sports
-Taken from Guidelines for children’s
sports, Marten and Seefeldt, 1979
Guidelines by Amnesty International
to prevent violations:-
a) Organising bodies should make
clear in bidding and selection
process that they expect
upholding of Human rights by
host states.
b) If a country has history of
forced evictions or labour
exploitation, then there is risk
of repetition. Hence, assurances
should be provided.
c) Organising body like FIFA or
IOC, should monitor violations
independently and make clear
what steps it would take in case
of violations.
d) All contracts should operate in
manner consistent with UN
Guiding principles on Business
and Human Rights.
e) The whole sub-contracting
chain involved should respect
human rights and contain the
clause,
All companies involved
in the hosting or staging
of a major sporting event
should respect human
rights and ensure they
are respected throughout
their sub-contracting and
supply chains as well.
P a g e | 28
Recent quotes and statements in the
panel discussion on using sports and
the Olympic idea to promote human
rights for all, including those with
disability by Miki Matheson
highlighted how our world is evolving
and the rising concern for human
rights. UN High Commissioner for
human rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein
said that sporting event should
celebrate the joy of human potential
and not feed narrow views of ‘us’
versus ‘them’. Tania Braga, Head of
Sustainability, access and legacy at the
Rio 2016 Organising Committee, said a
mega sporting event like Olympics
gives an opportunity to raise the bar on
Human rights by working with diverse
sectors necessary to provide
infrastructure. John Morrison, Chief
Executive of the Institute for Human
rights and Business said that UN
should use sport as a way to help
promote Human Rights. Hence, it can
be concluded that sports can act as a
true leveller and can make people learn
values that cross gender, nationalities,
age or even physical condition, as said
by Stavroula Kozompoli, International
Olympic Committee Commission
member and an Olympic silver
medallist in water polo for Greece.
P a g e | 29
#4 PRO KABADDI LEAGUE: THE
STORY SO FAR
SOMIT KUMAR SINGH
Image Courtesy:India.com
This amazing sport which has its roots
deep in India was recently brought to
Star Sports as an effort to glorify and
make this sport known throughout the
country. This was in the wake of
India’s amazing performance at the
International tournaments and the
urge to bring such games to the lime
light of the national media. The Pro
Kabaddi League has spurred the
indigenous sport of Kabaddi in India
and has converted it into an
aspirational game. This is not only for
the betterment of the sport but also for
the exposure of local talents at a
national platform. For the last 24
months or so this amazing Kabaddi
League has had 3 successful seasons
where not only the local talents have
been made known but also an interest
is created again in the minds of the
audience of the country who have
P a g e | 30
mostly focused on other famous
sports. Now this sports has entered the
fourth edition and the enormous fan
support that it has produced is only
going to increase every season and the
people are also enjoying this sport sd
they would any other in such a format.
History of Pro Kabaddi League
The Pro Kabaddi League is only the
Kabaddi version of the famous Indian
Premiere League format which started
with its first edition being played in the
year 2014. In the first edition eight
franchises which were signifying
different cities played together for the
first time under the banner of Star
Sports Pro Kabaddi League, 2014. The
format of the Pro Kabaddi tournament
is the same of that of the Indian
Premiere League which was
caravan,that is the teams with
different franchises would go around
different cities playing the League
stage games and the top teams of the
table qualifying for the finals after
playing 59 matches. This tournament
was started and managed by Mashal
Sports which is a company Co-founded
by none other than Mr. Ananad
Mahindra, Chairman, Mahindra Group
and Director of Mashal Sports
Company Mr. Charu Sharma. But after
the formation of the Pro Kabaddi
League seeing the potential of the
game Star India attained 74% stake in
the Mashal Company and the
company Mashal has also acquired the
license to organize the Kabbadi League
for 10 years from the International
Kabaddi Federation.
Rules and Regulations of the Pro Kabaddi League
In order to make the sport more fun
loving and interesting certain changes
were made to the orthodox style of the
game Kabaddi. In the Pro Kabaddi
League the teams have to alternatively
send one raider into the oppositions
half for a single raid. Now this member
has to touch one or more defenders of
the opposite team in order to earn
points and also get rid of them from
that particular round. The member
also has the bonus line which is a line
towards the end sides of both the
halves. If any member is able to touch
P a g e | 31
the line and come back successfully
then he is to be awarded an extra
bonus point for touching the bonus
line.
The number of members the team has
while starting the game is restricted to
seven only. The total time that one
member has in order to complete a
single raid is only 30 seconds. For
every successful raid one point is
awarded to the raider. And also in the
case a team puts away or clean sweeps
the entire opposition then 2 extra
points are to be awarded for such
successful raid. So the maximum
points available to be won are 10 which
includes touching the 7 defenders
which would come out to 7 points, one
point for the successful raid and two
points for the clean sweep. Also when
it comes to defending the game of
kabaddi is all about how smart and
sharp the defenders are. The defender
gets one point to prevent a raider and
in case when there are less than three
defenders on the court then if the
defender manages to prevent the
tackle he gets an extra point for the
super tackle.
Like any other sport even this has
some nerve cracking encounters and in
order to make sure that the aggression
in the matches is one warranted for
and not unreasonable the umpire in
the match has the authority to issue
cards as a medium of warning to the
players. Hence in the Pro Kabaddi
League the umpires can use the Green
card to indicate and initial warning to
the player for the violation of any rules
of the game, Yellow card which is a
step ahead and would mean the
suspension of the player for two
minutes and the opposition team also
benefits with one technical point. Then
come the Red card which give one
point to the opposition team and the
player would be suspended from the
game for the entire match and the
team which lost the member has to
continue with the remaining number
of players for the entire match that is
no substitution is allowed for the
members who have been awarded Red
Cards in a match by the referee.
Hence at the end the team which has
higher points after the end of
regulation 40 minutes is declared as
the winners of the game and not to
mention the continuous chanting of
the word Kabaddi is a must.
P a g e | 32
Previous Editions of the Sport
The first ever edition of the Pro
Kabaddi League was played in the year
2014 and the Auctioning for that was
organized in Mumbai on the 20th May
2014. As anticipated one of the
costliest player was Rakesh Kumar the
captain of the National Kabaddi team
of India bought by the franchise of
Patna Pirates for 12.80 lakhs another
was Deepak Niwas of the Sports
Authority of India who was bought of a
huge 12.90 lakh by the franchise of
Vishakhapatnam. The first season saw
amazing crowd support which made it
a national affair in the media. The final
of the first edition was played in
between U Mumba(Mumbai
Franchise) and Pink Panthers(Jaipur
Franchise) and the first winners of the
tournament were Jaipur Pink
Panthers.
The second edition of the game saw
one of the best players of Kabaddi
coming out proving their worth on the
national platform. This season was
scheduled from July 18 to 23rd of
August, 2015. The format of the
previous year was followed that is the
teams of the eight franchises played a
total of 56 matches and at the end the
finals were held at Mumbai on 18th
July 2015 with the franchise of U
Mumba winning the second edition
defeating the Bengaluru Bulls team by
36-30.
Now seeing the success of the event the
board decided to conduct two editions
of the sport in one calendar year. Thus
ten weeks of Pro Kabaddi League once
in the month of January-February and
then later the second one in June-July.
This edition also saw the participation
from the eight franchises and the finals
took place in between the League
toppers Patna Pirates and U Mumba.
The team of Patna Pirates won the
January 2016 season defeating U
Mumba.
Season 4 of the Pro Kabaddi Premiere League
The second tournament for this year
which will be regarded as the fourth
season of the Pro Kabaddi League will
take place in the month of June and
P a g e | 33
July 2016. The biggest achievement for
the 4th Season was the successful
inauguration of the women kabaddi
league called as the Women’s Kabaddi
Challenge. The franchises that are
participating in the Women’s challenge
are the Fire Birds, Ice Divas and the
Storm Queens. The women’s
tournament is on the same format as
that of the Pro Kabaddi League and the
final event to declare the winner of
both the Women’s Kabaddi Challenge
and Pro Kabaddi League is scheduled
on the same day.
The franchises participating in the
fourth season are as follows
Franchise Owners Head Coach
Bengal Warriors Future Group Pratap Shetty
Benagluru Bulls Kosmik Global Media Randhir Singh
Dabang Delhi KC Radha Kapoor Sagar Bhandekar
Jaipur Pink Panthers Abhishek Bachchan Balwan Singh
Patna Pirates Rajesh Shah Arjun Singh
Puneri Paltan Insurekot Sports Kasinathan Baskaran
Telugu Titans Veera Sports J Udaykumar
U Mumba Unilazer Sports Anup Kumar
Viewership and Popularity
The problem with a sport like Kabaddi
was that any reaction to the Pro
Kabaddi tournament was at the initial
stage very openly sceptical. The idea
was to bring the sport into the
limelight just like the Indian Premiere
League but the only problem was of
the crowd generation because it was
very difficult to assess that how would
the modern crown in the cities would
come out in full support to watch a
sport which was considered largely
rural sport. But negating all the
prediction the Pro Kabaddi League
attracted 435 million viewers which is
whopping number only second the
P a g e | 34
viewers of the Indian Premiere League
which was 560 million. In the
subsequent years the viewership on
televisions increased manifolds and as
per the viewership data the increase
was almost 56% of the 2014 data. And
to the surprise of many the viewership
for the first match of the Pro Kabaddi
League was ten times more than
number of viewers who watched the
opening match of the FIFA Cup 2014.
Since then the game has not looked
back and different promotional events
have started like the Hey Buddy Khel
Kabaddi on the Star Sports Network in
order to promote the sport. Also for
the fourth Season many famous artists
have come together to bring the season
theme song for the Pro Kabaddi
League 2016. Also the association of
the famous celebrities Salman Khan
and Abhishek Bachchan himself
buying a franchise has led to the
overall exposure of this sport and has
made the champions of Kabaddi
known to our nation. This is one sport
where the fitness of the players is of
the utmost importance and thus it is
really difficult to survive in the said
format of the game.
At the end of the day the Pro Kabadi
League has achieved much more than
it started out as. The biggest
achievement so far is that the crowd
now identifies and knows the domestic
champions of the game such has Anup
Kumar and others who have won the
gold medal in the Asian Games fir their
country in 2010 and 2014 Asian
Games. Thus the game has led to the
development of Kabaddi and has
provided a much needed national
platform for the local players to come
and perform in from of the whole
nation.
P a g e | 35
# 5 FIFA “FORWARD” DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAMME REGULATIONS
Image Courtesy: sportskeeda.com
FIFA “Forward” Development
Programme Regulations FIFA Forward
will launch a new era of global football
development. FIFA will strengthen its
investment in football development to
build a stronger foundation for the
growth of the game.
FIFA Forward will provide the
resources and structure to deliver a
state-of-the-art development
programme, meaning:
• More investment in development for
members
• More impact via tailor-made plans to
meet specific needs
• More oversight so that all funds are
used responsibly.
There will be a single contract of
objectives between FIFA and each
member association or confederation.
This will bring together our tailored
P a g e | 36
support under one roof to ensure that
football gets exactly the help it needs
as adapted to local conditions. We will
tighten up the way our development
activities are monitored, with easier-
to-understand but tougher regulations
and greater scrutiny of spending and
results.
More financial resources to be invested
in development:
• Up to USD 500,000 per year for each
member association for running costs,
based on incentives that encourage
best practice.
• USD 750,000 per year for each
member association for specific
football projects such as new facilities
and women’s and youth football, based
on the contract of objectives.
• Each confederation will receive USD
10 million per year for football
projects.
• Zonal/regional associations will
receive up to USD 1 million per year
for youth and women’s tournaments.
PREAMBLE
FIFA’s development programme is one
of the priorities of FIFA’s global
strategy, as the mission of “developing
football everywhere and for all”
justifies FIFA’s existence as an
organisation (one of FIFA’s goals being
“to improve the game of football
constantly and promote it globally in
the light of its unifying, educational,
cultural and humanitarian values,
particularly through youth and
development programmes”, art. 2 a) of
the FIFA Statutes). By adopting this
new set of regulations for FIFA’s
development programme at its
meeting on 9 May 2016 (based on art.
34 pars 11 and 12, in conjunction with
art. 13 par. 1 f) of the FIFA Statutes),
the Council reaffirmed, with both
strength and conviction, its
commitment to the promotion of
football as a sport that is characterized
by greater fairness, solidarity and
equality around the world. These
regulations represent collaboration
between FIFA, its member associations
and the confederations in a spirit of
partnership focusing on the future and
with a common aim: making football
development effective.
P a g e | 37
Scope of application
These regulations define the financial
contributions and technical and
human support allocated under FIFA’s
“Forward” Development Programme
(hereinafter: the Forward
Programme), the type of projects that
fall under this programme and the
obligations incumbent on the parties
involved.
Article 2. Objectives
The Forward Programme was
established to provide financial,
technical and human support to all of
FIFA’s member associations and the
confederations in their endeavours to
develop and foster football at all levels
within their territories. As such, the
objective of the Forward Programme is
to enable the member associations and
the confederations to develop,
strengthen and fine-tune their game in
all its forms, including futsal and
beach soccer – from grassroots to the
elite, for girls and boys, women and
men – as well as their systems of
governance, management and
administration in order to improve the
organisation and professionalism of
their operations and thereby become
more efficient, transparent and
independent. The Forward Programme
offers tailored support, adapted
according to the individual needs of
the member associations and the
confederations through the
identification of specific needs and
priorities for the development of
football, established in a contract of
agreed objectives (hereinafter:
contract of agreed objectives) drafted
with FIFA and covering a period of
between two and four years. This
contract must be approved by the FIFA
Development Committee.
Article 3. Beneficiaries
1. The beneficiaries of the Forward
Programme are the associations that
are admitted as members of FIFA.
2. The other beneficiaries are the
confederations recognised by FIFA and
the zonal/regional associations
recognised by their confederation and
having legal status on the date that
these regulations came into force.
3. By way of solidarity, the member
associations and confederations may
decide to reassign all or part of the
P a g e | 38
Forward Programme funds to which
they are entitled to other member
associations or confederations. FIFA
must be notified of this in advance
through the contracts of agreed
objectives of both the transferring and
benefiting parties.
Article 4. Rights of the member
associations and the
confederations
1. As a result of FIFA having a
pyramid structure and an
organisation model that places
solidarity at the heart of its
values, the member associations
and confederations benefit from
part of the revenues from the
FIFA World Cup™. This is a
right and not a privilege. This
part of the revenues is
redistributed (subject to
compliance with these
regulations, in particular art. 8)
by the intermediary of the
Forward Programme.
2. The member associations and
the confederations are entitled
to have at least the “essential
footballing conditions” in place
to develop football in their
territories and provide their
licensed players with decent
conditions in which to play
football. The Forward
Programme is in line with this
philosophy.
3. The member associations and
the confederations are entitled
to receive advice and
continuous support from FIFA,
particularly in the drafting and
execution of a contract of
agreed objectives drafted by the
two parties under the Forward
Programme.
Article 5. Duties of FIFA
1. FIFA must be attentive and
available to assist its member
associations and the
confederations, particularly in the
implementation of the Forward
Programme, in order to ensure
that the programme responds to
the specific needs of each
beneficiary.
2. FIFA must be professional,
impartial and transparent in its
management of the Forward
Programme.
Article 6. Financial conditions
P a g e | 39
1. The funding granted under the
Forward Programme includes, for
all member associations (subject
to compliance with these
regulations):
a. A contribution of USD 5 million
for four years per member
association, for the purpose of
developing, promoting and
organising football in general.
Each member association shall
therefore be entitled to receive
USD 1.25 million per year, as
follows: o USD 500,000 per year
to cover the member association’s
ongoing operational costs, in
particular including costs for: -
governance, structure and
administration - the national
teams - domestic competitions -
permanent administrative and
technical staff - financial
management (audits) - website
and other communication
platforms - training for key
football stakeholders
(administrators, technical staff,
volunteers, etc.) USD 400,000 of
the funds is allocated for the
implementation or provision by
the member associations of at
least eight of the following
essential elements (including at
least two related to women’s
football): - USD 50,000 shall be
made available if the member
association employs a general
secretary - USD 50,000 shall be
made available if the member
association employs a technical
director - USD 50,000 shall be
made available if the member
association (or an entity affiliated
to the member association)
organises a men’s championship
or league 5 - USD 50,000 shall be
made available if the member
association (or an entity affiliated
to the member association)
organises a women’s
championship or league - USD
50,000 shall be made available if
the member association (or an
entity affiliated to the member
association) organises a boys’
championship or league - USD
50,000 shall be made available if
the member association (or an
entity affiliated to the member
association) organises a girls’
championship or league - USD
50,000 shall be made available if
P a g e | 40
the member association has a
strategy for the promotion and
development of women’s football
- USD 50,000 shall be made
available if the member
association has a strategy for the
promotion and development of
grassroots football - USD 50,000
shall be made available if the
member association has a
strategy for the promotion and
development of refereeing - USD
50,000 shall be made available if
the member association runs an
initiative or project related to
integrity or good governance
Details of the way in which the
funds will be used must be
recorded in an annual or ongoing
funding request related to the
contract of agreed objectives (cf.
art. 2 of these regulations) in
accordance with the procedures
defined in art. 7 of these
regulations.
USD 750,000 per year shall be
granted for projects that are
tailored according to the specific
needs of the member association.
These projects must be related to
a contract of agreed objectives
drafted with FIFA in accordance
with the procedures defined in
art. 7 of these regulations. In
particular, the projects may be
related to the following areas: -
Strategic areas (e.g. strategy and
planning, governance and legal
affairs, etc.); - Organisational
areas (e.g. leadership training,
management of leagues and
clubs, marketing and revenue
generation, event and
competition management,
financial management,
management of facilities,
stadiums and security, social
responsibility, IT, etc.); - Sporting
areas (e.g. training of technical
directors, training of coaches,
referees, youth football, women's
football, domestic competitions,
training centres, beach soccer and
futsal, etc.); - Footballing
infrastructure (e.g. pitches
including lighting systems,
technical centres, association
headquarters). If the member
association so wishes, all or part
of the amount paid to cover its
ongoing operational costs may be
used to fund projects related to
P a g e | 41
the contract of agreed objectives
drafted with FIFA.
b. The provision of experts and
the organisation of training in the
areas of football and football
administration by FIFA in order
to support and guide the member
associations in implementing
their development strategies – or
creating a development strategy if
necessary. FIFA and the
beneficiary member association
shall work together to identify the
areas of expertise and guidance to
be tailored, an action plan, and
the objectives to be pursued in
relation to the signed contract of
agreed objectives (cf. arts 2 and 7
of these regulations). All costs
and fees related to these experts
and capacity-building activities
shall be covered by FIFA. In
addition, FIFA shall determine
the type of activity and the
monitoring required for each
expert provided and training
activity organised.
6 2. For certain member
associations only (subject to
compliance with these
regulations), the Forward
Programme provides:
a. A contribution of up to USD
250,000 per member association
per year to cover the cost of travel
and accommodation for its
national teams when they play
matches abroad. This
contribution shall be allocated
only to those member
associations that need the most
assistance and that are
geographically isolated. The list of
beneficiaries of this contribution
shall be established by FIFA’s
Development Committee on the
basis of objective criteria. The
member associations concerned
must provide FIFA’s general
secretariat with all of the
necessary documentation and
supporting documentary evidence
so that it may decide whether to
reimburse them or to pay the
travel and accommodation costs
of the national teams directly.
b. A contribution of basic
equipment (e.g. full kits for the
national teams, balls, full kits for
P a g e | 42
the boys’ and/or girls’ teams
competing in championships,
training equipment including
minigoals, bibs, etc.) for those
member associations that need it
most and/or that do not have an
official equipment supplier. The
list of beneficiaries of this
contribution shall be established
by FIFA’s Development
Committee on the basis of
objective criteria.
c. The possibility for member
associations to send their staff or
officials (in the areas of football
or administration) to other
member associations or
confederations on placement to
undergo professional training.
3. For all of the confederations
(subject to compliance with these
regulations), the Forward
Programme provides: A
contribution of USD 40 million
over four years per confederation
aimed at developing, promoting
and organising football in
general. The details of these
projects must be recorded in the
contract of agreed objectives. The
confederations may use the funds
to support their member
associations in their football
development initiatives in
accordance with their long-term
strategies – while mentioning
explicitly that these funds are
provided by FIFA – and to
strengthen their own
organisation. 4. For all of the
zonal/regional associations
(subject to compliance with these
regulations), the Forward
Programme provides: A
contribution of up to USD 1
million per zonal/regional
association (recognised by its
confederation at the time that
these regulations came into force)
per year for the reimbursement of
costs related to the organisation
of regional youth competitions
(for girls and boys).
Article 7. Procedure
The member associations and the
confederations must follow the
procedure laid down for the
Forward Programme according to
a well-defined schedule that
covers the five phases mentioned
below:
P a g e | 43
1. Preparation – contract of
agreed objectives 7 With FIFA’s
assistance, the member
association or confederation shall
determine the specific needs and
the priorities for football
development after conducting an
analysis of the current footballing
situation in its territory. This may
include site visits by the FIFA
general secretariat in the
territory. These needs and
priorities shall be formally
established in a contract of agreed
objectives drafted with FIFA and
covering a period of between two
and four years.
2. Development of the proposal
a. Financial support for
operational costs (defined in art.
6 par. 1). The member association
must submit to the FIFA general
secretariat a written request to
receive funds in accordance with
the instructions, criteria and
forms created by the FIFA
Development Committee and sent
to the member associations by
way of a circular letter.
b. Project proposal : The project
proposal, including the schedule
for its implementation and
financial conditions, shall be
drawn up by the member
association or confederation in
conjunction with FIFA
(compulsory submission of the
standard form, contract of agreed
objectives, and supporting
documents).
3. Approval
a. Financial support for
operational costs (defined in art.
6 par. 1). The FIFA general
secretariat shall examine the
request within thirty days of
receiving it in order to assess its
compliance with the criteria and
requirements established in these
regulations. If the FIFA general
secretariat deems that the request
submitted by the member
association satisfies the criteria
established in art. 7 par. 2 a) of
these regulations or
communicated by circular letter,
it shall take the necessary steps to
ensure that the funds are
released.
P a g e | 44
b. Project proposal The FIFA
general secretariat shall examine
the proposal and compile a report
for the attention of the members
of the FIFA Development
Committee. The committee shall
decide on the approval of projects
for which the budget is USD
300,000 or greater. The members
of the FIFA Development
Committee shall receive the
abovementioned report (along
with a copy of the contract of
agreed objectives) at the latest
one week before their meeting.
The FIFA Development
Committee shall examine the
request by the member
association or confederation in
order to assess its compliance
with the criteria and
requirements established in these
regulations and shall deliver a
decision of approval or rejection
within 60 days of the submission
of the request (the FIFA
Development Committee may
meet as a bureau or
subcommittee as often as
necessary in order to ensure that
the projects submitted by the
member associations or
confederations can be assessed –
and, if necessary, approved – by
the fixed deadlines).
Any decision by the FIFA
Development Committee to reject
the application must be
communicated with the grounds
for the decision so that the
member association or
confederation can do what is
necessary to become compliant
and resubmit its project proposal
within a reasonable period of
time. All decisions shall be
communicated to the member
association or confederation
concerned by FIFA’s general
secretariat. Requests for the
delivery of essential football
equipment (balls, bibs, etc.), the
provision of technical experts by
FIFA, and the organisation of
capacity-building activities and
training courses in the areas of
football and administration do
not have to be submitted for the
approval the FIFA Development
Committee. The FIFA general
secretariat shall decide on the
approval of such requests.
4. Execution
P a g e | 45
a. Financial support for
operational costs (defined in art.
6 par. 1). Following the approval
of the request for funding in
accordance with art. 7 par. 3.1,
the FIFA general secretariat shall
take the necessary measures to
release the funds (in a maximum
of two annual instalments, in
January and July). b. Project
execution Once approved, the
project shall be implemented by
the member association or
confederation with the assistance
of the other parties concerned
(such as the companies,
manufacturers, suppliers and
consultants). The FIFA general
secretariat shall take the
necessary measures to release the
funds to the bank account set up
by the member association or
confederation specifically for the
Forward Programme in
accordance with the financial
conditions defined in the project
proposal. Where, within the
framework of the Forward
Programme, a member
association or confederation uses
services provided by parties such
as contractors, manufacturers,
suppliers or consultants for an
amount of USD 50,000 or
greater, the member association
or confederation concerned must
submit the cost estimates of at
least three such parties.
All of these cost estimates shall
be submitted for FIFA’s prior
approval. In the event that the
contracts with the parties
concerned are signed directly by
FIFA (e.g. a project for an
artificial turf pitch):
FIFA shall sign a declaration
with all parties concerned,
stipulating that the parties
undertake to indemnify FIFA and
to hold FIFA harmless from any
complaints, claims, demands for
damages and interest or liability
related to the implementation of
the project.
The installments shall be paid
directly by FIFA to the
contracting parties in accordance
with the terms of the
abovementioned contracts. 9 For
any contract involving a financial
obligation for FIFA, for the
member association or for the
P a g e | 46
confederation of USD 300,000 or
greater, a tender process must be
conducted.
5. Monitoring
a. Financial support for
operational costs (defined in art.
6 par. 1). The FIFA general
secretariat shall oversee the
proper use of the funds and
oversee the audit and control
process in accordance with arts
14, 15, 16 and 17 of these
regulations. b. Project monitoring
The FIFA general secretariat shall
oversee the proper use of the
project and ensure that it is
monitored, just as it shall ensure
that it is successful. The FIFA
general secretariat shall ensure
that the member association or
confederation takes all of the
necessary actions in order to
achieve the objectives established
in the contract of agreed
objectives. The FIFA general
secretariat may, at any time,
inspect the progress of the project
on site in order to ensure that it is
in line with the established
objectives and in compliance with
the signed agreement. The
member association or
confederation shall provide FIFA
with periodic reports (reports on
the key phases and a final report).
At the end of the period
established by the contract of
agreed objectives, the FIFA
general secretariat shall evaluate
the implementation of the
established objectives with the
member association or
confederation concerned and the
member association or
confederation shall submit a
written report to the
Development Committee for
information purposes.
Article 8. Obligations of the
member associations and the
confederations
1. Any member association or
confederation receiving funding
from the Forward Programme
must:
a. provide FIFA with all the
necessary information and
supporting documentary evidence
related to the use of the allocated
funds and the implementation of
the project;
P a g e | 47
b. have the contract of agreed
objectives and the project
approved by its executive
committee and inform its general
assembly thereof. This must be
noted in the minutes of said
general assembly;
c. designate a competent person
who shall be responsible for
monitoring the contract of agreed
objectives and projects to be
carried out; d. open a separate
bank account in its own name
(the name of the member
association or confederation)
with a bank in the country in
which it has its registered
headquarters especially for
Forward Programme funding and
for its direct benefit. Any transfer
of Forward Programme funds
must be made by the FIFA
general secretariat to the Forward
Programme account of the
beneficiary member association
or confederation. The member
associations or confederations
must make all payments related
to the Forward Programme
directly from the Forward
Programme account. Any funds
not used at the end of 10 the
period covered by the contractual
relationship shall be kept in the
Forward Programme account
until they are completely used up.
The Forward Programme account
may under no circumstances have
a negative balance (overdraft) or
be pledged. FIFA reserves the
right to demand a statement of
the Forward Programme account
at any time;
e. have its annual accounts
audited by its statutory auditor.
The statutory auditor must
(i) be appointed by the general
assembly of the member
association or confederation,
(ii) audit the accounts approved
by the executive body of the
member association or of the
confederation in accordance with
the relevant auditing standards,
and
(iii) submit an audit report to the
general assembly of the member
association or confederation;
P a g e | 48
f. employ a general secretary as
well as a technical and
development director;
g. publish its annual financial
statements and activity report on
its website or any other platform
(including FIFA.com);
h. respect the schedule
established by FIFA;
i. inform FIFA of any difficulty
encountered during the
preparation and implementation
of the project or established
objectives, or in relation to the
use of the allocated funds;
j. indemnify and hold FIFA
harmless from any complaint,
claim, demand for damages and
interest or liability related to the
implementation of the project or
pursuit of the established
objectives;
k. endeavour, as much as
possible, to involve local partners
(sponsors, public authorities) in
the project and/or execution of
the contract of agreed objectives
in order to raise, if necessary, the
remaining funds required;
l. obtain the authorisation of the
competent government
authorities to import the products
and materials required for the
implementation of the project
and facilitate the administrative
steps involved;
m. assist FIFA in monitoring and
overseeing the implementation of
the project and the pursuit of the
objectives established in the
contract of agreed objectives, as
well as the use of the allocated
funds, in accordance with the
decision of the FIFA
Development Committee;
n. promote the projects and the
use of the allocated funds in the
country or geographical zone
concerned;
o. present a final report after
each project has been fully
completed, and at the end of the
period established in the contract
of agreed objectives;
p. respect FIFA's zero-tolerance
policy towards any attempt at or
act of corruption whatsoever, in
any territorial jurisdiction,
including attempts or acts that
P a g e | 49
are authorised or tolerated by law
or cannot be prosecuted in the
country in question. In the event
that a football official has
obtained or attempted to obtain
gratification through a favourable
decision taken, information
received, a vote or any other form
of benefits for himself/herself or
for any other persons, the
member association or
confederation concerned must
immediately inform FIFA of this;
q. respect all applicable laws,
including those relating to the
confidentiality of data and
privacy;
r. respect international labour
law, in particular legal provisions
that prohibit child labour and
forced labour;
s. avoid any situation giving rise
to a conflict of interests;
t. request, in the event of any
major change concerning a
project, the approval of the FIFA
Development Committee;
u. establish appropriate
procedures, particularly
regarding tender processes, in
order to evaluate and select the
suppliers and subcontractors on
the basis of their commitment in
terms of their social and
environmental responsibilities;
v. evaluate and reduce the
environmental impact of their
projects and use the resources in
a responsible manner in order to
achieve growth that is sustainable
and respects the environment;
For infrastructure projects, the
following obligations shall also
apply:
w. facilitate contact with
companies responsible for the
implementation of the project; x.
provide FIFA with the relevant
national land registry certificate,
the agreements confirming the
donation, transfer or other form
of free provision of land. The
transfer or other form of free
provision of land must be made
for a minimum period of 20
years;
y. According to art. 8 par. 1 j) of
these regulations enters into force
once construction has been
P a g e | 50
completed, even if the member
association or confederation has
not yet taken possession of the
completed project;
z. ensure that the project is used
appropriately once it is ready; aa.
include in its future budget the
maintenance costs of said project
and of the activities resulting
from it (including the personnel
expenses required to operate the
infrastructure in question); bb.
purchase insurance providing
permanent cover of the project
for 100% of the asset replacement
value.
2. The FIFA Development
Committee may decide to grant
an exception to any of these
obligations to the extent that such
exception can be justified, where
it does not cause the breach of
any legal or moral regulation, and
where it serves the interests of
football development.
Article 9. Procedure and
obligations for
zonal/regional associations
The procedure for zonal/regional
associations, their obligations and
any other aspects relating to the
granting of funds defined in art. 6
par. 4 of these regulations shall
be defined by the FIFA
Development Committee
following consultation with the
confederations and shall be
communicated by way of a
circular letter once they have
been approved by the FIFA
Council.
Article 10. Payment
1. Payment can be made after
notification of the decision of the
FIFA Development Committee
and acceptance of the contract by
the parties concerned.
2. Advance payments are not
possible, except for justified
reasons and with the exceptional
approval of the FIFA
Development Committee and the
FIFA Finance Committee.
3. If a member association or
confederation does not use the
whole of the Forward Programme
funds that it has received during
the period for which they have
been granted, the remaining
P a g e | 51
balance shall be deferred until the
following period.
Article 11. Alignment of
funding
Under these regulations, FIFA is
entitled to deduct from any
amount allocated to a member
association or confederation the
amount owed to FIFA by that
member association or
confederation.
Article 12. Taxes and duties
The member associations and
confederations are responsible for
paying any taxes, duties and other
charges that are due as a result of
receiving Forward Programme
funds. These taxes, duties or
charges must be declared in the
requests submitted by the
member association or
confederation.
Article 13. Fees and expenses
The member associations and
confederations shall be liable for
all fees and expenses – including
legal, administrative, banking and
exchange costs – incurred
through the Forward Programme.
Article 14. Reporting
1. The member associations and
confederations must report
annually on the use of all
funds allocated by FIFA as
part of the Forward
Programme, which they must
do in a report to be submitted
to FIFA’s general secretariat
by 30 June of the year
following the year under
review in the report. The
following documents must be
included in the report:
a. All reporting forms;
b. The local FIFA programme
audit report (cf. art. 15);
c. The latest annual financial
statements and the
corresponding audit report
compiled by the statutory
auditor.
2. If it is deemed necessary, the
FIFA general secretariat may,
during the year, request the
supporting reports and audits
regarding the use of the
allocated funds as part of the
programme.
P a g e | 52
3. In the event of non-
compliance with paragraph 1
of this article, the competent
bodies of FIFA (such as the
Finance Committee or the
Audit and Compliance
Committee) shall take the
appropriate measures (such as
the suspension of payments to
the member association or
confederation concerned).
Article 15. Local FIFA
programme audit report
1. Each member association or
confederation that has received
funding as part of the Forward
Programme must engage the
services of a local FIFA
programme auditor (statutory
auditor or another external and
independent auditor that has
the relevant qualifications in
accordance with local legislation
for conducting audit-related
services on all of the funds
received under the programme).
Such audit-related services aim
to: a. examine the accuracy of
the programme funds
transferred to the designated
Forward Programme account of
the member association or
confederation; b. verify that the
use of the funds is in accordance
with the intended use presented
in the approved project request
by means of an inspection as
defined in art. 18 par. 5 of these
regulations; c. provide FIFA
with an annual report.
2. Each member association and
confederation shall notify the
FIFA general secretariat every
year of the name of its statutory
auditor and its local FIFA
programme auditor.
3. The FIFA general secretariat
shall publish, on its website
FIFA.com, the names of the
statutory auditors and the local
FIFA programme auditors that
have been designated by the
member associations and the
confederations.
4. The FIFA general secretariat
may reject the auditor hired by
a member association or
confederation to conduct the
local FIFA programme audit
and may decide to delegate this
task to another auditing firm.
5. The FIFA general secretariat
may request that the local FIFA
P a g e | 53
programme auditor specifically
examine particular areas within
its local FIFA programme audit
report.
6. The member association or
confederation shall pay any fees
arising from the local FIFA
programme audit. If the
member association does not
have the means to cover these
fees, the Forward Programme
funds that it has been granted –
taken from the budget allocated
for operational costs – shall be
used to cover the cost of the
audit.
Article 16. Central FIFA
programme audit report
1. For each financial year, the FIFA
general secretariat shall randomly
designate or select 20% of the
member associations and
confederations to undergo a central
FIFA programme audit. If the
funds transferred to a member
association under the Forward
Programme exceed USD 2 million,
the FIFA general secretariat shall
automatically select that member
association for a central
programme audit.
2. The central FIFA programme
auditor shall conduct audit-related
services on the development funds
provided by FIFA on the basis of
annual instructions provided by
FIFA. The auditor shall submit a 14
report detailing its conclusions
regarding the audit of each member
association and confederation to
the FIFA general secretariat by 30
June of the year following the
financial year under audit.
3. As part of the central FIFA
programme audit, the FIFA general
secretariat may request the
member association or
confederation concerned to provide
any evidence that it deems
necessary in relation to funds
provided under these regulations.
4. The FIFA general secretariat may
also nominate a consultant at the
member association or
confederation, who must be
granted access to all accounts and
other documents that the FIFA
general secretariat deems necessary
in relation to funds provided under
these regulations.
P a g e | 54
5. FIFA will cover the costs related
to the central FIFA programme
audit.
Article 17. Misuse of funds
allocated under the Forward
Programme and the fight
against fraud
1. If, on the basis of the reports
prescribed by art. 14 of these
regulations, the report of the
central FIFA programme
auditor in accordance with art.
16 par. 2 of these regulations,
the report of the local FIFA
programme auditor in
accordance with art. 15 of these
regulations, or any other
information it may have
received, the FIFA general
secretariat may decide that (i)
the programme funds have not
been used in all areas according
to the approved application, (ii)
the transactions involving
programme funds have not
been correctly categorised or
documented, and/or (iii)
indications of other forms of
non-compliance with FIFA rules
and regulations have been
observed, and that it must
therefore inform the FIFA Audit
and Compliance Committee
accordingly.
2. In such circumstances, the FIFA
Audit and Compliance
Committee must take all of the
appropriate measures to protect
the funds allocated by FIFA
under the Forward Programme.
In particular, the FIFA Audit
and Compliance Committee
may:
a. order the suspension of all
new payments and transfers to
the member association or
confederation concerned until
further notice;
b. order the FIFA general
secretariat or a third party
mandated by the FIFA general
secretariat to inspect and audit
the member association or
confederation concerned at any
time. The member association
or confederation shall provide
full access to accounts, any kind
of contracts and all other
significant documents, such as
meeting minutes. Any such
audits shall be conducted at
FIFA’s expense. To avoid any
doubt, the audit rights of FIFA
P a g e | 55
shall be applicable
retrospectively from 1 January
2016;
c. order the member association
or confederation concerned to
repay the received amounts to
FIFA; d. take all other
appropriate measures.
3. Furthermore, in the event of
any suspicion of fraud or any
other violation of these
regulations or other applicable
regulations, the FIFA Audit and
Compliance Committee may
transfer the case to the
competent judicial body of
FIFA, which will assess the
relevance of the application of
other possible measures. In
application of the FIFA
Disciplinary Code and/or the
FIFA Code of Ethics, the
competent judicial body of FIFA
may rule against the member
association or the confederation
and/or the responsible
individuals at the member
association or confederation.
Article 18. Organisation
1. FIFA Development
Committee
In accordance with art. 42
of the FIFA Statutes and the
relevant provisions of the
FIFA Governance
Regulations, the FIFA
Development Committee
must oversee the Forward
Programme and fulfil its
rights and duties as they are
established in the
abovementioned provisions
as well as in these
regulations.
2. FIFA general secretariat
a. The FIFA general
secretariat acts as the
secretariat of the FIFA
Development Committee. It
shall fulfil its rights and
duties as they are
established in these
regulations, and shall also
implement the decisions
taken by the FIFA
Development Committee.
b. The FIFA general
secretariat shall publish on
FIFA.com a report on all
development activities
carried out by each member
P a g e | 56
association and
confederation.
c. The FIFA general
secretariat shall publish the
names of the local suppliers
that have been contracted by
FIFA on behalf of the
member associations and/or
confederations as part of the
Forward Programme. d. The
FIFA general secretariat
shall also coordinate with
the confederations in order
to ensure a greater
effectiveness of development
programmes.
3. Statutory auditor
a. The statutory auditor is
the external independent
auditor that has the relevant
qualifications in accordance
with local legislation,
designated by the general
assembly of the member
association or confederation
to conduct an audit, in
accordance with the relevant
accounting principles, the
accounts that have been
approved by the executive
committee of the member
association or confederation,
and to subsequently submit
a report to its general
assembly.
b. The statutory audit
comprises the review of the
accounts of a member
association and
confederation by an external
independent auditor that
has the relevant
qualifications in accordance
with local legislation as is
described in the statutes of
the member association or
confederation concerned.
4. Central FIFA programme
auditor
The central FIFA programme
auditor, i.e. FIFA’s statutory
auditor or another reputable
auditing firm that has been
engaged by the FIFA general
secretariat to provide auditing
services, shall inspect the
member associations and
confederations with regard to
their involvement in the
programme as is established in
art. 16 of these regulations. The
P a g e | 57
inspection may comprise the
application of agreed
procedures or another
inspection service implemented
in accordance with
international auditing,
inspection and ethical standards
and Swiss auditing standards.
5. Local FIFA programme auditor
The statutory auditor or another
external independent auditor
that has the relevant
qualifications in accordance
with local legislation, shall
inspect the member
associations and confederations
in relation to their involvement
in FIFA’s Forward Programme
as is established in art. 15 of
these regulations. The
inspection may comprise the
application of agreed
procedures, a review or another
inspection service implemented
in accordance with
international auditing,
inspection and ethical standards
and Swiss auditing standards.
Article 19. Matters not
provided for
The FIFA Council may take the
necessary decisions on any
matters that are not provided
for in these regulations. Article
20. Jurisdiction These
regulations shall be governed by
Swiss law.
Article 21. Authoritative
version
These regulations were drawn
up in English, French, Spanish
and German. In the event of any
discrepancy in the wording of
the different languages, the
English text shall be
authoritative.
Article 22. Transitional
provisions
1. These regulations cancel and
replace the following
regulations from the date that
they come into force: - General
Regulations for FIFA
Development Programmes -
Goal Regulations - FIFA
Financial Assistance
Programme (FAP) Regulations -
P a g e | 58
PERFORMANCE Regulations -
FIFA Challenger Programme
Regulations - FIFA Win-Win
Programme Regulations -
adidas Goal Ball Project
Regulations
2. Any projects that have
already been approved prior to
these regulations coming into
force shall be governed by these
regulations.
3. All pending applications
submitted under previous
regulations (mentioned in par. 1
above) shall be subject to the
provisions of these regulations
as soon as they come into force.
If necessary, the FIFA general
secretariat shall invite the
member associations and
confederations concerned to
complete their application files.
4. Contributions for 2016
already granted to certain
member associations when
these regulations came into
force shall be deducted from
those payable under these
regulations so as to avoid a
member association benefiting
from a higher contribution for
the current financial cycle than
that it receives under these
regulations.
5. The member associations and
confederations must conclude
their contracts of agreed
objectives at the latest by 1 June
2017. A transitional period
between the entry into force of
these regulations and the above
deadline shall allow for the
approval of projects by the
Development Committee
without requiring the addition
of a copy of the contract of
agreed objectives.
6. The obligation on the
member associations and
confederations to publish their
statutory audit reports and their
activity reports (as established
in art. 8 par. 1 f) of these
regulations) shall enter into
force on 1 January 2018.
Article 23. Adoption and
period of validity
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1. These regulations were
approved by the FIFA Council
at its meeting on 9 May 2016.
2. They apply to the financial
period ending on 31 December
2018. 3. They come into force
with immediate effect. Mexico
City, 9 May 2016 For the FIFA
Council President Acting
General Secretary Gianni
Infantino Markus Kattner.
P a g e | 60
#6 FIA JUDICIAL AND DISCIPLINARY
RULES 2016
Image Courtesy: wardandteam2013.com
The General Assembly of the
Fédération Internationale de
l’Automobile (FIA) has drawn up the
present FIA Judicial and Disciplinary
Rules with the aim of organising the
appellate and disciplinary function
within the FIA and establishing its
operating rules. The organisation of
the judicial function of the FIA is
centred around the International
Tribunal (IT), the International Court
of Appeal (ICA) and the Congress of
the FIA Courts (Congress), the
operation of which is supported by the
General Secretariat of the FIA Courts
(GSC).
JUDGES
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The FIA Courts are the International
Tribunal (IT) and the International
Court of Appeal (ICA). They act totally
independently from the other bodies of
the FIA and the members of the FIA.
The FIA Courts comprise a total of 18
to 36 Judges (the Judges), elected by
the FIA General Assembly upon
proposal of the Nominations
Committee. Their mandate takes effect
on 1st January following their election.
They serve a four-year mandate and
renewable twice. One half of the cohort
is renewed every two years.
No one may be proposed for
election as a Judge if he has
reached the age of 75 years on
the date of the General
Assembly which considers his
election. Judges who reach this
age during their mandate shall
continue to sit until their
normal mandate has expired.
If a seat becomes vacant for
whatever reason, the FIA
Nominations Committee may
propose to the General
Assembly that the member be
replaced for the remainder of
his mandate, but is not obliged
to do so unless the number of
serving members would
otherwise fall below 18.
The Judges shall undertake to
act with full independence and
impartiality so as to preserve
the independence of the Courts.
Each Judge must be and remain
independent of the FIA and of
the parties involved. Any
member of the Courts involved
in a particular case must
disclose immediately any
circumstance which might
reasonably be regarded as
potentially compromising his
independence.
A Judge shall immediately
recuse himself from
participating in a case which
involves any party or lawyer
who belongs to any company,
association, law firm or
chambers or any kind of entity
to which he belongs or in which
he takes part in any capacity
whatsoever.
Both during and after their
respective terms of office, the
Judges formally undertake to
respect the integrity and
independence of the FIA Courts
P a g e | 62
and to honour their duties of
confidentiality with regard to
the deliberations of the FIA
Courts.
The Congress elects, every two
years, its President and its Vice-
President, as well as a President
and a Vice-President for the IT
and a President and a Vice-
President for the ICA. The
duties of the President and
Vice-President of the Congress,
on the one hand, and of
President or Vice-President of
the IT or of the ICA, on the
other hand, may be exercised
concurrently.
For the purpose of the
application of these Rules, in
case of impediment the
President of the IT or the
President of the ICA is replaced
by its Vice-President.
For each case, one of the
members of the judging panel
will be appointed by the
President of the IT or of the ICA
as the President of this judging
panel (the "President of the
case"). The President of the case
will be responsible for the
conduct of the proceedings,
verifying the regularity of the
proceedings, ensuring that the
rights of the parties are
respected, keeping order during
the hearing, and arranging for
the drafting of the decision,
which shall be authenticated by
his signature, as well as his
notification to the parties and
its publication.
PERSONS UNDER THE IT’s JURISDICTION
The IT determines alleged
infringements and offences allegedly
committed by the following persons
and organisations, whatever form they
may take:
a) FIA Members;
b) executive officers, members of
commissions and presidents of
commissions of the FIA;
c) all persons who, in any way
whatsoever, are called upon to
participate, in one way or another, in
the exercise of any duties of any nature
P a g e | 63
whatsoever on behalf of the FIA
and/or within a body of the FIA;
d) the officers, members, or licence-
holders of ASNs, or officers, members,
or licence-holders of ACNs involved in
motor sport;
e) officials, organisers, drivers,
competitors and licence-holders;
f) persons having access to premises
hosting any event that is subject to the
regulations and decisions of the FIA;
g) any person who is subject to or who
has agreed to be bound by the
International Sporting Code and the
other regulations and decisions of the
FIA;
h) any person who benefits, in any
manner whatsoever, from an
authorisation or approval issued on
behalf of or by the FIA, or who takes
part in any manner whatsoever in a
race, competition or other event
organised, directly or indirectly, by the
FIA or subject to the regulations and
decisions of the FIA;
i) employees, representatives, agents
and service providers of the persons
listed above, irrespective of any
liability of those who employ them or
are represented by them, and of the
possibility of prosecuting those
persons or bodies.
INFRINGEMENTS AND SANCTIONS
(i) If persons
a) have contravened the Statutes and
Regulations of the FIA, including the
International Sporting Code and the
Code of Ethics but excluding the FIA
Anti-Doping Regulations, which come
under the exclusive competence of the
Anti-Doping Disciplinary Committee,
or
b) have taken part in an international
competition or a championship not
entered on the FIA calendars or not
governed by the FIA or its Members,
or
c) have pursued an objective contrary
or opposed to those of the FIA, or
d) without lawful excuse:
1) have refused or failed to apply a
decision of the FIA, or
2) by words, actions or writings have
caused damage to the standing and/or
reputation of, or loss to, the FIA, its
bodies, its members or its executive
officers, or
P a g e | 64
3) have failed to cooperate in an
investigation,
(ii) the IT may impose on them
directly,
a) fines,
b) bans on taking part or exercising a
role, directly or indirectly, in
competitions, events or championships
organised directly or indirectly on
behalf of or by the FIA, or subject to
the regulations and decisions of the
FIA,
c) the sanctions provided for in the FIA
International Sporting Code, and/or
d) bans on exercising within the FIA
any duties whatsoever as an executive
officer, a member of a commission, or
a president of a commission, or any
duties of any nature whatsoever on
behalf of the FIA and/or within a body
of the FIA.
If the person sanctioned is a member
of the FIA or of one of its bodies, the IT
may also propose to the General
Assembly that the person be excluded
from the FIA or from its bodies.
Subject to the principle of
proportionality, the IT shall take into
account the gravity of the facts, the
degree of culpability, and past record
and character of the person in order to
determine the nature and severity of
the sanction.
Unless stated otherwise, offences or
infringements are punishable, whether
they were committed intentionally or
negligently.
(iii) Attempts to commit infringements
are also punishable.
Any natural or legal person who
participate in an infringement,
whether as principal or as accomplice,
is also punishable.
COMPETENCE WITH REGARD TO DISPUTES
Pursuant to its competences as set out
in the FIA Statutes, the ICA will hear
three types of appeal case: (1) appeals
concerning sporting decisions; (2)
appeals concerning decisions taken by
the IT; and (3) appeals concerning the
interpretation or application of the
FIA’s statutes.
P a g e | 65
INTERPRETATION
The Judicial and Disciplinary Rules of
the FIA are drafted in French and in
English. In case of any difference of
interpretation, the French text shall
take precedence.
Terms beginning with a capital letter
and not defined in these Rules have
the same meaning as that given in the
FIA Statutes.
No modification to the present Rules
may come into effect without having
been decided by the General Assembly
of the FIA.
However, the Congress may decide to
clarify and complete where needed the
provisions of the present Rules by
means of internal regulations or
practice directions.
CONGRESS OF THE FIA COURTS
The Congress of the FIA Courts (“The
Congress”) is composed of the
members of the FIA Courts and has the
following functions:
a) it elects from among its members
and for a two-years term a President
and a Vice-President, who may be the
Presidents or the Vice-Presidents of
the IT and the ICA; the names of the
President and Vice President shall be
made public;
b) it may suggest amendments to the
Judicial and Disciplinary Rules of the
FIA, to the Statutes or to the
Regulations of the FIA;
c) it reviews the functioning of the FIA
Courts and submits a report to the
General Assembly;
d) it examines any grounds for
complaints against members of the
FIA Courts who may be accused of
having failed to comply with their
obligations;
The Congress shall meet at least once a
year. For a decision of the Congress to
be valid, there must be a quorum of at
least one third of its members, without
which no decision may be taken.
Decisions are taken at meetings or by
correspondence, or in case of
emergency by fax, email or telephone
conference, by a simple majority of the
voting members, the President having
the casting vote in the event of a tie.
The Secretary General of the Courts
and any other person whose presence
P a g e | 66
is deemed useful by the President of
the Congress, may be invited to take
part in the meetings of the Congress in
an advisory role, but may not vote.
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#7 2016 EUROPEAN RALLY
CHAMPIONSHIP MID-SEASON KEY
STATISTICS
Image Courtesy: rallyestonia.com
A unique and demanding challenge
was posed by each of the five rallies –
all classic European events – and five
different winners prevailed. The
battles for victory were all close, going
down to a dramatic final-day
showdown every single time. Wins
have been claimed with three of the
four models of car currently
homologated to compete in the top R5
category.
And it’s all to play for in the title fight,
with the defending champion Kajetan
Kajetanowicz holding just a 15-point
advantage over his rival Alexey
Lukyanuk at the halfway stage. The
pair have demonstrated their abilities
against tough opposition, including
four current World Rally
Championship stars: MadsØstberg,
Craig Breen, Stéphane Lefebvre and
Elfyn Evans.
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Also part of the serious competition
have been young stars such as
RalfsSirmacis – who won the SEAJETS
Acropolis Rally aged just 21 and
driving a ŠKODA Fabia R5 for the first
time after stepping up from the ERC
Junior Championship – and local
heroes, with Ricardo Moura claiming a
historic first win on the Azores Airlines
Rallye and Freddy Loix recording his
11th Kenotek Ypres Rally victory.
The popularity of the ERC has been
clear to see in 2016. More than120
competitors have now registered for
the ERC season, 73 of these in the top
ERC1 category. A number of events
have featured huge numbers of R5
cars, with 31 in action on the Circuit of
Ireland, 25 in the Azores and 27 in
Ypres. The importance of the ERC to
the burgeoning R5 category was
underlined when Ypres was chosen for
the public debut for the new Hyundai
i20 R5 as a course car, with another
WRC driver, Kevin Abbring, behind
the wheel.
The ERC brings a significant
international flavour to each rally, with
at least 22 foreign crews present on
each round so far this season. The
registrations for the 2016 ERC
represent 26 different nationalities,
including Argentina and Paraguay.
ERC SEASON SO FAR IN NUMBERS
5: The number of different winners
from as many events
3: R5 cars to have won a rally so far,
from a possible four
22.2: The average number of R5 cars
competing on the first five rounds
123: Registrations for the ERC season
as of 4 July
21: The age in years of RalfsSirmacis
when he won the SEAJETS Acropolis
Rally, and also the number of days
between then and his 22nd birthday
P a g e | 69
16: The number of different stage
winners
6: The number of lead changes on the
Azores Airlines Rallye
10.6: In seconds, the closest
KajetanKajetanowicz has come to
winning a rally since becoming 2015
champion, on the Circuit of Ireland
7: The number of different stage
winners across three ERC Junior
events
100,000: The amount of euros
handed out in prize money so far this
season, to the top seven eligible
finishers on each event
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#8 UEFA EURO 2016 SETS NEW
DIGITAL STANDARDS
Image Courtesy: financialexpress.com
With 24 teams competing
across 10 host cities and 2.4
million spectators attending an
unprecedented total of 51
matches, UEFA EURO 2016 was
officially the biggest UEFA
European Championship ever.
The success of the tournament
was mirrored on UEFA’s digital
platforms, where previous
traffic records were shattered.
Over 300 million visits and 1.5
billion page impressions were
generated by the official
EURO2016.com website and
mobile apps between the eve of
the tournament on 9 June and
the day after the final on 11 July
– almost four times the levels
reached during UEFA EURO
2012.
P a g e | 71
A mobile-first approach was
adopted for the first time ever at
a EURO, with the website
design responsive to screen size
for optimal content
consumption. The desktop and
mobile versions attracted an
audience of over 140 million
visits, driven by the success of
the revamped MatchCentre.
Featuring live data and
statistics, insight and analysis
from on-site reporters and
photos of the action on fans’
screens within 30 seconds of the
event, EURO2016.com was the
online destination for fans
following the tournament.
A suite of mobile apps were also
developed as part of the biggest
integrated digital delivery ever
made for a UEFA European
Championship, with over 13.5
million users downloading and
generating a further 160 million
visits.
The official UEFA EURO 2016
app was complemented by the
Fan Guide app for supporters
travelling in France, as well as
the hugely popular apps for
McDonalds Fantasy Football
and Hyundai Predictor.
Wales's magnificent run to the
semi-finals helped ensure the
United Kingdom was the
biggest source of visits with over
15% of overall traffic.
Unsurprisingly, the host nation
France also contributed
considerably to the total, with
users from Germany, the United
States, Spain, Italy and Canada
also showing a major interest.
Content was available in nine
languages, including a Chinese
website hosted in China to
optimise the user experience.
Launched shortly before the
tournament, the new website
continues to grow and will be a
major source of traffic in years
to come.
UEFA EURO 2016 also proved
hugely engaging on social
media, with UEFA-produced
content seen by over 3 billion
across Facebook, Instagram and
Twitter. More than 15 million
fans followed the competition’s
official channels, driving over
70 million interactions.
P a g e | 72
On Facebook, 195 million users
triggered 950 million
interactions to make the
tournament the biggest sporting
event of the year on the
platform. Over 45 million joined
the conversation as Portugal
beat France in the final,
resulting in a record 146 million
reactions, shares and
comments.
UEFA helped to swell that
number through several
innovations, including the live
streaming of all official training
sessions on Facebook, 360-
degree photos and videos and
bespoke animations to celebrate
the best of the action.
The official tournament
hashtag, #EURO2016 complete
with trophy emoji, was used
more than 26 million times on
Twitter as 109 million tweets
were sent, 14.2 million of them
pertaining to the final. The best
of these were displayed on giant
screens at all venues before and
during matches.
The innovation continued on
Instagram where photography
taken from official media days
with all 24 teams proved wildly
popular, as did real-time
photography from matches.
Given the unprecedented
success of the official UEFA
EURO 2016 digital platforms,
many of the features will be
rolled out across UEFA.com and
the various mobile applications
over the course of the coming
season to ensure fans can look
forward to yet more unrivalled
coverage in 2016/17.
UEFA EURO 2016 IN NUMBERS
0 – Sunday's final between
Portugal and France was the
first EURO decider to finish
goalless after 90 minutes.
4 – Aaron Ramsey and Eden
Hazard shared the honour of
delivering the most assists in
France, serving up four decisive
passes apiece.
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6 – Antoine Griezmann's overall
haul of six goals was the highest
total registered by a player at a
single EURO finals since Michel
Platini in 1984.
9 – Cristiano Ronaldo's strike
against Wales took him level
with Platini as the joint-top
scorer in UEFA European
Championship history, the
Portugal captain also becoming
the first player to score in four
separate EUROs against
Hungary.
18 years and 328 days –
Portugal's Renato Sanches
became the youngest player to
appear in a EURO final, beating
Ronaldo after he featured in the
UEFA EURO 2004 decider aged
19 years and 150 days.
21 – Ronaldo again, setting a
new benchmark for EURO
finals appearances during the
group stage and adding another
four outings to that number
during the knockout phase to
leave his record at 21.
27 – saves pulled off by Hannes
Halldórsson, the Iceland No1
leading the way among
goalkeepers by denying the
opposition more than five times
per match on average.
32.8 – The paciest player at
UEFA EURO 2016 was Kingsley
Coman, the France forward
being measured at 32.8km/h to
outstrip Belgium livewire
Yannick Carrasco (32.3km/h).
40 years and 86 days – Gábor
Király gave hope to
fortysomethings in jogging
bottoms everywhere:
establishing a new record for
the oldest player to contest a
EURO finals game, Hungary's
'Pyjama Man' eventually bowing
out in the round of 16 loss to
Belgium.
41 – Portugal's final triumph
against France was their first
victory against Les Bleus in 41
years, since Nené and Marinho
pounced in a 2-0 win at the Parc
des Princes.
56 – France's final defeat was
their first loss in a major
tournament fixture on home
soil in 56 years, their previous
reverse a 2-0 defeat by
P a g e | 74
Czechoslovakia in the third-
place play-off in 1960.
66.67 – Only two-thirds of the
penalties awarded during
regulation time in France were
converted, Ronaldo, Sergio
Ramos, Aleksandar Dragović
and Mesut Özil all failing to
register – the lowest success
rate since 1972, when one of two
were scored.
100 – Robert Lewandowski
netted just 100 seconds into
Poland's quarter-final with
Portugal, notching the second-
quickest goal in EURO history
after Dmitri Kirichenko's effort for
Russia against Greece in 2004 (67
seconds).
108 – A total of 108 goals were
rattled in at UEFA EURO 2016
over 51 games, at a rate of 2.12 per
match and one every 44 minutes –
down from 2.45 at UEFA EURO
2012.
600 – Nani's opener against
Iceland may not have been enough
to give Portugal victory in their
Group F curtain-raiser, but it
represented the 600th goal
registered at a EURO finals.
720 – Portugal played 720 minutes
in the competition, including three
extra times, the most of any nation
at any major tournament. Rui
Patrício was ever present, Nani
managed 706 minutes.
2,427,303 – the overall attendance
at UEFA EURO 2016, with an
average of 47,594 spectators
attending each game, the highest
since the eight-team tournament of
1988.
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#9 MONTHLY FIXTURES
Image Courtesy:mirror.co.uk
JULY
14-17: Golf - Open Championship, Troon
14-18: Cricket - England v Pakistan, first Test, Lord's
15-17: Tennis - Davis Cup quarter-finals including Serbia v Great Britain
22-24: Formula 1 - Hungarian Grand Prix, Budapest
22-24: Athletics - London Anniversary Games, Olympic Stadium
22-24: Sailing - America's Cup World Series, Portsmouth
22-26: Cricket, England v Pakistan, second Test, Old Trafford
23: Horse racing - King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Ascot
26-30: Horse racing - Glorious Goodwood
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28-31: Golf - US PGA Championship, New Jersey
28-31: Golf - Women's British Open, Woburn
29-31: Formula 1, German Grand Prix, Hockenheim
August
3-7: Cricket - England v Pakistan, third Test, Edgbaston
5-21: Olympic Games, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
(Key dates: 6-13 swimming and rowing, 6-16 track and road cycling, 11-20 golf, 12-21
athletics)
11-15: Cricket - England Pakistan, fourth Test, The Oval
13: Football - Premier League season starts
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#10 PREMIER LEAGUE AND FOOTBAL
LEAGUE TRANSFERS
Image Courtesy:fssta.com
14 July
Football League
Jonny Maddison [Leicester - Yeovil] Free
John Swift [Chelsea - Reading] Free
Scottish Premiership
Wes Burns [Bristol City - Aberdeen] Loan
European
Martin Skrtel [Liverpool - Fenerbahce] Reported £5m
P a g e | 78
13 July
Football League
Sergi Canos [Liverpool - Norwich] Undisclosed
Jordan Cousins [Charlton - QPR] Undisclosed
Timothee Dieng [Oldham - Bradford] Free
Ryan Flynn [Sheffield United - Oldham] Undisclosed
Addison Garnett [QPR - Crawley] Free
Mark Howard [Sheffield United - Bolton] Free
Marc Klok [Cherno More - Oldham] Undisclosed
Hordur Magnusson [Juventus - Bristol City] Undisclosed
Billy Mckay [Wigan - Oldham] Loan
Liam Smith [Newcastle - Crewe] Loan
Paul Taylor [Unattached - Peterborough]
Scottish Championship
Cammy Smith [Aberdeen - Dundee United] Loan
European
Lucas Digne [PSG - Barcelona] £13.9m
12 July
Premier League
P a g e | 79
Ashley Fletcher [Manchester United - West Ham United] Free
Vincent Janssen [AZ Alkmaar - Tottenham] £17m
Tyler Reid [Manchester United - Swansea] Undisclosed
Football League
Riccardo Calder [Aston Villa - Doncaster] Loan
Colin Doyle [Blackpool - Bradford] £1
Anton Forrester [Blackburn - Port Vale] Free
Tyler Hornby-Forbes [Fleetwood - Brighton] Undisclosed
Chris Kettings [Crystal Palace - Oldham] Free
Ricardo Kip [Almere City - Fleetwood] Free
Kyle McFadzean [MK Dons - Burton] Undisclosed
Daniel O'Shaughnessy [Brentford - Cheltenham] Free
Mark Oxley [Hibernian - Southend] Free
Nick Powell [Manchester United - Wigan] Free
Joe Rothwell [Manchester United - Oxford] Free
Aryan Tajbakhsh [Unattached - Crawley]
Jerome Thomas [Rotherham - Port Vale] Free
Scottish Premiership
Billy King [Hearts - Inverness] Loan
P a g e | 80
Kevin McNaughton [Wigan - Inverness] Free
European
Samuel Umtiti [Lyon - Barcelona] £21m
11 July
Premier League
George Byers [Watford - Swansea] Free
Pierre-Emile Hojbjerg [Bayern Munich - Southampton] Reported £12.8m
Gokhan Tore [Besiktas - West Ham] Loan
Football League
Sonny Bradley [Crawley - Plymouth] Free
James Collins [Shrewsbury - Crawley] Free
Isaac Hayden [Arsenal - Newcastle] Undisclosed
Steven Hewitt [Burnley - Accrington] Free
Anssi Jaakkola [Ajax Cape Town - Reading] Undisclosed
Christopher Mbamba [Hamarkameratene - Port Vale] Undisclosed
Franck Moussa [Southend - Walsall] Free
Jamie Reckord [Unattached - Oldham]
Danny Ward [Liverpool - Huddersfield] Loan
Luke Woodland [Bradford PA - Oldham] Free
P a g e | 81
Scottish Premiership
Ziggy Gordon [Hamilton - Partick Thistle] Free
International
Morgaro Gomis [Hearts - Kelantan] Free
Graziano Pelle [Southampton - Shandong Luneng] £12m
10 July
Football League
Ryan Fulton [Liverpool - Chesterfield] Loan
Aaron Tshibola [Reading - Aston Villa] Undisclosed
Rhys Turner [Oldham - Morecambe] Free
Jake Wright [Oxford - Sheffield United] Free
Adebayo Akinfenwa [AFC Wimbledon - Wycombe] Free
European
Raul Albentosa [Derby - Deportivo La Coruna] Undisclosed
9 July
Football League
Lee Erwin [Leeds - Oldham] Loan
Josh Law [Motherwell - Oldham] Free
Connor Ripley [Middlesbrough - Oldham] Loan
P a g e | 82
International
Papiss Cisse [Newcastle - Shandong Luneng] Undisclosed
8 July
Premier League
Lewis Cook [Leeds - Bournemouth] Undisclosed
Ahmed Musa [CSKA Moscow - Leicester] £16m
Football League
Sone Aluko [Hull - Fulham] Free
John Fleck [Coventry - Sheffield United] Free
Jesus Gamez [Atletico Madrid - Newcastle] Free
Pierluigi Gollini [Hellas Verona - Aston Villa] Undisclosed
Ryan Hedges [Swansea - Yeovil] Loan
Thomas Lam [PEC Zwolle - Nottingham Forest] Free
Joseph Mendes [Le Havre - Reading] Undisclosed
Jack O'Connell [Brentford - Sheffield United] Undisclosed
Joe Pigott [Charlton - Cambridge] Free
Joe Quigley [Bournemouth - Gillingham] Loan
Jon Gorenc Stankovic [Borussia Dortmund - Huddersfield] Undisclosed
Theo Vassell [Oldham - Walsall] Free
P a g e | 83
Scottish Premiership
Viktor Noring [Lyngby BK - Hearts] Free
7 July
Premier League
Victor Valdes [Manchester United - Middlesbrough] Free
Football League
Matt Grimes [Swansea - Leeds] Loan
Duane Holmes [Huddersfield - Scunthorpe] Free
Kemar Roofe [Oxford - Leeds] Undisclosed
Craig Slater [Kilmarnock - Colchester] Undisclosed
Scott Wagstaff [Bristol City - Gillingham] Free
6 July
Premier League
Henrikh Mkhitaryan [Borussia Dortmund - Manchester United] Undisclosed
Matt Phillips [QPR - West Brom] Reported £5.5m
Mike van der Hoorn [Ajax - Swansea] Undisclosed
Football League
Robert Green [QPR - Leeds] Free
Kurtis Guthrie [Forest Green - Colchester] Undisclosed
P a g e | 84
Jake Hyde [York - Stevenage] Free
Luke James [Peterborough - Bristol Rovers] Loan
Lee Martin [Millwall - Gillingham] Free
Deji Oshilaja [Cardiff - Gillingham] Loan
Idris Saadi [KV Kortrijk - Cardiff] Loan
Kenneth Zohore [KV Kortrijk - Cardiff] Undisclosed
5 July
Premier League
Marten de Roon [Atalanta - Middlesbrough] Reported £12m
Jordan McGhee [Hearts - Middlesbrough] Loan
Leroy Fer [QPR - Swansea] Undisclosed
James Tomkins [West Ham - Crystal Palace] £10m
Football League
Jordan Bowery [Oxford - Leyton Orient] Free
Jordan Cook [Walsall - Luton] Free
Chris Dagnall [Hibernian - Crewe] Free
Kiko [Vitoria Setubal - Port Vale] Free
P a g e | 85
Aaron Mooy [Manchester City - Huddersfield] Loan
Jamie Proctor [Bradford - Bolton] Free
Hadi Sacko [Sporting Lisbon - Leeds] Loan
Carlos Saleiro [Clube Oriental de Lisboa - Port Vale] Free
Paulo Tavares [Vitoria Setubal - Port Vale] Free
Lee Tomlin [Bournemouth - Bristol City] Undisclosed
James Wilson [Oldham - Sheffield United] Free
International
Fabricio Coloccini [Newcastle - San Lorenzo] Free
Nani [Fenerbahce - Valencia] Undisclosed
4 July
Premier League
Oleksandr Zinchenko [FC Ufa - Manchester City] Undisclosed
Football League
Shaun Brisley [Peterborough - Carlisle] Free
Rowan Liburd [Reading - Stevenage] Undisclosed
Curtis Main [Doncaster - Portsmouth] Undisclosed
Kelvin Mellor [Plymouth - Blackpool] Free
Curtis Nelson [Plymouth - Oxford] Undisclosed
P a g e | 86
Callum Robinson [Aston Villa - Preston] Undisclosed
Paul Rooney [Bohemians - Millwall] Free
Marvin Sordell [Colchester - Coventry] Free
Ben Tozer [Yeovil - Newport] Free
Conor Thomas [Coventry - Swindon] Free
European
Jose Manuel Jurado [Watford - Espanyol] Undisclosed
Casper Sloth [Leeds - Aalborg] Undisclosed
3 July
Premier League
Michy Batshuayi [Marseille - Chelsea] Reported £33m
Nampalys Mendy [Nice - Leicester] Undisclosed
Football League
Mark Beevers [Millwall - Bolton] Free
Glenn Murray [Bournemouth - Brighton] Loan
European
Grzegorz Krychowiak [Sevilla - Paris St-Germain] Undisclosed
Thomas Meunier [Club Brugge - Paris St-Germain] Undisclosed
2 July
P a g e | 87
Football League
Mark Connolly [Kilmarnock - Crawley] Free
Josh Ezewele [West Brom - Yeovil] Free
Liam Kelly [Oldham - Leyton Orient] Undisclosed
Joe Lea [Southampton - Yeovil] Free
Anders Lindegaard [West Brom - Preston] Free
Dominic Poleon [Oldham - AFC Wimbledon] Free
Oscar Threlkeld [Bolton - Plymouth] Free
Alper Tursun [Alanyaspor - Crawley] Free
Scottish Premiership
Jordan McGregor [Hibernian - Hamilton] Free
1 July
Premier League
Zlatan Ibrahimovic [Paris St-Germain - Manchester United] Free
Christian Kabasele [Genk - Watford] Reported £6m
Steve Mandanda [Marseille - Crystal Palace] Undisclosed
Will Mannion [AFC Wimbledon - Hull] Undisclosed
Nolito [Celta Vigo - Man City] £13.8m
Maarten Stekelenburg [Fulham - Everton] Undisclosed
P a g e | 88
Andros Townsend [Newcastle - Crystal Palace] £13m
Viktor Fischer [Ajax - Middlesbrough] Undisclosed
Football League
Floyd Ayite [Bastia - Fulham] Undisclosed
Kyle Bartley [Swansea - Leeds] Loan
Daniel Bentley [Southend - Brentford] Undisclosed
Jake Bidwell [Brentford - QPR] Undisclosed
Dan Crowley [Arsenal - Oxford] Loan
Anthony de Freitas [Monaco - Port Vale] Free
John Egan [Gillingham - Brentford] Undisclosed
Tom Eaves [Bolton - Yeovil] Free
Yvan Erichot [Sint-Truiden - Leyton Orient] Free
Steven Fletcher [Sunderland - Sheffield Wednesday] Free
Jonathan Forte [Oldham - Notts County] Free
Dwight Gayle [Crystal Palace - Newcastle] Reported £10m
Kyle Knoyle [West Ham - Wigan] Loan
Nathaniel Knight-Percival [Shrewsbury - Bradford] Free
Greg Leigh [Bradford - Bury] Undisclosed
Doug Loft [Gillingham - Colchester] Free
P a g e | 89
Calvin Mac-Intisch [SC Cambuur - Port Vale] Free
Alex Nicholls [Exeter - Barnet] Free
Dean Parrett [Stevenage - AFC Wimbledon] Free
Quentin Pereira [Epernay Champagne - Port Vale] Free
Joe Riley [Bury - Shrewsbury] Undisclosed
Matt Ritchie [Bournemouth - Newcastle] Reported £12m
Romaine Sawyers [Walsall - Brentford] Free
Liam Shephard [Swansea - Yeovil] Loan
Matty Stevens [Barnet - Peterborough] Undisclosed
Cole Stockton [Tranmere - Morecambe] Loan
Andy Taylor [Walsall - Blackpool] Free
Chris Taylor [Blackburn - Bolton] Free
Kwame Thomas [Derby - Coventry] Free
Lawrence Vigouroux [Liverpool - Swindon] Undisclosed
Ryan Watson [Leicester - Barnet] Free
European
Gabriele Angella [Watford - Udinese] Undisclosed
Giuseppe Bellusci [Leeds - Empoli] Loan
Hatem Ben Arfa [Nice - Paris St-Germain] Free
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#11 BCCI : DECISIONS BY
OMBUDSMAN
Image courtesy:p.imgci.com
DilipVengsarkar Vs. Pravin Ambre
According to the Applicant, Mr.
Vengsarkar, Vice President of the
Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA),
was given an honorary appointment as
the Director of the National Cricket
Academy (NCA) by the BCCI on the
terms that he would not be paid for his
appointment, but the BCCI would bear
his travel, accommodation, and
perdium expenses on his visits to the
NCA. The Applicant also stated that
Mr. Vengsarkar runs a cricket academy
for junior cricketers in Mumbai and
Pune, and may favour them, which is
thus a conflict of interest. Mr.
Vengsarkar in his reply dated 28 May
2016 reiterated his honorarium
appointment as Director of NCA and
that it is routine for BCCI to bear the
travel and accommodation expenses.
He further reiterated that his
appointment as Director of NCA has to
be viewed in light of his position as a
former Captain of the Indian Cricket
P a g e | 91
Team. With respect to his cricket
academy, Mr. Vengsarkar stated that
he has been running various cricket
academies for the last 21 years. The
Applicant sent a rejoinder on 10 June
2016.
The Ombudsman was of the view that
this is not a fit case for taking any
action. It is an admitted fact that Mr.
Vengsarkar is not being paid any
salary, and his appointment as
Director, NCA is an honorary post
(presumably in light of his
distinguished cricketing past). It is also
an admitted fact that Mr. Vengsarkar
has been running cricket academies for
21 years. However, with respect to the
charge against him of running a cricket
academy, the Ombudsman is of the
view that since Mr. Vengsarkar is
neither part of the selection process
nor a coach, there is no conflict of
interest in accordance with the BCCI
Rules of Conflict of Interest. With
respect to Mr. PravinAmbre, the
Applicant stated that he was a
member/trustee of the MCA Managing
Committee as well as part of the
coaching staff of the Delhi Daredevils
for the 2016 edition of the IPL. 6. Mr.
Ambre, in his reply dated 22 May
2016, stated that he had been
contracted by the Delhi Daredevils to
scout for the best domestic cricketers
for the Delhi team. This, he argued, in
no way affected his work as an elected
member of the MCA Managing
Committee. Further, he stated that he
joined the Delhi Daredevils before the
2015 edition of the IPL as an Assistant
Coach (Batting), when he was not a
member of the MCA Managing
Committee. He was elected as a
Managing Committee member only
after the 2015 edition, and when he
renewed his IPL contract in 2016, no
one pointed out any potential conflict
of interest to him. The Applicant sent
a rejoinder on 04 June 2016, where he
filed the minutes of the meeting of the
MCA’s Managing Committee’s meeting
on 23 October 2015, attended by Mr.
Ambre. At the meeting the members
were briefed about the BCCI Rules on
Conflict of Interest. Mr. Ambre sent a
sur-rejoinder on 07 June 2016, where
he stated that his role in the MCA was
an honorary position. Rule 1(A)(B) of
the BCCI Rules on Conflict of Interest
clearly stipulates that an
Administrator or his near relative shall
not be on the pay roll of an IPL
Franchise. An Administrator has been
P a g e | 92
defined to include members of the
Managing Committee of the Affiliated
Units of the BCCI. Mr. Ambre’s
response that no one had pointed out
the potential conflict of interest is
untenable in light of the minutes of the
Management Committee meeting filed
by the Applicant. At the risk of
reptition, the Ombudsman reiterates
that no Administrator (Managing
Committee member) can be on the pay
roll of an IPL franchise. Hence, the
Ombudsman is of the view that the
Application against Mr. Pravin Ambre
has merit and this is a clear case of
conflict of interest. MrAmbre should
not have taken any position in the
coaching staff of an IPL franchise,
while being an Administrator. Given
that the 2016 edition of the IPC has
concluded – the BCCI is directed to
take appropriate action against him in
accordance with the relevant rules. For
the next edition of the IPL, Mr. Ambre
cannot continue to be a part of the
MCA Managing Committee and the
Delhi Daredevils (or any other IPL
team) coaching staff. The BCCI wass
also directed to write to all the IPL
franchises to clarify Rule 1(A)(B) of the
Rules on Conflict of Interest that the
franchises cannot employ any
Administrator (as defined in the Rules)
as part of its support staff. With this
common order, the Application was
disposed of.
Received by the Ombudsman as an anonymous
communication pertains to various persons associated
with the Karnataka State Cricket Association
(“KSCA”).
The Applicant made certain allegations
against various officials for violating
Rule 6.4.2 of the BCCI Conflict of
Interest Rules – Mr. Brijesh Patel, Mr.
RaghuramBhat, Mr. B.K. Ravi, Mr.
Dodda Ganesh, Mr. L. Prashanth, Mr.
N. Girish, Mr. J Arun Kumar, Mr.
Mansur Ali Khan, Mr.
SomashekarSiriguppi, Mr. Rajesh
Kamath, Mr. YereGowda, and Mr.
Venkatesh Prasad. The Ombudsman
had already taken notice of the
P a g e | 93
complaints against Mr. Brajesh Patel
(Application No. 5 of 2015), Mr.
Venkatesh Prasad (Application No. 31
of 2016) and Mr. J. Arun Kumar
(Application No. 33 of 2016), which
are therefore, not the subject matter of
this order. The Applicant’s allegations
against the following persons is as
follows: a. Mr. B.K. Ravi – He is a
member of the Managing Committee,
owns a Cricket Academy and an
employee at the Accountant General’s
Office at the Government of India. b.
Mr. L. Prashanth – He is
simultaneously drawing salaries as an
accountant in the Accountant
General’s Office in the Government of
India and as the Pitch Curator at
KSCA. c. Mr. Mansoor Ali Khan – He
is the KSCA Ranji Team Coach apart
from also working in Canara Bank. d.
Mr. SomashekarSiriguppi – He gets a
salary as a Director in KSCA and from
Canara Bank. e. Mr. Rajesh Kamath –
He gets a salary as a Director in KSCA
whilst also getting pension from KSCA
as an ex-Ranji player. f. Mr.
YereGowda – Apart from being a
Selector in the under 16 KSCA
category, he also has a private academy
and works with the Railway Ministry.
Mr. Gowda, in reply, clarified that he
was not a member of any of the
selection committee for any of the age
groups of KSCA nor did he own any
private academy.
Each of these six Respondents filed
their replies. Having perused their
replies, the Ombudsman is satisfied
that there is no case of conflict of
interest. Hence, the complaint against
them is dismissed. Mr. Dodda Ganesh
and Mr. N. Girish, despite the
Ombudsman’s email dated 06 June
2016 seeking their comments in the
captioned application by 20 June
2016, the Office of the Ombudsman
has yet to receive any reply. Thus, last
opportunity was given to Mr. Ganesh
and Mr. Girish to reply to the
captioned application within 10 days,
i.e. by 16 July 2016. If they fail to reply,
the Ombudsman will be constrained to
proceed to decide the Application No.
34 against them ex parte.
The allegation against Mr.
RaghuramBhat is that he is a member
of the Managing Committee; Member,
Chairman/Selector for U-16 and U- 14;
and works in the Brijesh Patel Cricket
Academy and the IDBI Academy. Mr.
Bhat in his reply sent on 19 June 2016
clarified that he did not draw any
P a g e | 94
salary from the Brijesh Patel Cricket
Academy or the IDBI Bowling
Foundation, and was only reimbursed
his travelling and dearness allowance
by the Academy. Rule 2(C) of the BCCI
Rules on Conflict of Interest clearly
stipulates that “Cricketers appointed
as Coaches of Indian Teams or
National Selectors shall not be
associated with any private coaching
academies during their tenure”. It is
thus clear that selectors cannot be
associated with any cricket academy,
regardless of whether they accept any
salary. It is thus a clear case of conflict
of interest.
The Ombudsman therefore directed
KSCA to ask Mr. RaghuramBhat to
forthwith dissassociate himself from
both the Brijesh Patel Cricket Academy
and the IDBI Bowling Foundation. In
the event that Mr. Bhat decides to
continue his association with either
academy, or any other cricket
academy, then he cannot continue in
his position as a Chairman/Selector of
the U-16 team. By virtue of this
common order, the Application was
partially disposed of.
GajananRawle Vs. Rajeev Shukla
According to the Applicant, Mr. Shukla
is the Chairman of the Governing
Council of the IPL and Mr. Shukla’s
wife, Ms. Anuradha Prasad is the
owner of BAG Films, which owns the
news TV channel, News24 Broadcast.
The Applicant refers to an article in the
Economic Times to state that the ad
slots for this channel are sold by Star
India, a company which also holds the
rights for being the official broadcaster
of the BCCI since 2012. This, according
to him, means that BAG Films has a
business relation with Star India, and
gets income/revenue from BCCI’s
official broadcaster. Consequently, the
Applicant states that Mr. Shukla
should have declared this potential
conflict of interest prior to his
appointment as Chairman of the
Governing Council. Mr. Shukla, in his
reply dated 31 May 2016, clarified that
Star India Private Ltd. is not the
official broadcaster of the IPL. It is the
BCCI Marketing Committee that
grants the broadcast rights for cricket
in India after a transparent bidding
process, and neither was he a member
P a g e | 95
of the Committee at the time of
awarding the rights nor at present. Mr.
Shukla further stated that the sales
agreement between Star India and
BAG Network was entered into on a
purely commercial business
consideration, since the two entities
have been working together for the last
20 years, and is also similar to Star
India’s arrangement with other media
houses such as NDTV. The
Ombudsman was of the view that this
is not a fit case for taking any action,
since no case is made out for conflict of
interest in Mr. Shukla’s role as per the
BCCI Rules on Conflict of Interest.
Accordingly, the complaint is
dismissed.
P a g e | 96
#12 RIO OLYMPICS ROUND UP
Image Courtesy:nbcolympics.com
IOC EXECUTIVE BOARD ASKS ETHICS COMMISSION
FOR ADVICE ON IULIIA STEPANOVA
This comes after the IAAF Doping
Review Board, chaired by Robert
Hersh (USA), declared Mrs Stepanova
(Russia/800m) eligible to compete in
international track and field
competitions as a neutral athlete under
IAAF Competition Rule 22.1A (c) for
“having made a truly exceptional
contribution to the protection and
promotion of clean athletes, fair play
and the integrity and authenticity of
the sport.” In a letter dated the same
day, the Secretary General of the IAAF
notified the IOC that Mrs Stepanova is
eligible to compete in international
competitions as a neutral athlete with
immediate effect, including at the
forthcoming Olympic Games.
According to the IAAF criteria, such a
participation is always subject to the
rules of the organiser of the relevant
international competition – in this
P a g e | 97
case it is therefore subject to the
Olympic Charter. In a letter dated 5
July 2016, Mrs Stepanova requested
from the IOC the right to compete as a
neutral athlete at the Olympic Games
in Rio de Janeiro, having fulfilled the
qualification criteria established by the
IAAF. The deliberations of the IOC
Ethics Commission will include the
opportunity for a hearing for Mrs
Stepanova. As soon as the advice of
the IOC Ethics Commission is
available, the IOC EB will then take all
of the circumstances of the case into
consideration and decide whether it
merits an exception to the rules of the
Olympic Charter.
IOC FORGES CLOSER COLLABORATION WITH
OLYMPIC CITIES
The two organisations, both based in
Lausanne, signed a Memorandum of
Understanding pledging to collaborate
in helping Olympic Cities maintain and
develop a positive Olympic legacy. The
World Union of Olympic Cities is an
association of former and future
Olympic Cities that currently has 36
members.
The cooperation agreement is a direct
result of Olympic Agenda 2020, which
called for closer collaboration between
the two organisations with regard to
sustainability and legacy. Under the
agreement, the IOC also formally
acknowledged the Union’s role in
advancing three shared goals:
Operating and developing the network
of Olympic Cities across the world
Collecting and promoting best
practices to perpetuate the Olympic
Games’ legacy
Ensuring that past and future host
cities become role models by
leveraging sport to contribute to the
United Nations Sustainable
Development Goals, especially those
related to sustainable cities, and the
promotion of health and well-being.
IOC President Thomas Bach said: “The
World Union of Olympic Cities is a
valuable support in helping Olympic
Games cities ensure a continuous and
long-term positive legacy in the host
P a g e | 98
cities.” Daniel Brélaz, Mayor of
Lausanne and President of the World
Union of Olympic Cities, said: “In a
largely urbanised world, cities are the
places where positive change can take
place, and where peoples’ lives can be
effectively improved. Such an
agreement will, for sure, support and
strengthen our initiatives for Olympic
Cities to promote and develop the
Olympic values.”
STATEMENT BY THE IOC
EXECUTIVE BOARD
The IOC has taken note of the decision
of the IAAF Council and of the report
and recommendations of the IAAF
Taskforce.
The IOC Executive Board, in a
telephone conference today,
emphasized that it fully respects the
IAAF position. The eligibility of
athletes in any international
competition including the Olympic
Games is a matter for the respective
International Federation.
The IOC will initiate further far-
reaching measures in order to ensure a
level playing field for all the athletes
taking part in the Olympic Games Rio
2016. The upcoming Olympic Summit
on Tuesday will address the situation
of the countries in which the National
Anti-Doping Organisation has been
declared non-compliant by WADA for
reasons of the non-efficient
functioning of the national anti-doping
system.
IOC AND INTERPOL TRAIN IFS IN FACT-FINDING TO
PROTECT SPORT’S INTEGRITY
The two-day event, which took place
from 13 to 14 June in Lausanne,
Switzerland, addressed the need for an
effective, coordinated response from
the sports world to the threat of
match-fixing and related corruption.
The training was presented in the
context of an unfolding scenario,
which begins with an allegation of
manipulation of a competition.
During the exercise, participants learnt
how to:
- conduct fact-finding inquiries into
suspicions or allegations of
competition manipulation;
P a g e | 99
- establish the facts of the allegation or
suspicion; and
- report the findings to a disciplinary
panel.
Elements discussed included the
regulatory basis for fact-finding
inquiries; inquiry planning;
information gathering and sharing;
risk management; interviewing
methods; stakeholder collaboration
and coordination; and cooperation
between sports disciplinary and
criminal investigatory proceedings.
Commenting on the training, the IOC’s
Chief Ethics and Compliance Officer,
Pâquerette Girard-Zappelli, said:
“International Federations have an
important role to play in protecting the
integrity of their respective sports.
They oversee major events and have
valuable intelligence when it comes to
technical aspects as well as
performance levels. It is important to
build expertise within IFs on
competition manipulation, which
really is a complex matter. Such
training opportunities are therefore
invaluable and we are thankful for our
constructive collaboration with
INTERPOL in this regard.”
NEW INTERPOL-IOC HANDBOOK
ON CONDUCTING FACT-FINDING
The IOC also took presented strategies
and tools available to prevent and
investigate allegations or suspicions of
competition manipulation, such as the
recently published Olympic Movement
Code on the Prevention of the
Manipulation of Competitions. A new
mechanism for reporting potential
cases of competition manipulation as
well as other violations of the integrity
of sport – the Integrity and
Compliance Hotline – was also
successfully launched by the IOC last
year. Moreover, the IOC has reinforced
its Integrity Betting Intelligence
System (IBIS)and is enhancing
monitoring and information exchange
between law enforcement agencies,
sports organisations and betting
operators/regulators. All Summer and
Winter Olympic IFs have signed up to
IBIS.
ABOUT THE IOC-INTERPOL
PARTNERSHIP
The IOC signed a Memorandum of
Understanding with INTERPOL in
January 2014. The two organisations
have since widened the scope of
P a g e | 100
activities and drafted a strategy for
concrete action over the 2015-2017
period. Among other initiatives, the
two bodies are working together to
deliver workshops around the world in
partnership with NOCs and
International and National
Federations, law enforcement,
governmental entities and betting
regulators on the risks of match-fixing,
manipulation of competitions and
related corruption. Furthermore, the
IOC is developing an e-learning
platform targeting all the participants
at the Olympic Games – athletes and
their entourage, as well as NOC and IF
officials.
IOC AND IPC SIGN LONG-TERM AGREEMENT
SUPPORTING THE PARALYMPIC MOVEMENT
Under this new agreement, the IOC
and IPC will cooperate with the aim of:
• Increasing the visibility of the
Paralympic Games and enhance the
Paralympic brand;
• Deepening existing cooperation,
specifically on the implementation of
Olympic Agenda 2020, the strategic
roadmap for the future of the Olympic
Movement;
• Ensuring the financial stability and
long-term viability of the IPC, the
Paralympic Games and the Paralympic
Movement.
The new agreement would run through
2032 and will build on the current
partnerships and cooperation
agreements that were signed prior to
the London 2012 Olympic and
Paralympic Games.
“This agreement is an important
milestone in the implementation of
Olympic Agenda 2020,” said IOC
President Thomas Bach. “The IOC and
IPC share the same goal of making the
world a better place through sport, and
I look forward to our two organisations
working closely together to achieve
this. The IPC’s focus on sport for all
and on high-level performance will
enable it to reach more and more
people around the world, and to
ensure the organisation's long-term
success.”
IPC President Sir Philip Craven said: “I
am delighted that the IPC and IOC
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have agreed on the principles and
vision behind a new long-term
agreement that will further strengthen
and support the Paralympic Movement
in the years to come. The IOC is the
IPC’s number one strategic partner,
and we are grateful to President Bach
and the Olympic Movement for their
continued support. We will now work
together over the coming weeks and
months to finalise the agreement
which will take our partnership into a
fourth decade and make the
Paralympic Movement more self-
sustainable.”
IOC SANCTIONS UKRAINIAN WEIGHTLIFTER YULIA
KALINA FOR FAILING ANTI-DOPING TEST AT
LONDON 2012
The protection of the clean athletes
and the fight against doping is a top
priority for the International Olympic
Committee (IOC), as outlined
in Olympic Agenda 2020, the IOC’s
strategic roadmap for the future of the
Olympic Movement. To provide a level
playing field for all clean athletes at the
Olympic Games Rio 2016, the IOC has
already put special measures in place,
including targeted pre-tests and the re-
analysis of stored samples from the
Olympic Games Beijing 2008 and
London 2012, following an
intelligence-gathering process that
started in August 2015.
As part of this process, the IOC today
announced that Yulia Kalina, 27, of
Ukraine has been disqualified from the
Games of the XXX Olympiad London
2012 and ordered to return the bronze
medal from the 58kg weightlifting
event. Reanalysis of Kalina’s samples
from London 2012 resulted in a
positive test for the prohibited
substance
Dehydrochlormethyltestosterone
(turinabol).
The IOC Disciplinary Commission,
composed for this case of Denis
Oswald (Chairman), Juan Antonio
Samaranch and Uğur Erdener, decided
the following:
I. The Athlete, Yulia KALINA:
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(i) is found to have committed an anti-
doping rule violation pursuant to the
IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to
the Games of the XXX Olympiad in
London in 2012 (presence, and/or use,
of a Prohibited Substance or its
Metabolites or Markers in an athlete’s
bodily specimen);
(ii) is disqualified from the event in
which she participated upon the
occasion of the Olympic Games
London 2012, namely the 58kg
weightlifting event, in which she
placed third;
(iii) has the bronze medal, the diploma
and the medallist pin obtained in the
58kg weightlifting event withdrawn,
and is ordered to return these.
II. The IWF is requested to modify the
results of the above-mentioned event
accordingly and to consider any
further action within its own
competence.
III. The Ukrainian Olympic Committee
shall ensure full implementation of
this decision.
IV. This decision enters into force
immediately.
The additional analyses on samples
collected during the Olympic Games
Beijing 2008 and London 2012 were
notably performed with improved
analytical methods, in order to
possibly detect prohibited substances
that could not be identified by the
analysis performed at the time of these
editions of the Olympic Games.
RIO 2016 UNVEILS OFFICIAL POSTERS FOR
OLYMPIC GAMES
The works have been produced by 12
Brazilian artists – Alexandre Mancini,
Antônio Dias, Beatriz Milhazes,
Claudio Tozzi, Ana Clara Schindler,
Gringo Cardia, Gustavo Greco,
Gustavo Piqueira, Guto Lacaz, Juarez
Machado, Kobra and Rico Lins – and
one Colombian, Olga Amaral.
Official posters have been a tradition
of the Olympic Games since the first
ones were produced for 1912 Games in
Stockholm. They are selected by the
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Organising Committee and remain as
historical artefacts of each edition of
the Games. The Rio 2016 posters will
be on display at the Museum of
Tomorrow in Praça Mauá, the
centrepiece of Rio 2016's rejuvenated
waterfront region, until 22 July, when
they will be moved to Deodoro
Olympic Park.
Reproductions can be bought in two
sizes – 28cm x 42cm for BRL30 and
60cm x 90cm for BRL50 – from the
museum shop and official Rio 2016
stores.
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#13 COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR
SPORTS
Image Courtesy: www.bertrand-sport-avocat.com
COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR SPORT (CAS) RULES
THAT TAE HWAN PARK IS ELIGIBLE FOR
SELECTION FOR THE KOREAN TEAM FOR THE RIO
2016 OLYMPIC GAMES
Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS)
has upheld a request for provisional
measures filed by the Korean swimmer
Tae Hwan Park in the course of his
arbitration procedure with the Korean
Sport and Olympic Committee (KOC)
and the Korea Swimming Federation
(KSF). The decision issued by the
President of the CAS Appeals
Arbitration Division means that he is
eligible to be selected to swim for the
Korean team in the Rio 2016 Olympic
P a g e | 105
Games. In March 2015, the Fédération
Internationale de Natation (FINA)
imposed an 18-month period of
ineligibility on Tae Hwan Park
following a positive anti-doping
control for testosterone.
His ban started on 3 September 2014
and ended on 2 March 2016. KOC
regulations prohibit an athlete from
competing for the Korean national
team for three years after the
completion of a doping sanction.
Accordingly, the KOC announced that
Tae Hwan Park was not eligible for the
Rio 2016 Olympic Games. Tae Hwan
Park challenged the enforceability of
such regulations before the CAS and
sought an urgent ruling by 8 July 2016,
the cut-off date for selection to the
Korean national swimming team for
the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.
COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR SPORT (CAS)
DECISION IN THE CASE OF MARIA SHARAPOVA TO
BE ISSUED IN SEPTEMBER 2016
Maria Sharapova and the International
Tennis Federation (ITF) have agreed
to defer the CAS decision until
September 2016. Due to the parties
requiring additional time to complete
and respond to their respective
evidentiary submissions, and several
scheduling conflicts, the parties have
agreed not to expedite the appeal. A
decision is expected to be issued by 19
September 2016.
On 9 June 2016, Maria Sharapova filed
an appeal against the decision issued
on 6 June 2016 by the Tribunal
appointed by the ITF. In her appeal to
the CAS, Ms Sharapova seeks the
annulment of the Tribunal’s decision
to sanction her with a two-year period
of ineligibility further to an anti-
doping rule violation. Ms Sharapova
submits that the period of ineligibility
should be eliminated, or in the
alternative, reduced.
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CAS ARBITRATION BETWEEN THE INTERNATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF ATHLETICS FEDERATIONS (IAAF),
ATHLETICS KENYA AND RITA JEPTOO
Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS)
commenced a hearing in the
arbitration procedure involving the
International Association of Athletics
Federations (IAAF), Athletics Kenya
and the Kenyan athlete Rita Jeptoo.
The IAAF filed a statement of appeal at
the CAS against Athletics Kenya and
Rita Jeptoo, concerning the decision
rendered by Athletics Kenya Medical
and Anti-Doping Commission on 27
January 2015, pursuant to which Ms
Jeptoo was sanctioned with a two-year
period of ineligibility for an anti-
doping rule violation. In addition, the
IAAF filed a request for arbitration at
the CAS asserting that Ms Jeptoo
committed a further anti-doping rule
violation relating to alleged Attempted
Tampering with the Doping Control
Process.
The two procedures are being handled
concurrently. The IAAF seeks an
increase in the athlete’s two-year
period of ineligibility and the
disqualification of the athlete’s result
in the 2014 Boston Marathon. A
hearing was initially scheduled to take
place in April 2016 but was postponed
when Ms Jeptoo’s first counsel
withdrew shortly before the hearing.
Ms Jeptoo then requested legal aid
from the International Council of
Arbitration for Sport (ICAS), the
governing body of the CAS, and was
granted the assistance of a pro bono
lawyer from Nairobi to assist her with
the preparation of her case and to
represent her at the hearing. On 3 May
2016, Ms Jeptoo’s new counsel
confirmed availability, without
reservation, for the proposed hearing
date of 7 July 2016. On 4 May 2016,
the CAS fixed the hearing for 7 July
2016.
On 5 July 2016, two days before the
hearing, Ms Jeptoo’s counsel informed
the CAS that she resigned from her
role as counsel to Ms Jeptoo and made
her resignation public. On the same
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day, the CAS Court Office attempted to
contact Ms. Jeptoo to discuss practical
arrangements for her participation in
the hearing, as well as the appointment
of new counsel. Ms. Jeptoo neither
responded timely to such
correspondence and phone calls, nor
requested an adjournment of the
hearing. The hearing is being held
today in the presence of the IAAF
representatives. Ms Jeptoo joined the
initial phase of the hearing by
telephone but opted to leave the
hearing during opening statements.
The CAS Panel decided to proceed with
the hearing in Ms Jeptoo’s absence.
Athletics Kenya did not participate in
the hearing despite previously
announcing their attendance.
APPEAL FILED BY KS SKENDERBEU IS DISMISSED
BY THE COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR SPORT (CAS)
The Court of Arbitration for Sport
(CAS) dismissed the urgent appeal
filed by Klubi Sportiv Skenderbeu
against the decision issued by the
UEFA Appeals Body on 1 June 2016
(the UEFA Decision) in which the
Albanian club was declared ineligible
to participate in the UEFA Champions
League competition 2016/2017
following an investigation into match-
fixing. KS Skenderbeu was seeking a
ruling from the CAS overturning the
UEFA decision and declaring its
eligibility to compete in the UEFA
Champions League competition
2016/2017. The parties had agreed to
an expedited arbitration procedure
with a hearing on 4 July 2016 in
Lausanne. The CAS Panel in charge of
this matter has dismissed the appeal
and has confirmed the UEFA decision
of 1 June 2016. The arbitral award with
the grounds will be notified to the
parties concerned in a few weeks and
will be published on the CAS website.
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THE APPEAL FILED BY GALATASARAY SK IS
REJECTED BY THE COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR
SPORT (CAS)
The Court of Arbitration for Sport
(CAS) has rendered its decision in the
arbitration procedure between the
Turkish club Galatasaray SK and the
Union of European Football
Associations (UEFA). The appeal filed
by Galatasaray SK has been dismissed
and the decision rendered by the
UEFA Club Financial Control Body
(CFCB) Adjudication Chamber on 2
March 2016 has been confirmed. As a
consequence, Galatasaray SK remains
excluded from participating in the next
UEFA club competition for which it
would qualify in the next two seasons
(i.e. the 2016/2017 and 2017/2018
seasons). On 11 March 2016,
Galatasaray SK filed an appeal at the
CAS to request the annulment of the
decision issued by the UEFA CFCB
Adjudication Chamber which
determined that the Turkish club did
not comply with the Agreement
entered into with the CFCB Chief
Investigator on 16 May 2014. Such
Agreement has been signed after the
CFCB Chief Investigator found that the
club had breached the UEFA Club
Licensing and Financial Fair-play
Regulations. Galatasaray SK
challenged the legality of the UEFA
Club Licensing and Financial Fair-play
Regulations. A hearing took place on
16 June 2016 in the presence of the
parties’ representatives. The CAS Panel
in charge of this matter has dismissed
the appeal and has confirmed that the
UEFA Club Licensing and Financial
Fair-play Regulations had been
properly applied by the UEFA CFCB
Adjudication Chamber in the present
case.
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#14 ANTI DOPING UPDATES
Image Courtesy:insidethegames.biz
WADA ACKNOWLEDGES RELEASE OF UKAD
INDEPENDENT REVIEW
The World Anti-Doping Agency
(WADA) acknowledges there lease, by
the Board of UK Anti-Doping (UKAD),
of a Report that summarizes the
findings and recommendations made
by an Independent Review into
UKAD’s handling of intelligence in
relation to a UK-based doctor, Dr.
Mark Bonar.
The Independent Review was
commissioned by the UKAD Board
further to media reports claiming that
Dr. Bonar had provided a number of
British athletes with performance
enhancing substances. The principal
aim of the Review was to assess how
UKAD had managed information
passed to it by an athlete and whether
proper procedures had been followed
in regards to the handling of that
intelligence.
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CORRECTION: WADA STATEMENT REGARDING THE
SUNDAY TIMES/ARD DOPING ALLEGATIONS
CONCERNING BRITISH, KENYAN AND OTHER
ATHLETES TRAINING IN KENYA
The World Anti-Doping Agency
confirms that it will review all evidence
and take the necessary action related
to today’s The Sunday Times article;
which, alleges that British athletes are
exploiting the opportunity of altitude
training in Kenya to take prohibited
substances supplied by Kenyan
doctors. The article which was the
result of a joint investigation with
German broadcaster ARD, includes
undercover video coverage claiming
that Kenyan doctors are providing
prohibited substances to British; as
well as, Kenyan and other athletes.
WADA has been in contact with UK
Anti-Doping (UKAD) and are satisfied
with the action they’re taking to
quickly open an investigation in the
interest of corroborating the evidence
and investigating further.
“WADA is grateful to The Sunday
Times and ARD for bringing the
evidence to UKAD’s attention,” said
Olivier Niggli, Director General,
WADA. “As UKAD is actively
investigating the matter of British
athletes, I have been in touch with
their Chief Executive, Nicole Sapstead,
to offer WADA’s support as the
situation evolves,” he continued. “I
have full confidence that UKAD is
addressing the matter with the
necessary urgency and rigor,” Niggli
said. “In due course, WADA will be
reviewing the evidence that UKAD
compiles and taking the necessary
action to ensure the protection of clean
sport,” Niggli continued.
“On the broader topic of Kenya, this
article is one in a series of reports
questioning Kenya’s ability to
effectively address doping; and,
suggesting that there exists a culture of
doping in the country,” said Niggli.
“Once WADA has had the opportunity
to review the evidence from UKAD’s
investigation, we will be better
positioned to determine what action is
required to address the allegations,” he
P a g e | 111
continued. “At the very least, this is an
indication that the Kenyan
government must quickly put the
necessary human resources behind
Anti-Doping Agency of Kenya (ADAK)
in the interest of protecting clean
sport.”
On 12 May 2016, WADA’s Foundation
Board declared ADAK non-compliant
with immediate effect. The Kenyan
authorities had been given a series of
deadlines to introduce a parliamentary
bill, policy and rules for ADAK;
however, following a 2 May meeting,
WADA’s independent Compliance
Review Committee (CRC) confirmed
that the outstanding issues had still
not been addressed and so made the
recommendation of non-compliance to
the Board. As in all cases of non-
compliance, WADA has handed the
decision over to its stakeholders, the
International Olympic Committee
(IOC) and UNESCO for their
consideration and action.
WADA STATEMENT REGARDING CAS DECISION IN
ASLICAKIRALPTEKIN CASE
The World Anti-Doping Agency
(WADA) welcomes the decision
delivered on 5 July 2016 by the Court
of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) to
dismiss the appeal lodged by
AsliCakirAlptekin for a further
reduction to her already reduced four-
year period of ineligibility for a doping
offence.
Ms. Alptekin was initially sanctioned
for a period of eight years as a result of
abnormal values recorded on her
Athlete Biological Passport (ABP). The
period of ineligibility ran from 10
January 2013 and was set to expire on
9 January 2021.
During the course of the Independent
Commission investigation in 2015 into
widespread doping in international
athletics, Ms. Alptekin provided
substantial assistance in connection
with an alleged extortion scheme
operated by senior persons affiliated to
the International Association of
Athletics Federations (IAAF); the
evidence of which was summarized in
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the second Independent Commission
Report.
In November 2015, in light of the
valuable substantial assistance
provided by Ms. Alptekin in
accordance with the provisions of the
revised 2015 World Anti-Doping Code
(Code), WADA took the decision to
suspend four years of her eight-year
sanction. The suspension was subject
to a number of subsequent conditions
including, in particular, Ms. Alptekin’s
continued assistance with any related
disciplinary or criminal proceedings,
and her full compliance with all
substantial assistance obligations.
Should all the conditions be met, Ms.
Alptekin would be eligible to compete
again from 10 January 2017.
In late April 2016, Ms. Alptekin sought
a further suspension of her already-
reduced period of ineligibility in
connection with assistance that, she
argued, went beyond the scope of her
initial assistance and beyond her
obligations under the substantial
assistance agreement with WADA. Ms.
Alptekin was, specifically, seeking
further reduction to her suspension in
order to return to competition in time
for the 2016 European Athletics
Championships, that are currently
underway in Amsterdam, and the Rio
2016 Olympic Games. WADA did not
agree to grant a further reduction to
her suspension; a decision which Ms.
Alptekin appealed to CAS in May 2016.
CAS heard the case on 4 July 2016,
and rejected Ms. Alptekin’s appeal.
WADA STATEMENT ON “OPERATION PUERTO”
ATHLETE BLOOD BAGS
Following the recent decision by the
Madrid Court of Appeal to provide
access to the stored Operation Puerto
blood and plasma bags of athletes from
cycling and other sports, the World
Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) can
confirm that, alongside the Union
CyclisteInternationale (UCI), it is now
P a g e | 113
in possession of samples of the blood
and plasma bags; and that, the
samples are stored in a WADA-
accredited laboratory outside of Spain.
WADA and the UCI will continue their
joint investigation into Operation
Puerto, and will consider all possible
legal options.
Operation Puerto is a Spanish Police
investigation into a doping ring led by
Dr. Eufemiano Fuentes. In 2006, 211
blood and plasma bags were seized
from the offices of Dr. Fuentes who
was then handed a one-year suspended
sentence for endangering public
health. The investigation also resulted
in anti-doping rule violations for five
cyclists; and, led to suspicion of
numerous as yet unnamed athletes
from other sports that had been
treated by Dr. Fuentes. For years,
WADA asked Spanish authorities to
provide the Agency and partner anti-
doping organisations with access to the
blood and plasma bags so that any
anti-doping rule violations could be
pursued. In April 2013, the Criminal
Court of Madrid ordered the
destruction of the blood and plasma
bags -- a decision that WADA appealed
in May 2013.
INDIAN ANTI-DOPING PROGRAM RECEIVES BOOST
AFTER STRIKING PARTNERSHIP WITH ASADA
ASADA, Indian NADA and WADA sign
Memorandum of Understanding to
improve Indian anti-doping efforts
Today, the Australian Anti-Doping
Agency (ASADA), Indian National
Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) and
World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)
signed a two–year memorandum of
understanding aimed at bolstering
India’s national anti-doping program.
A detailed project plan has been
established between the three parties
to ensure India implements a more
effective anti-doping program that is
fully compliant with the World Anti-
Doping Code (Code). WADA’s role is to
oversee the partnership, including the
timeline set for the project, and to
assist with the implementation of the
work required.
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"We look forward to sharing our
expertise and experience with India as
they strive to improve their anti-
doping capacity,” said ASADA Chief
Executive Officer, Ben McDevitt. “In
the lead up to the 2018 Gold Coast
Commonwealth Games, this
partnership will be an important
component to strengthening the anti-
doping capabilities of Commonwealth
nations," he added.
The scope of the agreement includes
the need for improvement of key
aspects of the Indian NADA’s program,
including testing and results
management structures, more timely
appeals processes, and a review of the
agency’s structure to confirm that the
current structures enable autonomous
operational decision making.
“We are happy to have the Australian
Anti-Doping Agency on board to assist
us with strengthening our anti-doping
program, as we look to further protect
the rights of clean athletes,” said
Indian NADA Director General,
NavinAgarwal. “We fully recognise
some of the shortcomings our program
has had in the past, and that is why we
will cooperate wholeheartedly with
ASADA and WADA to ensure that we
make the changes needed and, in
doing so, give athletes full confidence
in the Indian anti-doping system,”
added Agarwal.
The ASADA – Indian NADA
collaboration is part of a concerted
drive by WADA to promote
knowledge-exchange and enhance the
quality of national anti-doping
programs through its NADO
Partnership Program. There have been
nine other NADO-NADO partnerships
struck in recent years, which include
the Canadian Centre for Ethics in
Sport (CCES) assisting the Jamaican
Anti-Doping Commission (JADCO),
and Anti-Doping Norway (ADN) and
the Chinese Anti-Doping Agency
(CHINADA) supporting Kenya.
“As the independent, international
Agency promoting doping-free sport,
WADA is focussed on delivering high-
quality, Code compliant anti-doping
programs worldwide,” said WADA
Deputy Director General, Rob Koehler.
“We are pleased at the introduction of
this partnership, whereby ASADA will
provide expertise and support in
crucial areas for the Indian NADA. A
country as large as India, and with
such fervour for sport, demands a
P a g e | 115
strong anti-doping program; and that
is what this partnership aims to
deliver,” added Koehler.
WADA issues updated Stakeholder
guidance regarding Meldonium
• Further to results of additional
urinary excretion studies for
meldonium, WADA issued updated
Stakeholder guidanceregarding
Results Management and Adjudication
of meldonium cases.
• The guidance is for cases where
athletes claim that the substance was
taken before 1 January 2016; and, is
determined by the Urine Collection
Date and Urinary Concentration of
meldonium found in an athlete’s
sample.
On 30 June, the World Anti-Doping
Agency (WADA) issued updated
guidance regarding the prohibited
substance meldoniumto stakeholders
that are primarily signatories to the
World Anti-Doping Code (Code).
On 13 April 2016, WADA had issued a
preliminary Notice providing guidance
as to how organizations should
manage meldonium cases within their
respective jurisdictions. The Notice
served to assist Stakeholders with the
Results Management and Adjudication
of meldonium cases until additional
commissioned urinary excretionary
studies relating to meldonium had
been conducted by WADA-accredited
laboratories.
Last week, WADA received study
results, which enabled the Agency to
provide updated guidance to
organizations managing cases where
athletes claim that the substance was
taken before 1
January 2016. The guidance is
determined by the Urine Collection
Date and the Urinary Concentration of
Meldonium found in an athlete’s
sample.
This updated guidance confirms that
from 1 March (and up until 30
September) 2016, cases with a low
concentration of meldonium found in
an athlete’s sample (less than 1 μg
/mL) are compatible with a no fault
finding. Other cases are to be managed
according to guidance by the
responsible anti-doping organizations
(ADOs).
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The List Committee decided that
meldonium needed to be added to the
2016 Prohibited List (List) based on
evidence of clear abuse of the
substance while it was on the List’s
2015 Monitoring Program. Typically,
WADA does not commission excretion
studies for substances that are added
to the List as the Agency is generally
able to rely on this information being
provided by the manufacturer or
regulatory authorities. In the case of
meldonium, however, no information
relating to urinary excretion was
available and so once it was added to
the List, WADA undertook excretion
studies.
“We are pleased that the necessary
urinary excretion studies have now
progressed; and that, the guidance we
are now able to provide our
stakeholders to help them manage
meldonium cases is clear and
scientifically robust,” said WADA
President, Sir Craig Reedie.
“The addition of meldonium to the
Prohibited List created an
unprecedented situation and therefore,
during a transitional period, it
warranted additional guidance for
those in the anti-doping community
tasked with managing cases,” said
Oliver Niggli, Director General. “We
place full trust in the ability of our
Stakeholders to manage meldonium
cases effectively, and will be on hand
to assist them as necessary.”
OLIVIER NIGGLI BEGINS NEW ROLE AS WADA
DIRECTOR GENERAL
The World Anti-Doping Agency’s
(WADA) Olivier Niggli began his role
as Director General for the Agency this
week, succeeding long-standing
Director General, David Howman.
Niggli first joined WADA as the
Agency’s Legal Director in 2002 to
which he added the title of Finance
Director in 2004. In 2011, Olivier
returned to Carrard&Associés as
partner, where his practice focused on
P a g e | 117
sport, arbitration and commercial law.
In 2014, Olivier returned to WADA as
Chief Operating Officer and, among
other contributions, was instrumental
with the implementation of the new
World Anti-Doping Code and
development of the Agency’s
compliance program.
Assuming his new role at a time of
heightened interest in the anti-doping
movement, Niggli sees great
opportunity to shape the future for
clean sport. “Our ability to protect the
world’s clean athletes grows stronger
and stronger, thanks to an ever-
expanding network of global partners
that are increasingly united in the
pursuit to catch dopers,” said Niggli.
In addition to the Agency’s core
activities that include compliance and
monitoring, scientific research and
education, Niggli highlighted a few of
WADA’s key priorities as the Agency
looks beyond the 2016 Olympic and
Paralympic Games. “As I begin my
mandate as Director General, WADA
will focus ever more on key priorities,
which include: maximizing our
independent compliance program that
is already proving effective; ensuring
quality practice by ADOs; bolstering
our investigative work; and,
implementing a new whistleblower
program by the next Foundation Board
meeting in November,” Niggli said.
“At a time when numerous questions
are being asked of the anti-doping
community, it is important to note that
WADA will be holding a special multi-
stakeholder Think Tank in September
to address a whole range of matters,
including how the anti-doping
community can become more robust in
light of recent corruption and
governance issues,” he added.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC RATIFIES UNESCO
ANTI-DOPING CONVENTION
The World Anti-Doping Agency
(WADA) is pleased to announce that
the Central African Republic has
become the 183rd State Party to ratify
P a g e | 118
the UNESCO International Convention
against Doping in Sport.
The announcement means there are
now just 12 countries worldwide that
have yet to become signatories.
“I am delighted that the Central
African Republic has cemented its
commitment to clean sport through its
ratification of the UNESCO
Convention,” said WADA Director
General, Olivier Niggli. “WADA’s
priority is now to ensure that practice
of the Convention is implemented
effectively in all countries. In doing so,
this will send a strong message to
athletes worldwide.”
The UNESCO International
Convention against Doping in Sport,
which was adopted on 19 October
2005, is the practical instrument by
which governments formalize their
commitment to the fight against
doping. Given that many governments
cannot be bound by a non-
governmental document such as the
World Anti-Doping Code (Code), the
Convention allows governments to
align their domestic policies with the
Code, thus harmonizing the rules
governing anti-doping in sport and
public legislation. Under UNESCO
standards, the Convention has set
records in terms of the speed with
which it was prepared, adopted and
ratified.
The population of the world that has
pledged its support to clean sport
through the Convention remains 98%.
WADA APPOINTS BENJAMIN COHEN AS DIRECTOR,
EUROPEAN REGIONAL OFFICE AND
INTERNATIONAL FEDERATIONS RELATIONS
The World Anti-Doping Agency
(WADA) is pleased to announce the
appointment of Benjamin Cohen as
Director, European Regional Office
and International Federations
Relations. Mr. Cohen will assume the
role, in Lausanne, Switzerland on 1
November 2016.
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Currently Head of Governance and
Legal Affairs for the International
Basketball Federation (FIBA), Mr.
Cohen has been managing FIBA’s
Legal Services since 2009. Prior to
FIBA, Benjamin held various roles
with the United Nations Office of Sport
for Development and Peace in New
York and the Union of European
Football Associations (UEFA) in Nyon,
Switzerland.
In his new role, Mr. Cohen will
reinforce WADA’s mission by ensuring
that anti-doping programs are
compliant with the World Anti-Doping
Code and the Agency’s objectives are
successfully met. More specifically,
Benjamin will support International
Federations with their development of
high quality programs; liaise with IF
umbrella associations, the
International Olympic Committee
(IOC) and other sports bodies; and,
engage as appropriate with
governmental and intergovernmental
bodies in the European region such as
the Council of Europe and the
European Union.
Mr. Cohen is a member of various
Commissions, Task Forces and Expert
Groups with the IOC; the Association
of Summer Olympic International
Federations (ASOIF) and the
International Association of Athletics
Federation (IAAF). Benjamin is also
President of the Legal Commission for
the International League against
Racism (LICRA).
Mr. Cohen has a Bachelor and Masters
of Law from the University of
Fribourg, Switzerland and the
University of Durham, England.
Benjamin also holds a Masters of
Advanced Studies in Sports
Administration and Technology from
the Swiss Federal Institute of
Technology (EPFL), University of
Geneva & Lausanne. He is a regular
lecturer on the topic of sports
governance and dispute resolution for
various sports management programs;
notably, at Columbia University, the
CIES FIFA Master, the AISTS Master
in Sports Administration & Technology
and other universities worldwide. He is
currently pursuing his PhD in Law on
International Sports Governance at the
University of Zurich, in Switzerland –
supervised by Professor, Dr. Ulrich
Haas.
Mr. Cohen succeeds FrédéricDonzé
who, as previously announced, will be
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taking up his new role as WADA’s
Chief Operating Officer, in Montreal,
on 3 October 2016.
WADA SUSPENDS THE ACCREDITATION OF THE
ALMATY LABORATORY
The World Anti-Doping Agency
(WADA) has suspended the
accreditation of the Athletes’ Anti-
Doping Laboratory (Laboratory) in
Almaty, Kazakhstan for a period of
four months.
The suspension, which took effect on
24 June 2016, prohibits the Laboratory
from carrying out any anti-doping
activities including all analyses of
urine and blood samples. During the
period of suspension, samples are
required to be transported securely to
another WADA-accredited laboratory,
ensuring that athletes can have full
confidence in continued high quality
sample analysis and the wider anti-
doping system. The decision to
suspend the laboratory is a direct
result of the more stringent quality
assessment procedures enacted by
WADA to ensure laboratories maintain
the highest standards.
Pursuant to Article 13.7 of the World
Anti-Doping Code (Code), the
Laboratory may appeal this decision to
the Court of Arbitration for Sport
within 21 days of receipt of notice.
During the period of suspension, the
laboratory shall address all non-
conformities identified in its External
Quality Assessment Scheme (EQAS)
program and any other non-
conformities identified in the course of
WADA site visits during the
suspension period. If the laboratory
satisfies the Disciplinary Committee in
meeting these requirements, the
laboratory may apply for
reinstatement prior to the expiry of the
four month suspension period.
According to the International
Standard for Laboratories (ISL),
WADA is responsible for accrediting
and re-accrediting anti-doping
laboratories, thereby ensuring that
they maintain the highest quality
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standards. This monitoring process is
conducted in conjunction with ISO
assessment by independent national
accreditation bodies that are full
members of the International
Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation
(ILAC).
Whenever a laboratory does not meet
ISL requirements, WADA may
suspend the laboratory’s accreditation
(see decision below).
Decision of the Chairman of the
WADA Executive Committee
1. That the WADA-accreditation of the
Laboratory be suspended for a period
of four months;
2. That the suspension be effective
immediately and be notified to all
relevant national public authorities,
national accreditation bodies, national
anti-doping organizations, national
Olympic committees, international
federations and the International
Olympic Committee, as stipulated in
the ISL;
3. That all samples not yet analyzed
and all samples currently undergoing
“A” or “B” confirmation procedures
and all samples where a presumptive
analytical finding has been reported as
of the date of this decision shall be
securely transported and with a
demonstrable chain of custody to
another WADA-accredited laboratory
as soon as possible and no later than
14 calendar days following the date of
this decision;
4. That during the period of the
suspension, the Laboratory shall
address all non-conformities identified
in the EQAS program or otherwise and
any additional non-conformities
identified during any future WADA
site visit(s) during the suspension
period;
5. Upon satisfactory completion of
item 4, the Laboratory may apply to
the Chairman of the WADA Executive
Committee for reinstatement prior to
the expiry of the four month
suspension period.
WADA SUSPENDS ACCREDITATION OF RIO
LABORATORY
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The World Anti-Doping Agency
(WADA) announces that, due to a non-
conformity with theInternational
Standard for Laboratories (ISL), it has
suspended the accreditation of the
Brazilian Doping Control Laboratory
(LaboratórioBrasileiro de Controle de
Dopagem – LBCD – LADETEC / IQ –
UFRJ) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [Rio
Laboratory].
The suspension, which took effect on
22 June 2016 when the Rio Laboratory
was notified, prohibits the Laboratory
from carrying out all anti-doping
analyses on urine and blood samples.
It may appeal the decision to the Court
of Arbitration for Sport within 21 days
of receipt of notice.
“In the meantime, WADA will work
closely with the Rio Laboratory to
resolve the identified issue,” said
Olivier Niggli, Incoming Director
General. “The Agency will ensure that,
for the time being, samples that would
have been intended for the Laboratory,
will be transported securely, promptly
and with a demonstrable chain of
custody to another WADA-accredited
laboratory worldwide,” Niggli
continued. “This will ensure that there
are no gaps in the anti-doping sample
analysis procedures; and that, the
integrity of the samples is fully
maintained,” he continued. “Athletes
can have confidence that the
suspension will only be lifted by
WADA when the Laboratory is
operating optimally; and that, the best
solution will be put in place to ensure
that sample analysis for the Rio
Olympic and Paralympic Games is
robust.”
A Disciplinary Committee will be
formed shortly and will be required to
review the case, on the basis of the
Procedural Rules adopted by the
WADA Executive Committee. This
Disciplinary Committee will issue a
recommendation with respect to the
Rio Laboratory’s accreditation status.
Pursuant to the International Standard
for Laboratories (ISL), WADA is
responsible for accrediting and re-
accrediting anti-doping laboratories;
thereby, ensuring that they maintain
the highest quality standards.
Whenever a laboratory does not meet
ISL requirements, WADA may decide
to suspend or revoke the laboratory’s
accreditation (see Decision below).
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Decision of the Chairman of the
WADA Executive Committee
1. The accreditation of the Brazilian
Doping Control Laboratory is
provisionally suspended with
immediate effect.
2. This provisional suspension shall
remain in effect until the earlier of:
2.1 Six months from the
notification of this decision.
2.2 Decision of the Chairman of
the WADA Executive Committee or of
the WADA Executive Committee upon
possible suspension or
revocation of the WADA accreditation
of the Brazilian Doping Control
Laboratory, on the basis of the
recommendation to be issued by the
Disciplinary Committee for the
International Standard for
Laboratories.
All samples not yet analyzed and all
samples currently undergoing “A” or
“B” confirmation procedures and all
samples where a presumptive
analytical finding has been reported as
of the date of this decision shall be
securely transported with a
demonstrable chain of custody to
another WADA-accredited laboratory
as soon as possible and no later than
14 calendar days following the date of
this decision.
WADA REITERATES ITS SUPPORT FOR IAAF'S
DECISION TO MAINTAIN RUSSIAN ATHLETICS
FEDERATION SUSPENSION
The World Anti-Doping Agency
(WADA) fully reiterates its support for
the International Association of
Athletics Federation (IAAF) Council
decision taken on 17 June to maintain
the suspension of the All-Russian
Athletics Federation (ARAF).
“Further to yesterday’s Olympic
Summit and the Declaration that
resulted, WADA strongly believes that
the IAAF decision must be upheld as it
was articulated on 17 June by the IAAF
Task Force,” said Craig Reedie, WADA
President. “The IAAF Task Force
report was clear -- a significant culture
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change is required among Russian
athletes, athlete support personnel,
government and sport leaders,” Reedie
continued. “It is essential that tough
measures be enforced to ensure that
those involved understand the gravity
of not embracing clean sport,” said
Reedie. “Until the required cultural
changes in Russia is well advanced
through strong education and
prevention programs; supported by
independent doping control and
robust compliance programs; WADA
cannot assure clean athletes of the
world that it is reforming.”
“WADA also reiterates its support for
the IAAF’s proposed rule amendment
enabling Russian athletes to apply for
eligibility, on an exceptional basis and
subject to meeting strict criteria -- in
particular having been subjected to
credible doping programs outside
Russia -- to compete in international
competitions, including the Olympic
Games, in an individual capacity as
neutral athletes,” Reedie continued.
“WADA also restates its support for
the IAAF Task Force’s
recommendation to favourably
consider the request of whistleblower,
YuliaStepanova, to compete as an
independent athlete.”
“WADA awaits the results of its
independent McLaren Investigation,
which was formed on 18 May and is
examining further allegations of
doping in Russia,” said Reedie. “As
captured within the IAAF Task Force
report, Professor McLaren advised the
Task Force of his ‘preliminary findings
that there is sufficient corroborated
evidence to confirm…a mandatory
state-directed manipulation of
laboratory analytical results operating
within the Moscow-accredited
laboratory from at least 2011 forward
including the period of the IAAF World
Championships in 2013’”, Reedie
continued. “We will see what evidence
is exposed via the Investigation in
terms of the scale of a state-directed
doping program and the sports
involved. If involvement of the state is
clearly established, then sports
authorities must collectively respond,
in an uncompromised fashion; and,
ensure that the necessary
consequences are put in place to
protect clean sport.”
The full McLaren Investigation Report
is to be delivered to the WADA
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President by 15 July and published in
full within five days of receipt. The
President can extend the mandate if he
deems it necessary or appropriate.
The ARAF suspension was first
imposed by the IAAF on 13 November
2015 further to the findings of WADA’s
Independent Commission into
widespread doping in Russian
Athletics.
Mexico removed from the World Anti-
Doping Code’s non-compliant list
Further to a circular vote of its
Foundation Board members, the
World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)
has removed the Comité Nacional
Antidopaje de México (Mexican
NADO) from the list of signatories
previously deemed non-compliant with
the World Anti-Doping Code (Code).
Mexico has drafted and adopted anti-
doping legislation and regulations that
are now deemed to be in line with the
Code.