outlook on natural rubber in malaysia by haji zulkifli mohd nazim director of strategic planning...
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OUTLOOK ON NATURAL
RUBBER IN MALAYSIA
BYHAJI ZULKIFLI MOHD NAZIM
DIRECTOR OF STRATEGIC PLANNING
RUBBER INDUSTRY SMALLHOLDERS DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
EXPORT EARNINGS OF THE RUBBER INDUSTRY
1995 – 2001(RM Billion)
YearRaw
RubberRubberProduct
Rubberwood
ProductTotal
1995 4.04 3.87 1.95 9.86
1996 3.67 4.19 2.41 10.27
1997 2.95 4.27 2.64 9.86
1998 2.83 6.49 3.71 13.03
1999 2.34 6.03 4.29 12.66
2000 2.58 5.69 5.10 13.37
2001 2.25 5.75 4.61 12.61
EXPORT EARNINGS OF THE RUBBER INDUSTRY
1995 – 2001(RM Billion)
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Raw Rubber Rubber Product Rubberwood Product Total
PLANTED HECTARAGE1995 – 2001
(‘000)
0
300
600
900
1,200
1,500
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Estate Smallholding
HECTARAGE AND PRODUCTION IN 2001
Sector Hectares Tonnes
Smallholdings 1,115,800 (88%) 463,000 (80%)
Estates 158,100 (12%) 117,000 (20%)
Total 1,273,900 580,000
RUBBER YIELD1995 – 2001
YearYield
(kg/ha/yr)
1995 1,034
1996 1,003
1997 1,019
1998 970
1999 960
2000 993
2001 912
RUBBER YIELD, 1995 – 2001(kg/ha/yr )
1,034 1,003 1,019970 960 993
912
0
300
600
900
1,200
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Yield
PRODUCTION OF RUBBER, 1995 – 2001(‘000 Tonnes)
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Estate Smallholding
RUBBER CONSUMPTION 1995 – 2001(Tonnes)
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
RUBBER CONSUMPTION BY PRODUCT SECTOR(Tonnes)
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
Tyre Footwear IRG Latex GRG
1995 2000
IMPORT OF RUBBER 1995 - 2000(Tonnes)
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Latexs RSS TSR
USS Scrap/Cuplumps Others
RUBBER PRICES 1981 – 2001(RSS1 / SMR 20)
0
100
200
300
400
500
1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
RSS 1 SMR 20
RUBBER PRICES 1995 -2002( RSS1 / SMR20 )
0
100
200
300
400
500
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Jul-02
RSS 1 SMR 20
Cent/Kilogram
Efforts to sustain the rubber industry as:-
• A supplier of raw material to the downstream industry at competitive prices.
• An important export earner.
• The provider of a reasonable level of income to the smallholders.