owner’s manual… · 2016. 4. 4. · yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and...

DIC183

23P-28199-10

XTZ12B(C)

OWNER’S MANUAL

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.

LIT-11626-25-09

EAU10042

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.

U23P10E0.book Page 1 Monday, May 9, 2011 2:53 PM

INTRODUCTIONEAU10083

Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha XTZ12B(C). This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in theproduction of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship andreliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields.This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this motorcycle. If youhave any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle, please consult a Yamaha dealer.The design and manufacture of this Yamaha motorcycle fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable atthe date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of themotorcycle. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to therecommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual.Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most cur-rent product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and thismanual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.

WARNINGEWA10011

Please read this manual and the “YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPS” booklet carefully before operatingthis motorcycle. Do not attempt to operate this motorcycle until you have attained adequate knowledge of its con-trols and operating features. Regular inspections and careful maintenance, along with good operating techniques,will help ensure that you safely enjoy the capabilities and reliability of this motorcycle.


IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATIONEAU10132

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the vehicle or other property.

A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

WARNING

NOTICE

TIP


IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

EAU10193

XTZ12B(C)OWNER’S MANUAL

©2011 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.1st edition, March 2011

All rights reserved.Any reprinting or unauthorized use without the written permission of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.

is expressly prohibited.Printed in Japan.

P/N LIT-11626-25-09


TABLE OF CONTENTSLOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS .............................................1-1

SAFETY INFORMATION ..................2-1

DESCRIPTION ..................................3-1Left view ..........................................3-1Right view ........................................3-2Controls and instruments.................3-3

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS .......................................4-1

D-mode (drive mode) ......................4-1Main switch/steering lock ................4-1Indicator lights and warning

lights ............................................4-3Multi-function meter unit .................4-7Handlebar switches ......................4-13Clutch lever ...................................4-14Shift pedal .....................................4-15Brake lever ...................................4-15Brake pedal ..................................4-16ABS ..............................................4-17Traction control system ................4-18Fuel tank cap ................................4-19Fuel ...............................................4-20Fuel tank breather hose and

overflow hose ............................4-21Catalytic converter ........................4-22Rider seat .....................................4-22Adjusting the rider seat height ......4-23

Windshield .................................... 4-25Adjusting the front fork ................. 4-25Adjusting the shock absorber

assembly ................................... 4-27Carriers ........................................ 4-28Luggage strap holders ................. 4-29Sidestand ..................................... 4-30Ignition circuit cut-off system ........ 4-30Auxiliary DC jack .......................... 4-32

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS ............. 5-1

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS................................. 6-1

Starting the engine ......................... 6-1Shifting ........................................... 6-2Engine break-in .............................. 6-3Parking ........................................... 6-4

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT ................................... 7-1

Owner’s tool kit ............................... 7-2Periodic maintenance chart for the

emission control system ............. 7-3General maintenance and

lubrication chart .......................... 7-5Removing and installing

cowlings ...................................... 7-9Checking the spark plugs ............. 7-11Canister (for California only) ........ 7-12

Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ... 7-12Final gear oil ................................ 7-15Coolant ........................................ 7-16Air filter element ........................... 7-18Checking the engine idling

speed ........................................ 7-18Checking the throttle grip free

play ........................................... 7-18Valve clearance ........................... 7-19Tires ............................................. 7-19Spoke wheels .............................. 7-21Clutch lever .................................. 7-21Checking the brake lever free

play ........................................... 7-22Brake light switches ..................... 7-22Checking the front and rear brake

pads .......................................... 7-23Checking the brake fluid level ...... 7-23Changing the brake and clutch

fluids ......................................... 7-25Checking and lubricating the

cables ....................................... 7-25Checking and lubricating the

throttle grip and cable ............... 7-25Checking and lubricating the

brake and shift pedals .............. 7-26Checking and lubricating the

brake and clutch levers ............ 7-26Checking and lubricating the

centerstand and sidestand ....... 7-27


TABLE OF CONTENTSLubricating the swingarm

pivots .........................................7-28Checking the front fork .................7-28Checking the steering ...................7-29Checking the wheel bearings .......7-29Battery ..........................................7-29Replacing the fuses ......................7-31Replacing a headlight bulb ...........7-32Tail/brake light ..............................7-34Replacing a turn signal light

bulb ...........................................7-34Replacing a license plate light

bulb ...........................................7-35Replacing an auxiliary light bulb ...7-36Troubleshooting ............................7-37Troubleshooting charts .................7-39

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE ..........................................8-1

Matte color caution .........................8-1Care ................................................8-1Storage ...........................................8-3

SPECIFICATIONS .............................9-1

CONSUMER INFORMATION...........10-1Identification numbers ..................10-1Reporting safety defects ...............10-3Motorcycle noise regulation ..........10-4Maintenance record ......................10-5

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED WARRANTY ............................. 10-7

YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.) ..................................... 10-9


LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

1-1

1

EAU10384

Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for safe and proper operation ofyour vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement labelis available from your Yamaha dealer.

2 96 73,4,51

8



1-2

1TIRE INFORMATIONCold t i re normal pressure should be setas fo l lows.

• Up to 90 kg (198 lbs) loadFRONTREAR

: 225 kPa, (2.25 kgf/cm²), 33 psi: 250 kPa, (2.50 kgf/cm²), 36 psi

• 90kg (198 lbs) ~ maximum loadFRONTREAR

: 225 kPa, (2.25 kgf/cm²), 33 psi: 290 kPa, (2.90 kgf/cm²), 42 psi

5PS-21668-10

4B5-2815K-00

Cleaning with alkaline oracid cleaner, gasoline orsolvent will damagewindshield.Use neutral detergent.

NOTICE WARNING

4C8-2118K-00

BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS VEHICLE, READTHE OWNER’S MANUAL AND ALL LABELS.ALWAYS WEAR AN APPROVED MOTORCYCLEHELMET, eye protection, and protective clothing.

PREMIUM UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY91 Min. Pump Octane (R+M)/2

VACUUM HOSE ROUTING

34B-21684-00

INTAKE MANIFOLD

PRESS. SENSOR

5RU-21686-00

EMISSION HOSE ROUTING

THROTTLE BODY

CANISTER

ATMOSPHERE

FUEL TANK

1

4 California only

2

5 California only

3



1-3

1

NEVER ride as a passenger if the passenger seatand grips are removed.

23P-2816J-10

WARNING

NOTICEDo not lift here,carrier may be damaged.

23P-2815T-10

WARNING

9

76

8


2-1

2

SAFETY INFORMATIONEAU1031A

Be a Responsible OwnerAs the vehicle’s owner, you are respon-sible for the safe and proper operationof your motorcycle.Motorcycles are single-track vehicles.Their safe use and operation are de-pendent upon the use of proper ridingtechniques as well as the expertise ofthe operator. Every operator shouldknow the following requirements beforeriding this motorcycle.He or she should:

� Obtain thorough instructions froma competent source on all aspectsof motorcycle operation.

� Observe the warnings and mainte-nance requirements in this Own-er’s Manual.

� Obtain qualified training in safeand proper riding techniques.

� Obtain professional technical ser-vice as indicated in this Owner’sManual and/or when made neces-sary by mechanical conditions.

Safe RidingPerform the pre-operation checks eachtime you use the vehicle to make sure itis in safe operating condition. Failure toinspect or maintain the vehicle properlyincreases the possibility of an accidentor equipment damage. See page 5-1for a list of pre-operation checks.

� This motorcycle is designed to car-ry the operator and a passenger.

� The failure of motorists to detectand recognize motorcycles in traf-fic is the predominating cause ofautomobile/motorcycle accidents.Many accidents have been causedby an automobile driver who didnot see the motorcycle. Makingyourself conspicuous appears tobe very effective in reducing thechance of this type of accident.Therefore:• Wear a brightly colored jacket.• Use extra caution when you are

approaching and passingthrough intersections, since in-tersections are the most likelyplaces for motorcycle accidentsto occur.

• Ride where other motorists cansee you. Avoid riding in anothermotorist’s blind spot.

� Many accidents involve inexperi-enced operators. In fact, many op-erators who have been involved inaccidents do not even have a cur-rent motorcycle license.• Make sure that you are qualified

and that you only lend your mo-torcycle to other qualified opera-tors.

• Know your skills and limits.Staying within your limits mayhelp you to avoid an accident.

• We recommend that you prac-tice riding your motorcyclewhere there is no traffic until youhave become thoroughly famil-iar with the motorcycle and all ofits controls.

� Many accidents have been causedby error of the motorcycle opera-tor. A typical error made by the op-erator is veering wide on a turn


SAFETY INFORMATION

2-2

2

due to excessive speed or under-cornering (insufficient lean anglefor the speed).• Always obey the speed limit and

never travel faster than warrant-ed by road and traffic conditions.

• Always signal before turning orchanging lanes. Make sure thatother motorists can see you.

� The posture of the operator andpassenger is important for propercontrol.• The operator should keep both

hands on the handlebar andboth feet on the operator foot-rests during operation to main-tain control of the motorcycle.

• The passenger should alwayshold onto the operator, the seatstrap or grab bar, if equipped,with both hands and keep bothfeet on the passenger footrests.Never carry a passenger unlesshe or she can firmly place bothfeet on the passenger footrests.

� Never ride under the influence ofalcohol or other drugs.

Protective ApparelThe majority of fatalities from motorcy-cle accidents are the result of head in-juries. The use of a safety helmet is thesingle most critical factor in the preven-tion or reduction of head injuries.

� Always wear an approved helmet.� Wear a face shield or goggles.

Wind in your unprotected eyescould contribute to an impairmentof vision that could delay seeing ahazard.

� The use of a jacket, heavy boots,trousers, gloves, etc., is effective inpreventing or reducing abrasionsor lacerations.

� Never wear loose-fitting clothes,otherwise they could catch on thecontrol levers, footrests, or wheelsand cause injury or an accident.

� Always wear protective clothingthat covers your legs, ankles, andfeet. The engine or exhaust sys-tem become very hot during or af-ter operation and can cause burns.

� A passenger should also observethe above precautions.

Avoid Carbon Monoxide PoisoningAll engine exhaust contains carbonmonoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing car-bon monoxide can cause headaches,dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confu-sion, and eventually death.Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor-less, tasteless gas which may bepresent even if you do not see or smellany engine exhaust. Deadly levels ofcarbon monoxide can collect rapidlyand you can quickly be overcome andunable to save yourself. Also, deadlylevels of carbon monoxide can lingerfor hours or days in enclosed or poorlyventilated areas. If you experience anysymptoms of carbon monoxide poison-ing, leave the area immediately, getfresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT-MENT.

� Do not run engine indoors. Even ifyou try to ventilate engine exhaustwith fans or open windows anddoors, carbon monoxide can rap-idly reach dangerous levels.

� Do not run engine in poorly venti-lated or partially enclosed areassuch as barns, garages, or car-ports.


SAFETY INFORMATION

2-3

2

� Do not run engine outdoors whereengine exhaust can be drawn intoa building through openings suchas windows and doors.

LoadingAdding accessories or cargo to yourmotorcycle can adversely affect stabili-ty and handling if the weight distributionof the motorcycle is changed. To avoidthe possibility of an accident, use ex-treme caution when adding cargo oraccessories to your motorcycle. Useextra care when riding a motorcyclethat has added cargo or accessories.Here, along with the information aboutaccessories below, are some generalguidelines to follow if loading cargo toyour motorcycle:The total weight of the operator, pas-senger, accessories and cargo mustnot exceed the maximum load limit.Operation of an overloaded vehiclecould cause an accident.

When loading within this weight limit,keep the following in mind:

� Cargo and accessory weightshould be kept as low and close tothe motorcycle as possible. Se-curely pack your heaviest items asclose to the center of the vehicle aspossible and make sure to distrib-ute the weight as evenly as possi-ble on both sides of the motorcycleto minimize imbalance or instabili-ty.

� Shifting weights can create a sud-den imbalance. Make sure that ac-cessories and cargo are securelyattached to the motorcycle beforeriding. Check accessory mountsand cargo restraints frequently.• Properly adjust the suspension

for your load (suspension-ad-justable models only), andcheck the condition and pres-sure of your tires.

• Never attach any large or heavyitems to the handlebar, frontfork, or front fender. Theseitems, including such cargo assleeping bags, duffel bags, or

tents, can create unstable han-dling or a slow steering re-sponse.

� This vehicle is not designed topull a trailer or to be attached toa sidecar.

Genuine Yamaha AccessoriesChoosing accessories for your vehicleis an important decision. GenuineYamaha accessories, which are avail-able only from a Yamaha dealer, havebeen designed, tested, and approvedby Yamaha for use on your vehicle.Many companies with no connection toYamaha manufacture parts and acces-sories or offer other modifications forYamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in aposition to test the products that theseaftermarket companies produce.Therefore, Yamaha can neither en-dorse nor recommend the use of ac-cessories not sold by Yamaha ormodifications not specifically recom-mended by Yamaha, even if sold andinstalled by a Yamaha dealer.Maximum load:

208 kg (459 lb) (CAL)209 kg (461 lb) (U49)


SAFETY INFORMATION

2-4

2

Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, andModificationsWhile you may find aftermarket prod-ucts similar in design and quality togenuine Yamaha accessories, recog-nize that some aftermarket accessoriesor modifications are not suitable be-cause of potential safety hazards to youor others. Installing aftermarket prod-ucts or having other modifications per-formed to your vehicle that change anyof the vehicle’s design or operationcharacteristics can put you and othersat greater risk of serious injury or death.You are responsible for injuries relatedto changes in the vehicle.Keep the following guidelines in mind,as well as those provided under “Load-ing” when mounting accessories.

� Never install accessories or carrycargo that would impair the perfor-mance of your motorcycle. Care-fully inspect the accessory beforeusing it to make sure that it doesnot in any way reduce groundclearance or cornering clearance,

limit suspension travel, steeringtravel or control operation, or ob-scure lights or reflectors.• Accessories fitted to the handle-

bar or the front fork area cancreate instability due to improperweight distribution or aerody-namic changes. If accessoriesare added to the handlebar orfront fork area, they must be aslightweight as possible andshould be kept to a minimum.

• Bulky or large accessories mayseriously affect the stability ofthe motorcycle due to aerody-namic effects. Wind may at-tempt to lift the motorcycle, orthe motorcycle may become un-stable in cross winds. These ac-cessories may also causeinstability when passing or beingpassed by large vehicles.

• Certain accessories can dis-place the operator from his orher normal riding position. Thisimproper position limits the free-dom of movement of the opera-

tor and may limit control ability,therefore, such accessories arenot recommended.

� Use caution when adding electri-cal accessories. If electrical acces-sories exceed the capacity of themotorcycle’s electrical system, anelectric failure could result, whichcould cause a dangerous loss oflights or engine power.

Aftermarket Tires and RimsThe tires and rims that came with yourmotorcycle were designed to match theperformance capabilities and to providethe best combination of handling, brak-ing, and comfort. Other tires, rims, siz-es, and combinations may not beappropriate. Refer to page 7-19 for tirespecifications and more information onreplacing your tires.

Transporting the MotorcycleBe sure to observe following instruc-tions before transporting the motorcy-cle in another vehicle.

� Remove all loose items from themotorcycle.


SAFETY INFORMATION

2-5

2

� Check that the fuel cock (ifequipped) is in the “OFF” positionand that there are no fuel leaks.

� Point the front wheel straightahead on the trailer or in the truckbed, and choke it in a rail to pre-vent movement.

� Shift the transmission in gear (formodels with a manual transmis-sion).

� Secure the motorcycle with tie-downs or suitable straps that areattached to solid parts of the mo-torcycle, such as the frame or up-per front fork triple clamp (and not,for example, to rubber-mountedhandlebars or turn signals, or partsthat could break). Choose the lo-cation for the straps carefully sothe straps will not rub againstpainted surfaces during transport.

� The suspension should be com-pressed somewhat by the tie-downs, if possible, so that the mo-torcycle will not bounce excessive-ly during transport.


DESCRIPTION

3-1

3

EAU10410

Left view

1 432

8 7 6 511 10 91. Fuel tank cap (page 4-19)2. Rider seat lock (page 4-22)3. Grab bar4. Carrier (page 4-28)5. Final gear oil filler bolt (page 7-15)6. Final gear oil drain bolt (page 7-15)7. Coolant reservoir (page 7-16)8. Shift pedal (page 4-15)

9. Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank) (page 7-12)10.Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase) (page 7-12)11.Engine oil filter cartridge (page 7-12)


DESCRIPTION

3-2

3

EAU10420

Right view

21 43

8

567

914 1113 12 101. Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 7-23)2. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting knob (page 4-27)3. Front fork rebound damping force adjusting screw (page 4-25)4. Front fork spring preload adjusting bolt (page 4-25)5. Main fuse (page 7-31)6. ABS motor fuse (page 7-31)7. Fuse box (page 7-31)8. Front fork compression damping force adjusting screw (page 4-25)

9. Owner’s tool kit (page 7-2)10.Battery (page 7-29)11.Engine oil filler cap (page 7-12)12.Engine oil level check window (page 7-12)13.Brake pedal (page 4-16)14.Shock absorber assembly rebound damping force adjusting knob

(page 4-27)


DESCRIPTION

3-3

3

EAU10430

Controls and instruments

87654321

9101. Clutch lever (page 4-14)2. Left handlebar switches (page 4-13)3. Clutch fluid reservoir (page 7-23)4. Multi-function meter unit (page 4-7)5. Auxiliary DC jack (page 4-32)6. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 7-23)7. Right handlebar switches (page 4-13)8. Brake lever (page 4-15)

9. Throttle grip (page 7-18)10.Main switch/steering lock (page 4-1)


INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

4-1

4

EAU49431

D-mode (drive mode) D-mode is an electronically controlledengine performance system with twomode selections (touring mode “T” andsports mode “S”).Push the drive mode switch “MODE” toswitch between modes. (See page4-14 for an explanation of the drivemode switch.)

TIPBefore using D-mode, make sure youunderstand its operation along with theoperation of the drive mode switch.

Touring mode “T”The touring mode “T” is suitable for var-ious riding conditions.This mode allows the rider to enjoysmooth drivability from the low-speedrange to the high-speed range.

Sports mode “S”This mode offers a sportier engine re-sponse in the low- to mid-speed rangecompared to the touring mode.

EAU10460

Main switch/steering lock

The main switch/steering lock controlsthe ignition and lighting systems, and isused to lock the steering. The variouspositions are described below.

EAU51500

ONAll electrical circuits are supplied withpower; the meter lighting, taillights, li-cense plate light, auxiliary lights andposition lights come on, and the enginecan be started. The key cannot be re-moved.

TIPThe headlights come on automaticallywhen the engine is started and stay onuntil the key is turned to “OFF”.

1. Drive mode switch “MODE”

1



4-2

4

EAU10661

OFFAll electrical systems are off. The keycan be removed.

WARNINGEWA10061

Never turn the key to “OFF” or“LOCK” while the vehicle is moving.Otherwise the electrical systems willbe switched off, which may result inloss of control or an accident.

EAU10691

LOCKThe steering is locked, and all electricalsystems are off. The key can be re-moved.

To lock the steering

1. Turn the handlebars all the way tothe left or right.

2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po-sition, and then turn it to “LOCK”while still pushing it.

3. Remove the key.

To unlock the steering

Push the key into the main switch, andthen turn it to “OFF” while still pushingit.

1. Push.2. Turn.

1 2

1. Push.2. Turn.

1 2



4-3

4

EAU49391

Indicator lights and warning lights

EAU11030

Turn signal indicator lights “ ” and “ ” The corresponding indicator light flash-es when the turn signal switch ispushed to the left or right.

EAU11060

Neutral indicator light “ ” This indicator light comes on when thetransmission is in the neutral position.

EAU11080

High beam indicator light “ ” This indicator light comes on when thehigh beam of the headlight is switchedon.

EAU11254

Oil level warning light “ ” This warning light comes on if the en-gine oil level is low.The electrical circuit of the warning lightcan be checked by turning the key to“ON”. The warning light should comeon for a few seconds, and then go off.If the warning light does not come oninitially when the key is turned to “ON”,or if the warning light remains on, havea Yamaha dealer check the electricalcircuit.

TIP� Even if the oil level is sufficient, the

warning light may flicker whenriding on a slope or during suddenacceleration or deceleration, butthis is not a malfunction.

� This model is also equipped with aself-diagnosis device for the oillevel detection circuit. If a problemis detected in the oil level detectioncircuit, the following cycle will berepeated until the malfunction iscorrected: The oil level warninglight will flash ten times, then go offfor 2.5 seconds. If this occurs,have a Yamaha dealer check thevehicle.

EAU49424

Coolant temperature warning light “ ” This warning light comes on if the en-gine overheats. If this occurs, stop theengine immediately and allow the en-gine to cool.The electrical circuit of the warning lightcan be checked by turning the key to“ON”. The warning light should comeon for a few seconds, and then go off.If the warning light does not come oninitially when the key is turned to “ON”,or if the warning light remains on, havea Yamaha dealer check the electricalcircuit.

1. Engine trouble warning light “ ”2. Oil level warning light “ ”3. Traction control system indicator/warning

light “TCS”4. Left turn signal indicator light “ ”5. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) warning

light “ ”6. High beam indicator light “ ”7. Neutral indicator light “ ”8. Coolant temperature warning light “ ”9. Right turn signal indicator light “ ”

6 97 8

12345

ABS



4-4

4

NOTICEECA10021

Do not continue to operate the en-gine if it is overheating.

TIP� For radiator-fan-equipped vehi-

cles, the radiator fan(s) automati-cally switch on or off according tothe coolant temperature in the ra-diator.

� If the engine overheats, see page7-40 for further instructions.



4-5

4

Display Conditions What to do

Under 39 °C (Under 103 °F) Message “Lo” is displayed. OK. Go ahead with riding.

40–116 °C (104–242 °F)

Coolant temperature is dis-played. OK. Go ahead with riding.

117–120 °C (243–249 °F) Message “HI” flashes. Stop the vehicle and allow it to idle until

the coolant temperature goes down.

Above 121 °C (Above 250 °F)

Message “HI” flashes.Warning light comes on.

Stop the engine and allow it to cool. (See page 7-40.)



4-6

4

EAU11534

Engine trouble warning light “ ” This warning light comes on or flashesif a problem is detected in the electricalcircuit monitoring the engine. If this oc-curs, have a Yamaha dealer check theself-diagnosis system. (See page 4-12for an explanation of the self-diagnosisdevice.)The electrical circuit of the warning lightcan be checked by turning the key to“ON”. The warning light should comeon for a few seconds, and then go off.If the warning light does not come oninitially when the key is turned to “ON”,or if the warning light remains on, havea Yamaha dealer check the electricalcircuit.

EAU49760

ABS warning light “ ” If this warning light comes on or flasheswhile riding, the ABS and the unifiedbrake system may not work correctly. Ifthis occurs, have a Yamaha dealercheck the system as soon as possible.(See page 4-17.)

WARNINGEWA10081

If the ABS warning light comes on orflashes while riding, the brake sys-tem reverts to conventional braking.Therefore, be careful not to causethe wheels to lock during emergen-cy braking. If the warning lightcomes on or flashes while riding,have a Yamaha dealer check thebrake system as soon as possible.

The electrical circuit of the warning lightcan be checked by turning the key to“ON”. The warning light should comeon for a few seconds, and then go off.If the warning light does not come oninitially when the key is turned to “ON”,or if the warning light remains on, havea Yamaha dealer check the electricalcircuit.

EAU49401

Traction control system indica-tor/warning light “TCS” This indicator/warning light flasheswhen the traction control system en-gages.

The electrical circuit of the light can bechecked by turning the key to “ON”.The light should come on for a few sec-onds, and then go off.If the light does not come on initiallywhen the key is turned to “ON”, or if thelight remains on, have a Yamaha deal-er check the electrical circuit.When the switch is set to “TCS” modes“1” or “2”, and the traction control sys-tem is operating, the indicator lightflashes.If the traction control system disableswhile riding, “TCS” “Off” is displayed,and the indicator/warning light and en-gine trouble warning light come on.(See page 4-18 for an explanation ofthe traction control system.)

ABS



4-7

4

Try to reset the traction control systemand the lights by following the proce-dures under “Resetting” on page 4-19.

EAU51531

Multi-function meter unit

WARNINGEWA12422

Be sure to stop the vehicle beforemaking any setting changes to themulti-function meter unit. Changing

settings while riding can distract theoperator and increase the risk of anaccident.

The multi-function meter unit isequipped with the following:

� a speedometer� a tachometer� an odometer� two tripmeters (which show the

distance traveled since they werelast set to zero)

� a fuel reserve tripmeter (whichshows the distance traveled sincethe last segment of the fuel meterstarted flashing)

� a clock� a fuel meter� an air intake temperature display� a coolant temperature display� a fuel consumption display (instan-

taneous and average consumptionfunctions)

� a drive mode display (which showsthe selected drive mode)

� a traction control system mode dis-play (which shows the selectedtraction control system mode)

� a self-diagnosis device

1. Traction control system indicator/warning light “TCS”

2. Engine trouble warning light “ ”3. Traction control system mode display

321

1. Tachometer2. Traction control system mode display3. Coolant temperature display/air intake tem-

perature display/instantaneous fuel con-sumption display/average fuel consumption display

4. Speedometer5. Fuel meter6. Drive mode display7. Clock8. Right set button9. Left set button10.Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter11.Traction control system switch

1 2 3 5

678910

4

11



4-8

4

� an LCD and tachometer bright-ness control mode

The left and right set buttons, locatedunder the display, allow you to controlor change the settings in the multi-func-tion meter unit.

TIP� To use the left and right buttons,

the key must be turned to “ON”,except for the brightness mode.

� To switch the speedometer andodometer/tripmeter/fuel consump-tion displays between kilometersand miles, press the left button forat least two seconds.

Tachometer

The electric tachometer allows the riderto monitor the engine speed and keep itwithin the ideal power range.When the key is turned to “ON”, the ta-chometer needle sweeps once acrossthe r/min range and then returns to zeror/min in order to test the electrical cir-cuit.

NOTICEECA10031

Do not operate the engine in the ta-chometer red zone.Red zone: 7750 r/min and above

Odometer and tripmeter modes

Pushing the left button switches the dis-play between the odometer mode“ODO” and the tripmeter modes “TRIP1” and “TRIP 2” in the following order:ODO → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 → ODO

TIPWhen selecting “TRIP 1” or “TRIP 2”,the display flashes for five seconds.

When approximately 3.9 L (1.03 USgal, 0.86 Imp.gal) of fuel remains in thefuel tank, the display automaticallychanges to the fuel reserve tripmetermode “TRIP F” and starts counting thedistance traveled from that point. In thatcase, pushing the left button switchesthe display between the various tripme-ter and odometer modes in the follow-ing order:TRIP F → ODO → TRIP 1 → TRIP 2 →TRIP F

TIPWhen selecting “TRIP 1”, “TRIP 2” or“TRIP F”, the display flashes for fiveseconds.

To reset a tripmeter, select it by push-ing the left button, and then push thisbutton for at least one second while the

1. Tachometer2. Tachometer red zone

1 2

1. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter2. Left set button

2

1



4-9

4

display is flashing. If you do not resetthe fuel reserve tripmeter manually, itresets itself automatically and the dis-play returns to the prior mode after re-fueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi).

Clock

The clock displays when the key isturned to “ON”. In addition, the clockcan be displayed for 10 seconds bypushing the left button when the mainswitch is in the “OFF” or “LOCK” posi-tion.

To set the clock1. Push the left button and right but-

ton together for at least three sec-onds.

2. When the hour digits start flashing,push the right button to set thehours.

3. Push the left button; the minutedigits start flashing.

4. Push the right button to set theminutes.

5. Push the left button; the clockstarts after the button is released.

Fuel meter

The fuel meter indicates the amount offuel in the fuel tank. The display seg-ments of the fuel meter disappear to-

wards “E” (Empty) as the fuel leveldecreases. When the last segmentstarts flashing, refuel as soon as possi-ble.When the key is turned to “ON”, all dis-play segments come on once in orderto test the electrical circuit.

TIPThis fuel meter is equipped with a self-diagnosis system. If a problem is de-tected in the electrical circuit, all displaysegments start flashing. If this occurs,have a Yamaha dealer check the elec-trical circuit.

1. Clock2. Right set button3. Left set button

3 2

1

1. Fuel meter

1



4-10

4

Air intake temperature, coolant tem-perature, instantaneous fuel con-sumption and average fuelconsumption modes

Push the right button to switch the dis-play between the air intake tempera-ture mode, the coolant temperaturemode, the instantaneous fuel con-sumption mode “km/L”, “L/100 km” or“MPG”, and the average fuel consump-tion mode “AVE_ _._ km/L”, “AVE_ _._L/100 km” or “AVE_ _._ MPG” in the fol-lowing order:

air intake temperature → coolant tem-perature → km/L, L/100 km or MPG →AVE_ _._ km/L, AVE_ _._ L/100 km orAVE_ _._ MPG → air intake tempera-ture

Air intake temperature mode

The air intake temperature display indi-cates the temperature of the air drawninto the air filter case.

TIPEven when the air intake temperaturemode is selected, in the case of engineoverheating, the coolant temperature

mode appears, the coolant tempera-ture warning light comes on, and “HI”flashes in the display.

Coolant temperature mode

The coolant temperature display indi-cates the temperature of the coolant.

NOTICEECA10021

Do not continue to operate the en-gine if it is overheating.

1. Coolant temperature display/air intake tem-perature display/instantaneous fuel con-sumption display/average fuel consumption display

2. Right set button

2

1

1. Air intake temperature display

1

1. Coolant temperature display

1



4-11

4

Instantaneous fuel consumption mode

The instantaneous fuel consumptiondisplay modes “km/L”, “L/100 km” or“MPG” show the fuel consumption un-der the current riding conditions.

� The “km/L” display shows the dis-tance that can be traveled on 1.0 Lof fuel.

� The “L/100 km” display shows theamount of fuel necessary to travel100 km.

� The “MPG” display shows the dis-tance that can be traveled on1.0 Imp.gal of fuel.

To switch between the instantaneousfuel consumption displays, push theright button when one of the displays isshown.

TIPThe instantaneous fuel consumptiondisplays when the vehicle speed reach-es 20 km/h (12 mi/h).

Average fuel consumption mode

The average fuel consumption displaymodes “AVE_ _._ km/L”, “AVE_ _._L/100 km” or “AVE_ _._ MPG” show theaverage fuel consumption since thedisplay was last reset.

� The “AVE_ _._ km/L” displayshows the average distance thatcan be traveled on 1.0 L of fuel.

� The “AVE_ _._ L/100 km” displayshows the average amount of fuelnecessary to travel 100 km.

� The “AVE_ _._ MPG” displayshows the average distance thatcan be traveled on 1.0 Imp.gal offuel.

To switch between the average fuelconsumption displays, push the rightbutton when one of the displays isshown.To reset the average fuel consumptiondisplay, select it by pushing the rightbutton, and then push the right buttonfor at least one second while the dis-play is flashing.

TIPAfter the display is reset, the averagefuel consumption is not displayed untilthe vehicle has traveled 1 km (0.6 mi).

1. Instantaneous fuel consumption2. Right set button

2

1

1. Average fuel consumption2. Right set button

2

1



4-12

4

Drive mode display

This display indicates which drivemode has been selected: Touringmode “T” or sports mode “S”. For moredetails on the modes and on how to se-lect them, refer to pages 4-1 and 4-14.

Traction control system mode dis-play

This display indicates which tractioncontrol system mode has been select-ed: “1”, “2” or “Off”. For more details onthe modes and on how to select them,refer to page 4-18.

Self-diagnosis device

This model is equipped with a self-diag-nosis device for various electrical cir-cuits.If a problem is detected in any of thesecircuits, the engine trouble warning lightcomes on and the display indicates anerror code.If the display indicates any error codes,note the code number, and then have aYamaha dealer check the vehicle.

NOTICEECA11590

If the display indicates an errorcode, the vehicle should be checkedas soon as possible in order to avoidengine damage.

1. Drive mode display

1

1. Traction control system mode display

1 1. Error code display

1



4-13

4

LCD and tachometer brightnesscontrol mode

This function allows you to adjust thebrightness of the LCD, and the tachom-eter panel and needle to suit the out-side lighting conditions.

To set the brightness1. Turn the key to “OFF”.2. Push and hold the left button.3. Turn the key to “ON”, and then re-

lease the left button after five sec-onds.

4. Push the right button to select thedesired brightness level.

5. Push the left button to confirm theselected brightness level. The dis-play returns to the odometer ortripmeter mode.

EAU12348

Handlebar switches

Left

Right

1. Tachometer panel2. Tachometer needle3. LCD4. Brightness level5. Right set button6. Left set button

1 2 3 4

6 5

1. Dimmer switch “ / ”2. Turn signal switch “ / ”3. Horn switch “ ”

1. Engine stop switch “ / ”2. Drive mode switch “MODE”3. Start switch “ ”

1

23

1

2

3



4-14

4

EAU12400

Dimmer switch “ / ” Set this switch to “ ” for the highbeam and to “ ” for the low beam.

EAU12460

Turn signal switch “ / ” To signal a right-hand turn, push thisswitch to “ ”. To signal a left-handturn, push this switch to “ ”. When re-leased, the switch returns to the centerposition. To cancel the turn signallights, push the switch in after it has re-turned to the center position.

EAU12500

Horn switch “ ” Press this switch to sound the horn.

EAU12660

Engine stop switch “ / ” Set this switch to “ ” before startingthe engine. Set this switch to “ ” tostop the engine in case of an emergen-cy, such as when the vehicle overturnsor when the throttle cable is stuck.

EAU12711

Start switch “ ” Push this switch to crank the enginewith the starter. See page 6-1 for start-ing instructions prior to starting the en-gine.

EAU42340

The engine trouble warning light andABS warning light will come on whenthe key is turned to “ON” and the startswitch is pushed, but this does not indi-cate a malfunction.

EAU49571

Drive mode switch “MODE”

WARNINGEWA15340

Do not change the D-mode while thevehicle is moving.

Using this switch changes the drivemode to touring mode “T” or sportsmode “S”.The throttle grip must be completelyclosed in order to change the drivemode.The selected mode is shown on thedrive mode display. (See page 4-12.)

EAU12830

Clutch lever

The clutch lever is located at the lefthandlebar grip. To disengage theclutch, pull the lever toward the handle-bar grip. To engage the clutch, releasethe lever. The lever should be pulledrapidly and released slowly for smoothclutch operation.The clutch lever is equipped with aclutch lever position adjusting dial. Toadjust the distance between the clutchlever and the handlebar grip, turn theadjusting dial while holding the leverpushed away from the handlebar grip.

1. Clutch lever2. Clutch lever position adjusting dial3. Arrow mark4. Distance between clutch lever and handlebar

grip

1

2

3

4

1

4

32



4-15

4

Make sure that the appropriate settingon the adjusting dial is aligned with thearrow mark on the clutch lever.The clutch lever is equipped with aclutch switch, which is part of the igni-tion circuit cut-off system. (See page4-30.)

EAU12871

Shift pedal

The shift pedal is located on the leftside of the motorcycle and is used incombination with the clutch lever whenshifting the gears of the 6-speed con-stant-mesh transmission equipped onthis motorcycle.

EAU49516

Brake lever The brake lever is located at the righthandlebar grip. To apply the frontbrake, pull the lever toward the handle-bar grip.This model is equipped with a unifiedbrake system.When pulling the brake lever, the frontbrake and a portion of the rear brakeare applied. For full braking perfor-mance, apply both the brake lever andthe brake pedal simultaneously.The unified brake system is monitoredby an ECU, which disables unifiedbraking and resumes conventionalbraking if a malfunction occurs.

TIP� Resistance and vibration may be

felt in the brake pedal while thefront brake is being applied andthe unified brake system is en-abled, but this does not indicate amalfunction.

� The unified brake system does notfunction until the vehicle startsmoving.

1. Shift pedal1



4-16

4

� After coming to a stop while apply-ing the brake lever, the unifiedbrake system is still enabled. Asfurther squeezing of the brake le-ver will not increase the brakingpower of the rear brake, apply therear brake should further brakingpower be necessary (such aswhen parking on a slope).The unified brake system disablesafter the brake lever is released.The brake system then reverts tothe conventional type.When the vehicle starts moving,the unified brake system is re-en-abled.

� The unified brake system does notfunction when the brake pedal isapplied alone or before the brakelever is applied.

The brake lever is equipped with abrake lever position adjusting dial. Toadjust the distance between the brakelever and the handlebar grip, turn theadjusting dial while holding the leverpushed away from the handlebar grip.

Make sure that the appropriate settingon the adjusting dial is aligned withthe “ ” mark on the brake lever.

EAU49481

Brake pedal

The brake pedal is on the right side ofthe motorcycle. To apply the rearbrake, press down on the brake pedal.

TIPResistance and vibration may be felt inthe brake pedal while the front brake isbeing applied and the unified brakesystem is enabled, but this does not in-dicate a malfunction.

1. Brake lever2. Brake lever position adjusting dial3. “ ” mark4. Distance between brake lever and handlebar

grip

5

4

3 2

1

1

4

32 1. Brake pedal

1



4-17

4

EAU49770

ABS The Yamaha ABS (Anti-lock BrakeSystem) features a dual electronic con-trol system, which acts on the front andrear brakes independently. The ABS ismonitored by an ECU, which will haverecourse to manual braking if a mal-function occurs.

WARNINGEWA10090

� The ABS performs best on longbraking distances.

� On certain (rough or gravel)roads, the braking distance maybe longer with than without theABS. Therefore, always keep asufficient distance to the vehicleahead to match the ridingspeed.

TIP� The ABS performs a self-diagno-

sis test for a few seconds eachtime the vehicle first starts off afterthe key was turned to “ON”. Duringthis test, a “clicking” noise can beheard from under the seat, and ifthe brake lever or brake pedal are

even slightly applied, a vibrationcan be felt at the lever and pedal,but these do not indicate a mal-function.

� When the ABS is activated, thebrakes are operated in the usualway. A pulsating action may be feltat the brake lever or brake pedal,but this does not indicate a mal-function.

� This ABS has a test mode whichallows the owner to experience thepulsating at the brake lever orbrake pedal when the ABS is oper-ating. However, special tools arerequired, so please consult yourYamaha dealer when performingthis test.

NOTICEECA16830

Keep any type of magnets (includingmagnetic pick-up tools, magneticscrewdrivers, etc.) away from thefront and rear wheel hubs; other-wise, the magnetic rotors equippedin the wheel hubs may be damaged,

resulting in improper performanceof the ABS and the unified brakesystem.

1. Front wheel hub

1. Rear wheel hub

1

1



4-18

4

EAU49416

Traction control system The traction control system helps main-tain traction when accelerating on slip-pery surfaces, such as unpaved or wetroads. If sensors detect that the rearwheel is starting to slip (uncontrolledspinning), the traction control systemassists by regulating engine power asneeded until traction is restored. Thetraction control system indicator/warn-ing light flashes to let the rider knowthat traction control has engaged.

TIPThe rider may also notice slight chang-es in engine and exhaust sounds whenthe traction control system is engaged.

WARNINGEWA15431

The traction control system is not asubstitute for riding appropriatelyfor the conditions. Traction controlcannot prevent loss of traction dueto excessive speed when enteringturns, when accelerating hard at asharp lean angle, or while braking,and cannot prevent front wheel slip-ping. As with any motorcycle, ap-

proach surfaces that may beslippery with caution and avoid es-pecially slippery surfaces.

There are three traction control systemmodes:

� “TCS” mode “1”: Default mode� “TCS” mode “2”: Sporty mode

This mode decreases traction con-trol system assist, allowing therear wheel to spin more freely than“TCS” mode “1”.

� “TCS” mode “Off”: The tractioncontrol system is turned off. Thesystem may also be automaticallydisabled in some riding conditions(see “Resetting” on page 4-19).

When the key is turned to “ON”, thetraction control system is enabled and“TCS” “1” displays in the multi-functionmeter.The traction control system mode canbe changed only when the key is in the“ON” position and the vehicle is notmoving.

TIPUse “TCS” mode “Off” to help free therear wheel if the motorcycle gets stuckin mud, sand, or other soft surfaces.

NOTICEECA16800

Use only the specified tires. (Seepage 7-19.) Using different sizedtires will prevent the traction controlsystem from controlling tire rotationaccurately.

Setting the traction control system

WARNINGEWA15440

Be sure to stop the vehicle beforemaking any setting changes to thetraction control system. Changingsettings while riding can distract theoperator and increase the risk of anaccident.

Push the traction control system switchon the multi-function meter for less thanone second to change between “TCS”modes “1” and “2”. Push the switch forat least two seconds to select “TCS”mode “Off” and turn the traction control



4-19

4

system off. Push the switch again to re-turn to the previously selected mode “1”or “2”.

ResettingThe traction control system will be dis-abled in the following conditions:

� The rear wheel is rotated with thecenterstand down and the key inthe “ON” position.

� Either the front wheel or rear wheelcomes off the ground while riding.

� Excessive rear wheel spinningIf the traction control system has beendisabled, both the traction control sys-tem indicator/warning light and the en-gine trouble warning light come on.

To reset the traction control system:Turn the key to “OFF”. Wait at least onesecond, then turn the key back to “ON”.The traction control system indica-tor/warning light should go off and thesystem will be enabled. The enginetrouble warning light should go off afterthe motorcycle reaches at least 20km/h (12 mi/h). If the traction controlsystem indicator light/warning lightand/or engine trouble warning light stillremain on after resetting, the motorcy-cle may still be ridden; however, have aYamaha dealer check the motorcycleas soon as possible.

EAU13074

Fuel tank cap

To open the fuel tank capOpen the fuel tank cap lock cover, in-sert the key into the lock, and then turnit 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be re-leased and the fuel tank cap can beopened.

To close the fuel tank cap1. Push the fuel tank cap into position

with the key inserted in the lock.2. Turn the key counterclockwise to

the original position, remove it, andthen close the lock cover.

1. Traction control system switch2. Traction control system mode display

21 1. Unlock.2. Fuel tank cap lock cover

2

1



4-20

4

TIPThe fuel tank cap cannot be closed un-less the key is in the lock. In addition,the key cannot be removed if the cap isnot properly closed and locked.

WARNINGEWA11091

Make sure that the fuel tank cap isproperly closed after filling fuel.Leaking fuel is a fire hazard.

EAU13221

Fuel Make sure there is sufficient gasoline inthe tank.

WARNINGEWA10881

Gasoline and gasoline vapors areextremely flammable. To avoid firesand explosions and to reduce therisk of injury when refueling, followthese instructions.

1. Before refueling, turn off the en-gine and be sure that no one is sit-ting on the vehicle. Never refuelwhile smoking, or while in the vi-cinity of sparks, open flames, orother sources of ignition such asthe pilot lights of water heaters andclothes dryers.

2. Do not overfill the fuel tank. Whenrefueling, be sure to insert thepump nozzle into the fuel tank fillerhole. Stop filling when the fuelreaches the bottom of the fillertube. Because fuel expands whenit heats up, heat from the engine orthe sun can cause fuel to spill outof the fuel tank.

3. Wipe up any spilled fuel immedi-ately. NOTICE: Immediately wipeoff spilled fuel with a clean, dry,soft cloth, since fuel may deteri-orate painted surfaces or plasticparts. [ECA10071]

4. Be sure to securely close the fueltank cap.

WARNINGEWA15151

Gasoline is poisonous and cancause injury or death. Handle gaso-line with care. Never siphon gaso-line by mouth. If you should swallowsome gasoline or inhale a lot of gas-oline vapor, or get some gasoline inyour eyes, see your doctor immedi-

1. Fuel tank filler tube2. Maximum fuel level

21



4-21

4

ately. If gasoline spills on your skin,wash with soap and water. If gaso-line spills on your clothing, changeyour clothes.

EAU46102

NOTICEECA11400

Use only unleaded gasoline. The useof leaded gasoline will cause severedamage to internal engine parts,such as the valves and piston rings,as well as to the exhaust system.

Your Yamaha engine has been de-signed to use premium unleaded gaso-line with a pump octane number[(R+M)/2] of 91 or higher, or a researchoctane number of 95 or higher. Ifknocking (or pinging) occurs, use a

gasoline of a different brand. Use of un-leaded fuel will extend spark plug lifeand reduce maintenance costs.GasoholThere are two types of gasohol: gaso-hol containing ethanol and that contain-ing methanol. Gasohol containingethanol can be used if the ethanol con-tent does not exceed 10% (E10). Gas-ohol containing methanol is notrecommended by Yamaha because itcan cause damage to the fuel systemor vehicle performance problems.

EAU51140

Fuel tank breather hose and overflow hose

TIPFor California: See page 7-12 forbreather hose information.

Before operating the motorcycle:� Check each hose connection.� Check each hose for cracks or

damage, and replace if damaged.� Make sure that the end of each

hose is not blocked, and clean ifnecessary.

� Make sure that the end of eachhose is positioned outside of thecowling.

Recommended fuel:Premium unleaded gasoline only

Fuel tank capacity:23.0 L (6.08 US gal, 5.06 Imp.gal)

Fuel reserve amount:3.9 L (1.03 US gal, 0.86 Imp.gal)

1. Fuel tank breather hose and overflow hose

1



4-22

4

EAU13433

Catalytic converter This model is equipped with a catalyticconverter in the exhaust system.

WARNINGEWA10862

The exhaust system is hot after op-eration. To prevent a fire hazard orburns:

� Do not park the vehicle nearpossible fire hazards such asgrass or other materials thateasily burn.

� Park the vehicle in a placewhere pedestrians or childrenare not likely to touch the hotexhaust system.

� Make sure that the exhaust sys-tem has cooled down before do-ing any maintenance work.

� Do not allow the engine to idlemore than a few minutes. Longidling can cause a build-up ofheat.

NOTICEECA10701

Use only unleaded gasoline. The useof leaded gasoline will cause unre-pairable damage to the catalyticconverter.

EAU49442

Rider seat

To remove the rider seat1. Insert the key into the rider seat

lock, and then turn it counterclock-wise.

2. Lift the front of the rider seat andpush the seat forward.

To install the rider seat1. Insert the projection on the rear of

the rider seat into the seat holderas shown, and then push the frontof the seat down to lock it in place.

1. Unlock.2. Rider seat lock

2

1



4-23

4

2. Remove the key.

TIP� Make sure that the rider seat is

properly secured before riding.� The rider seat height can be ad-

justed to change the riding posi-tion. (See “Adjusting the rider seatheight”.)

EAU49473

Adjusting the rider seat height The rider seat height can be adjusted toone of two positions to suit the rider’spreference.The rider seat height was adjusted tothe higher position at delivery.

To change the rider seat height tothe low position

1. Remove the rider seat. (See page4-22.)

2. Remove the rider seat height posi-tion adjuster by pulling it out.

3. Install the rider seat height positionadjuster so that the match mark isaligned with the “L” mark asshown.

1. Projection2. Seat holder

12

1. Low position2. High position

1 2

1. Rider seat height position adjuster

1. Rider seat height position adjuster2. “L” mark3. Match mark

1

3

2

1



4-24

4

4. Insert the projection on the rear ofthe rider seat into seat holder A asshown.

To change the rider seat height tothe high position

1. Remove the rider seat. (See page4-22.)

2. Remove the rider seat height posi-tion adjuster by pulling it out.

3. Install the rider seat height positionadjuster so that the match mark isaligned with the “H” mark asshown.

4. Insert the projection on the rear ofthe rider seat into seat holder B asshown.

TIPMake sure that the seats are properlysecured before riding.

1. Projection2. Seat holder A (for low position)

1

2

1. Rider seat height position adjuster

1. Rider seat height position adjuster2. “H” mark3. Match mark

1

2

31

1. Projection2. Seat holder B (for high position)

1

2



4-25

4

EAU49881

Windshield If the original windshield is removedand then reinstalled, be sure to installthe windshield screws in the lowerholes and tighten the screws to thespecified torque. WARNING! A loosewindshield could cause an accident.Be sure to tighten the screws to thespecified torque. [EWA15510]

TIPAn accessory windshield is available atyour Yamaha dealer. The upper holesare only to be used for installing the ac-cessory windshield.

EAU14743

Adjusting the front fork

WARNINGEWA10180

Always adjust both fork legs equal-ly, otherwise poor handling and lossof stability may result.

This front fork is equipped with springpreload adjusting bolts, rebound damp-ing force adjusting screws and com-pression damping force adjustingscrews.

NOTICEECA10101

To avoid damaging the mechanism,do not attempt to turn beyond themaximum or minimum settings.

Spring preloadTo increase the spring preload andthereby harden the suspension, turnthe adjusting bolt on each fork leg in di-rection (a). To decrease the spring pre-load and thereby soften thesuspension, turn the adjusting bolt oneach fork leg in direction (b).

Tightening torque:Windshield screw:

0.5 Nm (0.05 m·kgf, 0.36 ft·lbf)

1. Lower hole

1

1



4-26

4Align the appropriate groove on the ad-justing mechanism with the top of thefront fork cap bolt.

Rebound damping forceTo increase the rebound damping forceand thereby harden the rebound damp-ing, turn the adjusting screw on eachfork leg in direction (a). To decrease therebound damping force and therebysoften the rebound damping, turn theadjusting screw on each fork leg in di-rection (b).

Compression damping forceTo increase the compression dampingforce and thereby harden the compres-sion damping, turn the adjusting screwon each fork leg in direction (a). To de-crease the compression damping forceand thereby soften the compressiondamping, turn the adjusting screw oneach fork leg in direction (b).

1. Spring preload adjusting bolt

1. Current setting2. Front fork cap bolt

1

(a)

(b)

Spring preload setting:Minimum (soft):

8Standard:

5.5Maximum (hard):

0

1. Rebound damping force adjusting screw

1

(a)

(b)

Rebound damping setting:Minimum (soft):

10 click(s) in direction (b)*Standard:

8 click(s) in direction (b)*Maximum (hard):

1 click(s) in direction (b)** With the adjusting screw fully turned

in direction (a)

1. Compression damping force adjusting screw

1

(a)

(b)



4-27

4TIPAlthough the total number of clicks of adamping force adjusting mechanismmay not exactly match the above spec-ifications due to small differences inproduction, the actual number of clicksalways represents the entire adjustingrange. To obtain a precise adjustment,it would be advisable to check the num-ber of clicks of each damping force ad-justing mechanism and to modify thespecifications as necessary.

EAU49690

Adjusting the shock absorber assembly This shock absorber assembly isequipped with a spring preload adjust-ing knob and a rebound damping forceadjusting knob.

NOTICEECA10101

To avoid damaging the mechanism,do not attempt to turn beyond themaximum or minimum settings.

Spring preloadTo increase the spring preload andthereby harden the suspension, turnthe adjusting knob in direction (a). Todecrease the spring preload and there-by soften the suspension, turn the ad-justing knob in direction (b).

TIPAlign the appropriate mark on the ad-justing mechanism with the matchingedge.

Rebound damping forceTo increase the rebound damping forceand thereby harden the rebound damp-ing, turn the adjusting knob in direction(a). To decrease the rebound dampingforce and thereby soften the rebounddamping, turn the adjusting knob in di-rection (b).

Compression damping setting:Minimum (soft):

13 click(s) in direction (b)*Standard:

6 click(s) in direction (b)*Maximum (hard):

1 click(s) in direction (b)** With the adjusting screw fully turned

in direction (a)

1. Spring preload adjusting knob2. Matching edge

Spring preload setting:Minimum (soft):

6Standard:

4Maximum (hard):

1

SOFT

HARD

1(b)

(a)

654321

2



4-28

4

TIPTo obtain a precise adjustment, it is ad-visable to check the actual total numberof clicks or turns of each damping forceadjusting mechanism. This adjustmentrange may not exactly match the spec-ifications listed due to small differencesin production.

WARNINGEWA10221

This shock absorber assembly con-tains highly pressurized nitrogengas. Read and understand the fol-lowing information before handlingthe shock absorber assembly.

� Do not tamper with or attempt toopen the cylinder assembly.

� Do not subject the shock ab-sorber assembly to an openflame or other high heat source.This may cause the unit to ex-plode due to excessive gaspressure.

� Do not deform or damage thecylinder in any way. Cylinderdamage will result in poordamping performance.

� Do not dispose of a damaged orworn-out shock absorber as-sembly yourself. Take the shockabsorber assembly to a Yamahadealer for any service.

EAU49701

Carriers This motorcycle is equipped with astandard carrier, and with an additionalcarrier, located under the passengerseat. This additional carrier extends theloading surface and the loading capac-ity of the standard carrier.To use the additional carrier, consult aYamaha dealer.

Standard carrier1. Rebound damping force adjusting knob

Rebound damping setting:Minimum (soft):

20 clicks in direction (b)*Standard:

10 clicks in direction (b)*Maximum (hard):

3 clicks in direction (b)** With the adjusting knob fully turned

in direction (a)

1

(b)(a)

1. Standard carrier

1



4-29

4

Additional carrier

WARNINGEWA15481

� Do not exceed the maximumload of 208 kg (459 lb) (CAL)209 kg (461 lb) (U49) for the ve-hicle.

� Do not sit on and never ride witha passenger on the standard oradditional carrier.

� Do not exceed the standard car-rier capacity of 5 kg (11 lb).

� Do not exceed the additionalcarrier capacity of 5 kg (11 lb).

NOTICEECA16821

Do not lift the vehicle by either carri-er.

EAU49490

Luggage strap holders

There are four luggage strap holdersbelow the passenger seat.

1. Additional carrier

1

1. Luggage strap holder

1



4-30

4

EAU15305

Sidestand The sidestand is located on the left sideof the frame. Raise the sidestand orlower it with your foot while holding thevehicle upright.

TIPThe built-in sidestand switch is part ofthe ignition circuit cut-off system, whichcuts the ignition in certain situations.(See the following section for an expla-nation of the ignition circuit cut-off sys-tem.)

WARNINGEWA10241

The vehicle must not be ridden withthe sidestand down, or if the side-stand cannot be properly moved up(or does not stay up), otherwise thesidestand could contact the groundand distract the operator, resultingin a possible loss of control.Yamaha’s ignition circuit cut-offsystem has been designed to assistthe operator in fulfilling the respon-sibility of raising the sidestand be-fore starting off. Therefore, check

this system regularly and have aYamaha dealer repair it if it does notfunction properly.

EAU44902

Ignition circuit cut-off system The ignition circuit cut-off system (com-prising the sidestand switch, clutchswitch and neutral switch) has the fol-lowing functions.

� It prevents starting when the trans-mission is in gear and the side-stand is up, but the clutch lever isnot pulled.

� It prevents starting when the trans-mission is in gear and the clutch le-ver is pulled, but the sidestand isstill down.

� It cuts the running engine when thetransmission is in gear and thesidestand is moved down.

Periodically check the operation of theignition circuit cut-off system accordingto the following procedure.



4-31

4

With the engine turned off:1. Move the sidestand down.2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is set to “3. Turn the key on. 4. Shift the transmission into the neutral position.5. Push the start switch.Does the engine start?

With the engine still running:6. Move the sidestand up.7. Keep the clutch lever pulled.8. Shift the transmission into gear.9. Move the sidestand down.Does the engine stall?

After the engine has stalled:10. Move the sidestand up.11. Keep the clutch lever pulled.12. Push the start switch.Does the engine start?

The system is OK. The motorcycle can be ridden.

YES NO

YES NO

YES NO

The neutral switch may not be working correctly.The motorcycle should not be ridden untilchecked by a Yamaha dealer.

The clutch switch may not be working correctly.The motorcycle should not be ridden untilchecked by a Yamaha dealer.

The sidestand switch may not be working correctly.The motorcycle should not be ridden untilchecked by a Yamaha dealer.

• The vehicle must be placed on the centerstand during this inspection.• If a malfunction is noted, have a Yamaha dealer check the system before riding.

WARNING

”.



4-32

4

EAU49452

Auxiliary DC jack

WARNINGEWA14360

To prevent electrical shock or short-circuiting, make sure that the cap isinstalled when the auxiliary DC jackis not being used.

NOTICEECA15431

The accessory connected to theauxiliary DC jack should not be usedwith the engine turned off, and theload must never exceed 30 W (2.5 A),otherwise the fuse may blow or thebattery may discharge.

This vehicle is equipped with an auxilia-ry DC jack.A 12-V accessory connected to theauxiliary DC jack can be used when thekey is in the “ON” position and shouldonly be used when the engine is run-ning.

To use the auxiliary DC jack1. Turn the key to “OFF”.2. Remove the auxiliary DC jack cap.

3. Turn the accessory off.4. Insert the accessory plug into the

auxiliary DC jack.

5. Turn the key to “ON”, and thenstart the engine. (See page 6-1.)

6. Turn the accessory on.

1. Auxiliary DC jack cap

1. Auxiliary DC jack

1

1


FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS

5-1

5

EAU15596

Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspectionand maintenance procedures and schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.

WARNINGEWA11151

Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.Do not operate the vehicle if you find any problem. If a problem cannot be corrected by the procedures provided inthis manual, have the vehicle inspected by a Yamaha dealer.

Before using this vehicle, check the following points:

ITEM CHECKS PAGE

Fuel

• Check fuel level in fuel tank.• Refuel if necessary.• Check fuel line for leakage.• Check fuel tank breather hose and overflow hose for obstructions, cracks or dam-

age, and check hose connections.

4-20, 4-21

Engine oil• Check oil level in engine.• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.• Check vehicle for oil leakage.

7-12

Final gear oil • Check vehicle for oil leakage. 7-15

Coolant• Check coolant level in reservoir.• If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.• Check cooling system for leakage.

7-16

Front brake

• Check operation.• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.• Check brake pads for wear.• Replace if necessary.• Check fluid level in reservoir.• If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.• Check hydraulic system for leakage.

7-23, 7-23



5-2

5

Rear brake

• Check operation.• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.• Check brake pads for wear.• Replace if necessary.• Check fluid level in reservoir.• If necessary, add specified brake fluid to specified level.• Check hydraulic system for leakage.

7-23, 7-23

Clutch• Check operation.• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.• Check hydraulic system for leakage.

7-21

Throttle grip

• Make sure that operation is smooth.• Check throttle grip free play.• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust throttle grip free play and lubricate cable

and grip housing.

7-18, 7-25

Control cables • Make sure that operation is smooth.• Lubricate if necessary. 7-25

Wheels and tires

• Check for damage.• Check tire condition and tread depth.• Check air pressure.• Correct if necessary.

7-19, 7-21

Brake and shift pedals • Make sure that operation is smooth.• Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary. 7-26

Brake and clutch levers • Make sure that operation is smooth.• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary. 7-26

Centerstand, sidestand • Make sure that operation is smooth.• Lubricate pivots if necessary. 7-27

Chassis fasteners • Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.• Tighten if necessary. —

Instruments, lights, signals and switches

• Check operation.• Correct if necessary. —

ITEM CHECKS PAGE



5-3

5

Sidestand switch • Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.• If system is not working correctly, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle. 4-30

ITEM CHECKS PAGE


OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS

6-1

6

EAU15951

Read the Owner’s Manual carefully tobecome familiar with all controls. Ifthere is a control or function you do notunderstand, ask your Yamaha dealer.

WARNINGEWA10271

Failure to familiarize yourself withthe controls can lead to loss of con-trol, which could cause an accidentor injury.

EAU48710

TIPThis model is equipped with:

� a lean angle sensor to stop the en-gine in case of a turnover. In thiscase, the multi-function display in-dicates error code 30, but this isnot a malfunction. Turn the key to“OFF” and then to “ON” to clear theerror code. Failing to do so will pre-vent the engine from starting eventhough the engine will crank whenpushing the start switch.

� an engine auto-stop system. Theengine stops automatically if leftidling for 20 minutes. If the enginestops, simply push the start switchto restart the engine.

EAU51520

Starting the engine In order for the ignition circuit cut-offsystem to enable starting, one of thefollowing conditions must be met:

� The transmission is in the neutralposition.

� The transmission is in gear withthe clutch lever pulled and thesidestand up.See page 4-30 for more informa-tion.

1. Turn the key to “ON” and makesure that the engine stop switch isset to “ ”.The following warning lights andindicator lights should come on fora few seconds, then go off.

� Oil level warning light� Engine trouble warning light� Coolant temperature warning

light� ABS warning light� Traction control system indi-

cator/warning light



6-2

6

NOTICEECA11833

If a warning or indicator light doesnot come on initially when the key isturned to “ON”, or if a warning or in-dicator light remains on, see page4-3 for the corresponding warningand indicator light circuit check.

2. Shift the transmission into the neu-tral position. The neutral indicatorlight should come on. If not, ask aYamaha dealer to check the elec-trical circuit.

3. Start the engine by pushing thestart switch.If the engine fails to start, releasethe start switch, wait a few sec-onds, and then try again. Eachstarting attempt should be as shortas possible to preserve the bat-tery. Do not crank the engine morethan 10 seconds on any one at-tempt.

NOTICEECA11042

For maximum engine life, never ac-celerate hard when the engine iscold!

EAU16671

Shifting

Shifting gears lets you control theamount of engine power available forstarting off, accelerating, climbing hills,etc.The gear positions are shown in the il-lustration.

TIPTo shift the transmission into the neu-tral position, press the shift pedal downrepeatedly until it reaches the end of itstravel, and then slightly raise it.

NOTICEECA10260

� Even with the transmission inthe neutral position, do notcoast for long periods of timewith the engine off, and do nottow the motorcycle for long dis-tances. The transmission isproperly lubricated only whenthe engine is running. Inade-quate lubrication may damagethe transmission.

� Always use the clutch whilechanging gears to avoid damag-ing the engine, transmission,and drive train, which are notdesigned to withstand theshock of forced shifting.

EAU16681

To start out and accelerate1. Pull the clutch lever to disengage

the clutch.2. Shift the transmission into first

gear. The neutral indicator lightshould go out.

3. Open the throttle gradually, and atthe same time, release the clutchlever slowly.

1. Shift pedal2. Neutral position

1

2

65432

1N



6-3

6

4. At the recommended shift pointsshown in the following table, closethe throttle, and at the same time,quickly pull the clutch lever in.

5. Shift the transmission into secondgear. (Make sure not to shift thetransmission into the neutral posi-tion.)

6. Open the throttle part way andgradually release the clutch lever.

7. Follow the same procedure whenshifting to the next higher gear.

TIPWhen shifting gears in normal operat-ing conditions, use the recommendedshift points.

EAU16700

To decelerate1. Apply both the front and the rear

brakes to slow the motorcycle.2. Shift the transmission into first

gear when the motorcycle reaches25 km/h (16 mi/h). If the engine isabout to stall or runs very roughly,pull the clutch lever in and use thebrakes to stop the motorcycle.

3. Shift the transmission into the neu-tral position when the motorcycleis almost completely stopped. Theneutral indicator light should comeon.

EAU16740

Recommended shift pointsThe recommended shift points duringacceleration and deceleration areshown in the table below.

EAU16841

Engine break-in There is never a more important periodin the life of your engine than the periodbetween 0 and 1600 km (1000 mi). Forthis reason, you should read the follow-ing material carefully.Since the engine is brand new, do notput an excessive load on it for the first1600 km (1000 mi). The various parts inthe engine wear and polish themselvesto the correct operating clearances.During this period, prolonged full-throt-tle operation or any condition that mightresult in engine overheating must beavoided.

EAU17123

0–1000 km (0–600 mi)Avoid prolonged operation above 3900r/min. NOTICE: After 1000 km (600mi) of operation, the engine oil andfinal gear oil must be changed, andthe oil filter cartridge or element re-placed. [ECA10332]

Shift up points:1st → 2nd: 20 km/h (12 mi/h)2nd → 3rd: 30 km/h (19 mi/h)3rd → 4th: 40 km/h (25 mi/h)4th → 5th: 50 km/h (31 mi/h)5th → 6th: 60 km/h (37 mi/h)

Shift down points:6th → 5th: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)5th → 4th: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)4th → 3rd: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)3rd → 2nd: 25 km/h (16 mi/h)2nd → 1st: —



6-4

6

1000–1600 km (600–1000 mi)Avoid prolonged operation above 4700r/min.

1600 km (1000 mi) and beyondThe vehicle can now be operated nor-mally.

NOTICEECA10310

� Keep the engine speed out ofthe tachometer red zone.

� If any engine trouble should oc-cur during the engine break-inperiod, immediately have aYamaha dealer check the vehi-cle.

EAU17213

Parking When parking, stop the engine, andthen remove the key from the mainswitch.

WARNINGEWA10311

� Since the engine and exhaustsystem can become very hot,park in a place where pedestri-ans or children are not likely totouch them and be burned.

� Do not park on a slope or on softground, otherwise the vehiclemay overturn, increasing therisk of a fuel leak and fire.

� Do not park near grass or otherflammable materials whichmight catch fire.


PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT

7-1

7

EAU17244

Periodic inspection, adjustment, and lu-brication will keep your vehicle in thesafest and most efficient condition pos-sible. Safety is an obligation of the vehi-cle owner/operator. The most importantpoints of vehicle inspection, adjust-ment, and lubrication are explained onthe following pages.The intervals given in the periodicmaintenance charts should be simplyconsidered as a general guide undernormal riding conditions. However, de-pending on the weather, terrain, geo-graphical location, and individual use,the maintenance intervals may need tobe shortened.

WARNINGEWA10321

Failure to properly maintain the ve-hicle or performing maintenance ac-tivities incorrectly may increaseyour risk of injury or death duringservice or while using the vehicle. Ifyou are not familiar with vehicle ser-vice, have a Yamaha dealer performservice.

WARNINGEWA15122

Turn off the engine when performingmaintenance unless otherwisespecified.

� A running engine has movingparts that can catch on bodyparts or clothing and electricalparts that can cause shocks orfires.

� Running the engine while ser-vicing can lead to eye injury,burns, fire, or carbon monoxidepoisoning – possibly leading todeath. See page 2-2 for more in-formation about carbon monox-ide.

WARNINGEWA15460

Brake discs, calipers, drums, andlinings can become very hot duringuse. To avoid possible burns, letbrake components cool beforetouching them.

EAU17302

Emission controls not only function toensure cleaner air, but are also vital toproper engine operation and maximumperformance. In the following periodicmaintenance charts, the services relat-ed to emissions control are groupedseparately. These services requirespecialized data, knowledge, andequipment. Maintenance, replacement,or repair of the emission control devic-es and systems may be performed byany repair establishment or individualthat is certified (if applicable). Yamahadealers are trained and equipped toperform these particular services.



7-2

7

EAU49561

Owner’s tool kit

The owner’s tool kit is located behindcowling A. (See page 7-9.)To access the owner's tool kit, removecowling A with the hexagon wrench, lo-cated on the bottom of the rider seat.(See page 4-22.)

The service information included in thismanual and the tools provided in theowner’s tool kit are intended to assistyou in the performance of preventivemaintenance and minor repairs. How-ever, additional tools such as a torquewrench may be necessary to performcertain maintenance work correctly.

TIPIf you do not have the tools or experi-ence required for a particular job, havea Yamaha dealer perform it for you.

1. Owner’s tool kit

1. Hexagon wrench

1

1



7-3

7

EAU48490

TIP� From 24000 mi (37000 km) or 36 months, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 8000 mi (13000 km) or 12

months.� Items marked with an asterisk require special tools, data and technical skills, have a Yamaha dealer perform the service.

EAU17601

Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system

No. ITEM ROUTINE

INITIAL ODOMETER READINGS

600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months

1 * Fuel line• Check fuel hoses for cracks or

damage.• Replace if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √

2 * Spark plugs• Check condition.• Adjust gap and clean. √ √ √ √ √

• Replace. Every 12000 mi (19000 km) or 18 months

3 * Valve clearance • Check and adjust valve clearance when engine is cold. Every 26600 mi (42000 km)

4 * Crankcase breather system

• Check breather hose for cracks or damage.

• Replace if necessary.√ √ √ √ √

5 * Fuel injection • Adjust synchronization. √ √ √ √ √

6 * Exhaust system• Check for leakage.• Tighten if necessary.• Replace gasket(s) if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √ √



7-4

7

7 *Evaporative emis-sion control system (for California only)

• Check control system for dam-age.

• Replace if necessary.√ √

No. ITEM ROUTINE


600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months



7-5

7

EAU32186

General maintenance and lubrication chart

No. ITEM ROUTINE


600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months

1 * Air filter element • Replace. Every 24000 mi (37000 km)

2 * Clutch• Check operation and fluid leak-

age.• Correct if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √ √

3 * Front brake• Check operation, fluid level, and

for fluid leakage.• Replace brake pads if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √ √

4 * Rear brake• Check operation, fluid level, and

for fluid leakage.• Replace brake pads if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √ √

5 * Brake hoses

• Check for cracks or damage.• Check for correct routing and

clamping.√ √ √ √ √

• Replace. Every 4 years

6 * Wheels• Check runout, spoke tightness

and for damage.• Tighten spokes if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √ √

7 * Tires

• Check tread depth and for dam-age.

• Replace if necessary.• Check air pressure.• Correct if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √

8 * Wheel bearings• Check bearings for smooth oper-

ation.• Replace if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √



7-6

7

9 * Swingarm pivot bearings

• Check operation and for exces-sive play. √ √ √ √ √

• Moderately repack with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 32000 mi (50000 km)

10 * Steering bearings

• Check bearing assemblies for looseness. √ √ √ √ √ √

• Moderately repack with lithium-soap-based grease. Every 16000 mi (25000 km)

11 * Chassis fasteners• Check all chassis fitting and fas-

teners.• Correct if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √

12 Brake lever pivot shaft • Apply silicone grease lightly. √ √ √ √ √

13 Brake pedal pivot shaft

• Apply lithium-soap-based grease lightly. √ √ √ √ √

14 Clutch lever pivot shaft • Apply silicone grease lightly. √ √ √ √ √

15 Shift pedal pivot shaft

• Apply lithium-soap-based grease lightly. √ √ √ √ √

16 Centerstand and sidestand pivots

• Check operation.• Apply lithium-soap-based grease

lightly.√ √ √ √ √

17 * Sidestand switch • Check operation and replace if necessary. √ √ √ √ √ √

No. ITEM ROUTINE


600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months



7-7

7

18 * Front fork• Check operation and for oil leak-

age.• Replace if necessary.

√ √ √ √ √

19 * Shock absorber as-sembly

• Check operation and for oil leak-age.

• Replace if necessary.√ √ √ √ √

20 * Rear suspension link pivots

• Check operation.• Correct if necessary. √ √

21 Engine oil • Change (warm engine before draining). √ √ √ √ √ √

22 Engine oil filter car-tridge • Replace. √ √ √

23 * Cooling system• Check coolant level and vehicle

for coolant leakage. √ √ √ √ √

• Change. Every 3 years

24 Final gear oil

• Check oil level and for oil leakage.• Change at initial 600 mi (1000

km) or 1 month, and thereafter every 16000 mi (25000 km) or 24 months.

Change. √ √ √ Change. √

25 * Front and rear brake switches • Check operation. √ √ √ √ √ √

26 Control cables • Apply Yamaha chain and cable lube or engine oil thoroughly. √ √ √ √ √

No. ITEM ROUTINE


600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months



7-8

7

EAU38440

TIP� Air filter

• This model’s air filter is equipped with a disposable oil-coated paper element, which must not be cleaned with com-pressed air to avoid damaging it.

• The air filter element needs to be replaced more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.� Hydraulic brake and clutch systems

• After disassembling the brake or clutch master cylinders, caliper cylinders or clutch release cylinder, always changethe fluid. Regularly check the brake and clutch fluid levels and fill the reservoirs as required.

• Replace the oil seals on the inner parts of the brake or clutch master cylinders, caliper cylinders and clutch releasecylinder every two years.

• Replace the brake and clutch hoses every four years or if cracked or damaged.

27 * Throttle grip

• Check operation.• Check throttle grip free play, and

adjust if necessary.• Lubricate cable and grip housing.

√ √ √ √ √

28 * Lights, signals and switches

• Check operation.• Adjust headlight beam. √ √ √ √ √ √

No. ITEM ROUTINE


600 mi (1000 km)

or 1 month

4000 mi (7000 km)

or 6 months

8000 mi (13000 km)

or 12 months

12000 mi (19000 km)

or 18 months

16000 mi (25000 km)

or 24 months

20000 mi (31000 km)

or 30 months



7-9

7

EAU18781

Removing and installing cowl-ings The cowlings shown need to be re-moved to perform some of the mainte-nance jobs described in this chapter.Refer to this section each time a cowl-ing needs to be removed and installed.

EAU49532

Cowling A

To remove the cowlingRemove the quick fastener screws, andthen pull the cowling off as shown.

To install the cowling1. Fit the projections on the cowling

into the matching holes in cowlingB.

2. Install the quick fastener screws.

EAU49520

Cowling B

To remove the cowling1. Remove cowling A.2. Remove the bolts and the quick

fasteners, and then pull the cowl-ing off.

1. Cowling A2. Cowling B

1 2 1. Cowling C

1. Cowling A2. Quick fastener screw

1

2

2

1

1. Projection2. Matching hole3. Cowling B

1 2 3



7-10

7

To install the cowling1. Place the cowling in the original

position, and then install the boltsand the quick fasteners.

2. Install cowling A.

EAU49550

Cowling C

To remove the cowlingRemove the bolts and the nuts, andthen take the cowling off.

To install the cowlingPlace the cowling in the original posi-tion, and then install the bolts and thenuts.

1. Cowling B2. Bolt

1. Quick fastener

2 1

2

1

1. Cowling C2. Nut3. Bolt

23

1 1. Cowling C2. Nut3. Bolt

1

23



7-11

7

EAU19652

Checking the spark plugs The spark plugs are important enginecomponents, which should be checkedperiodically, preferably by a Yamahadealer. Since heat and deposits willcause any spark plug to slowly erode,they should be removed and checkedin accordance with the periodic mainte-nance and lubrication chart. In addition,the condition of the spark plugs can re-veal the condition of the engine.The porcelain insulator around the cen-ter electrode of each spark plug shouldbe a medium-to-light tan (the ideal colorwhen the vehicle is ridden normally),and all spark plugs installed in the en-gine should have the same color. If anyspark plug shows a distinctly differentcolor, the engine could be operating im-properly. Do not attempt to diagnosesuch problems yourself. Instead, havea Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.If a spark plug shows signs of electrodeerosion and excessive carbon or otherdeposits, it should be replaced.

Before installing a spark plug, the sparkplug gap should be measured with awire thickness gauge and, if necessary,adjusted to specification.

Clean the surface of the spark pluggasket and its mating surface, and thenwipe off any grime from the spark plugthreads.

TIPIf a torque wrench is not available wheninstalling a spark plug, a good estimateof the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turnpast finger tight. However, the sparkplug should be tightened to the speci-fied torque as soon as possible.

NOTICEECA10840

Do not use any tools to remove or in-stall the spark plug cap, otherwisethe ignition coil coupler may getdamaged. The spark plug cap maybe difficult to remove because therubber seal on the end of the cap fitstightly. To remove the spark plugcap, simply twist it back and forthwhile pulling it out; to install it, twistit back and forth while pushing it in.

Specified spark plug:NGK/CPR8EB9

1. Spark plug gap

Spark plug gap:0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)

Tightening torque:Spark plug:

13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf)



7-12

7

EAU19681

Canister (for California only)

This model is equipped with a canisterto prevent the discharging of fuel vaporinto the atmosphere. Before operatingthis vehicle, make sure to check the fol-lowing:

� Check each hose connection.� Check each hose and canister for

cracks or damage. Replace if dam-aged.

� Make sure that the canister breath-er is not blocked, and if necessary,clean it.

EAU49503

Engine oil and oil filter car-tridge The engine oil level should be checkedbefore each ride. In addition, the oilmust be changed and the oil filter car-tridge replaced at the intervals speci-fied in the periodic maintenance andlubrication chart.

To check the engine oil level1. Place the vehicle on the center-

stand. A slight tilt to the side canresult in a false reading.

2. Start the engine and warm it up forten minutes until the engine oil hasreached a normal temperature of60 °C (140 °F), and then turn theengine off.

3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-tles, and then check the oil levelthrough the engine oil level checkwindow located at the bottom-rightside of the crankcase.

TIPThe engine oil should be between theminimum and maximum level marks.

4. If the engine oil is below the mini-mum level mark, add sufficient oilof the recommended type to raiseit to the correct level.

To change the engine oil (with orwithout oil filter cartridge replace-ment)

1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-face.

2. Start the engine, warm it up forseveral minutes, and then turn itoff.

3. Place an oil pan under the oil tankto collect the used oil.

1. Engine oil level check window2. Maximum level mark3. Minimum level mark4. Engine oil filler cap

4

23

1



7-13

7

4. Remove the engine oil filler cap,the drain bolt and its gasket todrain the oil from the oil tank.

5. Place an oil pan under the engineto collect the used oil.

6. Remove the engine oil drain boltand its gasket to drain the oil fromthe crankcase.

TIPSkip steps 7–11 if the oil filter cartridgeis not being replaced.

7. Remove cowling C. (See page7-9.)

8. Remove the oil filter cartridge withan oil filter wrench.

TIPAn oil filter wrench is available at aYamaha dealer.

9. Apply a thin coat of clean engineoil to the O-ring of the new oil filtercartridge.

1. Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank)2. Gasket

1

2

1. Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase)2. Gasket

1

2

1. Oil filter cartridge2. Oil filter wrench

2

1



7-14

7

TIPMake sure that the O-ring is properlyseated.

10. Install the new oil filter cartridgewith an oil filter wrench, and thentighten it to the specified torquewith a torque wrench.

11. Install the cowling.12. Install the engine oil drain bolts

and their new gasket, and thentighten the bolts to the specifiedtorques.

13. Refill with the specified amount ofthe recommended engine oil, andthen install and tighten the oil fillercap.

TIPBe sure to wipe off spilled oil on anyparts after the engine and exhaust sys-tem have cooled down.

NOTICEECA11620

� In order to prevent clutch slip-page (since the engine oil alsolubricates the clutch), do notmix any chemical additives. Donot use oils with a diesel speci-fication of “CD” or oils of a high-er quality than specified. In

1. O-ring 1. Torque wrench

Tightening torque:Oil filter cartridge:

17 Nm (1.7 m·kgf, 12 ft·lbf)

Tightening torques:Engine oil drain bolt (crankcase):

20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank):

20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)

1Recommended engine oil:

See page 9-1.Oil quantity:

Without oil filter cartridge replace-ment:

3.10 L (3.28 US qt, 2.73 Imp.qt)With oil filter cartridge replacement:

3.40 L (3.59 US qt, 2.99 Imp.qt)



7-15

7

addition, do not use oils labeled“ENERGY CONSERVING II” orhigher.

� Make sure that no foreign mate-rial enters the crankcase.

14. Start the engine, and then let it idlefor several minutes while checkingit for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im-mediately turn the engine off andcheck for the cause.

TIPAfter the engine is started, the engineoil level warning light should go off if theoil level is sufficient.

NOTICEECA10401

If the oil level warning light flickersor remains on even if the oil level iscorrect, immediately turn the engineoff and have a Yamaha dealer checkthe vehicle.

15. Turn the engine off, wait a few min-utes until the oil settles, and thencheck the oil level and correct it ifnecessary.

EAU20016

Final gear oil The final gear case must be checkedfor oil leakage before each ride. If anyleakage is found, have a Yamaha deal-er check and repair the vehicle. In addi-tion, the final gear oil level must bechecked and the oil changed as followsat the intervals specified in the periodicmaintenance and lubrication chart.

WARNINGEWA10370

� Make sure that no foreign mate-rial enters the final gear case.

� Make sure that no oil gets on thetire or wheel.

To check the final gear oil level1. Place the vehicle on the center-

stand.

TIPMake sure that the vehicle is positionedstraight up when checking the oil level.A slight tilt to the side can result in afalse reading.

2. Remove the final gear oil filler boltand its gasket, and then check theoil level in the final gear case.

TIPThe oil level should be at the brim of thefiller hole.

3. If the oil is below the brim of the fill-er hole, add sufficient oil of the rec-ommended type to raise it to thecorrect level.

4. Check the gasket for damage, andreplace it if necessary.

5. Install the final gear oil filler boltand its gasket, and then tighten thebolt to the specified torque.

1. Final gear oil filler bolt2. Gasket3. Correct oil level

1 2

3



7-16

7

To change the final gear oil1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-

face.2. Place an oil pan under the final

gear case to collect the used oil.3. Remove the final gear oil filler bolt,

the final gear oil drain bolt and theirgasket to drain the oil from the finalgear case.

4. Install the final gear oil drain boltand its new gasket, and then tight-en the bolt to the specified torque.

5. Refill with the recommended finalgear oil to the brim of the filler hole.

6. Check the oil filler bolt gasket fordamage, and replace it if neces-sary.

7. Install the oil filler bolt and its gas-ket, and then tighten the bolt to thespecified torque.

8. Check the final gear case for oilleakage. If oil is leaking, check forthe cause.

EAU20070

Coolant The coolant level should be checkedbefore each ride. In addition, the cool-ant must be changed at the intervalsspecified in the periodic maintenanceand lubrication chart.

EAU40154

To check the coolant level1. Place the vehicle on the center-

stand.

TIP� The coolant level must be checked

on a cold engine since the levelvaries with engine temperature.

� Make sure that the vehicle is posi-tioned straight up when checkingthe coolant level. A slight tilt to theside can result in a false reading.

2. Check the coolant level in the cool-ant reservoir.

TIPThe coolant should be between theminimum and maximum level marks.

Tightening torque:Final gear oil filler bolt:

23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)

1. Final gear oil filler bolt2. Final gear oil drain bolt3. Gasket

2

3

1

Tightening torque:Final gear oil drain bolt:

23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)

Recommended final gear oil:Yamaha genuine shaft drive gear oil SAE 80 API GL-5 or SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil

Oil quantity:0.20 L (0.21 US qt, 0.18 Imp.qt)

Tightening torque:Final gear oil filler bolt:

23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf, 17 ft·lbf)



7-17

7

3. If the coolant is at or below theminimum level mark, remove thecoolant reservoir cap.

4. Add coolant or distilled water toraise the coolant to the maximumlevel mark, install the coolant res-ervoir cap. WARNING! Removeonly the coolant reservoir cap.Never attempt to remove the ra-diator cap when the engine ishot. [EWA15161] NOTICE: If coolant isnot available, use distilled wateror soft tap water instead. Do notuse hard water or salt watersince it is harmful to the engine.If water has been used insteadof coolant, replace it with cool-ant as soon as possible, other-wise the cooling system will notbe protected against frost andcorrosion. If water has beenadded to the coolant, have aYamaha dealer check the anti-freeze content of the coolant assoon as possible, otherwise theeffectiveness of the coolant willbe reduced. [ECA10472]

EAU33031

Changing the coolantThe coolant must be changed at the in-tervals specified in the periodic mainte-nance and lubrication chart. Have aYamaha dealer change the coolant.WARNING! Never attempt to removethe radiator cap when the engine ishot. [EWA10381]

1. Coolant reservoir2. Maximum level mark3. Minimum level mark

1. Coolant reservoir cap

21 3

1

Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maximum level mark):

0.26 L (0.27 US qt, 0.23 Imp.qt)



7-18

7

EAU36764

Air filter element The air filter element must be replacedat the intervals specified in the periodicmaintenance and lubrication chart.Have a Yamaha dealer replace the airfilter element.

EAU44734

Checking the engine idling speed Check the engine idling speed and, ifnecessary, have it corrected by aYamaha dealer.

EAU21384

Checking the throttle grip free play

The throttle grip free play should mea-sure 3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in) at theinner edge of the throttle grip. Periodi-cally check the throttle grip free playand, if necessary, have a Yamaha deal-er adjust it.

Engine idling speed:1050–1150 r/min

1. Throttle grip free play

1



7-19

7

EAU21401

Valve clearance The valve clearance changes with use,resulting in improper air-fuel mixtureand/or engine noise. To prevent thisfrom occurring, the valve clearancemust be adjusted by a Yamaha dealerat the intervals specified in the periodicmaintenance and lubrication chart.

EAU51541

Tires To maximize the performance, durabil-ity, and safe operation of your motorcy-cle, note the following points regardingthe specified tires.

Tire air pressureThe tire air pressure should be checkedand, if necessary, adjusted before eachride.

WARNINGEWA10503

Operation of this vehicle with im-proper tire pressure may cause se-vere injury or death from loss ofcontrol.

� The tire air pressure must bechecked and adjusted on coldtires (i.e., when the temperatureof the tires equals the ambienttemperature).

� The tire air pressure must be ad-justed in accordance with theriding speed and with the totalweight of rider, passenger, car-go, and accessories approvedfor this model.

WARNINGEWA10511

Never overload your vehicle. Opera-tion of an overloaded vehicle couldcause an accident.

Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):

0–90 kg (0–198 lb):Front:

225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm², 33 psi)Rear:

250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi)90–208 kg (198–459 lb) (CAL)90–209 kg (198–461 lb) (U49):

Front:225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm², 33 psi)

Rear:290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm², 42 psi)

Maximum load*:208 kg (459 lb) (CAL)209 kg (461 lb) (U49)

* Total weight of rider, passenger, car-go and accessories



7-20

7

Tire inspection

Always check the tires before operatingthe motorcycle. If a tire tread showscrosswise lines (minimum tread depth),if the tire has a nail or glass fragmentsin it, or if the sidewall is cracked, con-tact a Yamaha dealer immediately andhave the tire replaced.

WARNINGEWA10471

� Have a Yamaha dealer replaceexcessively worn tires. Besidesbeing illegal, operating the vehi-cle with excessively worn tiresdecreases riding stability andcan lead to loss of control.

� The replacement of all wheeland brake-related parts, includ-ing the tires, should be left to aYamaha dealer, who has thenecessary professional knowl-edge and experience to do so.

� Ride at moderate speeds afterchanging a tire since the tiresurface must first be “brokenin” for it to develop its optimalcharacteristics.

Tire information

This motorcycle is equipped with tube-less tires, tire air valves and spokewheels.

WARNINGEWA10901

� The front and rear tires shouldbe of the same make and de-sign, otherwise the handlingcharacteristics of the motorcy-cle may be different, whichcould lead to an accident.

� Always make sure that the valvecaps are securely installed toprevent air pressure leakage.

1. Tire sidewall2. Tire wear indicator3. Tire tread depth

Minimum tire tread depth (front and rear):

1.0 mm (0.04 in)

1. Tire air valve2. Tire air valve core3. Tire air valve cap with seal



7-21

7

� Use only the tire valves andvalve cores listed below toavoid tire deflation during a ride.

After extensive tests, only the tires list-ed below have been approved for thismodel by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

EAU49711

Spoke wheels To maximize the performance, durabil-ity, and safe operation of your vehicle,note the following points regarding thespecified wheels.

� The wheel rims should be checkedfor cracks, bends, warpage or oth-er damage, and the spokes forlooseness or damage before eachride. If any damage is found, havea Yamaha dealer replace thewheel. Do not attempt even thesmallest repair to the wheel. A de-formed or cracked wheel must bereplaced.

� The wheel should be balancedwhenever either the tire or wheelhas been changed or replaced. Anunbalanced wheel can result inpoor performance, adverse han-dling characteristics, and a short-ened tire life.

EAU42850

Clutch lever Since this model is equipped with a hy-draulic clutch, adjusting the clutch leverfree play is not needed. However, it isnecessary to check the hydraulic sys-tem for leakage before each ride. If theclutch lever free play does become ex-cessive, and shifting becomes rough orclutch slippage occurs, causing pooracceleration, there may be air in theclutch system. If there is air in the hy-draulic system, have a Yamaha dealerbleed the system before operating themotorcycle.

Front tire:Size:

110/80R19M/C 59VManufacturer/model:

BRIDGESTONE/BW501METZELER/TOURANCE EXP C

Rear tire:Size:


BRIDGESTONE/BW502METZELER/TOURANCE EXP C

FRONT and REAR:Tire air valve:

TR412Valve core:

#9100 (original)



7-22

7

EAU37913

Checking the brake lever free play

There should be no free play at thebrake lever end. If there is free play,have a Yamaha dealer inspect thebrake system.

WARNINGEWA14211

A soft or spongy feeling in the brakelever can indicate the presence of airin the hydraulic system. If there is airin the hydraulic system, have aYamaha dealer bleed the system be-fore operating the vehicle. Air in thehydraulic system will diminish the

braking performance, which may re-sult in loss of control and an acci-dent.

EAU36503

Brake light switches The brake light, which is activated bythe brake pedal and brake lever, shouldcome on just before braking takes ef-fect. If necessary, have a Yamaha deal-er adjust the brake light switches.

1. No brake lever free play

1



7-23

7

EAU22392

Checking the front and rear brake pads The front and rear brake pads must bechecked for wear at the intervals spec-ified in the periodic maintenance andlubrication chart.

EAU36890

Front brake pads

Each front brake pad is provided withwear indicators, which allows you tocheck the brake pad wear without hav-ing to disassemble the brake. To checkthe brake pad wear, check the positionof the wear indicators while applyingthe brake. If a brake pad has worn to

the point that a wear indicator almosttouches the brake disc, have a Yamahadealer replace the brake pads as a set.

EAU22500

Rear brake pads

Check each rear brake pad for damageand measure the lining thickness. If abrake pad is damaged or if the liningthickness is less than 0.8 mm (0.03 in),have a Yamaha dealer replace thebrake pads as a set.

EAU40261

Checking the brake fluid level Before riding, check that the brake fluidis above the minimum level mark.Check the brake fluid level with the topof the reservoir level. Replenish thebrake fluid if necessary.

Front brake

1. Brake pad wear indicator

111. Lining thickness

11

1. Minimum level mark

LOWER 1



7-24

7

Rear brake

WARNINGEWA16010

Improper maintenance can result inloss of braking ability. Observethese precautions:

� Insufficient brake fluid may al-low air to enter the brake sys-tem, reducing brakingperformance.

� Clean the filler cap before re-moving. Use only DOT 4 brakefluid from a sealed container.

� Use only the specified brake flu-id; otherwise, the rubber sealsmay deteriorate, causing leak-age.

� Refill with the same type ofbrake fluid. Adding a brake fluidother than DOT 4 may result in aharmful chemical reaction.

� Be careful that water or dustdoes not enter the brake fluidreservoir when refilling. Waterwill significantly lower the boil-ing point of the fluid and may re-sult in vapor lock, and dirt mayclog the ABS hydraulic unitvalves.

NOTICEECA17640

Brake fluid may damage painted sur-faces or plastic parts. Always cleanup spilled fluid immediately.

As the brake pads wear, it is normal forthe brake fluid level to gradually godown. A low brake fluid level may indi-cate worn brake pads and/or brake sys-tem leakage; therefore, be sure tocheck the brake pads for wear and thebrake system for leakage. If the brake

fluid level goes down suddenly, have aYamaha dealer check the cause beforefurther riding.

1. Minimum level mark

Specified brake fluid:DOT 4

UPPER

LOWER1



7-25

7

EAU22751

Changing the brake and clutch fluids Have a Yamaha dealer change thebrake and clutch fluids at the intervalsspecified in the TIP after the periodicmaintenance and lubrication chart. Inaddition, have the oil seals of the brakeand clutch master cylinders and cali-pers as well as the brake and clutchhoses replaced at the intervals listedbelow or whenever they are damagedor leaking.

� Oil seals: Replace every twoyears.

� Brake and clutch hoses: Replaceevery four years.

EAU23095

Checking and lubricating the cables The operation of all control cables andthe condition of the cables should bechecked before each ride, and the ca-bles and cable ends should be lubricat-ed if necessary. If a cable is damagedor does not move smoothly, have aYamaha dealer check or replace it.WARNING! Damage to the outerhousing of cables may result in in-ternal rusting and cause interfer-ence with cable movement. Replacedamaged cables as soon as possi-ble to prevent unsafe conditions.[EWA10711]

EAU23114

Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable The operation of the throttle grip shouldbe checked before each ride. In addi-tion, the cable should be lubricated by aYamaha dealer at the intervals speci-fied in the periodic maintenance chart.The throttle cable is equipped with arubber cover. Make sure that the coveris securely installed. Even though thecover is installed correctly, it does notcompletely protect the cable from waterentry. Therefore, use care not to pourwater directly onto the cover or cablewhen washing the vehicle. If the cableor cover becomes dirty, wipe clean witha moist cloth.

Recommended lubricant:Yamaha Chain and Cable Lube or engine oil



7-26

7

EAU44272

Checking and lubricating the brake and shift pedals

Brake pedal

Shift pedal

The operation of the brake and shiftpedals should be checked before eachride, and the pedal pivots should be lu-bricated if necessary.

EAU43600

Checking and lubricating the brake and clutch levers

Brake lever

Clutch lever

The operation of the brake and clutchlevers should be checked before eachride, and the lever pivots should be lu-bricated if necessary.

Recommended lubricant:Lithium-soap-based grease



7-27

7

EAU23213

Checking and lubricating the centerstand and sidestand

The operation of the centerstand andsidestand should be checked beforeeach ride, and the pivots and metal-to-metal contact surfaces should be lubri-cated if necessary.

WARNINGEWA10741

If the centerstand or sidestand doesnot move up and down smoothly,have a Yamaha dealer check or re-pair it. Otherwise, the centerstand orsidestand could contact the groundand distract the operator, resultingin a possible loss of control.

Recommended lubricant:Silicone grease




7-28

7

EAUM1652

Lubricating the swingarm piv-ots

The swingarm pivots must be lubricat-ed by a Yamaha dealer at the intervalsspecified in the periodic maintenanceand lubrication chart.

EAU23272

Checking the front fork The condition and operation of the frontfork must be checked as follows at theintervals specified in the periodic main-tenance and lubrication chart.

To check the conditionCheck the inner tubes for scratches,damage and excessive oil leakage.

To check the operation1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-

face and hold it in an upright posi-tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,securely support the vehicle sothere is no danger of it fallingover. [EWA10751]

2. While applying the front brake,push down hard on the handlebarsseveral times to check if the frontfork compresses and reboundssmoothly.

NOTICEECA10590

If any damage is found or the frontfork does not operate smoothly,have a Yamaha dealer check or re-pair it.




7-29

7

EAU45511

Checking the steering Worn or loose steering bearings maycause danger. Therefore, the operationof the steering must be checked as fol-lows at the intervals specified in the pe-riodic maintenance and lubricationchart.

1. Place the vehicle on the center-stand. WARNING! To avoid inju-ry, securely support the vehicleso there is no danger of it fallingover. [EWA10751]

2. Hold the lower ends of the frontfork legs and try to move them for-ward and backward. If any freeplay can be felt, have a Yamahadealer check or repair the steering.

EAU23291

Checking the wheel bearings

The front and rear wheel bearings mustbe checked at the intervals specified inthe periodic maintenance and lubrica-tion chart. If there is play in the wheelhub or if the wheel does not turnsmoothly, have a Yamaha dealer checkthe wheel bearings.

EAU34225

Battery

The battery is located behind cowlingA. (See page 7-9.)This model is equipped with a VRLA(Valve Regulated Lead Acid) battery.There is no need to check the electro-lyte or to add distilled water. However,the battery lead connections need to bechecked and, if necessary, tightened.

WARNINGEWA10760

� Electrolyte is poisonous anddangerous since it contains sul-furic acid, which causes severeburns. Avoid any contact with

1. Positive battery lead (red)2. Negative battery lead (black)3. Battery

1

3

2



7-30

7

skin, eyes or clothing and al-ways shield your eyes whenworking near batteries. In caseof contact, administer the fol-lowing FIRST AID.• EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty

of water.• INTERNAL: Drink large quan-

tities of water or milk and im-mediately call a physician.

• EYES: Flush with water for 15minutes and seek promptmedical attention.

� Batteries produce explosive hy-drogen gas. Therefore, keepsparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,away from the battery and pro-vide sufficient ventilation whencharging it in an enclosedspace.

� KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-IES OUT OF THE REACH OFCHILDREN.

To charge the batteryHave a Yamaha dealer charge the bat-tery as soon as possible if it seems tohave discharged. Keep in mind that the

battery tends to discharge more quicklyif the vehicle is equipped with optionalelectrical accessories.

NOTICEECA16521

To charge a VRLA (Valve RegulatedLead Acid) battery, a special (con-stant-voltage) battery charger is re-quired. Using a conventional batterycharger will damage the battery.

To store the battery1. If the vehicle will not be used for

more than one month, remove thebattery, fully charge it, and thenplace it in a cool, dry place.NOTICE: When removing thebattery, be sure the key isturned to “OFF”, then discon-nect the negative lead beforedisconnecting the positive lead.[ECA16302]

2. If the battery will be stored for morethan two months, check it at leastonce a month and fully charge it ifnecessary.

3. Fully charge the battery before in-stallation. NOTICE: When install-ing the battery, be sure the key

is turned to “OFF”, then con-nect the positive lead beforeconnecting the negative lead.[ECA16840]

4. After installation, make sure thatthe battery leads are properly con-nected to the battery terminals.

NOTICEECA16530

Always keep the battery charged.Storing a discharged battery cancause permanent battery damage.



7-31

7

EAU49581

Replacing the fuses The fuse boxes and the ABS motorfuse are located behind cowling A, andthe main fuse is located behind cowlingB. (See page 7-9.)

If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn off

the electrical circuit in question.2. Remove the blown fuse, and then

install a new fuse of the specifiedamperage. WARNING! Do notuse a fuse of a higher amperage

rating than recommended toavoid causing extensive dam-age to the electrical system andpossibly a fire. [EWA15131]

1. ABS motor fuse2. ABS motor spare fuse3. Main fuse4. Fuse box

1

2

3

41. Headlight fuse2. ABS solenoid fuse3. Electronic throttle valve fuse4. Fuel injection system fuse5. Backup fuse (for clock)6. Radiator fan fuse7. Ignition fuse8. Signaling system fuse9. ABS control unit fuse10.Auxiliary DC jack fuse11.Taillight fuse12.O/P (option) fuse13.Spare fuse

7

89

1213 131110

12

456

3



7-32

7

3. Turn the key to “ON” and turn onthe electrical circuit in question tocheck if the device operates.

4. If the fuse immediately blowsagain, have a Yamaha dealercheck the electrical system.

EAU39013

Replacing a headlight bulb This model is equipped with halogenbulb headlights. If a headlight bulbburns out, replace it as follows.

NOTICEECA10650

Take care not to damage the follow-ing parts:

� Headlight bulbDo not touch the glass part ofthe headlight bulb to keep it freefrom oil, otherwise the transpar-ency of the glass, the luminosityof the bulb, and the bulb life willbe adversely affected. Thor-oughly clean off any dirt and fin-gerprints on the headlight bulbusing a cloth moistened with al-cohol or thinner.

� Headlight lensDo not affix any type of tintedfilm or stickers to the headlightlens.Do not use a headlight bulb of awattage higher than specified.

Specified fuses:Main fuse:

50.0 AHeadlight fuse:

20.0 ATaillight fuse:

7.5 ASignaling system fuse:

15.0 AIgnition fuse:

20.0 ARadiator fan fuse:

20.0 ABackup fuse:

7.5 AElectronic throttle valve fuse:

7.5 AFuel injection system fuse:

10.0 AABS solenoid fuse:

20.0 AABS control unit fuse:

7.5 AAuxiliary DC jack fuse:

3.0 AABS motor fuse:

30.0 AO/P (option) fuse:

20.0 A



7-33

7

1. Remove the headlight bulb coverby turning it counterclockwise.

2. Disconnect the headlight coupler.

3. Unhook the headlight bulb holder,and then remove the burnt-outbulb.

4. Place a new headlight bulb into po-sition, and then secure it with thebulb holder.

5. Connect the headlight coupler.6. Install the headlight bulb cover by

turning it clockwise.7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the

headlight beam if necessary.

1. Do not touch the glass part of the bulb.

1. Headlight bulb cover

1

1. Headlight coupler

1. Headlight bulb2. Headlight bulb holder

1

1

2



7-34

7

EAU24181

Tail/brake light This model is equipped with an LED-type tail/brake light.If the tail/brake light does not come on,have a Yamaha dealer check it.

EAU43004

Replacing a turn signal light bulb

1. Remove the turn signal light unitby removing the screw.

2. Remove the turn signal light bulbsocket (together with the bulb) byturning it counterclockwise.

3. Remove the burnt-out bulb by pull-ing it out.

4. Insert a new bulb into the socket.5. Install the socket (together with the

bulb) by turning it clockwise.6. Install the turn signal light unit by

installing the screw.

1. Turn signal light unit2. Screw

1

2

1. Turn signal light bulb socket

1. Turn signal light bulb

1

1



7-35

7

EAU49721

Replacing a license plate light bulb

1. Remove the license plate light unitbolts.

2. Remove the license plate light bulbsocket (together with the bulb) byturning it counterclockwise, andthen pulling it out.


4. Insert a new bulb into the socket.5. Install the socket (together with the

bulb) by pushing it in, and thenturning it clockwise until it stops.

6. Place the license plate light unit inthe original position, and then in-stall the bolts.

1. License plate light unit2. License plate light unit bolt

21

1. License plate light bulb socket

1. License plate light bulb

1

1



7-36

7

EAU49623

Replacing an auxiliary light bulb This model is equipped with two auxil-iary lights. If an auxiliary light bulb burnsout, replace it as follows.

1. Remove the windshield by remov-ing the screws.

2. Remove the panel by removingthe quick fasteners.

3. Remove the headlight unit coverby removing the bolts.

4. Remove the headlight unit bolts,then pull the headlight unit slightlyout, making sure that it remains

supported. NOTICE: Be carefulnot to pull the headlight leads.[ECA16810]

1. Windshield2. Screw

1

22

1. Panel2. Quick fastener

1. Headlight unit cover2. Bolt

2

1

2

2

1

1. Headlight unit2. Headlight unit bolt

1. Headlight lead

1

22

1



7-37

7

5. Remove the auxiliary light bulbsocket (together with the bulb) byturning the socket counterclock-wise.


7. Insert a new bulb into the socket.

8. Install the socket (together with thebulb) by pushing it in and turning itclockwise.

9. Install the headlight unit by install-ing the bolts, and then tighteningthem to the specified torque.

10. Install the headlight unit cover byinstalling the bolts.

11. Install the panel by installing thequick fasteners.

12. Install the windshield by installingthe screws, and then tighteningthem to the specified torque.WARNING! A loose windshieldcould cause an accident. Besure to tighten the screws to thespecified torque. [EWA15510]

EAU25871

Troubleshooting Although Yamaha motorcycles receivea thorough inspection before shipmentfrom the factory, trouble may occur dur-ing operation. Any problem in the fuel,compression, or ignition systems, forexample, can cause poor starting andloss of power.The following troubleshooting chartsrepresent quick and easy proceduresfor checking these vital systems your-self. However, should your motorcyclerequire any repair, take it to a Yamahadealer, whose skilled technicians havethe necessary tools, experience, andknow-how to service the motorcycleproperly.Use only genuine Yamaha replace-ment parts. Imitation parts may look likeYamaha parts, but they are often inferi-or, have a shorter service life and canlead to expensive repair bills.

WARNINGEWA15141

When checking the fuel system, donot smoke, and make sure there areno open flames or sparks in the ar-ea, including pilot lights from water

1. Auxiliary light bulb socket

1. Auxiliary light bulb

1

1

Tightening torque:Headlight unit bolt:

7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)

Tightening torque:Windshield screw:

0.5 Nm (0.05 m·kgf, 0.36 ft·lbf)



7-38

7

heaters or furnaces. Gasoline orgasoline vapors can ignite or ex-plode, causing severe injury orproperty damage.



7-39

7

EAU42503

Troubleshooting charts

Starting problems or poor engine performance

Check the fuel level inthe fuel tank.

1. FuelThere is enough fuel.

There is no fuel.

Check the compression.

Supply fuel. The engine does not start. Check the compression.

Operate the electric starter.

2. CompressionThere is compression.

There is no compression.

Check the ignition.

Have a Yamaha dealercheck the vehicle.

Remove the spark plugsand check the electrodes.

3. Ignition Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct thespark plug gaps, or replace the spark plugs.

Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.

The engine does not start.Have a Yamaha dealercheck the vehicle.

The engine does not start.Check the battery.

Operate the electric starter.

4. Battery The engine turns over quickly.

The engine turns over slowly.

The battery is good.

Check the battery lead connections,and have a Yamaha dealer chargethe battery if necessary.

Dry

Wet Operate the electric starter.



7-40

7

Engine overheating

WARNINGEWAT1040

� Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may beblown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.

� Place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the de-tent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing sound has stopped, press down on the capwhile turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.

TIPIf coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolantas soon as possible.

Wait until the engine has cooled.

Check the coolant level in the reservoir and radiator.

The coolant level is OK.

The coolant level is low.Check the cooling systemfor leakage.

Have a Yamaha dealer checkand repair the cooling system.

Add coolant. (See TIP.)

Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a Yamaha dealer check and repair the cooling system.

There isleakage.

There is no leakage.


MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE

8-1

8

EAU37833

Matte color caution

NOTICEECA15192

Some models are equipped withmatte colored finished parts. Besure to consult a Yamaha dealer foradvice on what products to use be-fore cleaning the vehicle. Using abrush, harsh chemical products orcleaning compounds when cleaningthese parts will scratch or damagetheir surface. Wax also should notbe applied to any matte colored fin-ished parts.

EAU26054

Care While the open design of a motorcyclereveals the attractiveness of the tech-nology, it also makes it more vulnera-ble. Rust and corrosion can developeven if high-quality components areused. A rusty exhaust pipe may go un-noticed on a car, however, it detractsfrom the overall appearance of a motor-cycle. Frequent and proper care doesnot only comply with the terms of thewarranty, but it will also keep your mo-torcycle looking good, extend its lifeand optimize its performance.

Before cleaning1. Cover the muffler outlet with a

plastic bag after the engine hascooled down.

2. Make sure that all caps and coversas well as all electrical couplersand connectors, including thespark plug caps, are tightly in-stalled.

3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,like oil burnt onto the crankcase,with a degreasing agent and abrush, but never apply such prod-

ucts onto seals, gaskets and wheelaxles. Always rinse the dirt and de-greaser off with water.

Cleaning

NOTICEECA10772

� Avoid using strong acidic wheelcleaners, especially on spokedwheels. If such products areused on hard-to-remove dirt, donot leave the cleaner on the af-fected area any longer than in-structed. Also, thoroughly rinsethe area off with water, immedi-ately dry it, and then apply a cor-rosion protection spray.

� Improper cleaning can damageplastic parts (such as cowlings,panels, windshields, headlightlenses, meter lenses, etc.) andthe mufflers. Use only a soft,clean cloth or sponge with wa-ter to clean plastic. However, ifthe plastic parts cannot be thor-oughly cleaned with water, di-luted mild detergent with watermay be used. Be sure to rinse



8-2

8

off any detergent residue usingplenty of water, as it is harmfulto plastic parts.

� Do not use any harsh chemicalproducts on plastic parts. Besure to avoid using cloths orsponges which have been incontact with strong or abrasivecleaning products, solvent orthinner, fuel (gasoline), rust re-movers or inhibitors, brake flu-id, antifreeze or electrolyte.

� Do not use high-pressure wash-ers or steam-jet cleaners sincethey cause water seepage anddeterioration in the following ar-eas: seals (of wheel and swing-arm bearings, fork and brakes),electric components (couplers,connectors, instruments,switches and lights), breatherhoses and vents.

� For motorcycles equipped witha windshield: Do not use strongcleaners or hard sponges asthey will cause dulling orscratching. Some cleaning com-pounds for plastic may leavescratches on the windshield.

Test the product on a small hid-den part of the windshield tomake sure that it does not leaveany marks. If the windshield isscratched, use a quality plasticpolishing compound afterwashing.

After normal useRemove dirt with warm water, a milddetergent, and a soft, clean sponge,and then rinse thoroughly with cleanwater. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrushfor hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirtand insects will come off more easily ifthe area is covered with a wet cloth fora few minutes before cleaning.

After riding in the rain, near the sea oron salt-sprayed roadsSince sea salt or salt sprayed on roadsduring winter are extremely corrosive incombination with water, carry out thefollowing steps after each ride in therain, near the sea or on salt-sprayedroads.

TIPSalt sprayed on roads in the winter mayremain well into spring.

1. Clean the motorcycle with cold wa-ter and a mild detergent, after theengine has cooled down.NOTICE: Do not use warm watersince it increases the corrosiveaction of the salt. [ECA10791]

2. Apply a corrosion protection sprayon all metal, including chrome- andnickel-plated, surfaces to preventcorrosion.

After cleaning1. Dry the motorcycle with a chamois

or an absorbing cloth.2. Use a chrome polish to shine

chrome, aluminum and stainless-steel parts, including the exhaustsystem. (Even the thermally in-duced discoloring of stainless-steel exhaust systems can be re-moved through polishing.)



8-3

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3. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-mended to apply a corrosion pro-tection spray on all metal,including chrome- and nickel-plat-ed, surfaces.

4. Use spray oil as a universal clean-er to remove any remaining dirt.

5. Touch up minor paint damagecaused by stones, etc.

6. Wax all painted surfaces.7. Let the motorcycle dry completely

before storing or covering it.

WARNINGEWA11131

Contaminants on the brakes or tirescan cause loss of control.

� Make sure that there is no oil orwax on the brakes or tires.

� If necessary, clean the brakediscs and brake linings with aregular brake disc cleaner or ac-etone, and wash the tires withwarm water and a mild deter-gent. Before riding at higherspeeds, test the motorcycle’sbraking performance and cor-nering behavior.

NOTICEECA10800

� Apply spray oil and wax spar-ingly and make sure to wipe offany excess.

� Never apply oil or wax to anyrubber and plastic parts, buttreat them with a suitable careproduct.

� Avoid using abrasive polishingcompounds as they will wearaway the paint.

TIP� Consult a Yamaha dealer for ad-

vice on what products to use.� Washing, rainy weather or humid

climates can cause the headlightlens to fog. Turning the headlighton for a short period of time willhelp remove the moisture from thelens.

EAU49591

Storage

Short-termAlways store your motorcycle in a cool,dry place and, if necessary, protect itagainst dust with a porous cover. Besure the engine and the exhaust sys-tem are cool before covering the motor-cycle.

NOTICEECA10810

� Storing the motorcycle in apoorly ventilated room or cover-ing it with a tarp, while it is stillwet, will allow water and humid-ity to seep in and cause rust.

� To prevent corrosion, avoiddamp cellars, stables (becauseof the presence of ammonia)and areas where strong chemi-cals are stored.

Long-termBefore storing your motorcycle for sev-eral months:

1. Follow all the instructions in the“Care” section of this chapter.



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2. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuelstabilizer (if available) to preventthe fuel tank from rusting and thefuel from deteriorating.

3. Perform the following steps to pro-tect the cylinders, piston rings, etc.from corrosion.a. Remove the spark plug caps

and spark plugs.b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil

into each spark plug bore.c. Install the spark plug caps onto

the spark plugs, and then placethe spark plugs on the cylinderhead so that the electrodes aregrounded. (This will limit spark-ing during the next step.)

d. Turn the engine over severaltimes with the starter. (This willcoat the cylinder walls with oil.)WARNING! To prevent dam-age or injury from sparking,make sure to ground thespark plug electrodes whileturning the engine over.[EWA10951]

e. Remove the spark plug capsfrom the spark plugs, and theninstall the spark plugs and thespark plug caps.

4. Lubricate all control cables and thepivoting points of all levers andpedals as well as of the side-stand/centerstand.

5. Check and, if necessary, correctthe tire air pressure, and then liftthe motorcycle so that both of itswheels are off the ground. Alterna-tively, turn the wheels a little everymonth in order to prevent the tiresfrom becoming degraded in onespot.

6. Cover the muffler outlet with aplastic bag to prevent moisturefrom entering it.

7. Remove the battery and fullycharge it. Store it in a cool, dryplace and charge it once a month.Do not store the battery in an ex-cessively cold or warm place [lessthan 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30°C (90 °F)]. For more informationon storing the battery, see page7-29.

TIPMake any necessary repairs beforestoring the motorcycle.


SPECIFICATIONS

9-1

9

Dimensions:Overall length:

2255 mm (88.8 in)Overall width:

980 mm (38.6 in)Overall height:

1410 mm (55.5 in)Seat height:

845/870 mm (33.3/34.3 in)Wheelbase:

1540 mm (60.6 in)Ground clearance:

205 mm (8.07 in)Minimum turning radius:

2700 mm (106.3 in)Weight:

Curb weight:261 kg (575 lb) (U49)262 kg (578 lb) (CAL)

Engine:Engine type:

Liquid cooled 4-stroke, DOHCCylinder arrangement:

Inline 2-cylinderDisplacement:

1199 cm³Bore × stroke:

98.0 × 79.5 mm (3.86 × 3.13 in)Compression ratio:

11.00 : 1Starting system:

Electric starterLubrication system:

Dry sump

Engine oil:Recommended brand:

YAMALUBEType:

SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, 10W-50, 15W-40, 20W-40 or 20W-50

Recommended engine oil grade:API service SG type or higher, JASO standard MA

Engine oil quantity:Without oil filter cartridge replacement:

3.10 L (3.28 US qt, 2.73 Imp.qt)With oil filter cartridge replacement:

3.40 L (3.59 US qt, 2.99 Imp.qt)Final gear oil:

Type:Yamaha genuine shaft drive gear oil SAE 80 API GL-5 or SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil

Quantity:0.20 L (0.21 US qt, 0.18 Imp.qt)

Cooling system:Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the maximum level mark):

0.26 L (0.27 US qt, 0.23 Imp.qt)Radiator capacity (including all routes):

1.83 L (1.93 US qt, 1.61 Imp.qt)Air filter:

Air filter element:Oil-coated paper element

Fuel:Recommended fuel:

Premium unleaded gasoline onlyFuel tank capacity:

23.0 L (6.08 US gal, 5.06 Imp.gal)Fuel reserve amount:

3.9 L (1.03 US gal, 0.86 Imp.gal)Fuel injection:

Throttle body:ID mark:

23P1 00 (U49)23P5 20 (CAL)

Spark plug(s):Manufacturer/model:

NGK/CPR8EB9Spark plug gap:

0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)Clutch:

Clutch type:Wet, multiple-disc

Transmission:Primary reduction ratio:

1.466 (85/58)Final drive:

Shaft

–20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 ˚C

10 30 50 70 90 1100 130 ˚F

SAE 10W-30

SAE 15W-40

SAE 20W-40

SAE 20W-50

SAE 10W-40

SAE 10W-50


SPECIFICATIONS

9-2

9

Secondary reduction ratio:2.987 (21/25 x 32/9)

Transmission type:Constant mesh 6-speed

Operation:Left foot operation

Gear ratio:1st:

2.769 (36/13)2nd:

2.063 (33/16)3rd:

1.571 (33/21)4th:

1.250 (30/24)5th:

1.042 (25/24)6th:

0.929 (26/28)Chassis:

Frame type:Backbone

Caster angle:28.00 °

Trail:126 mm (5.0 in)

Front tire:Type:

TubelessSize:


BRIDGESTONE/BW501

Manufacturer/model:METZELER/TOURANCE EXP C

Rear tire:Type:

TubelessSize:


BRIDGESTONE/BW502Manufacturer/model:

METZELER/TOURANCE EXP CLoading:

Maximum load:208 kg (459 lb) (CAL)209 kg (461 lb) (U49)(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and accessories)

Tire air pressure (measured on cold tires):

Loading condition:0–90 kg (0–198 lb)Front:


250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm², 36 psi)Loading condition:

90–208 kg (198–459 lb) (CAL)90–209 kg (198–461 lb) (U49)Front:


290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm², 42 psi)

Front wheel:Wheel type:

Spoke wheelRim size:

19M/C x MT2.50Rear wheel:

Wheel type:Spoke wheel

Rim size:17M/C x MT4.00

Unified brake system:Operation:

Activated by front brakeFront brake:

Type:Dual disc brake

Operation:Right hand operation

Specified brake fluid:DOT 4

Rear brake:Type:

Single disc brakeOperation:

Right foot operationSpecified brake fluid:

DOT 4Front suspension:

Type:Telescopic fork

Spring/shock absorber type:Coil spring/oil damper

Wheel travel:190.0 mm (7.48 in)


SPECIFICATIONS

9-3

9

Rear suspension:Type:

Swingarm (link suspension)Spring/shock absorber type:

Coil spring/gas-oil damperWheel travel:

190.0 mm (7.48 in)Electrical system:

Ignition system:TCI

Charging system:AC magneto

Battery:Model:

YTZ12SVoltage, capacity:

12 V, 11.0 AhHeadlight:

Bulb type:Halogen bulb

Bulb voltage, wattage × quantity:Headlight:

12 V, 55 W × 2Tail/brake light:

LEDFront turn signal/position light:

12 V, 21 W/5.0 W × 2Rear turn signal light:

12 V, 21.0 W × 2Auxiliary light:

12 V, 5.0 W × 2License plate light:

12 V, 5.0 W × 1

Meter lighting:LED

Neutral indicator light:LED

High beam indicator light:LED

Oil level warning light:LED

Turn signal indicator light:LED

Coolant temperature warning light:LED

Engine trouble warning light:LED

ABS warning light:LED

Traction control system indicator/warning light:

LEDFuses:

Main fuse:50.0 A

Headlight fuse:20.0 A

Taillight fuse:7.5 A

Signaling system fuse:15.0 A

Ignition fuse:20.0 A

Radiator fan fuse:20.0 A

Fuel injection system fuse:10.0 A

ABS control unit fuse:7.5 A

ABS motor fuse:30.0 A

ABS solenoid fuse:20.0 A

Auxiliary DC jack fuse:3.0 A

Backup fuse:7.5 A

Electronic throttle valve fuse:7.5 A

O/P (option) fuse:20.0 A


CONSUMER INFORMATION

10-1

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EAU26353

Identification numbers Record the key identification number,vehicle identification number and mod-el label information in the spaces pro-vided below for assistance whenordering spare parts from a Yamahadealer or for reference in case the vehi-cle is stolen.

KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:

MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:

EAU26381

Key identification number

The key identification number isstamped into the key tag. Record thisnumber in the space provided and useit for reference when ordering a newkey.

EAU26400

Vehicle identification number

The vehicle identification number isstamped into the steering head pipe.Record this number in the space pro-vided.

TIPThe vehicle identification number isused to identify your motorcycle andmay be used to register your motorcy-cle with the licensing authority in yourarea.

1. Key identification number 1. Vehicle identification number

1



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EAU26470

Model label

The model label is affixed to the frameunder the rider seat. (See page 4-22.)Record the information on this label inthe space provided. This informationwill be needed when ordering spareparts from a Yamaha dealer.

EAU48270

Vehicle Emission Control Informa-tion label

The Vehicle Emission Control Informa-tion label is affixed at the location in theillustration. This label shows specifica-tions related to exhaust emissions asrequired by federal law, state law andEnvironment Canada.

1. Model label

1

1. Vehicle Emission Control Information label

1



10-3

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EAU26551

Reporting safety defects If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediatelyinform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Yamaha Motor Corporation,U.S.A. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a groupof vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problemsbetween you, your dealer, or Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go tohttp://www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590. You can alsoobtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov.



10-4

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EAU26560

Motorcycle noise regulation TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED:Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person otherthan for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement of any device or element of design incorporated into any new ve-hicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or (2) the use ofthe vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.“AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LISTED BELOW”.These acts include tampering with the following systems; i.e., modification, removal, etc.

Exhaust system• Muffler• Exhaust pipe• Silencer

Intake system• Air cleaner case• Air cleaner element• Intake duct



10-5

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EAU26632

Maintenance record Copies of work orders and/or receipts for parts purchased and installed on your vehicle will be required to document thatmaintenance has been completed in accordance with the emissions warranty. The chart below is printed only as a reminderthat maintenance work is required. It is not acceptable proof of maintenance work.

Maintenanceinterval

Date ofservice Mileage Servicing dealer

name and address Remarks

600 mi(1000 km) or

1 month4000 mi

(7000 km) or6 months8000 mi







(49000 km) or48 months



10-6

10

36000 mi(55000 km) or

54 months40000 mi

(61000 km) or60 months

Maintenanceinterval

Date ofservice Mileage Servicing dealer

name and address Remarks



10-7

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EAU26663

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED WARRANTY

a)b)

c)d)e)f)

1.

2.

Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. hereby warrants that new Yamaha motorcycles will be free from defects in material and workmanship for the period of time stated herein, subject to certain stated limitations.

THE PERIOD OF WARRANTY for Yamaha motorcycles originally equipped with headlight, stoplight, and turn signals shall be one (1) year from the date of purchase, with no mileage limitation.

MODELS EXCLUDED FROM WARRANTY include those used for non-Yamaha-authorized renting, leasing or other commercial purposes, and TZ models.

DURING THE PERIOD OF WARRANTY, any authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer will, free of charge, repair or replace any part adjudged defective by Yamaha due to faulty workmanship or material from the factory. Parts used in warranty repairs will be warranted for the balance of the product’s warranty period. All parts replaced under warranty become property of Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.

GENERAL EXCLUSIONS from this warranty shall include any failures caused by:

Competition or racing use.Installation of parts or accessories that are not qualitatively equivalent to genuine Yamaha parts.Abnormal strain, neglect, or abuse.Lack of proper maintenance.Accident or collision damage.Modification to original parts.

SPECIFIC EXCLUSIONS from this warranty shall include parts replaced due to normal wear or routine maintenance.

THE CUSTOMER’S RESPONSIBILITY under this warranty shall be to:

Operate and maintain the motorcycle as specified in the appropriate Owner’s Manual, andGive notice to an authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer of any and all apparent defects within ten (10) days after discovery, and make the machine available at that time for inspection and repairs at such dealer’s place of business.

WARRANTY TRANSFER: To transfer the warranty from the original purchaser to any subsequent purchaser, it is imperative that the machine be inspected and registered for warranty by an authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer. In order for this warranty to remain in effect, this inspection and registration must take place within ten (10) days after transfer. An inspection and registration fee will be charged for this service.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY:Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. also warrants to the ultimate purchaser and each subsequent purchaser of each Yamaha motorcycle covered by this warranty with a displacement of 50cc or greater, that the vehicle is designed, built, and equipped so as to conform at the time of sale with all U.S. emissions standards applicable at the time of manufacture and that it is free from defects in materials and workmanship which would cause it not to meet these standards within the period listed immediately below. Failures other than those resulting from defects in material or workmanship, which arise solely as a result of owner abuse and/or lack of proper maintenance, are not covered by this warranty.

Period6,000 km (3,750 miles)

or five years, whichever occurs first

12,000 km (7,465 miles)or five years whichever occurs first

18,000 km (11,185 miles)or five years, whichever occurs first

30,000 km (18,641 miles)or five years, whichever occurs first

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE WHICH EXCEED THE OBLIGATIONS AND TIME LIMITS STATED IN THIS WARRANTY ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. AND EXCLUDED FROM THIS WARRANTY.

SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. ALSO EXCLUDED FROM THIS WARRANTY ARE ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING LOSS OF USE. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A.P.O. Box 6555

Cypress, California 90630

Engine Displacement Under 50cc

50cc to 169cc

170cc to 279cc

280cc and over



10-8

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WARRANTY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

What costs are my responsibility during the warranty period?The customer’s responsibility includes all costs of normal maintenance services, non-warranty repairs, accident and collision damages, and oil, oil filters, air filters, spark plugs, and brake shoes.

What are some examples of “abnormal” strain, neglect, or abuse?These terms are general and overlap each other in areas. Specific examples include: Running the machine out of oil, sustained high rpm, full-throttle, operating the machine with a broken or damaged part which causes another part to fail, damage or failure due to improper or careless transportation and/or tie-down. If you have any specific questions on operation or maintenance, please contact your dealer for advice.

Does the warranty cover incidental costs such as towing or transportation due toa failure?No. The warranty is limited to repair of the machine itself.

May I perform any or all of the recommended maintenance shown in the Owner’s Manual instead of having the dealer do them?Yes, if you are a qualified mechanic and follow the procedures specified in the Owner’s and Service Manual. We do recommend, however, that items requiring special tools or equipment be done by a Yamaha motorcycle dealer.

Will the warranty be void or cancelled if I do not operate or maintain my new motorcycle exactly as specified in the Owner’s Manual?No. The warranty on a new motorcycle cannot be “voided” or “cancelled.” However, if a particular failure is caused by operation or maintenance other than as described in the Owner’s Manual, that failure may not be covered under warranty.

What responsibility does my dealer have under this warranty?Each Yamaha motorcycle dealer is expected to:

Completely set up every new machine before sale.Explain the operation, maintenance, and warranty requirements to your satisfaction at the time of sale, and upon your request at any later date.Each Yamaha motorcycle dealer is held responsible for his setup, service and warranty repair work.

Is the warranty transferable to second owners?Yes. The remainder of the existing warranty can be transferred upon request. The unit has to be inspected and re-registered by an authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer for the policy to remain effective.

CUSTOMER SERVICE

If your machine requires warranty service, you must take it to any authorized Yamaha motorcycle dealer within the continental United States. Be sure to bring your warranty registration card or other valid proof of the original date of purchase. If a question or problem arises regarding the warranty, first contact the owner of the dealership. Since all warranty matters are handled at the dealer level, this person is in the best position to help you. IF you are still not satisfied and require additional assistance, please write to:

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A.CUSTOMER RELATIONS DEPARTMENT

P.O. Box 6555Cypress, California 90630

When contacting Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A., don’t forget to include any important information such as names, addresses, model, V.I.N. (frame number), dates, and receipts.

CHANGE OF ADDRESS

The federal government requires each manufacturer of a motor vehicle to maintain a complete, up-to-date list of all first purchasers against the possibility of a safety-related defect and recall. This list is compiled from the purchase registrations sent to Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. by the selling dealer at the time of your purchase.

If you should move after you have purchased your new motorcycle, please advise us of your new address by sending a postcard listing your motorcycle model name, V.I.N. (frame number), dealer number (or dealer’s name) as it is shown on your warranty card, your name and new mailing address. Mail to:

YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A.P.O. Box 6555

Cypress, California 90630Attention: Warranty Department

This will ensure that Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. has an up-to-date registration record in accordance with federal law.

Q.A.

Q.A.

Q.

A.

Q.

A.

Q.

A.

Q.A.

1.2.

3.

Q.A.



10-9

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EAU26751

YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.) Keep your Yamaha protected even after your warranty expires with genuine Yamaha Extended Service (Y.E.S.).

Y.E.S. is designed and administered by Yamaha Motor Corporation to provide maximum owner satisfaction. You get uninterrupted factory-backed coverage for extra peace of mind.

Y.E.S. is flexible. You choose the plan that’s right foryou: 12 months, 24 months, 36 months or, on certain models, even 48 months beyond your warranty period.

Y.E.S. is designed and administered by the same Yamaha people who handle your warranty – and itshows in the comprehensive coverage benefits. There are no mileage limitations. Coverage isn’t limited to “moving parts” or the “drive train” like many other plans. And Y.E.S. covers manufacturing defects just like the warranty. See the sample contract at your Yamahadealer to see how comforting uninterrupted factory-backed protection can be.

You don’t have to pay anything for covered repairs. There’s no deductible to pay, and repairs aren’t“pro-rated.” You don’t have any “out-of-pocket” expenses for covered repairs.

In addition, Travel and Recreation Interruption Protection (TRIP) is included at no extra cost. TRIP gives you up to $250 reimbursement per occurrence for any reasonable expenses you incur because your Yamaha needs covered service: replacement vehicle rental, emergency towing, phone calls, even food and lodging when you are away from home. This superb coverage goes into effect when you purchase Y.E.S., so it applies to any warranty repairs as well as covered repairs during your entire Y.E.S. plan period.

Y.E.S. coverage is honored at any authorized Yamaha dealer nationwide.

Y.E.S. coverage is transferable to a new owner if yousell or trade-in. That can make your Yamaha much more valuable!

This excellent Y.E.S. plan coverage is only available to Yamaha owners like you, and only while your Yamaha is still within the Yamaha Limited Warranty period. So visit your authorized Yamaha dealer to get all the facts. He can show you how easy it is to protect your investment with Yamaha Extended Service.



10-10

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We urge you to act now. You’ll get the excellent benefits of TRIP coverage right away, and you’ll rest easy knowing you’ll have strong factory-backed protection even after your Yamaha Limited Warranty expires.

A special note:If visiting your dealer isn’t convenient, contact Yamaha with your Primary ID number (your frame number). We’ll be happy to help you get the Y.E.S. coverage you need.

Yamaha Service MarketingP.O. Box 6555Cypress, CA 906301-(866)-YES-EXTD (1-866-937-3983)


INDEXA

ABS ...................................................... 4-17ABS warning light ................................... 4-6Air filter element.................................... 7-18Auxiliary DC jack .................................. 4-32Auxiliary light bulb, replacing ................ 7-36

BBattery .................................................. 7-29Brake and clutch fluids, changing......... 7-25Brake and clutch levers, checking and

lubricating ........................................... 7-26Brake and shift pedals, checking and

lubricating ........................................... 7-26Brake fluid level, checking .................... 7-23Brake lever ........................................... 4-15Brake lever free play, checking ............ 7-22Brake light switches.............................. 7-22Brake pedal .......................................... 4-16

CCables, checking and lubricating.......... 7-25Canister (for California only)................. 7-12Care........................................................ 8-1Carriers................................................. 4-28Catalytic converter................................ 4-22Centerstand and sidestand, checking

and lubricating .................................... 7-27Clutch lever.................................. 4-14, 7-21Coolant ................................................. 7-16Coolant temperature warning light.......... 4-3Cowlings, removing and installing .......... 7-9

DDimmer switch ...................................... 4-14D-mode (drive mode).............................. 4-1

EEngine break-in .......................................6-3Engine idling speed, checking...............7-18Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ............7-12Engine stop switch ................................4-14Engine trouble warning light ....................4-6

FFinal gear oil..........................................7-15Front and rear brake pads, checking ....7-23Front fork, adjusting ..............................4-25Front fork, checking...............................7-28Fuel .......................................................4-20Fuel tank breather hose and overflow

hose ....................................................4-21Fuel tank cap.........................................4-19Fuses, replacing....................................7-31

HHandlebar switches...............................4-13Headlight bulb, replacing.......................7-32High beam indicator light.........................4-3Horn switch ...........................................4-14

IIdentification numbers ...........................10-1Ignition circuit cut-off system.................4-30Indicator lights and warning lights ...........4-3

KKey identification number......................10-1

LLabels, location .......................................1-1License plate light bulb, replacing .........7-35Luggage strap holders ..........................4-29

MMain switch/steering lock ........................4-1Maintenance and lubrication, periodic.....7-5

Maintenance, emission control system... 7-3Maintenance record .............................. 10-5Matte color, caution ................................ 8-1Model label ........................................... 10-2Multi-function meter unit ......................... 4-7

NNeutral indicator light .............................. 4-3Noise regulation.................................... 10-4

OOil level warning light .............................. 4-3

PParking.................................................... 6-4Part locations .......................................... 3-1

RRider seat ............................................. 4-22Rider seat height, adjusting .................. 4-23

SSafety defects, reporting....................... 10-3Safety information................................... 2-1Shifting.................................................... 6-2Shift pedal............................................. 4-15Shock absorber assembly, adjusting .... 4-27Sidestand.............................................. 4-30Spark plugs, checking........................... 7-11Specifications.......................................... 9-1Starting the engine.................................. 6-1Start switch ........................................... 4-14Steering, checking ................................ 7-29Storage ................................................... 8-3Swingarm pivots, lubricating ................. 7-28

TTail/brake light ...................................... 7-34Throttle grip and cable, checking and

lubricating ........................................... 7-25


INDEXThrottle grip free play, checking............ 7-18Tires ...................................................... 7-19Tool kit .................................................... 7-2Traction control system......................... 4-18Traction control system indicator/

warning light ......................................... 4-6Troubleshooting .................................... 7-37Troubleshooting charts ......................... 7-39Turn signal indicator lights ...................... 4-3Turn signal light bulb, replacing ............ 7-34Turn signal switch ................................. 4-14

VValve clearance .................................... 7-19Vehicle Emission Control Information

label .................................................... 10-2Vehicle identification number ................ 10-1

WWarranty, extended............................... 10-9Warranty, limited ................................... 10-7Wheel bearings, checking..................... 7-29Wheels .................................................. 7-21Windshield ............................................ 4-25


EAU51390

For your best ownership experience, think Genuine Yamaha!

Genuine Yamaha Parts – Genuine Yamaha replacement parts are the exact same parts as the ones originally equipped on your vehicle, providing you with the performance and durability you have come to expect. Why settle for aftermarket parts that may not provide full confidence and satisfaction?

Genuine Yamaha Accessories – Yamaha only offers accessories that meet our high standards for quality and performance. Buy with confidence, knowing your Genuine Yamaha Accessories will fit right and perform right – right out of the box.

Yamalube – Take care of your Yamaha with legendary Yamalube oils, lubricants, and care products. They’re formulated and approved by the toughest judges we know: the Yamaha engineering teams that know your Yamaha from the inside out.

Genuine Yamaha Service Manuals – Get the same factory manual for your vehicle that the technicians at your authorized Yamaha dealer use. Service manuals are available through your Yamaha dealer or you can order them directly through yamahapubs.com.

Genuine Yamaha products are available only from your Yamaha dealer.

Find out more at yamaha-motor.com


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owner’s manual… · 2016. 4. 4. · yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and...

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