overall functions for the female reproductive tract: control activity of organs (hormonal) *...
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Overall functions for the female reproductive tract:Control activity of organs (hormonal)
* Transport sperm * Produce oocyte
* Facilitate fertilization * Provide environment for embryo and fetus
* Give birth to fetus * Recycle to become pregnant again
* Provide Nutrients to young
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PHYSIOLOGY0F FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE
OVARIUM2 MAIN FUNCTION :1. REPRODUCTIVE => OVUM CELL2. ENDOKRINE => ESTROGEN, PROGESTERON,
INHIBIN, RELAKSIN
2 MAIN COMPONENT1. FOLICLE : PRIMER,SECUNDER,TERSIER,DE
GRAAF2. CORPUS LUTEUM
LAYERS OF OVUM CELL1. MEMBRANA VITELIN2. ZONA PELUSIDA3. COMULUS OOPHORUS
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ATRESIA FOLICLE : TERSIER FOLICLE IS NOT SUCCESS TO BREAK ON OVULATION
CORPUS RUBRUM / CORPUS HAEMORHAGICUM : RISE AS SOON AS AFTER OVULATION, CONTENT OF BLOOD & LIQUID OF LIMPHE
CORPUS LUTEUM : 3 KIND1. CL PERIODICUM / SPURIUM2. CL GRAVIDITATUM / VERUM3. CL PERSISTEN
THE BIGEST MEASUREMENT OF CL IN COWS ON 7 DAYS AFTER OVULATION
CL REGRETED IN COWS NON GRAVID BEGINING ON 14-15 DAYS AFTER ESTROUS
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TUBA FALLOPII / OVIDUCT/ SALPHINK
FUNCTION1. SPERM KAPASITATION2. FERTILISATION3. DIFFUSION OF EMBRYO4. SPERM
TRANSPORTATION5. OVUM
TRANSPORTATION6. UTJ : PLACEMENT
SELECTION 7. LIQUID SECRETION AS
MEDIUM FOR FERTILISATION & GROWING OF EMBRYO
LIQUID VOLUME CAN BE HIGH ON FOLICULER PHASE & TURN ON LUTEAL PHASE
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Oviductal functions:
Transport sperm to site of fertilization Reduce sperm numbers to prevent polyspermy
Remove oocyte from surface of ovary Transport oocyte to site of fertilization
Provide proper environment for oocyte, sperm & fertilization Transport & facilitate development of early embryo
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Functions of uterus:Transport sperm - when female is in heat
Muscle contractions Sperm motility
Absorption and phagocytosis Partially prepares sperm for fertilization
Provides environment for embryo Supports development of fetus
At birth expels fetus Recovers from pregnancy
Makes the corpus luteum regress
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UTERYN & SERVIC FUNCTION
UTERUS1. PRODUCTED
UTERYN LIQUID ON ESTROUS
2. SPERM CAPASITATION
3. CONTRACTION4. SPERM
TRANSPORTATION 5. PRODUCTED
UTERYN MILK AFTER OVULATION
SERVIC1. COVERED UTERYN
LUMEN2. PRODUCTED
SERVIC LIQUID, WITH FUNCTION:
GIVEN SPERM ROAD
SPERM SELECTION ON GRAVID :
MUKOUS LIQUID
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Functions of the Cervix:Transport sperm
Long strands of mucus Stallion & Boar ejaculate through the cervix
Barrier to sperm Reservior for sperm
Blocking bacterial invasion during pregnancy Birth Canal
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VAGINA & EKSTERNAL GENITAL
VAGINA- TO CONSIST OF
LONGITUDINAL DAN SIRKULER MUSCLE
- BETINA NORMAL NON GRAVID : VAGINA EPITEL CHANGE PERIODIKLY UNDER REGULATED HORMONE FOR OVARIUM
- THERE ISN’T GLAND
EKSTERNAL GENITAL TO CONSIST OF
VESTIBULUM & VULVA VULVA : LABIA MAJORA
ET MINORA, COMMISURA DORSALIS ET VENTRALIS DAN CLITORIS
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Functions of Vagina:
Copulatory organ Birth Canal
Functions of Vestibule:Common duct for urine & reproduction Vestibular glands may contribute to lubrication during estrus
Functions of Clitoris:May control a response to copulation in female
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HIPOTHALAMUS
HIPOFISIS ANTERIOR
OVARIUM
Fol de Graf
INHIBIN
FSH LH
C.R
GnRH
Fol Tersier
C.L
PGF2
P4↓
P4↗
✚ ++
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