overview of china’s energy industry development

Overview of China’s Energy Industry

Development

National Energy Administration

October 2016

0

Contents

(一) Overview of China’s energy sector

（二）The situation of energy regulation in China

（三）Power sector development situation

（四）Prospective

1

(一) Overview of China’s energy sector

For a long time, coal dominates China’s energy structure due to energy resources

Proved reserves of coal、oil and nature gas of China by the end of 2015

Oil

石油 Gas Oil Coal

25x108t,1.1% 3.8x1012m3,2.1% 1145x108t,12.8%

Coal plays an important role in China’s energy supply, coal also is the important

guarantee of China’s energy security

2

From: BP Status Review

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(一) Overview of Chinese Energy Sector

China is the largest energy consumer in the world, the total energy

consumption in 2015 reaches 4.3 billion tons of standard coal ,takes

23% of the world.

20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Coal Oil & Gas Non-Fossil

World

China

energy structure of world and China in 2015 China’s energy structure in 2010 and 2015

20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

2010

2015

Coal Oil & Gas Non-Fossil

29% 14% 56%

64% 25% 11%

70% 22% 8%

64% 25% 11%


• In the first half of 2013, Chinese government has recombined

energy administrative institution, founded the new state energy

bureau(NEA), now NEA has 12 departments and 18 regional

regulatory agencies.

• The regulation fields have been expanded to the entire energy

industry from the original electric power regulation. The energy

administrative functions has become more centralized and the

efficiency is improved.

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• Control the total volume of energy consumption. promote the

high efficient utilization of coal cleaning, facilitate the rapid

development of renewable energies, guarantee the stable supplies

of energies.

• Build the united, open and orderly competitive energy market

system, ensure the implementation of energy strategies, plans and

policies.

• Regulate the market subject behaviors, enhance the regulation on

power grid, oil and gas pipeline and other monopolistic links.

5

Hydropow

er

1.2

22.8%

Thermal

power

3.90

75.6%

Nuclear

power

0.07

1.3%

Wind

power

0.01

0.2%Hydropower

3.2, 21.2%

Thermal

Power, 9.9,

65.6%

Nuclear

Power, 0.42,

1.8%

Wind

Power,1.28,

8.5%

Solar Energy,

0.42 2.8% 0 0 0 0 0 0


Due to structure optimization of electric power supply, the

proportion of thermal power has decreased to 70% since 2013.

Further decrease to 65.6% in 2015.

Unit: 100GW Change of installed generation structure

2015 15.1

2005 5.2

6

Hydropower

,11143, 19.9

%

Thermal

power, 4097

2, 73.1%

Nuclear

power, 1695

, 3%

Wind

power, 1851

, 3.3%

Solar

energy, 383,

0.7%Hydropowe

r, 3964, 15.

9%

Thermal

power, 204

37, 81.8%

Nuclear

power, 531,

2.1%

Wind

power, 16,

0.1%


Power generation structure is still dominated by thermal power,

while generation from renewable energy occupied 24%. It will keep

an upward tendency .

Unit: KWH

Change of power generation structure

2015 5.6

2005 2.5

7


So far, Chinese power grid is

constituted of six regional grids,

including North

China Grid, East China Grid,

Central China Grid, Northeast

China Grid, Northwest China

Grid , Southern China Grid. State

Grid Corporation of China and

China Southern Power Grid lead

its operation.

8


With more optimizations being done on coal-fueled power structure , the proportion of 200MW units

has significantly decreased to 1/4 of before.The average coal cost of generation units has dropped to

standard coal 315 g/KWh in the year of 2015, which was at advanced world level.

300MW 600MW and above 200MW and below Coal consumption

9


Sanmen、Taishan、Haiyang

The third generation of nuclear power

plant, in construction

UHVDC in Yunguang、Xiangshang

First ±800 kV HVDC in China

Multi-terminal HVDC in

Nanao、Zhoushan First flexible multiterminal

DC project in the World

Jinping Hydropower Station

The highest dam in the World,305m

Yuhuan Power Plant in

Zhejiang

First 100 MV coal plant in China

Ningwu Power Plant in

Ningxia First 100 MV air-cooled coalplant

in China

IGCC in Tianjin

First 25 MV IGCC units in China

Baima CFB in Sichuan

First 60 MV CFB generation plant

in China

交流输电AC

Transmissi

on

Projects

Markable

Projects

直流输电 DC

Transmissi

on

Projects

水电技术 Hydropo

wer

核电技术 Nuclear

Power

火电技术 Thermal Power

Southeastern Jin ultra

high voltage

First ultra HV project

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（四） Prospective

• Promote energy consumption revolution, energy supply

revolution, energy technology revolution and energy system

revolution and international cooperation

Vigorously developing non-fossil energy generation &

optimizating energy structure

Accelerating the upgrading efficiency of energy conservation

& developing the coal power with low pollution.

Fostering international cooperation in electricity power

industry.

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• China and Russia, Central Asia, Pakistan, the United

States, France to achieve new breakthroughs in energy

international cooperation.

• The international market share of Photovoltaic, wind

power, thermal power, hydropower, coal, oil and gas

equipment continues to expand.

12


• Singing ceremony of Hinkley Point nuclear plant

2016.9

13

Thank You !

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overview of china’s energy industry development

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