outcomes-based accreditation peterureta
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VIEWS ON OUTCOMES-BASED
EDUCATION
DR. PETER M. URETA
Chair, Commission on Engineering EducationPAASCU
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The Quality Assurance System in the
Philippines
Commission on Higher Education (CHED)
Federation of Accrediting Agencies of the
Philippines (FAAP)/National Network forQuality Assurance Agencies (NNQAA)
Accrediting Agencies
Professional Regulation Commission
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CHED-RECOGNIZED
ACCREDITATION SYSTEM
(CMO.1, s. 2005)
FAAP NNQAA
ACSCU-AAI PAASCU PACU-COA AACCUP ALCUCOA
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Accreditation
A conceptbased on self-regulation which focuses
on evaluation and the continuing improvement of
educational quality
Aprocess by which institutions or programs
continuously upgrade their educational quality
and services through self-evaluation and the
judgment of peers A status granted to an educational institution or
program which meets commonly accepted
standards of quality or excellence
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Steps in the Accreditation Process
a self-evaluation or self-survey done by the
institution
an on-site evaluation conducted by peers
the decision of the governing board of the
accrediting body
periodic external review
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Areas to be Evaluated
1. Philosophy and Objectives
2. Curriculum and Instruction
3. Faculty
4. Library
5. Laboratories
6. Physical Plant
7. Student Services
8. Administration
9. Community Involvement
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COUNTRYPHILIPPINES
(PAASCU)
Japan Accreditation
Board of Engineering
Education
(JABEE)
Malaysia
Qualifications
Authority
Accreditation
Board for
Engineering and
Technology
(ABET-USA)
Singapore Engineering
Accreditation Board
PRIORITY
AREAS
(Parameters)
Purposes and
Objectives
Learning and
Educational Objectives
Vision, Mission,
Educational Goals and
Learning Outcomes
Students Mission and Program
Objectives
Curriculum and
Instruction
Quantitative
Curriculum
Requirements
Curriculum Design
and Delivery
Program
educational
objectives
Program Outcomes and
Teaching Processes
Faculty Educational Methods Assessment of
Students
Program
Outcomes
Students
Student Services Educational
Environment
Student Selection and
Support Services
Continuous
Improvement
Faculty Members
Library Evaluation of Student
Achievement vis--vis
Learning Objectives
Academic Staff Curriculum Facilities and Learning
Environment
Laboratories Educational
Improvement
Educational Resources Faculty Institutional Support and
Financial Resources
Physical Plant Program Criteria Programme
Monitoring andReview
Facilities Governance
Administration Leadership and
Governance and
Administration
Support Interactions between
Educational Institution
and Industry
Community
Involvement
Total Continual
Quality Improvement
Program Criteria Research, and
Development
Specific Programme
Criteria
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JABEE (Japan)
1. Learning and Educational Objectives
2. Quantitative Curriculum Requirements
3. Educational Methods
4. Educational Environment5. Evaluation of Student Achievement vis--vis
Learning Objectives
6. Educational Improvement
7. Program Criteria
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MALAYSIA (MQA)
1. Vision, Mission, Educational Goals and LearningOutcomes
2. Curriculum Design and Delivery
3. Assessment of Students4. Student Selection and Support Services
5. Academic Staff
6. Educational Resources
7. Programme Monitoring and Review
8. Leadership, Governance and Administration
9. Total Continual Quality Improvement
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ABET USA
1. Students
2. Program Educational Objectives
3. Program Outcomes
4. Continuous Improvement5. Curriculum
6. Faculty
7. Facilities
8. Support
9. Program Criteria
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SINGAPORE (SEAB)
1. Integrity and Mission2. Governance and Management
3. Human Resources
4. Learning Resources and Infrastructure5. Financial Management
6. Student Profile and Support Services
7. Curricular Aspects
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Outcomes-Based Education
Few educational concepts have sparked as
much interest, enthusiasm, misunderstanding
and controversy during the 1990s as Outcome
Based Education (OBE).
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OBE PARADIGM
WHAT and WHETHER students learn successfullyis more important than WHEN and HOW theylearn something.
Firmly rooted in past educational approaches.
An eclectic educational philosophy taking the bestfrom previous approaches and framing it in a newvisionary system.
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Quality Model for the Analysis of the Program
facilities
funding
students
staff
policy
management
input process output
study
programs
research
projects
community
services
graduates
scientific
production
services
Realized
mission
Achieved
goals
Achievedoutcomes
Stakeholders
satisfaction
Mission
statement
Goals
& aims
Expected
outcomes
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Defining Quality in Terms of Outcomes
Learning outcomes should pertain to what is or will
become important for the departments students.
Exemplary departments carefully determine theirstudents needs and then work to meet those needs.
They know that student learning, not teaching per se,
is what ultimately matters.
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Learning Objectives
What knowledge, skills, and values should studentsacquire from their educational experience?
How will this experience pay off in employment,societal contributions, and quality of life?
Are the objectives based on the needs of actual or
potential students rather than some ideal students?
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Updated PAASCU Survey Form CURRICULUM AND
INSTRUCTION
Curriculum Teaching - Learning Process
Teaching - Learning Environment
Assessment of Learning Outcomes
Supervision of Instructional Program
Co-curricular Programs
Academic Consultation/Advising
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Analysis section : PAASCU Form
The learning outcomes of each program definethe knowledge, skills, and values that students
acquire from their educational experience.
Indicate the performance of the graduates in
licensure examinations
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Outcomes/ Results Indicators
progression drop-outs
graduation rates
employment figures graduate satisfaction
employer satisfaction
entrepreneurship
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Analysis section: PAASCU Form
The institution regularly monitors attainmentof learning outcomes through:
a. employability of graduates in various sectors
b. employer satisfactionc. tracer studies
d. others
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PAASCU Form A
The admission and retention policies facilitate thestudents
a. completion of the academic program
b. attainment of learning outcomes
Evaluate systems and procedures for determining
attainment of learning outcomes
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Founding Member: International Network for
Quality Assurance Agencies in HigherEducation (INQAAHE) since 1991
Membership: 174 accrediting agencies from 73
countries. Thirteen (13) from Asia-Pacific
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Member, Asia-Pacific Quality Network
(APQN)
Established in 2003
PAASCU is a founding member
59 members from 25 countries 7 observers from 5 countries
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Institutions with PAASCU-Accredited
Engineering Programs
Adamson University, Manila
Ateneo de Davao University
Ateneo de Naga University
Central Philippines University, Iloilo
Cor Jesu College, Digos
De La Salle University Taft
Foundation University, Dumaguete
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Institutions with PAASCU-Accredited
Engineering Programs )
Holy Angel University, Angeles City
Holy Name University, Tagbilaran City
Notre Dame of Dadiangas University
Notre Dame of Marbel University
St. Louis College La Union
St. Louis University Baguio City
St. Marys University, Bayombong
University of Negros Occidental Recoletos
Bacolod City
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Institutions with PAASCU-Accredited
Engineering Programs )
University of San Carlos, Cebu City
University of San Jose Recoletos, Cebu City
University of Santo Tomas, Manila
University of St. La Salle, Bacolod City
University of St. Louis Tuguegarao City
University of the East-Caloocan
Xavier University, Cagayan de Oro City
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U.S. Department of Education
National Committee on Foreign Medical
Education and Accreditation (NCFMEA)
established under the Higher Education
Amendments of 1992 (Public Law 102-325).
determination of comparability for medical
education accreditation awarded to PAASCU in
May 2004.
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Challenges
The primary responsibility for achieving
excellence lies with the colleges and
universities themselves.
Accrediting agencies play a significant role in
advancing the assessment of learning
outcomes and should set the highest possible
standards.
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Challenges
Scholarly and professional associations also
have a responsibility, not only to encourage
but insist on systematic and continuous
improvement.
Quality is a shared responsibility among
various stakeholders but it is the institutions
themselves that should take the lead.
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