our story of the bunewicki family began in the early 20th century, while mr izaak buniwicki and his...
TRANSCRIPT
Our story of the Bunewicki family began in the early 20th century, while Mr Izaak Buniwicki and his wife, Batya-Bashka (Berman) had settled down in a farm house near Polonka .
The history records show that in the early 20th about 206 of the 440 residents in town (almost 50%) were Jews, how they lived and managed their life in town.
We also know that another Bunewicki family had also lived in that town, and immigrated to the USA in early 1908.
The main employment of the family was selling turpentine, made out of trees, and according to the documentation these business work out quiet well.
POLONKA/ Палонка
POLONKA
JEWISH FAMILY IN POLONKA – BELARUSThe story of BUNEWICKI family
In the memories of Batya’s sister, named Hana Sara Rabinowich, it is mentioned that Batya grew up as a child in a small village near Derechin, called Szhara (named after the famous river, Szhara ).The family had 4 boys (Wolf, Shimon, Mendel And Berl) and two daughters (Hana Sara and Bashka- Batya).As a traditional Jewish family the children used to learn the Jewish book “Talmud”, but they also learned foreign languages, an important tool for international trades.
Their father, Rabbi Shneor Zalman Berman from Sczara, was famous as a tree trader in all Slonim district , and was known in his good working relationships with traders. Many trades were used to host in the house, while coming to buy trees to reach them out in the river all over till Danczig.
In her memory she mentioned especially the fact that the family was well known as hospitable, and closely associated with the local count and local farmers in the area for dozens of years.
in 1910, after the marriage of Batya to Izaak, the family expanded, with the birth of the elder boy, wolf. Soon the family grew, adding the second child Haim (1912-3) , the third child Rachel (1915), and the forth child, the youngest baby Moshe (1918).
In 1919 , in the end of WWI , but before the Polish authorities had reorganized, the family house was attacked by a murderess rioters, who killed the parents, Bashka and Izaak, and left behind their young children as orphans.
These attacks on the Jews’ homes weren’t rare at all at that time, and many Jews often were victims of these brutal attacks ,mainly involved anti-Semite groups. We also know that in that year died Rabi Shnieor Zalman in the city of Slonim. As a result of the murder, the family ceased to exist as a family; the orphans were separated and sent away to family relatives all over the area: Suvalk-raczki, Derechin, Bialystok, Kosow-poleski.
POLONKA
WULF (ZEEV) BUNEWICKI 1910-1979
Wulf Bunewicki was the elder son in the family, born in 1910.
After the murdered of his parents he was sent to relatives in Bialistok, where he grew up.
After finishing school, as a young boy he worked as carpenter , taking advantage of the fact
that selling trees was a tradition in his family.
He Joined The Zionist Organization Called “Ha-Haluth” Which Encouraged Jews To Settle In
Israel As Pioneers In The “Kibbutz”, And Was A Guide Several Years Before Leaving Poland .
After Wulf arrived in Israel in 1933 he joined the “Hagana” organization, which fought the
British mandatory occupation in Israel, wishing to establish an independent Jewish state.
He settled down in Tel Aviv city and marriage his wife, Tova, who also
came from Poland, leaving behind her family who were later killed in the
holocaust.
His elder daughter Batya, was called over his mother Batya-Bashka name.
Until his death in 1980 he refused to change his family name, hoping,
unsuccessfully, that his brother Haim had survived in the holocaust and
will able to find him.
Wulf (Zeev in Hebrew) had 2 children 6 grandchildren and many more
grand children, all of them leaving in Israel.
RACHEL BUNEWICKI (LIPKOWICH) 1915-1997
Rachel was the third child , was only 4 years old
witnessing the terrible murder of her parents.
She was sent to her uncles Shimon and Heshel
(Hasia) Berman, How owned gristmills in Mali
Racki (near the city Suwalki).
Rachel Was Raised In The Farm House Of The
Family, And Grew With The Children (Etka,
Rivka, Rachel, Shinka, Malca.,Shmuel And
Zalman).
All Of Them Were Murdered Later In The
Holocaust.
In 1935 Rachel left Poland on her way to Israel.
she married Shmuel Lipkowich and settled down in Haifa.
The couple had 3 children (Batya, Dalia And Haim) and many
grand children naming the eldest daughter Batya, in memory of
the mother, BATYA-BASHKA. In her last years Rachel preserved
more and more the Jewish tradition, as much as she could
remember from her childhood.
Haim was the second child of the family, 8 years old at the time of the murder. He was sent to his uncles Mendel and Haya Berman in Kosow Poleski, in Slonim district.
He grew with his uncles and their children: Yacob ,Elyaho, Etl and Rivka, and from “Yad Vashem” testimony his name appeared as adopting his uncles surname, Berman. According To ”Yad Vashem” Institute records, we know that the Berman family ran away after The German invasion To Kosow Poleski , hiding in the forests, joining the Partisans.
HAIM BUNEWICKI -BERMAN 1912-3- ?
As far as we know, except of 2 grand children, none of the Berman family in kosow had survived.
The last information that was received about Haim was that he joined the partisans. After the end of WWII no sign was received from him, i.e. there is no information whether he is alive or dead.
MOSH BUNEWICKI -BONE 1918-
Moshe was the youngest child, being less than 1 year old when the murder happened. He was sent to his uncles, Hana Sara (Berman) and Wulf Rabinowich who lived In Derechin.
Moshe joined his brother Wulf and cousin David Rabinowich in Israel in 1935.
He joined the British army in North Africa, taking part in the mission to stop the progress of the German troops in Africa.
After the end of WWII Moshe came back To Israel, married Nechama and Settled in Tel Aviv.
The couple had one child, Irit, and many grandchildren, all living In Israel.
The orphans built new families in their new home in ISRAEL
Monuments immortalized the Jewish’s communities were
Bunewicki & Berman’s families had leaved
JEWISH COMMUNITY IN POLONKA
Jews first settled down in Polonka in the 16th century, probably after the
reservation from the princes of Radziwill family.
According to history records, in 1765 there were about 124 Jews, and in 1900
their number reached 549, out of 645 of the population (85%).
Most of the Jews were traders and artisans, and were especially reputed as
furniture carpenters. The Jewish community had its own cemetery, a place of
Tora study , a local rabbi and social organizations known as “Linat Tzedek”.
Two Jews owned gristmills on the river bank.
In 26.6.41 the Germans invaded
Polonka , fulfilling their goal to
kill all the Jews, known also as the
“end solution”.
The German troops gathered the
Jews in a Ghetto, forced them to
wear a “yellow badge”, took their
properties and forbade them to
leave. In 18.4.1942 the Germans
and local police gathered and
killed 300 old people and
children. Two months later the
troops started to dig a huge pit,
few hundred meters from town.
in 12.8.42 they gathered all the
Jews, took them to the dig and
shoot them.
Among the assassinated were also 7
children who were given to the monastery.
In summer 1944 the Russian army released
the town from the Nazi occupation.
Only 4 Jews survived.
A Jewish family in Polonka
Writing this history of my family was a difficult and challenge mission, since not only the “pogrom”- murder event had taken the lives of my great grand parents, but it also had cut the circle of life for all their young children as well .
Unfortunately, the years passed by and we never documented their stories. Although it was a command that time , none of the children – our grand parents, ever wanted to put their sorrow on our shoulders.
These orphans, our ancestors, chosen to carry on with their lives, raising new families and building new homes in Israel.
I dedicate this memory to them.
MEIRAV SAGI (BUNEWICKI)Wulf’s grandchild ISRAEL