over mage layered intrusions 383 · layered intrusions: from petrological paradigms to precious...

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Layered Intrusions Guest Editors: Brian O’Driscoll and Jill A. VanTongeren 383 391 397 403 409 415 Layered Intrusions: From Petrological Paradigms to Precious Metal Repositories Brian O’Driscoll and Jill A. VanTongeren The Skaergaard Intrusion of East Greenland: Paradigms, Problems and New Perspectives Marian B. Holness, Troels F.D. Nielsen, and Christian Tegner Metasomatic Chromitite Seams in the Bushveld and Rum Layered Intrusions Edmond A. Mathez and Rosamond J. Kinzler Plagioclase Zonation: An Archive of Trapped Liquid and Crustal Contamination Stearns A. Morse, Jon P. Davidson, and Frank J. Tepley III Quantitative Textural Insights into the Formation of Gabbro in Mafic Intrusions Michael J. Cheadle and Jeffrey S. Gee DEPARTMENTS Editorial – Your Next Conference: Combat Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Stay at Home ........................ 371 From the Editors .................................. 372 2018 Thematic Preview ............................ 374 From the Executive Committee ..................... 376 Meet the Authors ................................. 378 Perspective – A Personal Perspective on Layered Intrusions . . 380 Society News Italian Society of Mineralogy and Petrology ............. 422 Mineralogical Association of Canada .................. 424 Société Française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie .... 425 Mineralogical Society of America ..................... 426 Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland ........ 428 Meteoritical Society ............................... 430 Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences ............ 432 International Association of GeoChemistry .............. 434 European Association of Geochemistry ................. 435 Geochemical Society............................... 436 Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft ................. 438 Clay Minerals Society ..............................440 Association of Applied Geochemists ................... 441 Association Internationale pour l’étude des Argiles ........ 442 European Mineralogical Union ....................... 443 International Mineralogical Association ................ 443 Parting Shots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 Elements Toolkit – Proper Terminology in Analytical Geochemistry ................................... 446 Calendar ..................................... 448 Advertisers in this Issue ........................... 448 Job Postings Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis 382 Columbia University ................................. 448 COVER IMAGE: A large autolithic block embedded within macrorhythmic layering in the Middle Zone gabbros of the Skaergaard Intrusion (Greenland). Individual layers are several metres thick and topped by the lowermost two leucocratic layers of the Triple Group. A strata-bound zone rich in palladium and gold (the Platinova Reef) occurs ~5 m above the block. PHOTO: JENS C. Ø. ANDERSEN, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER Layered Mafic–Ultramafic Intrusions of Fennoscandia: Europe’s Treasure Chest of Magmatic Metal Deposits Wolfgang D. Maier and Eero J. Hanski 369 Elements is published jointly by the Mineralogical Society of America, the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, the Mineralogical Association of Canada, the Geochemical Society, the Clay Minerals Society, the European Association of Geochemistry, the International Association of GeoChemistry, the Société Française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, the Association of Applied Geochemists, the Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft, the Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, the International Association of Geoanalysts, the Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne (Mineralogical Society of Poland), the Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, the Swiss Society of Mineralogy and Petrology, the Meteoritical Society, and the Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences. It is provided as a benefit to members of these societies. Elements is published six times a year. Individuals are encouraged to join any one of the partici- pating societies to receive Elements. Institutional subscribers to any of the following journals— American Mineralogist, Clay Minerals, Clays and Clay Minerals, Mineralogical Magazine, and The Canadian Mineralogist—also receive one copy of Elements as part of their 2017 subscription. Institutional subscriptions are available for US$165 (US$180 non-US addresses) a year in 2017. Contact the executive editor (jrosso. [email protected]) for information. Copyright 2017 by the Mineralogical Society of America All rights reserved. Reproduction in any form, including translation to other languages, or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying or information storage and retrieval systems—without written permission from the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. Publications mail agreement no. 40037944 Printed in USA ISSN 1811-5209 (print) ISSN 1811-5217 (online) elementsmagazine.org www.elements. geoscienceworld.org Volume 13, Number 6 • December 2017

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Page 1: over mage Layered Intrusions 383 · Layered Intrusions: From Petrological Paradigms to Precious Metal Repositories Brian O’Driscoll and Jill A. VanTongeren The Skaergaard Intrusion

Layered IntrusionsGuest Editors: Brian O’Driscoll and Jill A. VanTongeren

383

391

397

403

409

415

Layered Intrusions: From Petrological Paradigms to Precious Metal RepositoriesBrian O’Driscoll and Jill A. VanTongeren

The Skaergaard Intrusion of East Greenland: Paradigms, Problems and New PerspectivesMarian B. Holness, Troels F.D. Nielsen, and Christian Tegner

Metasomatic Chromitite Seams in the Bushveld and Rum Layered IntrusionsEdmond A. Mathez and Rosamond J. Kinzler

Plagioclase Zonation: An Archive of Trapped Liquid and Crustal ContaminationStearns A. Morse, Jon P. Davidson, and Frank J. Tepley III

Quantitative Textural Insights into the Formation of Gabbro in Mafic IntrusionsMichael J. Cheadle and Jeffrey S. Gee

D E P A R T M E N T S

Editorial – Your Next Conference: Combat Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Stay at Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371From the Editors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3722018 Thematic Preview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374From the Executive Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376Meet the Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378Perspective – A Personal Perspective on Layered Intrusions . . 380Society News

Italian Society of Mineralogy and Petrology . . . . . . . . . . . . .422Mineralogical Association of Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .424Société Française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie . . . .425Mineralogical Society of America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .426Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland . . . . . . . .428Meteoritical Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .430Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . 432International Association of GeoChemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434European Association of Geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .435Geochemical Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .436Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .438Clay Minerals Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .440Association of Applied Geochemists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .441Association Internationale pour l’étude des Argiles . . . . . . . .442European Mineralogical Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .443International Mineralogical Association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .443

Parting Shots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444Elements Toolkit – Proper Terminology in Analytical Geochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448Advertisers in this Issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448Job Postings Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis 382Columbia University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448

Cover Image: A large autolithic block embedded within

macrorhythmic layering in the Middle Zone gabbros

of the Skaergaard Intrusion (Greenland). Individual layers

are several metres thick and topped by the lowermost

two leucocratic layers of the Triple Group. A strata-bound

zone rich in palladium and gold (the Platinova Reef)

occurs ~5 m above the block. Photo: Jens C. Ø. andersen,

UnIversIty of exeter

Layered Mafic–Ultramafic Intrusions of Fennoscandia: Europe’s Treasure Chest of Magmatic Metal Deposits Wolfgang D. Maier and Eero J. Hanski

369

Elements is published jointly by the Mineralogical Society of America, the Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, the Mineralogical Association of Canada, the Geochemical Society, the Clay Minerals Society, the European Association of Geochemistry, the Inter national Association of GeoChemistry, the Société Française de Minéralogie et de Cristallographie, the Association of Applied Geochemists, the Deutsche Mineralogische Gesellschaft, the Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, the International Association of Geoanalysts, the Polskie Towarzystwo Mineralogiczne (Mineralogical Society of Poland), the Sociedad Española de Mineralogía, the Swiss Society of Mineralogy and Petrology, the Meteoritical Society, and the Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences. It is provided as a benefit to members of these societies.

Elements is published six times a year. Individuals are encouraged to join any one of the partici­pating societies to receive Elements. Institutional subscribers to any of the following journals— American Mineralogist, Clay Minerals, Clays and Clay Minerals, Mineralogical Magazine, and The Canadian Miner alogist—also receive one copy of Elements as part of their 2017 subscription. Institu tional subscriptions are available for US$165 (US$180 non­US addresses) a year in 2017. Contact the executive editor ([email protected]) for information.

Copyright 2017 by the Mineralogical Society of America

All rights reserved. Reproduction in any form, including translation to other languages, or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying or information storage and retrieval systems—without written permission from the copyright holder is strictly prohibited.

Publications mail agreement no. 40037944

Printed in USA

ISSN 1811­5209 (print) ISSN 1811­5217 (online)

elementsmagazine.orgwww.elements.geoscienceworld.org

Volume 13, Number 6 • December 2017