osher lifelong learning at unm - vikings lecture 4
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![Page 1: Osher Lifelong Learning at UNM - Vikings Lecture 4](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061202/546c387daf7959ba0e8b48e6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Map of the Carolingian Empire, 768-814: Map from Lynn Hunt, The Making of the West, Volume 1, 3rd edition.
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Maps of Viking attacks in France: left map from Vikings: the North Atlantic Saga, edited by Fitzhugh and Ward; right map from Gwyn
Jones, A History of the Vikings.
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Maps of Normandy: maps from Robert Ferguson, The Vikings: a History.
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The Vikings in Spain: left map from Barbara Rosenwein, A Short History of the Middle Ages;
right map from Robert Ferguson, The Vikings: a History.
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Vikings and Franks: left—an image of a Viking ship from the Life of Saint Aubin, 9th century; right—crucifix discovered in a 9th century grave
from Birka, Sweden. Images from Vikings: the North Atlantic Saga, edited by Fitzhugh and Ward.
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Evidence of Vikings in France: left top—Frankish sword mounts; left bottom—ax and spearhead of Viking warrriors;
right—the Hon Hoard. Images from Vikings: the North Atlantic Saga, edited by Fitzhugh and Ward.
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Vikings in Normandy: left—statue of Rollo; right—statue of Richard II le Bon (the Good), both sculpted by Louis Rochet, 1851, at Falaise,
France.
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Norman coins: left—coin of William I Longsword, reading Wilelmus (top) Rotomagus (bottom); right—coin of Richard I, reading Ricardus (top) Rotomagus (bottom). Rotomagus was the Latin for Rouen. Left images from Jean Renaud, Les Vikings et la Normandie; right images
from www.home.ekard.edu.
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Monastery of Mont Sant Michel. Images from Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons.
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Monastery of Fécamp. Image from Wikipedia.
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Evidence of Viking contact with Islamic culture: left—Arabic coins recovered in Scandinavia; right—Arabic coins,
weights, strike-light, and dress pin found in a Viking grave. Images from Vikings: the North Atlantic Saga, edited by Fitzhugh and Ward.