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Program Overview
Outward Bound School Programs Parliamentary Submission – July 2009
Sean Powell
Partnerships Manager, Victoria
73 Wellington Street
Collingwood VIC 3066
www.outwardbound.org.au
Ph: 03 9473 4357 MOB: 0417 434 844
Outward Bound Australia School Programs
School Program Overview
Outward Bound has led the way in experiential outdoor education in
Australia for over fifty years. The organisation is recognised worldwide as a
leader in providing 'rite of passage' experiences for young people. Our
journey-based programs are powerful foundations for future learning and
life challenges.
An Outward Bound experience as part of a young person's schooling sets
them up for greater success and personal well-being. The results speak for
themselves, making Outward Bound an important investment in each
student's future.
In making this submission to the Inquiry into the Potential for Developing
Opportunities for Schools to Become a Focus for Promoting Healthy
Community Living, we consider our approach to be of a holistic kind:
developing human potential through a combination of physical, intellectual
and emotional challenges experienced in an adventurous journey based
program in a wilderness environment.
The objective of this submission is to firstly discuss both how and where we
operate these programs, and secondly to indicate the success of these
programs based on examples of research. Lastly this submission will indicate
examples of community based partnerships, both with business and
community organisations.
Outward Bound Australia School Programs
Contents
This document includes the following information:
Nature of Outward Bound programs
Course Objectives
Design Principles
Activities and Learning Outcomes
Locations
Successful Programs
Benefits of Outward Bound programs to students and teachers – Appendices
A&B
Regional Community Partnerships
Conclusion
Outward Bound Australia School Programs
Nature of Outward Bound programs
Each program is a journey. This means that the groups do not stay at a
centralised 'camp' but rather set out on expedition. Along the way they
undertake the various outdoor activities available in the wilderness they are
journeying through. All groups move independently of each other and in
most cases rarely see anyone else. This creates an incredible sense of self-
reliance and adventure. This feeling of being independent, on a self-directed
journey, forces students to use initiative, resourcefulness and the group's
diverse skills and attributes.
While the groups will learn or reinforce bushcraft skills such as navigation,
building a fire, choosing and setting up a campsite, food preparation and
safe hygiene practices, the real learning is from the challenges faced. The
students will learn about each other, their own strengths and weaknesses and
how to support each other in a setting that is beautiful, but challenging. The
emphasis will be on learning in a safe and fun environment, where the
students are willing to take on new experiences.
The program provides intellectual, physical, mental and emotional
challenges that will stretch the students well beyond what they know.
Leadership and personal responsibility are important parts of each program.
Upon returning to school, the students will be able to take on more complex
and challenging leadership and problem solving tasks. The programs help
equip students for the transition from youth to adulthood and assist in
preparing them for their final years at school, entry into the workforce and
life ahead.
Outward Bound Australia School Programs
Course Objectives
Personal Development - To enhance self-awareness, self-esteem, confidence,
discipline and motivation, and improve physical fitness.
Teamwork - To enhance appreciation and awareness of other's strengths and
skills. To develop an understanding of the positive attributes of an effective
team including leadership, followship, participation, trust and
communication.
Leadership Development - To develop social awareness, interpersonal skills
and communication skills. To provide group leadership opportunities in
challenging and unfamiliar settings.
Service - To teach the concept of service. To provide opportunities to model
and practise acts of service to others and/or the environment. To develop a
service ethic.
Environment - To develop appreciation for and an awareness of the natural
environment. To develop awareness of minimal impact practices.
Outward Bound Australia School Programs
Design Principles
Experiential Learning – Learning by Doing. Providing diverse stimulating
activities involving teamwork and problem-solving facilitated to bring out
the best in you.
Safe and Supportive Environment – Providing you the right support,
guidance and belief in your potential so that you can challenge yourself and
celebrate your success.
Adventure and Challenge – Stepping out of your comfort zone to face
mental, physical, social and emotional challenges with a sense of fun and
adventure.
Self-discipline – Allowing you to make decisions, experience consequence,
success and failure, and being accountable for what you say and do.
Skill & Care – Self-respect, using initiative and being resourceful to achieve
to the best of your ability.
Solitude and Reflection – Providing a place apart to appreciate silence,
reflect on your values and set goals for your future.
Minimal Impact Practices – conducting ourselves in environmentally
responsible and sustainable ways.
Outward Bound Australia School Programs
Activities and Learning Outcomes
Outward Bound has a variety of activities available to students. Each
program includes diverse activities to meet a variety of outcomes. Our
activities include:
Rock Climbing – problem solving, initiative, facing fears, supporting team
members, physical challenge
Abseiling - facing fears, individual challenge, pushing the limits, unique
activity
Raft building - group cooperation, teamwork, communication, different
mode of transport
Expedition - working as a team, learning basic navigation skills,
communication, development of planning and problem solving skills
Teambuilding games and leadership initiatives - fun, creative, short and
sharp exercises to enhance learning in areas such as communication,
leadership, teamwork, cooperation.
Solo - reflect on the experience, time apart from the rest of the group
Bushcook - celebration feast, group social event, planning and organisation
Ropes course - individual challenge, facing fears, problem solving, initiative
Service - group cooperation, instils community values and a sense of
contribution
Rafting/Canoeing - Group cooperation, teamwork, skill and care,
communication.
Outward Bound Australia School Programs
Locations
While an Outward Bound experience is about the journey as much as the
destination, we offer diverse and inspiring locations from alpine
wilderness to rainforest and coastal environs. We use National Parks
and Private Land in a number of states, following the good weather in
order to deliver the best possible experiences to our students. In each
location, we are committed to community and environmental service
projects that ensure we minimise the level of impact and create
sustainability of these locations for years to come. These areas currently
include:
• Namadji National Park, Tharwa, ACT
• Snowy River National Park, Buchan, VIC
• Toonumbar National Park, Kyogle, NSW
• Kosciuszko National Park, Adaminaby, NSW
• Walpole-Nornalup National Park, Walpole, WA
Successful Programs
Outward Bound school programs typically operate between 5 and 10
days in length, using the activities, objectives and design principles
described above, in our diverse operating locations. Our list of Partner
Schools includes schools that choose to send entire year levels, multiple
years and smaller groups of students as part of an optional outdoor
educational program. Some of our schools are supported through
Outward Bound's Regional Community Partnerships Program . Over 50
years, we have had a large number of partnerships; those listed reflect
our current relationships. These schools have had in some cases
partnerships with Outward Bound extending to 25 years, indicating the
success of the program throughout not just the school, but the greater
community:
State School Partnership
Victoria Beaconhills College
Catholic College Bendigo
Notre Dame Catholic College
Sacred Heart Catholic College
Outward Bound Australia School Programs
St. Francis Xavier Catholic College
Woodleigh School
Irymple Secondary College
Chaffey Secondary College
Western Australia Bunbury Cathedral Grammar School
Christian Brothers Agricultural College Tardun
Geraldton Grammar School
Great Southern Grammar
Perth College
Penrhos College
Tranby College
The International School of WA
WA College of Agriculture Denmark
Albany Senior High School
Boyup Brook District High School
Bridgetown High School
Bunbury Senior High School
Collie Senior High School
Manjimup Senior High School
Kearnan College Manjimup
Newton Moore Senior High School
NSW Ascham School
Cranbrook School
St. Gregory's College
Marist College Kogarah
Albury High School
St. Joseph's High School Aberdeen
St Raphael's Central School Cowra
Cowra High School
Maitland High School
Francis Greenaway High School
Scone TAFE
Scone Grammar School
Ulladulla High School
Bega High School
Lumen Christi Catholic College
Singleton High School
Muswellbrook High School
All Saints College, St Josephs Lochinvar
Faith Lutheran School
Braidwood Central School
Monaro High School
St Patrick's Parish School Cooma
Coonamble High School
Murrumburrah High School
Boorowa Central School
Young High School
Yass High School
Outward Bound Australia School Programs 10
Braidwood Central School
Queensland AB Paterson College
St. Stephen's College
School of Total Education
Nerang State High School
Coomera Anglican College
Robina State High School
Miami State High School
Upper Coomera Secondary College
Southport State High School
Commbabah State High School
Elanora State High School
Marymount College
ACT Brindabella Christian College
Canberra Girls Grammar School
Marist College
Radford College
Singapore Hwa Chong Institution High School
Outward Bound Singapore
Outward Bound Australia School Programs 11
Benefits of Outward Bound programs
Outward Bound partner schools report many benefits not only for their
students, but also their school community. These benefits include:
Benefit to the School Community:
A unique and powerful professional development experience for teaching
staff
Strengthened relationships between students and between students and
teachers, that have a lasting impact beyond the end of the Outward Bound
experience
A powerful rite of passage experience that can become a strong part of the
school's culture
More positive approach to taking on service and leadership roles
Benefit to the Student:
Greater maturity and self-confidence in the classroom
Increased competence in overcoming difficulties (resilience)
Willingness to attempt new tasks
Demonstration of greater initiative in team-oriented settings
Changing negative self-image, stereotypes and limiting beliefs
Increased personal achievement
Gaining deeper understanding, compassion and tolerance for others
Developing teamwork, communication, personal responsibility (right choices)
and initiative
Developing planning and problem solving skills
Assistance in the transition from youth to adulthood.
These benefits are supported by research, specifically the Life Effectiveness
Questionnaire (LEQ). Two of the most recent studies, detailing results of
programs run in May 2009 are attached as appendices A & B. Appendix A
details the results of a Regional Community Partnership with the Mildura
community and the Harry Triguboff foundation, and appendix B details the
results of the National Aspiring Leaders Program, sponsored by The Smith
Family and the Westpac Foundation.
Outward Bound Australia School Programs 12
Regional Community Partnerships
Outward Bound is about building stronger communities by inspiring the new
generation. Outward Bound's Regional Partnerships Programs are an
initiative designed to foster growth in communities of regional Australia, and
allows not only the youth of the area but the whole community to benefit
from an Outward Bound program.
How Regional Community Partnerships work
In the first instance, Regional Partnerships begin when a community
identifies problems or opportunities for young people, and that they want
to provide solutions for their young people via greater educational
opportunities in life. This involve the coming together of community
champions who are motivated and willing to take a leadership role in
promoting and coordinating programs at a local level.
There are four key ingredients:
* A community that wants to provide their young people with greater
educational opportunities in life, and has the motivation to get the
program started;
* Community champions who are willing to take a leadership role in
promoting and coordinating the programs at a local level;
* A sponsor willing to assist with the costs of the program; and
* Outward Bound. The Outward Bound program suite is an innovative
set of public open enrolment, education and corporate programs.
Through Regional Partnerships in the initial stages a community is
encouraged to develop scholarship initiatives through public open
enrolment programs. The Community Partnerships Manager and Public
Enrolments team manage this initial process and liaise with the Regional
Partnerships Manager. These programs include:
1. Youth - Navigator (12 days, 16-18 years)
2. Adults - Catalyst, Explorer, Pinnacle and Summit to Sea (from 5 to
26 days, city to the wilderness, for ages 18 -80)
Outward Bound Australia School Programs 13
3. Family (9 days) Mother and Daughter, Father and Son, Entire
Families
In the next stage of the Regional Community Partnership Development
process, community action groups, developed in conjunction with the
Partnerships Team, are encouraged to support the development of a
broad based Regional Education Program through the Outward Bound
Foundations (School Year 9 level) Program. Finally Regional
Partnerships are supported in the development of a Regional Leadership
Program and development of a Corporate Program, to assist the Youth
and School based programs with general community learning.
Outward Bound would encourage a community to build a program plan
incorporating active outdoor experiential education opportunities in
conjunction with community groups, the corporate sector, local
government and education authorities as well as local schools. Outward
Bound has a history and a successful structure in place to nurture these
communities and present to them the opportunities available to them
including a funding model, sustainability kit and a program plan.
The Funding Model
Cost is the major obstacle in the initial stages. To assist with this, seed
funding is available through the Australian Outward Bound Development
Fund. It is applied on a tiered basis, and gradually reduced over time.
For example: 80% course costs sponsored in Year 1; 60% in Year 2;
40% in Year 3 and so on. This empowers the supported community to
progressively take on more responsibility for funding their own program.
This is critical to the longevity of the programs as long-term sponsorship
cannot be guaranteed.
History of the Regional Community Partnerships
This significant regional outdoor education initiative began in the Hunter
Valley (NSW) with the Coal & Allied community partnership in 2000. It
has expanded to include Central West NSW, Mildura/Suraysia (VIC),
Northern NSW, Southern NSW, South East NSW, Mid-West WA and
South Western Sydney.
With Regional Partnerships programs now well established, with over
2500 young people from regional communities participating, there now
exists the opportunity to build on the success of the Solid Foundations
Outward Bound Australia School Programs 14
program expanding into South East Queensland, Victoria and Western
Australia, followed by South Australia, Tasmania and Northern
Australia.
The Solid Foundations program (pitched around 15 year olds) is
well complimented by Outward Bound's Aspiring Leaders Program
(suited for 16-8 year olds). Communities are also keen to support
broader development and may consider other program options, such as
Navigator, Family, Summit-to-Sea, Pinnacle, Explorer, Catalyst, and
Outward Bound's nationally recognised Cert IV in Outdoor Recreation
'Trained Leaders' Internship Program.
Outward Bound Australia's vision for Regional Partnerships programs is
to foster the development of the youth of rural and regional Australia by
providing experiential learning outdoor education opportunities which
provide a catalyst to help our young people develop important life skills.
In partnership with communities, schools and sponsors, these programs
have enormous potential to work at the root cause of many of our most
problematic social issues.
The elements learned on an Outward Bound course are all critical life
skills for young people growing up in regional or marginalised areas,
who lack access to the same opportunities that most of their peers in the
city have.
Evaluation results from Regional Partnership programs have been very
encouraging. They are above the average of Outward Bound's other
industry-leading outdoor education programs, indicating a significant
change in lifelong learning, and re-inforcing this initiative as a powerful,
practical, effective and positive community development initiative.
At the conclusion of each program Outward Bound performs research
and analysis on participant feedback and provides learning outcome
results through Life Effectiveness Questionnaires.
Outward Bound Australia School Programs 15
Conclusion
Outward Bound Australia has aimed to demonstrate in this submission the
physical activities and learning experiences which holistically combine to
deliver outcomes that support healthy community living. The list of schools
currently in partnership with us is an indication of the success of these
programs. Further it can be demonstrated through the attached research
results the impact these programs have on individuals and by association the
communities they return to.
Lastly Outward Bound Australia has shared its Regional Community
Partnership model to demonstrate a successful operational engagement of a
wide variety of community stakeholders throughout Australia.