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Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training, however it is conducted, meets important needs. McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved 16-1

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Page 1: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

Overview

Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it.

Training is a major expense.Employee training, however it is conducted,

meets important needs.

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-1

Page 2: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

New Employee Orientation

Supervisors should assume that all employees need some form of orientation.

Orientation refers to the process of giving new employees the information they need to do their work comfortably, effectively, and efficiently.

Supervisors must ensure that their employees begin their jobs with all the information they need.

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-2

Page 3: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

Benefits of Orientation

Communicates basic job-related information to employees so they can become productive sooner

Reduces employee nervousness and uncertainty

Encourages employees to develop a positive attitude

Can strengthen positive work relationships

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-3

Page 4: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

The Supervisor’s Role

In a small organization, supervisors often are responsible for conducting orientation.

Large organizations usually have a formal orientation program conducted by human resources.Supervisors must still convey information about

job specifics.

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-4

Page 5: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

Orientation Topics

Organization policies and proceduresTax and insurance formsJob particularsHow departmental activities lead to

organizational goalsInstructions on how to perform the jobHow the employee’s job contributes to

meeting department and organizational objectives

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-5

Page 6: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

Orientation Methods

Employee handbookTour of the facilitiesInvolvement of co-workersFollow-up

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-6

Page 7: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

The Training Cycle

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-7

Page 8: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

The Training Cycle (continued)

Assessment of training needsPlanning steps:

Set objectives that are written, measurable, clear, specific, and challenging but achievable

Decide who will participateChoose training methods

Implementation

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-8

Page 9: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

Assessment of Training Needs

Supervisors are responsible for assessing training needs even if they don’t conduct it.

Needs assessment should be an ongoing concern for supervisors.

To identify training needs:Observe problems in the department that suggest a

need for training.Evaluate areas of change, considering what new

knowledge and skills employees will need.Ask employees.Consider needs during departmental planning.

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-9

Page 10: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

Assessment of Training Needs (continued)

Mandatory training:Government regulationsUnion work rulesCompany policy

Learning environment:Foster a climate that values learningSet a good exampleShare information

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-10

Page 11: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

Types of Training

On-the-job trainingApprenticeshipCross-trainingVestibule trainingClassroom trainingComputer-based instructionRole playingBasic-skills training

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-11

Page 12: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

10 Major Advantages of E-Learning

1. Real-time learning and application of critical knowledge

2. Learner-centric training3. Ability to attract, train, and retain employees4. Personalized training5. Ownership of learning6. Simulation7. Collaboration8. Ability to train anytime and anywhere9. Cost effectiveness10. Quantifiable results

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-12

Page 13: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

Coaching to Support Training

As a coach, supervisors engage in:Regular observationTeachingEncouragement

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-13

Coaching

Guidance and instruction on how to do a job so that it satisfies performance goals.

Page 14: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

The Coaching Process

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-14

Page 15: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

Mentoring

Focused on one employeeShould not exclude all other

employees in the work groupFor employees who:

Have great potentialNeed extra attentionHave specifically been assigned to

the supervisor

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-15

Mentoring

Providing guidance, advice, and encouragement through an ongoing one-on-one work relationship.

Page 16: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

Mentoring (continued)

Mentor activities:Act as a sounding boardShare knowledge and experienceGuide employees to discover the results of

their own behaviorShare organizational opportunities

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-16

Page 17: Overview Supervisors are responsible for making sure their employees know what to do and how to do it. Training is a major expense. Employee training,

Evaluation of Training

Was the trainer well prepared?Did the trainer communication the information clearly and in an

interesting way?Did the training include visual demonstrations in addition to

verbal descriptions of how to do the task?Were the employees well enough prepared for the training

program?Did the employees understand how they would benefit from the

training?Did employees have a chance to ask questions?Did the employees receive plenty of praise for their progress?

McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.16-17