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    VIEWS ON OUTCOMES-BASED

    EDUCATION

    DR. PETER M. URETA

    Chair, Commission on Engineering EducationPAASCU

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    The Quality Assurance System in the

    Philippines

    Commission on Higher Education (CHED)

    Federation of Accrediting Agencies of the

    Philippines (FAAP)/National Network forQuality Assurance Agencies (NNQAA)

    Accrediting Agencies

    Professional Regulation Commission

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    CHED-RECOGNIZED

    ACCREDITATION SYSTEM

    (CMO.1, s. 2005)

    FAAP NNQAA

    ACSCU-AAI PAASCU PACU-COA AACCUP ALCUCOA

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    Accreditation

    A conceptbased on self-regulation which focuses

    on evaluation and the continuing improvement of

    educational quality

    Aprocess by which institutions or programs

    continuously upgrade their educational quality

    and services through self-evaluation and the

    judgment of peers A status granted to an educational institution or

    program which meets commonly accepted

    standards of quality or excellence

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    Steps in the Accreditation Process

    a self-evaluation or self-survey done by the

    institution

    an on-site evaluation conducted by peers

    the decision of the governing board of the

    accrediting body

    periodic external review

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    Areas to be Evaluated

    1. Philosophy and Objectives

    2. Curriculum and Instruction

    3. Faculty

    4. Library

    5. Laboratories

    6. Physical Plant

    7. Student Services

    8. Administration

    9. Community Involvement

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    COUNTRYPHILIPPINES

    (PAASCU)

    Japan Accreditation

    Board of Engineering

    Education

    (JABEE)

    Malaysia

    Qualifications

    Authority

    Accreditation

    Board for

    Engineering and

    Technology

    (ABET-USA)

    Singapore Engineering

    Accreditation Board

    PRIORITY

    AREAS

    (Parameters)

    Purposes and

    Objectives

    Learning and

    Educational Objectives

    Vision, Mission,

    Educational Goals and

    Learning Outcomes

    Students Mission and Program

    Objectives

    Curriculum and

    Instruction

    Quantitative

    Curriculum

    Requirements

    Curriculum Design

    and Delivery

    Program

    educational

    objectives

    Program Outcomes and

    Teaching Processes

    Faculty Educational Methods Assessment of

    Students

    Program

    Outcomes

    Students

    Student Services Educational

    Environment

    Student Selection and

    Support Services

    Continuous

    Improvement

    Faculty Members

    Library Evaluation of Student

    Achievement vis--vis

    Learning Objectives

    Academic Staff Curriculum Facilities and Learning

    Environment

    Laboratories Educational

    Improvement

    Educational Resources Faculty Institutional Support and

    Financial Resources

    Physical Plant Program Criteria Programme

    Monitoring andReview

    Facilities Governance

    Administration Leadership and

    Governance and

    Administration

    Support Interactions between

    Educational Institution

    and Industry

    Community

    Involvement

    Total Continual

    Quality Improvement

    Program Criteria Research, and

    Development

    Specific Programme

    Criteria

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    JABEE (Japan)

    1. Learning and Educational Objectives

    2. Quantitative Curriculum Requirements

    3. Educational Methods

    4. Educational Environment5. Evaluation of Student Achievement vis--vis

    Learning Objectives

    6. Educational Improvement

    7. Program Criteria

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    MALAYSIA (MQA)

    1. Vision, Mission, Educational Goals and LearningOutcomes

    2. Curriculum Design and Delivery

    3. Assessment of Students4. Student Selection and Support Services

    5. Academic Staff

    6. Educational Resources

    7. Programme Monitoring and Review

    8. Leadership, Governance and Administration

    9. Total Continual Quality Improvement

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    ABET USA

    1. Students

    2. Program Educational Objectives

    3. Program Outcomes

    4. Continuous Improvement5. Curriculum

    6. Faculty

    7. Facilities

    8. Support

    9. Program Criteria

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    SINGAPORE (SEAB)

    1. Integrity and Mission2. Governance and Management

    3. Human Resources

    4. Learning Resources and Infrastructure5. Financial Management

    6. Student Profile and Support Services

    7. Curricular Aspects

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    Outcomes-Based Education

    Few educational concepts have sparked as

    much interest, enthusiasm, misunderstanding

    and controversy during the 1990s as Outcome

    Based Education (OBE).

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    OBE PARADIGM

    WHAT and WHETHER students learn successfullyis more important than WHEN and HOW theylearn something.

    Firmly rooted in past educational approaches.

    An eclectic educational philosophy taking the bestfrom previous approaches and framing it in a newvisionary system.

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    Quality Model for the Analysis of the Program

    facilities

    funding

    students

    staff

    policy

    management

    input process output

    study

    programs

    research

    projects

    community

    services

    graduates

    scientific

    production

    services

    Realized

    mission

    Achieved

    goals

    Achievedoutcomes

    Stakeholders

    satisfaction

    Mission

    statement

    Goals

    & aims

    Expected

    outcomes

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    Defining Quality in Terms of Outcomes

    Learning outcomes should pertain to what is or will

    become important for the departments students.

    Exemplary departments carefully determine theirstudents needs and then work to meet those needs.

    They know that student learning, not teaching per se,

    is what ultimately matters.

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    Learning Objectives

    What knowledge, skills, and values should studentsacquire from their educational experience?

    How will this experience pay off in employment,societal contributions, and quality of life?

    Are the objectives based on the needs of actual or

    potential students rather than some ideal students?

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    Updated PAASCU Survey Form CURRICULUM AND

    INSTRUCTION

    Curriculum Teaching - Learning Process

    Teaching - Learning Environment

    Assessment of Learning Outcomes

    Supervision of Instructional Program

    Co-curricular Programs

    Academic Consultation/Advising

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    Analysis section : PAASCU Form

    The learning outcomes of each program definethe knowledge, skills, and values that students

    acquire from their educational experience.

    Indicate the performance of the graduates in

    licensure examinations

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    Outcomes/ Results Indicators

    progression drop-outs

    graduation rates

    employment figures graduate satisfaction

    employer satisfaction

    entrepreneurship

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    Analysis section: PAASCU Form

    The institution regularly monitors attainmentof learning outcomes through:

    a. employability of graduates in various sectors

    b. employer satisfactionc. tracer studies

    d. others

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    PAASCU Form A

    The admission and retention policies facilitate thestudents

    a. completion of the academic program

    b. attainment of learning outcomes

    Evaluate systems and procedures for determining

    attainment of learning outcomes

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    Founding Member: International Network for

    Quality Assurance Agencies in HigherEducation (INQAAHE) since 1991

    Membership: 174 accrediting agencies from 73

    countries. Thirteen (13) from Asia-Pacific

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    Member, Asia-Pacific Quality Network

    (APQN)

    Established in 2003

    PAASCU is a founding member

    59 members from 25 countries 7 observers from 5 countries

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    Institutions with PAASCU-Accredited

    Engineering Programs

    Adamson University, Manila

    Ateneo de Davao University

    Ateneo de Naga University

    Central Philippines University, Iloilo

    Cor Jesu College, Digos

    De La Salle University Taft

    Foundation University, Dumaguete

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    Institutions with PAASCU-Accredited

    Engineering Programs )

    Holy Angel University, Angeles City

    Holy Name University, Tagbilaran City

    Notre Dame of Dadiangas University

    Notre Dame of Marbel University

    St. Louis College La Union

    St. Louis University Baguio City

    St. Marys University, Bayombong

    University of Negros Occidental Recoletos

    Bacolod City

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    Institutions with PAASCU-Accredited

    Engineering Programs )

    University of San Carlos, Cebu City

    University of San Jose Recoletos, Cebu City

    University of Santo Tomas, Manila

    University of St. La Salle, Bacolod City

    University of St. Louis Tuguegarao City

    University of the East-Caloocan

    Xavier University, Cagayan de Oro City

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    U.S. Department of Education

    National Committee on Foreign Medical

    Education and Accreditation (NCFMEA)

    established under the Higher Education

    Amendments of 1992 (Public Law 102-325).

    determination of comparability for medical

    education accreditation awarded to PAASCU in

    May 2004.

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    Challenges

    The primary responsibility for achieving

    excellence lies with the colleges and

    universities themselves.

    Accrediting agencies play a significant role in

    advancing the assessment of learning

    outcomes and should set the highest possible

    standards.

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    Challenges

    Scholarly and professional associations also

    have a responsibility, not only to encourage

    but insist on systematic and continuous

    improvement.

    Quality is a shared responsibility among

    various stakeholders but it is the institutions

    themselves that should take the lead.

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