overview of ats trends in east and southeast asia...overview of ats trends in east and southeast...
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![Page 1: Overview of ATS trends in East and Southeast Asia...Overview of ATS trends in East and Southeast Asia. Presentation to Global SMART Programme Regional Workshop. Shawn Kelley. Research](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060212/5f0514267e708231d4112793/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Overview of ATS trends in East and Southeast Asia
Presentation to Global SMART Programme Regional WorkshopShawn Kelley
Research AnalystGlobal SMART Programme
Bangkok, Thailand5 August 2010
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Structure
1. Overview of drug trends in East and Southeast Asia
2. ATS trends in East and Southeast Asia
3. Key points
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• Opium: cultivation limited• Heroin: re-emerging threat• Cannabis: increasing use• Inhalants/solvents: young users
Sources: World Drug Report 2010; Opium Poppy Cultivation in SE Asia 2009; DAINAP.
Drug trend in East and South-East Asia
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0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
'87 '88 '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09
Hect
ares
+40%
210,400
24,20033,810
Opium poppy cultivation in Southeast Asia 1987 to 2009 (in ha)
Source: Opium Poppy Cultivation in SE Asia 2009.
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Structure
1. Overview of drug trends in East and Southeast Asia
2. ATS trends in East and Southeast Asia
3. Key points
![Page 6: Overview of ATS trends in East and Southeast Asia...Overview of ATS trends in East and Southeast Asia. Presentation to Global SMART Programme Regional Workshop. Shawn Kelley. Research](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060212/5f0514267e708231d4112793/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
ATS trends
• Use: Half of global users in AsiaInjecting use of methamphetamineInjecting use and HIV
• Treatment: increasing demand Under-resourced
• Arrests: Increased each year since 2004 Burden the justice system
Sources: World Drug Report 2010, p. 216; DAINAP. UNAIDS, Indonesia country report, 2010; UNGASS, Malaysia country report, 2010; SODC/ADEC, 2010.
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Use reported: 6 countries
Primary drug of use: 2 (Lao PDR and Thailand)
Increasing: 5 (China, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar and Viet Nam)
Stable: 1 (Thailand)
Methamphetamine pill use
Source: DAINAP
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010,000,00020,000,00030,000,00040,000,00050,000,00060,000,00070,000,00080,000,00090,000,000
100,000,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Seiz
ures
(pill
s)
Source: DAINAP
• 2009: Total seizures 94.2 million pills • 2008-2009: Seizures increased three-fold (32 million pills)
Source: DAINAP
Methamphetamine pill seizure (2004-2009)
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Use reported: 11 countries
Primary drug: Japan, Rep. of Korea, Philippines
Increasing: 8 China, Indonesia, Japan,Republic of Korea, Malaysia,Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam
Decreasing: 2 Australia, Brunei Darussalam
Stable: 1 New Zealand
Crystalline methamphetamine use
Source: DAINAP
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• 2009: Total seizures 6.1 metric tons • 2008-2009: Seizures decreased 27% (8.3 metric tons)
Note: Seizures from Australia and New Zealand are not included.* 2009 data are preliminary and will be revised (likely increase).
Source: DAINAP
0100020003000400050006000700080009000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009*
Seiz
ures
(kg)
Crystalline meth seizures (2004-2009)
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Use reported by: 10 countries
Increasing: 3 (Brunei, China and Viet Nam)
Decreasing: 5 (Australia, Indonesia, Japan, Singapore and Thailand)
Stable: 2 (New Zealand and Malaysia)
Source: DAINAP
Ecstasy use
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0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009*
Seiz
ures
(pill
s)
2009: Total seizures 1.6 million2008-2009: Seizures decreased 50%
Ecstasy pill seizure (2004-2009)
Source: DAINAP
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Structure
1. Overview of drug trends in East and Southeast Asia
2. ATS trends in East and Southeast Asia
3. Key points
![Page 14: Overview of ATS trends in East and Southeast Asia...Overview of ATS trends in East and Southeast Asia. Presentation to Global SMART Programme Regional Workshop. Shawn Kelley. Research](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060212/5f0514267e708231d4112793/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Total treatment admissions in Thailand 2004-2009
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Num
ber of adm
ission
s
Methamphetamine
Total
1. Demand in Thailand continues to increase
Source: DAINAP
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2. Spill-over of drugs from Golden Triangle
Source: 2008 ATS Assessment; Global ATS Workshop 2009; CCDAC
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Methamphetamine pills
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
●
Ecstasy
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
●
Crystalline methamphetamine
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
● ● ● ●
Methamphetamine pills
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
5 2 2 4 4 3
Ecstasy
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
4 3 3 ● 4 3
Crystalline methamphetamine
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
● ● ● ● 4 3
3. ATS gaining momentum in Viet Nam
Source: DAINAP
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4. Crystalline meth: availability increase in GMS
2008 2009
Cambodia ● ●
China
Lao PDR ● ●
Myanmar ● ●
Thailand
Viet Nam
2008 2009
Cambodia 1.9 4.6
China 5,863.0 2,518.0
Lao PDR ● ●
Myanmar 14.4 124.0
Thailand 52.9 209.0
Viet Nam ● 3.9
Source: DAINAP
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Methamphetamine pills
Brunei Cambodia China Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
● 1 2 ● 1 ● 3 ● ● 1 3
Ecstasy
Brunei Cambodia China Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
5 ● 3 3 ● 7 ● ● 8 9 3
Crystalline methamphetamine
Brunei Cambodia China Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
2 ● 2 2 ● 3 ● 1 3 7 3
5. ATS now rank in top 3 drugs in the region
Source: DAINAP
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Sources: Cambodia, China and Indonesia country presentations, Global SMART Programme, July 2009, Bangkok.
6. Shift in clandestine manufacturing of ATS
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• Increasing TOC activity related to ATS
• West Africa, Iran and ethnic Chinese
• Recruitment of local couriers
7. TOC groups involvement in trafficking
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8. Diverted pharmaceutical preparation
Source: ONCB; Global SMART Programme, 2009; CCDAC
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• Cambodia - SRO seizures
• Australia – SRO extraction
• Indonesia – Seizure of clan lab that produced MDMA
9. Ecstasy production in the region
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Thank you