overview for the pollution probe energy systems workshop february 9 th, 2011 canadian transportation...
TRANSCRIPT
Overview for the Pollution Probe Energy Systems Workshop
February 9th, 2011
Canadian Transportation Fuels System
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Two Views of Oil Sands…
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…And Wapisiw Lookout…Formerly Suncor Pond #1
Our Tailings Reduction Operations (TROTM) Technology is Game Changing
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From ExxonMobil’s “2010 The Outlook for Energy: A View to 2030
Forecasts Show Growing Demand for All Forms of Energy
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From ExxonMobil’s “2010 The Outlook for Energy: A View to 2030
Global Shifts in Demands Are Under Way
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Fort McMurray
• Suncor Upgrader
Edmonton• Imperial• Shell• Suncor
Burnaby• Chevron
Sarnia • Imperial• Shell• Suncor
Montreal • Suncor
Canadian Crude Production and Refineries
Nanticoke• Imperial
St. Romuald • Ultramar
Come By Chance • North Atlantic
Dartmouth• Imperial
Saint John• Irving
Prince George• Husky
Lloydminster• Husky
Regina• Co-op
By The Numbers…
Domestic Crude production 158 BL
Crude Exports 109 BL
Crude Imports 47 BL
Refining 99 BL
Source: StatsCan 2009 Data
Canada is also a Net Exporter of Refined Products
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Light CrudeProduct
Composition
Heavy CrudeProduct
Composition
CanadianProduct Demand
(StatsCan)
• Naturally occurring hydrocarbon molecules do not meet customer needs
• The refining processes must :
– Change the size of the molecules
– Reshape them
– Remove contaminants
to ensure they meet requirements for:
– End-use performance
– Environmental performance
The Refining Process Matches Crude Types With Market Demands
Gasoline
20-30%
Distillate
25-35%
Heavy Fuel
Oil
35-55%
Gasoline
5-15%
Distillate
20-25%
Asphalt/
Heavy Fuel
Oil
60-75%
Other ~10%
Asphalt ~3%
Heavy Fuel
Oil ~6%
Low Sulphur
Gasoline
40-45%
Ultra Low
Sulphur
Distillate
35-40%
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Toronto
Product Movement
Refinery
Crude Production
Vancouver
Hibernia, Terra Nova, White Rose
Europe Mexico, Venezuela, North Sea
Crude Movement
Terminal
Seattle
Crude and Product Supply – Ontario Focus
Ontario is a Net Importer of Refined Products, supplied by local refineries and Trans Northern Pipeline
US Markets
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An Overview of Transportation Fuel Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Nearly 80% of the GHG emissions are out the tail pipe
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Which Vehicles And Fuels Will Dominate The Fleet Of The Future?
Battery Recharging?
Battery exchange?
E85?
Hydrogen(Fuel Cells)?
CNG?
Electricity generation?Solar? Wind?
Propane?
Methanol?
Diesel?
Gasoline Hybrids?
Plug-ins?
Diesel Hybrids?
More Biofuels?
Flex FuelVehicles?
The challenge is in preparing for the eventual winners
