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OVERVIEW OF THE BRAZILIAN ETHANOL

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Page 1: OVERVIEW OF THE BRAZILIAN ETHANOL - IE - UFRJ · overview of the goias production products uni harvest est. 09/10 sugar cane t 40.000.000,00 sugar t 1.354.000,00 anhydrous ethanol

OVERVIEW OF THE

BRAZILIAN ETHANOL

Page 2: OVERVIEW OF THE BRAZILIAN ETHANOL - IE - UFRJ · overview of the goias production products uni harvest est. 09/10 sugar cane t 40.000.000,00 sugar t 1.354.000,00 anhydrous ethanol

SIFAEG (Goias Ethanol Association) and SIFAÇUCAR (Goias Sugar

Assocciation) are the institutions that represent the enterprise sector

production of cane, sugar, ethanol and bioelectricity in Goiás with the

government and the society, strengthening and facilitating the

communication among all the involved ones. In Goiás, the sugar-ethanol

activity is an example of respect to the environment, quality of

production and social responsibility.

SIFAEG

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SIFAEG/SIFAÇUCAR has more than 40 members. In Goias, there are 33

sugarcane agro industries, producing around 40 million tons of sugar-

cane (Brazil’s 4th) and more than 2 billion liters of ethanol (Brazil’s 2th),

employing directly and indirectly more than 100 thousand workers and

occupies 400.000 ha (1,15 % of the state area). Our energy potential of the

sugarcane is very big. We will produce 3000 MW of energy until 2013

(more than the consume of the whole state).

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OVERVIEW OF THE GOIAS PRODUCTION

PRODUCTS UNI

HARVEST

EST.

09/10

SUGAR CANE t 40.000.000,00

SUGAR t 1.354.000,00

ANHYDROUS ETHANOL m³ 475.860,00

HYDROUS ETHANOL m³ 1.728.472,00

ETHANOL m³ 2.204.332,00

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ETHANOL PLANTS GOIÁS 2009

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Crops ÁREA (ha) %

Soybeans 2.181.571 6,41

Corn 905.710 2,66

Sugarcane 416.922 1,23

Others 2.904.587 8,54

Pastures 15.499.586 45,58

Cerrado 11.385.188 33,48

TOTAL 34.008.670 100,00

CROPS in the State of Goiás

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Excluídas a Região Amazônica, Pantanal e declividades superiores a 12% Fonte: UNICAMP

APPROPRIATE SOIL & WEATHER CONDITIONS

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Page 9: OVERVIEW OF THE BRAZILIAN ETHANOL - IE - UFRJ · overview of the goias production products uni harvest est. 09/10 sugar cane t 40.000.000,00 sugar t 1.354.000,00 anhydrous ethanol

SUGARCANE AGRO ECOLOGICAL ZONING

AREA PLANTA ZONEAMENTO

CANA ha ha

SÃO PAULO 3.851.200 10.645.485

MINAS GERAIS 601.900 11.250.202

GOIÁS 401.800 12.600.530

MATO GROSSO DO SUL 275.800 10.869.820

MATO GROSSO 223.200 6.812.854

PERNAMBUCO 321.400 205.157

ALAGOAS 432.200 187.299

ESTADOS

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Brasil > Liderança Mundial no Etanol e na Bioeletricidade

Fonte: John Deere

87% produção de cana

Fonte

: N

IPE-U

nic

am

p,

IBG

E e

CTC

Brasil > 50% combustível é etanol > produzido em apenas 1% área arável > 3 milhões de hectares

Brasil > possui mais 25 milhões hectares disponíveis > áreas pastagens degradadas

Cogen > Retrofit > maior e melhor eficiência (caldeira alta pressão) > bagaço e palha> menor volume

absoluto de investimentos > maior oferta CO2 > complementaridade hidrelétrica

Grecia

Ucrania

Bosnia

Croacia

Macedonia

Islândia Montenegro Noruega

Finlandia

Suiça

Belorussia

Aústria

Hungria

Romenia

Holanda

Lituania

Italia

Polonia

Estonia

República Checa

França

Irlanda

Belgica

Albania

Espanha

Bulgaria Reino Unido

Alemanha

Letônia

Dinamarca

Suécia

Amazônia

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Page 13: OVERVIEW OF THE BRAZILIAN ETHANOL - IE - UFRJ · overview of the goias production products uni harvest est. 09/10 sugar cane t 40.000.000,00 sugar t 1.354.000,00 anhydrous ethanol
Page 14: OVERVIEW OF THE BRAZILIAN ETHANOL - IE - UFRJ · overview of the goias production products uni harvest est. 09/10 sugar cane t 40.000.000,00 sugar t 1.354.000,00 anhydrous ethanol
Page 15: OVERVIEW OF THE BRAZILIAN ETHANOL - IE - UFRJ · overview of the goias production products uni harvest est. 09/10 sugar cane t 40.000.000,00 sugar t 1.354.000,00 anhydrous ethanol
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Sources: Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME) - BEM(2007). Data compiled by Única.

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Source: Ministry of Mines and Energy (MME), BEM(2007). Elaboration: Única.

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HARVEST IN GOIAS

*Previsão

07/08 08/09 09/10 *

TOTAL DE UNIDADES PRODUZINDO17 28 33

TOTAL DE CANA COLHIDA (t)20.802.010 28.607.271 40.000.000

PARTICIPAÇÃO DE COLHEITA MANUAL (%)66,03% 51,32% 37,25%

PARTICIPAÇÃO DE COLHEITA MECANIZADA (%)33,97% 48,68% 62,75%

SAFRASNOMENCLATURA

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Note:e=estimates (US and Brazil FINAL DATA FOR 2006, South Africa data was projected considering preliminary data for 2006, for other countries projections were made based on growth rate). Only the extra block trade was considered in the case of EU.

Sources: F.O. Licht, USITC, EUROSTAT e MDIC. Elaboration: Icone and ÚNICA.

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Land Available Millions ha

Lands Used millions ha

Brazil 340 63,1

USA 269 188

Russian 220 132

UE 176 116

India 169 169

China 138 96

Canada 76 45

Argentina 71 27

Fonte: ING

WORLD LAND AVAILABILITY

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Sources : Agriculture IBGE-Estatísticas do Século XX, IBGE=Sidra and IPEDATA-Historical Series. Pastiles IBGE-Agricultural Census 1940, 1950,1960,1970,1980,1985 e 1995/96. Elaboratiom: ICONE and ÚNICA.

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Source: Brazilian bovine flock IBGE. Pesquisa agropecuária municipal. Accessed 12/09/2007; Bovine flock and pasture areas in São Paulo Amaral, A.M.P et al.Animal production estimates in the São Paulo state for 2006. Economic ionformation. São Paulo: Instituto de Econmia Agrícola, v. 37, n.4, p.91-104, abr.2007.

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Source: British Sugar

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Brazilian Ethanol Exports Year MÊS

VOLUME US$ 1.000 R$ 1.000 VOLUME US$ 1.000 R$ 1.000

m³ FOB FOB US$/m³ R$/m³ m³ FOB FOB US$/m³ R$/m³

jan 220.400 89.000 157.838 403,81 716,14 191.100 90.900 209.674 475,67 1.097,19

fev 365.000 158.200 273.464 433,43 749,22 118.500 54.200 125.303 457,38 1.057,41

mar 278.800 125.000 213.560 448,35 766,00 157.000 71.000 164.226 452,23 1.046,02

abr 288.500 137.400 231.826 476,26 803,56 250.100 93.200 205.511 372,65 821,71

mai 391.500 182.600 303.200 466,41 774,46 309.000 107.600 221.667 348,22 717,37

jun 424.100 198.200 320.699 467,34 756,19 420.400 149.500 292.535 355,61 695,85

jul 602.600 280.800 446.644 465,98 741,20 487.300 174.900 337.898 358,92 693,41

ago 623.300 303.000 488.289 486,12 783,39 347.700 136.300 251.389 392,01 723,01

set 592.480 287.519 517.180 485,28 872,91 370.800 151.000 274.668 407,23 740,75

out 481.200 226.300 491.535 470,28 1.021,48 326.300 151.800 263.771 465,22 808,37

nov 506.200 238.700 540.772 471,55 1.068,30

dez 348.500 163.500 391.354 469,15 1.122,97

TOTAL 5.122.580 2.390.219 4.376.361 466,61 854,33 2.978.200 1.180.400 2.346.642 396,35 787,94

Δ ano

anterior45,0% 61,8% 51,7% 11,5% 4,6% -30,2% -40,6% -31,9% -14,9% -2,4%

Ano Volume US$ R$ US$/m³ R$/m³

2002 652.890 169.153 512.422 259,08 784,85

2003 686.790 157.889 485.143 229,89 706,39

2004 2.321.410 497.740 1.461.851 214,41 629,73

2005 2.592.309 765.537 1.841.257 295,31 710,28

2006 3.428.708 1.582.055 3.432.448 461,41 1.001,09

2007 3.532.294 1.477.621 2.885.768 418,32 816,97

PREÇO MÉDIO PREÇO MÉDIO

Histórico

================2008=============== ================2009===============

Fonte: SECEX; Elaboração: SCA

Page 34: OVERVIEW OF THE BRAZILIAN ETHANOL - IE - UFRJ · overview of the goias production products uni harvest est. 09/10 sugar cane t 40.000.000,00 sugar t 1.354.000,00 anhydrous ethanol

Brazilian Ethanol Exports – Ac. Year

-

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

Jan Fev Mar Abr Mai Jun Jul Ago Set Out Nov Dez

1.0

00

2007 2008 2009 Média (2002 a 2008)

Fonte: SECEX; Elaboração: SCA

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-

200

400

600

800

1.000

1.200

1.400

1.600

1.800 EU

A

Caribe

Hola

nda

Japão

Suéci

a

Nig

éria

Cor. S

ul

Méxic

o

Canadá

Índia

Venezu

ela

Outr

os

1.0

00

2006 2007 2008 2009 - até Out

Brazilian Ethanol Exports by Destination

Fonte: SECEX; Elaboração: SCA

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MÊS

VOLUME US$ 1.000 R$ 1.000 US$/t R$/t VOLUME US$ 1.000 R$ 1.000 US$/t R$/t

jan 1.207 313.200 555.447 259,44 460,11 1.940 568.400 1.311.096 293,05 675,96

fev 1.228 326.600 564.559 265,87 459,59 1.431 439.200 1.015.374 306,92 709,56

mar 910 249.000 425.411 273,63 467,48 1.298 406.900 941.174 313,58 725,32

abr 951 273.700 461.797 287,71 485,44 1.300 404.700 892.384 311,28 686,40

mai 1.466 410.200 681.120 279,85 464,67 2.150 661.200 1.362.141 307,55 633,58

jun 1.814 505.100 817.281 278,43 450,52 2.237 705.800 1.381.079 315,50 617,35

jul 2.048 563.500 896.310 275,12 437,61 2.323 761.200 1.470.602 327,68 633,06

ago 1.872 520.900 839.438 278,29 448,47 2.104 720.600 1.329.061 342,47 631,65

set 1.872 529.500 952.448 282,93 508,92 2.555 899.800 1.636.732 352,20 640,65

out 2.206 643.800 1.398.367 291,88 633,98 2.252 859.300 1.493.136 381,62 663,12

nov 1.955 580.200 1.314.437 296,85 672,52 #DIV/0!

dez 1.944 567.300 1.357.889 291,81 698,47 #DIV/0!

TOTAL 19.473 5.483.000 10.264.504 281,58 527,13 19.589 6.427.100 12.832.780 328,10 655,10

Ano Volume US$ US$/t

2001 11.175 2.279.058 203,94

2002 13.368 2.093.636 156,62

2003 12.914 2.140.026 165,71

2004 15.764 2.640.300 167,49

2005 18.154 3.966.383 218,48

2006 18.743 6.166.932 329,02

2007 19.359 5.109.400 263,93

Histórico

69,0% 17,9% 34,4%6,7% 2,7% 25,8% 48,2%

ANO DE 2009

Preço Médio

Δ

período

Preço Médio

ANO DE 2008

0,6% 7,3% 3,3%

Sugar Exp. – Brasil - Year

Fonte: SECEX; Elaboração: SCA

Page 38: OVERVIEW OF THE BRAZILIAN ETHANOL - IE - UFRJ · overview of the goias production products uni harvest est. 09/10 sugar cane t 40.000.000,00 sugar t 1.354.000,00 anhydrous ethanol

-

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

14.000

16.000

18.000

20.000

jan fev mar abr mai jun jul ago set out nov dez

1.0

00

t

2007 2008 2009 Média (2001-2008)

Sugar Exp.– Brasil – Ac. Year

Fonte: SECEX; Elaboração: SCA

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-

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

3.000

3.500

4.000

4.500 Rúss

ia

Índia

Em

. Ara

. U

n.

Irã

Nig

éria

Ará

bia

Saudita

Arg

élia

Malá

sia

Canadá

Egito

Marr

oco

s

Áfr

ica d

o S

ul

Bangla

desh

Síria

1.0

00

t

2006 2007 2008 2009 - até Out

Brazilian Sugar Exports by Destination

Fonte: SECEX; Elaboração: SCA

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MÊS

2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007

jan 175,9 239,6 194,4 189,7 205,3 145,4 163,5 179,7 120,2 20,4 51,3 45,2

fev 192,9 237,2 191,7 191,3 191,1 139,5 166,8 168,8 116,6 28,1 53,8 60,7

mar 260,3 265,0 231,8 260,9 220,8 183,7 232,0 192,7 152,1 32,3 60,0 63,8

abr 241,3 282,6 209,6 224,4 247,9 170,0 198,0 216,8 139,6 33,3 60,4 54,5

mai 258,1 272,4 241,4 237,4 229,9 200,2 210,5 201,4 167,7 36,9 50,9 65,8

jun 271,3 290,0 231,4 289,8 242,8 188,7 260,2 212,5 162,7 37,5 67,4 59,5

jul 269,2 297,7 250,2 273,6 272,9 206,3 243,4 239,0 182,2 35,5 58,6 78,3

ago 282,3 291,2 261,7 247,5 231,0 223,8 221,5 200,4 196,2 43,8 58,3 62,6

set 258,5 279,5 237,6 296,7 254,1 194,1 265,9 221,4 167,4 38,6 55,9 60,1

out 299,5 274,8 280,0 281,3 224,7 232,5 245,6 194,6 201,0 44,9 62,6 73,1

nov 174,9 255,0 166,2 225,8 143,2 196,7 43,7 54,4

dez 94,8 209,5 183,8 231,2 158,8 200,7 38,9 50,5

total 2.509,3 2.999,7 2.794,3 2.492,5 2.670,7 2.341,0 2.207,4 2.329,3 2.003,2 351,1 661,8 728,5

2009 2008 2007

jan 86,2 87,5 82,7

fev 87,2 88,3 83,6 Produção -8,1% Milhões un. Part.

mar 88,9 87,3 82,8 Vendas MI 7,4% Gasolina 14,0 56%

abr 88,2 87,5 82,1 Vendas Flex 8,9% Flex 8,5 34%

mai 88,7 87,6 83,8 Exportação -39,4% Etanol 1,2 5%

jun 89,8 87,5 86,3 GNV 1,5 6%

jul 89,0 87,6 88,3

ago 89,5 86,8 87,7

set 89,6 87,1 86,3

out 87,3 86,6 86,5

nov 86,1 87,1

dez 86,4 86,8

média 88,6 87,2 85,6

Total Frota Veículos Leves - Out/09:

% PARTICIPAÇÃO VENDAS

ÁLC+FLEX/M. INTERNO

Δ 2009 x 2008 (jan-out)

MÊS

====PRODUÇÃO====== ==VENDAS M. INTERNO== ==VENDAS ÁLC+FLEX== ==EXPORTAÇÕES==

Cars – Sales and Production in Brazil

Previsão Vendas 2010: FENABRAVE: + 9% Volkswagen: +6%

Fonte: ANFAVEA; Elaboração: SCA

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0

50

100

150

200

250

300

jan/0

3

abr/

03

jul/03

out/

03

jan/0

4

abr/

04

jul/04

out/

04

jan/0

5

abr/

05

jul/05

out/

05

jan/0

6

abr/

06

jul/06

out/

06

jan/0

7

abr/

07

jul/07

out/

07

jan/0

8

abr/

08

jul/08

out/

08

jan/0

9

abr/

09

jul/09

out/

09

1.0

00

un

ida

de

s

Álcool + Flex-Fluel Gasolina + Diesel

Vendas Veículos Leves - Brasil

Fonte: ANFAVEA; Elaboração: SCA

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0

100

200

300

400

500

600

1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10* 2010/11*

mil

es t

Evolução Moagem C-S

Fonte: UNICA; Elaboração: SCA

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0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10* 2010/11*

mil

es t

Evolução Produção de Açúcar C-S

Fonte: UNICA; Elaboração: SCA

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0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10* 2010/11*

mil

es

Prodution de Ethanol C-S

Fonte: UNICA; Elaboração: SCA

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NEW PLANTS C-S

Fonte: UNICA; Elaboração: SCA

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Thank you for your attention.

André Luiz Baptista Lins Rocha

SIFAEG E SIFAÇÚCAR

www.sifaeg.com.br

www.sifacucar.com.br

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Fonte: SIAMIG

Participação do Capital Estrangeiro na Safra 07/08 – C-S

Na safra 07/08, 11,7% de toda a cana moída no Brasil pertenceram às empresas

estrangeiras. No início desta década, esta participação não ultrapassava 1% da cana moída.

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SIFAEG

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