o/t s^ - core · critical study of harivamsa-purana of acarya jinasena" submitted for the...
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(A CRITICAL STUDY OF HARIVAMSA PURANA OF ACARYA JINASENA
S ^ ITRACT
THESI O/T FbPfTHEVmkbX)F 4 H E SUBWITTED FOR THE AWARD DF THE DEGREE OF
iSANSKR]
x> .s?^ a:
i : - $ '
N <^
V
Under the Supervision of
Dr.(Mrs.) Rani Majumdar (Reader)
DEPARTMENT OF SANSKRIT ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY
ALIGARH (INDIA)
2008
ACC No. ^
0 3 MAR 2011
?iW TR
aidfidoUrcHct) aeoera (A Critical Study of Harivamsa Purana of
Acarya Jinasena)
ABSTRACT
Thesis submitted for tlie Degree of Doctor of Philosophy
in Sansicrit
by
PRITI SHARMA
Under the Supervision of
Dr. (Mrs.) RANI MAJUMDAR (Reader)
Department of Sanskrit Aligarh Muslim University
Aligarh (India) 2008
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(A CRITICAL STUDY OF HARIVAMSA PURANA OF ACARYA JINASENA
:THESIS
SUBMITTED fiOR.TiiE AWARD
ntinx
Under the Supervision of
Dr.(Mrs.} Rani Majumdar (Reader)
DEPARTMENT OF SANSKRIT ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY
ALIGARH (INDIA)
2008
f(y v>
^ A A Z A D , ^
M KCC^
.-T-^-'^^^K •jt, a^&t Liuivei^ ^V
0 . 3 ^ * ^ 201t
Dedicated to my Honourable parents
whose constant inspiration and immense affection
had been my sole strength in completion of this work.
(50^0 1.2.3)
Dr. (Mrs.) Rani Majumdar Reader Deptt of Sanskrit Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the thesis entit led "A
Critical Study of Harivamsa-Purana of Acarya Jinasena"
submit ted for the award o f the degree o f Doctor o f
Philosophy in Sanskrit by Ms . Priti Sharma, is an original
w o r k and the result o f her o w n efforts and that she has
fulfilled all the conditions laid dovsai in the ordinances in
this behalf.
^ / A ^ (Dr.CMrsOR^hi Majumdar)
.vst- V Supervisor
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1. te, • ^ ^ ^ cfJT >Hi>W2fc|cb 3TEq^R, TJO 17-19
2. "^T^ ^0 , 2.38
•?T ^ CF : q,^i|u|l4: ^m ^P^WeiT: fcT^: |
3. Wfr ^0 , 54.7
11-
1.2.4. ^M^\ ^?FT :
ft^cRT ^TFT ^ ^cicT cfjqr T^ t 3 r f ^ H lchloiJ ^ "^qt ^ ^ ^ ^ W cptf^
^>&imif^rt^ ^ s n ^ fclf^lte •m\^ T^ cIT t l ^ fcP?^ fcTcTcRT sft? yi^Hcl l ^
m ^ ^«TT Tpert ^ c f l ^ ^e jH TR STTCTT 11 (FeTT ^f^^u|Nl4 cPT WT^^iM, " ^ ^
Tr«T ^ 5 ^ fcPW Bf cRT ^ vdcMH ^ e T l t ^ ^sJcR ^f^HI«T FTcTPT cfT 'c f f^
cToh cf j^^ t , X T ^ 3RFTCRT 3RT 3 ? ^ cfjSIPT^ "^ 1 ^ fcR^ TJ^ 11 F ^ ^TFT W\
^Rci:^! cfJT 3TCRTN, c p g ^ clit rpeT^, fA^H|«T cf5T xrf^, ^iRcbl f TRW ^ cfH cM^
3fj7 P|c|iu| - ^ STTcf 3Tf ?cfJRt cf)T MRIMKH fcfm\ "H^ t P
F ^ TRT ^ 66 ^ t ^jHchl ^ f^dlch^ 12 fvJTN ?ef l^ y^fFT STTcm?
12 ^fsfKfcft, 9 HKIiJui Snf^ 63 i^ldlcbl ^ ^ cf)T sff^ ^ Jcp; 3TcfFcR W^U^ ^
1. ¥0 50 y>K1|cJHI TJO 10-17
2. d1ch>iH>4HH^|ci'l >iMcj>hci'+<l>k1d: I Ff cT TTclcftScfr ^ ^ ^ ^feclM I I
12-
l^m^ y^pm TeTT IPIT t P
^rr#T # T >HifBrM ^ c ^ ^ f ^ ^ ^ [ ^ ^ 'ft ^ T ^ W B f ^ -^m
1 1 ^RcRTT ^ f M ^ 15 " ^ ^ ^ ^ vjfl^^ "^^ cfTT srt ^tcfcp ^ ^ cpif 1 % ^ "FTT
tl
f^FT#T ^ y c ^ TRT c^ S r f ^ W\ A WTW\ Ht\^i "^ efcR 683 cT cTcf) CJTT 31^
^ 3 ^ sfK cTcFi ci?r ufr fc f^^ 3nrn4 M^^ - I ^ t ^ g ^ ^ ^q^s ?t ncrr t % ^ ^
^ ^jrfcfiH ^ I ^ f^TcR^ ^ ^ srjiTM eFTT HcfJcr t f^ ^Rcl'i l ^ cITSTTcRg ^
^ TRT ^ ^^FIcPR ^ ^ ^ CJTT ^g^?^ y ^ f!fjIfT t l ^ cfTif
^ vJRRiEr 3 j ^ ^ ^ c^ "REZf >ilHir|cbl^ ^ cfR ? ^ cf)T qf^qjcfj 11 ^iRcbl f^mW 3ft^
'4<,ciR|i|l' cf)T SFTTcT 3r^[5cT 7 ^ ^ ^cfi^ 11" f* HI«T c^ ^ ? F ^ cM^ cfjt XT :cf7? ^ R ^
7 T ^ cfTT ^5rzj " RTR cfit ^ - H R I T ^ f c l ^ ^ uTTcfT 1 1 ^ c ^ cf?r TJT^ C^ STK
sld^cl cfJT cfj FjUT fctcIN cfv;S^ ^ ^ "^ ^M 13TT 1 1 f^ Tper cfJT 3T^ ?TP^ ^ ^ ^ t ^
1. ' c f l ^ , -vft >H|fBriJ ^ 1 ^ ^Rl^l>H, ^0 43
2. clfr, ^0 44
3. ^0 ^0 , y>W|cHI, ^0 10
4. ^cfter , VJI^ 'HlfBctl cfJT -^^ ^fcrSRT, iJO 44
13-
11 y ^ t i PT, Jtg ^r^, ^'^<ii ^n^, ^nf 3 i ^ to gjiajftcft ir f ^ ^ t r
^ fcTTJTT^ fT?I ^SRT t^ f ^>^ t l ^?1R^ z N t ^ ^T^ ^ viMilVl 3P?7^ ^ ^ cf5t
^ ^ cpj^^ ^ M Sfflfff^ 11 ^RcRT ^ d1chfc|-*TFT T?cf !<|(vilcblH,>{nt|1
^ - g ^ 'Jid l W y i r f ^ ^ >HHHdl "^^^m t l ^T^^IPT ^ "Ef^ TTvSraTfcf cf5
f?lFR -gT c n ^ ^ ^FTT^ t l
(iRi^iRicb ^ ^ ^ ?f^cm ^TFT 3rq^ ^FT^ ci t y ^ TCPTT t i
3ircn4 f ^ B # T ^ 3 N ^ qt^rRI f c f ^ WT ^ f ^ 11 ^ ^ ^TT^ ^ c 2 3f ? W t ^
f ^ ^ ? m ^ TcFTT ?Tcf5 - tcRT 705 vjjt f ^ fc[?fR W^^ 840 BICTT t ^ cf t afT I 31TcmJ
c ^nf^HTST f^HTcRT "^ ^ I'
f ^ R # T ^ TRT CITT >HH|RI-CP^ C^ cfjTcT ^ ^Kclcjc} cf?r xiM^lfcl c
fcfT^ if fcTcR^ 3??^ f ^ j ^ t ^^?f^ cf)^ t f ^ ^ J ^ W^ ^ T R f^?Tr ^ ^-ril^v^, ^flFT
1. • O ^0, y>k1|cHI, TJO 17
2. cfft, • O 11, 17
3. cf^, TJO 1 2 - 1 4
14-
t l PTcTFr TTFTcfr? ^gJTef ^ cfcfJ? JJ,k1cjJil XcT cfjfecf) c W^ cTcfJ TTECT^ ^T? ?TRT^
^ R ^ ^ Trg?ir '^Mci^h' CPT >SC^^ , 3TCI% C^ ^ ^ M R I ^ W H ^ 3 T T ^ ? t^ CHCT
^rm t\ ^ TT^ ^ ^fcieW CITT ^ f e ^ ^FTcTR H lcH i ^ 683 cp cj?r > H 4 H M " ^
1.2.5. uN ^H«»Rl ^ Hgl4, liu| ^ T ? ^ :
'f5|6|fcdJH"l HS|iiy|U| mC^ ^ t l T?T Tper c cfKTt f ^ P T ^ t l ? ^ 24
c f t d ^ , 12 xfsfKRft, 9 HKmuj, 9 TjfcT • TRFFT sft? 9 TeT Ff ? ^ fcl >Hcl J idlcbl
^ ^ cfiT vjffcH TTUffn 11 f^PT#T ^ ^ TT^ ^ ^JM, 3TefcfjR, TrfTR", afK T 3fl7
T7 ]^ cfJT 3r j4 -^^. !i l«{r||^^ 31^ sp T cPT 3rj3T ^ ^ f ^ ) ^ 11 ^TRcfm >HlfBri| c
^RFH Tpejt "^ f ^ R # T cPT ^ TRT f c t f ^ ^ KTH T cTT 1 1 '
7T?T^?M ^ ^ ^ ? I ^ t ^8W ^ 9 ^ anf^ ^ 7 M ^ ^TFT ^ 3fr? f ^ ' d ^
^ g ^ ^ ? ^ ^TFT c n T % vJTHT ncTT 11 3nf^ ^ 7 M 47 ^ ^ ^ ^3U t , f ^ T ^
4 2 ^ ^ c T 8 n 4 3 ^ ^ c ^ 3 T^^ STTcmJ f ^H#T ^^ ^KNRJCI t # ? SP^ 5 ^
1. ^e f l ^ , # T >HlfBri| cfTT ^ f ^ ^fcl^W, ^0 45
2. 3nf^ g?M, UlWlfclcb, • O 4
15-
^m 3TT [>rFT f^H#T ^ W^ f ^ ||,"m«4Wl4 ^ I M ^
16-
6f^i^P7_c^ cf5t Mee>jiPi4t ^ j8Tr, ^ r ^ wi^. ^\^ ^ra?^ ^ ? T ^ xicf * n ^ ^
j ^ [ ^ ^ cjTJh, r i ^ s f ^ j ^ ^ sptjch^f^i, ^H^stf vji-y ^ c f ^ ^ ^rf^^ra, srq;R cf
d^^^d ^ yfrT o ip^ gjSR, >^R-H"Tl ^ ?P5 cfJT 100 cb->L||aJt ^ fclcTTF, c r g ^ cf?r 100
cp^ cT^ ^^FT c|7t " t e f j cfJS T , • TTcTcf STcfr?^ cf) 3 P ^ ^ 9 HNW"!, 9 yfcHNIiJ"l1' 'c^
w ^ ^T^R^ ^ ^ f ^ t ^ ^arr ^ ^erR ^gcpjfijf^, c^rei^, ^JCIM^M, f%eT, ^ ,
^?fRF5 CT8TT viH>ilc|cn ^ ' T T ^ cf) STFITcT f ^ f ^ •?T'«n^ c i n ^ ^ H^rcji^ul ^grRT^
1.3.1. HgmKd W\ f^^ef »TPT- ^R4^\ :
H^mKcl c^ 3 1 | R M 4 f | ^ 3TEZIPT (M4>Hil^M4) ^ H^mNcI c^ 3 ^ 1 ^
^ " T f ^ ^ c?f^ ^ 1 1 H^mKcl ^ Bf^ci^T "^rflcT 100 ^J^mt CT8TT W c^T^ To^ cf?r
?=R5TT TTpfr uTTcfr 1 1 W^ ^cT^Jt ^ fRs fT 12000 'TpfT TTJJt 11 ^ ^ B J i t ^ j P R
oJTRT c{5t ^ ^rRT cfJ5T "TITT 1 1 ^Rcji^l ^ "J^T^ ^ cfJ?T vmcTT t , ciRhH ^ ^ ^
^ ^ TcfJT ^Fncp?T ^ f ^ J ^ vJncTT 1 1 H^HKd c^ 3I |RMCJ ^ ^ "J^^M' cTSTT 'f^cT'
CRT, H^^RR, cTSTT cjiJIIj^rlRd cfJT ^ c p h f^lerai 11 H^HKcl f ^ c^ Rw^qc} ^ ^ w j
cfJT T T R ^ f c R ^ >Rq ^ yRT ?tcrr t l ^ ^ ^ ? t c ^ ^ WJ^ STcTcTRt cf T c M ^ " ^
r^elOl 1 1 c^c[cT i j ^ CRT?, ^ j f%, -mTR, <Tll^iJ, q^^JTT^, W^ ^ STcRTTTt cfTT c M ^
«tcl^q vdMltill-M, > H ^ d < I ^H i | CJTT ^ ^ ^R l^W, ^0 728
17-
f IeRTT t l ^ 1 1 ^ ^ c|gMJ||c|c1K W\ fcR^TR "^ W^ W^ ffm t l
c^ CRT cfTT cToh t , ? ^ TRT ^ 3 I K ^ ^TFT-fTeff ^ f t BicfT 1 1 I ^ ^ ^ 55
sreqro 1 1 ya^T areifPT ^ HNIi|U|lR c|5t " ^ ^ cT«:fT OZJM CTSTT ^T^FIKCT c^ T^c^ ^
^?Rir NJMlgilcl ^Sft cf) ^ fK TJeT TPer ^ft^Tcfi ?TaiT ^^fcT ^ ^ tcTK ^ ^ ?kTT t T
1.4 u t ^ ^8TT Tn f%?^ :
^0^0 ^ ar^fcfjf cfjSTTSfr XJcT 31|x!siJ|Hl cfjT •?niF t , STcf: y>FgcT STKJT^ ^
cf)STT c^ ^ P ' t ^ cfJT fcTcTcH ^vRT ^ 3 f ^ # n I
>H>W2d CT8TT UTc^ 'TmT ^ JSTTSff ^ TJ^ f^mTcT ^ f t ^ t , f RT^PT ^
fKTer ^TRcft^ >HifBc^ ^ 3 r f ^ f c ^ r c w^r^ ^m%o!j ^ 3T f^ wm ^^ %\
# T ^ f j f M ^ viHcbc^|u| c f M 3NN J8TT 'Hlf^ril clit ^W^ cl t t
3fk T ^ ^^nftcJi ^ cfiaTT * p ^ N cf jfffcr-^ffffcr ci t cfian^ff a i k sTRiJTFft ^ w^
W TTqr t ^5?f R cf) cTN g ^ ^ i ^ f - ep^, S{^, cfJFT 3 l k i f l ^ | ^ ^^n^Taft cf^ STT W
sRTcR cfjSTT TP^t c|7t TcRT ^ r ^ T ^ t ? ^ cfjanaff c^ g M efpfff W HH1>!VJH cp^^ ,
1. sici^q N:JMMm, '>W2d <n^FRT ^ ^ ? ^ ^fcl^l>H, JO 514-517
2. •STcI^ vdMIWjm, -^ t^c^ ^^nfleZT f>r ^fcfFRT, ^0 431
18-
^ R ^ P ^ cTPTT " n ^ 11 US^HI^'SJVI 3f«:iciT En^g>qT^#T ^ *iqmi'<^, «?r7 T^^ iY?
^ ^ cPT 'crf^ 75m 11 SIcnjcT # T cfJCIT-'HifBoM ^ ^ f e ^ ^ *15rq>^"I 11 ^
^grP^ 3TSTcrT >t -dr cicb ( ^ f raJFT, ^ f^HRch l i l , ^ ? t ^ f^RTO, afrfrf? f Tcf FT ^
3 ? ! ^ d'lchfU-y TfTHT vmcTT 11 3l 3IK'7 fclUT, drcl^lH yH|U|Jill>to|, ijVlRltll, 3 T T ^ ,
vxillRiq, T[ icT, H-PlR^I 3nf^ S r ^ H6ct|ijuj ?irF5f t e r f ^ ^ fcHFTt "^ cf5aTT->Hlf ri|
c^ TnoTTT ^ vjn1%^Tcf)Tfr «iTcit ^ «icn^ cf r y i f r ^ f ^ j ^ 1 1 S T S J ^ T T ^ , cfTrrmr^,
Wf{^. W H R I T I K ><HMto, TpRTT^F , ^'>l|R^I Slk TTT J TT 3nf^ dlRjcb f c r t
e n f ^ cZ7cR«TT c 3lni4d ^ 1 ^ «nff. c f f ^ cZjNN 31l!7T epEt, >HHlf^cb oZTcRerT c
CT8TT ETTfJtcf) oacrfe:iT c SRPfcT ^T^M 'HHJciliJ, dlf^ch M-^cRTT 3nf^ c}?r ^J^T^ft
1 nW 5 n?cJT, HI'tJIdI, fFT, JTcfW, cf>tTcr, mu«dc| TTcT T cfTB T TcT % 'HHpfelcT W\^
2. cf^, tJO 8,9
19-
1.4.1 ^«n3ff ^ ira»R •• "^ra^m i f ^ ^ f ^ ^^^?rf%«# ^ ^sroiff c ^
ycfjR sfclT^ ^ t - ' g f ^ ^ * feMc l l clRcT cT ^ 5 8 ^ t f^TO^ 'TFPT ^ ^ c^
c^ 'ETR ^ cfT^ " ^ 11^
cfJT ^ v i c ^ ^ f ^ j ^ 1 1 '
^ Tf^)R t : - >Hcbdcb«TT, >5£|u>Sch , viedNcbS^fT MR^I>Hcb^ ?T«IT cRcf^s^ 1
1. c r g ^ f | t i ^ , TTf^5R ^ S ^ TJO 1,2
efpffr xrtcn^ fjFT- p?T >{wiRt, # f ^ - w - ^ f ^ ^ ep^ h^ f ^v^^^ '^ vJR- f ^ -cRT-g r |5 i r ^ ^ Tjef-^?TcFcR-^^-HrWf^U14^ RlL|^d MRU|1H1 I
2. cl^, ^0 208, 209
^ f c i ^ i c h ^ i - r r f ^ T( wf^rm i i CRST ^c r f ^ ^ f c m r - ^ ^ q,R>HxhH en, eFT^scsr
^JcT^f^rcf >k\H^\l ^ w l H | U | cf ftv5\JT^ ct cf^f^lj. ' ^ f ^ ?ce.fr3T\ ^
fcf%TScI^^TTg-^3fTFrT HRJ^HI R i f l e d I ^ , - ^ -clRillRl Rdfccj^iul: I cKTt
# T?cr cftrJUT xrf^-cbfil^iJlRl 3|cha|UWlR| 3figqf^FTR-FRR^ sl^dlRl cMfcT I
cPT c|cKc|^"l TKTt ^ g ^ l
3. v^O#Ov^, # T W c ^ cfjSIT > lfBriJ ^0 10
4. crfr ^0 10
5. c l^ ^0 10
20-
t I i m - STKsqrf^t^.gjeiT, STKsqpT, ted^, yclfe^*!, Tperfccra?r, TTf g>8TT, <a"vsa5« ,
tl
1.4.2 ^wjd ifBrU ^ ^rgsr ^jsmrer :
^?R<^ >HlfBr-M cf) y ^ cfjerr-TT^ ^ 3 R T ^ Mxl^-sl, «J^c*«^,
Mricl'^ ^ cfr t ^?^ ^ cfJETT >Hl[Bo4 ^ Wc tn j4 W H 11 fcR^ ^ WT: ^ ^ cf t
rmrsft ^ ? ^ sT^m^ ^ t i ^ ^ y^ic i iper ^ST*«TT 'THT STTCTT t i ^
1. t ^ m ^ , gJToOT^ TRR, 8,7,8 ^0 462-65
<Ml^lf^<*>l- ^ l i l cb l^ l^W^-d l *^c^aht%clsf5^f^: #aE5ciraT >H>W2dl TKTggr TKSITf lcfTT
a iKs^ jM- TR^Cf^ ^R flEHTsf Hdl^MI>!siJHP|c|l4|^HHRHiJH ^73^ TTTJR ^ 5 ^
f ^ < { < M - fcR^ cTFTfcRTcTt cfT ^ te i ( ^4^ cbl4Hchl4 cfT f ^ R r f t ^ CICMT^CI-^IRCICI,
4Rch«TT|
' ts iu^thcn- ^ l ^ l ^ M M d l ciT iJ'^yWviyf^.EinijRl^Ti "JR^ cHr f •>RT ^'^HrillRcJcl
^4)cH«»gTT- ^?lTT^?NJoTRlfr[frTcM^ fFRlf rJTTf cRT >Hcbdc|78TT I
^PT^arr- i^cbcl'^^Rcll^T^ yRi<€|chajM>i)MPl6|^ ?tfcf7STT I
21-
Sr8:R TTcTT^ i ^ ^ im f\^] ? ^ >ix|Rlc1l HglchRl T J O J I ^ t vjft W^^:
>Hldc||^^ (?TTfemT^) ^ ^ T ^ ^ ^ I HF TpeT TjyRT: ^ W ^ W^ ^ "^W TZH STT
.3T6t -ZI? TJeT Tper 3 ?eI3T ^ t , ' R ^ ? ^ P l c ^ ^ m ^ H M ^ >d>W7>iu| j j ^
FtcT t , vifr H^KIt^fr ^Tfc^ ^ ^ n ^ ;<ldl«0 ^ feR3T TRU | ^ TPer cfJT \3TR "WJ
I M " IrfcT '«[gc*«?T W f r (11 ^ JJICIIKO) ^ *ilH^<l c ^ -ZpeiTOTf c TFR t l
f^mr? W(^ %\ f rilTCR HH>MCIJ| Hc HHvjicbl C T 3 N ^ ^ ^P^ emr t l 4)d>M>{nM
fcruTET^ cfF^rraft ^ fcrar^ CFJ CTT t , fcrsTFTf ^<fp^\^ ^ tcrgrF CFRC^ sn^icfrrR^
^TT t , ^T7^ # T W^\^^ crg^cfflTrit cf) -JTFJc i ^ ^ t , ^T^cfT?^ "^TT " ^ I ^ Tper
i{ cT^ ^ -^TM 3 ik # f?mT?f ^ ^STTsft cfJT f c R ^ cp^T f felciT 11 FO ^0 ^ ^
22-
1. " ^ HVJJHCJIH!, yfcZT WT. ^ j S ^ 2005. ^0 72. 73
2. Jain vasudevahimdi, An Authentic Jain Version of the Brhatkatha
f i rdk 3!€ZTR
2 ^R4^\ ^ [FT : W4 t spT
23-
2.1 ^R4^\ T;?FT : ^ ^ 1^^^
cf)?R TTct ^^cFT g i H -qf ^ JpJT g- TcfJT cb<?i4l"l c f ) ^ P
T?cf ^cfv^T^?TRFT ^ ^ r r l t >H*1n 'Hri, f ^1^#T, ^cHnf l , c|vj|>{ R, H^I>^H, -^f^T^, cRFT
r f f ^ c^ >ir|Rlc1l vjIdlRj^ ^ T ^ , ! i l lRl^u| , f c T ^ m r ^ cfjfcT, cCTTR # T , cfrf#T, f ^ R ^
3TTf J^diriml cfTT ^W?^ fjfrm ^ T ^ 1 1 ?R^PtR ^?TwH 3??RTT cTSTT vif^ f^T?^ cfjfs:RT
t cTa:fT ^ ^ ^ T T ^ ^ c juf^ i j 311^^)1^ cfiT m^ cTf% 1 1 ^ cf> 3 r ^ ^ ^ T ^ ^
CITT f^W^ cF)T C F H f ^ 7 ^ TjzfT t 3ft7 ^ ^ 3T€2J^H c^ f M ^ r f ^ f ^ f ) ^ fPTI t |
3nf^ cfTT f c R ^ cpjt^ 3JRT tcTT t I ^ " ^ cfJT ^m^ Pi Held t -
1. "^O^O 1.68
24-
^ fim^JTfM^ - n ^ - ^ vjpi fcrari ifTTcfT^ ^ T ? T ^ "^^ni^ ^ ^ sfl^ w^ ^^\^\dr>
apvFkr 3 r ^ ^ ^ fc|?R, r f f c ^ arfcRriT, 3 T ^ yiRi^i4, ^frnm CTSTT f l r ^ w^ c r
cpjh fc f j^ iRT 11 cR^PvR 'fRcIH ^eicil'i cfJT W ^ (^MTf^) q? M | Z H I CTS?T ^ ^ FR cfTt yicl fclch # ^ cfJT Pl>(nM"l cTTT »TfFrR H^\^i cf) ^ ^ t r ^ cftf T T ^ ^ cfvT^ c fef^ T R c R R ^ " ^ vJTT cfJT W^ W<\ ?tclT t l WTW{ H^\^i cfJT RcijtclPl c g M xigfcleT • ^ c WT5T vjilcivj^dlR cTc x f t ^ "^ORS^H, xld,4Rl c ^ : ^ 3Jt? ^ 3 ^ xdcMH Ft^ ^ cfTRuff cf)T fcTcTcFT ftfjZTT TTZTT 11 cTc TclKT ^FTcfH CITT f^cq^^RT ^ T TfctcT ¥l^R TT Tsqt cf) g M fIcT £TR^ cf)?^ T?cf ^ ^ ^ ^JMI ^ I f ^ % R ^^FT^ ^ ^ajcp^, r i shc lM , sTeFrat, HKIi|"i1 cfSTT ^rfcRRFFJt ^ r r f ^ , cf?tf c|5t TScqlrr sfr? effcfJTefrcf) c fcTqFT cfjT R>k1K ^ cpif^ c fef^ PTaJ^ cfRcT t l
25-
c WS(^ ^ ^ drcblc^H '*MfcTcfJ MRR«^RI41 ^ fct>F^ czn^m ft^dcfl t I^RT^
Rl4^lci1ch W] W^. W\ ^ CT2TT 3 f ^ ^ cfTT frr^PT ^ 11 ^ ^ ^ ^cTmcff
^ TFTFTcft ^ , rt ^ T M 3nf^ cfJT f ^ ^ ^ f teRTT 11
^ c i l c l d ^ ?TlcT # ^ ift^JFr c|7t ^T i r f ^ efcR ^ # TtTJPT cf?t v:^rjl4 cTcfJ f STcT
16 ?<Fft c 3TT3 ^TieT, "Ht ^S^mcfj, "Ht S T j f ^ sfl? xfNr STfcR fcmpft cRT f^8:ffcr-?frq,
cTcqrcfTcT ^ H t e , yc|?|ujcb T fT >H ld-31>HteL||c1 ^zftvim f R^TR ^
TTqr t l
26-
3icifgr-5iPT cfJT f?n?^ « ^ , M ^ Went. iJ^mR sfr? t f M ^ ^Jcqfrcr-WH ^ CTSTT
Ri«^cJ1ch ^ v3;«4cficf) gjT f^m? "En^ f ^ j ^ ^ n ^ t i
WT2I, STTcToft TcOrcTRT, 3Jk W i^ 3nf^ ^ - 1 3 ^ ^ cpjf^ t cTaiT ? ^ ^TTST ^
M^HIUJ, cfarr 3TcRT5f, ^ f^^ "J , T R ^ 3ft^ "RST 3nf^ cfJT fclcTcFr f^jITT ^ ^ ^ 11 d^^H'^x!
oZTcffR TTc^, "g^T? T^e f, 3 1 ^ tieJT cTSfT V J O H M sft? 3[cf>FrfMr ^ ^f?-T5F cfjleit
^ 5 ^ 1 ^ qT^-^qr5f-3T^Tr5f cf? f!n?zi ^ srcrrar fRT 11 ^€r^ CFJTCT ^ a r f ^ ITPT ^
3 i k - TTg oqcReTT snf^ M^ fcl^T^ y^f^m STelT fFIT t l
^ c ^ c i d K c •??? THF ^ "5 ^tr? c g m ?rTt ci?r cpsft cffr ^ji^t CTSTT ^ ^
• ^ ^ "^ •5ttt<"M c) ^ ^ T e i s t o , " ^ f t ^ XJci TSRc fcTclTF 3nf^ cf)T
vdM^^I cT8TT3Tq^ ^ # r a t ^ f ^ t l ^ cfJeTTsff ^ I f H ^ sft? '^Mcjijl ci?r l^m^
2 7 -
^ cpjf?T 1 1 •H*\c\\'^ cte«l'H^c| gJT t^!F^. ^ISTT £TR^ ^ R ^ sft^ 5F ^ ^ c^ ^ cTcfR
cf7f8^ 1 1 ^ « ^ , •Wclcf) ^A cfTT f^«iMU| g j ^ ^ ^RrlTcT ^cT^TPT, H R I ^ I H ,
^ISTT £ T T ^ ^ R ^ T cf ^Hg5t d M ^ I s f k -clfbcl^ ^ T ^ ^ ^TcT c P ^ f^jIfT " PIT 1 1
A "TFT ferari
fcTcHf ^3TTI
28-
•^^ «rK >^d1r| | g) ITRT 3R^ ^ t j ^ ^ M cpjH f jZIT fRTI F ^ ^
vjTi[ cfvRR ^ ^f^^ 108 ^T5n3ff c fn«r ^teir £|RW cf?t cTsrr "T^IM? cfji
^ ^RT f ^ > ^ I c T ^ ^ r ^ ^ ^ ^ ^TTcfH ^ t f H ^ c l c^ 84 W^J^ ^ ^TFf cTSTT f ^
^ R ^ q ^ cfJT Pl>tnMU| f^JIfT "TOT 1 1 ^ cf) 3 p ^ i f 'HJNIH ^^'^H^cJ cf) g M XJcf) F5TR
? ^ -^T^ ^ x|jbc|(^ fR^ g M SHT^ ^ 3|c|7ct?|Ri g5t 7 T ^ ^#TgR 41STT
T4CT ^ T^ y j f ^ ^ ? ^ ^TK *RcT ^ ^ sf^KiitM i M 3 n ^ ^ R+ici-ui i cpt
t ^ wm^^ arf RHTST, W N ripbcicil, -53^ S T ^ snf^ ^ms FUTR ^ ^ cbid?bH
clHHIdl ^^T^cfj ^ cf?r JSTT ^ r f % t l
^ ^ ^ " TuTT ^ g ^ 3 i k cRHTcTT c^ f^TeR ^ cfjSTT cfJT cpfq ^3TT t
3ft? ^ ^ c|?r cpSTT c^ STrPfcT ^Rcl'Jil ^ vJ^Rl cFJT cpit^ 1%ZTT 7T3TT t l
2 9 -
^ ^ cFjefT "eiMcT 1 1 ^ W^ ^ 3 R T ^ ^flcT ^ ^5r ^ TFIcfj ^ # ? ^ST CJTT ^cTT
ST c gKT sTPfr ^ ^ fcmr? xj4 ? ^ "EIS^ ^ ^ f ^ imi ^«T T T ^ ^eir ^ M
f c R ^ c T ^ fcfrm 7 T ^ t l ^TvJTT cPg ^ x r f ^ i t ^^TR^ 3 1 ^ ^T4CT C^ fcmK cf^ ^
^ ^ vdc<^Ri XJcf 3 T ^ •?TuIT3it c^ sTR # T ET^ c^ ^c|x}?)««ci ^ M c R HpHliiT c^ fcm^
^ srarar " n ^ t i HRHI«T c 'tfer^JiT^ cf) i fK ? # ?fR if ^Rcji i if ^ TRcff ci?r vd(<iRi
cfJT g ) R ^ ^ ^ TFTcf) - TviTT ^ cpjf^ T?^ ^ cf?r if 3T^cb<jf&J| cf?r T ^ -^f^ ^
^Tg^tclvJRI Snf^ ^ ^ ^ cfTT fcfcRUT f ^ "TOT t l c\^^c\ ^ ^ i f ^^Tsf ^ S t
TFJTT SPtJch^f^l c^ •ffT^ #vJlcF)^f^ ci?r qc^t 4c^Hlc|c^ % vicMH >JTI#T, H^I>tlH 3TTf^
3 0 -
vJ' >H^" W\ ^ TvJTT ^igd^vJRI ^ gRT 3 1 ^ ^ T T ? ^ cf5T fcTcTT?
c r g ^ cfir fanner? TT T '^jpi^it^^ ^j^^rofr ^ y r f ^ cfsr I C R ^ C P H t i
5 ^ ^ ^ TTviTT ^ f ^ cfjT % m •TPTER c^ gKT fc ts j ^ ^ ^ ^ c|?r
JSTT " g ^ vJTT ^ cpjt^ f^>zn-rpiT 1 1 vdwlRl '^ JT TTvJH ^ ^T^ SIT s f k '^SW^ 1\^
cPT^TR J5l{Wcr SIT I T ^ i f N ^ 3 w l ^ ^ ^pTJfr cfJT ^PJ^ TJ vJf ^ I ^ CRt ^ S{^^
Hp?l4t ^ ^ % H^KcllRlili ^ IT? ^?T^ ^ vJTT-?^ cTiT ^^ff^Jrat ^^ g M Hp\m
^ ^?FR^ ^TETR^ c^f^^RT ^ ^^TcfR " f M r ' f f ^ cl'^HI c^ fcRt "TOT I ^Pl i j l ' cFT ^?T^
^ j ^ ^ ^ T T ^ c q H W SIT ^^ fc l iU f J>!?r ' f t ^ ^ TTviTT g) ! STR^tclk " ^ f ^ I Hp\>t\^
c^ ^qM vJTT c^ ^ n ^ cj i^ ^ effect ^^WI ^ ^ TTFct ^ ^c1>HHK ^^TFl^ ^ ^
Tf^ 3ft^ TfBr ^ g f ^ cffr TTR^ ^ i t ^ ^ST ^ ^ c|?tfclc1 cFR f ^ | "^MT ^
3f l^ ^ ^ ^ fcT^tJ^iTR ^ "^ter cf>T cPt^ f^^^TTOT t l ^ 3nf^ ^^F^ ? f ^ ^ H ] ^
vJTTcfJ? YMT ^T^ c^ ^ T R T " ^ cPt I ^ sTR SIcFq^Tmp} ^ 3nf^ cfJT " ^ f f ^ r R T ^
^TpfT ctr srfeT ^ TTvJfT ^ T ^ ^ cR^FT ^<R!i^ TIcT f ^ cicfj cfJT ^FJ^J cIcfR ^ [ f ^ ^
3Jri||rJK f^r>^ I fcpsj^TTR ^ 3 ^ ^ fcrf^RlT ^ irfef TT ^ T R cfRc^ ^gf^RFT cf?r YaTT cjit |
3 1 -
2TTI dc^i^^ict "^WPJ f^mr^, iR^n^zra^ -c^ s rraf^ , c i ? ^ ci§t TRTT ^ M ue f ^ arepr
cfi^l^, •clI>(t)ciTl cFJT 3 N ^ TR WTB 3TFn, HTcTT cTTT ^^ ^ f TeHT, oZn TR c^ f ^
cfR ^ ^ ^ ^ >H^mdi ^ fcfviTOi4 ^ vJTPTT s f k 7per^#rr ^ ^ fctcnF ^
Mrlche^iuicf, H^loHcl TRrar ufTcTT t l ? ^ Hd)c^c| ^ c f ^ ^ ^ ^ W^ ^ TTJCFT
f\^\ 1 1 ?TvJTT W R , ^geRlT 3fr? R f hTeT cjit xfmcp cJiSTT 3ft^ ?MT ^fFR c^ ^KT c^f^
amcTOFf c^ "^ cfTt cfFOT cHHidi " fcicn? m c^f^ t cTsn cicj>HHy,>{ '^ YKm g ^ f ^
32-
dcJM'vl^i ^ r f ^ t g ? ^ ^ ^rra^TT^ ^ f ^ t[m c f ^ [ ^ c^ ^ N T f ^ l f l R g ^ ^
^ ^RTS^ TRT 7RTT cTSTT ^ ? ^ ^ 3rcT^ ? c f ^ cf^ spEFT ^ ^ ^ R T I
t XfcT f ^ fcfgJTERt ^ f^fclET ^snfcTqt cf5T fcpfcTR "^ fcfcR^ y>k1,d f T TT '^rm 11
^ v J e ^ f TcRTT t l
% ^ | ^ ^ WcfKTTfvJTT ^ f ^ c F ^ % m LIFTER "^ ^ tvJRpTT ^ cfJT r f f ^ ^ J ^ ^ c^
?TTaT ci f% fcfrqr ^ ^ aprntcT -gf^BRoT ^ i t e ^ "^c^ ? ^ q ^ m^ ^ f r ^ y,v!lfBci
CJTT cFjgrr cfJT cfut^ %ziT T^rr t i
UTf^ cf5T cFt^ t l
33-
wwJ^ CRT cpih f^fm^ '^rm %\
Snr^ ^Grfe TcTT ^Tgsf vJTZf ^ STTW STRT c f j ^ l^vjli||4 ^T4^ ^ ^ Sft? cf^f 3T^^
cf5^ cfiT f^ tWm f ^ J ^ "PTT t l
c r g ^ c CRT Tt snt^ ^ 1 « ^ ^n^^i«T ^3cq^ #ft" ^ ^ c i ^ ^ ^ f ^ ^ T H ^ ^ l
c r g ^ ^ aifciyckicb ^ ^ ^f^PTisr c ^ ^ cjfr >Hfci>kiK ^JTFTT CTSTT W=[^ SVU
^ ^ fTcRTJT t W^ -^^f\-^ ^STT ^ 3 ^ 1 % ^ ^ IKT tcTT t f ^ ^ ^ c}?r
anW ^ ^<IH^c| ^g*Tf^ -ifq^ ^ - g ^ ^ cf? I R ^ ^ ^ q | ^nm "^^T I cle^H ly!
3 4 -
^ ^ c ^ g M 'TwT ^ ^ f^vTO ¥n<T cfj^^. ^WT c^ gTTT [J?T W cm, c ^ cf>T
3 ? ^ T R T T - f ^ cTerr ^ i g ^ fcivsnT snf^ % f^iercR ? f ^ # T T , ^cfjg fcpeiTER ^ K T
3rrf^ fJSTT ^ c r f% t l ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ HmTrRT cfJT TJeelR^ t l
-Mm^ ^ ^ ^tsfcfv? 'HJIclIH ^ f ^ R W c f ) 7 T ^ T t 3 n ^ c ^ I 5 f T T T ^ T j 4
^ kJ^NcI ^Tsfr snf^ 'H ld^ ^cjxjf - ^ I -JTJTr eTRT R|cll^cf| cf)t 3PT^ TR T5R qfrs^cfj^ ^
vdHclleH^Hcl' "^rt ^ ? ^ gRT ^J|c||H ^Tf RTST ^ ^FcTcR, - ^ g M i^JxyiR
clT?J "zrat cf^ cIT^^ 3 f k ^J|c||H cf?f qR-c|i|i cfJT cfu^T f feTcTT 11
xTFeftwr ^
35-
vJTelT Wi cTsrr ^ T R ^ ^ ^?T^ F t ^ ^ 1 IS2IT ^HHNN ^g^TT^R v5RRT^ ^ c f N ^ e f f ^
f^ iwm t i d^^ijriid ^ r f ^ ci?r XTTRT ^rrf^ f ^ n ^ cf?r 'TCZI gijf^ ^jqcfsr ? ^ t i
^ ^ ^ diRchI ^ ^TK^ ^ 3IFFPT cfJT cjnt^ ^ t ^ F?^ c^ W^
^ WfW^ ^ ^ -^TSJ] c|?r He>il-^ s R ^ ^ feT^ i r f ^ c f ) ^ ^ 5STT ^TMCT t l ^
^ ^ ^ >inR-MuTl ^ f TcIT? 3nf^ cf)T ^ cpih TJF T tcTT t l
cldlcTl^cil ^
^f^H^ 3 f k ?ToT»TFlT c^ ^ c^ W^ cTSTT ^ W ^ ^ NHC ITT cfTT f^Rn^FT f TITT TUT
1 1 FfT ^ ^ ?Pif 3ft^ ^ T ^ cl^ cf52:n^ ^ c f f% 1 1
xftmeftW Wf
3fR iW'm^ -^ ffT8T f^mr^ cf>T i?r vdecixy f TcRTT t l
36-
^ vJTHI 3fR ciTtrlcfj ^ ^KTCT 5lH ^ TTFf ^ > ^ f TclW ^ W<\ '^P^ cfJT f^T^R
cpit^ fcfm TJTT t l
^an ^rf^ t l
f ^ 'fRT t l
fTZIT t l cfj^ " H ^ t % ^ cfjT^ - ^ ^ c TFT ^ y f ^ ^ 1
M-cli <i*l ^
I ^ ^ ^ rlsbc^d 3ff\!- J|>in^o! ^ cfTT cpjH %ZIT fTUT t l
37-
^fRT t l
fctvJTtJt ^ cfJT f ^ ^Wm fc}5IIT TRT 1 1
vJfT^ CFTT cpj^^ f ^ j ^ TTUT t l
^ c l ^ ^ ^ ^ ^RT cT ^ ^ 1 cRq TEfTcT " q K ^ ^ VJICIJITIV^I cfJT cfnt^ fcf^in "rraT t l
f e l ^ c f ) ^ cJTet q^s f f ^ cf j^o^-?|7^^ ^g^TcfJ^ TFTcf) ^^ fF^ e fR^ cfvf% cfJT cpf^ 11
f c t ^ WT "^ Md-^iJ t l
38-
^•dMHclT ^
^ ^ ^ cR TcT ^TFIcfj 7TTJ1ET7 c^ xjE5^ rR ^FTCIFT ^ tf RTST c^ g~RT
viHclvjilciiR cTrtff cf5T R ^ d fctcTcH %3TT ipTT t l
cf5T c p j ^ f^m\ TFTT 1 1 *FTclR ^PHl«T c^ ^^RTcfj f^tf^ XR fcT^R cfTT c M ^ a f k ^ c ^
^ 5 M * F m H ^ ^RT3?TeITcfJT ^ ^ cf T f ^ m ^ ^ ^ ^ cfJT fcTfqcT Rl^rjH t l
«imdci1[ wf
^ H ^ Tf^, c l ^ cBTOT cf5t ^^m ^ oLiicbd t ^ f j ^ I i f e f ^ ^TFfr ^ et^ c^ feRt ^ ^
C ' O C
^ t t ^ 1 c ^ c|?r ^ cffr ^ s T ^ cfj^o^ fcTcTcPT ^ t l
fci^>tio^' W t ^ Pl>(nRd t fcf) ^Tpft efgr? ef fe^ ^ 6|d<^cj g j t c ^ ci t
^ cfTT ^Tcrr ^ c i i i , «iei^q cfJT f^dlM, «ld^c| ^ w [ c^ ?Tcr cfit 15^ TTF ?Tcf) efcR T ^
39-
Ycf cr# tr? w ^ CITT TRCTH ^ snr^ ffcTRR ^ vm% aft? ^ISTT efcR d4>wi ^ ct l^
• ^ cf)T c f t ^ % 1
3ft? ^ Tper c 3 r ^ ^ wrm^^ H^rtr? ^ f^raW ^ w n r ^ cTlmcieil c y^feid Bt^
cFJT ^ f ^ cTarr 3rrcn4 xR^qrr ^ f ^ ^ r ^ f^m "T^ %\
cf5T fcRcTR ^ f^rttrR ^3rr 1 1
40
3.1 f85?Tj^!?L_4jfi?fe_fi^l5
+ qcf5 -^ sRT 112
£r4cfr4 ^ 3T^^R^ ^ j ^ ^ wvm -^ ^ i^ m^ vjrrar t P
?t^7R ^ 3 R ^ ff^te ^Tlcff ^ ^ T I c ^ 7[eT ^ ^fl^Wf ^ g M WR-^fK ^cfj^ 3TT
tl
1. FJTSFT, •^^FT, ? ^ , 2 - 3TfuT?HTST, '^M, "^^M, 3 - • PTcPTTST, 3f?cr, ?<M,
1. KM-^ ^ , vjf EfT XJcfj ? t t ^ ^fctFRT, ^ 0 20.
2. Srrt, f%^-?T?<^ f5t?T, TJO 43.
3. ^^cRf -gf^, •MMcll'l cti^'H^cl, MRf^lte 8, "^0 47.
41
4 - art^H'tn '^\m. sp^ , ?<r , 5 - "gnfcr ^nsr, rishciich qg t, ?cpt, 6 - TT^-TTT,
gjTTcT, •^^, 7 - •gqi^^'TM, >MR<1cb. ^?g^, 8 - 'En PTT, ' ^^ , ^?T^, 9 - ^ g f ^
(•gtsq^), -RTK, ^?Ti^, 10 - ll'ilcTcRW, ^ ^??T, W^t, 1 1 - ^mm. fe, ^ f^ , 12 -
cii^tjvj-jj, -^IT, •R cpjt, 13 - RHCHI«T, Jcf>?, •^<M, 14 - 3ii 'mii«T (Sii-nuila), STM,
• cpit, 15 - ent TTar, cTS, • ^ , 16 - i i l l R n l ^ , sIKdRi^ll, ^<r^, 17 - c g ^ srcfRT, ?<Ft,
18- sR nsT, 'ii'^cji^, • ^ , 19- Hfc^Hiva, CJKW, ' ^ . 20- ^g j^ (gi^ ^p^) , ^J^,
^1^. 2 1 - HRHI«T, ^IdcbHd, ' ^ . 22- f HI«T (31 R ci [*=!), ?R^, ^ ^ , 23-
m!i4HiaT, M itef, 2 4 - ^ l e t o , f ^ , f ^ , " ^ ^ r
# T £T4 ^ # ^ ifp^t^R T ^ W R f ^ " ^ 11 ? ^ # ^ cfrsWf ^
^ Tpeff ^ 3lfclRcW ^ f ^ ^^FTt ^ "^ Wmp[ W^H^ c}?r TTflTTT
3TR5jm t sft? ^^T^'fgfrr anf^ ^ ^ ^ c WT ^ ' ' ^ ^ ^TKfr 11 CTT^^^FT^ ^ T J ^ R
?MT3fr ^ te 3fR ?T 5T f ^ ^ ^ J ^ 8TT I'
?0 ^0 ^ ar^^TR ^^NN^ ^q*1^q cfJT -ql c^ci ^e lcR Hll^iiM sfR
1. Nestings, Encyclopaedia of Religion & Ethics, P. 466.
2. cIT5 ^0' ^5?^ 33-90
3. ^0^0 8. 59-79.
42
ysFT " TviTT, ^ e R t UJTTcR, yeFT f ^ sfT? ^^J^ c?l«J fR 1 1 '
gv JTTSff % ^ l cT^^T'vR TRcTH ^ # ^ 3 J ^ ^ # ^ 1 ^ I I ^ # ^ ^ FRCT
^ aft? ^ f W ^ f ^ , ^?t%T, i T f ^ , s{m snf^ fcff^m cfjcrrsff ^ TTCTT ^HTRTT I*
1. •50^0 8. 103.
2. clfr, 8. 165-196.
3. •^^inft ciTer cfAf^qi, vft^ •^^^\^ c^ ^P^cbi, ^o 2
4. cfK^rg^, "g^ 194.
5. FO ^0 9.18, 21-24.
6. cT^, 9.34, 35.
43
cfJt c^clef 5rFT ITRT ^ 1
3TRn? ?tgR FTcTFT ^ " ^ W^ f ^ I'
1. "?Tv^ ^ , rftfm cfrsJcfR, TJO 4
2. • ^ , # T £r4 TT 3 1 ? ^ ^fciil>H, ^0 57 5aR *TFT I
3. FO^O 12. 79-81.
4. • ^ , v ^ CI cfJT TJTcfr tcTFRT, ^0 113 ySR "WJ I
5. '<M'^ ^ , r M ^ €rajcf5 , ' 0 15
6. " 0 ^0, TJO ^ 0 3.
44
^H^c^ch g ^ ^ ^ T T e ^ ^ ^ ^ Xjcfj ^vJTN YIuTTSff ^ "^Jl t m ETR^ ^ R cff |
"HMclH ^HWicHI^ clif g n ^ 60 cTT^ cp^ c|5t sft |'
1. >!Hf^^hx! W^. mSOi Tr^ ^ ^ ^ cfTt cTccT ^TTffT cTaTT 3TmN T?f^ cfTT
d,<HHIrHch sreg^IR, ^0 76.
2. •^0 50 1.3
3. "^0 ^0 49, 19.
4. # T , v ^ £T4 CJTT UTcfr^ ^fcTFRT, ^SPT 'IFT, ^0 118.
5. ZTRcT, # T er4 ciTt i^fcl^lRich WJ^, ^0 20.
6. FO^O 1.6
7. • ^ , - ^ erf cfJT 3 I T ^ ^fcTFRT, 3JaR ^fFT, ^0 120.
8. "5J0 ^0 , 50.16
45
clTcRSTT ^ a i l^HtJH -^m ^ fcTcfm S T ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ W^J]^ ^ fSTT f ^
t ^ vJTR TTviTTSTt ^ • TTaT JillcHeTl ^ c^ ^ f ^ ISTT e i R ^ cfR eft I "TfTcIPT cpt
'iiHfcHlVJT ^fT^ffe cf) e i R ^ 8!l[ 3RT: f TcfJl yHfcHlvsT UF ' TPT y f ^ ^ f SRtlOJT
twn CTR^ cp? eft I' ;rg ^ s m ^ U S R ^?FTT ^ *frn"-f^ ^ P m ^ -^^ cffr JTPJCT
f ^ r m 2^ >Hi>HlRch ^g?#T* iWf ^ ^T?cf7 sfcTTct ^ ^TTOfcT^ ^ ^ 7?cfR ^TTTJfcT ^
c^ ^HT^H STTc'T^ cf)T 3n^5TO T J ^ C R ^ C^ ^ g q ^ f ^ |« •fTiTcTH cf5t % ^JcfcTT
1. -RTvir^ ^ , ^cfrfr?T rh^i^R, ^o 25. 2. # T , # T en^ cfJT STTcfpT ^Rl^l>H, ^SFt >1FT, TJO 120, 121.
3. - O ^0 1.7
4. v ^ , v ^ q ^ cf)T ljrcit?T ^fcT^RT, 3iaFT *fFT, TJO 122.
5. YTVJT^ ^ , rftsff^ ^l^ifcfR, -^0 21.
6. c f^ , TJO 22.
7. •^, - ^ cr4 gjT ypcft^ ^fcmro, jo yssR 'TFT, "go 128.
46
^m^^^ ffV^ E I ^ ^ T H ^ " TviTT 'FTcTH ^ f ^ 2^ I WTW[ "^ TTTCTT cfJT ' Tm >y>iTlHI STT I
chlRfch c^is^ ^ m t ^ ^ f ^ c ^ ^ ^ *FTcIH cfJT viT^ ^ T
TRcTFT ^ chlf^cb cfjWTT ? r i f R # ^ f ^ !T «TT ^ W^ f T TT ^SfJf ^f \ C
cfKTeT 5fH IJM ^ J ^ ^ TT? rTcT ^ 4c *iy'H ^ Cf ^^HT ^ I f^ t FTT
1. v^ , ^ q^ W W^ ifcTFRT, ys:FT ffFT, ^0 124.
2. cffr, • O 125
3. >ilv^< ^ , -cflsH^H ^aJcfR, • O 34.
4. ^ , # T ST4 yrcft^ ifcfFRT, ^0 125.
5. "^0 ^0 , "^0 80.
6. ^ , vjt^ CT^ cfTT W^ f fcT^M, ^0 128.
47
^^IciiM P|c|ju| effr W ^ ^ r ^J|c|H cfJT t^T^ ^ i R ^ c b S i k ?Tft^ cf)T cpf ? f ^ an P
•H^lcll^ ^ f ^ r p ^ 8TT I" l ^ f t ^ ^fWR' f^R3^ ^ f^fclW STRT f ^ i ^ I
^?MT H ^ K M ^giflcj- s!ri t ^ « ^ CRT ^ " Sc^T^ s f k chli^ilM Tf|^ c^ alt I H ^ K M ^gtfTcT
cfrT ?pfr W ^TR vjRRFTT 8TT I *FTcIH 4,tMci^ ^ 7T^ vJIIRM ^ Tr4 ^ ^5T^ fcTOT T
cfr I chlR^ch ^cfelT fBcHiJI ^ f ^ >Hl4chld c^ ' f R ^ ^ p ^ST^T ^ ^ f ^ cf)T v3Mcj|^
1. "^0 ^0, ^0 42.
2. # T , v ^ er4 cf)T yrc fR ^fclFRT, y s R fm, TJO 128.
3. cl^, • O 132, 133.
4. "TTvTp "gf%, TJWRT ^afcf)^, TJO 42.
5. cf^, TJO 40.
6. crfr, TJO 42.
7. - O ^0 1.11
8. • O H,0, ^0 67-68.
9. T T f e "gf^, T^lsPl^ ch«JcF) , ^0 44.
4 8
^ vdM>JI'T ^ "^F^r^f^Rg^ ^ ^ Sfk ^ T T ^ ^ JcFcTT 3 r ^ ^ f ^ T eT ^«T^ ^
^surfer 3TfyfcT ^ 1 VJI^^EHM ^ *RcT ^ ^ 'TcW '^m^ " ^ STT ^J?T 'TcRT ^ TTT^ t ?T
1. vjt , # T s ^ ^ ^n#^ ^Ri$i>H y s w fnrfT, ^o i36. 2. "50 ^0 1.12
3. vJO ^ 0 , TJO 72, 73.
4. T T v ^ ^ , ^ 1 ^ ' d c tafcfJY, ^ 0 48.
5. "^0 ^0, • O 75.
6. W^p. 1.13
49
c ^ iJcbKij'h c^ f ^ f ^ ^ ^ HRTT ^ T ^ ^ "T^ ^ vJFT feRIT T ^TvJ^FfR '^t'TTer^
c^ MTmcT TJcfj f ^ ^ "^ ^ I t ^ MRC|(^M ^^cb-^ IcpcrR f ^ J ^ fcf) ^ c f ^ cf)TeI "^
dcMi^-cliq -JFTcIH "^ 3 N ^ ^ J^^R«fv? cf5t ITvJ^ ^ f ^ s f k ^ ^
•?<Ri " ISTT erR^ cfvf c?r I ^ f ^ c^ vJMcll H cfj sTT * F r a H ^[RRn " ^ c^ ^ eziH
•^ eilFT ^ " ^ cT^ " ^ ^rm c^MT 3IHN>Wr c^ f ^ ^TcFT -JTSra -^ >HliJcblcl c Wm
* R c T ^ ^ ^cFqr ^TTRcP -^FN i f 3 m ^ c^ "?T^ cj^i^vj-ij TfivSg -cfy^ ^ \ IJ^ U^ ^a^TT^
vJl-SJIcJcil TRcIFT c||>yi vTi| c^ ^TTcTT-f^ ^ I
1. "^0 H;O, •5f2:Fr HFT, TJO 8 0 .
2. ^ , -vjt qr^ cfJT OTcfr^ ^fcmm, yajry ffpr, TJO 143.
3. ^ 0 ^0, ySR IFT, TJO 83.
4. " O^O 1.14.
50
aft I zffcRTcReTT ^ S n ^ ^ 'FTcTT^ ^ fcIcTTf ^ f^fj^ I c R q ? ^ *FTc[H ^ ^5? #
t^JSrR l\yJU^ ^ ?TT8T ISTT SIRT ^ | fT Tf ^ ^ ^ PTcTFT ^ ^ TcT 5TPT ^
'TTcTT-f^ 8 1 Tpft vJT R TFTT ^ V J ^ C^ ITT E T T ^ C^ f ^ ^^^(\^ ^ ^FTcTH
3Fr^Fn5T ^ vJPT f ^ I 3?^ c|?r 3TT^ # ? T eTKI cp^ ciit sft, 1\^ WS[\^ ^^ WcU afT
1. NJO go, TJO 8 8 - 9 0 .
2. "^Tvir^ ^ , xfffRT cfrsJ^J^, ^0 57.
3. clfr, go 60. 4. WOgO 1.15.
5. • O go , g o 98.
6. # T , ^ en^ cf>T W ^ ^fc^RT, g o 155.
7. FOgO 1.16.
51
t m TIF^ ^ r #TcT f5T f) ^ ' ^ ^SJT SRIcR^T ^ f ^ >HWct)M ^ ^?R^ ^ ^
•^ara " 'TfmFT ^ ^^Tef W T ]?RT fSTT 1 ^ ? T ^ f ^ R ^ ^ ^PmH ^ f^TclH TJFCT
cbl!J MM ?i1 sfP? Hgl vj1>t<S1 ^ T ^ ^ g!r I >3 Tc|Tt ^ cfJT ^TFT " g g ^ s:iT! "^MT-fn^ afk
Tpfr gsr»Tr FTcTT ^'TRTT f ^ a 1
i^mFT ^ 3n^ ^^ cTr?5 ^ ^ aft, i\^ ^ ^nf^ ^g^i^ ^ w^ ^ 1
W^ 4teT KTR^ cfR # 1 C R ^ T ; ^ 33^ cf^ cf>c[cT 5TH ^ ^ i f^ f f I 3Pfr ^ TPf^
f^vm ^ Tj^ Ttiar 3JFCT % m 1'
«r>i?iiH ^iMr ?TvJTT fcr?cr#T ^FTCIH C^ f ^ air 3Jk V ^ TTcTT cfJT ^TFT Tjrr STTI v J ^
1. "^0 ^0 , • O 122, 123.
2. clfr, • O 123.
3. cr^, TJO 124.
4. FO^O 1.17
5. -^0 ^ 0 , 128-131.
6. •^0^0 1.18.
52
^fRT I ^J|c||H ^ SPT^ ^ HKIA|U| cf^ 7 T ^ " ^ T f ^ 3ft7 ^fcflf, " ISTT £ 1 ! ^ cfR c?r I
chfTKI JcFeTT yRlM<^l ^ f ^ ^ f r R J l ^RTof ^ ISTT STR^ ^fR c?r I fcTeTcf) ^ c^ ^
^3TT I ? T F ^ f ^ R ^ ^ TRcfFT cfit f^fclH ^IRT •SH I'
^ 3T3RFcf ^ S t c^ UcRfcfi sir | Wm^^ S{T^^\^ ^sb>^H ^ efRc^ ST 3 f k
?^?lr^ ^ N ?!)^ ?T^ cf)T ? T ^ ?Tm f j f J ^ 3fr? ? T 4 ^ 3JTMr ^ cbc^|U| f RTT p
1. • ^ , # T epf cPT W^ ^ R l g l U ST T »TFT, ijO 171-174.
2. "^0 "50, "^0 214.
3. FOgo 1.14
4. "^0 go, TJO 215.216.
5. FOgo 1.20.
53
3rni5^ ^ tjcbi<!j^. srftcpfr ^era ^ ^r^em c w r o ^ i'
1. "^0 ^0, • O 216.
2. cfft, TJO 220, 221.
3. FO^O 1.21.
4. v?0 ^0 , • O 234, 235.
5. # T , v ^ CP ^ W^ ^fcf^M, ^0 188.
6. ^TVJT^ ^ , x f t f t ^ ^aifcfjTj, TjO 94.
7. vjj^, -dt^ er f ^ TJT#T ^fc iem, TJCR fTFT, JO 188.
8. m^p 1.22.
9. clfr, 16.1-3.
54
fRcfPT 'if^Hiyr ?cra?RTcf ^ ^ yciT^ch air i F ? t ^ ^ F T ^ UT TTCT ^ ^^
^ 3 f r ^ ^ra «RT f ^ a:iT I* ftf^JfcTT ^ ^ c ' 'fT^ arcfT^ cRft cbliiilM ^ M fcM^l ^
•3TTI Trg cfjT vJPT 3{m^ -^^ ^ T P ^ ^ f ^ " nfcr "^w^ -s^ijim^ ^srr an i wm^^
^ 3TT5 "er T BvJTN cf^ aft, ? T ^ 15 E I ^ v W ajT sfl^ ?Tft^ ^TT STFTT ^ ^ ^ ^ FTH
aft I ^ TcfJT frp? ^ftefcfRcT an I STtpT ^ gSHT cf "^T^ # T ^ c ^fK »WcIFT ^ -^m
W^ ^R eft I HHkftfi ^J^eH TJ^? ! ^ ^ f ^ ^ F T ^ ^ ^cfeT 5TH W<T 'g TT I ^?M^
f^R^ ^ TJTj ^ ^ cift mRr ^ i«
^f^Biar # T ef^ c ftaJcfRt c|ft ^ ^ i n t ^ cftajcp? alT T ^^F^ ^
^KdcuJ c ?M5? TFTcf " TTR ^ TvJTT >Hyrifclvj1i| cf)T YT^ an | ^S^^ " ^ f ^ ^
^ sll^^cj cfrajcp? ^RlHiaT cPT ^^pq 13TT I'
1. ^0^0, 16.12.
2. crfr, 16.64
3. # T , ^ cn^ cPT W^ ^Riei>H, TJO 192.
4. ^0^0, 16.75
5. clfr, 1.23.
6. #T, ^ EfT cfTT W^ ^fcmM, ^^J^ -WJ. TJO 256-258.
7. ^0^0 1.24
8. cbc >(i-5l, ^ 162, ¥0^0 38.9
55
^ f^?TT ^TRT ^ 1 vJT«r ^RHI«T ^ ^McT vjJHMIci q | = ^ cff ? " ^ T H ^ c^ ^TT^
^JR ^3^T^ s n ^ cf)T Tjcp TTTF ^ fRT, cTw " ^ 5 # ^ ^ g f ^ c^ -^m
2. ^0 ^0 55.85-87
3. ZTTcT, ^ er4 ^ ^fcTglf^ >(n4 yi, ^0 25. ;^ ; " z 7 - ^
5. - O O 1- a 5 . ''•
^0 ^ , TJO 434. n ^ ^ - T ' l ^ i
• ^ ^
6. / 7. • ^ , vjf T ET^ cfJT OTcfr^ ^ f c i e m , TJO 3 3 9 . '•'ii
56
3 T f ^ r f H t ^ ^ftsJsR ^l^fTH TTFr4t 8!r I ?^T^ W^ ^ ° ^ 5 ? ^ l ^ n
2TTI i ^ f ^ cf)T ^TPtT f ^ { ^ "^m 'Trar ^ ^ im fifq^mfM err i'
c^ ref 5TFT yrcf f3TT I' Wm^ mV^ % f^FR f efcT W T I ^ ^ f^mW ^ n ^ f jZTT I'
^ #sJcjRt ^ 5TFT y r f ^ c^ Mi xiici ^ er4 y ^ n ^ TT^ ^?TW? ^?)^
1. • O ^0, ^0 439.
2. c^dlJ^I r p ^ ?TR^, vjf £1^, TJO 20.
3. W^p. '"2.-3^16
4. cl^, ~ ". 2.48.
5. crft, 2.56
6. VJT , # T ST^ cfJT 3JrcfMr ^fctFRT, ^0 392.
4.1 ^ R ^ 5 ? M ^ 3f^^TR ^TRcT cRT cf ^f^i^
4.2 ^ r g ^ ^ v 5 ^ ^ xrf rRT
4.3 ^ r g ^ g)T # ^ cpt^
4.4 cig^d ^ t jch^
4.5 c r g ^ cf?T J^^rilMI
4.6 cig^cl ^ fcTcITF : - ^RciiJI ^TFT, c T g ^ f ^ u ^ , ^^ci T5?rcP^ r F ^ c^
4.7 H^mNcI c^ f^cT HFT c^ 3T^^TR c [ g ^ c^ f^TcIT^ cPT fcTcRUT
4.8 eRq' Ji "JTFT " f c t ^ n ^ XJcfJ "^T^FT
57-
¥ 0 ^ 0 ^ SfTcTFJ f ^ R # T ^ ^ STEZira ^ IJKcr CRT cf)T fcR^lH ^ c T ^ f ^ ) ^ 1 1 I ^
^(?ft4^)
^
^ Rqfcf
^g4t
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1.
2.
3pqcfj -^f^
(3nt|ch(^Rj| ^
(E )
>My;iRvjii|
3Tfffmj
%mcT
f^McJH
fclvTliJ
aiT^d
tTR^
T ^
3 ] f ^ x K
c|>ti c|
cb-vTl «<3
^
MRCIK)
(^^)
1. v3iJ>HH
2. H^I>^H
3. ^C|>AH
58-
4.2 ci^^d ^T ^ (k^ MRX^ I :
# T £l4 ^ chJT|>H " ^ 1 « N R rf HTET ^ T*T2I f SRT ^ ^ ^TFT ^
^ "mt " g ^ cf5t Tisj^ cfJT FJTT ? ^ f ^ 3 f f 7 - ^ ^ ^ ^ ? m ^ ^ ? f l 4 ^ ^^m
1. FO^O 18.6
vdRiJIil iJ^^KI^ ^f^cf^^^imer I AJKciyqcfr cZTFfr ^ ^Mfcl' lcbxl
2. cl^ 18.7-9
iJ<,>klRHH ^ -J T? cT TW f ^ r f ^ TO: I I
j?? nf ^g^«m ^jMfr H J CI I I
•^ eft MXIMRI " Ivj W|L|Rlrc|l
^ WfJR ^ ? T % ^ ? M ^ ^ ^ I I
3. crfr 18.9-11
59-
1. " ^ I ^ fcI JTO, 2. STStpRT, 3. fM^r^RTFR, 4. f^HclM, 5. fcf iT^, 6. 3me[,
7. CTR , 8. ^^. 9. srf^Tcp^ clSTT c l ^ ^ T
aniefr crWr Tjrnt. a # P ^ 4^«i 1Ri 11
1. FO^O 18.12.14
f TTcfm fctvJRRxIT^S^ STK^T^Wt I I
2. cT^ 18.15
3. cPg^clftTJ^, ^ t%^, ^0 77
4. T^ofecT, ^RcjJil ^ , 34.17
ST^^TW uR^IFTRT ^ ^ ^ c p ^ : |
60-
cTfTFT. tcT^mr, SiHI^f^. <t)Hc|ch, c|oH|c|H, ^ j f ^ , ^W\. ^ \ ^ 3^
t-
4.3 <\'^^<\ ^ ^ f i ^ g ^ :
geRT 4)IH^(1 ^ ^ W ^ sSti c|>^^c| ?FT % ^^N e lWmdl cf)T cp? Errm cfRc^ Tj4
1. TRmofecT 34.18
vir^ "JTW y^JcTW ^ ^ ^ : yi^K-i f ^ | |
2. •?0^0 18.13
3. "JI O f ^ 34.21,22
4. crfr 34.22,23
5. W^p 18.15
6. gfr, 19.7-9 cT^ cjcf HNr tr ci y^d: tor f ^ : I
^JTFR vilH^diRl cbHN'l TRfcTa^: | |
^-rilRRg Pr: gS: jfJRTc qt RPi4^1 I I
61-
^^ITcT ^ RlRicI ^tcR ^ TfR cf) ^^vJH trgj^ ^tcR ^ I ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
WR ^ ^ ^ ^ - t f f ^ 3fk " T eT cf) i f r ^ f r cllf^cbl ^ fclrRUT cfJT M ^ f ^ P
'TFTOfeef ^ ^ r g ^ ^ # ^ cpit^ 3Ttcr "^^ ^ f IeTcTT 11 ^ p g ^ ^
4.4 c i ^ ^ t i ^ T^ff^ :
^ ^ TI?T!T cf yfclMlRd cfvf^ c ^ f M ^ J ^ ^ cheMHI ^ cfrfcRtr
cpSTT ^S^om t ^ % I ^ ^ [ ^ c T J ^ cf?r cpSTT FO^O ^ t i^^ejf^u^-* ^ ^ if
^ XTcf7 fTRH f^TcT^ t l
FO^O c|?r cfjSTT TN TTuTT s p e i ^ ^ f ^ c g M 'TfTcTH ^g^frPS c c]c?r
^ 3 N ^ ^ c xj TcT ^ f cp^ ^ ^ vJH^ ^ ^ J ^ cf)§T % c f g ^ i j c l ^ ' ^ ^
1. ¥0^0 19.7-09
2. cf^ 19.37
3. H^O f ^ 34.20
^zmfT#cT 4,>inqUiJ>HJ ch|PdJ^r|' H>Hl -^^ I I
4. c jg^df^ui l , -^^^ Tjo 114,115
62-
^\ ^^T^'^TH Hpti^m err I ^ n g ^ VJT " T ^ ^ S^ CR 3 ^ f ^ ^ ^ ^ "^ 8?r
f Tg?r ' M r ^ 1^5^ I vJR cIF 3TT3 cp ^ ^ CR ^ ^ ^ ' M cfJT ^ ^FRT ^ ^ ^ 1 ^ 1 '
^TJeR<Ro cr? •'JTvJrjf ^ TTFTT c "ER ^ W\ I q>g^q <HWti ^'^TT 8 , W ^ f ^
^ 3Tq^ TTM ^ ^ f ^ ^ •TTST fcTcn? cf j^^ rTT^ aj | ^ {ffqcTT ^ cfJR^ 'TFTT ^
^ " ^ " ^ "SfR^ "^ im 1 ^ \* "^R^T^^ " ^ S ^ -^m T T ^ ^)^ " 5 ? ^ 2|i i l«|^
1. W^O 18.127,128
3T*5^[5f%rat?^tt^ " Rtfcf "^FTOcT •g'S^^ 1 I
^J|>W|t<ic|tJ>W f^ HI 6c|>HI ^ m i l
2. cffr 18.129,131
3. cf^,18.132
^^i l lRnf^lxyiehci: ^ e n ^ HcrllH>H: I
4. c l ^ 18.134
c1MVi|^!^^>i TJI^^lR7l$lMciJilH:|l
5. cJ>i Hfni *1|c|cb|r|N, TTTajT 345
^TTeftl? f^ ?r?5KfT f r R r 3 # ^ - ^ - H R ^ u h I
63-
^ vJT^ fcTOT vJTt fc|> i^clRl^l c W TcT ^ 1 ^ cfTt ^ cITelT STT-
d^P>m"l -^T^FT-H" lg lR'h<<-«rcr- -^-^«Tl^ 'M"" l1 I
unsfr r^wjiNT^ci' ^ *ivi>ui c)^4<i111'
c!«IT ^ J W F ^ I ^ R ^t^" 2^ ^ 3mJN SHT^ SfTc^ cfJt ^ ^ ^ ? feRIT | f^T^R c
4.5 c|^4c| ^ •'JSc^TPT :
TT^ 3 N ^ ^ 5 ^ 'STcTT >Frg5f?r RI c|5t STTW ^ TTFcf cf) jfTcR ^
ciif^cbiaff ^ ^rs\ w r ^ s r q ^ w^ c z r ^ c f j ^ ept i c t ^ ^ STTT^ ^ cj r ^
iTcfj f ^ ci i ^ci g5t cgsjiT MHcn •^T^ "x "^rgdclvjRf c 1[M " ^ 'l^ef
1. crg^rf^ ^IcjcblrlK, TITSTT 348
2. FO^O 18.171,172
^ #HM'4p|c||^H ^ sTW^ ^g%cf: I |
3. cf^ 18.175
^ ^Jcf T^^J ffeTFct CRT: y ^ r i l ^Tlfsk I
4. cf^, 19.34-40
64-
^ «rTF7 ^ Plcbd-^ ^ ^ T ^ ^ ^ 5IPT ^ 1 STT^ * n t ^ WIT ^ SdcT ? ^ " frfct cfJT
TcTT WeT^ c l ^ ^ RBcT cOFT^ ^ f TTcRT cfj^ feRIT T cf? sm^ r ^ ^, 3RT:
^ t l ^ ^PWt ^ 3T^H? - ^ eJTFT •% RrTTcT c T ^ in^ltJT cfJT c l ^ e n ^ c f ^
c f ^ ^ ^ fcmiBt cfJT fcTcTcFT PlHcId t -
Tf^gsTq fcmr? -^m 3ik f^vsrsi^rr ^ TFrai ^ ^ T F ^ ^ ^sfTi ^ "^^ ch-iiiiii
1- 011x114 "^ 3Tl P=fFT cI?T ^ yfrl5ll cR " ^ sft f ^ -ufl" c i | f ^ J|«t|cfR^I ^ ^VUT^
1. FO^O 19.41-44
2. crfr, 19.44-51
3. cT^, 19.52,53
4. clfr, 19.53-56
65-
c^ vJT^ ^ m^tlld g ^ ^ 3T§TTcT ^?n^ ^ ^T?^ f T fKT ^ 1
1. FO^O 19.57,58
cT5f ?ra "mU^ cT fuFTRf ^ ^TRcT: I I
^giffcf^ >dcl1^u| c F ^ ^ cTcT: ^ I
^fH[^ ^ ^ STRTRcRTjf^ I I
2. c l ^ 19.59
^ : !ii'14>H^lii1:imcifcl5l|clfclP|j[d: I I
3. cJ>ij^c|fBu«il, •^^. • q ^ cPT ^0 114,115
4. -50^0 19.75
y!il>kiRll^£Hoiy^T^cb>iui"Kil I
5. c|^ 19.96
W^ JII-VMcIfcI^IH' f t l f ^ STcmf?r?: I I
6. cf^ 19.64
cR?r c|2^<!Jc|J^Tl ?lclcb ii!f|R^dH|
3<l><ngl>W5|<? ? ^ ^ f ^ ^ Ri^T^d f ^ C f ^ !
66-
flTcfTFt ^ ^fjarrsff ^ ?TT ^miT vJTTcTT t l
(^^'jp^?! ^ ^ > ^ jj,"iMidi ^ ^ ^ f ^ ? # Figft ^ y ^ R cP^^ grmr i V 5 ? | C P ? H ^ ^ ^
f{Uf ^f^TcfJcf ^ a vjR y j ^ ^ RqRliJ'W ^ ^ cfj^^ ^ ^ ^ eft s m ^ t?cTT ^ ' ^
4)el>W>toM *pi*1lell v t FCR cj§t ^ k^T sfl^ Pl"*fl*«1l ^ ^ ^ T ^ ^
31lsbHU| ^ f?tJ# geicfr c|7t >!5TT W^ ^ -^qelW " ^ p ^ c •PfTcTT-f^ ^^^cf) cf?r cfR TT
^ ^eT ft s T > ^mrfcTcT ^ tcR 3 n ^ cfj rr ^ fctcrr? ^3^ ^crcf? ^ C R - ^ ^ 1
f THcT c r g ^ cf5T fcTcIT? x f rqpnl t c ^ xTRn rT c} ^ F ^ ^ rPE#;^ ^ f3TT I ^
1. ^R^-r i , vjftcPER xP^ 1.13,23
2. cffr 4.29,30
3. •?0^0 19.122,123
^ftSsfcft^TRo^TTKSI: cg^ fclTfcr: g^ : |
4 i|iPl'UJMfcl'W>W cFRTT 'ioMJifcidI I I
^^TF^ TT^4'A^fc1 ^m^ci anTf 3:cTT I
^fTT^ ^tl3^ ^ viTcn ^'»#3JcrfcP5cn I
67-
^3trf eTcT ^T'T^cT viT^ "^ 3||Jir|4T^R)d ^Tcfv? ^ ^ t%T c^ f ^ g M ^ » ^ ^ . ^TN^.
fcmiF '^T^T ?TRor ^ wKMci ^ cfj ^msft % Ft^ cf5t cfjarisff ^ ^ f ^ Ftcrr t f^
^n^ - T ifvjTcT ^i>[^ " ^ w^ f^m f c r g ^ " "^ " tRT, f?tvJTO#n, snf^ cF^nsff
^ ^Tfffcmr^ ^ tT rfuTcT ^ 9 ^ v3^ w<\ f ^ I ? ^ ^^re ^ t ^ xpetf c
cf) WT ^ W^ f^vm TUT %, -JFllff^ «fr?cTfcTcT • Tra fj ^H%T M , ^ 3 1 ^ cptqfcf
Plf^t^-^") EfkcrfcTcT: * d l ' « < W : ^ iSf t ' J ^ l "
uTFT YFfTiPT 3nf^ ^ ^?n?lTR l\^ fticr e i ^ ^ ^<^\^i a r n r ^T^TSFT y<4Rlci C R ^
1. c|>^^c|f^u^ ^cc |<T l l W^. TJO 126,127
2. FO^O 19.263
ql"i iqiqi*i l^et tgo l i - ^R i clc HH 11
3. " tcpER W^ ,'q^ eiwr, Tjo 64.65
4. CFtoTO, "^^T^iqcfj, 2.3
68-
t 3ft^ ^ ? ^ ^Pt f^miFret vSfm^ 1 1 ^ 3 # ^I^JT^ STv^ HSmKd ^ vJTcT ^rra ^ Tl^fc^
J |^ i l t f (^^ | c^ gRT 3T8TcrT cTlmiclK'l ^ PlM^"lc1l >Ft ^RITSft cf5t l^RT ^ r ^ t 3RT: cT
«fr? elfelcT • TKig) ^ ^^rf^ "^ STTcT f 3^7 t ? ^ erf "EfT f ^ f f ^ cjv cT t l
c M ^ f ^ T ^ f\Z(\ % I itera?TT ^ ^TRT c T ^ ^ ^ fcTcTTF ^ «r§cT H^rd^^ul ^ T S ^ t , vjfr
FO^O 22.1
TTFqrrat Y T ^ T F R ^ "^ ^^^•^']H\ i
cl>fi c|>M| ?TORT: i^l<HJ,H|triRHlc^c|: I I
^ , 22.2,3
^ -l-t^^clx! ^ ^[^^RT H'<x!lfc|cbH I
69-
c l ^ ; ^ # ? ' f ldi lJ i l l ^ V ^ TTcp ^ c^ TjfcT aUcb^cl ? t Tp? !=* ^ c F ^
sJr 1' •qcfj f ^ Yft^f ^ WT^ "YldiJiill ^ "^T^ fB>{"i|c|c^ ^ tTRPT f ^ cfj ^ R m ^
sft^ ? ^ ^gr^ ^ fcmr? cfjT f^^t^^ f j f j ^ I* ^ i ^ ^ ^ -fid-tjijii ^ f rcDF ci7t ^ f^^c^ -
^ F ^ ^ 7 ^ ^ ^SfT >HHHc1i "?^g^ t cit ^ ^ ^STT ^ strgT 3 ^ ^ q^IT uTTcTT
1. FOgo 22.8,9
^dH"'dd*1EiRafr M ^ ' t fvjpPJgHRT: I
Hld<|cf>"qct)i^qi ^c t lc^ ' ^ i f l STcTI I
2. cf^ 22.16
3. cT^ 22.113
4. cT^ 22.125-127
5. ^22 .131 ,132
6. cT^ 22.136
7. ^ 22.152
cT?T: JiUAlf^"^ i^u^Li^ujifi: g t H R T q ^ : |
70-
t e r f ^ I ^ ^ J 8 r f ^ 3 T % n ^ "^WH t l ^ ERcTP r fcRfrRT ^^c^JSTT ^ c t f ^ "?TO^ c^
^ 3 ^ ^JXR "RT^ cfR^ c^ zfrrg ipTTclT t l "ZIF « r ^ ST^^S^ «fTcT t t% f ^ cfF^Tsit %
M><C||^HC;T1 ^ fcmr^ f ^ > ^ 8TT ^ 3 ^ ^ t^TR ^RKFT vJ fcT c|?t c F ^ sSt I ^ vJTTfcT c^
Tpefr^ 3 n ^ t l ^rerf ^rrat^^TPtt^ ^jt^sr^spvR FTCTTti ^go*j«TT v d W ^niF
^ j Tcm" TFT srf^Rra^ t CTSTT ci>i ^cifBu^ ^ en? 4ldvji>Hi - TFT ^ ^rpfr vJTK?r t i
? f ^ c m ^ ? M ^ ^ cp^^ grr^TFT itcRT?TT t l
^ m ? , cf5a||>HRoHMK cfarr f?ctf>aj|H\jJ^ ^ " TviTT 3Tclf^Tcr4^ 3Jk TTcFT cfF fT ^ g ^ ^ T ^ ^
^ c p s n ^ ^ 3TTcit t l ^ TIcFJR ^ cf7STT3lt ^ iMdgH\i ^ ^nfcT ^ f) :iT3fr ^
fcTcTTF g j # 1 1 Srf^HTcI^ 'fldvj1>t1l 3\^cn iteRI^TT ^ W T c f r ^ 1 1 cg^ ^T^^TTSff ^
^rotqcnxfr TTTcnr aft? ^gr sicT ^ y ^ ^3n 11 ^ vjnfci ^ -w^ w^ wr^ ^
f^cIRT cf)7^ cTTefr v i n f M c^ ?5iq ^ Mc^Rid f TJTT vrTTcTT t T
3ft? TncFT Zt ^ 1 1 '
1. Rani Majumdar, Journal-Faculty cjff Arts, vol 3, pp. 119-122, Nos 1 -2 January-
December 2004
2. 3JHxIcb\t<, !ij<ic|jf, 19
71 -
TftfeT^ " ^ "^ ^ 3 R T 4 vJnfcnff W^ ^TT^ t vjft ^IT^ "^ 3n4 vjiioi4i
^RiiJHsrt c sr^^M Tii"^id ^ vinfcf w^ ^ n ^ t , " ^ vjiiRi4t ^
^FR^ srfgicf) -^[f^ I ^ 'an^^iuT' ^ ^JFT ^TTCIT t P "^^fM ^ ^ ^ ^fj^ TPTT t
f ^ r l i u^ ld 3R»|?^ ^ t 3f|^ ^ "nTcr STejcTT ^FR c ^ T ^ ^ ^TT ^T^T 11^
r f f ^ ^ZIT^ 4)|^i^H (405 AD- 411AD) "^ 1cR3T t t ^ ETF Teff ^
3fcFT "^f^ ^ l^m m Sfk :S^ 3TFPH cfit ^^rRT cRJ# ^ iyiech>i ^ ^tcft S?r cTlf^
firm c|?r cbKH-JI ^ ^ f ^ e ^ ^?q^ vSc xIsI sncTT t f ^ cTF TcT
( 3 R ^ ) FtrT s!r I
sTF "^ 3 T ^ cfjfcT cbcMHI ^ xj|u>dld cfRTT ^ ^ SJ cM^ f^^^ t f
viit fcTUW^ CJTT ?TvJTT sppr CITT ^sfcf f^OT cfRcTT t , 3|RJHC|(^ TFTcf HTcFT cfFHT ^
1. H:i>{^fcl 10.12
2. cfft 10.51-56
3. H^HKcl ^llPdM4 141.29-32
4. 3TaJ?Trf?f 1.4
5. tftO^Ocf>M, Cn ?TTR ^ ^fcmra, f | ^ TFT, -SiaR 3 m , iJO 53
6. cbKH^ , TJO 23-25
72-
vjTTfcT cftr 6 f ^ -^ TjcT 3 r ? ^ ^ M ^ f5>icr t eft "q? " ^ M ^ H R ^ " g f ^ jnfcT cj?r
^ ^ ^ < < f ^ " i l c^ 3T^^TR TTcHT ^F^T f ^ T ^ c f ^ ^ ^ fcTcfT? fcf RTT STT
^ M^u^^l i t cTlaJcb^ " ^ T ^ cRT ^ v J ^ H ^ j ^ cfTcTT ?tcfT t ^
>H>W)' ui " md^ri cf5t fct^neRt cjTt ^nfcf ^ f t f ^ f ^ > ^ vSTrar t w^^ ^\^ f c n r m t c
TFT "^ vJTT vJiTcT t 3 f k ct f ^ f ^ ? T f ^ cfJt eTR^T cfTTcT t 'ncPT f ^ ^ wf\ ^^JTK^
f ^ = F ^ f^r?fr 3T5TTCT chNU|c|^| sraTcfT Sf^m^ ^ cf)R^ HRFT JTTfcT A ^ i f ^ feiRTT 1
i t TTTcFT 3TS:fc|T xTF^TeT 3rcflfcf>cf> ^ lO^ i l l cf^ y i ^ cf)T^ cfTer c ^ W ^
t l 'TTcrT CITT TJcfj 3 F ^ TFT ?T8?t ^ FtcTT t l ^ TJcPR Tfmrfr cfJt ^ ^>Hfel^ f FT
>iM^(clch ^ f e % ft^Tcfj^ THcfR ? ^ fcTcn? cfR^r at I ^ ^ 3fR SReT Jt TcFTT ^
1. •pc^fJSTtTeitcfJ ^?tlt?, 111.29
73-
t f ^ 'iMct7HK m TRFT W^\ ^ ^PT f^ms ^ f^TcfR ^ 1 ^ ^Jc^frr cf)T % | ^Rf^ffcp
cTfS^ ^ndeJI • % ! vinfcT ^ ou f^A l l g^f t f f c ^ ? T f ^ SfcfH ^RclT 1 1 ^ ^R l TT vJTKTT
8TT fJfj ^ ^ r f ^ ? T f ^ ^X^ cfjf ^T^reit, " TviTT cTs:iT TfcT f f ^ ^ cT8TT ^ ^ ^mfcT
^ ^IcHMI-fl ^ P l iJp^d f ^ V5THT r n f l ^ 8TT 3P?JS T ^ R-lliilcbx! ^^clxfr S?r I W^
? ^ 3lfclRcW 7r3TT ^ ? ^ ^rfcm ? T f ^ cf)T c f j ^ ^ R^TT tmcTT 8TT sft? ^ ^ ^iRdiJI
3T^PTr-7T^ W^ ^FTRT t eft ^ ^^T^PT ^ ^ Sq e rR^ ^ f R ^ #fc!T 8TT I ^ ^ ? ^ [ ^
^ f c l ^ ^ ^ ^mfcf cfj o i |Rd4l t ^ C7 f ^ (Panans) cTSfT ? t ? ^ ^ rTF^Tef
^ l i ^ f cjit >H^mdl ^ qfcTpf ? T f ^ c^ ^JJigiT^ ^ >q cpt e i r m ^fvRT q ^ T STTI
cfRm 2TT 3 f k ^ W ?Tfcf^ t f ^ c p g ^ R l l ^ H fcfclT^ c^ "PfTE R ^ W ^ c ^ f
3TcT: ^^^ f ^ r ^ Rcbld l uH ^TcfJcH t f^ "RTcFT 3Ts:fcfT ^cTF^Tel cf T f%r FT
1. George L. Hart, The Poems of Ancient Tamil, p. 114
74-
t % TMcFTR cFJT TTcFT W^ ^ f cTT? ^ f > ^ ^ tcTcTR ^fcTS >H'*^dl ^ TTF^ f ^ J ^
c f ^ ^ "^m^ sITSFT ^ cf>^^ "^tPT^ ^ ^ cfTT ^3eeR^ f fcIcTT 1 1 # H ^ clc^i^H^ ^
f^ r^^ 0 t ^ 3TcT: cl^^c] ^ ^ ^ ^ I R ^ ^ ^TTT^ cfRc^ ^ ^ R f f c f j ^ I" ^ ^ $TTcT
^ ^ 4>W4|<«1 ^ torn :
c l ^ ; ^ ^ ^ ^ ? T P ^ ^ ?FFT ^ 7 ^ ^ fcTelcRg •=TFT^ ^ T ^ ^ ^rfcf aft?
cTFT "^FR ^ ^r[F^ r l r iJ Id i l c^ ^JUFT ^ Tff^ c^ WJ^ # ^ , cfFT "715RT c^ 'fFTFT
^T icfR Hedged ^ 1 ^ HediicEl ^ c p g ^ ^ 5J?T ^PTcT CJTT y|UNfBc1 cfR f ^ |
yid:chld ^^FR c^ e N t ^ vJR c r g ^ cf?r t cTT c^ TT ^ ^ cff ^^FRcn# ^
^-^Ivrff >^ f^^TF f^jZIT 3 f k cfff xT^ OF)" |5 ^ cfFingff cpT HIHlc^xIsl ^ f ^ d d l
1. Rani Majumdar, Journal Faculty of Arts ^ p P -1 ^ 1 " ^6
2. •?0"50 23.26-27
3. cffr 23.151
dc^ltjlrij wfH^ ctcfPT ^T^fR: I
f TcriT ftmrf rii ^ f m r ^ q ^ t f!fE[FTcT: 11
4. clfr, 24.1-8
5. cf^ 24.9
cf j^^: ^Tcf TcTP^J^ >{tiMdlciUilc|lf^^: j
^cRfTeT^r^lcfeciT cT^ cllclctRtklMcl! I
75-
11 ^ f ^ ^ 3 1 ^ y^JR ^ f f l i ?l?TcT. ? M , • t cTT, cF)eIT-'erT^ STT^J^ TTcf 3r ;gcT
c U H H I :
Fo^o cf) rfi4^>Hci ^ -^ - c r g ^ CTTT CUMICHI chfi^di 4c^Hicici) 3nf^
M«\*1iqcfl : IIF cfj^^ JJIIdM, ! " TPlcfJ FR cf?r f c||>{?| sft I WP] c ^?T^ ci> ( cj ^
1. W^p 24.25
2. cfft 24.26,27
3. cT^ 24.29,30
76-
cf>T cTPT fsrr r
^*iqcfl : m^^p c 4l41>Hci ^ ^ ^^^^ w] c m ^ " rmcf) fcjuiER -^F^ ^
ci?r qeft # R ^ cf5T srq^^uT ^ R er ^ T ^ i'
^3fFT^ c^ ^RrTRT c T ^ ^ ^ ^ cf^ -T W[<fR 3{^^f^ oUlc^ci ?^ ^ j ^ # ?
Wmi I* # f T ^ cfiT ^7^ ETR^ ^ J ^ cnc?r ^ cp^^ c n g ^ t ^ T|tf|cT ^ ^ 3ft^ W^ 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
^ R ^ ' ^ , V3?|c|'tj>i -cjw^ / .b6-b9
•50^0 24.30
cT^, 24.31-33
cffr, 24.34-36
c l ^ , 24.37,50,59
cT^, 24.26
cf^, 24.62
cf^, 24.63
^ 24.65
77-
cT 'T^tR W f ^ ^Er>g^ > 3 ^ q^eT vJTFT 3J^ ^if^ ^ W^ # ^ ^
"m A %^ 3 r ^ ^ ^ t^SRfR ^ snTcRjrrfsfjcT Ft ^ I'
CR c|>^^c| ^ ^ ^ f TSRI ^ ^ f ^ cIF ^ t ^TfT^ 3Tq^ fcPW ^
8TT I HH>H^J| ^ M ^ ^ # ^ ^ ^ ?TT8T ^ ^ feRt JFT e f f ^ cmcRfr # f T ^ ^
fcRITI^ ,• . .
1. ^ 2 4 . 6 6 ^ _ ^ g ^ ; ^
2. clfr, 24.67 ;^ ^ ^ ' : /
#fT^>inL|ycWi cTt ^ ^ ?T%Tt f ^ I I
3. cT^ 24.69.70
"^^H^ ^UJ^^\^\fts[x^^ ^fPRrR: I I
4r^J||>ic|cfl cT^ yelTT >HJ|ciy' TT|
>tiiHiH>H^<i^i)>wi: "gen ciJidcfi ^ g ^ 11
4. c l ^ 24.72,73
5. c l^ 24.74-76
78-
f ^ vjjt 5 nTT chH^cl ^ ^ r f ^ ^ ci' ciivjll ^gteTcR cbH^c] cf?r xjvJTT c f j ^ c ] ^ V3>HC|T1
1. crg^crflTJ^, ^J|c|cfldH ^0 224-229 ^ ctfJSTT c ^ >H>cbx!U|l ^ ^i\c\<^ cf?r
2. "^0^0 24.82-84
3. clfr 25.1
3HI<^fcRfcl ^ ld>WHii l H jRc^sleil I I
4. c l ^ 25.6-24
5. clfr 29.6-9
6. cffr, 29.9,10
7 9 -
^Q\(hi - ^ ^ ^ ^ fuRT^ ^ ^ ^ TTTcfJ cp^^ cJJT clFT ^3n I'
^ ^ . i rcEF TvJT c|?r ^ vJRf, aft? vjflclc iJJill cf) 3lRlRek1 3 T ^ cp OTSff ^ fcfcn?
t TeTcTT t l ^ T ^ ^ cfjf ^ t f l ^ ^ y i f ^ cPT cpjf^ ^ 3Jcf5R t f^ T:jcf) sfR WW] W^
^TFT f ^ aiT I ^ Tvirr ^ ^KTOJt " f^f^, >(nMc|< ^frfluft Tfpr ^ ifpf^ cfj^^ 8?r I'
t^RT^ vjRRiEr, " Tg fcrviTO snf^ ^n© TTVJTT 3TFI I W J I C R ^ ^qf^ercr ?T»fr VIMMIUI
^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ ct^ CTR^ f^m\ f ^ r a ^ "^J^ TFETcT 3nf^ ^ M^rlH ^ ^ I ^ W f
^ ^ m g TvJTT ifvJTT cTTeft c^ TRT t ^ ^ I' cT t T R c f ^ ^ -^ Wm ^ ^ Sm^
1. FO^O 29.11
2. F R ^ T ^ , vjfTcPER TfTtJ 6.46
3. FO^O, 29.12-16
4. cffr 30.6,7,30
5. cT^, 31.3
6. cf^, 31.4
7. cT^, 31.8
8. c[ft, 31.9-11
9. cT , 31.12-14
8 0 -
Rxisimi 1 d^ij^^id ^ t f l ^ ^ vJT ^ ^ ^ ^PT^ cfm ci§t T T ^ ecff^ ^ eft ^ ^ ^ g ^
TTvjrrart ^ ? f ^ ? T P ^ ^ ^ s n C R VJ^ ^fivinsff ^ TTVJTT ^^rf^ ^ 3 ^ ^ f^>{u<LHF aft?
c r g ^ ^ qcfj^ f^RiT I'' ^ FPft Tir wmn^ ^ ^ f^RT^ '^^^ ^ ^ ^ ?T>ft TTvJTTsfr
c TIST fctcITF ^ TTcT 3 j f ^ 11
1. W^p 31.14
2. clfr, 31.27
3. cl^, 31.43
4. c l^ , 31.48-49
5. c[#r, 31.58
6. cT^, 31.134
•^tfl%gqtr^s?ft ? T ^ tcr^smr^: 11 7. cn^, 32.17
81-
t , f c f j ^ H5T0 feeT ^ ci^^^cj ^ ^TM ^FspeSt f c m ^ yiTcf ^ ^ f ( dRcJiil ^ ^ m
ir c|>( c| cfjT fcfciTF 524 ch'>UlsiJt ^ ^ ^ W^ H^ddl 11 ' ^ O %cT c 3Jj,>HN
4.7 H^mKcl Rsld'HMI ? R ^ ^ ST^RTR ^ ^ ^ ^ f ^ ^ F :
^pm^ sm^ ^ j ^ xr^ ^PT4^ >FFT^ sfti ?^T^ qf^rzit ^ ^ i f M ^ i ^ afti
^ -^ f ^ ^ ^ crg^ cf^^^tfM ^fR^3f%fj fsm aft ufr ^fm cm
1. •?0 0 33.1,2
2. •RWTO %er, •gRcrrr ^ 33.28,29
82-
c r g ^ g^r ^?^ fM ^ ^ 3JRT ^ 1 f ^ R T ^ " TFf ^TeRTT ^ ? ^ fRTT I
^rpT, ' cRj, [t u^Kd? 3ft? xj?^^ I ^ ^ c 3iRiR<w tor •=TR ct?r xj^ cfv^ cj r
v j f^ ef^ cf) TTTcTKT f r ^ R " ^ afri ^ c f F ^ T " ^ ^ ^ ? W I TcRJ cf)t I TcFcfJRT STT fcfj
^13^ ^ eftcTOft ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ f ^ " ^ vJTFpfr, 3TCT: ^ cfF?TT cfJT ^?^g?T c^ UfcT 3TSTTF
Ttf^ c^ gjRUT f^TcPT ^ ^ vip^ " g T ^ c^ ?nq ^ ^ I ? ^ y^JR ^ cf)^^ ^FlflcT
1. TT^O f^cT, 35.1-4
^ : TTc^ cj>i ^c|>M| T l ^ ^ cRFPTT: I
^^TRfr ^ n m * r^ ^g^TFfr ^ w ? r i
2. cffr, 35.5,6
e l ^ ^ j ^ ^ "Tm ?TR^ ^Idi^cl xT I
^ ^^^^ ? ^ Ru,dKcb*i!^THy!H||
tot "TFT ^»TT^ ^ " R t f t ^ ^ R ^ ^ ^ I
83-
^ 8TTI cTsf ^ r g ^ ^ ^ vicMH ^ fuRTcfJT ' TFT 3Tl?m^ 8TTI
f c n n ^ 3 1 ^ - McfFqTTsfr ^ fcmiF fcf^^i ^ r ^ ^ cfj f ^ r ^ ^ ^pt^ >Htjcimj|Pi
?^ycf5RT||^ cf5fM "^ c T ^ ^ cf5t 3 n ^ HRcFR ^ ^ r r f ^ cf r 3 M
cfJToq cJTt TcRTSit cfJT 3TMR sRFlT sft^ TTcfH ^ c ^ cf) •TT8T c|>i cj cf ^ y ^
cFJan ; ^ £IT c yrfR 3fr? y^HR c iePt ^ T ^ TTf I
1. TT O ter 35.7-11
3Is^7KT cblf^lcb-^UIiji ^^IrOc^^^uimcT I I
^ ' ^ ^ j ^ ^ HHd>WIH f rifTET ^ 1 I
fffvjRxi fct«T^iT^ ^?TTf^T^crrgcrT^ 11
3FTTcr HdlcHH' " ^ c f j ^ oi|vj1|iJd I I
2. v^0#0 # T , y i c ^ # T cpSfT 'HlfBril, ^0 17
3. M,oi|6|Ti'« 'cflqfr, ;jf^ 'HlfBr'U ^ ^ ^fcfFFfT, iJO 140
84-
^Rcjiii ^;^m ^ '-M^^H
n^ 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7
8
g
10
11
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
:| cbl MlHiJI cb ' I H
>H1MI 'Mli fclMli l^ ' l l
^l't^q't11l
' i ld'iJ'fl l
fclcll^ ^3Tr, f ^
clH^ldl
cbRdI
q^lcjdl
Mc;^c|Jil
vJRT
c j i d ^ n ;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
I T|H^ ?^ sM ,>HK V3^cj't4'{
{ Wl* i l "^i M i n t l l <t) 1IH
J|'tj4ciTll
cp»icf)*lldl
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
>HIMl RlvjIiJl
>HHC?I
^lyclci-dl
"lldvil^MI
m-dKH'?!
cnRldi
>i-dc|c?l
>HIMRI^ \ .. , c\ clJlcidl
Miju|^j| | \ •• c\ q^lcldl
6|ld-ciqi
'^^^^
^^'X'^^^
'•Hc^ rHTl
Mv:iMlc|cil
MvdHmR
d l d i l l R i R
•^clcbl
85-
4.8 ^Rcj ei ^?FT ^ {^i\\m : Tf^ *i4iHU| :
cfJT HIHlecIxy ^ ^ t l
f c l m ^ ^ 3 r ^ ^fcfJR cf t R ^ l 4 S fM aft f ^Rc^ ^KT cf? 31l<t>|^| ^
f mreRt ^ T ^ Trg?ir Rsilticii ^ '?r aft f^ ^ ^ ^ 'TTCIT^ cfR^ ^ P # at srwm
ir RIT|X!U| cfR^ st P
T T ^ , f c f F ^ , f ^ m m , ^5f^7cfj, f ^ , -JJcT 3TTf 3 n ^ 1 1 '
2. 3r r^ , ^ f f?c^ f l ^ c f ^ , ^0 936
3. Vettam Mani, Puranic Encyclopaedia, p. 850 4 . STfR cpt T yarn cfJF^ -R fTf c p f - n
86-
^ ^ >He^>e, chH'toifl, ^TfFT, ^T*FTT?r, ^T^i?^, ^ T ^ , ^nff^, fcT^nfcf, feting fcT^RRTnlcr
021^77, cZfTRrR.oqtRrnfr, >He4lcH, f ^ ^zftcR 3 n f ^ ^ 5 ^ vJTTcTT 1 1 '
f^cfJR ^ Wm 8^-1. TT^ 2. TTFm, 3. ct)lR|cb, 4. ^ntf^, 5. "nT ETR, 6. 'ipl*^"^^, 7.
C R ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ f ^ ^ ^ " ^ 1. HTcFT, 2. •qPf^, 3. cfJTcT, 4. W^T^?, 5. ^4cT,
6. cj^llejil, 7. MJiyJid 3ft7 f S T ^ ^ Z{\^ {^<b\H f ^ I
f ^ gKT ^ R T T fcigrsit c ^ f^rcfjRi ^ , tprn" sft? ^TTCFT ^ TPT ^ ^
1. W T ^ 'ep^ # T , # T F R 'HlfBoM ^ '*1K^iJ WW5\, TJO 348-348
2. 3 R f ^ ^ITR, - ^ ^ ^iTR, ^Is^i^c)^, " 0 190
3. W^,0 22.51-56
4. cf^ 22.57,58
*l^?-q ^Mc|>k1-?l Picbm: c|9lR|cb-W<l I
Plcblill r f N ^ !2JTcfr *ielcn4cb^ic^ct)l |
87-
3FnfM, ^fM, >H4RI I 9^ifM, M iJi cii, f^. w^. ^^^(mm^^. Rt j wiiR"! ,
^mmgMf*'l"'n, c|7tHI"«d J|U|Hldl, cju 'i^cl >H >h)|ch, " T^ JTcft, H^lcblc^, cf)Tc?r 3ff?
? ^ aifclRcKI l chMcll, f TTcft, f FTclt, <Jimc|I, ?T?Rclt, >HdilMc|i, cW^clt,
3 r ^ tcRJTTJ ^ t v ^ - >HcjjVi5f «dl, f^m\^. vJW^, WToU, tiRTT, U^R
>Hpbtf "11, 3raP3IRTt^, fcmc^TcpTfM, f P T O t f M , >Hc|ulchlRuTl, ^ ^cT^j^ tof t -
1. FO^O 22. 59,60
mm: W^: cfJTeT: ^MMIcb: q^cffSf^ W I I
^cimHJHldM'IIHcl: MR+1lf^dl: 11
2. g ^ 22.62-66
ifw^ i\f¥f\ f ^ f c f i n -dHiRuTlRcii i Hgpfl r ^M ^ ^Ff tf njiycf fM 11
^ricbleil H^lchleil cPTofT cbld j^^ ^m I l^c|Hltj|: >HHIx!siJlcll fc f^ fcf Tl T f FTFr I I
3. cT^ 22.67-69
l cbMcli f|TTclt r l f^Rcrf cjiemracbl I ^IcIMcli >H^>MI^I cTOMc|fc|cHf^ |
vJi lR - MiJT cfT >Hc|jR?imRl^>kianR Wl £JlR"<Lj^f^rilRuj|| vridlP'HJlfclc^lMT: I I
f^: f t ^ Rchlijq, •^TPrmf 'cRPTf rcn: I HHHJlRciiRi^"^ '1Hlqf^Rci>k1^ I I
88-
fcTenER CRT c^ >H>i*MIMcb ^ 1
m^< ^ gKT f ^ "H^ fcivjjiji4 T4CT ^ ^^R ^Wfr ^ •'if Picim
cRcTT sn 3 j ^ ^ x R « r ^ ^ fcRf^ ^ CTT SIT I SF^J ^J^NlRliJI', f ^ TJ^ ^P^^vipff c^ TTRT
f^rfeT^ cT f e l i n e \ 3 ^ fcf^lT Plcblijl c^ ^THR ^ ^ f f ^ ^ ^ - ^ fcT TT ^ jflRch,
cbldcfiil TERTgi ^ SiclMicbvjl, TfTcfrfr ^ HRTT, TT4CT % ^TT^cm, •JmTeRT ^ cRTTeRTTR,
fcf nsTft CITT 110 'iJiRiil cF)fr ^ t ^ J ^ 3TR "JTrT eo t 3ft?
" ^ t s ^ ^ 50 1 1 ^ crg^clf lTj;^ c^ zT^at elWfcFJ Tf f?r?n?T^ cf) f^cb|i|l' cfTT ^ c M ^
f TcTcTT t P
?OgO c^ STJ^TR c|>i < c| ^ cpTcRfr HciH^JII, ^ TT TT 3nf^ fcTinER cfFJfTSft
^^"'d^JI TFTcf fctUM? ^ cj^^<l cf>t « I ^ % f ^ ^ l ' W 3I^PT f ^
1. W^p, 22.70-73
2. cf^, 22.74-84
3. cl^[^crf| tr^, 4. ^ 0 164
89-
TTT% , imcj, WJ^^. i^^TH, -^^FfR, % ^ , "STR^, v3f*m, ^PER, »tl5m, f^RTc^raT^,
xlrfjcicil ^T^ Hrf^ ^ vJeelxa ^ Pidcll t l c|>ii^c|f^u^ ^ zTN r|jbc|R^rt c 7 c ^ cPT
\ i c ^ ^ f Tcrar t 'cfjf?, • Fjf, 'cn^, "cTm "gcl^ l rljbclcfi " RCT ^ ^ M ^^^TCI^ ^ c j ^ Jr^
^ tftcT, ci4 ^ ?f^, ?Ts:rT 3Rcr (rjk^ ^ m) i ^FC^J^ H^JT^ ^ I% f^ - ^ -^
^ e ^ f TelcTT 11 (109, 19-23) 1 FO^O ^ fcHnERt ^ fcT TeR % ^FT^ ^IcH t f ^
1. •?0^0 25. 46-50
fcrfgpjlf ^ 1^ >i fclc1lPl ^ : ?T^ I I
3 T F ^ cTTW t xTR f TTlt^ ^^Tcf cfaTT I I
ilHciu^H*^!ilH' ??TWR % ^ cTSTTI
cHlfori vJWFt rfif^ sPEFT itf5Ft c!cT: I I
•^TcfferaEfT^ ^ ^ ^ FT^ ^T^ l I
i^clHI^lPj z\\'^\\^ >H>{ >WlPl ^JT^: I
2. Jagdish Chandra Jain, The Vasudevahlndi: An Authentic Jain Version oftheBrhati^atha, p.36
5.1 c ^ x r f ^
5.2 # T cll^dHil ^ ^TelT^n^WT c ^
5.4 ^f^cRT 5 FT ^ ST^ HR ^ ^ ^ cfj f^mi?
5.5 H^mKd feeT ^ ST^ TR ^ c ^ c l^cTF
90-
5.1 ^ ^ "Sf^ :
< ^ ^ r r f ^ ^^Ro^ ^ fclctJl^ ^ ^ f e ^ f f ^ S r f ^ cfTSTcT ' T f ^
TficTT ^ cii^^ci git g T ? ^ ^ f^r^m ^ ^ cTTcfr ^ f ^ vinfcf c arf^rqfcr
2. H^mKci 3nf^ ^ 1.111
^gf^PS^ e p ^ ^ ^T?T^:
^idcl^wh 5 f ^ r f s|^HU||i^^| I I
3. Cowell, The Jataka, pp. 50-57 4. %TT 10.37 5. w^^iWrqf^n^ 3.176.7
91-
M^mit>ii ^ ^ ^ t r
5.2 u ^ (41^^14 ^ TreTRJT ^ ' R ^ ^BJT :
ll 'H^" ^IgJcR f t TTgr c ^gp^ ^ an #T ef4 c fcl^^fS J ldlcbl ^ ^ ^ ^ c ^
' f t 3TT^ t l ? ^ I ^ 7TT7HT ^TRPTT ^ t f e ^ ^TefTW ^ ^ ^ cjit 7T# 1 1 H|x!|ijujl|- c^
TTcT ^ I ^ R ^ 3TTgEr FtrT t , f uT^ H g K H ^ W T ^ ^ 1 1
^ ^ ^ m f ^ ygJR t -
1. >tiM'<cb "^m ^ ^ 3 ^ , 2. MNvil'^M W3, 3. • ? n ^ ^TR ^ e i ^ , 4. vt ciJ ln ^TTH
^ "cTsfj, 5. ^J I^F^T 'T^r, 6. 3T%IT ? l f ^ , 7. c f > | ^ T J ^ |
^ ^ s T cf^ ^ ^cRT Wcff ar?^ y r ^ s r i if i^f^mw^^. W S P ^ ^
t l ^ T I ^ ^ ^ c ^ cF)T vjflcH^^xl R|>WK ^ 3 ^ aTRT t l ^xR^^fFT ^ ^ [ p P ^ ^ " ft
CII '^JNRCI cfJT C F H t^Jm t l ^c^T iRTF l^R^ ra f ^ ^ ^ 'ndichNl4 ^ c ^ cPT ^RlclTi
1. Ml"-^i|, ^Rci^l 5 7 m cf>T ^TR^fcTcfi fcTcTrR, -^010
2. 'Hlf^C'ilcJiluj 10.37
f ^ ^ ''fm^:. f |!JiRRl ^^^?5t?T ^ ^ : I
3. TfttrioT ^ M c l ^ , ^pjfcT JT^, ^0 572
92-
3 ? f ^ f ^ 5 ^ %\ ^^z\-^•<^\A ^ ^TF^gtpjM ^ ^ cljMJiTlRcl g>T W^ TRT viTIcTT
t l^Sr tm^ ^\^] i\ gR^Httej cl ulP|u|ieT^R>cJ, cWHU|<t>Rc|2c1 ^^tf^RTFcrf^, H^lcbfcl
Ml ^ c| j |U| TJci ^f^cRT^^M, H^lcbR ?cRt ^ c ^ RcicJu1f*^^Rvj, ^T%5^?c^ >jflf* u|l -c)Rvd,
H^lcbR " ^ ^ ^ ?Rci?T r r f ^ 3nf^ Tr«Tt ^ «lj«U|r|Rtl f pRTR ^J^cfj cfMcT t T
6.3 gRcjIJl g;?r"»T 3 fk *igmKd-f^sIcf ^ >dMd*l ^ ^ ^ ^ >HH[^d
srmpj f^FT#r ITRT " IrrcT ^Rci i ^;^m aft? H^mNd-f^cT ^ ^ ^ ^
fcm?^ ^ ^ R6|Hdi4 ?[Teczr t -
T ro f^cT ^< ^ ^ ^ K t^ ^TT^ I R T cRT ^ ^^f^ ^ 303^ ^pf
^TK^ ^ cf jfsf 5f^ g M ^ 5TKT 3TT 1% *FTcfH tcTTSj afk cTcTTSfr
cf) 3T?T ^^ Tjs^ TR sjcicTiu] ^ i c^ f cfr "ciF cfj^ cf)r " j T ^ 3n^ cfTc?r ^ fcmfrr
1. TftqicT ^ M cl^qr, ? ^ TT er, iJO 574
2. iT^O f ^ , f c t ^ tf4 1.1
TTccfT f ^ ^rfcRct HTWcT RlRcf|cb>HIH
f^f^n?m# cfRT^ ^^TR^ ' T ^ ^ 1 I
3. cl^, 1.6-16
93-
R ^ N I -qrjf c f7^ efm I g j ^ ^ yfcT5lT ^ f ^ 3T«f " ^ i :cRTT alt^ ^clcTTSff cf5T Sl^>tl>("l
i R ^ ^^(m ^ 31^*iK ^5^ ^ SPpft ^c^ 5n?T ^ t ^ :
^ ^Tr^ cf?r arfcTg^cRJ ^ cf) gKT TIcT ^ 1
W^ ITRT ^^g5t c 1 ^ ^ ^P2 ^ ^ ^ IcT^ f^l^H ITOr ^ ^ ^
1. ' ^ O fecT, f ^ ^ 1.19-25
2. ?0^0 33.32,33
3. cT^ 33.36
•FffcfcIT ^ t% "cTcFJTT " H ^ c R ^ T ^ f^RJ: I
94-
^0^0 A ^jjRT ^CT, ieii^ie'*^^^. *ifeii<Piii6, v^'i*i'iiv«tM 3nf^
^ g ^ ^ To?r gcTOT ^ TOt ^ VJFT f ^ "m^ s?n ^ •j^it cf r ^^FT ^
^Ep^TfT, e r a ^ , f^TfTR, 3Tf5^, C ^ ^ , 3 1 ^ f ^ Zf TTcT ^ ^ f ^ ^ f ^ P
1. m\Q feoT, Rt^iMcJ, 1.26-28
S^f^ f q ^ T ? ^ TJcRT cblfeliJ>kiaTTI I
3T^£cr ^ j f ^ ^ ^ c ^ ^ a f e cfJFRof^: |
^ r4^HHf i 1 Jlfclfci^liJI ^ ^I^HIH I
HN^H f t ^n^*qt *Rt ^ : >ag^TfcFT I I
2. • O^O 35.41.48
3. cT^ 35.11-13
f ^ 'HRHMIMdlRl^chi fcmFRr5>m CTCTF^FT^I I
95-
f ^ > ^ 'TfTO feef c^ ST^^BR ^ c ^ ^ ^JT^ ^ ^ tcTclTt cf5t ^ cR^
c^ ^cFTt cPT ^ ^ ^ tcTT t , 3Tcf: ? ^ PT S FtcTT t % V T | % 7 ^ ^ xrcf ^
t ^ ^ ^ ^ ^13^ ^ ^ r ^ ^ ^ snscff - T vrpT ?CTRT -^^ %f
W^p A ^ c ^ ^ vJT^ ITcT TRT ^ f t ^Ir iMti JcPeTT gK??r cF5t
c r g ^ c ^ cfJt v j f^ c^ "^(^ sTR " y ^ WT >^ ' ^ ^ cpt MNcb>i c^ f c l ^ # c f 3TT^ cTSTT
I # cRF cfJT cfuh T^TO fecT ^ ^ ^RT fTcTT t T FO^O c^ 3T^^eR cfRT
2. FOgo, • O 449
3. T TO %cr , fcpsjq^ 4.8
4. FO^O 35.19
^Tf^f^RH g t ^ f ^R j t fcrfst n m e r i ^ : •W^^ ^ TfT^ I I
5. T{^0 l^eT, fcTTsyr^ 4.14
6. FO^O 35.22, 28, 29, 30
7. ^»T?TOf^, fclNJJM4 4.25, 27
96-
" ^ f^ w^ ^tift I cfj^ •«r§^ f ^ r ^ sTT ^ ^ "v??! cfT^^ ^ - i n ^ rr:T€r CJR ^ r
'TBTO %er ^ v3i^ cF'TT cf ^ cffT ^ R JFT " H ^ t l cfj^ vJT«f ^?^
^ c ^ ^T^ afl^ ij!ih<l ^ ^ % yRT cfv? • f PlcT ^ ePtl c ^
slleilcbid "5 f r 3iH»T^4r|R)c1 c f j ^ cTTeT e r f cf f ^RcT " ^ ^\
1. FO^O 35.31, 32
^?^ >HHKm ^ P H CR^: y ^ ^rrat f^rfMrfcfjR 11 2. T^TOf^^, fctTsyr^, 4.36
3. cf^, 4.47
fcff^ #^TFRtlcq^^TPt?IK M yvjim^: I
4. •?0H;0, 35.41
^chRci cTT: yfcPm ITcn: y^??T rlcb1iJ^lc^t1>hm I
97-
g?t etro Sfti ^J5HT^ q t M t CJTT ^ i ^ cZIFTcfR ^ cfJT nr €TR^ f TSIT ^ ^ sTR JcRT
?ra>3 :
^ c ^ TTcTef U ^ c s!ri T rg5 f^ RTm "ZRTt^ ^ ^ f ^ #f>? ^ ^
1.
2.
3.
?0^0 35.42
^TTFTOf ^ fcf^Jjq^ 6.22-26
W^p 35.44
3FT: •?Tft7PW?t f^Wcff ^ rlNcl'vil EHTTKETIc |
98-
jjft c ^ ^ ^qr ^ ^ Wm^ ^ ^S^ ^Pff ^ 'TR 'TWIT T
H^mKcl f ^ e T ^ ^ ^ 1 3 ^ ^ ^PTef s f k S I v ^ ^ ^ 11 cf^ ^ ^ fST
t f M c^ gT^ W T ^ ^ 11 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 3fr? ^ 3 f R ^ ^ f ^ 11 ^^W^
sr^Rerr ^ CH ^ "n^ 3fR T T ^ f eicT ? ^ ^^t^ " ^ ^ fm ^ " ^ f ^ T ^ f^r?T^
'TFTcT ^ I 3TcT: ^ ^ ^ % ^ ^ : ^ l TT I'
ai^gcT cf)T^ cf5t ^^T5R ci)|(gci ^ " n ^ l
f ^
^ 0 ^ 0 A sfcTPTT ^T^T t f% cFsFT ^ ^nWt cf>t f ^ ^ vJTT ^ fcT^ ^ r f ^
1. " O O 35.45
PuTl -Llndfl Ri^^clclMfl ^ T TcTOrfr uFTcTT^ ^ : I |
2. TT^of^ef RlNJJMcJ 7.13-22
3. FOgO 36.6, 7
f tr f^cmf^^T%Tcnf^ ^fRT^?T^T^ ^ ^ T ^ c1<4l4lmi|t|?|jMMc|j[H|
t ^ ;vJT«fcT?lTcft tcl^cfTcFTTBT W^Hf^c^RcflcSt ch|fc|i|| f t Hi\UH I
4)U|MPlf^>{Wly1c^'ri"l6|QLIH>R?,fel«d;MoyR|cb>!HRl ^ a j f ^ i ^ c j ^ t f W^
99-
f^mn. f ^ ^mo f ^ ^ 3T^^3R ^ ^ ^ m ^ # ^ ^ JTfcRIT TFT cf)T ^ ^ cfR^
c feR ^R2J^ ^ leUm t l ^ ^ ^ " TR^ c fef^ cfTH^ 1crfc| W^^ f^\ W^
^0^0 ^ 3I^;^TR ^feFI^ 31^ ^ ^ g)T cfj^ c Tfecff c '^m ^ 3TT,
^ ^ ^ ^ c ^ ^ ^ ^ ^Reeff % M^ilf^d ^ J ^ Wi f ^ ^ v j f i f cFfT W ^ ^
5.4 ^ ^ ^ ^ f^m^ :
1. Tf?TO fecf fcl6UjM4 11.56
2. ?OgO 36.10-12
3. cl^, 36.44
4. clfr, 36.45
5. TTFTO t^ef Rcu^qJ 30.87
100-
^r^'HIHI : ^ ^ ^ r gjT 3J«FT f^giF ^ g ^ ^TPFfj fcfing? CITT ^ >9ri|"+1HI ^
•gsn P c|>{^^c|fB">^ ^ Rcl^iUii^^K THE H^KMI ^JJl^T ^ ^ sfTl f ^ UcfJR TcfT
? ^ gtr f$(^ t ct^ ^ >Hcy+iiHi c ^ ^ f ^ aft 1
NJll*<iqdl :
1. FO^O 36.61
2. crg^^ff%^. " 0 78, TFT 1
3. FO^O 42.33, 34
^hR-H"?! rr ^ cfv^ cfKTFjtJTfcr TN : | |
4. cffr, 42.96
5. cT^, 44.4,5
ifXcidxi cl'iJJill: - 5 ^ f^«crg#T ^ ^ : 1
101-
3fR -g^JT^ iFf] "^ im "cfFT ^ Z 3ft^ vJllHc|c?l cm S R ? ^ "Jf) f ^ sfR " ^ 3 ^
fcmiF c f5^ ^iRcbl rfet ^ I'
CITT y^mr >g?TcR SFHT ^ f j cTeTf ^ I ^ ^ ^ F R T sn^^j^ " ^ t ^ f ^ % CTCT^
SfclRr WTcIc?r 11^ dcJH'dvi ?^ ^ g ^ ^ RTSiT sld^cl ^ TTST ? ^ cf^ "H^ 3ft?
M |!JlRv1! llefl ^»T#T ^ TFT #rRfcf ^ ^ ^ TTRCR CR^FIT ^ F? W^\ ^ ^ ^
%'^H\ :
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 31v;1l«! ^ ^m^ ^ y[MT TPS^^l^ ^ ^ r ^ aft I "^W^
1. FO^O 44.6-9
2. cT , 44.16
vjllHclrill Rcll^H tRTTPp^^TTf^: I
f^j^dcK^Hi^dl R»iigiRchHJ|Hpivj1IH I I
3. cf^, 44.20,21
4. c l^ , 44.22,23
^ r p ^ T jBT^ Fc^T #TTq[fcf ^ |
IrcTT ^ : ^ ^ R n ^ ^nfM^TF^c^: I I
5. "er , 44.26,27
6. cf^, 44.29,30
^ Tgf%f«5I ^g#RT Ti - ^ >HI^MHldl I
3r*Tra^t2jid1??cr#sii ^ 7^^ ^ : |
1 0 2 -
cfFm fTTT ^ 'HUHId cIS'ft c^ WW^ sftj "TviTT fl J T FTTT ^ STTtt ^ cf) tcT^ • fcRJcR
^dijcjcb Mc Hlclofl g ) T ? ^ ^ f ^ J m alk"?^T3^ ^ ^ J ? ^ ^ =T ^R f ^ I ^ ? ^ WW
aiM^^J"! cfv? ^ 3 ^ ^War fcmTF c fR^ ftHRTT ^Tpff ^JH^ aft I ^ c ^ M^ MJclcfl ^ fcmT?
1. "50 0 44.33,34
^ cficM i>(?iT: -ricirij>w ^ n M r i i • ^ TPTT 'Hclxl^i "nl^ cpjt^ ch-niicbl |
2. cffr, 44.35, 36
^f*^fTlcbcjrj:>WTll ? ^ dR"1iH"IIH I I
MRu?|iJ ^Rj|1^' HM l vi JchlRuflH I
103-
cF IT " T ^ Snf^ ^?cn3ff ^ 3R2?^ f ^ sfr I ^TPerT^ cfJI (BHPIR V3^ F 5 ^ C^
1. ¥0^0 44.37-44
^ ^gcfr TTRT Tlf l^T ^ cPTto: I I
y<myHc{'|L)d: IT^TT^WftrS rcRT I I
2. cT^, 44.45-48
^Jmiy^tchdlclr-Mi fTT erRfcpT^S'lcicf I
^(ci'-GRiR>«^>f<j '^Rn^Tc^jf^ fit^l I
^ fBHRlR>k1^l JTTcfr
104-
STFPT 'HlfBci4 ^ ^ ^ iSJT^ ^ftlcTi? ?vJTR ><lPiii1' cfTT vJeci<a ^TRT IcTT
^ cf5T ^ e e R l f TeRTT t , f ^ ^ 3 ^ fcT^ ^TFT ^ SI^^TR ^^rf^Mt ^ 3 l R l R ^
1. cblfel-xTl, 2. f ^ ^ R - ^ l , 3. HHfu ld ^ ^ fTc TT, 4. vJTF^cTdt, 5. ^fft^^, 6. 'T^^fM
ciTt ^ ^g^ttelT, 7. >H7llf^d ^ ^ >HcM'*HIHI, 8. elS'FTT t f S I ^ afT I'
HgmKcl ^ 3T^;^TN ^ P ) f ^ ^ , 'Hr-yHHI ^ m ^ ^J^n, ^HcJcTl, VJII^CICTI,
• c ^ cj?r y ^ f ^ i n aft 1
cblfeltn, 2. f i l ^ R ^ I , 3. ^ Tcm, 4. vi|lHc|H ^ ^ , 5. " ^ t fM, 6. f^ g tleTT, 7.
>H lRilc1 ^ ^ ^Hril'HHI 8. uTTcT^lfMr cR^MT, 9. tel |*
1. -^c^ gf^ , ^>=FraH 3 T f ^ ^ ^ 3ff? ^ ^ ^ , TJO 235
2. fcM, ^0 5.28
^HTSfTf Tcfr "^m ffFTT eR=PFTT r||v(r,^|f^^ | |
3. H^WKd, H1>HCHMCJ 3, 3T0
4. ?0^0 g; FT 15.67
W t ^ M^NI^jfuf^i^dl: cjieilc^JIdl: 1
^ vj1IHc|c1!iiJlfi inf^ cfJFT^nfMTRI I
105-
^ , • ^ sfl? ^ f ^ ^ifBou ^ q^cism ^ j ^ ^ ^ ^^T^ ^ t f^
^ ^{^H^ cf)r ^^ te ^ cj t yrf^ ^ , 1 % ^ ^TFI ^ iJcfjR f T I T O ^ , ^ g ^ ,
H^Nc^, • gcTRo, *Hslril«i cl TT H^NdJillefl TTTO I ^ ^ cf) f ^ x H W ^ ?TR c^ ^
•JT FTR ^ ^ ^ ^ • t r ^ ^ € T ^ 3 f l ^ 3 T s t g 5 t JTFT cneT, ^TF^ JVF^
1. " ^c l ^ "gf^, 'HMcllH ^Rbd^Rl 3ft\[ ^c|7CiJ|, ^0 237
2. ^T^ofeeT, f ^ TT 60.34
^Nchi xnf^ 'iHHIIkl " ^ ^ f ^ «s|dlpc|« I
>inR-H"iJ|: c ^FT: ^Tlf^ JTHTF fcHJcTcT ^ : 11
3. -c\tf 60.37,39
c1>WiycMlciiJIMI'H ^^ fH •^?r H^N^MI'I I
TTO ^ slfeHi ^ ^ Till^^cil cTSTT I
eRM^?Tcn^ g c^cTT^ ^ ^ ^ : 11
4. c[fr, 60.39
106-
^ ^ xd^H ^ Pi?ifc|n i, 3. srzti zrr "^r^ HHRjid ci?r ^ w^ ( H I H I ^ C ^ ) , 4.
vjilUlclH^ clit ^ VJIIHCK^, 5. ^^ I ^ -HK WT EfTm cfR^ gTc?f i\i^^ (fuTOcRT ^ ^
^TFf ^^T^ STT), cfKf)^ "^T^ CITT ^ ^ ^ ^ c^cf)41 c TFT ^ ^JfTft vJTT sft I, 6.
sstr
J OTsff c^ >FTT8T ^ c ^ ^ TJ^ f r W^ ^ ^3cT^ f t "^m eiTxPT c f j ^ fcmr? l^ifT STT p
cg?M, 6|<v|c|H T^ RsSt, iJ5lcbdl T; i TcFF|t, T^^H ^Hi|!illefl cTa:fT fT^Rcft aT I"
1. f^O t ^ fcpsyr^ 60.40-42
W l ^ H^NIf4"1>^dl: ^cT t^W: I I
^ vjllHcld^-^Enf " ^ t f l ^ cffR^nfM^f? I I
H5{v!M>tidi ^mf ^gffTeTt ^Ij'lefreHTfT I
>HlollRj1ci1 >Mr-y*1IHi eTfPPTt xTTPi^TfMf^ I I
2. cl^, 60.43
^53^7^ f ^ t ^ : ^ ^ ^ CTT: W^ I I
3. cr#r 60.44
4. ; c l ^ 60.45
107-
>Hr'U"HIMI
Mc^Hlclcfl
I ^ 3Icf7R f^O fecT c aiRlRcKI # T ^0^0 ^ ^ ^ ^WT cRt S I ^ qT5[ c ^ ^
• ^ ^ ^ , "TfTclH S r f ^ ^ ^ 3 ik ^ ^ ^ ^0 184
61. 'Hl llfelcb IMcT
6.1.1 ^
6.1.2 ^ T f ^
6.1.3 ^^
6.1.4 ^
6.1.5 ^ T^ ^PR
6.2 ^IH|RJ1<|> f ^ c T
6.2.1 gTifczra^err 6.2.2 rTflTT ozrg «Tr
6.2.3 f^^T^
6.3 >H(^Rl<t> viik^
6.3.1 'HIVJUMM
6.3.2 ^ fcf Tf ^?PJ^
6.3.3 aTT'^T^^
6.3.4 HHI-^UH
6.3.5 ^r?T^
6.4 TvyfT g(k ?TT^H oZ^^gfT
6.4.1 ^TvJTT ^ X T ^ ^•fxll'Jl
6.5 ci|!«fp|4> f^^xR
108-
6.1 •HI^I'KOIC*? f ^ g ^
^0^0 A *IRcT clit ^Vllfelcb f^8:ff^ ^ f c p ^ ^ f^^f^cT fcTcTcR f fcRTT 1 1
6.1.1 t ^ :
s f ^ c^ cfJTm 3f l^ WRt 3fR vJTcT ' ^ f ^ 7 ? ^ c^ CITR^ ^ ' ^ ' cfff W T W<\ ^ T
? ^ T ^ ^ RsZIT cf) fclT^ ^ f!rgPT XTcfj T cT ^ ' 1 1 ^ fTFTt cf5t ?t?sITT ^ f ^ - f ^ ^ t
f ^ T ^ "^t^qT 'cTN, " ncT, " ft "ZTT cR? 'Tpft W ^ 1 1 '^^ " ^ ^ cf)qeT "^ "CRgfeiff c|?r
cTJF ^ , " ^ ^ ^ TfT^ 3fR 3Icif^eRT t , F ^ ^ ^ T c ^ ^ " ^ l ^ TJcf)-^«fT^ ^ Rl^ckl
1. • ^5P^^ , 2. t c l S T ^ , 3. J^l|chdl4, 4. ^ ? T ^ , 5. f f f f W ^ , 6. •?TTe=qfcT^, s f k
1. cn^ ^;^FT 49.132
2. 3 n ^ >{H>M7Cl-f|^ f5t?T, TJO 485
3. ^%T H^lcblcil, 1.5
4. fcpsjj ^^pj^ 2.5
109-
(iJllch^M), 3. -^^roft ST^t f^ ( 1 ? T ^ ) . 4. ^ T T ^ 3 I ^ r f ^ ( j f ^ ^ l f R ) , 5. iTHe!"^
^ cifecT t afR t ^ ^?T^ T^ " ^ ^ ^ ^ 11 ^ f ra t ETgst ysTH T S F ^
(T?flRn) 11 ^ ^ f l ^ g ^ (f^Hldil), HglfBHcl'l, f^P^, ftoT, ^n f ^ ^ 1^1^=*- ? ^
15? ^licft ^ ^TJR^ *RcT, ITCRT, ^ , fcTt?, ' ^ ' ^ I ^ , ^>i"iJc|cl sfl? ^^Uc^ W=^^ W^
^arri"
? ^ TIEZT ^ ^ T cT t eicT 1 1 ' IfF ^ r f l ^ 3fR cfcFT ^F^ ( f l ^
cf ^ ^ t 3ft^ ^ ^ T ^ fcR^TR TTN C H ^ ^3t FT 'TPTT T m 11 ^m^ 3TarfcT affcTer c
1. CI^NJHPI RmicTl, ^7FT clTcl^lHrni. ^0 569
2. vjiM<n?l "cf^ # T , vJiHMH >HlfBriJ ^ ^Kd l i l >HHM, ^0 456
3. FO^O 5.13
? M ^ fcTt^ rf T * ^ W cTS:iT y ^ I I
4. cf^, 5.2
5. cT^, 5.3
6. •ZJKcr, ^ IT^T^ IcfTFr, "^ • TR fcTcfi 3fE2RPT, ^0 10.
110-
3nf^ B? ^T4^, "^^ snf^ ' HCT st^ f I
WO O ^ vifedRsId ^ ^ ^ 3TT3cit gft^ W^ " H ^ 11 ^T^t^cR ^
' ^ ^ ^ ^ 3 n ^ ^ ^?FIH c^u>SdRlR - TFf ^ T ^ %rcT "RHT viTTm 1 1 '
^ ^ cF5t c R ^ ^ qpTT • FIT t l ^ nrfcfKT? ^ c sffrT ^
1. W^p 5.489 ^WlSf^ yic1c|7lvlc|u : - q ^ dcJuhc;ISfTf |
2. clff 5.496
3. "Effr, 5.576
4. cT^, 5.652
5. clfr, 9.686
o .o
cfeRTR^ •TFTrfcT >H>i u]A|c|>!|f |c|c1 | |
6. clfr, 50 699
111-
^rm cfjT q ^ f^efcT ^THT " FIT t T
6.1.2 Hf^4t :
f^TJlfr) ^ TTS3FFT ^ ^ ^ t r f t ^R cTcfJ eT^ ^5F fcmTcT >H>i1c|v{1' ^ f lcFTeit t l
^ f ^ ^TT^ f I ^ H R 4 J C^ "^TFT PlHcId t -
1. • ^ , 2. f ^ T ^ 3. " I JT O^tflcT), 4. '^ll^cll'WI, 5. ' ? f ^ , 6. ^RcbMI , 7.
?%cn, 8. >i Cl1c{|, 9. ^ , 10. " NcRFtTT, 11. ^c|ujc|7cj|, 12. W ^ T c ^ , 13. T rTT. 14.
wr :
iFH ^ cfjT P|J[^H ^ T ^ ^H'te c ^ SI? "^ TINT "T^ t P WU cfff TfcT ^ HHT
1. FO^O, 5.731
2. clfr, 5.120-123
3. cT^, 5.132
4. ^ R 7 ^ , 10.75.5
112-
w^tci^. w^^. "^mj. m\ aft? f ^ r
sn^pm) fcHTFT 0 # 0 ^^RmR % Rc|^u||j^,HK 7FTT fB*1ld<LI ^ Rchdcb>!
^Icictld ^ ^ ^ P M ^ f^RiS Sra S ^ 11 ^ T R I ^ , % R , WeT ^ ^i^^i^
a r r ^ f ^ fcici>{U|i >HK x[^ f ^ ^ tci RT ^ f^cbd^ t i g j ? % ^r^n^ aft? f ^ w ^
?0 ^0 c 3T ;?TR ??r ^ CITT - Jcqlrr H^\^^H ? f x ^ ?t ^ 11 ' ^
1. • t r ^ g?FT, >M4cb|u>d, 2.66
c|cil<chl ?rT ^^TfeT^ ^ T T ^ ^ ?R?cR?r I
2. sl^Hclcld ^;?FT, arjO ?TT fM^ ITT, ^0 377, 378
3. D.C. Sircar, Cosmography and Geography in Early Indian Literature, p. 22. 4. FO^O, 5.132
5. - ^ U?TT^ f^^, # T ^^m\ cfJT >Hi>M2Rlcb STcqTR, ' O 452
6. - O O 5.15
>H4ychKd: f^T^: ^HH\ *\^:^*\H\ cTcT: I
7. D.C. Sircar, Cosmography and Geography in Early Indian Literature, p. 22. 8. FO^O 5.133
9. cT , 5.160
113-
?0 go ^ ^ ^ cfJT Pl^fH^ g o ^ f t ^ l^^m ilcTFTT fT T 1 1 ' ^ ^
FO go g> ST^^TR ^ ^ ^>^ ^T^TcR % Picbdci) t \'° f c f ^ ^
^ ^ r f ^ ^ TITFcR?r, f ^ c f ^ , WcTcfr, cRTvJTcTT, Hxlvildl, V^'HTIVJICHI 3nf^ cfJT c M ^ f TeRTT
1.
2.
3.
4.
b. 6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
FOgO, 5.132
clTCJiai <^Rl, 10 389
FOgO, 5.124
cT^, 27.13
f^^, VJIH 4_ i|ui| c},| >Hi>M2fc|ch ^MtijilH, yo 493
FOgO, 5.135
clTclia^ (^Rl, yo 389
¥Ogo, 5.135
drcliaj (^Rl, 10 389
FOgo 5.135
114-
t r ^ ^ cf5T cpjf^ g j ^ 50 ^ ' f t W<\ ^ 1 1 '
?0 ^0 ^ f ^ ^ ^ ^ScqfrT f c f f ^ ?T tcR ^ W^ ^ i ^ t P # T ^TFlt
'TEZT c i f ^ 11* f ^ T ^ >H^mch v r f ^ ^ tM^. ^^^\, •?=5ffcte5^TgffM, ^ T ^ H I R - T I ,
^ , >toi cjTdi ^ , "^^^ ^ 3nf^ cfiT ' f t Rci>(u| fJierar 11*
6.1.3 ^T4?r :
7?cTT t l ^ M4dliJ 5t^ ^ STT c|ft gffe ^ 'ft s f ^ H rcH^ul ^ t cfSTT ^ ^
^'islellvijt ^ SKT 'TPPT y,'<|chld ^ dWlPclcl IcTT J^ %\ 'TRcT c^ ^ f t ^ c 3Rrfcr
W ^0 ^ PlHfelRslcl ^M ^ f^Rn^m f^>m fRT t -
1. W^p. 5.239-240
^=fteIK TTI cfcft ^tcTt c n f l ^ g^cjrijR |
L|<d;cbcJri|R ZTP TTT miKI'+^Ml^ f eTcfT: I I
• ^ dklvjldl ^ ^ftcTT^r^ ^M\
cTcff H-dvjIdI "^TF^ cTstRTrTuIeTTSq^ I I
2. cIT ^?M 47.23
3. W^p. 5.123
4. f^^, # T ^ ^ cfJT Wc fcTcFJ SI^ZRH, TJO 452
5. - O^O, 5.241-242
aft^ft^Ts^^ rr >tTid1c{i >h>ild1^'vicilf^4l ^ i
fct?lf^ ^6|t<\^^HI: >lftci\cii ^^M^HCJIH I
cTT^^ f ^ r ^ ^Tf ^RT ^ipcRTf^ I
• ^ 45HHlfel'^ ' f td id >HUIk1l xfrfWeFft I I
6. •^0^0, 5.123
115-
•m ^T4CT ^ S f R ] ^ ^ W^ ^ f e:fcT cf5?T "TOT t l ^ TcfJT STTcfTR "rfrcT
?viTR CTcT # ^ 'TPTT fRT 1 1 ' Hl^tjlxlvi q4cT ^ ^ r ^ ^ i ^ ^ ^ t ^ J ^ 3TFt
' T ^ ^ ^ uTT^ t ?^rfcTtr f ^ XT4CT ^ TFT 'TT^T^ITR 5 f ^ fSTT P
^ q^cT :
JTTcfT t "^W^ ^ ^ ^ 7,800 # 1 1 ^ ^ 4 ^ s R t ^ ^ T ^ c^ ^ H ^ t cT8?T '^^ ^jR-m
cpT ^RRT q ^ 'Tpn •TRT t cg^ fcfSTR ^ ^Idclld ^ f^eicT ^S^ f^H ld i l TFTcT t , JIFT
^ WU Plcbdcil 11'
FO ^0 ^ ^ P i - ^ l ^ F3TN 4)^:H ^ W c f j ^ •'RTT t 3ff^ f ^ f c T ^
TT4CT ^ ^Re!J ^ f KRT ^cTmr VJTTCIT 1 1 *
^ 3 l l ^ CIVJICJH c p ^ -rnrT t l ^ ftcT ^ "^^Rn 3f|^ T p ^ f^Tcfro c f j ^ t 3fR ^
•^ "cfMcT t f ^ MIMWI^ T ^ f?T « ^ ^ ^ vJTT fTcfTct t T
1. -tlclMRlf^, ^0 167
2. m^^p. 5.594
t^^f^iii-ccj >H >e?iiPi 'Hkiiik-m o i i f r^^ i i 3. cTrxn4 ^ , TJO 396
4. ^TRcT, WT^T^^gT^ TJcfj >Hi>W2fc|cb 3T£ZRFT, TJO 41
5. FO^O, 5.283
i i l ^HH i >H^>Hlfi'l HclRl^cj xfr^;^: I 1
6. HTcff^^ ^ ? M , ^0 235
7. ffFmcT ^[?M, ^ ^ ^ S ^ , - 0 80
8. W^O. 60.212, ' l ^ ^ 0 7.97, 58.89, 71.9
116-
O
^eTRT TT^cf
f eicT THT uTRTT 11*
fm^m :
T f r ^ ^ :
^ T4CT ' T ^ f ^ if ^^^TcR ^ 18 iffer ^ t e cT 1 1 '
w ^0 ^ 3r5?TR ^^^ TT4CT i r ^ ^ T ^ c[?r qf^^rrttrR f ^ if f ^ e ^ 11"'
^ = 1 fBHldil 3ft^ < cHI5JI ^ T ^ c[7T Ycf7 =TFT W^ "T^ t T
1. f , v ^ ^ ^ ^ >Hi>M2R|cb 3TEJFR, "go 439
2. FO^O, 5.578, T^ ^0 54.86
3. cr#, 5.686, clfr, 5.29
4. clfr, 2.64, cTlit, 1.149, 7.386, 33.15-27, 63.266
5. q ^ "J fFT, 72, 5.199
6. f , v ^ ^ ^ cfJT ^TRc fcTcfj 3ICZrZT , ^0 440
7. cl^, TJO 440
8. -50^0 35.48
9. ^^, # T ^ ; ^ cfJT >Hi>W2fc|cb 31^17^, • O 440
10. "gO^O 5.210
11. f , VJT^ ^ ^ cfJT ^ TRc fcTcfJ 3TGm^
117-
>tHRlR'° :
1. FO^O, 5.211
2. cT^, 5.212
3. cffr, 5.212
4. cf^, 5.80,90, T^ ^0 5.291,12.138
5. TT .XJTT 3Tcft, ^ vriiliiiq^l sffcT ^ ^ ^ F T M TJO 54
6. • O^O 5.191
.7. T[?T ^0, 4.52
8. "50^0, 54.74, " q ^ ^ 0 33.316, "RfT ^0 30.26,43.370
9. f^^, v ^ ^ [ ^ cf)T >Hi>M2fc|ch 3IKJIR, TJO 441
10. W^p. 46.18
11. f^^, " v ^ ^ ^ W f ^ >Hi>M2fclch 3rKRPT, • O 442
118-
fWmef :
# T g ^ ^ f c tuT^ TT^ cf) f c f ^ ^ f c R ^ vrlUcbl^ ^TTeT^ FTcJt
t l ^ ^nf%cq ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ fctM'^^TtT 11 # T ^ ^ c 3T^^TR i l f 1 7 ^ ^ c T ^
Tt ^ % ^Tft^R era? ^ ^ ^ 1 1 '
S I T ^ ^ ^ M ^ W^ tMcT ^^Ti^ - ^ ^ TR cfR^ ^ WcTPifr ^ 1 1 '
1. FO^O, 34.15
2. cl^, 5.102-104
3. • q ^ ^0 105.158
4. FO^O 5.228-235
5. ^ ^ 50 1.59, 3.41, FO^O, 1.101, 5.20-39, ^f^ ^0 4.81, 5.291, 18.149,
68.7, 62.20
6. ^0^0, 45.113
7. clfr, 2.62, ^J^^ 2.102
8. - q ^ ^0 1.46, f^ ^0 1.196, 74.385, 76.2
119-
^ ^ m viMd*iT ^ 11 ^ V J I ^ ^ M C^ ^ ^ f^sm TFTT TRTT t T
6.1.4 ^ :
TiT' ^ST i ^ ^T4^ ^ ?T4f cTan "^[^ ^ ^ ^ cT^ ^ ^ ^ g ^ ^
^ ^ ^5TFT f ?TT ^ ^ S T R ^ ciTt VHTR ^ ^ ^ f ejcT TFTT fRTT t T ^ ^
11 '^^ ^iQ\ v5Ts[ >iic|uJHi4 tf^cT ^ t^R^ t eft 47ecbvi rfRt sfR T^CT ^Jfl^ t ' I ^ ^
1. m^p 18.132, "RFT ^0 29.46, 63.140
2. cT^. 5.105-108
3. ^^ ^p 63.193, y ^ ^0 105.157
4. crfr 32.48, FO^O 5.475
5. FO^O 11.41, "TFT go 63.193
6. cl^ 5.45-56
7. -^ogo 5.475, 74.171
8. FOgo, • O 81-82
9. cT^ 5.2
120-
?TTc*Tfer^5T :
6iiumee ^ m^^ ^ ?TTF#r ^ cf>T r^ ^g^^ M^ f ^ t i ^neqfeT ^ cf
PlHcId t - 1 . •^S^frfcftT, 2. ^"I^FT, 3. -Rf lWr, 4. •g?l1^, 5. ^>tfvJRFT, 6. ^ M H H I , 7.
cR=5rFT, 8. HleilMI, 9. ' J W ^ sft? 10. "R^TFr T ^ fST ^ ^Rf^R cjit 3j|cH}i|chc1l3Tt cf?r
1. fclTSJ ^0 2.2.18-22
2. " O^O 5.187,188
•ert^FTFRcfr ^ : •??tcfl^TirR^ ^ I
3. "5en«f r p ^ v ^ , Rjl^-^cltrJHI^jcl^HK, • O 85
4. 5ffr:^, >H>W2c1 f l ^ cf)m, TJOO 1007
5. FO^O 5.189
6. «iimiyT W^. •RT^TFS ^ ^ ^ , cb|<H'?l cf>?TTg?5, '^0 137-147
7. "^0^0 7.80
8. c l^ 14.13
121-
^ , c T ^ ^ , •^^6^5 ^ , >Hedc|7l ^ , "J TPT ^ , ^gqi^ c ^ , HiRilei c ^ ' ,
3TTf^|
6.1.5 ^ TJ^ ^ P R :
drcblc^H 'HlfBfetich V^f arf^eK^il "^TIS^ c sn^TR ^ tcTT f : -
f ^ ^ :
W %Q cf) f t ^ W\ ^ f c l ^ cfTf fcT qcT ^TR^RI f TeRTT 11 ^ ^ ^
f erfcT vji*^^M c m^ « ^ fcfftfr Titfr 11 -IT? t?T ?pr ycfjR ^ EH-err^ % ^ r f ^
STT ait? F ^ l ^ H T >W f<s|u>d ^ cj t ^TT^ aft I ^ ^ ^ f ^ f^mTcf sft? y f ^ t?T
an I" JFmPT 'IFTcff? c f ^ f ^ f ^ f ^ ^ c SRTffcT ^ i ' ^ ^ ^ ^ ^TTJiy^ alT I
f c T ^ o E I N R cfJT y ^ cFv^ ^RRT vJTTcTT 2TT T'
1. •?0^0, 14.14
2. cT^ 14.15
3. cl^ 14.16
4. clft 14.23
5. cf^ 14.18
6. cT^ 14.49
7. c l ^ 14.49
8. cffr, 2.1
srar t? f tS f^ f TRTTfr vJF^^t^TW 'PfRct I
fcT^ ^ fcRsqrcT: wfe^^^-^m: f RTT I I
9. cT^ 2.1,5,13, 25
10. 3n^, m^^ f%^ cf?m, TJO 1205
11. vJl'l«fi?l ^ r^ #T , vjf lFm >Hlf ei| " ^K(^iJ • FfFST, MRf |t<i 1, iJO 474
122-
q f ^ •^erpft ^ ^TSRT I J f ^ " eTH 8TTI
sTK ^ 3rjTTcT?r5 c^ IfRT ? ^ HT^ ^ f ^ feRIT "TOT I CTRFTJ^ ^ TcfJT ^?5T ^FN STT
^ T ^ TTFTT viHcTT 8TT I ^Tra5t ^??f ^nWt cfcf) t ^ ^ slft I'
•JTPETR :
1. " O^O, 11.64
2. S.C. Banerji, Companion to Middle Indo-Aryan Literature, P. 169. 3. y^ci'Uld 3rf^^TFt^, Md'vjlfelcbleil'l *TRcT, ^0 107
4. " O^O 3.5
5. f , ^ q ; ^ cJJT Wfc^lclcfj arsjIH, " O 578
6. •?0^0 46.17
7. JTT cr, W R T ^ ^ T c ^ Tjcfj ^HI WiRtch 3f£ZRR, TJQ 15
8. cT^ ^0 16
9. A.P. Jamkhedkar, Vasudevahimdi: ACultural Study, P. 239.
123-
M |cil>! c^ fct^R "^ '^r TTcR THT vJTTcTT t P W\^ ^ ei4 ^ y g ^ c ^ ^?^ 11
^ ^ TFJTCTpft fj RslvJl ( ' J M ^ ) sfti 1 ^ ^ CJTT " ^ ^ ?T JTETP?r Mlcifciq,^ ^ I m<^^
^jfePT :
^m^ -TviTT ^gg?i 8TT I'
cbRy'H c^ 3T^^1R ^ CF)1?TM •jPT r ^ c ^ 3T8M cFT ^ i H ^ '^ J\W^ ^ f
^ ere tR ^dl^NIci c^ ^ f S m - y ^ r R ^ 30 ' ^ c{?r ^ y^ f e:fcT 1 1 "
1. FO^O, 2.149, 3.39. 43.99
2. Banerji, Companion to Middle Indo-Aryan Literature, p. 171. 3. 3n^ , mcf^ fp^ cffm ^0 1204
4. • O^O, 11.70
5. Banerji, Companion to Middle Indo-Aryan Literature, p. 168. 6. •JTRcT •^T'KT^^IcfJFr: "^ ' ETR fcTcfj 3T£2T PT, ^0 14
7. 3 l R l 6 l ^ Mcivjlfc1cblc?lH f{R^. TJ 110
8. FO^O, 1^-2 /
9. Alexander Cunningham, Ancient Geography of India, pp. 330-34 10. 3 i R i 5 l ^ , Md'vjlicHcbleilH IRcT. ''JO 110
11. Cunningham, Ancient Geography of India p. 330-34
124-
^ ^qfcBl ^ f f i j ^ ^ '^R A vJIHcf ^ 1 ^ ^ 1 4 ^ Mc^Hyff ^ W^ ^ TTcFT " ^ T ^ ^
FO ^0 ^ fJFT ""T^ t % ^ ^ ^ effcf^ ^ T ? f ^ cT8:fT STT ^ ^
cbRyH ^ 3< ,>HK " 5 ^ ^cRWT ^ f ^ ^ 300 c?t 3Tarcrr so iter
i T N ^ ^tsJg^ wm^ 4\%^u ^ "n^, vJT . tim. ci7cid5iM aft^ t^raH ^ w
3TWT#?T ^TJ^ an I ? f f m ^ ^ c^ 'TTviTTSJt ^ F^TRt ^ cTc ^ T ^ ^TflfT ^
1. 3TT^ 'W'W^cl f%^-cF5t^, TJO 308
2. fctfclqcftsf cfje^, -^0 23
3. sTeP^ vjfvT, vjf^ eP^ cfJT y T # T ffcr^TfT, paW fTFT, ^0 124
4. • ^ , ^ H M H >HlfBri| ^ ^FfNcft^ ^^FTM, ^0 475
5. ?0^0, l9-1'\i, '1'^
6. cT^, "13-1^2
7. TfrFJT ^TFT, 48.280
8. Cunningham, Ancient Geography of India P. 317 9. •#T, - rf c r i cfJT yir f t^ ^fcl^m, TJSFT ^m. ^0 149, 150
125-
^0 ^0 ^ ^SecnST^^TR "JJ? •^nft "^cpfge^ sfH ^ ^ TTviTT ^ ^ ^U^
^fPR gJFT •TRT 11 ^ ^^nvJTFTef ^f^cPTT^ cfJT >H^Mc|d1 S T ^ STT I" ^RdHl^^i W^
g>Ter ^ Vif^ " ^ ^ ^ " TviTEn STT I 3nvJTcf)cT m "^FR " ^ f ^ ^ - TcTHT
fc|x!si|Ic1 # T ^tat " TPft vJTT t ^ ^ F R ' ^ a r ^ # T cff Jcpxlt gJT vJFT STT sft^ ^^dr>\
TcHT ^ c^ g M m^ vJTK?r 8fr I' 3 n ^ c^ ST^W^ ^ ^^FR ^cf^H f ^ M ^ eFPFT
50 T ^ ^ o R ^ f ^ ^ f 8TcT 11 ^ ^^FR H^mKd ^ ^ ^ JT 3Tg^ c ^ 8TT I'
^H<i>\ :
1. ?0^0, 45.120-122
2. Vettam Mani, Puranic Encyclopaedia, P. 469 3. # T , VJI-IIJIH >HlfBriJ -^ v f R ^ ? M ^ , iJO 470
4. ?0^0, 45.6,7
5. Cunningham, Ancient Geography of India P. 317 6. Mani, Puranic Encyclopaedia, P. 311 7. fcrfcrei -^^ cf)eq, xjo 27
8. v ^ , ^ ep^ cf5T ypcff^ ffcTfRT, ^0 174
9. S n ^ , ? R c ^ f l ^ cRtiT, ^0 1170
10 ^^a^p, 41.18-20
1 2 6 -
TRcfJT ^ 3rT^ W^ ^f^m ^ •?Tl«r " ^ sir r s n ^ ^ STJ^FTR ifF ^mf^^TRW cPT
cIc^HH MI'UsTm t l ITRcfJT SlUdHJI'^ "ZIT STf T^TT^ cb^dlch sft | STTrff g 7 7 ^ cRfiTFT
^ ^ H m - ^ ^ 95 T%ef t^eicT "Rgq;? ^TRcf) ^ffR c^ f^t^^ iR^ ^ s5t I ^ ?8TR
•?0 ^0 ^ cFjqr TRFT " ^ ^mlt cj^ ^3c^R5 ^31T t , fcf )^ ^^Hc|?t f^ejf^
an r •WT^R^ ^ W t ^ yi^ = ^ ? « ^ SIT I' # T epf c^ c f t ^ ^McfR fTfTcTFT ^FffcT
VTT2T c^ vJT^ "^en^ ? t ^ ^ "^ ^ ^ T ^ Tfcl f W^ WRTT 11^
6.2 'HIHlful* f erfcT :
1. FO^O, 41.47
2. 3TF^, >H>W2C1 f l ^ cF)t , iJO 1206
3. FO^O, 60.105
4. Cunningham, Ancient Geography of India, p. 416 5. 3rf^^TBHt, Lid^felcblcflH HRcT, ' O 127
6. Cunningham, Ancient Geography of India, p. 469 7.. STT^, >H>c|oc1 f l ^ cpt^, TJO 1205
8. # T , VJIHMIH >Hlf^ri| ^ "m^^ W^^, ' O 485
9. # T , # T er4 ^ yirftrT ^fcl^l'H, TJO 117
127-
•g^m fcTT 'iFTTI
6.2.1 ^-czra^TT :
•?%, f ^ ? ^ g ^ ^ ^fRRT ^ ^ f^crfcT -^ T f ^ v^ffcR f5 r%^ c|?r >HH>WI ^ ^\dg<-\
T T ^ ^ cf5t 3rf^, 1T%, ^ , fclUT, f t l eq cTSTT c||p|vrij ^ ^ ^ ^ f ^ P >HIHlf^ch
^TcRefT cf)T f^P=lW " ^ ^ 3T1EIR t R -gsn cT IT ^»T'mH c t iW^c l "^ cfR "SFft " Tt ^^Jcqlrf
• ^ 3fr^ ^ • E M cjTf -^cqirr cj5t 1*
5JI^HU| :
sll^Hui cf5t ^^RM ^ ^ 3 ^ W R yRT STT cTaTT ^ ^ cf)T c p ^ c^
1. ft^, ^ ^RFtf cfJT >Hi>M2fc|cb 31EITZR, TJQ 32
2. FO^O, 9.25-28
3. cf^, 9.35
srfMifr c^Rf%T ciip|v74 f^ieqf^Tc^i
4. c l ^ , 9.34
ffff^: ffrfcTcrerMK ciTZIT CJ|P|VJ-AJ41J|C1: |
^ : RlcMlR W:EnvJTRn: cFrf^^Rtl3^3JcT: | |
5. crit, 9.39
128-
cTSTT £TF?T 3nf^ c^ Sfcfj^ ^ ^flcfcfJt cl t ^flSTT eft ^ J ^ % 'cfPS 'fm^ "i^ ? r m ^
^ >H*+llf^d f^m\ I ^ y^JT? ^ cprft c^ Tr8T Pldcb-^ sll^M"!, ST%f, • ^ , "^J^ 'cfR
vicMRl c{>ft " H ^ 11^
e r f ^ :
^0 ^0 ^ v3fcdRsld t f ^ * R c i H W^f^ ^ fcmfrf ^ f ^ ^ c i j f ^ 4 l '
cj5t J5TT cfR^ c^ feT^ 'f?!f^' cf)r Pli^cW f ^ ) ^ P
# T ^ ; ^ "^ d M c^ fcTtf 'STJl' 3fr^ 'STf^' " Ts^ y^cfcT ^3TT t r fTWT
^ 0 A CTMCT t f ^ d ^ ^ STTv tfctcPT cfJT qjePT ?R5f CTR^ gj>pr % ? t m STT I'
3nc^5TT, IJuTT ^ SIT cTSTT ^?RvivJRlccr SUf^ V[^ 1 1 '
W ^0 "^ t ^ R n f ^ t % TTcTFT ^t^'H^cj ^ c i |NK|R cf T cf>pq ln^ cf^
?ltiTT ajT r cT? ynmivjin c fci^ f t r ^ cf?r ^ r m fcf>^ ^f^ s i' • ^ ^ ? T ^ ^ i ^
1. ¥0^0, 11.105-107, fTFT ^0 44-30
2. ^ J ^ < 10.90.12
^ 3 ^ ^[^^ I f t ? R : •q^T^ ^ 3|vjl|iJd I I
3. -^Ogo, 9.39
4. •iTFTO^O, 44.30
5. clfr, 16.184
6. ^^t\. 42.4
7. "50^0, 9.39
8. cT^, 21.78-80
129-
ftf) t ^ gjt '^r ^ H 3?Ezj2R 3fl^ ^iiT ^ cnq^ ^ ? ^ r r r f l ^ i
1 1 ^ vjfr fiif^ cT8iT c | ^ ^ - ^ ^ ^ gRcT «!r, ^ ^ g)?T vinm STTI' cn^ ^o
^ ^ ^ ^ 17EIPT cfrcfon cf)% -nir t - ft ioq CTSTT ^ i'
^ M 3nf^ ^ g j t ^ f I TT^ ^0 ^ ^ c ^ ^ f IcTcT f I cfjR^ 7^ Sff^ STcfTTO
gjFP) ^ - eitsft, " ^ 3nf^ ^ I
1. R[?TO O, 16.184
2. fcpsj ^0, 3.8.31
3. i ^ ^0, 3.15.18, crrg 50, 78.29
4. i7?T ^0, 16.185
5. cIT^ ^0 8.163
6. cfT^ ^0 76.19, sl Hlu-d ^0, 3.12.19
7. m\ ^0, 16.185-186
8. W^p. 43.2 9. cT^, 8.52
130-
vJMullRl^lf :
3 I E ^ 50 ^ v}4vj1lfcl4l cfJT -Jft f!|cROT fifeicTT t f ^ R ^ c^dlR'H^ (?RT^
g M 3TTv5ftfcmJT ETcTT cTTcft) 'TTCFT (vJFTeit Rlcbl^) f% ?T^ 3nt^ 11
6.2.2 an^fFT—C2IWWT :
cpfsjcR«TT ^ 'fffcT 'ET^^m MRcbemi 'ft * r R ^ ^ t ^ ^ c 'TFc^njTt
?wfcT yihvjn, er4, srst, ^m^, " ^ ^ 'erRt ^ ^ n ^ ^ ^ ^ VSTT i
f^ jm t t ^ 3fT-?TR olfcRcrT oHf^ c v^tcR Rll^H ^ ^ cfJT yf^RFT ^ TcT t cTafT ^ ^
?OgO ^ 3TT*R- IcReTT fclc<i|ch vjft u1Hcbl>^ f^lcRft t , • TcfJT cirjf^
1. 5l^*1-c|i^I>HH :
W^ snw] ^ R^iuiijH cTsrr ^ I M M H CFR^ f r y ^ ^ j ^ s:rTi
1. FO5O, 33.47-50
2. ^^t\. 43.23
3. clff, 33.90
4. cfff, 25.54
5. cl#f, 35.6
6. sid^q vdMlt^m, >H>W7c1 c||,d-HiJ cfT f ^ ?fcfFRT, ^0 155
7. "Err^, ^^xll^rclctj^l : Tjgj ^TR fcTcfJ STeZT R, TJQ 109
8. 1^^ , vjj^ ^ ^ -gjT • TR fcTcfj sreqiR, - o 54
131-
T T ^ " ^ CITT - ^^ cfJT 6 p ^ ) f ^ ) ^ vJTTcn 8n p
ci7t - STT ^ 3rc[?^ i rae^ ^ R ^ ^enft^ 1'
1. "f?^ ^0, 38.104-108
2. f ^ ^ , • ^ ^ ^ cf)T >Mi>M7fclch 3I^2ra^, TJG 56
3. FO^O, 42.5-6
4. TTJ fgfcT 4.1
5. RFT ^0, 15.64
6. •50^0, 18.51
132-
^ ^ S i ^ ^ i^^^ "^y^ 'ETI^ r
10^0 ^ • ' J fW « ^ ^ ^ M , ^?tfeT, JvJIT TTcj- TT^ c^ f ^ vERcTM c^e^t cfTT
I TSTT sRT, # ^ " ^ fRT snf^ I
% I "JF STT- m ^ ^ 3T^ ?ff^ 3TT«m 3TTf^ t T
TJF^er s r f ^ >H*iRid ^TeR ^fR eT^ ^ ^ q f ^ ^IFHR^T 3TT9R TT?^ ^fR TRf^n STT I'
1. FO^O, 64.8
2. H ,> < Rl 6.68, 13.77-80
3. crftns £ r 4 ^ , 8.14-17
4. f c t ^ E f ^ , 59.29
5. vJMItijm, >H>M2d c||,^;HiJ ^ ^Fc( ffcTFRT, TJO 157
6. FO^O 10.8
7. ^ m ^ , >HH^il^^cb^l XTcf7 >Hi>M2R|cb STEJRH, ^0 112
8. FO^O, 9.100
9. vdmwjlii, ^ ? R ^ cn^H^ cfJT • p : ^ ^fcIFRT, ^ 0 158
133-
fcR^ ^ ^ ^ ^ i ^ ^ vifr "^m TiF^ w^ t , •>3 mRri -iJ ^>5^ t r
3nf^ ^ ;?M c^ 3T^;^TR cIP^Rer STT^T^ TTHCT «?rcpT c|7t ^Pff^trR ^ c^
teRt 3||cJ!iA|ch t l
cfR^R^T ^ Mi T ld ^ T ^ i m srr^R T I F ^ ^fR^ ^ f I TPT t , I ^ 3TT*FT ^
6.2.3 f^^TF :
fcfcfTF ^ T ' ^ 'HHlRilcb >H"'WIH1 cf)T S r g ^ •^^FT t l 3FIT >H><:|OK1 C^
qfcT-^K^ •J^ ' ^ ^ fr FT c^ felir ^ H , ' ^ , ?cFT T?^ mfi^liJ^u| anf^ f|fjZfT f^jfgr cf)T
Tfr STT % -cR-Wl W=^(f) iftcPT cZIcftcT cfj^ '^RTpfr cf?r 75TT cfj^ cTSTT ^ H F T l f ^
cZTcRSroff clfr ^?Tcr ^ J ^ M i F T cf)^ I'
1. 'T?! ^0 , 39.155
2. 3TTf ^0 39.152
3. •JTTTcT, ^HH'il^Txlcb^l Tjcfj >M(>M2R|cb srGT^H, tJO 113
4. TT?T ^0 , 11.97
5. cT^, 63.248
6. "50^0 21.133, 134
7. "Zn^cT, >{i*1>(l5-cqcp5i T T 'Wi'Wifclch ST^IRH, ' O 117
8. f ^^ , # T ^ ^ ^ >Hi>^7fclcb 3l?3RH, -^0 91
134-
w^ " t rm? ^ ^ 3 ^ T^m ra? M ^ t r " im wi^ ^
iftl^cR vJW cfjTfR cf)T fcTcTT? 153TT I* O "J
1. ^<c |< 10.85.36, 5.3.2, 5.28.3
2. f^I^^crfr HNIi|"l TR, Ml JlRlch en^ XJcf ?RF3T, - 0 222
3. aTRcfemPT T^ " ^ 1.6, # m H er4 ^ 1.11, T J ^ eM ^ 4.5-13,
iJl5lc|c<i|>{J^Rj 1.56-61, cf)tfee^ 3.1.5, IR;O 3.21
4. f^^, # T g^FTt ^ >Hi>M2R|cb SfeiPR, ^0 92
5. FO^O, 12.7-8
•cJci4jflRld5lHvJlcHyifeid^d>iH: I I
CRT: -^CRTCRTM W<[ f^R^^Tdik I
6. fm ^0, 43.196
135-
^Mijciv! c sfM ^ arr r
^ cF)'^ cf5t cR ^T^T^ ^ 3TKTT 8TT, cT«r ^ cRJcR ^PT cfj^ f ^ ^ HcTT
8TTI'
i T T ^ t^mr? <*)edidi 11^ ?Tvjn ' q p ^ " "^^ " "^TM " m ^ fcmr? f^^^ STT i"
Hlch'">^^ ^^rm cF) 3 H ^ T T T ^ f^rai^ c^^el d M ^ fe t^ -fW^ ^ f
^ fTT^ fctcITf ^ f ^ ^ F55T ^ TSTTT ^ sft | ^ ^ t f c l t t T H T R ^ T T C ^ >H^R|chlvlt ^
>M4c|>i cf5t ^ •TTPEf fctcTTF THT 1 1 *
^ fcfcn? ^ ^ v ^ cf) fcf^ ^ cTf c fe i^ f ^ cTarr ^ i ^ 3nf^ ^
fcmR fcm?t f ^ ^ JTTcn sn r
^ fcmiF W^^ c{7^ air CT8TT 3 N ^ vrlHIdl cfft • TFTSZf FTR eFT-CfP^ tcFR 'TncTTcTR
T J ^ cfrRIT cj5t fcmT# ^RcT sir I'
1. •^0^0, 31.43
STTTfM W c1c1>W>W ^JJSFREFfgTfM I
2. clft, 31.35
Tjcrg^mg^ctfj^^ -m^ Hici^hcTiRciH i f ^ ctT^^fttcpScJ^ ^ ^ " vJJlcr cpcrfrTcTI I
3. vdMlt^im, >H>W7d cTTS^ cfjT ^ ? ^ ^ R l ^ m , ^0 165
4. •50^0, 45.37
5. f^^, ^ ^ ^ cf •Wi MjRlcb 3req"JH, - o 94
6. c l^ , TJO 94
7. - q ^ ^0, 15.25-26
8. f^^, vft^ ^ ^ gjT 'di'WjRicb 3{G^^^, tjo 94
136-
ys rr cf5t yRWT f ^ J ^ efTI HlPi"^M ^ 3 m ^ ^ ^SFT ^^sjcfv? ^J|c|M ^q'H<^cj cF)T
fclfaciei mPliJ^ui >t\^H t fJUT 8TT P
•?i5T^ fcmr^ ch^dMi 11" w^] w] 3 N ^ ^ ^ j ^ " ^ ^ fcfcn? g ? ^ "^ Trarr ^?I5T# "
6.3 ^ IWjR l * v j f t^ :
1. ¥0^0, 21.26
J||ci|cbeMcb^le^|i| f ^ ^ i l lR ld l ^ ^ 1
2. TT^ ^0 , 70.115
3. -^O^O, 9.18
•jiteftcPRTT Sffef^-cljjil-d Rlf^Hlciiir I I
4. vdMltilliJ, m<^ c||,^;Hi| cf)T ^ 1 ^ ^frr^RT, ^0 164
5. ^O^O, 42.96, 44.23, 24
137-
meRTT t r
6.3.1 Tf lvJFT-^TH :
- ^TH c|?r ?p[cTT XJcf >HlRlcJchc1l cfjT ^ S a ^ e r n 3 I ^ H f ^ J ^ 11 ^ ^ ^ ^ *fKJH ^TPT
3TKT^, f ^ , ^c^, ^^FR XJcf ^TT^^ cf)T T J e ^ f ^ J ^ TOT 1 1 ' TFTO ^0 ^ ^TJ FTN STTFR
^T^TS t ^ ^ ^RRT iP7T 1 1 ' ^ T O ^0 "^ '^fF ^ c l f % % fcfj ^?=TRT^^ vS^I>HH ^
t^cfvf ^ # 5 ^ TTF^ ^ R ^ ^cnf%^ I'
cbRiMij w p f f (f rcTTF) 3nR ^ 'fraiTFR ^ smcR am FO ^o j g f ^
t f ^ s f T ^ ^ cfraJcfR 'H^lcllH 3|R6ci'^f^ cf) fcTcn? ^ " TcTcT cf) f c l ^ ^ - ^ T f ^ cf5t ^
^ sT^ ^ R > r ^ STT f ^ ^xidchv! 3jR6d^(^ cfJT ^ ^ ^ ^f^tcT ?t ^fRT 3 1 ^ ^ E T ^ t ^ F ^
e i K ^ ^ f R feRfTI ^ ^ I ^ ^ ^ ^ TcTT ETefcTT t f ^ HI>HI^N ^^IcT X?^ R'< '? | i | RPTT
uTTcTT SfTi'
1. ITRcT, >HH>!l x;cjcb | XTcf7 ^HR^ fcTcp 3l?Z^H, -^0 192
2. f^^ , # T ^ [ ^ ^ >Hi M2R|ch 3T?ZRH, TJO 130
3. FO^O, 11.131
* r r ^ 'frvJPf ^F^IT rJ* c|l HHI>HHH I
f ^ V!CHM,X;H • ^ T T ^ ^ rm^^rw <^iicbchi: 11
4. TfFT ^0, 20.86
5. c[^, 20.21
6. "^0^0, 55.86, 104
7. • q ^ ^0, 53.141
138-
c|"iHli,>HK ^ ^ cfJT g ^ T f ^ *fKT, Mx||d^!iTlil ^ ^ >MlR6ci ^TcT, ' q f t ^ ^ ^
TTTOt cFJT cT TRIT f3TT ^ cTSfT cfjfcPfT ^ r f cf5T f^ ^ ^jf^RT 3TTFR t P
3nf^) 2. •CIFT^ ( ^ ?T«n vJTcf 3nf^ ^ ^^T^) 3. ^ ^T?! (sgi^ ^zft^ ^ T ^ eT?^ 3nf^)
(^g^) , fctcf^ ( ^ t ^ ) , ^ T<dMei, f^ 0 ^ ) , cf^T^ (^fv^), -qcf eTFT (^SKT) snf^
TT ;Kqt c^ fcT^ I?F IJcfjR ^ ^ ^ q f ^ STc^T^ >MlRc<i cTSTT 3 1 ^ , tTPT, ^?IM 3fl7
1. t T ^ ^0 , 14.272, 273, 106.32, 33
2. ^i,>{^Ri, 4.55-62, fcpsj e r 4 ^ , 68.48
3. ?0^0, 18.161, 162
§i|v^;J|c!rHH,xk1HMvlM'gcft TTcm |
4. cT^, 36.27, 28
5. ^ , VJIHMIH >HlfBriJ ^ -^R^ ^fFfM, tJO 193. 194
6. " q ^ ^0 , 24.49
7. ?0^0, 7.85, TT^ ^0 9.46 3RH qpTcfj ^sm ^Tcrra^ w ^ ^cfgf feRi
8. " O^O, 7.85, HWT ^0, 9.56
139-
? ^ 3ifciR<w ^0^0 - 3 r ^ ^sra ^ TTOfr ^ ^ n ^ f^^erm t I^PT^
TrfeTETPT cfTT *fTcT, ^ ^ , '^Tef, • ^ . ^ ' , "R^ ^ ' . ^#7* 3TTf 3 ? ^ 1 1
^3eet^ f IeRTT 1 1 *
3 T E ^ ^R[FT ^ ^^vjHi^lldl "^ y ^ "^ STFt cITer ^TT^ W ''^ c M ^ f^TcTm
1 1 f ^ T ^ ^eTTc^ ( sn# ) , 'en?^' (t ITeTT), chcb'Rcbl" (vJTeT ^ ^ cfJT qra) 3nf^ CF)T
H I H l c ^ ^ f3rr t l
6.3.2 ^^cT Xf^ ^^PJTsrr :
^ - ^ ^ ci?r c f ^ p j ^ c^ ^ TT^lft^ ^ f t ^ dRc|>l ^ ^ M ^ f TcfcT 11
W^ cfJTcf ^ c M ^ c m ^ cfJT $TPT OT#T Tpe^ t^ f ^ T J ^ fcTcRUT ^ ^ t l
f ^ f l ^ " ^ ^ efPT 3 r ^ y^f)R c^ c R ^ cFJT P%iT g ? ^ ^\ ^ -IHlRchl' cf?r ^ f ^ T ^
SrFFTHcTTtf sift I iJl4l"l,HJ|^iJ, viPTeft^, 44^1 i|, cieclcHiJ ^r-MlR ^ c^ P|c||Rliil' c^
1. "?0^0, 7.85
^1uH|<^;J|^HI "Tf^TFrluRTf^ >y^Pt1 r f l I
2. cf^, 36.27
3. cf^, 7.78
4. crft, 16.61
5. cT^, 36.28
6. c l ^ , 7.86, 3nf^ ^0 , 3.204, 9.47
7. cf^, 7.86, 3nf^ ^0 , 9.47
8. cf^, 15.11
9. f^^, " ^ ^ ^ cfJT >Hi>M2fc|ch 3?^2JIR, 1J0 143
140-
3fr? ^ ^ ct # ^ ^?p% i R ^ cj)T ^ oqjqrR ^f>^ s^ i'
^^fmr :
cR^ ^ ^FTRT vJTRTT aJT I'
cf)TifeT cfJT ?Tif y r ^ v5c^>a ST^f^^ " f TcIcn t T ^ "ET^ ^ TT fT
ofmt ^ ^ M TraW t^vzn "Gnm STTI w ^ '^^ ^ ^neff ^ f^i1% ^tcrr STTI' nf^
^ cRof ^ 3TT THcrR% ^-^?T^^TR% ^R^ W^ ^ I ^ cR^ WcT ^
1. FO^O 7.87
2. cl^, 7.87
3. f^^, # T ^y[Wf cfJT >Hi>WoR|cb 3??^RH, ^0 146
4. fO^O, 9.115
5. ^^f^m^ ?TR#, :snf^ ^^FT ^ yfclMlRd -JTR , ' O 205
6. FO^O 11.121, T^ ^p. 47.76
7. Srar^cT^, 14.2.66-67
8. '^\c[ci. ^m\^zzi<h^\ -qcfi >F[Rc fcf SreJRPT, - 0 205
9. 3nf^ ^0 47-46
10. "^O^O, 9.115
141-
c g M pr!trn' f^im vincTT STTI ^ oiRciif^di ^P^ roft ^ ^^rr^ ^ ^ ^Rff^ ^frnr
c f R ^ m , f^RFt cblfclch ( ^ M ) ? I i ^ iRT t , ^ ^fmfr ^ e n ^ m ^siTcT ^TFT ^ o^d^d
^3TT I' cfftf^c^ ^ 3f^^1R ^ ^ TeTT ^?T^ cWT 3R5:RT T # ^ C R ^ g T I'
t^tcn? 3nf^ Hi^feicb SfcRRt ^ ^ ? TcPT ^fZft^ f!f>IlT TT?TT STT I"
1. 3^f^m^ iJllct^T^d 3tcf7 1, 19 TJO 13
2. cpFTRTRcf, 6.92
3. F^^CTTRCT, 1, TJO 34, c b K H ^ ^0 311, 323
4. - O^O, 7.87, "ff ^0, 6.66, 9.24, 11.27
5. Jamkhedkar, Vasudevahinidi: A Cultural Study, p. 104 6. f ^ ^ # T ^^F f f cPT >Hl>M2fclcb STKW^, ' O 148
7. •Jn^cT, vHM^ll^Txlcb^l T?cfi >Hi>M2fcicb STeiPFT, ' O 200
8. cji^^d ^RtTT anmrer, "^^ ^crf^ - ^ >Hi>W2Ricb ai^zRH, TJO 76
9. cfftfec^, 3TsJ?TT^, f^O STI^O, '^O 440
10. ^{^r\^ T\VF^. anf^ ^^TFT yRlMlR<^ *7RCT, -^O 202
11. FO^O, 9.115
142-
6.3.3 STTfJ^
^ 3fr? ^;^n^ - ^ cfRcT 2!r i s n ^ ^ " ^^^F#r ^ g ^ , • ^ , " tJ^cr, c f^ fe^ / " ,
PlHcJd t -
y ^ f Tvm srrar s:?! i ^4w{^\ ^ w^ ^ ^^ ^^ ^sn ^tm sn i"
cfRcIT an I # T Tpeft ^ cftsifcfRt c^ ^ g ^ ETN^ cfR^ cfT ^^eeRl ^J^Tel^ 11 W^^
1. f , # T ^ ^ cf)r xHixMifclcb 3TKR, TJO 149
2. FO^O, 11.121
3. T ^ ^0, 43.21
4. Y^cirr 7.29
5. ^tJ-clRd, •^0 31, 72, 143
6. ^ZJT^ ^^R^TFcZfcfj^ XTcf7 - TRc fcrcf) 3TECp[H ^ 0 206,207
7. FO^O 2.85
8. c f^ 7.89
9. c[fr 11.13
10. T T ^ ^ ? M 71.65
11. f , v ^ ^ ^ cfJT >Hi>M2Rlcb 31«J^T^, ^0 169
12. W^p 41.36
143-
i f i ^ vjnrn 8TTI Ts:rT ^ ^ - • 5 ? ^ ^ ^ ^rjtrrr CR% sir 1 srfr^cf^ cf)R ^ w \ ^ ^
^ TTSfr ^ c f )^ q K ^ cf)^ ^ 1 T(^ cfTJt afr^ TuTcT "^ s T ^ vJTTcr T fwH ^ eJW H^T
vJT^mcr 8lr I' ' I ^ F R ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ e c R l ^ ^ ^ 3Tefcf7R c^ WT ^ f^fi^ t T"
*j,f <»>i : IT? FTST 3 i ^ ^ cf?r # 5 # ^ ?TR^ c f ^ cf TTcf 3 T P 5 ^ sn f ^
1. f , # T ^^U^ gJT >Hi>W2R|cb 3TE2rJH, TJO 153
2. " O^O 7.89
3. ijKcr, ^FFRTiwcpFr xjg, >Hi>M2Ricb 3r?2izH.'^o 207
4. 3nf^ ^ ^ M 33.124, 9.190,14.11
5. f^ ^N[M 15.189
6. FO^O 11.14
7. SiH- chlq 2.6.107
8. m^p 2.85
9. f , ^ ^^FTt cfJT >Hi>W2fc|cb SrKTJPT, - o 161
10. * r ^ ^ ?TcT^ 2.19
11. W^O 2.85, 3nf^ ^^m 13.69, 16.235, 16.19
12. - m ^ . WRiw^fcfm T?cP >Mi>W2Rich ar^zra^, -^o 211
144-
^ ^ T | ^ eqf% PlchdcH s5t l ^ ' T f ^ I ^ , f^lfoTuTcf^, l>Mc1chd " ^ ?rs:fT ^FJePjg? ^
^ ' U H P I ' " , ^-ri-TldHRr, "g RTT', H>icbdHPr', vTllriJvj1i| \ (clg^HPl), Mc H iMP', chlcHHPr,
6.3.4 ' T ^ T K V J R
1. m^p 49.11, HfTO ^0 7.235, 47.219, 49.167,68.367, ^ ^ ^0 3.195
2. c l^ 14.14
3. ^[Az\^, 3TTR ^TFtf ^ yfcimRcl 'FlRcT, TJO 222
4. FO^O 2.7
5. -cl^ 2.8
6. cT^ 2.10
7. c l^ 2.10
8. cf^ 2.54
9. cfft 2.72
10. c]^, 62.54
11. cl^, 7.72
12. cr^, 7.73
13. cT^, 2.10
14. cffr, 7.72
15. cl^, 2.9
16. cTfr, 7.72
145-
^ leRt ^cRTT 3nf^ ^ T ^ - 1 ^ R 3 ^ ^ STT^ g? r^ ?eTcT c^ ^^)? ^ y ^ cf7# sT f
cften?f>1^ (^cn) ^ ^cTdt aSt cTSTT TT^ ^fcR ^ TT^TT fTTcft s5t I"
cf5?T TTZIT t l *FTcIFT ^ c ^ nfmcf) TOTt cf5t ^3TFT-^rat c^ g M s t o WU^ ^ ^ ^
^ ? ^ RfcJcbK 7 ? ^ ar I'
1. f^^ , # T ^^F f r cf)T >Hi>W2R|ch 3TeZTiPT, iJO 168
2. •?0^0, 5.204
^ : ch|o|THcblRi^|: "^RflTrs^ >HH't1d: I 1
3. cl^„ 14.20, 21
4. cf^, 14.20
5. cT^, 35.66
146-
>dfc1i<1 ? ^ cfTeT efrnt c tcpspT ^ vjfcdRsId t f ^ cf^ W^. cfvKJTT, ff ^THH, cgeT ^ ,
>HVJVJHCII, «n^cFf, €p , -^cg, ^ , -Epr, ir?T, •Rrar-f^, sfTer «(^, ^ 3fk '^<^- CF
*4^ i i i i - f^Hl< a > t ^ : Fogo ^ ^Tm f?mk s t e cHt CZRH c f^ ^PTT t i ^
yirTHchld ^ TTvJTT 3nf^ f l W f ^^ ftl^fJR ^ teT^ ^ ^ vSTTcT a I' Ff^cm ^TM ^
^STffRT,^ cTafT f^ f% MlPl4i ^ TJFR f ¥ ^ % I T[FTT TRTT 1 1 ' ^ ^ ^ cfJt 3nf^ ^ ^ ^
^ ^ f l ^ %^ ^ T ^ cfJT cRKUT 'THT 11*
H'l'lRnIci f!f)ZiT c f j ^ air I'
1- 3 ^ 0 ^0, 59.75, FO^O, 21.55
sPt iq^ f^njcfcr^ cPFT% ^cT^ r n
^^rm czRH ^diPHci be yi >iHiHi: 11
2. cT , "50, 59.76,77, "FO O, 46.3
3. W^p. 62.29
4. srl^riTH TTcg rraf, 1.7-11
5. m^p. 55.91-93
6. 3TTf iJO, 5.128, 11.202
7. FOgO, 5.21-28
8. ^f*=lxln; ^TR=^, OTf^ ^^FT ^ yRl^lRcl IKcT, " 0 244
9. •?0^0, 19.63-66, 47.109
147-
6.3.5 ^3pfm :
cbc^|U|cb •R tc RcT 3nf^ ^ I ^ vdr^cil cfTT fcJcTm vJi|<>j^ t?TT t l ^OF vJotiq e n f ? ^
?mT t r
^T. vil-Htt>c^|U|ct> HglrHcl : m^p ^ vjfedRslcl t % cftafcfR c
Ft^ cFTcTT t\ cZJcRt ^ ' ' 7 ^ ^ i ffM TGT eFTcfT t l ^nfrfM ^ ^ JFt ^ f%
^ Tp3f^ : g ^ x^^ % TTcf cfJcqcfRfr tsft c ^ w^ m -^m^ -^^^ ec f f ^ ^tcn
7?TcTT cfTt ^ ^ air I '
T. cpqcl5l l l tPc^l^iq? : cfraJcfR c C(WT( errm cf j^ tp? ^577
cpc^l^ico Tf tofTcT HHmi uTKTT 11 cffaJcfT? f c f i ^ vdMcJH snf^ - rPT ^ cj>!-^r^^qu|
1. FO^O, 8.98-102
2. cT^, 8.127-171
148-
XT. cj>cld5lM <t>crU|U|(t> H6^rH«t : f ^ H^ oHci " i^^cfR vFTciH -^
^ . P|c|[u| ct>«rmu|<t> : f^mW cbei||U|cb H 'loHcl ^ J^NuiMId ^sM ^ ^
fFraPT v!H^iJ ciHchvi SRcFJT >Hi>HlRch ICTR^ ^ ^?^fN c f j ^ f | fFTcTH c f^mW
3TTt?rT5^TR ^fPJ^ YT^ oZTcRSfT fjrnfefcT ?tcfr aJt I 3T4?TR=5f ^ 7 T ^ c 3 ? ^ Tjuft cRT
H^i^ii*^, H^iyif^cb, -^Toqcn^, >Hcijyifci5i, C^CT$T, H ^ I O H I ^ , ta^y^jrfr 3TTf ^ ^ TKWT
^?FT 3ft^ TT^ ^TFT c cM^TTJ TR TJSicJt ^ ^T^Tstf cf5t Ef , 3Tat, cfTR X^ T^ C^
1. FOgO, 9.77-100
2. ^ 1 ^ ^0 49.36, 69.53
3. FO^O, 12.81
4. clfr, 22.1-5
5. 3fskTr^, 613
6. ^ ^ ^^m 66.10
149-
3TTf cf)T fcTcRUT ;rRT BtcTT t l
• TvJTT ^ \dM6K ISTEjr T^er 7MT, " TrPRT, ^5ltf^ T(?cf W3U S ^ TTSTT ( ? fP%) ^
cgo^ef, - ^ r l , cR^, cftaikcfj, T^>dlHPl, cbUcJ^K, cfKlrl, sllvjjslti, -grST, cfT^^T^, 4,f^Hldl,
Tfifcrat i?t vJTTcfr ^ g ^ , c f j f e ^ , ?nfr, chdiiMei, Ri^m-i , ^s^. w^ snR 3 ? ^ 1 1 '
•?MT-lJuTT ^ H - * ! : ^ ^ T ' ^ ^ ? M ^ STJ TR 7MT ^ 3 J ^ c ?TTST f ^ ^ c ^
cFTt TH ET^ cpt cpf Wfy^ ^ ^g^%T ^ I'
^ftW ^ 3Tf5|f%cT fcfvUT TT^ t 3TS tcT W ^HW ^ 1\^ ^ fRt cpT 3 x R ^ l f ^ cfT TcTcTT
1. fT?T ^0, 41.103, • q ^ ^0 27.26
2. c l ^ , 50.3
3. ?0^0, 11.23
4. cl#, 10.16
5. f^^, -C^ ^^m\ "cm • TRc fcTcfJ 3T2ZRR, TJO 191
6. ^O'^O, 11.10-20
7. clfr, 7.176
8. cf^, 14.7
9. c l ^ , 14.66, "R^ ^0 , 5.7
10. q ^ ^0 , 113.4
11. FO^O, 14.66
150-
3Tf^Icf)T^ ?tcn 8TT r ^ ^ f ^ S T cTSfT ^geW ^^TR- cZfcReTT cJiT ^ J o R ^ l f ^ £TT#Tcm^
TT? ^ STTI* • TPvS ^ ? M c^ arg^TR ynK^chl"?! cf^ W^ "^'^tcmt CJTT 5TH , nPvsa,
^ Pl>{nRc1 t f ^ M^^|U| ^ycmr t cf) gTRT -^fjfr H^ctli^uj ,{ -c]HHJ' Trgj^ cfRc^ ^?MT c^
f^fnn ^mcTT SfTp
1. f^^ , " ^ ^ ^ W] ^'\^{^dt) STEZT H, tJO 207
2. ^R^^Pjfrr, 8.53
3. FO^O, 16.255
4. HFT ^0 5.7
5. f^^ , ^ ^ ^ cPT TfTFc fcfcf 3TEq^H, TJO 209
6. "T"^ -JTM, 1.112.9
7. H ^ qo, 62.121
8. •?0H,0, 19.33
9. cT^, 33.3-5
10. 3nf^ ^0 4.170
^^^^IRt {c\z\Hit-c\ cR2TR?rccf>Fk^ I
^ ^ liHx!>WI>W ^q'J^ ^?3T^?f^ I I
151-
6.5 <|5<lPl* l^^-cH
11 ^J^ra t fcTcTcRT ? ^ 3JcfjR t -
eftcp :
^ tT TCRT "^ f ^ l ^ , vJFTcT, -mm, ^gcR snf^ ? l6^ cfjl W^ eTTcJi
31cfrcf>TcfJm ^ TEJT t ercT t cT rr ^ «RT 3ft^ TtST cf ^?Jer'^^ WcTT % eT^
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ si^Hi"<^ ^ ^ ^ffFft ^ iffer ^fmr %- 3Tcfm)Tcf>m xrcf
cftcfJTcfjmi
3 R ^ fcTfcfN, 3PRT y ^ cTSfT 3FJT ^ ^ ^ " flcT t , " ^ Sfcta^TRT W^ % I fTf^
vTilcjvjncj|r*ich 3p^ T TRit ^t^^fpcR ^ ^ , TTfeT TJcT f felfcT c Plf^-d tJHlRdcbm i?^
1. f^^, " ^ ^ ^ cm - TH fcTcfi Z\!S^^^, Tjo 335
2. "50^0, 2.110
3. c l^, 4.1-3
152-
effcF) ^ f ^ R W cfJTef ^cZT cTSTT 3 N ^ STcTRT^ ^frf^cT 3RT ^ f R ^
Mr||R<1cbm, efT , 3 ? ^ , vjfTcT CT8TT ^^^Tef ^ ^ 11^
grcfteftcf) Tftildlcb 3ft^ "gtcJellch ^ T5JT 3TTcf)R PlHcId % Siy'leilch c|-?ll>HH (T^^T) C^
3Te[ tc^ ^ ^?M f^^ %\* ' ^ ^Jpnif cffr 5Fn?T ^^RCP CJT T WCTT 1 1
SJWfTT, cR: y ^ XTcT H^lc1H:y^ I*
XTcT ^JTtc[ 3r:g[cFJR ^ sqTt^ -^^ 1 1 ^ N ^ cfv?^ ^ ^ f?cfj cf?r y r f ^ FtcfT t | ^Rcf7
i f 3Toa%f5 cfTi^ 3TRT F T ^ t r ?0 ^0 Tt R l J 7]7J fcTcRUT cf) ST^^TR T ^ ^ c^ chMl^xHK
1. " O^O, 2.110
2. cT^, 4.5
f)TeT M^^r||Rdcb|iJ|i}r| fTyxT3mT ^«ilRcJdl: I
3. cf^, 4.5-7, 'TFT ^0 , 4.41
4. cl^, 4.12
5. "TT^^ Tjf^, • ^ TCr drctfcl^l TTcf) 3T^frPTH, ' O 84.
6. FO^O, 4.43-45
3T^ Y r r o m ^ fIcfrzTT J |cf)i iy^TT| yf TcTT ijfs^cfr eftc^ ^ c f t ^ ^fT^cf)Ty^ | |
H^Ic1H:y^ ^ : >Hi<1* W lT%[?:ft 11
7. TTvrT^ ^ , v ^ er^ drclfcl^l T cf) 3i i^Rjt^H, TJO 84
153-
^IT^, vi«^'iJW, >H^I'xi, 3 R F m ^ , f ^ ' i l K ^R^ , oIlRicI, c|sbM, 3jc|sbW cTSTT RlfOi-n P
cj^cllcl c[eRI (eJW ^ ETKt S^R % ^t>[^ cfTeTT #FRT cjl^MUv^d) ^
?TTcT ^ ^TMCTCT t - *Rcr, tTcfcT, ' g f ^ , f cT^ , TRJcfj, t^uzicfcf 3 1 ^ ^^TcRT I ^
effcf7 ^ 3 r ^ tT^cT, - ^ r f ^ 1 1 '
tr
^f^cRT ^5Jm ^ e i ^ cTSfT ^ ^ cf)T fcRgcT ^?<Rnq ^ 7 3 ^ cfTt f IeTcTT 1 1
^ ^ ? H ^ ^fTM cT?cr Tfpsf f - 1. - sftcT, 2. srsfTcr, 3. srr^^,
4. -sr^.^jraY 5. ?tsR, 6. f ^ t ^ , 7. % r I'
1. FO5O, 4.249-258
2. cT , 5.1-13
3. cf^, 6.35-38
4. H?T '50, 54-262
5. FO^O, 58.21
^cjivTilcii>ycii ipsERtci^ t^iukr cTSfT I % T ^ ^ w<\ C IT^ IP I ^C^^LIIPI werar^:
154-
? ^ WT 3ff7 ^ ef>r Pldlch>i ^ ^ T ^ 'TT^ JTTcT t l
#=r <l^lp|cbli ^ 'TcTT^R lR ^ ^ "RBTcnj^ clrET 3 Iv5^ t -
^RciJ i ^7M c arg FiR 3i;5?fcr ^o? ifra UCPR C ^ t - cr4, s i ^ ,
sm>R\, cfJTer aft^ ^^TeT I STofTcT ^olff ^ ^^cRT ^ ^TRT vJTKTT I
felHffclHT c r e n ^ m ^«^J|CH: ^PTef TJ^ ' ^ I
^ .
?0 ^0 c^ 3T^^1R vjft vjftcT 3ft? ^c^JIdl' c^ cTeT T| ^TFRfcfj ?t ^
J|RlR*lry1Plf4Tl' eft t|H[t|HT^ail*HH ^
1. FO^O, 58.22,23
yTlcJ>KJcHaFt eR^JTyrotn^S^ETT ^ ^ I TTfcr-^c1lc|Rl5lMdfBM4i| ^ J ^ : I I FcEJT
2. cf^, 58.53
3. cT^, 58.54
4. ^ F l f ^ T ^ ? 1 ^ , "^rKsg XJcf # T ^ ^ c|?r cffcT ^TRTT cfSTT STTWR ^ ? t ^ W
^cHHIrHcb 3TeZRH, -^0 117
155-
iTf c i ^ cfJTci crarr cmef "^ 1 ^ ^ j ^ anf^ ^r^rsft c STT^TO T ^ t
f ^ T ^ WT, TH, ^nr^, 3f\^ -¥^ ^ ^ ^^TTcl c ^ 11 ^ x j ^ sfK
STEPf :
^ fR^ cTSTT fcHT ^ ^ ^ W r?T ^^m ^ 3 ^ cfTT -^m ?tcit t ^ ^ ycF)N
vjfr v3?icjiR q^rait cfTt 3TCFTT5 (^f^n^ ^ t ) ^ suwrn ^cg c p ^ f i'
1 1 ' ^ Ffc^ ^ ^ t d1ch|chli*| 3fk 3TeftcmcFJm I'
1. Outline of Jainaphilosophy, p. 33 •
2. "50^0, 58.56
3. H ^ ^0, 24.139, 140
4. FO^O, 58.55
5. cf^, 58.54
6. H ^ ^0, 24.133-135
7. FO^O, 58-54
8. ff^T ^0, 24.138
9. >H4ci lH -m^, ^0 152
156-
^ T e f :
cRkr cw^ ^ "^ cmcT "S^ t r WcT ^ fR^ snf^ s r ^ ^ f I CR^ ^
MRcJ-l hM £1^ " t ^cf^ ^ c^ cf)R^ cfJTef ^og tRctf ^ SN^ctTI
3 r r e ^ :
cfTRI c l rR 3ft? TH cf?r f s f j ^ ^ ^ ^f j?^ 1 1 cfF ^ ^ 3TT^^
cb^dlcll 11^ cjy4 ^ ^ ^ cf>T v ^ ^ •^trn' c^ ?T?T ycRT cpvRT ^ arracT cb^d ld l t I
3Tra^ c^ ?TRc^ ^ v ^ ,cf?Rt c^ ^pepT ^ TPfcT " ^ JTKTT %, " 5 ^ ^Ic^R ^TT^cT ir=?:R cfTT
cf)K^ 'THT TRTT 1 1 ^ 3{\Wi ^ TcfJR cfJT ^fcH t ^ STTOcr aft? 3RpT aTTOcT | arracT
(cbmii>ifBci) I sr\wf c ' ft "^ " ^ " ^ t ? iFq?Tf^ 3Tracr sff? ^ ^ s r S T T ^ I'
"50 ^0 aft? aTTcn4 ^ j w r r ^ c Tper -^ciMRif^ i j arracT cf?r ?WFT
^ ^ :
cbddldl t f^PET ^ qtc[ cfTR^ TTT TTzr t 1. f^SZTT^^. 2. arfcRfcT, 3. yi^fK. 4. '^mv^
afr? 5. "ifrT r
1. •?0^0, 7.1
2. cl#r, 58.57 chli|c||,^;HH>Hi cfjT ^ : ?T 4,'1xll>yc|: | ^ : ^ D Z R ; U W ^ ^ ^mT^m^S^: I I
3. W^, ? T t ^ T ^ ^ iR ^? f ^ ^ cffcT #fft?Tr cTSTT 3TmR ^ # T cfJT c^dHlcHcb
artZfZR, Tjo 123
4. FO^O, 58.58 5. ? T c M ^ , - 0 338-240
6. TRt, ?n?sll TTcT ^JR ^ ^ clit CTT^ 4tHmi cT8TT afTm? ^ 1 ^ cf T c^d-llrHcb
arcZT^R, -^0 124
7. •^0^0, 58.192
157-
cfR ^ f^nskr TFTcfj cRtT 11" ^ ^ ^ t fcimcbvjii M ^ srfcrqTcfAJTr f ^ r ^ i
1. RMIct)vj1l f^Njkr :
T ^ gjT cF^ vJR W^ "^^ " ^ ^ >HHIk1 "5t vJTT cR " ^ fc|4l<t)vjll
RR-cjci FFW ^ ^ vJN-cfq 3TTR v3cri>!"ii ^ M cjTt Tpfr f ^ r ^ ^
3??2RR, TJO 125
2. FO^O, 58.299
3. cT^, 58.300-302
4. " ^ T ^ ^ ^ ?TW, • O 166
5. FO^O, 58.293-295
6. cl^, 58.303
158-
'fteT ^ ^^mm :
TTteT Tfpn JTTcTT t cTSIT c ^ f ^ - cZI cfJT c||>wf^cb rOFT ^ ^ TftST cb^dldl 1 1 '
^ i n f ^ ^ ?TltPT :
c^ 3T^^M 'crgaj JcFcTEZTH c^ ^KT % r cf?r yif^ Tn cT t sft? T fcr W<\ W^ m^
f^^ Cf>r f%^ CFJ^ TJUT f |3
?TTcT viilciiR cTccfr cfJT f T^eT cTSTT m OTf^ ^?FT^ 3T^^R^ iTeft ^ ^? f^
3ft^ y^TTcHT ^ >H* c<-ct| c^ 3 n ^ 3 t ^ ^ f |6
1. 3n?T[^, E R t ^ (3PFTR), ^0 142
2. Mohan Lai Mehta, Jaina Philosophy, p. 39
3. "Cf?T ^0 67.8-9
4. •?0^0, 63.90
5. cr€r, 58.19, 20
6. ^x i le i ld ^ , clxHHpci ^NcbWK, ''W^ 48
159-
f ^ WlTcT ^ (^ ^ ) u?fcr 3nf^ ^ ^ oiJc|R«TcT ^ t ^ 3 # ?)TT ^
^ M cTSTT TRfR ^ -^flcT ^tcfj? -5?^ viTFRT ^ T' qcp 5TH c f j ^ TJTTCTT t f
>H*^^51H W M ) R c^ ? t ^ f I 1. 'TfcT, 2. • ^ , 3. smf^, 4. -^•.^^,
3fr? 5. c^cfefp
^ ^R'^RT c^ ST^^TR ^?RTR ^ cfTTef cfJT z^ 3HcJ>id ' ^ ^ " FcTT t l
cfTleT cfJT y^rr? 3HTf^ 3Jk 3PPcT t cTaiT ^ ^ cfJTeT ^cfjf) c^ T5W fcfHTT t T
1. ^ g ^ ^ ^gcRT 2. ^g " ^^ 3. g'SFTT ^^:^^] 4. •^t^RT ^g>^^ 5. ^ : ^ ^ 6.
1. TTMcfmr , ^f^fet^ -m^. • o 137
2. clfr, • O 138
3. crft, • O 141
4. c^eTm zlr^ T f R ^ , ^ q ^ , iJO 3
5. FO5O, 7.56
160-
1. '^:^^\ ^ :^^ 2. '^w^ 3. '^^\ ^^:^^\ 4. ^:^[^\ '^^\ 5. ^g^^ 3fk
1. Fo^o, 7.58, 59
Pibcbbf
161
1 ^ ^ ^ >HHJc;ml c ^ ^ ^ ?RsZTT qrakq t l ^ f l ^ e r ^ ^ 18 H I4,>i|u|, 18
^TFff c|?r t?s2TT cPTTn' 24 'Tpft "H^ t 3ft? ^ 3TT3 el5T^ "^ ^ W TPTT fFTT 11
cjTt ^scqfrf cfjT ^ 'PFraH 3fr<T»T^ cfjt f ^ fr rr 11 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ c^ sprFtcT 8 ^
c r t ^ ^ ^ W r ^ ^ sT^cfj^t^ TT? sft? "R TcmoEf ci?r ^tc?t " "^^ ' i rzn 11 ^ T p e T c f ^ ' g^^
fcm^ 6ii4>Hci cfrsJ fT? ^^f^Rw c^ ^^rf^ cfjt w^ cf^^r an, f ^ armr^ f ^ R # T ^
^ M 3 r ^ 3 r ^ f c m ^ cpt ^ >HpHleid f^^qr 11
cpan >HlfBr-U c^ 3 r ^ Wf>R W^o^ ^ f ^5;rT- er4 cpsTR, cmrt cF>STT , STSTclT ^ifTK
c r g ^ c^ fpijTjt s tcPT, ; j ^ T j ^ , -TTUT xjcT ;aRc^ fcffciEr f^mrF, f^mrraft ^ fcmrr^f
162
'TFT ^ f ^ c m ^ c i ^ ^ cF) >tll'<4 cfJT c M ^ cfKTcT XJcJ f t ^ ^ ^ ^3TT 1 1 MgWKcl c^ f^cT
gRcjiji ^7T^ c 3r5^TR c r g ^ l ^ ^ - f ^ ^ r Rt ^ WM CFRCT ^ 3 T ^ cfr qrrsfr ^
^ f ^ t ^ cg^ ^TMR^ clT^m^ ^ 1 1 f ^ c|Jlclcil, iT^ IctTTT, •? ITTTT 3TTf cg^ W^
W5( % f^mM? c f v ^ t l c r g ^ ^ ^ fcmrF C F J ^ a r ^ 3?cf)R cf?r f ^ r ^ y r ^
^ 571 t l ^ ^ 3 fclRcK1 ^ r g ^ CFJT ^Q\nii\\ "^^imi TTCFT C F ^ ^ f c m r ^ T T ^ T R F C ^ ^
^ T ^ ^ 1 1 "^ siRiRcki ^t^T tctvJT 7#TT, ^ ' T ^ ? ^ ^ sTff^ fv iTsfr cf5t c p g ^ ^ wfm
T[VF^ A ^ r o f ^ c f ) ^ TT?^ ^?)q ^ W<T f fv IT I W^ ^ cfFJITSTt cf)T >deel lsl M^NKd
^ fecT ^ ^ l^tefcfT t l
^ ?f^cRT ^^T^ ^ fctcRtrrr^Fir? ^ T g ^ gJT fcTcITF 524 cF^fT^ft ^ ^3TT
f ^ T ^ 24 cF^3 f f ^ #r ^ M ^ f feTcTT t 3 T ^ ^ ^ I ^ # T ^?T^ ^ c T g ^ cf5T
^ f i f M 3 i k - cTcjir %fctcn^ c cpit^ s n ^ ^ t ^ ^RFFTT^ I ^ ^ ^ ^ t i # T
?f £f?T ^ ^ T ^ ^ ^ cfRTT ff c -^^[^ w^ ^ cf)fcr ^ s r ^ ^3^^], ^ S T T STTR
3TctcT>T^ cFJT sraW c p ^ ^ ^;!?T^ C^ cb|ciJJ|d ^^r fe} ^ ^ cf?r t l
H ^ m K d - f ^ c T ^ cjg(^c| c}?r ^ ^c f t ^ q f r ^ c^ ^TR f^TeT^ t ^ %
^ ^ f ^ c m ^ ^ T ^ ^ ^ f^fcRt t l ^ y^T>R ^eHTciTcp 31?3izr^ ^ ^ " ^ T T ^ ^
TTSifcFZf TcfTcT ttcTT t l
# T ^ f ^ c R T ^ ^ T ^ ^ vJT?t ^?^ 3i1? ^ i g ^ c^ IJ'T^ 3 f k f rc[TFr cf?r ^ j ^ ^
fj8TT f%^r^ t , ^ ^rrfr sfr? c ^ c f^rcrrtt ^ ^ vSc^xa f^refcn 1 1 TFPTT^- fee f
163
^ fcmrR ^ w^ %\
^STT- >Hri|"HIMl ^^nfcMt vjllHclcil, •elCTPTT, ^^^TT, ^ , Mc ^HNc , 3fl^ fTFE nff I
n^?|[^<<|, ^R?^ ( M I ^ H R J I ^ ) , vj1IHc<cn, i \ { ^ ( f f^) , ^ ^ , e l ^ ' l ^ , >Hci|'+iHI, aft^
m^\^ I
f ^ gcfiR c ^ cf?f cfisrotr i t "ift 3?e^ ^RM i i xjct H^WKd-f^ef if
^TTskzf c^fe^ld ^ t m t l ^ ^ f ^ ^ ^^FTi f ^ 3 ? ^ cfJaTTcfff) 3JRT ? t^ t l c p g ^
cFJs:fT3fr % 3 T 1 ^ TT T r f ^ 11
i i c T ^ ^ c^ ^grpr XT^ 100 fcmr^ ( f ^ R i r 29 ^ ^s^Ter^ t ) cj r ^TC^T^ fTcfcf CF)STT
f Tefcfr f I # T ?f cr?T ^;7M if i ^ g^arrafr cf r iiyi>(ni ui aii chNiui f ieRTT 11 ^ r g ^ - c r f l ^
^ I ^ ^ ^ ^ M cjit ^cHT cR^ tpj 3 T W >HHHC1|(^ f Telcff f I ST^TR c cIeT ^^T^ t
i f t i
dRcl^l ^ ^ ^ 3TKERR ^ IIF ^ R ^ ?tcTT t f ^ STmi^ f^H^T#T ^
c r g ^ c w^ ^ fctcfT^ ci?r c ^ a ^ cf eft ^ TET RT ^nf^ cfTcfcfj SYU Tfrm
crg^T]f|tj;^ ^ fcRfT 13 f l 7 ^ c ^ cf5t cf ansff cf7T^3^^ H^mi-^d f ^ >m" ^ f e r a r
w^ f^f)zn t sfr? ^ f u R # T ci?r 4lfcfcbdi t l
164
^^ctfTSTT cfTl " TTOcf •^TWr^^r^rT "^ fcrfcTEr chilllijff "^ fcTcITF cfRcTT t cTSTT
^ ^Rcji^l ^57FT ^ c|^(^cj c^fcpW ^ cpt^ f TefcTT t 1% c|>^^c| ^ 3 r ^ ^ ^ •ffFRT
c r g ^ ^ " ^ S ^ fclUlSR efrcp-^^Ftsf^ S T ^ # fcl^ITSff cfJt fcT P cTT c^ ?TTST ??R^ I
STOtTT ^fvHT ^ ^ ? l ^ |
tc ikf ? T f ^ ^ ^ ?T«T^ f c r f ^ ^ r f ^ s^i
T£FTT3ft ^ y ^ TPJf c ?n^ ^ J ?JcT ^fR^ 11
^ ^R«RT c sr^^iR « n ^ c f r s ^ ^^f^Ri^r cfj x i ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 3 T f ^ TW^ 11
H^HKcl ^ £T4 cfit ?8TTq^ ^ ^ w y c^ gT^ c f j ^ ^ 11 sffe l^\f^
•^ ^ c ^ ^ ^ R T i r f ^ Z ^ -^xTRT t TcTef f 1
165
^ ^ T ^ -^ qrar uTTcTT t l
^ ^T ff TcT gmrasf i cf^ Hlclc|9|i| >{niT ^ i f R vjfte f ^ t l
t l ^ ^ 3fK ^J^[2H ^ gjSTT^ XJcT « ^ ^fjsn^ fcTlITER cf)8TT3ff ^ ^ t j p f e ^ 1 ^ t l
? f ^ ^ ^;7FT ^ >Hi>M2R|cb 31HTIR ^ SPrFfcT c1ctblc?H # T t f ^
1 1 ^ er^ c^ <I^IP|cb cTc^ cPT ^ fctcTcFT f JlTT ^fRT 11
^Rcli}! ^^Ttrr :^ uTFT ^ 3[t^ ^ f l N cfjajT t cff ^ ^ SJk eF^STT ^ 11
^ ^ ^ STjqR - ^ ^x [M t crajT ^ ^ EP^STT 3fR W TcJiSTT cf T 3 T ^ ^ ^ f r f ^^?^ 11
tl
>tlRd^]1[
166-
f ^ T f c ^ cj^^cTcfotT^cfJ^rcnTR^ I I' 1.42
' fTl y!>Wfcl ch|oy>w -^[^cJr^ ^iSTTf^: I
tncfcfj: l^htj-yeilcl chdt|lcl>W cb l lc icbHj r 1.43
PlJ^gRd xisldciJIdlH 'HH^ ' ^ l : 'Wi^lRbl^r 1.46
-W^: •smeT cbdtcJHi: ? F R f % ifafT ^RT: I I' 1.47
'STTcftc^ f^M'Hl^HI fct^f^f^ EcIP^T^ en cfcT f M c T ? I I' 4.384
' ' f N >{HcjM>HltHH I r 9.129
'fcf) ^ ^^^K JJ,xtn>Ac|i|| I r 9.131
'fcTgTT cTTfft JJ,x!l4^||d I r 9.130
^ cjfcRm>bLicj f ^ - f ^ er85?f ^»=Rircr^i r 11.94
' F[f 6r=gf?r^ f t ^ ^ Tf £H jUHTf I I' 1196
167-
'3[^^\^ % TFtcT T^fcR ^ Tpffc2T8:rT I r 14.39
'c1H:MdHchlel f t y^c|ri|f i^ TFfcfcT: I I' 14.40
'MN'm^HHlMmi: ^H i cJ ^ ; ] f t f ^ | |' 14.65
rt 'Tf^Pfr f t Piclcichi: I I' 14.66
'qecbuil f RJcT "^T^ ^?Sr^ : "^ •JTc TcT: I I' 14.83
'cRT c T ^ ijViJcl I I' 14.91
" 7 ^ <,cl' HH|yj H-Tlf^d"^ f% fcl*ir|fcl Q{S;R^ T^: I I' 15.4
'^ ^genr ^gg^ f ^ "H^ I r 15.5
'LlRRjd: Wm: " ^ ^>HriJvj1: I I' 15.43
'cfJFTTj^TjttcT^ cfTT ^Rirkr shHlbR cf): 17.15
'cTm^TTqf i^N-Hijjcii ^frf^SM: '51^: I I' 17.16
'Mldcl^lcMcH' gcFf I I' 17.151
'cf T cfT cbf^HRjTi-Mj f^H^rrfpRrTKn I r 18.149
168-
*[cRt^ir 18.150
18.146
"cm" " ^ cfJT cfT • <RTT TcTT cPt t cf)|iilp)cllf^"i: I
19.106
20.34
TTT^cT^ ci^rilcj cilillrHI f c f c ^ TJ^: | f 20.37
'd^ci^McJod ^ ^ ^ H ^ 21.32
' " ^ ^ m ^ f t ^ ?^fefcR Jjuypq I I' 21.37
"?TR^rc2T^RTp^ cij>!HHHi f t ^n^cfFT' 21.39
• TcTN fcTR FR^ ^V^ f ^ 4,Hti*^^(^HH I I' 21.156
^^cTT ^ : ^ e M >H>HIX!1TI|RU|| ^:JUTF[ | |' 21.155
169-
'^F^fm yuiiicbi4>w FqWr f t f racf fj: i r 22.46
'cg^ -^iWJ >Hc--!4c1l I I' 27.35
'^ ggjfer yikiciidl ^ % 11' 35.62
35.58
'>tM^ec|<HfclcbKleci($fct Rl-d^:x!clH I I' 36.20
'cFcT m^'+l<1iiRc1 yHMclftJuiiH I r 37.3
' 6 | ^ > ; H I crg^ET?! 11' 42.31
' 3 r ^ UHc^^dciliiR ^g^Urf^ ^ ^:RsldH^ I r 42.102
' •^c f^ ^ efrcf) 1 ^ 4l>{nqHchKUH I I' 43.68
MN^ci>!H'm: >KIKxHc ' d>W fcfj ^ : | I' 45.153
c1c{HltJH^^I>W ^ ^ ^ a f f ^ sl.cSt'iJdIH I I' 45.156
f^r^jRmt f^r^Kt >HJj,uh^di f^rsrfM f c ^ R|!JCIR:;^RCIIH I r 45.158
170-
"JOZI^ % 2 ^SRTT I I' 46.16
'3Tt?Tcf>Tct ^ f l ^ ?tr*Tcr 1 r 54.6
'R-dRlcHJlf^ f^^c^^f^ mK\\\' 55.14
'W^ f% 'WJ^ ^ W^-' 55.23
'VJUHJ f% >HM>H:1Hi vj?|c|Hi Pli|c1|J fc|: I I' 61.20
'smr »^d>KiM'i "^iRt "JifJicf sf)It^c|f^^^| 11' 61.62
X]^4J[R4,: ?P1^: 1^: >MM>iH|! |cb: I I' 66.63
'^ciHT f t •HRelciJdl I r 61.77
•^ H, P«:1 ^ iRT ^ ^ RrH!ill>HH'HlRldl: I I' 61.96
C O \ O '
qrrfr ^JcJET ^fcR^ v^-^ul'+lPi VH-HPI I r 61.101
'ch6||ijc|^|j|: -gFtr F ^ fcTf T ^ " ^ I
>H>IKc|4^frS^^ f^ cJEfcfjt ^ cfT I r 61.102
171-
cier<L||<^HHAc||ci1 cbC<|iJc|5j|JlW«TTII' 61.103
' f ^ sffi^ •WM' mcbi- ch' uj ^^|^,Hc|tJ^J^ i r 61.108
f^jH^?R^Wf%i % t ?it "JJcTcftS^^ 1 1' 62.24
' • ^ ^^gW 'Hfcldoijcll I r 62.64
tcT g cgfeeT c T ^ ^ ^Zlr^ f ^ cbRi^Rl I I' 62.64
' ^ cfT "Crf cIT ^ : ^ ^ cf : c f j ^ >(H>^cfl I
f r ^ CfT zrf^ c n f ^ >Mc|7d cF)4 cfr^RT: I I' 62.51
'^k1HMH4^l>i-?IHMd ^grTTTTHTRTc^ MdlRlclH I
yr-yci|ij^c1M<JHi f iRJ W ^ ! ^ I ^ H I ^ ^ ^g?fl :RT: I I' 62.18
'cf5t ^ •STT ^7?ffcr cfT^ri^ fsT^T:' 63.20
^rrgcF^ (•^) Rvji^iuichKui cTcert rcifcr ^ H ^ ST^: I r 63.39
^5^tf^ 'T^^.xisJ'flxl^d HTfRaTZmcflSvJ^ ^ : I (' 63.70
^ ^ T ^ T T ^ - ^ ^
172-
- ^ { ^ U T ^ - ^
^ ^ d ^ TpgT
s r a r ^ ( fTTZFT ^ffT^)
arP rwfpr ijiicb'ridM O V
chlfelcim
^ 0 W^^ qf^^cT, f ^M^ TfFR,
^ , 1995-98
ycbl^M, SfPM, 1990-91
3TskTR^ cfftfee^T,
f^Fr#
f ^ n ^ WTR ^ , ^ g ^ , 1894
cfJT^ 1963,65
^3TR g^FT ^y^"^
^^clq >HBC1I (W^FPTT^) -
>HlH^c|
^5'Jm^, * f R ^ 5 l H ^ d
cf5R?r, 1954
^ " 5 ^ , 1930
173-
c f i e q ^ ^ 0 ^ 3r50 f^F^ "^^FR VJ^
•TRcfr, WJ^. 1984
chltiH'^ i^l^Wt} 6iiuHee ^ 0 XJcf 3T^0 ^ 0 3TR cfJTet
Hldldld 6FTR^?r^M, f ^ c ^ 1928
chl&LJI-j JilHH ^Hxjni
T y ^ , 1938
O cblfe1<m ^0 >^^H\H ^^cjcTl, 3T%eT ' ^ N ^
fctjp^ q f ^ , cfTRtr, ^ 0 2007
fRfT? ^ ? M ^O^I^fRM ^ c ^ ^M, ^TFT
^rftem^ firfm ^01996
nIcR £ T 4 ^ ^0 ^ ^ W^ W^, ^)^^\
m<fK\. #frvjT 1966
w ^ ^ W r q f ^ m ( TFfrf ^ ^ ) - ^ 0 cbli^Tm^ TfW^ 3rfTT?T,
3TH^^^T^ ^?iU|M^ ^ , 1 9 3 4
v5?rcPCR ^ F ^ eR-qn; ^0 4HlcHld >HlfBr-yWl4
fm^ 5TRtff cf7r??r, 1958
MC^HHPCJ •^0 e f # ^cp^ ^ , 2014 fcTO
174-
c{! l>(nMcb ERvira >Hl(^r'L| "WSR ^ , 1999
q ^ ^ ?FT ^ 0 ^HiM ^ cljKJKm, ^TFT
f^eeit 1996
WS[ mf¥ ^ 0 ftTfeTToT vlf^, ^KcTl-M
$1Miflci cfJT??r, ^8T^ ^ 0 1960
'4,> > cl TTRJ^ 3I^^^KT ^ 0 MHIdle l ^ , f ^ e c % , 1972
#TT3R e r 4 ^ crRF7#, 1934
^ ^ ^ ^ S T F t ^ ^pfT^ ^ 0 f^m^rT ^ cTSTT cprftHTST
^ g ^ , 1931
^^cthSTT ^effcp m ? ^ > M I ^ ^ 0 XJcf 31^0 xlHychl^l M'KC^N,
cTRT M ^ c[cR , c I R M ^ , 1986
"mrrcRT g?FT (uaPT ^5^) jfldl^>H Jf)>i>yq,>! ^ 0 2053
*r^?R?TcTcf7 Tfo Jh^ idc im ^ , ^g^^TRcfr
•iW^^a RTcTT, 1967
HdmKd 3nf^ q ^ , TfTcTT ^ T f t T ^ ^
175-
H IH, !I"I fv jR#^ •VfRrfm •^\'\<^6 cf)R?[, 1965
Hj,>{- Rl - ^ 0 W\] TTST W. ct)cHcb-dl,1920
iJl5lclc<'y>{^Rl •qr TcTetf ^gRf , 1936-44
cF)T , ^ 0 2007
cjRiki d ^ ^ - ^ . 1930
f ^ ^[?m - ^0 xi HxiM ^ f f c ^ ^ m , ^ rm
MRd^l4 f^Wfr, 1985
MRCH I> , Red"!, 1985
M^ ^ s f c q - f ^ ^ 5 lH^d llPxlP|c|)c1H
W c T 1939
cng^rf^ ^icjchirjK ^i^^rf^, JWcft 5TFr?fe cm#, 1952
q>g^cif^u^ ( q ^ ^gp^) wj^^m '^f^ crmcf) jj Mi>iid >Hi[Brii sjchic^^, -rrr^
^^FR 1989
5">slcilvjil 3TFfTTRK- 380009
176-
>HciMRi.f^ l vriJMK ^ 0 sr^O ^ MTdrl-^ % g T ^
?TT^, "prRcik 5 i n ^ d
cnNFRSt,1944
>HIH c{
^ n t i ^ K H K , 1926
>HlfBei|cii|u| fcl cHTST
1986
^<^<^U -m^ 'TiETcircn^ ^1^!c|HI fcl^mcJH dK|UKi|] 1954
^eJxlRcl s||umee M ^ wfR ^ , ^g^, 1912
snmTcf cfrg^ ? R ^
177-
51155_^!e^^^gr
3Tf^H?t^ IS^^^TTcT
•>rr^*rM q f ^ , • q ^ ^ , 1963
3Tc?f XT OXJ'TO ^ vj-ijiiim?i after ^ ^ T F T T ^ ,
^ f^eefr, 1966
vsmtiiiii sid^cj
fcl^mcH,1965
NdMlt^m sld^cJ
^ ^ ^ g i ^ , ^3TR ; f ^ >H>!<J2d
^FRSTH, cRI^T^, 2000
cRT^ ^ 0 ^
3rcf7 TjTfy, 1941
^ ^hmdcim c i ^ fgfcnpsT
^ r f ^ , 1967
178-
•cfl ldHI fcmr^fcH cIRFR%, 1977
• ffSTR crRPT#, 1973
•^M^81T^,1998
# T ^ 0 ^ 0 - y i c ^ # T cfTSTT >HlfBri|, cfTef
fcmr ^Rf^, 3I^Rc{|6|K, 1971
WWs^. rjW«fT c fNM^, 1962
^ sTem^ - - ^ ei^ cf)T ^TTcN fctdl>H
?TT cTTfKRT - T jc^ ^^FT, f l ^ ^Hlflc^
>H^eH, •RITFT, 1989
^H'^cH, •gRTFT, 1989
>H^d'1, yiTFT, 1989
179-
fcTfTFT, ^STR 31^^,1960
MRelcfi^H, ^ f ^ e # , 2001
2001
Mf^ci)iiH, ^ f ^ c ^ 2002
1996
cIRFR%, 1981
180-
•JJT cT flPTcR:
1977
TWT ^^siH
ch^*^^ ^ , f^eefr, 1995
•?m RHC^S^CI HKmu]
^d l ^MK, 1968
TRf JHIMMK
^f[cH, cir?FT^, 2000
^ 7FPTT8T, ?nT5fr "^Tvir^ wwi
" ^ , ^ 4 ^ 0 2000
?mt ^Hf^i^lV
^eTTfrRcf) 31^2RH, te, 1987
W^ cbl ?Hl«T
'T^'^ef, d JslHvi , 1961
w^ ^erm cp
1966
^TKofr ^ ^ f ^
cTRM^, 1968
181-
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ENGLISH BOOKS
AliS.M. The Geography of the Puranas
New Delhi, 1966
Banerji S.C. Companion to Middle Indo Aryan
Literature, Calcutta, 1977
Cunningham Alexander Ancient Geography of India,
Varna Indological Book House,
1963
182-
Cowell E.B. The Jataka, London Pali Text
Society, 1957
Hart George L. The poems of Ancient Tamil,
Their Milieu and their Sanskrit
Counterparts Barkeley,
California, 1975
Hazra R.C. Studies in the Uppuranas Vol. 1
Sanskrit College, Calcutta,
1967
Jain J. C The Vasudevahindi An Authentic
Jain Version of the Brhatkatha,
L.D. Institute of Indology,
Ahmedabad, 1977.
JamkhedkarA.P. Vasudevahindi: A Cultural
Study, Agam Kala Prakashan,
Delhi, 1984.
Mehta Mohan Lai Jaina Phylosophy, Jain Mission
Society, Banglore 1954
ENCYCLOPAEDIA
Nestings James Encyclopaedia of Religion &
Ethics, Edinburgh 1905
183-
Mani Vettam Puranic Encyclopaedia,
Motilal Banarsidas, Delhi,
1975
JOURNALS
Majumdar Rani Journal- Faculty of Arts,
Vol. 3, Dember 2004.